dgsf] uf“7f]

k|;+uM bzf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 sf+u|]; s;/L cufl8 a9\g' k5{ <

unt k/Dk/f tf]8\g' k5{

v8\uaxfb'/ vqL

;+;bLo bnsf] r'gfjdf uf]Ko dtbfg ePsf] eP cljZjf;sf k|:tfjs z]/axfb'/ b]pjfhLsf] ljhoL lglZrt lyof] egL l8ª lk6\b} lx+8]sf anjfg 5fksf of]4fx?nfO{ kf]v/f dxflwj]zgsf] uf]Ko dtbfgn] k5f/]/} 5f8\of] . ;efklt kbsf k|lt:kwfL{ z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ %)& dt / csf{ k|lt:kwL{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ (#^ dt lbP/ cTolws ax'dtn] ljhoL u/fP/ dtbftfx?n] c;Gt'i6 u'6sf] ;]vL emfl/lbP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld s] xf] < of] kf6L{sf] k/Dk/f s:tf] 5 < o;sf] ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s kIf s] xf], of] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj s:tf JolQmn] lnP ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'G5 eGg] s'/f;Dd Vofn gePsf oL cw{–sf+u|];Lx?nfO{ of] kl/0ffdn] cflv/df l9+sL hlt pk|m] klg cf]vnd} k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] Vofn ca ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ca k|wfgdGqL kbsf] nflu dfq geP/ kf6L{ ;efklt kbsf] nflu klg lul/hfafa';+u k|lt:kwf{ ul/;s]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfhLnfO{ g]sfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf sf]O/fnfaf6} dgf]gLt eP/ sf7df8f}+df 9Ns“b} lx8\g ;'xfp“nf / < x'g t pxf“n] w]/} klxn]b]lv eGb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 ls dnfO{ lul/hfafa'n] b'O{ kbdWo] Ps kb lbP dfq kf6L{leq Gofo x'G5 cGoyf x'“b}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm} :jljj]saf6 s'g} klg lg0f{o lng ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf t/ clnsg x7L ePsf] sf/0f 6Lsf nufP/ g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug]{ lxDdt gu/]sf]n] z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ pxf“;+u g]t[Tjsf] nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ afWo kfl/Psf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . d'n'ssf] zf;g ;Qf dfq xf]Og kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj;d]t ;Ifdtfsf;fy ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] egL pxf“k|lt e/f];f g]kfnL hgtfn] /fv]tf klg pxf“s} /fhgLlts h]7f 5f]/fn] b'O{ b'O{ k6s;Dd cljZjf;sf] ;fdgf ug]{ u/fP . Tolt dfq xf]Og nfp8f Po/sf08sf e|i6frf/L, dfcf]jfbL s'rNg] hgxTof/f / hj/h:tL kl/jf/jfb nfb\g] hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ 8/, qf;, wDsL lbP/ zf;g ug]{ clwgfosjfbL lktf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] PsnAo alGbg a? ch'{g aG5' egL $! efOx?nfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ cljZjf;df j]kQf eP . ax'bnLo k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] z'?b]lv g} 3/kl/jf/ cyf{t\ kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?aLr s7f]/ cg'zf;g kfngf u/fp“b} cfPsf] eP kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfafa'nfO{ cfh ;a} sfo{stf{x?sf] lktf / ax'bnjfbL hgtfsf] lzIfs aG5' eg]/ ?g' kg]{ lyPg xf]nf .

lat]sf] Ps bzs;Dd s]jn sf]O/fnf / sf]O/fnf kl/jf/k|lt 3[0ff, å]if / O{iof{ km}nfpg] sfo{df kf6L{leqs} Pp6f u'6 Jo:t /x\of] . sf+u|];k|lt e/f];f /fVg] $@ k|ltzt u/LjLsf] /]vfd'lg lbg latfpg afWo ePsf lgd'vf hgtfsf Go'gtd\ cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf] gLlt sfof{GjognfO{ bf];|f]df yGsfOof] . cem} lgd'vfnfO{ Gofo / u/LanfO{ cfo eGg] gf/fsf efif0f 7f]Sg nfh klg dfGb}gg\ . bzf}+ dxflwjz]gdf /fdrGb| kf}8]n / z}nhf cfrfo{nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] efjL g]t[Tjsf] nflu /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf pEofO{ lbof] . cem z}nhfeGbf klg t'ngfTds ?kdf /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ kf]v/f dxflwj]zgsf / dxf;ldltsf ;b:o sf+u|];sf a'h|'s sfo{stf{x?n] cu|:yfgdf efjL g]t[Tjsf] nflu /fvL lbP . lsgeg] ;+;bLo k|hftGqdf kf6L{sf] g]tf to ug]{ k|lqmof sfo{stf{x?df lgxLt x'G5 eg] d'n'ssf] g]tf cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] sfd ;Dk"0f{ hgtfdf lgxLt x'G5 . unt af6f] TofuL sf+u|];sf] efjL g]t[Tjsf] cu|;/ x'g] xf] eg] z]/axfb'/hL / v'daxfb'/ v8\sfhLnfO{ c? !) jif{ d]xgt ug'{ kg]{5 .

– u'NdL

Pstfsf] ;Gb]z cg';f/ ug'{k5{===

u0f]z a'9fyf]sL

g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ldof]sf] ?kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] xfn} kf]v/fdf ;DkGg bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] d'n'ssf k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ pT;fxL agfPsf] 5 .

h'g k|sf/n] k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fdf of] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg eof] To;/L dxflwj]zg x'G5 eGg] cfzf / ljZjf; s;}n] u/]sf] lyPg . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ d'n'ss} ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{n] k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf] of] bz jif{sf] cjlwdf eP u/]sf uNtL, sdL, sdhf]/L ;Rofpg] k|lta4tf klg oxL dxflwj]zgdf u/]sf] 5 . ca kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf sfo{stf{x?n] lbPsf] Pstfsf] ;Gb]znfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ sf+u|]; cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . u'6aGbLsf] /fhgLlt ;dfKt ug'{k5{, JolQmjfbL k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg'{ k5{ . d'n's, hgtf k|hftGq / k|hftGqsf nflu sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] kl/kf6L a;fNg]tkm{ sf+u|]; nfUg' k5{ . u/LaL, a]/f]huf/L, clzIffsf] cGTosf nflu sf+u|];n] n8fO{ z'? ug'{k5{ . kf6L{sf] zlQmnfO{ lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf]] jftfj/0f ;dfKt kfg]{ lbzfdf nufpg' k5{ . bzf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k rNg ;Sof] eg] ca g]sfnfO{ s;}n] r'gf}tL lbg ;Sb}g .

– s'n'ª, ef]hk'/

ljlw–ljwfg tf]8\g' ePg

k|bLk af]x/f

bzf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; d'n'sdf pTkGg ofjt ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] kf6L{ x'g' kb{5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngk"j{sf] l;4fGtk|lt k|lta4 :jR5 5lj ePsf, OdfGbf/, dflg;x?sf] kf6L{sf ?kdf sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisflzt ug'{k5{ . kf6L{sf jkmfbf/ sfo{stf{x?sf] pRr d"Nof+sg ug]{ kl/kf6L{ ca ljsl;t x'g'k5{ . /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ / g/fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ bl08t ug]{ k/Dk/fsf] yfngL sf+u|];n] ug}{k5{ . s]Gb|d'vL eP/ g]tfx?sf] 9f]sf rfxg]{ rfKn';Lx?nfO{ kfvf nufP/ ufp“–ufp“df sf+u|];sf] d]?b08sf ?kdf ;+3if{ ul//x]sf sfo{stf{x?sf] plrt d"Nof+sg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] z'?jft x'g'k5{ .

d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt eofjx aGb} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf sf+u|]; / sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg] vfnsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg' k5{ . ljlw / ljwfg cg'?k kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ca x'g' clt cfjZos 5 .                               

– yf/df]/, ;Nofg

e|i6x¿nfO{ ;'nL r9fpg] lxDdt rflxof]

k|sfz clwsf/L

ca g]kfnL sf+u|]; s;/L cufl8 a9\g' k5{ eGg] s'/f Tof] kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] k|To]s efif0fdf ;'Gg kfOG5 . d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ Jofks ?kn] df}nfPsf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt olt eofjx ag]sf] 5 ls d'n''ssf s]xL efux?df ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt g} 5}g . ;/sf/sf c+ux? lbg, k|ltlbg sdhf]/ / ?U0f aGb} uPsf 5g\ . dflkmoftGq xfjL x'“b} uPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/ lgsfodf a:b} cfPsf g]tfx?df ;d]t e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 .

To;}n] bzf}+ dxlwjz]gkl5sf] sf+u|];n] d'n'ssf ;fd' b]lvPsf oL tdfd r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug]{ sfo{qmd cufl8 Nofpg' k5{ . e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tf tyf dGqLx?sf] ;DklQsf] 5fglag ug'{ k5{ . aL=kL=n] eg] h:t} clxn] kf6L{leqsf lrNnf df]6f / ;'lsnf n'uf nufpg]x? lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgsf] hgfb]zn] klg ToxL dfu{ lgb]{z u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{leq ca d"No dfGotf / ;+:yfut kl/kf6L{sf z'?jft u/]/ d'n's hgtf / k|hftGqsf] ;[b[9Ls/0f ug]{ cleofg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} z'? ug'{k5{ .                                                   

– uf]/vf

cfufdL k|;+uM tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df k|hftGq lbj; s;/L dgfpg' k5{ <

cy{rqm

jfl0fHo a}+ssf] 9's'6L emg\ l/lQg yfNof]

;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf g]kfnsf 7"nf b'O{ j6f jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zL ;d"xnfO{ s/f/df lbg] tof/L e}/x]sf] a]nf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] cfkm\gf] 5QL;f}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x 7"nf] /sd vr{ u/]/ eJo?kdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;df/f]xdf efu lng cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{ sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf g;ls+b} sf7df8f}+ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] pQm jflif{s pT;j ;df/f]xdf ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf ;+rflnt g]kfnsf b'O{ j6f 7"nf jfl0fHo a}+sx?nfO{ ;'wfg{ tL a}+s l5§} ljb]zLsf] lhDdf lbOg] hfgsf/L lbgeof] .

tL a}+sx?sf] Joj:yfkg lbg ;/sf/n] af]nkq cfJxfg u/] cg'?k $) j6f af]nkq k/]sf lyP . tL dWo] b'O{ j6f a}+ssf nflu $–$ j6f af]nkqx? k|fylds 5gf}6df k/]sf 5g\ . l5§} g} k|fylds 5gf}6df k/]sf af]nkqx?dWo]af6 clGtd?kdf 5flgPsf Ps–Psj6f af]nkqbftfnfO{ oL a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df ;'lDkOg] 5 . cy{dGqL cfrfo{n] ;df/f]xdf ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf oL b'O{j6f a}+sdf v/fa shf{sf] dfqf a9\b} uPsf]n] klg a}+s ;'wf/sf nflu a}+s Joj:yfkg ljb]zLnfO{ s/f/df lbg nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . jflif{s pT;j ;df/f]xdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ bLk]Gb|k'?if 9sfn / s]xL Jofkf/L clg s]xL cy{zf:qLx? klg oL b'O{j6f a}+snfO{ ;'wf/sf nflu t'?Gt} ljb]zLx?sf] lhDdf nufpg' kg]{ kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . ueg{/ 9sfnn] t clxn]sf] ;do a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zLnfO{ lbgsf nflu ;aeGbf pko'Qm ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

x'g t oL b'O{j6f a}+ssf Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg] k|lqmofsf] cf/f]k– ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifn] l;kmfl/; u/] cg';f/ g]kfndf ljQLo ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ePsf] xf] . ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fdf g} g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg] k|lqmof cf/De eof] . ca l5§} g} oL a}+sx?sf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zL ;d"xnfO{ s/f/df ;'lDkOb}5 . To;kl5 oL a}+sx?df xfn ePsf ;d:ofx? ;'lNemg] / logsf] ljQLo :jf:Yodf u'?Q/ ;'wf/ cfpg] ck]Iff o;sf kIfw/x?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

clxn] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdfq} v/fa shf{sf] ;f“jf /sd dfq} klg ( c/a ?k}of“ 5 . Tof] ;f“jfdf nfu]sf] Aof“h !) c/a eof], Tof] klg c;'n ePsf] 5}g . g]kfn a}+ssf] klg v/fa shf{sf] ;f“jf Aofh % s/f]8 @@ c/a ?k}of“ x'G5 . v/fj shf{ w]/} ePsf]n] oL b'O{j6f a}+ssf] s'n bfloTj eGbf rn crn ;d]tsf s'n ;DklQ ultn} ?kdf sd x'g uPsf] 5 . v/fj shf{ a}+sn] k|jfx u/]sf] C0f nufgLsf] /sd / To;df nfu]sf] Aof“h cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ?kdf c;'n ug{ -x'g_ g;s]kl5 y'lk|Psf] xf] .

jflif{s pT;j sfo{qmddf cltlyx? ;a}n] a}+s ;'wfg{ a}+snfO{ ljb]zLs} lhDdf lbg] efif0f u/] klg jfl0fHo a}+ssf sfo{sf/L cWoIf k'0ok|;fb bfxfnn] a}+ssf] ljQLo l:ylt ;fx|} bogLo  / sdhf]/ ePsf] tYo :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . t/, pxf“n] ;'wf/sf nflu oL a}+s ljb]zLnfO{ g} lbg' kg]{ jf gkg]{ ljifodf s]xL af]Ng' ePg . u+eL/ ;d:ofdf hsl8Psf oL b'O{ a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zL ;d"xn] ln+b}df s] ;'w|]{nf < Psflt/ of] k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5 . :d/0f/xf];\–  ljb]zLnfO{ a}zfvb]lv oL b'O{ a}+s lhDdf nufpg] elgPkl5 /fi6« a}+sn] logLx?nfO{ shf{ nufgLdf lgoGq0f ug{ lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] c+lzs tyf k"0f{ :jfldTjdf ;~rflnt g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ lnP/ tL a}+sx?df clxn] cGof}nsf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . clxn] tL a}+sx?af6 lgIf]kstf{n] wdfwd cfkm\gf] /fzL lemSg yfn]sf 5g\ . oL a}+sx?df kl/kSj e};s]sf] lgIf]k lemSg] / k'gM g/fVg] sfo{df :jod\ ;/sf/L ;+ul7t ;+:yfx? klg ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o n]vf k/LIf0f ;+:yf s]=lk=Pd=hLn] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf ;+rflnt oL a}+sx?sf] v/fa shf{sf] dfqf s/La $% k|ltzt k'u]sf] / of] qmd al9/x]sf] k|ltj]bg lbPb]lv g} lgIf]kstf{x?df 7"nf] c;/ k/]sf] lyof] . oL a}+sx?sf] v/fa shf{ oxL ultdf a9\g] xf] eg] oxL jif{leq} %) k|ltzteGbf  a9L x'G5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/, cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf k'; dlxgfb]lv oL ;/sf/L a}+sx?df lgIf]k 36\g yfn]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] cGTodf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf #& c/a lgIf]k /x]sf] lyof] . k';df dfq} To;df &) s/f]8 36]sf] 5 .

tof/L kf]zfssf] eljio

uPsf] cfly{s jif{df g]kfnsf] lgof{thGo j:t'x?dWo] klxnf] gDa/df k/]sf] tof/L kf]zfsnfO{ sf]6f k|0ffnLsf] ldlt ;dfKt ePkl5 7"nf] ;d:of kg]{ ePsf] 5 . tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u ;+3sf] t]x|f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;Da4 pBf]ukltx?n] of] ljifodf lrGtf JoQm u/]sf lyP . clxn];Dd g]kfnsf] tof/L kf]zfs jflif{s sf]6f k|0ffnL cg';f/ lgof{t x'G5 . g]kfnsf] tof/L kf]zfssf] k|d'v ahf/ clxn];Ddsf] nflu cd]l/sf xf] . sf]6f k|0ffnL cGt/ut g} lgof{t x'g] tof/L kf]zfssf] kl/0ffdn] cd]l/sL ahf/sf] ;fgf] lx:;f dfq} klg g]kfnn] lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u ;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf r08L 9sfnn] sf]6f k|0ffnL cGt/ut lgof{t x'“b} cfPsf] tof/L kf]zfsnfO{ g]kfnn] ljZjjhf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf lnPkl5 7"nf] ;d:of pTkGg x'g] lrGtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . x'g t tof/L kf]zfs g]kfnsf] Pp6f k|d'v lgof{thGo j:t' xf] tfklg o;sf] Ifdtf cg';f/ o;sf] lgof{t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . sf]6f k|yf x6]kl5 t emg\ o;sf] lgof{t r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'G5 . ;g\ @))% df g]kfnn] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf lnPkl5 g]kfnsf lgof{thGo j:t'x?n] ljsl;t d'n''ssf pTkfbg;+u k|lt:kwf{df l6Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . lsg oqf] u+eL/ ljifodf g]kfnsf ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 s'g} u[xsfo{ ePsf] 5}g < of] a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf kmf6\6km'§ ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u of] ;dodf cfO{ k'Ubf ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gdf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lxhf] k|j]zsf] ;dodf ;Lldt k"“hLdf yf]/} hgzlQmnfO{ /f]huf/L pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . clxn] of] pBf]udf c/af}+sf] nufgL 5 . b'O{ nfveGbf a9L hgzlQmn] k|ToIf / k/f]If ?kdf /f]huf/L k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . t/ of] pBf]udf sfd ug]{ clwsf+z hgzlQm ef/taf6 NofOPsf] 5 . yf]/} ;+Vofdf dfq} g]kfnL hgzlQmn] of] pBf]udf sfd kfPsf 5g\ . cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{ / cGo >d zlQm klg ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/G5 . d"nt of] pBf]u >ddf cfwfl/t pBf]u xf] . z'?sf lbgdf bIf >dzlQm g]kfndf cfjZos ;+Vofdf pknAw geP/ ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/P klg klg pBf]ukltx? g]kfnLx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbP/ ljb]zL >d zlQmnfO{ qmdzM :yflkt ub}{ g]kfnL zlQmnfO{ :yflkt ug{ rfxb}gg\ t/ pQm pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf j[huf]kfn OgfdL z'?df sRrf kbfy{ / >dzlQm ljb]zaf6 cfoft u/]sf] eP klg clxn] (( k|ltzt >dzlQm of] pBf]]udf g]kfnLx? g} k|of]u u/]sf] bfjL ug'{x'G5 .

clxn] tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u sf7df8f}+df dfq} x}g k"jL{ g]kfnsf] emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, lrtjg, e}/xjf nufotsf lhNnfx?df 7"nf] k"“hLdf ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)%%–)%^ df g]kfnsf] s'n lgof{tsf] #)=$ k|ltzt If]q cf]u6]sf] of] pBf]un] uPsf] cf=j=df k|yd :yfg cf]u6]sf] lyof] . h]xf];\ tof/L kf]zfs g]kfnsf] lgof{thGo j:t'x?dWo] klxnf] gDa/d} 5 .  

xfn} pQm pBf]u ;+3sf] t]x|f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] tof/L kf]zfs pBdLx?nfO{ sf]6fdf dfq} e/ gu/L u'0f:t/Lo / k|lt:kwL{ pTkfbg tof/ u/L lgof{t a9fpg cfJxfg ug'{ eof] . ;df/f]xdf pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u ;+3sf j[huf]kfn OgfdL, k"j{ cWoIf r08L 9sfn, pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7 nufotsf jQmfx?n] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf g]kfnn] k|j]z u/]kl5 kg]{ To;sf ;+efljt c;/x?df ;/sf/ / lghL If]qn] a]n}df a;]/ lrGtg ug'{ kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

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g]kfndf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ;/sf/af6 x'g g;Sbf ljb]zL nufgLstf{x?n] cfkm\gf] nufgL / Jofkf/ la:tf/sf] of]hgfnfO{{ yflt /fVg] dfq} x}g u/]sf] nufgL ;d]t kmsf{P/ n}hfg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] g]kfndf ;+rflnt ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx?dfly cfqmd0f ug{ yfn]b]lv g} ljb]zL nufgLstf{x?n] >L % sf] ;/sf/;+u nufgL ;'/Iffsf nflu cf}Bf]lus b:tf v8f ug'{kg]{ dfu cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 x'g g;s] cfkm"x?n] cfkm\gf] cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx?n] k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqL ;dIf cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff b:tf v8f ug{ dfu cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . t/ tL dfu cem} klg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k"/f u/]sf] 5}g .

k6s–k6ssf] g]kfn aGb, dfcf]jfbL cft+s dfq} x}g ut dlxgfdf g]kfndf ef/t lj/f]wL k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] ef/tLo nufgLdf ;+rflnt cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx?nfO{{ nlIft u/L cfqmd0f / tf]8kmf]8 u/]kl5 oxf“ ef/tLo nufgLstf{x? cfxt ePsf 5g\ . pQm lj/f]w k|bz{gLdf g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo sDkgLx?n] ?= !) s/f]8eGbf a9L Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . ef/tLo nufgLstf{x?n] clxn] g]kfndf cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ la:tf/sf] of]hgf /f]Sg] r]tfjgL >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lbOPsf] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . !% j6f ef/tLo ;+o'Qm nufgLsf sDkgLx?n] cfkm\gf] Jofkfl/s ultljlw g]kfndf ca la:tf/ gug]{ / cfkm\gf] nufgL klg kmsf{O n}hfg] s'/f klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cjut u/fO;s]sf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm nufgLsf ef/tLo sDkgLx?sf] ;"lrdf >+[uf/ ;fdfu|L / hl8a'6Lsf pTkfbgx? ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{ 8fj/ g]kfn lnld6]8, g]kfn lne/ lnld6]8, ;"o{ 6f]jfsf] / sf]nu]6 g]kfnh:tf sDkgLx? kb{5g\ . 8fj/ g]kfn lnld6]8sf] Ps pRr ;"qsf cg';f/, g]kfndf ckl/lrt ljWj+;sf/Lx?sf] cfqmd0f a9\b} uPsf]n] cfkm\gf] sDkgLåf/f g]kfndf yk nufgL ug{ g;Sg] hgfof] .

g]kfndf ef/tLo nufgLstf{x?åf/f k|jw{g ;+o'Qm nufgLsf sDkgLx?sf] l:y/ k"“hL !% c/a !% s/f]8 ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . tL kl/of]hgfx?sf] jt{dfg d"No ^^ ca{ ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf j}b]lzs nufgL cfslif{t ug]{ p2]Zon] cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" u/L pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLlt canDag u/]kl5 utjif{sf] dfr{ dlxgf;Dd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] % ;o %$ j6f cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx? :yfkgfsf nflu :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbPsf ;Dk"0f{ kl/of]hgfx? ;+rfngdf cfP s/La yk Ps nfv JolQmn] /f]huf/L kfp“5g\ .

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hd{gL e|d0fsf] bf}/fgdf hd{g ;fyLsxf“ :6'6uf8{df b'O{ lbg latfpg] df}sf kfof}+ . ;f}efUojz ;fyLsf] nf]Ug] dl;{l8hj]Gr sDkgLdf sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] ;fyLn] csf]{ lbg sDkgLsf] sf/vfgf x]g]{ sfo{qmd /fVg'eof] . ;j{k|yd 7"nf cTofw'lgs xndf nu]/ ;Dk"0f{ bz{sx?nfO{ dl;{l8h j]Grsf] Oltxf;, jt{dfg / eljiosf] of]hgfx?af/] s/La k}tfln; ldg]6sf] lkmNd b]vfOof] . efiffsf] c;'ljwf x'g]x?nfO{ cg'jfbsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] x]8kmf]g lbOPsf] lyof] . lkmNd lj1fkg k|j[lQsf] lyof] . bflxg]kl§sf] ljzfn leQfdf pQm jfSo æeljio ;kgfaf6 lgdf{0f x'G5Æ n]lvPsf] lyof] . lkmNd x]l//x]sf] dgdf Tof] jfSo cd"t{ k6Ss} nfu]g . Tof] cToGt ;To / Jofjxfl/s k|ltt eof] emg\ . aflx/ k|bz{g xndf /flvPsf] eljiosf] sf/ x]bf{ pQm jfSo ;To k|ltt klg xf]Og ;fljt} x'GYof] . hd{gn] pgLx?sf] ;Gtltx?n]] r9\g] sf/sf] ?k/]vf clxn] g} agfO/fv]sf /x]5g\ . pQm sf/df c;+Vo ko{6sx? cfslif{t ePsf lyP, xfdL klg cfslif{t ePsf lyof}+ . cToGt cTofw'lgs b]lvGYof], jfo' ofgh:tf], uf]nf] :6]l/+u gePsf], hxfhsf] sslk6sf] h:tf] ;+/rgfsf] . Tof] pTs[i6 k|ltefzfnL sf/ l8hfOg/sf] ;[hgf g} lyof] . dnfO{ t Tof] sf/vfgf d]lzgh:tf] ;kf6 nfu]g, s:tf] crDd j? Toxf“ klg sNkgfzLntfsf] 7"nf] sb/ ePsf] h:tf] nfUof] . lkmNd ;lsPkl5 xfdLnfO{ Tof] dlxnf hd{gLn] Eofgdf xfn]/ d'Vo sf/vfgftkm{ nu] .

s'g} k|ltefzfnL lj1fg syfsf/sf] km}G6f;L k9]sf] em}+ eof] . 7"nf] cToGt 7"nf] xn 5, bf“ofafof“ w]/} /f]jf]6x? / yf]/} dfG5]x? sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . hd{g dlxnfn] xfdLnfO{ dfOqmf]kmf]gaf6 hfgsf/L lbO/x]sf] 5 . hfgsf/Lx? cToGt crDd nfUbf 5g\ h:t}M k|To]s tL; ;]s]08df Pp6f df]6/ tof/ x'G5, P;]DanL nfOgsf lgdf{0ffwLg df]6/x? laqmL eO;s]sf x'g\, P;]DanL nfOg ePsf :yfg klxnf Po/kf]6{sf] /g–j] lyof] cflb cflb .

x]g/L kmf]8{sf] P;]DanL nfOg ;fj't d}n] cfkm\gf] cf“vfn] x+]/] . cy{zf:qsf hgs P8\d l:dysf] >dsf] ljefhg l;4fGt cem klg ;fGble{s /x]sf] cg'ej /dfOnf] lyof] . xfdLs} klg 3/ agfp“bf HofdLx? n:s/} a;]/ s;}n] d;nf dfq agfpg], s;}n] d;nf s/fO{df dfq xfNg], s;}n] d;nf ;f/]/ k'¥ofpg] dfq, s;}n] sdL{sf] sfd ug]{ klg t >dsf] ljefhg l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t 5 . o;/L sfo{ ubf{ ;do / k};fsf] lx;fjn] a9L pkof]uL x'“bf]/x]5 eGg] tYo t dfgs g} alg;s]sf] 5 . x]g/L kmf]8{n] PskN6 xf“;f] u/]sf lyP– d}n] t z/L/sf] Pp6f c+udfq vf]h]sf] s] ug]{ sfdbf/x? ;Dk"0f{ z/L/ lnP/ cfp“5g\ . ToxL eP/ /f]jf]6x? xft dfq ePsf Toxf“ y'k|} lyP . P;]DanLnfOgdf s'g} /f]jf]6n] :qm'sf] nflu Kjfndfq kfy]{, s'g}n] k]rdfq s:y], s;}n] kfª\u|f xfNy], s;}n] cufl8sf] ljG8 l:qmg xfNy], s;}n] j8L xfNy] . k|To]s df]6/x? z'?df cl:yk~h/dfq cfp“b} k|To]s /f]jf]6sf] ;xof]un] ljleGg oGqx?n] el/b} hfGYof] . k|To]s /f]sfOdf ljlw k'¥ofP/ Pp6f cfdfn] cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] em}+ /f]jf]6x?n] df]6/x? agfO/x]sf lyP . Pp6f lsnfsf6Lb]lv 7"nf7"nf oGq;Dd slxn], sxf“, s;/L nufpg] eGg] k|f]u|fld•ª sDKo'6/df klxNo} lgwf{l/t e};s]sf] lyof] . ;a} s'/f lgwf{l/t / lgof]lht lyof] . s'g} s'/f klg csf/0f / :jkm"t{ lyPg . ToxL x]g]{ qmddf ufO8 dlxnf hd{gn] xfdLnfO{ eGof]– k|To]s tL; ;]s]08df Pp6f df]6/ t}of/ x'g] ePtf klg Pp6f s'g} lglZrt df]6/n] P;]DanL nfOgdf tLg lbg latfp“bf] /x]5 .

s'g sf/0fn] xf] Tof] lbg dnfO{ Tof] P;]DanL nfOgdf df]6/x? xf]Og sljtf lgdf{0ffwLg ePem}+ nfUof] . d}n] tL; ;]s]08sf] 7fp“df tL; ldg]6 /fv], tLg lbgsf] 7fp“df tLg dlxgf, tLgjif{ jf tL;jif{ /fv], /f]jf]6sf] 7fp“df dfG5] /fv], df]6/sf] 7fp“df sljtf /fv] / ;aeGbf lg0ff{os P;DanLnfOgsf] 7fp“df dgdl:tis /fv] . dnfO{ nfUb} nfu]g sljtf df]6/eGbf cGoyf km/s 9+un] lgdf{0f x'G5 . dnfO{ hlxn] klg nflu/x\of] xfdLn] eGg] u/]sf] :jtkm"t{ sljtfx? klg cfkm;]cfkm lgdf{0f x'“b}gg\ j? cjr]tgn] To;nfO{ lgdf{0f ug{ a9L pQ/bfloTj lnG5g\ h:sf] cGt/;DaGw ;lhn} r]tg dl:tisn] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . xf]Og clGtd lgdf{0f:yndf dfq k'u]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] t k|To]s tL; ;]s]08df km'Q km'Q gof“ d]f6/ :jkm"Q{ cfPem}+ nfU5 t/ leq dl:tisdf k|j]z u/]/} x]g]{ xf] eg] t ToxL df]6/n] klg P;]DjnL nfOgdf tLg lbg latfpg' k¥of] .

jiff}{+ klxnf t/ k6s k6s k9]sf] / ;jf{lws k|efljt ePsf] k':ts em]g P08 b cf6{;\ ckm df]6/;fOsn d]G6]g]G; ofb cfO/x\of] . Tof] k':tsdf n]vs /f]j6{ Pd lk/l;un] df]6/;fOsnsf] :y'n kf6{k'hf{sf] ;+u7g / sfo{sf] cGt/;DaGwdf ;'Id?kdf ljz'4 ;f}Gbof{g'e"lt u5{ . d 7fG5'– Tof] k':ts sfJosf] / Joj:yfkgsf] cg'kd ;+ud xf] . PskN6 dnfO{ Tof] k':tsn] olt JofKt u¥of] ls d}n] To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;|f]t / ;fwg h'6fP/ g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ug]{ k|0f u/] . Tof] k':ts d}n] k9]sf] x'gfn] c? ;a}n] klg k9\g' k5{ eGg] nfUof] . dgdg} To:tf] n]vs ;f]r] / cu|h n]vs vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfbfO;+u s'/f klg p7fP . bfOsf] efiff / ljifoj:t'df ;dfg?kdf bvn ePsf]n] d}n] pxf“nfO{ g} ;f]r] . km]l/ pxf“n] dx]z e§åf/f lnlvt o"=hL=s[i0fd"lt{sf] hLjgLsf] klg ;jn cg'jfb ug'{ePsf] dnfO{ yfxf lyof] . cg'jfbsf] sfo{ yfNg d}n] ;+efJo ljsNkx? x]g'{k5{ eGg] of]hgfn] d]/f] ;fgf] 8fo/Ldf :yfgg} kfO;s]sf] lyof] . of] j]Un} k|;+u xf] Tof] of]hgf ca d]/f] /x]g t/ klg Tof] k':ts d]/f] ;j{lk|oWo]sf] /lxcfPsf] 5 . Tof] d]/f] cjr]tgdf cem ePsf]n] klg xf]nf To:tf] ljrf/ cfPsf] crfgs dl;{l8hj]Grsf] sDkgL e|d0f ubf{ . t/ dnfO{ wft'n] ag]sf] s:tf] g s:tf] b]lvg] lglh{j df]6/leq To:tf] ;f}Gbo{ cfefif x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf klg x'G5 eg]/ ;f]Rbf eg] crDd nfUof] . hd{gx? cltg} sNkgfzLn x'“bf /x]5g\ . ;kgfdf lgxLt x'g] ;[hgfnfO{ eljiodf pkof]udf cfpg ;Sg] cToGt 7"nf] k“"hL dfGbf /x]5g\ . ;aeGbf cfZro{ nfUg] s'/f] hd{gLdf– Toxf“ ;kgf b]Vg]x?nfO{ kfun elgbf] /x]g5 .

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;lrjs} ;+/IfsTjdf >d dGqfnodf lgod / sfg'gsf] pkxf; ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . ;lrj 8L=aL=e§/fO{n] dGqfno aflx/sf c:yfoL 6fOlki6x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kL=P= agfP/ ToxL kL=P=dfkm{t\ /sd c;'Ng] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . Ps ;do /fk|kfsf] sfof{no;lrjh:t} e};s]sf ;lrj e§/fO{n] /fk|kf / jfdkGyL ;dy{s sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;+/If0f u/L k|hftGqjfbL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kfvf nufpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ zfvf / oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{noaf6 pgL dlxgfjf/L !%–@) nfv ?k}of““ p7fpg] ub{5g\ . >d /fHodGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfnsf] ;f]emf]kgfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ;lrjn] aDxn'6 ubf{ klg ;DjlGwt lgsfo df}g a;]sf] b]Vbf xfdL 5Ss k/]sf 5f}+ .

d]gkfj/ sDkgLx?;+u ldn]/ gSsnL sfuhkq agfO{ dflg;x?nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] sfd klg ;lrjs} ;+/If0fdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . gSsnL sfuhkq agfP/ p7fPsf] /sd ljefu x'“b} ;lrj, pgsf lk=P=/ /fHodGqLsxf“ dxflgb]{zsdfkm{t\ k'U5 . o;/L gSsnL sfuh agfp“bf 3/v]t a]r]/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] JolQm sltko cnkq k/]sf 5g\ eg] gSsnL sfuhdf ;xL u/] jfkt gf=;'=b]lv dGqL;Ddn] vfg] af6f] agfPsf 5g\ . /fk|kfsf ;dy{s Pjd\ s'Voft e|i6frf/L / gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6 k]z u/L ut jif{ k|df]zg kfPsf >d ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] /sd c;'Ngsf] nflu ToxLsf Ps clws[t / tLghgf gf=;'=nfO{ lhDdf lbPsf 5g\ . gSsnL sfuhft k]z u/fO{ JolQmx? ljb]z k7fO{ cnkq kfg]{ bnfnL nufot ;lrj;Ddn] u/]sf oyfy{ s's[Tox? a'emL sf/jfxL u/]sf] v08df ;f]emf;femf g]kfnL hgtfn] 7"nf] /fxt kfpg] lyP .

– >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnosf kLl8t sd{rf/Lx?

cj sf+u|]; ufp“ k:g'k5{

clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] s]Gb|df ax'dt 5 . lgs6 eljiod} x'g nfu]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ufp“ ufp“df kf6L{sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug]{ cleofgdf nfUg'k5{ . @)%# ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf #! k|ltzt l;6 dfq lht]sf] sf+u|];nfO{ ufp“ ufp“df alnof] agfpg' kg]{ a]nf 5 . hj;Dd h/f alnof] x'“b}g tj;Dd ?v alnof] x'g ;Sb}g . cj ufp“ ufp“df k|lzIf0f lzlj/ ;~rfng ug'{k¥of] . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbP/ ;+ul7t agfpg' k¥of] . bzf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 sf+u|];sf] ;du| Wofg lgd'vf ufp“n] hgtfsf] lxtdf s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 .

u/La hgtfsf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf sf+u|];nfO{ ljsl;t ug{ g]tfx?n] kxn ug'{k5{ . @)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf /fd]5fk, tfKn]h'ªº, emfkf nufot Ps} lbgdf !# j6f cfd;efdf hfg ;Sg] g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k'gM lahoL ePsf] a]nf kf6L{ cem ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9\g' k5{ eGg] rfxgf cfd sfo{stf{sf] 5 .

cj kf6L{df sf]O/fnf, e§/fO{ / b]pjf u'6sf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . lul/hfafa'n] cj kf6L{nfO{ Pstfj4 agfpg] sfd ug'{k5{ .

– xf]dgfy sf]O/fnf rGb|u9L, emfkf

rlr{t k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

;/sf/ ;w}+ lsg cl:y/ kfl//lxG5 <

b]zdf oltv]/ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ 5 . of] ax'dt Pp6} kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xf] eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . ;f9] rf/ jif{sf] cl:y/ ;/sf/ em]Nbfem]Nbf d'n'sn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ To:tf] ax'dtsf] l:y/ ;/sf/ rnfpg lhDdf lbPsf] @) dlxgf lat]sf] 5 . t/ lat]sf] oL @) dlxgfdf s'g} lbg o:tf] /x]g h;nfO{ l:y/ ;/sf/sf ?kdf lng ;lsof];\ . Tof] sf+u|]; cfkm}+ leqaf6, sltko cj;/df k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+af6 / sltko cj;/df of] kf6L{sf ;f+;baf6 ;/sf/nfO{ cl:y/ agfpg] sfd e}/x] . kl5Nnf] k6s of] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg eP/ Pp6f ljjfbnfO{ 6'+uf] nufPsf] lyof] / To;af6 slDtdf ca rflx+ ;/sf/ l:y/ x'G5 eGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxLa]nf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf glbP pxf“nfO{ l;+xb/af/ ;+;b kl/;/df l5g{;Dd glbg] egL 3f]if0ff u/]/ km]l/ csf]{ cl:y/tf ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / ljkIfn] s;/L ;/sf/nfO{ cl:y/ agfp“b}5g\ ltgsf s]xL ljj/0f x]/f}+ .

ljkIfsf] o:tf] ?k

ædGqL / sd{rf/LnfO{ x6fP/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGg vf]Hb} x'g''x'G5 . Pdfn]n] To:tf e|i6frf/Lsf] wHhL p8fpg] 5 / e|i6frf/LnfO{ 5f]8\g] 5}g .Æ

æ/fi6«nfO{ s]xL xb;dd eP klg /fxt k'¥ofpg gfnfos lul/hf ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ . ca klg lul/hfn] /fhLgfdf glbO{ s';L{ d} a:g] xf] eg] xfdLn] ca s';L{ ;lxt lul/hfnfO{ kbaf6 v;fNg' k5{ .Æ

g]skf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k;f{sf] u8xndf cfof]lht cfd;efdf df3 !^ ut] .

æk|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] df3 @% ut]leq /fhLgfdf glbP ;+;bsf] ul/df arfpg pxf“nfO{ ;+;bleq k:g lbOg] 5}g . nfp8f k|s/0fdf k|wfdGqLn] ;+;b / cGo lgsfosf] 3f]/ cj1f ug'{ ePsf] x'“bf o;f] ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .Æ

g]skf Pdfn] k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfn, k"jf{~rn lkk'n ef]n]lG6o;{sf] sfo{qmddf O6x/L df3 !! ut] .

æd'n's / hgtfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of lgsf; lbg] ljifodf sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ .Æ

 g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, df3 & ut] .

æk|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg}k5{, gq ;bg / ;8s ;+3if{ ul/g]5 .Æ

Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] df3 ( ut]sf] lg0f{o .

æjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL kbdf /xL /xg'n] d'n's emg} u+eL/ ;+s6df k'Ug]5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf of] ;/sf/ k|d'v afws /x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ of] s'/f w]/} k6s eGof}+, ;+emfof}+, Tolt ubf{ klg ;'wf/sf sbd rfNg] ;+s]t gb]lvPkl5 sf]O/fnfnfO{ x6fpg] ;+sNk u/]sf xf}+ .Æ

 Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf tkm{af6 lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ o'j/fh 1jfnL df3 ( ut] .

ænfp8f Po/ k|s/0f nufot e|i6frf/, zflGt ;'/Iff cflb d'Vo ljifodf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf c;kmn x'g'ePsf] / d'n'ssf] lxtdf s'g} klg k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg g;s]sf]n] xfdLn] lbg] 1fkgkqdf pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/g] 5 . d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] tdfd ;d:ofx?sf] Psdfq lgsf; k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf xf] eGg] lgisif{df xfdL ;xdt ePsf xf}+ .Æ

Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfn df3 ( / !# ut] .

æ;bgsf] ckx]ngf u/]/ ;z:q an u7g / If]qLo cjwf/0ff ;DalGwt cWofb]z Nofpg'df ;/sf/sf] s'lgot /x]sf] 5 . o;/L ;/sf/n] ;+;bsf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ s'lNrPsf] x'gfn] g]skf Pdfn]n] ;bg / ;8s ;+3if{nfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] xf] .Æ

Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn df3 !! ut] .

s] sf nflu /fhLgfdf <

oL dflysf p4/0f x]l/of] eg] k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] ljifo Pdfn]n] s]nfO{ agfPsf] /x]5 eGg] cGof}n pTkGg x'G5 . Psflt/ b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff :yfkgf ug{ g;lsPsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ Tof] ;'/Iff lbg g;s]sf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL x6\g'k5{ egL atfOPsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] Tof] ;'/Iff lbg] ;Gbe{df rfn]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sbd ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ug'{nfO{ s'lgot eGb} /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ ljifodf To;nfO{ klg k|d'v dflgPsf] 5 . Psflt/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ePg egL /fhLgfdf dfluPsf] kfOG5 eg] csf{lt/ ljs]lGb|t k4ltaf6 Tof] sfd ug{ ;/sf/n] If]qkfn :yfkgf ug]{ cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]/ To; cg'?k sfd ug{ yfn]sf]nfO{ s'lgot egL Tof] klg /fhLgfdfsf] ljifo agfOPsf] 5, Pdfn] dxf;lrjsf dfly pNn]v ePsf p4/0f x]/f}+ . oL ;a p4/0fnfO{ Ps 7fp“df /flvof] . ToxLaf6 Pdfn] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ clGtd lgisif{df k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhLgfdf s'g} ljifodf x'G5 . t/ of] k6ssf] /fhLgfdf dfusf] ljifo tfgt'g u/]/ hf]8]afx]s s]xL b]lvb}g .

Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;bdf l5g{ glbg] egL of] a]nf lg0f{o ubf{sf] k|d'v ljifo nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0f Pp6f xf] . h'ga]nf Pdfn]n] o;nfO{ /fhLgfdfsf] ljifo agfof] cyf{t\ df3 gf} ut] o:tf] lg0f{{o u¥of] nfp8f Tof]eGbf %) lbg cl3 of] b]zdf lelqPsf] lyof] . of] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g} ;efklt /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] of] ljdfg lelqg'eGbf cl3 em08} bzj6f a}7s u/]/ 5fglag ul/;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] a]nfeGbf kl5 cyf{t\ Pdfn]n] To;}nfO{ d'Vo ljifo agfP/ /fhLgfdf dfUbfsf] ut xKtf s'g} gof“ sfuhkq jf ;+emf}tfx? ePsf 5}gg\ . Tof] a]nfdf df}g /x]sf] Pdfn] of] a]nf lsg tfTof] ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

df3 ( ut] Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /fhLgfdf glbpGh]n ;+;bdf l5g{ glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] !% lbg cl3 cyf{t\ k'; @# ut] of] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf Tof] kf6L{n] g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] To;sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o x]l/of];\, Tof] lg0f{odf k|wfgdGqL lj?4 s'g} s'/f cyf{t\ /fhLgfdf dfUg], cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] cflb s'/f ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf g/x]sf] x'“bf tL s]xL ul/Pgg\ egL :ki6;+u atfOPsf zAbx? d'lb|t dfWoddf cem} kfOPnfg . To;kl5 ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg ;Gbe{ afx]ssf s'g} klg To:tf] cfklQ x'g] Pp6f;Dd lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L 5}g . oxf“g]/ klg Pp6f k|Zg p7\5 To;f] eP k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;b kl/;/d} l5g{ glbg] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ sf/0f s] k/]5 <

cWofb]zsf] ;jfn klg To:t} 5 . clxn] NofOPsf cWofb]z ;+;bsf] lgoldt a}7s ePsf] Ps dlxgfcl3sf] ;do cGt/df cfPsf] kfOG5 . of]eGbf # jif{ cl3 cyf{t\ @)%# ;fnsf] clGtddf Pdfn] ;/sf/df /x“bf :yfgLo lgjf{rg ;DalGwt Pp6f cWofb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] .

;+;bsf] a}7s rln/x]sf] / To;df y'k|} ljifox? 5nkmnsf] lgwf{l/t ;"lrdf /x]s} a]nf clwj]zgsf] cGTo u/L To;sf] t'?Gt} ef]lnkN6 Tof] cWofb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 36gf ;+;bsf] /]s8{af6 klg b]lvG5 . clxn] ;+;bsf] clwj]zg a:g Ps dlxgf af“sL 5 / ljifo rflx+ ;a} kf6L{ / JolQmx?sf] ;j{;Ddt dfu u/]sf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ljifo 5 . Tof] a]nfsf] cWofb]zsf] k|d'v ljifo k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[t agfpg' lyof] . ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/]sf] JolQm k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[t x'“bf Tof] lgjf{rg slt lgikIf x'GYof] xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+, t/ ;Rofpg] cj:yf lyPg . Tof] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 cyf{t\ Tof] cWofb]zsf] kl/0ffd cfO{ ;s]kl5 dfq ;+;b a:g] l:ylt lyof] . clxn]sf] cWofb]zn] h] hlt eP klg ug]{ sfd eg] zflGt ;'/Iffdf e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf s]xL yKg] dfq x'g hfG5, To;sf] k|s[ltn] g} ToxL atfp“5 . cWofb]z Nofpg] lgotdfly z+sf ul/+bf oL b'O{ cWofb]zsf] klg t'ngf ul/g' kg]{ x'G5, To;kl5 cfkm} b]lvg] 5 lgot s;sf] s:tf] <

e|i6frf/df Pdfn]

e|i6frf/ h'g;'s} 7fp“df /x]sf] hf];'s}n] klg lj/f]w ug]{ ljifo xf] . cem v'Nnf ?kdf / ;+:yfut ?kdf kfO;s]sf] e|i6frf/sf lj?4 cleofg g} rnfpg' kg]{ / Tof] cleofg h;n] rnfP klg ;fy lbg'kg]{ x'G5, ;fwf/0f gful/ssf] st{Joleq kg]{ s'/f xf] of] . To;sf/0f clxn] Pdfn]n] h;/L e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg lxrlsrfpg' kg]{ ljifo xf]Og . t/ hf] e|i6frf/sf] /fzdf a;]sf]] 5 ToxL /fzaf6 e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] b]vfp“5, cleofg z'? u/]sf] atfp“5 eg] To;nfO{ kfv08Lkgsf] k|bz{g dGg} kg]{ x'G5 . of] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ slDtdf Pdfn]n] rflx+ e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ g}ltstf u'dfPsf] dfGg} kg]{ x'G5 .

g]skf Pdfn];+u clxn] oL k+lQm n]Vbf / Tof] kf6L{n] e|i6frf/ a9]sf sf/0f k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf ug'{kg]{ egL lg0f{o ubf{sf] If0f;Dd Pp6f b'O{j6f dfq xf]Og e|i6frf/sf krf;f}+ 36gf ul/;s]sf krf;f}+ k|df0f ePsf s/La !% ;o JolQm Pdfn];+u 5g\ . of] s'/f k+lQmsf/n] n]v]sf] xf]Og, @ nfv hgtf ;fd' :jod\ Pdfn]n] g} v'nf ;efdf JoQm u/]sf ljj/0f x'g\ oL . Ps k6s ;+emf}+ @)%^ r}q @^ ut]nfO{ . Tof] lbg of] kf6L{n] d]rL dxfsfnLaf6 dfly pNn]v ePsf] Tof] b'O{ nfv hg;+Vofsf ;fd' Tof] kf6L{sf k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfnn] !$ ;o *^ hgf e|i6frf/Lx? k|dfl0ft ePsf] / af“sL !$ ;ox?sf] 5fglag e}/x]sf] egL hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . v'nf ;efdf s;}nfO{ e|i6frf/L egL cf/f]k nufpg' ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . To; lbg tL !$ ;o *^ dWo] !^ hgfsf] gfp“ kl9Psf] lyof] . af“sL gfp“x? cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf 6f“:g] egL hgfOPsf] lyof] . Pp6f e|i6frf/Ln] b]zdf s:tf] cft+s dRrfp“5 eg] !$ ;o &@ hgf e|i6frf/L Psd'i6 Ps 7fp“df /x] eg] ltgn] s] unf{g\ cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

Pdfn]sf] of] v'nf ;ef e|i6frf/Lx?sf] gfp“ ;fj{hlgs ug{ egL cfof]lht lyof] . h'g sfd ug{ egL ;ef cfof]lht eof] To;df hDdf !^ hgfsf] dfq gfp“ kl9of] / af“sL gfp“ k9\g gEofOPsf] x'“bf dfkmL dfu]/ yGSofOof] . Tof] ;efdf Pdfn]sf k|jQmfn] Ps306f efif0f u/]sf lyP Tof] Ps 306f nfdf] efif0fsf qmddf pxf“n] %) k6s;Dd k|df0f e]l6Psf e|i6frf/Lx? egL k|df0fsf] ;Gbe{ bf]xf]¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w u/]/ ToxL sf/0f k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf u/fpg ;bg / ;8sdf ;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] df3 * ut];Dd cyf{t\ s/La !! dlxgf;Dd !$ ;o &@ hgf e|i6frf/Lx?sf] gfp“ of] kf6L{n] uf]Ko /fv]sf] 5 . o;aLr tL e|i6frf/LnfO{ gfp“ ;fj{hlgs ul/lbg] egL wDsfP/ lgs} k6s 7"nf] wg/fzL Tof] kf6L{ Pdfn] / ltgsf g]tfx?n] k6s–k6s k|fKt u/]sf / ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] cf/f]k klg k6s k6s nflu/x]sf lyP . tL cf/f]k tYo x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eGg] ljifo 5'§} 5 . olt rflx+ lglZrt xf] Toqf] v'nf;efdf k|df0f k'u]sf e|i6frf/L egL lsl6Psf] ;+VofdWo] Pshgfsf] gfp“ klg To;kl5 ;fj{hlgs gul/g', ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm"n] km]nf kf/]sf e|i6frf/L egL gfp“ glbg' / e|i6frf/ x]g]{ cflwsfl/s lgsfo clVtof/nfO{ klg gfp“ ga'emfpg' 36gf :jod\n] k|d'v k|ltkIfsf 7fp“af6 e|i6frf/Lx?sf] Tolt 7"nf] ;+VofnfO{ ;+/If0f lbO/x]sf] eGg] rflx+ b]vfp“5 . Pdfn] k|ltkIfdf 5 . To;n] sfo{sfl/0fLsf] x}l;ot /fVb}g . sfo{sfl/0fL x}l;ot gePsf] kf6L{n] o:tf] sfd u5{ eg] To;n] c?n] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ g}ltstf s;/L /fVb5 < clxn]sf] k|Zg oxL xf] . e|i6frf/Laf6 ltgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/]jfkt /sd c;'Ng] kf6L{n] u/]sf] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cleofgdf cGo kf6L{x?n] s;/L ;fy lbg] / ;j{;fwf/0fn] Tof] cleofgdf s;/L nfUg] < k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . e|i6frf/ lj?4 Pdfn]sf] lgot /fd|f] eP cem} ;do 5 v'nf;efdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf tL !$ ;o &@ hgf dfG5]sf gfp“ clVtof/df a'emfOof];\ . gq Pdfn]sf] clxn] atfOPsf] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng v'nf;efdf k|df0fo'Qm ;+:yf egL atfOPsf] tL e|i6frf/LnfO{ rf]Vofpg] Pp6f rfn dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 .

n]Vg' slxn] k]h uGtL /

æk|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbg] 1fkgkqsf] k[i7 ;+Vof $ x'g]5 .Æ 1fkgkq n]Vg] lhDdf kfpg' ePsf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] pQm 1fkgkq tof/ eP/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfpg] eGbf ^ lbg cl3 atfpg' ePsf] p4/0f xf] of] . ljifo ;fgf] xf]nf t/ k|ltkIf slt cfu|xL 5 eGg] of] ;fg} ljifo klg Pp6f pbfx/0f dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 . lj/f]wkqsf] k[i7 slt x'G5 < of] n]lvO{ ;lsPkl5 Toxf“ p7fOPsf / p7fp“g} kg]{ s'/fsf cfwf/df lge{/ x'g] s'/f xf] t/ Tof] kf6L{ klxn] g} lj/f]wsf zAbdf k[i7 eg]{tkm{ s]lGb|t ePsf] b]lvof] . nfp8f Po/sfaf/] slt k[i7 n]Vg, e|i6frf/sfaf/] slt k[i7 n]Vg] / cWofb]zsf ;Gbe{df tyf zflGt ;'/Iffsf ;Gbe{df slt k[i7 n]Vg] < o:tf] klg k"j{ lg0f{o x'“bf]/x]5 . vgfnsf jfSonfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] slt k[i7 nfdf] lj/f]wkq lbg] eGg] s'/f klg Tof] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltn] lg0f{o ubf]{ /x]5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfn] ;/sf/nfO{ cl:y/ kfg]{tkm{ ug{ vf]h]sf] lj/f]wsf] ;+ejt of] klg Pp6f gd"gf g} dfgf}+ .

;/sf/ cfkm}+n] ;[hgf u/]sf] cl:y/tf

;/sf/ cl:y/ u/fpg]df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/sf k|d'vx? klg sd /x]gg\ . Pp6f kf6L{sf] ax'dt k|fKt ePkl5 lat]sf @) dlxgfdf k|wfgdGqLsf af]nL / 3f]if0ffx?sf sf/0f s/La !# dlxgf k|wfgdGqLs} af]nLsf sf/0f ;/sf/ cfh xf] ls ef]ln eGg] k|tLIffdf lat] . 36\gf x]/f} .

dxflgjf{rg @)%^ h]7kl5 s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL x'g' eof] . pxf“sf] ;/sf/ Tof] jif{sf] ebf} dlxgf cyf{t\ ^ dlxgfkl5 cfh xf] ls ef]ln eGg] cj:yfdf k¥of] . lsz'ghL la/fdL x'g'eof] eGg] pxf“sf sfd s'/fn] g} Tof] ;/sf/sf] lbg uGtL z'? ePsf lyP . pxf“nfO{ x]g]{ b'O{ hgf 8fS6/ lyP . pxf“ :j:y x'g'x'G5 eGg] b'Oj6f 5'§f–5'§} jQmJo pxf“ jfn'jf6f/df a:bf hf/L ug{ nufOof] . ;a{;fwf/0f / k|zf;sx?n] To;nfO{ kTofPgg\ kmn:j?k k|To]s lbg vf;u/L ;/sf/L sfof{nodf lsz'hgLsf] labfO{ slxn] x'g] eGg] lh1f;f / hfgsf/L d} laTy] . pxf“ ws]lnb} hfg'eof] / d+;L/sf] clGtd k';sf] bf];|f] xKtflt/ t of] kf6L{sf] &) hgfeGbf a9L ;f+;bx?n] x:tfIf/ u/]/ pxf“ ax'dt u'd]sf] k|wfgdGqLdf b]lvg'eof] . To;kl5 pxf“ cfkm}+n] eGg'eof]– æd l5§} /fhLgfdf lb+b}5' .Æ k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+n] /fhLgfdf lbG5' egL 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] ;/sf/ To;kl5 slt l:y/ ePsf] dflgPnf eGg oxf“ pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . pxf“sf] 3f]if0ff sfof{Gjog ePg / To;kl5sf ;f“9] b'O{ dlxgf ToxL cGof}n d} laTof] . km]l/ ^* hgf ;f+;bn] x:tfIf/ u/]/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj g} btf{ eof] . of] k|lqmof 6'+uf] nfu]/ lsz'ghLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' / csf]{ lul/hfk|;fbsf] ;/sf/ aGg] qmddf Ps dlxgf laTof] . Tof] Ps dlxgf s'g} dGqfnodf s'g} sfd ePgg\ . Pp6f ;/sf/ hfg] kSsf eof], csf]{ ;/sf/sf] :j?k ag]sf] 5}g To:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L sfdx? ;DkGg x'g] s'/f lyPg klg . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Pp6f ;fgf] sfd klg ca of] k|s/0fkl5 ug]{ egL ylGsb} /x] . b]zdf clxn] h:tf] k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf 5 Tof] ;Gbe{df o;nfO{ c:jefljs dfGg klg x'“b}glyof] . Tof] a]nf k|zf;s / dGqLx? dfl;s tna eQf afx]s s'g} sfd ug]{ dgl:yltdf gb]lvg' klg Tolts} :jefljs xf] .

@)%& a}zfvb]lv lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g eof] . Tof] ;/sf/ u7g x'“bf gx'“b} hfb} u/]sf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] k':tfsf] s'/f z'? ug'{eof] . Toxf“af6 z'? ePsf] k':tf k|;+u sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] t];|f] dlxgf r/ddf k'Uof] . b'O{dWo] Ps kbdfq lng lsz'ghLn] sf]O/fnf ;dIf cfkm\gf] lg/Gt/ lj/f]wsf] :yfoL cleofg Tof] dlxgfdf r'nLdf k'¥ofpg' eof] . sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg' ePsf] rf}yf] dlxgf cyf{t\ @)%& ;fpgsf] cfwfcfwLdf pxf“s} dlGqkl/ifb\sf Ps dGqLn] b'O{dWo] Ps kb 5f]8\g bjfj lbg egL x:tfIf/ cleofg g} z'? ug'{ eof] . Tof] x:tfIf/sf] k'u]sf] lyof] . ef/t e|d0fkl5 sf]O/fnfn] tL dGqLnfO{ g} avf{:t ug'{eof] . To;kl5 ;/sf/ lu/fpg] / arfpg] v]nsf] nueu clGtd zlQm k/LIf0f Tof] 38Laf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . ebf} dlxgf cyf{t\ ax'dtsf] bf];|f] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] 5}7f}+ dlxgfsf] z'?b]lv sf+u|];leq ;/sf/df /x]sf / aflx/ /x]sf aLr clGtd o'4d} laTof] . Tof] o'4 qmddf sf]O/fnfn] t'?Gt} dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ug]{ ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .

k||wfgdGqL cfkm}+n] ;fj{hlgs txdf dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g u5'{ egL 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 Tof] ;/sf/sf ltg} dGqLx?n] s'g k|]/0ffsf cfwf/df k|zf;lgs sfd ;DkGg unf{g\ eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . k|wfgdGqLn] dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g ug]{ egL kf6L{leq Tof] a]nfsf] emu8f t ;fDo eof] t/ k'gu{7g rflx+ ePg . To;a]nf pxf“ cd]l/sf e|d0ftkm{ nfUg' eof] . Tof] e|d0fkl5 k'gu{7g ug{ egL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqLsf] cg's"n ;do lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sfaf6 kmls{P/ cfpg' eof] . t/ dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g ePg . bz}+kl5 k'gu{7g ug]{ egL km]l/ pxf“n] g} atfpg' eof] . bz}+ laTof], ltxf/ laTof] / bz}+ ltxf/ ePsf] dlxgf klg laTof] k'gu{7g ePg < d+;L/ dlxgfel/sf cvaf/x? x]l/of] eg] yfxf x'G5 Tof] a]nf nueu k|To]s lbg / k|To]s xKtf cvaf/sf zLif{sx? cfh, ef]ln dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g x'g] eGg] d} d'Vo ;dfrf/ k|]if0f e}/x] . tL ;dfrf/sf ;"qx? k|wfgdGqLsf lgs6 ;"q lyP jf ltgsf xjfnf lbOg] ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 k'; dlxgfdf k|wfgdGqLn] g} / ;fj{hlgs txd} atfpg' eof]– dxflwj]zg nuQ}kl5 k'gu{7g u5'{ . dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] oL k+lQm n]lv“bf;Dd * lbg lalt;s]sf 5g\ . t/ of] a]nf;Dd k'gu{7g ePsf] lyPg . rrf{ d} e/ kg]{ xf] eg] oL k+lQm ;fj{hlgs x'“bf Ps lbg af“sL lyof] h;df Tof] sfo{ ;DkGg eof] eg] dfgf}+ k|wfgdGqLn] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g 3f]if0ff ePsf] s/La ^ dlxgfkl5 dfq k"/f eof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g s'g} gf}nf] s'/f / ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu Tolt rf;f]sf] ljifo klg xf]Og . clxn];Dd s'g} Pshgf dGqLsf] gfp“ ;'g]/ To;af6 ;j{;fwf/0f cfzfjflGjt x'g] slDtdf ;+;bdf ;Qf?9 bnsf ;f+;bx?sf] lrlgPsf gfddWo] s;}n] To:tf] cfzf hufpg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] klg 5}g . h] eP klg ljBdfg l:ylt eGbf k'gu{7g s]xL leGg x'g] ePsfn] To;af6 s]xL e}xfN5 ls eGg] cfzfsf] ;fgf] TofGb|f] rflx+ o;n] b]vfpYof] . dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g cfkm}d+f s'g} qmflGtsf/L sfd xf]Og, k|wfgdGqLn] vf; sfo{qmdnfO{ 5fGg] ;jn JolQmTjx?sf] 5gf}6 dfq xf] . Tolt sfd ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ oltsf lbg nfUbf] /x]5 eg] ;Dk"0f{ k|zf;g oGqdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u/]/ k|zf;lgs ;]jf ;'ljwf hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmdx?sf] xljut s] xf]nf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm}+n] u5'{ eg] dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g gx'“bf plAhPsf] cGof}nleq o:tf y'k|} k|Zg o;aLr hlGdP . dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g u5'{ eg]kl5 hf] h'g dGqfnosf] lhDdfdf 5g\ ltgn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ Tof] eGbf d'lgsf cyf{t\ To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogn] k|zf;gn] lsg dfGg] / gdflg+bfsf] b08 s;n] lbg] eGg] k|ZgnfO{ lat]sf oL lbgdf s;}n] hjfkm lbPsf] kfOPg .

Psflt/ ckf]lhzg To:tf] 5, Pp6f dxflwjz]gn] ;Qf?9 bnsf ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cTolws dt lbP/ lhtfp“5, ToxL lbg otf k|d'v k|ltkIf Tof] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;bdf l5g{ lbGg egL lg0f{o ub{5 . otf ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqL o;/L cfkm}+ ;/sf/nfO{ cl:y/ kfb{5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] :yfloTj / To;n] ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfo{df l:y/ / ax'dtsf] cjl:ylt sxf“ s;/L b]lvG5 . slDtdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] rflx+ a'em\g g;lsg] ljifo ePsf] 5 . ljkIf ;Qfdf ;fem]bf/L ug{ cyf{t\ s'g} efu kfpg ljifo lagfsf] ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] / ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ax'dtsf] cj:yf lal;{P/ x/]s s'/f ;j{bnLo ;xdltdf ug]{ h:t} u/La;+u aL=kL=, dlxnf hfu[lt sfo{qmd h:tf cfkm"n] 3f]if0ffkqdf hf/L u/]sf s'/f sof{Gjog ubf{ Tof] ljkIfLn] eg] adf]lhd ul/g] x'g yfNof] eg] ax'dtsf] l:y/ ;/sf/ lsg dfUg'k¥of] eGg] k|Zgn] klg pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . ;a} s'/f ;w} lg/Gt/ d} rln/xG5 eg] To;nfO{ s;/L k|hftflGqs k4ltdf eGg] xf] eGg] klg k|Zg plAhb}5 .

cGt/+u

– e/t sf]O/fnf

t]hk|;fb pkfWofo

hGdM !((# ;fn a}zfv *, b}n]v -k'Vof}nL 3/–vf]6fª vfkf{, lktf u+ufk|;fb pkfWofo b}n]v cbfntdf xflsd l87\7f ePsf avt_ lzIffM ;+:s[t ;flxTodf zf:qL, lq–rGb| sn]haf6 jL=P=, / sfg"g ljifosf] cWoog . ldrug ljZjljBfno cd]l/sfaf6 sDo'lg6L 8]enkd]G6 ljifodf Pd=P;=l8u|L k|fKt . @)!& ;fn df3 ! b]lv aL=8L=cf]= -zfvf clws[t ;/x_ lgo'Qm . kL=8L=cf], lh=k= ;lrj . ljz]if clws[t, ef]hk'/ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, cf]vn9'+uf, emfkf, ;Kt/L, ;x–c+rnfwLz, sf=d' c~rnfwLz -dxfsfnL c+rn_ . ;x;lrj tyf cltl/Qm ;lrj x'“b} >L % sf] ;lrjsf ?kdf sfd u/]sf] . cGt/Ld k|=d= s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf lghL ;lrj . xfnM aL=kL=ufp“ ljsf; cleofgsf] cWoIf /xg' ePsf pkfWofo -kf]v/]n_;+usf] cGt/+uM

k|= k~rfotsfnd} sf+u|];L g]tf;+u ;Dks{ eP klg cjsfzkl5 /fhgLltdf lsg hfg' ePg <

– d}n] of] sfd of of] 7fp“ dnfO{ rflxof] eg]/ eGg uPsf] 5}g . pxf“x?n] klg af]nfP/ s'g} lhDd]jf/L lbg' ePsf] 5}g . cjsfz -@)$( ;fn_ kfPkl5 d}n] s] dx;'; u/]sf] lyP“ eg] xfdLx? w]/} k'/fgf eO;s]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;§f k9], n]v]sf o'jf sd{rf/Lx? dfkm{t\ /fd|/L sfd x'“b} hfg] h'g cfzf d}n] lnPsf] lyP– To;sf] ;§f t emg\ of] k|zf;g oGq vtd eP/ uof] . k|zf;gdf …o; DofgÚ–sf] a9L babjf eof] . e|i6frf/ a9\of] . d'n'sdf /fd|/L sfd x'g ;s]g . To;n] ubf{ d Hofb} c;Gt'i6 eP/ @)%) ;fndf æctLtlt/ kmls{P/ x]bf{Ú gfds lstfa n]v] . @)$&–@)%) ;Ddsf ;a} s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] pQm lstfasf] ljdf]rg g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

k|= k"j{ jl/i7 k|zf;s ePsf] x}l;otn] ljs[lt lelqPsf] k|zf;g oGqsf] ;'wf/ s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] 7fGg' x'G5 <

– k|zf;gnfO{ clxn] ;fdfGotofM x}sd rnfpg] 7fp“sf] ?kdf x]l/G5 . t/ clxn] d8{g sG;]K6sf tL s'/f dfGo x'“b}gg\ . clxn]sf] hdfgf 808f dfq b]vfpg] xf]Og, hglxtsf sfd klg u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . xfd|f] k|zf;gdf clxn] kf/bzL{ ?kdf e|i6frf/ a9]sf] 5 . k};f a]u/ sfd gx'g] k/Dk/f al;;s]h:t} ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ /f]Sg]tkm{ s;}n] jf:tf u/]sf] kfO{+b}g . hgtf c;Gt'i6 x'g] sf/0f g} oxL xf] . csf]{ s'/f k|x/Lsf] dgf]an Psbd} vtd ePsf] 5 . oxL cg'dfg u/f} g, kf“r xhf/ hlt s§/ dfcf]jfbL xf]nfg\– pgLx?sf] t'ngfdf krf; xhf/ hlt k|x/L 5g\ . kf“r xhf/n] krf; xhf/nfO{ t;f{Psf] cj:yf 5 . dfcf]jfbLeGbf k|x/L a9L dfl/g' kg]{ s] xf] < ca clxn]sf] k|zf;gnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{tkm{ eGg' kbf{ k|zf;gdf kf]li6ª ug]{, k|df]zg ug]{, ljb]z tflnd uf]i7Ldf efu lng hfg kfpg] s'/fdf laNs'n} kIfkft ul/g' x'“b}g . csf]{ s'/f abdf;L ug]{ cyf{t\ e|i6frf/ ubf{ x'g] qf; laNs'n} 5}g . ljz]if k|x/L ckf¨ h:tf] 5, cb'lgcf ev{/ dfq} o;f] p;f] u/L r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] 5}g eGg] b]vfpg vf]Hb}5 . sfdsf] d"Nof+sg x'g jf kfpg cyjf ul/g s;}sf] rfs8L ul//xg gk/f];\ . oL s'/fdf ;'wf/ eP k'U5 .

k|= clxn] t k|zf;lgs e|i6frf/eGbf /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ a9L x'g] u/]sf] rrf{ 5 lg <

– of] s'/fdf /fhg}lts g]tfx?n] e|i6frf/ u/] eGgnfO{ t k|df0f rflxof] hf] cfkm";+u 5}g . kqklqsf / dfG5]n] rrf{ u/]sf] e/df ;'g]sf] s'/f xf] . t/ d}n] #@ jif{ gf]s/L u/]sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df eGg' kbf{ dflyNnf] tx e|i6 geP tNnf] tx e|i6 x'g g} ;Sb}g . /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ geOsg k|zf;lgs e|i6frf/ dfq x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf d rflx+ ljZjf; ug{ ;lSbg .

k|= /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] pkfo s] t <

– /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] klxnf] c:q t dtbftf x'g\ . pRr /fhg}lts cf]xbfdf a:g] JolQmx? e|i6 eP eg] dtbftfn] If]qd} x/fO{ lbg]5g\ . hgtf ;Ifd ePgg\ eg] g]tfx?df cfkm}+ lgolGqt klg x'g'kb{5 . lsgeg] krf;f}+ jif{ Tofu tk:of u/]/ a8f] b'Mvn] /fhgLlt u/]sf g]tfx?n] d s]sf nflu g]tf ePsf] x'“ eg]/ ;+lemlbP klg x'G5 . /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ /f]Sg ls t dtbftfn] ;Sg] s'/f xf], xf]Og eg] k|wfgdGqLn] g} e|i6 dGqLx?dfly 808f rnfpg' k5{ . e|i6frf/ u/]sf] yfxf kfpg] ljlQs} kbaf6 x6fpg] jf cGo sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ .

k|= k~rfotsfndf tkfO{+ ax'bnjfbL cyf{t\ g]sf ;dly{t sd{rf/L eg]/ lrlgPsf] JolQm ePsf] sf/0f k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] of] bz jif{sf] d"Nof+sg s;/L ug'{x'G5 <

– d Tolt Jo:t dflg; xf]Og . d ax'bn cfpg] ljlQs} /fd/fHo x'G5 eGg] s'/f ug]{ JolQm klg xf]Og . xfdL clxn] nlg{ª kf]OG6df 5f}+ . d}n] xfd|f g]tfx?sf] Pp6} sdhf]/L cyjf ;f]rfO{{ a'em]sf] 5 eg] xfdL /fhgLlts k|f0fL xf}+– k|zf;g ug{ xfdL hfGb}gf}+, t;y{ k|zf;g ug{ hfGg]x?nfO{ k|zf;g rnfpg lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/f pxf“x?sf] lbdfudf k6Ss} 3';]sf] 5}g . pxf“x?sf] t /fhgLlt xf];\ jf k|zf;g b'a} sfd ug{ xfdL ;Ifd 5f}+ eGg] ;f]r ePsfn] clxn]sf] cj:yf b]vf k/]sf] xf] . d"n s'/f ToxL xf]– pxf“x?n] k|zf;g rnfpg ghfGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft klg eO;s]sf] 5 . To;f] eg]/ of] bz jif{df s]xL ePsf] 5}g eGg] s'/f klg xf]Og . s]xL sfd t lgs} /fd|f klg ePsf 5g\ . h:tf] ls hn;|f]t ;DaGwL s]xL cfof]hgfsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5, cGo s]xL lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . o:t} ;~rf/sf] If]qdf klg xfdL lgs} cl3 k'u]sf 5f}+ . lzIffdf r} Tolt u'0f:t/Lo gePtf klg ;fIf/tf k|ltztsf] lx;fan] lgs} cl3 a9]sf 5f}+ t/ lzlIft a]/f]huf/ 36fpg] eg] s]xL sfd x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;/L s]xL /fd|f s'/f ePtf klg hghLjgnfO{ k|ToIf k|efljt ug]{ dx+uL lgoGq0ftkm{ r}+ sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . rfx] Tof] b}lgs cfjZostfsf s'/fdf lsg gxf];\ . o; s'/fnfO{ lnP/ d}n] lsz'ghL k|=d=x'“bf ;lA;8L lbP/ eP klg d"No 36fpg] ;'emfj k]z ubf{ pxf“n] dnfO{ cndNofpg' eof], h;sf] k|ltkmn pxf“n] hlxn] klg kfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;afx]s d}n] k~rfotsfnsf s]xL e|i6 tTj dfly hgrfxgf adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g cg'/f]w u/]+  sf/jfxL ug{ lsz'ghLn] dfGg' ePg, clxn] t pgLx? g]tf kf] x'g k'u] .

k|= g]sf g]tfx?;+u k~rfotsfnd} tkfO{+sf] lgs6td\ ;DaGw lyof] elgG5 lg <

– ;To s'/f xf] . @)$# ;fndf d cltl/Qm ;lrj x'“bf >L % ;dIf ;a}sf ;fd' k~rn] r/d e|i6frf/ u/]sf] s'/f hfx]/ u/]+– To;sf] ;hf“o cltl/Qmaf6 ;x;lrjdf ;?jf ul/of] . dnfO{ hlxn] klg sf+u|]; ;dy{s eg]/ aqmb[li6n] x]l/GYof] . t/ sf/jfxL r} ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ca g]tfx?;+usf] ;Dks{s} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] aL=kL=n] dnfO{ cToGt dfof ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“n] g} dnfO{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] emf]nf le/]/ dfq ePg, jL=8L=cf]= kbdf lgo'Qm eO{ cf]vn9'+uf uP/ ;/sf/L sfd ub}{ kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] sfd klg u/ egL hfuL/ nufO{ lbg' ePsf] xf] . pxf“s} lgb]{zg adf]lhd sfd klg u/]+ . clxn] d}n] 3d08 u/]sf] xf]Og, cfh;Dd klg cf]vn9'+uf lhNnf sf+u|];s} sAhfdf 5, Tof] s'/f P]ltxfl;s k|df0f xf] . To:t} lsz'ghL;+u klg /fd|f] ;Dks{ lyof] / g} sd{rf/Laf6 dnfO{ sfhdf nu]/ lghL ;lrj agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . u0f]zdfghLsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] d]/f] …ctLtlt/ kmls{P/ x]bf{Ú gfds lstfjsf] ljdf]rg pxf“n] g} ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ca /x\of] lul/hfafa'sf] s'/f– dnfO{ ;lrj agfpg] g} pxf“ xf] .

k|= g]sfsf o:tf jl/i7 g]tfx?;+u lgs6 ;DaGw x'“bfx'“b} tkfO{+ h:tf] k"j{ jl/i7 k|zf;ssf] of]Uotf Ifdtfsf] lsg pkof]u ul/Pg <

– tkfO{+nfO{ Pp6f sfp06/ k|Zg u/f}+ x}– of] d'n'ssf ultnf dfG5] cyf{t\ d'n'snfO{ of]ubfg lbg] dfG5] s–s;nfO{ pxf“x?n] pkof]u ug'{ePsf] tkfO+{n] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 < rfs8Ljfh jf r'SnLafheGbf aflx/ pxf“x?n] Wofg g} lbg Eofpg' ePg ls < h:tf] ls klxn] lul/hfafa' k|d x'“bf ;Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf ob'gfy vgfn, bL3{/fh sf]O/fnf, s'nz]v/ zdf{ h:tf JolQmx? /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“x? l6Sg g} ;Sg'ePg . s'nz]v/ zdf{n] t xfd|f] ;Nnfx ljkl/t sfd eof] egL k|]; sGkm/]G; u/]/ g} lj/f]w hgfpg' eof] .

k|= ;/sf/n] ;dfPsf] If]qkfnsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ tkfO{+n] s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <

– d}n] ulxl/P/ Tof] cWofb]z k9\g] df}sf kfPsf] 5}g, kqklqsfaf6} yfxf kfPsf] x'“ . k~rfotsfndf c~rnfwLzn] sfd u/] em}+ ug]{ eGg] s'/f ;'lgG5, t/ o;nfO{ u[x dGqfno cGtu{t /flv+bf d}n] eg]sf] …ljsf;sf] nflu k|zf;gÚ eGg] s'/f ldNb}g . lsgeg] c~rnfwLzn] t /fhf;“u klg lgs6 x'g] ePsf]n] ljleGg dGqfnosf] sfd klg u/fpg ;Sy] . t/ clxn] u[xdGqLn] eg]sf] s'/f cGo dGqLn] dfGg h?/L g} 5}g eg] u[x cGtu{tsf] If]qkfnn] s;/L ;dGjo Nofpg ;Snf < t;y{ Tof] ljsf;sf nflu k|zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff cf]em]ndf k5{ ls eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . tfklg u[x cGtu{t /flv+bf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu eg] pko'Qm x'g ;Sg]5 .

k|= If]qkfn kbdf k'/fgf sd{rf/L jf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm x'g] eP tkfO{+ klg Tof] kbsf nflu OR5's x'g''x'G5 ls <

– d h:t} clnslt cg'ej / vfl/Psf JolQmx? hf] of] d'n'ssf] nflu s]xL of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\, To:tfx?nfO{ /fhg}lts lgo'Qm lbPdf plrt x'g] b]v]sf] 5' . d / d h:tfx?n] h] hlt ;'v b'Mv ef]lu;s]sf 5f}+, xfdL h:tfn] ca sdfpg' kg]{ / s]xL hf]8\g' kg]{ cfjZostf d b]lVbg . To;f] x'“bf e|i6frf/ gug]{ ljlQs} kIfkft x'“b}g . kIfkft gx'g] ljlQs} /fd|f] sfd eOxfN5 . t;y{ o:tf] kbdf k'/flgof, cg'ejLdWo] klg pgLx?sf] k"j{ Oltxf; klg x]/]/ s;n] r} /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;S5 eg]/ s]nfpg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . hLjge/ cfkm\gf] d'n's / k|hftGqsf nflu ;dlk{t JolQm ePsf]n] k|hftGqnfO{ 6]jf lbg] s'g} klg sfd ;/sf/n] lbG5 eg] cyf{t\ d]/f] of]Uotf Ifdtf cg';f/ hxf“, h'g;'s} lhDd]jf/L lgefpg tof/ 5' .

k|= g]sfsf g]tfx?df clxn] g]t[Tjsf] xf]8afhLnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– k5fl8 Psl5g kms]{/ x]g]{ xf] eg] aL=kL=h:tf] b"/bzL{ JolQmTjn] klg pQ/flwsf/L -;]s]08 Dofg_ agfpg ;Sg' ePg, cGTodf pxf“n] ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] wf/0ff agfOlbg' eof] . clxn] klg e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnf b'a} g]tfn] bf];|f] sf] xf] t < egL tof/ ug'{ePsf] 5}g . o'jf k':tfaLr xf]8afhL g} b]lvG5 . csf]{ s'/f dnfO{ s] uha nfu]sf] 5 eg]– ^) jif{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug nfu]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ s;/L o'jf k':tf eGg] < /fdrGb| kf}8]n klg t ToxL xf/fxf/Lsf] x'g''x'G5 < a'9f g]tfx?sf] gh/df dfq} pxf“x? …o'jfÚ sf] kl/efiffdf kg'{x'G5 eGg] s'/f] cs}{ xf]– xf]Og eg] z}nhfhL ;d]t s;/L o'jf k':tfdf kg]{ < o;y{ a'9f -lsz'ghL / lul/hafa'_ x?n] bf];|f] k':tf ca l9nf] gu/L Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lb+b} tof/ u/] dfq ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ k5{ . xf]Og eg] @)$( ;fndf xfdL h:tfx?nfO{ csf]{ k':tf tof/ gu/L PSsf;L cjsfz lb+bf s;/L k|zf;gtGq etfe'+u x'g k'Uof] To:t} a'9fx?n] xf]djs{ g} gu/L 5f]l8lbg] xf] eg] kf6L{sf] cj:yf gfh's x'g klg ;Sb5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf b]pjf, kf}8]n jf cfrfo{n] clxn] h:tf] yfd]/ yfldGg} g;lsg] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . clxn] /fli6«o JolQmTj lsz'ghL jf lul/hfafa' eGg] ljlQs} ;a} gtd:ts x'G5g\ . To:t} JolQmTj o'jf k':tfn] agfpg ;s] of] l:ylt ;DxfNg ufx|f] kb}{gYof] .

k|= s'g} a]nf clxn]sf g]tfx?sf] glhs} ePsf] dfG5] cfhef]ln e]6 ug{ hfg' x'Gg elgG5 lg <

– To;f] xf]Og, lul/hfafa';+u slxn] slx+ e]6 x'G5 . lsz'ghL;+u klxn] cGtl/dsfndf t lgs6 eP/ a;]s} x'“ . t/ kl5Nnf] k6s k|=d= x'“bf pxf“sf cfkmGt / lgs6sf JolQmx?nfO{ glhs kg{ g} lbg''x'Gg / glhs hfg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ klg ufnL ug'{x'G5 eGg] ;'g]/ pxf“ k|=d= x'“bf e]6 ug{ hfg ;lsg . lul/hfafa' t bl/nf] dfG5]– d;+u e]6 ubf{ pxf“nfO{ /dfOnf] g} nfUbf] /x]5 / d;+u e]6]sf a]nf 7§f klg ug]{ ug'{x'G5 .

of] ;ftf

d]/f] kltn] cj;/jfbL /fhgLlt u/]sf] eP dGqL kTgL d klg aGy+] x'“nf . d cfkm}+ ;f+;b x'Gy]+ xf]nf . t/ dnfO{ zxLbsL ljwjf elgg kf“pbf hlt ua{ / v';L nfU5, zfob tL c? zAbdf kfOb}g . d]/f klt tyf pxf“sf ;fx;L ;xof]4fx?n] hxflgof“ /f0ff zf;gaf6 b]zsf] d'lQm tyf k|hftGqsf] nflu k|f0fsf] afhL gnufPsf] eP zfob} clxn] of] b]zdf k|hftGq cfpgYof] xf]nf . dnfO{ d]/f] zxLb klt / pxf“sf] ;xof]4fx?;“u ua{ 5 .

d zxLb u]6 cf?gf klt tyf pxf“sf] ;dsfnLgsf] ;+emgfsf nflu dfq} uPsf] lyOg . 8]9 aif{ cl3 cfkm";+u e]6 u/L Ps} l5g s'/f ug'{ ePsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf klg cfpg] yfxf kfP/ pxf“nfO{ e]6\g] pTs6 clenfiff lnP/ klg uPsL lyP“ . d}n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ gd:sf/ u/]+ .   b'O{ k6s em's]/ u/] . t/ k|wfgdGqL af]Ng' t sxf“, pxf“n] gd:sf/sf] hjfkm klg lbg' ePg . kl5 kl5 klg s'b]/ hfg ;lsg . 7"nf] dfG5]nfO{ s;/L af]nfpg] 8/ klg nfUof] .

cf?gL h]7L gfltgLn] cfO{=P:;L=kl5sf] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;Sbf cl3Nnf] aif{sf] d+;L/ dlxgfdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 gfltgLnfO{ lgMz'Ns egf{ / k9\g] Aoj:yf ldnfOlbg] cfZjf;g kfPkl5 xfd|f] kl/jf/df v'lzofnL 5fPsf] lyof] . t/kl5 k9fO{ t sxf“ xf] sxf“, cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] ljifodf k9\g gkfPkl5 ;ft k6s hlt d afn'jf6f/ wfP“ . ;j{;fwf/0fn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g glrtfP x'bf]/}5 . d}n] e]6\g ;lsg . zxLbu]6df e]6\5' eg]sf] oxf“ klg kfOg . ca zfob slxNo} e]6\g kfplbg xf]nf .

– x;gfb]aL >]i7, zxLb u+ufnfnsL wd{kTgL

;ftfsf] :j/

df3 !@ ut] laxLjf/

— >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 df3 @^ ut] laxLjf/ ;+;bsf] !( cf}+ clwj]zg cfJxfg\ .

— ;+:s[lt tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tn] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 lbg'ePsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t .

— PlzofnL ljsf; a}+såf/f d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, afnL ljljlws/0f cfof]hgf tyf ;+ul7t / ljQLo zf;g cfof]hgfsf nflu g]kfnnfO{ @$ s/f]8 #) nfv cg'bfg / !) c/a !* s/f]8 % nfv C0f ;xof]u k|bfg .

z'qmjf/

— >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn Sofgåf/f cfof]lht æDofg OGkmf]6]s @))!Æ sf] ;d'b\3f6g .

— pQ/ klZrd ef/tdf %) jif{ otfsf] ;aeGbf ljgfzsf/L e"sDk . pQm e"sDkdf k/L ! nfvsf] d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] ef/tsf /IffdGqL hh{ kmG8fl8hsf] cg'dfg .

zlgjf/

— kf]v/fl:yt k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;sf] k|zf;lgs ejgdf cfunfuL . ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq / kmlg{r/x? 89]/ gi6 .

— dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifåf/f zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd .

— e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x?sf] k|df0fLs/0fsf lglDt ul7t g]kfn–e"6fg ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLåf/f klxnf] r/0fsf] z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ lg/LIf0f sfo{ ;DkGg .

cfOtjf/

— ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu g]kfn ef/t ;lrj :t/Lo a}7sdf efu lng k//fi6« ;lrj gf/fo0fzDz]/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL 6f]nL gof“lbNnL k|:yfg .

— g]sfsf gjlgjf{lrt ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f kf6L{ g]tf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:odf dgf]gog .

;f]djf/

— >L k~rdL -a;Gt k~rdL_

— zxLb lbj;

d+unjf/

— >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]u -o"=P;=cfO{=8L=_n] g]kfndf ;]jf k'¥ofPsf] %) jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df lgof]uåf/f cfof]lht :jfut ;df/f]xdf ;l/s .

a'wjf/

—  >L % sf] ;/sf/ ef/tsf e"sDk kLl8t hgtfsf] /fxtsf nflu ! s/f]8 g]kfnL d'b|f a/fa/sf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] / kLl8t hgtfsf] nflu pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg !) hgf g]kfnL lrlsT;s 6f]nL e"sDku|:t If]qdf k7fpg] lg0f{o .