k'gu{7gsf] ;"rL km]l/ x]/km]/ x'g] eof]

dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7gsf] ;"rL PskN6 km]l/ x]/km]/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . efjL k'gu{7gdf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|oTg / c;Gt'6 kIfsf] clg0f{on] ubf{ lxhf] ljxLjf/ /flt;Dd klg gfdfjnLn] clGtd ?k lng ;s]g . c;Gt'i6 kIfn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 dGqLx?sf] gfd lbg g;s]kl5 lxhf] ;f“em k|=d=n] To; ;d"xsf g]tf k"j{ k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ jfn'jf6f/ af]nfP/ s'/fsfgL ug'{eof] . dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7g ca ;f]daf/ x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . To; lbg;Dd csf]{ kIfn] s'g} lg0f{o gu/] k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\g} :jljj]sn] gfdx? b/af/ k7fpg' x'g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] lbPsf] Pstfsf] ;Gb]znfO{ g]sfsf o'jf g]tfx?n] b'O{ ;ftf klg gljTb} nTofPsf 5g\ . jt{dfg dlGqd08n nfdf] ;dob]lv cw'/f] / ckf+u /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] k6s–k6ssf] k|oTg kf6L{leqsf] u'6aGbLn] ubf{ ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . u'6aGbLsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ sf+u|];sf s'g} klg gLlt / sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgtf x/]s ljs[lt, lj;+ult / c;kmntfsf] nflu sf+u|];nfO{ lhDd]bf/ 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfdf c;Gtf]if a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sf+u|];nfO{ dt lbg]x? …ca glbg]Ú 6'+uf]df k'Ub}5g\ . sf+u|];nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{x? k5'tfp“b}5g\ . s'g} klg o:tf] sf+u|];L 5}g, h;n] cfkm\g} g]tfx?nfO{ ufnL ub}{g . kf6L{ ;~rfng, dxTjfsf+Iff lgoGq0f / c;Gtf]ifsf] Joj:yfkgdf g]tf / s]Gb|Lo :t/sf sfo{stf{x?af6 ePsf] uNtLn] ubf{ l;+Uf] sf+u|]; ;a}lt/sf] cfqmd0f / cfnf]rgfsf] tf/f] ag]sf] 5 . gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] b[li6n] ;a} kf6L{x? sf+u|];n] ckgfPs} af6f] k5\ofO/x]sf 5g\, t/ sf+u|];n] lg/Gt/ hg;dy{g k|fKt u/L ;Qf?9 x'g] df}sf kfp“bf klg cfkm\g} cfGtl/s sf/0fn] tL sfo{qmdx? nfu' ug{ g;s]sf] tyf hgtfsf ck]Iff k"/f x'g g;Sg'sf sf/0fx? hgtfaLr k'¥ofpg c;dy{ /x]sf]n] klg of] cfqm]fz b]lvPsf] xf] . sf+u|];leqsf] u'6aGbLsf] Psdfq sf/0f kb g} xf] . o; k[i7e"lddf ePsf] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgn] sf+u|];sf] g]t[TjnfO{ cfkm"k|lt ?i6 sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klg ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ / c;Gt'i6x?n] jt{dfg g]t[Tj cGtu{t /x]/ g} sfd ug'{kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ c;Gt'i6 kIf of] ;Gb]znfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ cem} lxlRsrfO/x]sf] 5 .

c;Gt'i6 kIf cfGtl/s ?kdf b'O{wf/df ljeflht 5 . dlGqd08ndf :jLsfo{ x'g] ;+efjgf /x]sfx? JolQmut ?kdf dGqL aGg dl/d]6]/ nfu]sf 5g\ eg] sf]O/fnfn] df}sf lbg] ;Defjgf gePsfx? …cl:t;Dd e|i6frf/L elgPsf] k|=d=sf] g]t[Tjdf ;fd]n x'g' g}lts b[li6n] plrt x'“b}gÚ eGb} af6f] 5]ls/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL k|d'v JolQmx? k|=d=n] ;fd]n u/]df ctLtsf] s'/f lj;]{/ ækf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;kmn kfg{Æ dGqL aGg tTk/ 5g\ . t/ k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] lg0f{o ug{ l9nf] ug'{ePsf]n] csf]{ kIfn] bjfj a9fpg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . cl:t a'wjf/ kf6L{ g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] klg k'gu{7g lglDt ;xdlt lbO;s]kl5 k|=d=sf]O/fnf lxhf] g} k'gu{7gsf] gfdfjnL b/af/ k7fpg] kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . t/ ;+efljt k'gu{7gdf c;Gt'i6 kIfsf k|efjzfnL JolQm klg ;dfj]z x'g] ;+s]t Tof] ;d"xn] kfPkl5 tuf/f] t]:of{pg vf]Hg]x?n] lxhf] ljxfg ;f] ;d"xsf] hd36 u/fO{ ;/sf/df tTsfn ;fd]n gx'g] ;xdlt u/fP . cl:t;Dd dGqL kbsf nflu ljGtL ug]{ / ;Defljt ;"rLdf k/]sfx? klg of] ;xdlt kl5 wd{ ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . dGqL jGbf cfkm\g} ;d"xn] u2f/ 3f]lift ug]{ eon] ubf{ pgLx?n] k'gu{7g Ps b'O{ lbg /f]Sg k|=d= sf]O/fnfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . kmn:j?k slDtdf ;f]daf/;Ddsf nflu :ylut eof] .

hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7gsf] ;Gbe{df k|=d=sf]O/fnf lxhf] s;sf] s] e"ldsf lyof] cyjf s;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u jf lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/f x]g]{ kIfdf x'g'x'Gg . pxf“ k|foM ;w}+ cfkm\gf] lj?4 /x]sf cf]dsf/ >]i7, uf]kfndfg >]i7nfO{ dfq x}g lr/~hLjL jfUn], v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / ljho uR5bf/ ;d]tnfO{ dGqL agfpg tof/ x'g'x'G5 . jfUn], v8\sf / uR5bf/n] k|=d= sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ s'/fsfgL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx? t'?Gt} dGqL aGg OR5's 5g\ . t/ Tof] u'6n] pgLx?nfO{ cg'dlt lbPg .

lxhf] ljxfg c;Gt'i6 u'6sf] a}7sn] gsf/fTds lg0f{o u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ ;f“em ^ ah] afn'jf6f/ cfpg eGg'eof] . To;cl3 pxf“n] b]pjf / jf;' l/;fnnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dgf]gLt ul/;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] clxn];Dd e§/fO{ afx]s pxf“x?NfO{ dfq dgf]gLt ug'{ePsf] 5 . b]pjf ;f“em k|=d= lgjf; hfg'eof] . s/La Ps 306f 5nkmn eof] . sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfnfO{ ætkfO{+ t ca g]tf eO;Sg' eof], ca ;fwf/0f sfo{stfn] h;/L x}g g]tfn] em}+ s'/f ug'{;\Æ eGb} kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ;+rfng jf/] pxf“sf] ljrf/ a'em\g' eof] . k|To'Q/df b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cg'lrt 9+un] lu/fOPsf] / cfkm"nfO{ …dfcf]jfbLsf] k|jQmfÚ elgPsf]df tLj| c;Gtf]if k|s6 ug'{eof] . pxf“n] k6sk6s of] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofp“b} cfkm\gf] rl/q xTof ug]{ / /fhgLlts b[li6n] ;dfKt kfg]{ k|of; sf]O/fnf kIfaf6 ePsf] s'/f p7fpg' eof] . pxf“n] leq Pp6f ;xdlt x'G5 / jflx/ cs}{ sfd x'G5 eGb} dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7g dfq x}g ;+;bLo ;ldlt s:tf] aG5 / s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt s:tf] aG5 eGg] klg 6+'uf] nfUg' k5{ eGg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] ljt]sf s'/f ljl;{g' k5{ tyf kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ;+rfng af/] gof“ 9+un] ;f]Rg' k5{ eGb} klxn] dlGqd08n k'gu{7g ug]{, To;kl5 qmdzM c? lg0f{o ug]{ atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] ;a} sfo{stf{n] gof“ kl/j]z cg'?k ;f]Rg' k5{ eGb} ;/sf/ / kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ eGg'eof] . b]pjf ;fyLx?;+u ;Nnfx u/]/ lg0f{o ug]{ atfO kmls{g' eof] . s'/fsfgLdf sf]O/fnf lgSs} pbf/ 9+un] k|:tt' x'g' ePsf] / b]pjf cem} r'gfjL dfgl;stfaf6 u|:t /xg' ePsf] b]lvof] . b]pjf cfkm\gf ;dy{sx?dWo]af6 s;s;nfO{ dlGqd08ndf k7fpg] eGg] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf x'g'x'Gg . To;}n] pxf“ of] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g clgR5's x'g'x'G5 . dlGqd08ndf ;fd]n x'g]x? dGqL ePkl5 cfkm"nfO{ 5f]8]/ cs}{ u'6df hfg] jf cfkm}+ g]tf aGg] lt/ nfUg] x'g\ ls eGg] eo klg pxf“nfO{ ePsf] a'lemG5 . t/ b]pjfn] Pstf efjgf gb]vfP klg sf]O/fnf b'O{lbg eGbf a9L s'g{ tof/ x'g'x'Gg .

k|=d=sf]O/fnf Psflt/ lj/f]wLx?nfO{ kmsfP/ cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjleq Nofpg] cleofgdf nfUg'ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ;dy{s / ;xof]uLx?nfO{ rflx+ pk]Iff ug'{x'g] xf] ls eGg] k|Zg klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] pxf“sf] kIfaf6 …l5§} lg0f{o ug{Ú / c;Gt'i6x?nfO{ Hofbf dxTj glbg bjfj kl//x]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnf s]xL ;xof]uLx?nfO{ cf“vf lrlDnP/ ;w}+ ;+/If0f lbPtf klg :jfledfgL / pxf“sf] rfs8Ldf ghfg]x?nfO{ pxf“n] k|foM j]jf:tf ug]{ ug'{ePsf]n] Tof] kIf ;z+lst ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf ;xof]uLx?nfO{ lbPsf] jrg k"/f gug]{ / cfZjf;g dfq af8\g] / lj/f]wLx?nfO{ rflx+ dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7gsf] ;"rL PskN6 km]l/ x]/km]/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . efjL k'gu{7gdf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|oTg / c;Gt'6 kIfsf] clg0f{on] ubf{ lxhf] ljxLjf/ /flt;Dd klg gfdfjnLn] clGtd ?k lng ;s]g . f/af6 …dWoddfuL{Úx? klg cfqmf]lzt 5g\ .

;+;bdf Pp6f dfq gof“ ljw]os

cfufdL ;ftfb]lv k|f/De x'g] ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgsf nflu xfn;Dd Pp6f dfq gof“ ljw]os ;+;b ;lrjfnodf btf{ ePsf] 5 . ljw]os clwj]zgsf] ?kdf lrlgg] ;+;bsf] of] lxp“b] clwj]zgdf ;f]x|f} / c7f/f}+ clwj]zgdf btf{ ePsf !% j6f ljw]os / ;/sf/n] s]xL ;do cl3 hf/L u/]sf] ;z:q k|x/L an ;DaGwL cWofb]z, :jf:Yo ;]jf ;DaGwL s]xL P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z / :yfgLo k|zf;g ;DaGwL cWofb]z u/L # j6f cWofb]z klg k|:t't x'g]5g\ .

;+;b ;lrjfnon] sfg"g dGqfnonfO{ cfh;Dddf clwj]zgdf k|:t't ul/g] ljw]ossf] ;"rL k|:t't ug{ / @% ut]leq ljw]os pknAw u/fpg tfs]tf u/] klg dGqfnon] lxhf];Dd ;lrjfnonfO{ cfos/ ljw]os dfq pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgsf nflu kof{Kt …sfdÚ /x]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bn ;DaGwL ljw]os, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ljw]os, ;+;b ;lrjfno ;DaGwL ljw]os, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u ;DaGwL ljw]os hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fg ljw]os, ljz]if cbfnt ;DaGwL ljw]os nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ ljw]osx? of]

clwj]zgn] kfl/t ug{ ;Sof] eg] klg 7"nf] pknlAw x'g]5 . d'n'sdf ;+:yfut ?kdf e|i6frf/ e}/x]sf] / To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ k|efjsf/L sfg"g gePsf] eGg] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] a]nf e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ljw]os / clVtof/, b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljw]os kfl/t x'g ;s] eg] s]xL xb;Dd e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ nufd nufpg ;lsg]5 .

To;}u/L /fhgLlts bnsf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] p2]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf] /fhgLlts bn ;DjGwL ljw]os kfl/t ePdf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ kf/bzL{ u/fpg d2t x'g]5 . of] ljw]osdf k|To]s /fhgLlts bnsf] cfo Joosf] n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . To;}u/L /f“sf] jf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ lnP/ k|bz{g ug]{ sfdnfO{ ljw]osn] k|ltjGw nufPsf] 5 . ljw]os kfl/t ePdf d'n'sdf lx+;f rsf{O/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

To;}u/L, of] ljw]osdf lx+;fTds sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg], hfthflt jf ;Dk|bfoaLrsf] ;'–;DaGw vnn kfg]{, ljb]zL ;/sf/, JolQm ;+3 ;+:yf jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfaf6 cg'bfg jf rGbf lng] h:tf sfo{ ug]{ /fhgLlts bnnfO{ vf/]h ;d]t ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 .

;+;b ;lrjfno ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg Ps 8]9 dlxgfeGbf a9L rNg] ;+efjgf 5}g . ut jif{b]lv ;/sf/n] gof“ jif{sf] z'?d} dlxgfdf jh]6 k|:t't ug]{ k|rngsf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . of] clwj]zg klg w]/} nlDaof] eg] jh]6 clwj]zgsf] tof/L ug{ ufx|f] x'g] ePsf]n] clwj]zg Hofbf gnDAofpg] dgl:ylt ;/sf/n] agfPsf] a'lemG5 .

Tof] cWofb]zdf s] 5 <

;/sf/n] ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ;DaGwL cWofb]z sfof{Gjog ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . o;qmddf æ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfsÆ kbdf cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

Jofks hgrf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] pQm cWofb]zsf] d'Vo c+z–

;z:q k|x/L ansf] u7g / ;+rfng

#= ;z:q k|x/L ansf] u7gM -!_ g]kfn clw/fHodf Ps ;z:q k|x/L ansf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;z:q k|x/L andf /xg] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] b/aGbL ;+Vof >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;z:q k|x/L andf k|d'v x'g]5 .

-#_ ;z:q k|x/L ansf] k|wfg sfof{no sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /xg]5 / dftxtsf sfof{nox? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5g\ .

$= /]vb]v, lgoGq0f / lgb]{zgM -!_ ;z:q k|x/Lsf] /]vb]v ug]{, lgoGq0f ug]{ / lgb]{zg lbg] clwsf/ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ x'g]5 .

@= pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dftxtsf s'g} clwsf/LnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] cfb]z tyf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;z:q k|x/Lsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

%= ;z:q k|x/Lsf] k|zf;gM ;z:q k|x/Lsf] k|zf;g of] cWofb]z / o; cWofb]z cGt/ut ag]sf] lgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g / >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;do–;dodf lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] clwgdf /xL ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs tyf tf]lsPsf cGo ;z:q k|x/L clws[tn] ;~rfng ug]{5g\ .

^= ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;+rfngM -!_ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;z:q k|x/L ;+rfng ug]{5M–

-s_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] s'g} efudf ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] ;z:q ;+3if{ lgoGq0f ug]{,

-v_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] s'g} efudf ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] ;z:q ljb|f]x jf k[ystfjfbL ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{,

-u_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] s'g} efudf ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] cft+ssf/L ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{,

-3_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] s'g} efudf ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] wfld{s Pjd\ ;Dk|bflos b+uf lgoGq0f ug{,

-ª_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] s'g} efudf ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] b}jL k|sf]k / dxfdf/Laf6 kLl8tsf] p4f/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg],

-r_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] s'g} gful/s jf c? s;}nfO{ ckx/0f ul/Pdf ckxl/t JolQmsf] p4f/ ug{ jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] h3Go tyf u+eL/ ck/fw 36]df jf u+eL/ k|s[ltsf] czflGt ePdf jf x'g] cfz+sf ePdf To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ .

-5_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ;''/Iff ug]{,

-h_ afx\o cfqmd0fsf] cj:yfdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dftxtdf /xL ;xof]u ug{ .

-em_ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ejg, ;+/rgf / cGo :yn cflbsf] ;'/Iff ug{,

-`_ k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg / :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg,

-6_ of] cWofb]z / o; cWofb]z cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf pNn]v ePsf jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] sfo{x? ug{,

-7_ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;do ;dodf tf]s]sf] adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{x? ug{ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] s'g} efudf ;z:q k|x/L ;+rfng u/]sf]df xKtfdf slDtdf Psk6s To; If]qdf ;+rfng ePsf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;+Vof / ;z:q k|x/Ln] ul//x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;DaGwdf /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ / s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dftxtsf s'g} clwsf/LnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] g]kfn clw/fHosf] s'g} efudf ;z:q k|x/L ;+rfng u/]sf]df xKtfdf slDtdf Psk6s To; If]qdf ;+rfng ePsf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;+Vof / ;z:q k|x/Ln] ul//x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k|fKt hfgsf/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ / s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;ldltnfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .

&= s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;ldltM -!_ bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;'emfj lbg b]xfo adf]lhdsf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox? /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;ldlt /xg]5M–

-s_ u[xdGqL j /fHodGqL– cWoIf

-v_ anflws[t, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf – ;b:o

-u_ ;lrj, /Iff dGqfno – ;b:o

-3_ ;lrj, u[x dGqfno – ;b:o

-ª_ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs – ;b:o

-r_ ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs – ;b:o

-5_ k|d'v, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu – ;b:o

-h_ ;x;lrj, u[x dGqfno– ;b:o;lrj

-@_ s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfjZos cg';f/ cGo ;DalGwt clwsf/LnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

clVtof/n] e|i6frf/Lsf] ;"rL agfp“b}5

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] clxn] th'{df u/]sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sof] eg] ;+ejtM /ftf/ft s/f]8klt x'g] / /fhgLltnfO{ wg cfh{g ug]{ dfWod agfpg]x?sf] bf]xf]nf] sfl8g] 5 . pQm cfof]un] oxL jif{ cyf{t\ r}q dlxgfb]lv To:tf gj wgf9\ox?sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f /fVg] ePsf] 5 . ;DklQ ljj/0f lnOg] z'? ;"rLdf e|i6frf/L egL lrlgPsf k|zf;g / /fhgLlts If]qaf6 s/La Ps xhf/ hgfsf] gfp“ l6Kg yflnPsf] 5 . ;"q cg';f/, Ps dlxgfleq pQm ;"rL tof/ x'g] / To;kl5 ;DklQ ljj/0f / To;sf] ;|f]t vf]lhg] 5 . cfof]un] of] sfo{sf nflu k"j{ cEof; z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;"q cg';f/, klxnf] r/0fdf of] ;+Vofsf JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f lnP/ To;sf] ;|f]t klxrfg ePkl5 of] sfo{ emg\ la:tfl/t x'g]5 .

cfof]un] k|d'v cfo'Qm lgo'Qm ePkl5 lat]sf b'O{ dlxgfdf k/]sf lgj]bgsf] cWoog ubf{ ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt bfloTjjfnf JolQmx?n] vf;u/L sf/jfxLsf k|;+udf s'g} klg bfloTjjfnfdf /x]sf JolQmx?n] ;fdfGo / lgoldt sfd;Dd gu/]sf]] b]lvPsf] klg ;DalGwt ;"q atfp“5 . clxn];Dd k/]sf To:tf ph'/LdWo] cTolws ;+Vofdf dGqfno ljefu / dftxtsf sfof{non] sfg"gL k|lqmof eGbf ljk/Lt ?kn] lgo'lQm u/]sf] tyf ;?jf u/]sf ;/sf/L sfof{no k|of]hgdf nfUg] ;fdfg v/Lb ubf{ Jofks clgoldttf ug]{ ul/Psf], sfof{nodf lgo'lQm ePsf sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{no k|d'vn] cfkm\gf] lghL 3/ sfhdf nufP/ sd{rf/Lsf labf :jLs[t jf sfh v6fOPsf], sfod'sfod d's// ubf{ k|To]s sfof{nosf / k|To]s JolQmaLr 5'§f5'§} dfkb08 sfod u/]sf], 7]Ssf k§f lb+bf lgoddf :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] ljifonfO{ klg a+UofP/ cy{ nufO{ ;f]xL adf]lhd cfly{s ef/ a9\g] u/L lg0f{o ul/Psf tyf ;dodf ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o ub}{ gul/Psf / cfkm\gf] txaf6 ul/g' kg]{ lg0f{o bfloTjjfnfn] gu/L Pstxdfly x'“b} x/]s ;fgf dl;gf s'/f klg dlGqkl/ifb\df k'¥ofpg] u/]sf / bfloTjjfnf JolQmnfO{ nfe x'g] ljifodf clwsf/ g} gePsf] JolQmn] lg0f{o ug]{ u/]sf] kfOof] . sfg"gL ?kdf k|zf;g leqleq} s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 eGg] klg clVtof/df k/]sf tL ph'/Lx?n] Pp6f lrq b]vfPsf] 5 .

cfof]usf] ;"q cg';f/ k|flws/0f, lgud, ;ldlt / af]8{x?df e|i6frf/ a9\g'sf] sf/0f ;/sf/sf lgo'Qmx? bf]ifL b]lvPsf 5g\ . cfDbfgL g} gu/] klg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 jf]g; af“l8Psf 36gfnfO{ clVtof/n] gd"gf e|i6frf/sf ?kdf b]vfPsf] 5 . sltko ;+:yfx?n] t To;sf] lnlvt lgod ljk/Lt nfvf}+ nfv /sd vr{ u/]sf;Dd b]lvof] . lgoddf :ki6;+u n]vf /fVg'k5{ eGg] pNn]v 5, t/ jiff}{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f;Dd gu/fO{ ;+:yf rln/x]sf / ;aeGbf a9L e|i6frf/ klg ltg} ;+:yfdf x'g] u/]sf] klg cfof]un] Pp6f cWoogdf pNn]v ePsf] 5 . cfof]udf k/]sf ph'/LdWo] vf;u/L ;/sf/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ jflif{s sfo{–;"rLdf k/]sf bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmdx? tTsfn ug'{ k/]sf] egL cfktsfnLg ?kdf lg0f{o u/]/ /fHosf]ifnfO{ 3f6f kf/]sf bh{gf}+ d'2fx? of] 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} k/]sf] 5 . cfof]udf bh{geGbf a9L To:tf d'2f klg k/]sf 5g\, h;n] d'Vo;lrj, ;lrj / Tof] txsf clws[tx?;d]t ljleGg bft[ / u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfdf k/fdz{bftf -sG;N6]G6_ eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] b]vfp“5 . tL ljlzi6 cf]xbfwf/Lx?n] pQm ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 ;/sf/;+u ;+emf}tfx? ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . tL d'2fx?s} cfwf/df clVtof/n] d'Vo;lrj, ;lrj / Tof] txsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] dof{bfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;DalGwt JolQmx? cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf] dof{bf sfod /fVg kq n]Vg] / To;kl5 klg ;'wf/ ePg eg] oL d'2fx? / To;df ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] gfd æe|i6Æx?sf] ;"rLdf /fvL sf/jfxL cl3 a9fOg]5 .

clVtof/n] lat]sf b'O{ dlxgfdf ljleGg !) j6f d'2fdf em08} %) eGbf a9L kbflwsf/Lx? dfly sf/jfxL rnfPsf] 5 . o;df uflj; cWoIfb]lv ;+:yfg cWoIf;Dd 5g\ . uflj; cWoIf dfwj vltj8f k'n agfpg] sf7 lxgfldgf u/]sf], ljdn /fodfemL sf7 ljqmL ug{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf], :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf 8f=s]zjaxfb'/ l;+x sfsL{, tTsfnLg dxflgb]{zs z]/axfb'/ s];L, d'Vo n]vf clws[t, /Tgaxfb'/ g]kfnL / Go'G5]axfb'/ dxh{g n]vf clws[t, aa/ u'?ª, gof“j0f{ /fO{, dfwj kf}8]n, :6f]/lsk/ / /fd]Zj/ l;jfsf]6L ;~rfns sG6\ofS6 s'l/o/x?n] ljleGg lhNnfdf cf}iflw 9'jfgLdf clgoldttf u/]sf] / clgoldt ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf], uh]Gb| ysfnL tTsfnLg :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, ch'{g >]i7 7]s]bf/ 8f]h/ l6«k/ dd{t u/fp“bf clgoldt u/]sf], xl/axfb'/ sfsL{ tTsfnLg lh=lj=;= ;b:o bf]nvf, / v]d xdfn, 7]s]bf/n] 6f6f l6Kk/ dd{t g} gu/L u/]sf] egL /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf], s]bf/rGb| vgfn, b"/ lzIff s]Gb|sf pklgb]{zs, O{Zj/k|;fb ;fksf]6f, k|=c= kbdsGof df=lj=, eLd;]g vqL k|=c=u0f]z df=lj= rknL P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffsf] ;+k/LIf0f u/fp“bf gDa/ 36a9 u/]sf] h:tf] d'2f klg o;df 5g\ . To:t} lnofst vf“ lst]{ gful/stf agfPsf] / ;"o{axfb'/ s'dfn k|=lg= g/]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ;/sf/L jlsn d'2f lkmtnf] agfPsf], dfwjk|;fb Gof}kfg] SofDk; k|d'v ldgejg SofDk;, gGbs'df/ clwsf/L / Zofds[i0f vqL lgdf{0f ;ldlt ;b:o, Clifk|;fb /]UdL ;b:o;lrj, ljZjk|sfz >Ljf:tjn] SofDk; ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ ;f9] !) nfv a9L /sdsf] 7]Ssf lbOPsf], Zofdk|;fb clwsf/L If]qLo ;8s lgb]{zgfno dLgejg, ls/0f j}B sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs PShLd g]kfn k|f=ln=, cnsqf v/Lb ubf{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] / ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf], cg'ks'df/ cfrfo{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs hn tyf zlQm cfof]u a9'jf x'gsf nflu gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf] cflb kmfOn klg clVtof/n] s]nfO/x]sf] 5 .

clVtof/sf] lgnDag lgb]{zg adf]lhd zfg]jflgsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7 lgnDagdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ eg] ko{6g dGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbP/ clxn] clVtof/df aofg lb+b} x''g'x'G5 .

l6j8]jfnfn] km]l/ rf/ s/f]8

clVtof/n] sf/jfxL tLj| kfl//x]s} a]nf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] afg]Zj/ zfvfaf6 pQm a}+ssf] rf/ s/f]8 ?k}of“ 8'a]sf] Pp6f csf]{ d'2f n]vf ;ldltn] s]nfpg yfn]sf] 5 . h}t'g ODk]S;, /fhsf/ OG6/ 6«]8 sG;g{sf k|f]=Zofds'df/ /fhs6, kbd 6«]8;{ k|f=ln=sf k|f]=xl/ cu|jfn / rGbfgL ODk]S;sf k|f]=bnaxfb'/ sfsL{ @)%@–!)–* b]lv !) ut] leq b'O{ lbgdf # s/f]8 !& nfv &@ xhf/ ?k}of“sf] Pn=;L= vf]n]sf]df clxn] To;sf] ;f“jf Jofh u/L pQm a}+ssf] rf/ s/f]8 ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . t/ ;f] /sd p7\g] lwtf] jfkt k|sfz l6j8]jfnfsL >LdtL zf]efb]jL l6j8]jfnfsf] gfp“df /x]sf] sfe|] kf“rvfnsf] hUuf dfq a}+s;+u 5 . pQm hUuf klg gfd;f/L ePsf] 5}g . of] hUuf s]xL cl3 cs}{ a}+sn] laqmL /f]Ssf egL /fv]sf] lyof] . kf“rvfnsf] Tof] hUufn] rf/ s/f]8 ?k}of“ p7\g] s'/f a}+ss} sd{rf/L klg kTofp“b}gg\ . lxhf] pQm a}+ssf sfo{sf/L cWoIf k'0ok|;fb bfxfnn] :jd\ n]vf ;ldltdf of] s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . dfly pNn]v ePsf] /sddWo] h}t'g ODk]S;sf # j6f k|tLtkq -Pn=;L=_ cyf{t\ Pss/f]8 #% nfveGbf a9L /sd o:tf JolQmsf gfp“df :jLsf/ ul/Psf] b]lvof], h;nfO{ Ps s/f]8 eg]sf] slt xf] eGg] klg atfpg ;Qm}gg\ . bf]nvfdf Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf sfdbf/ eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª klg lxhf] n]vf ;ldltdf pkl:yt lyP . ;ldltn] o;cl3 tfdfªnfO{ af]nfP/ aofg ;d]t lnO;s]sf] 5 .

o;/L ;a}lt/af6 8'Ag] / l/t gk'¥ofO{ pQm /sd a/fa/sf] pknAw u/fpg] pQm a}+ssf tTsfnLg k|aGws >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;xn]vf clws[t /fdk|;fb /fO{, jl/i7 ;xfos dx]Gb|eQm k|wfgf+u, wL/0faxfb'/ >]i7, rGb|snf Gof}kfg]x? eg] a}+sdf g} 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ s]xL cl3 /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu dfkm{t\ y'gfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . pgLx? kl5 w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf x'g\ .

d]o/ lu/?tf/

hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ah/+uk|;fb ;fxnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] d'2fdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u lgjf/0f cfof]usf] cfb]z cg';f/ lxhf] k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

;fx gu/k|d'v ePb]lv g} Jofks e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf] lyof] . e|i6frf/ 5fglag ug]{ k|To]s ;ldltn] e|i6frf/ ePsf] 7x/ ul//x]sf lyP . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ah]6;d]t /f]Ssf ul/lbPsf] lyof] .

 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/ lj?4 æafuLÆ ag]/ / sf+u|];s} Pp6f kIfsf] ;xof]uaf6 ljhoL ag]sf ;jb{nLo j[xQ e]nfn] k|lhc, k|x/L pk/LIfssf] pkl:yltdf hgkfnfO{ t'?Gt} lj36g ug'{kg]{ / lj36g ug{ gldn] ljz]if k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg u/f];\ eGg] ;j{;Ddt cfu|x ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} bf]ifL

æcfkm\gf] ;dodf s]xL sfd u/f}+Æ / gfd rDsfp“ eGg] efjgf /f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGb|zDz]/sf] klg lyof] t/ jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] Tolt klg a'l4 k'¥ofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\Æ k|d'v k|ltkIf bn g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn eGg'x'G5 . æ;fk g]kfnÆåf/f cfof]lht æzflGt / cg'zf;gÆ ;DaGwL u/LaLsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lxhf] pxf“n] eGg'eof]– jh]6sf] Jofks b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] ;/bf/ dfly a;]kl5 ;a} e|i6x?n] ;+/If0f kfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] clxn];Dd Pp6f klg e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g . ljut bz jif{df s] slt JolQm ;/sf/df uP . dGqL x'g' k"j{ ltgLx?sf] cfly{s x}l;ot s] lyof] / clxn] s] eGg] ljifodf lgikIf 5fglag ug'{k5{ .

k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf eP klg e|i6 dfG5]nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]/ h]nsf] l58Ldf aGb ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ atfp“b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] e|i6frf/LnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug]{ kl/kf6L z'? gu/];Dd ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;kmn x'g g;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] k|;+udf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æjftf{af6} of] ;d:ofsf] lgbfg vf]lhg' k5{ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a}n] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f tof/ gu/];Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g\ .Æ

olta]nf sDo'lgi6x?df PsbnLo hgjfb / ax'bnLo hgjfbdWo] s'g af6f]df hfg] eGg] ljifodf 7"nf] ljjfb /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] kIfdf /x]sf] k|i6 kfg'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] nIo PsbnLo hgjfb xf] ls, ax'bnLo hgjfb xf] eGg] k|Zg ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"n] kf/bzL{ agfpg} k5{ . ef]ln pgLx? g} ;Qfdf cfP eg] klg s;}n] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 af]Ng gkfpg] < km/s ljrf/ /fVg]x?nfO{ ;kmfof ug]{ gLlt dfcf]jfbLn] 5f]8\g} k5{ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] egfO{df af/Daf/ ljrng cfPsf] / pgLx?sf] 6fn6'n] gLltsf sf/0f jftf{ x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq /x]/ k"/f ug{ ;lsg] dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} dfu k"/f ug{ ;/sf/ tTk/ /x]sf] t/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgaf6 ug{ g;lsg] dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu ;/sf/n] k"/f ug{ g;Sg] s'/f pxf“n] k|i6 kfg'{ eof] .

;/sf/sf] klxnf] st{Jo hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg' xf] eGg'x'“b} cfrfo{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ u}/sfg"gL ?kaf6 xltof/ af]s]/ lgbf]{if / lgxTyf gful/snfO{ cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf agfpg]x?sf] xltof/ vf]:g /fHooGq k|of]u ug'{k5{ eGg] kIfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf] kmfObf cg's"n kl/eflift u/]sf sf/0f ;d:of cem hl6n aGb} uPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] km]/abn ub}{df s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] /fo k|s6 ub}{ pxf“n] To;sf nflu ;/sf/, ;a} /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfh ;a}n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj cg'?k OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]skf dfn]sf g]tf ;L=kL= d}gfnL, g]dlskfsf cWoIf Pj+ ;f+;b gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] / Pdfn]sf g]tf emngfy vgfnn] klg dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a'waf/ uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ k"j{ k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg b'j} kIfn] lx+;f aGb ug'{kg]{ / To;sf nflu gful/s ;dfhn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] xTof / lx+;faf6 zf;g ;Qf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf cfkm"nfO{ ljZjf; gePsf] atfp“b} zflGt ;a}sf] nflu ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– ;a} eGbf klxn] zflGt rflxG5 . zflGt geP ljsf; x'g;Qm}g . zflGtsf] nflu jftf{ x'g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg nfu' x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] ug{ g;s]sf] s'/fdf gful/s ;dfh cu|;/ x'g'k5{ .

uf]i7LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ jfd g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] efjgf / lgot g/fd|f] 5}g eGb} pgLx?n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo hgtfsf] d'lQm xf] / Tof] cfGbf]ng /fli6«o d'lQmsf] cfGbf]ng xf] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/ jftf{sf] nflu Odfgbf/ g/x]sf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{ / zflGtsf] kIfdf /x]sf] ljZjf; lbnfpg' eof] .

…;fk g]kfnÚsf cWoIf uf]s'nk|;fb kf]v/]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf …;fk g]kfnÚsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f=/f]lxts'df/ g]kfnL / 8f=;'/]Gb| s]=;L=n] uf]i7Lsf] p2]Zoaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf ljleGg JolQmx?n] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7L nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg r/0f / :t/df ePsf cGt/lqmofx?sf] >[+vnfsf] lgisif{ lyof] . d"ntM dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdf s]lGb|t pQm uf]i7Ldf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug]{ tyf ;/sf/ / Joj:yfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg] k|oTg ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg] uf]i7Ldf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgbf]{if 7x¥ofpg] 7"nf] s;/t ePsf] lyof] .

d}n] nfp8fsf] sfuhkq x]/]sf] 5'===

gf/fo0fl;+x k'g, k"j{ ko{6g ;xfosdGqL

k|= nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fsf af/]df lgs} e|i6frf/ eof] eGg] s'/f aflx/ cfPsf] 5, jf:tljstf s] xf]nf <

– zfg]jflgn] af]Oª &^& hxfh rflxG5 eg]/ ljut !! jif{b]lv dfUb} cfPsf] xf] . clxn] Tof] hxfh cfPsf] 5 . of] hxfh g]kfn cfPkl5 hlt s'/fx? p7fOPsf] 5, tL s'/fdf s'g} ;Totf 5}g .

k|= nfp8fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5}g t <

– d :jod\ klg xjfO{ Joj;foL x'“ . d}n] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf w]/} ;+emf}tfx?df x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5' . d}n] w]/} …dfs]{6Ú ;e]{ klg u/]sf] 5' . To; cfwf/df dnfO{ nfU5, clxn] nfp8f Po/sf] af/]df ahf/df hlt klg s'/f pl7/x]sf 5g\, Tof] c1fgtfsf sf/0fn] p7]sf x'g\ .

k|= t/ nfp8df !% s/f]8 e|i6frf/ eof] eGg] k|ltkIfLx?sf] cf/f]k 5 lg <

– o;df s'g} ;Totf 5}g . nfp8df s'g} e|i6frf/ ePsf] klg 5}g . 6]08/af6 Nofpg rf/ k6s k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . 6]08/af6 hxfh gcfPkl5 s]xL pkfo t ckgfpg' k¥of] lg /

k|= nfp8f Po/sf] cfjZostf g]kfndf lyof] <

– s:tf] s'/f u¥of < nfp8f t Pp6f sDkgL xf], t/ g]kfndf …jfO8 j8LÚ hxfhsf] cfjZostf lyof] . Pp6f dfq xf]Og o:tf] hxfh cem} @, # j6f cfpg' k5{ . l;+ufk'/ Po/nfOG;n] clxn] %)–^) j6f h]6 ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 eg] zfg]jflg @ j6f dfq hxfh lnP/ a:g] ls o;n] t/SsL ug]{ < d"n k|Zg oxL xf] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/nfO{ x]/]/ klg hxfh Nofpg' h?/L lyof] .

k|= t/, Tolt cfjZostf x'“bf x'“b} NofOPsf] hxfhk|lt lsg Tolt 7"nf] d'2f agfOof] <

– cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf hxfh lng] / lbg] k|lqmofsf af/]df ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L, ga'em]sf sf/0f sltko /fhgLlts zlQm / JolQmx? hgdfg;df e|d k}bf ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}sf/0f of] ljjfb ePsf] xf] .

k|= d'n'ssf] cfjZostf cg';f/ hxfh, NofOof], Tof] klg dGqLn] lg0f{o u/]/, t/ clxn] lsg o;sf] ;a} efuLbf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ agfO{b}5 t <

– hxfh Nofpg] lg0f{o zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] xf] . dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;DalGwt dGqfnon] t, zfg]jflgsf] nflu pko'Qm ljdfg lsGg ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xLsf] ;'ljwf dfq lbPsf] xf] . hxfh Nofpg] lg0f{o Sofljg]6n] u/]sf] xf]Og .

k|= of] k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] s'g} ;DaGw 5}g t <

– k|wfgdGqLsf] o;df s'g} ;DaGw 5}g . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ o;df d'5\g kfOb}g . nfp8fdf k|wfgdGqLn] e|i6frf/ u¥of] eg]/ eGg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f g} d b]lVbg . o;df pxf“sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf b]lVbg .

k|= t/ lsg nfp8fdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ d'5\g] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 t <

– d klg oxL k|Zg u5'{ ls lsg ljgfsf/0f o;df k|wfgdGqLnfO{ d'5\g] sfd ul/b}5 <

k|= t/, nfp8f hxfh NofP/ lgudnfO{ !% s/f]8 3f6f eof] eGg] cf/f]k kfOn6 P;f]l;P;g lgudsf sd{rf/Lx?n] nufO/x]sf 5g\ lg <

– Tof] t lgud Joj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/L xf] lg . ;/sf/n] t, gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] . ;/sf/n] zfg]jflgsf] ck/]zg ;~rfng ug]{ xf]Og . hxfh rnfpg g;Sg], clg ;/sf/nfO{ bf]if lbg] <

k|= nfp8f ljdfg Nofpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o xf]Og <

– zfg]jflgsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgudnfO{ rflxPsf] pks/0f Nofpgsf] nflu dfq ;/sf/n] ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xL ;'ljwfsf] :jLs[lt dfq lbPsf] xf] .

k|= t/, oxL d'2fnfO{ lnP/ k|ltkIfL bnx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf 5g\, clg ;8ssf] lxp“b] clwj]zg klg cj?4 ug]{ wDsL lbO/x]sf 5g\===<

– ;a}eGbf klxn] d eG5'– olb ;/sf/n] b]zsf] lxt ljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] 5 eg] k|ltkIfLn] cfjfh p7fpg' k5{ . t/ e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 eg]/ dfq k'Ub}g, To;nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug'{k5{ . nfp8fsf d}n] ;a} sfuhkq x]/]sf] 5', To;df s'g} klg e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5}g . cGt/f{li6«o dfk / b/ cg'?k g} 5 . olb o;df e|i6frf/ ePsf] s;}n] eG5 eg], clxn]sf] eGbf sd d"Nodf hxfh NofP/ b]vfpg' k¥of] lg < To;}n] k|ltkIfL bnx?n] p7fPsf] d'2fdf s'g} bd 5}g .

k|= Pdfn]n] ærfOgf ;fpy j]i6Æ hxfhaf6 sldzg kfPsf]n] nfp8f cfPsf]n] p;n] lj/f]w u/]sf] xf] klg elgG5 lg <

– zfg]jflgn] o'/f]k km\nfO6sf] nflu …jfOh j8LÚ ePsf] hxfh rflxG5 eg]/ eGb} cfPsf] lyof] . g6:6k km\nfO6 o'/f]kdf ug{ ;s] lgudnfO{ a9L kmfObf x'G5 eGg] lgudsf] wf/0ff Psbd oyfy{ xf] . rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 cyf{t\ &%& hxfh eg]sf] ;fkmsf] hxfh xf], Gof/f] a8L hxfh xf] . &%^ hlt ;'ljwf rfOgf ;fpy j]i6df x'“b}g . nfp8f / ;fpy j]i6sf] t'ngf g} x'g ;Sb}g .

k|= rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 hxfh Nofpg] k|lqmofdf Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf] xf]nf t <

– Pp6f lglZrt cjlwdf To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOof] . dnfO{ nfU5, ca Tof] hxfh kmls{g'k5{ . zfg]jflgdf ;'wf/ ug]{ xf] eg] &%^ h:tf]] …jf]Oª a8LÚ ePsf] hxfh yk ug'{k5{ .

k|= rfOgf ;fpy j]i6df e|i6frf/ eof] ls ePg, Tof] eGg';\ g <

– rfOgf ;fpy j]i6df hlt d"No ltl/Psf] 5, jf:tjdf cGt/f{li6«o d"No Tof]eGbf sd k5{ . t;y{ o;df e|i6frf/ ePsf] x'g'k5{ . rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 ljdfg k|s/0fdf Pdfn] klg e|i6frf/df 8'j]sf] 5 .

k|= z'?df tkfO{+ klg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf lj?4 x'g'x''GYof], t/ clxn] tkfO{+ :jod\ sf]O/fnfnfO{ æ;]kmÆ ul//xg' ePsf] 5, lsg < dGqL aGg <

– s'g} :jfy{n] k|=d= lj?4 nfu]sf] xf]Og / dGqL aGg] cfzfdf k|=d=nfO{ hf]ufpg vf]h]sf] klg xf]Og . s;}n] s'g} s'/f ;f]w]kl5 cfkm"n] b]v]sf] / hfg]sf] s'/f t eGg' k¥of] lg . dnfO{ clxn] dGqL aGg s'g} /x/ 5}g . nfp8f Po/ ;Demf}tfdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] s'g} ;+nUgtf g} 5}g . pxf“nfO{ kf6L{sf s'g} klg ;f+;bn] bf]if lbg ldNb}g . of] d'2fdf d k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf ;bgb]lv ;8s;Dd pleg tof/ 5' . lsgls uNtL gx'“bf gx'“b} klg o;df s]xL if8oGqsf/Lx?n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ km;fp“g] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

k|= ;+;bdf nfp8f Po/nfO{ lnP/ k|ltkIfL bnx? Ps x'“b}5g\ lg <

– To:tf] cj:yf cfPdf ;+;bdf sf+u|];sf ;a} ;f+;b Ps x'g'k5{ . nfp8fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5}g eg]/ kf6L{sf x/]s ;f+;bn] ;–k|df0f ljkIfLx?sf] cf/f]ksf] wHhL p8fpg' k5{ . sf+u|];sf ljkIfL bnx?n] sf+u|];sf s'g} klg ;f+;bn] pgLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ 5g\ eg]/ g;f]r] x'G5 . sf+u|]; To;df Ps x'G5 .

– Clif wdnf

;sf/fTds ;xdlt

;g\ !(%) df ;DkGg ePsf] g]kfn–ef/t zflGt tyf d}qL ;lGwnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ;dofg's"n kfg]{ g]kfnsf] rfxgf k"/f x'g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 . cl:t a'wjf/ ef/tsf] /fhwfgL lbNnLdf ;DkGg g]kfn / ef/taLr ePsf] ;lrj :t/Lo jftf{df g]kfnn] /fv]sf] ;lGw k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL k|:tfjk|lt ef/tLo kIf ;sf/fTds ePsf]n] of] ;+efjgfn] rf“8} cfsf/ lng] l:ylt ag]sf] 5 . jftf{df g]kfnL ;xefuLx? æ;Gt'i6Æ eP/ lxhf] sf7df8f}+ kmlsP .

jftf{ cl3 ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwdf k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL k|fjwfg g/x]sf]n] ef/tn] ToxL cfwf/df k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ldNb}g eGg] / g]kfnn] PstkmL{ ?kdf ;lGw tf]8\g] cj:yf g/x]sf]n] pQm ;lGwdf k'g/fjnf]sg jf ;+zf]wg x'g g;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof], oBlk k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ut ebf}df ;DkGg ef/t e|d0fsf] cj;/d} pQm ;lGw k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . of] ljifodf k//fi6« ;lrj :t/df 5nkmn ul/g] s'/f To;}a]nf to ePsf] lyof] . cl:t ;DkGg a}7sdf g]kfnn] k'g/fjnf]sgsf] s'/f p7f“pbf z'?df ef/tLo kIf csdsfPsf] eP klg jftf{sf] qmddf ;sf/fTds ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] pQm jftf{df ;xefuL ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn / ef/tsf k//fi6« ;lrjx? qmdzM gf/fo0fzDz]/ yfkf / nlntdfg l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] jftf{df g]kfnn] g]kfn–ef/tl;t ;DalGwt k|foM ;a} k|;+u p7fPsf] lyof] . To;qmddf v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:ofsf cltl/Qm hn;|f]t, Jofkf/, kf/jfxg tyf k"jf]{t/ ef/tdf -cf;fd, d]3fnolt/_ /x]sf g]kfnL d"nsf dflg;x?dfly x'g] u/]sf] b'Ao{jxf/sf] s'/f klg p7]sf] lyof] . jL/u+hl:yt k"jf{wf/sf] oyfzSo ;~rfngsf] nflu ef/tsf] tkm{af6 ug'{kg]{ /]n oftfoft Joj:yfkg / eG;f/ kf/udg k|lqmof k"/f ug{df tLj|tf Nofpg' kg]{, b'a} d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqLx?n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm k|fljlws ;ldltsf] sfo{ rf“8} k"/f ug'{kg]{, sfnfkfgL nufot klZrd If]qsf] ;Ldf ;DaGwL tYox? hf“r k8\tfn ug{ ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] a}7s l5§} a:g' kg]{ s'/f p7]sf] lyof] .

a}7sdf ef/tnfO{ /fKtL, nfnjs}of, jfudtL, sdnf / vf8f] gbLx?n] g]kfndf 8'jfg ;d:ofdf k/]sf]n] tL gbLdf lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf t6jGwx? sfo{ zL3| k"/f ug{ g]kfnL kIfn] cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 hfg] a:t'df nufpg] u/]sf] tLg k|ltzt z'Ns lng] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng rf“8f] sbd rfNg' kg]{ dfu g]kfnL kIfn] /fv]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL kIfn] p7fPsf ;a} s'/fnfO{ ef/tLo kIfn] …w}o{k"j{s ;'g]sf]Ú / …;sf/fTds b]lvPsf]Ú lztn lgjf; ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo kIfn] g]kfndf jiff}{b]lv sfo{/t ef/tLo lzIfsx?nfO{ ;]jfaf6 lgsfNg nfluPsf] k|;+u p7fp“b} pgLx?nfO{ :yfoL ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fv]sf] lyof] . 1ftJo 5, To:tf lzIfssf] ;+Vof !@ ;o /x]sf] 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf nuQ} tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ ef/t e|d0fdf hfg'x'“bf ef/tLo kIfn] of] k|s/0f p7fPkl5 e§/fO{n] g]kfndf sfo{/t ;a} ef/tLo lzIfsx?nfO{ :yfoL ul/g] jrg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm s'/f To;a]nf hf/L ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf klg pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 x'g] x/]s pRr:t/Lo e|d0f / jftf{x?df of] s'/f pNn]v ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . oxf“;Ddls k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] kl5Nnf] ef/t e|d0fsf] ;Gbe{df hf/L ;+o'Qm jQmJodf ;d]t of] s'/f 5'6]sf] 5}g . ef/tLo kIfn] xfn} ;DkGg ;lrj :t/Lo jftf{df klg pQm cfZjf;g sfof{Gjog x'g' kg]{ s'/f p7fPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf sfo{/t ef/tLo lzIfsx?sf] ;+u7g ef/tLo lzIfs ;+3n] of] jftf{ k|f/De x'g' cl3 g} k//fi6« dGqfno / ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;nfO{ :d/0fkq lb+b} jftf{df o;af/] 5nkmn / lg0f{o ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . t/ s'g} lg0f{o ePg .

;lrj :t/Lo a}7ssf b'a} kIfdf ;xefuL g]tfx? b''OkIfLo lxtnfO{ Vofn /fvL hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] km]l/ a}7ssf] cfof]hgf u/L 5nkmn hf/L /fVg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . ^ dlxgfleq} sf7df8f}+df ul/g] a}7ssf] cfof]hgf cl3 b'a} kIf cfjZos u[xsfo{ u/]/ k|:t't x'g] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnn] k'g/fjnf]sgsf] k|:tfj /fv]sf]n] ;+efljt ;+zf]wgjf/] klxn] g]kfnn] g} cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 . x]Ssf /xf];\, g]kfnn] @)%$ ebf} @& ut] k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfj s'6gLlts b[li6n] æggk]k/Æ cyf{t\ cgf}krfl/s n]vf]6 dfq xf] eGg] ef/tLo kIfsf] wf/0ff 5 . k|=d=sf]O/fnfsf] e|d0fs} a]nf of] k|;+u pgLx?n] eg]sf lyP– æh] ubf{ g]kfnsf] lxt x'G5, ToxL u/f}+nf, t/ !(%) sf] ;lGw km]bf{ x'g] cIf/x?sf] d"Nof+sg rflx+ klxn] ug'{;\ . clxn] g]kfn / ef/taLr h] hlt ;lGw, ;+emf}tf / ;dembf/L 5g\, tL ;a} !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] hudf plePsf 5g\ . !(%) sf] ;lGw g} vf/]h ePkl5 cGo ;+emf}tf / ;dembf/Lsf] l:ylt s] x'G5– o;af/] klg ;f]rfO{ agfpg';\ .Æ

Pdfn] PSn} kg]{

g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;bdf :ki6Ls/0fsf] df}sf lbg] / lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm gcfPdf dfq kbaf6 x6fpg cGo ljsNk ;f]lrg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cl:t a'wjf/ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– æk|wfgdGqLdfly nfp8f k|s/0fdf clgoldttf ePsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf]n] pxf“n] g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ eGg] Pdfn]sf] dfu xf] . Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqL x6fpg s'g} klg u}/–;+;bLo af6f] cjnDag ug]{ 5}g . pxf“n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;bgd} k|j]z ug{ glbg] eGg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– xfdL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;8saf6 xf]Og ;bgaf6} ;+;bLo k|lqmof cg';f/ g} x6fpg]tkm{ ;f]Rg]5f}+ .

cfkm\gf] dGtJo JoQm ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=n] eGg'eof]– k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] s;}sf] wDsLs} e/df jf ljkIfLn] ;8s cfGbf]ng u/]s} cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg] s'/} cfp“b}g . hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLn] clxn] /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ s'g} cf}lrTo g} 5}g . hxf“;Dd nfp8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ d'5\g vf]lhPsf] 5, To;df pxf“sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf g} 5}g . ;DalGwt dGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbO;s]kl5 km]l/ To;}nfO{ d'2f agfP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg' plrt x'“b}g .

k|hftGqdf ax'dtsf] ;dy{g ;a}n] ug'{ kb{5, ans} e/df ax'dtnfO{ nTofpg]x? k|hftGqjfbL x'g ;Sb}gg\ eGb} s]=;L=n] k|hftflGqs cEof;df cfd hgtfsf] dg lht]/ Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ dfq x}g cfd"n kl/jt{g g} ub{5 eg] ;a}n] To;nfO{ :jfut g} ug'{kb{5 . t/ wDsL / d'9]anåf/f x'g ;Qm}g . g]skf -dfn]_sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o l;l4nfn l;+xsf] egfO{ lyof]– Pdfn] /fli6«otfsf] u+eL/ ljifodf s'g} ljb]zLn] wfjf af]Nbf p7]sf] hgcfqmf]znfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ vf]H5, b'O{j6f vt/fk"0f{ ljw]osdf nfndf]x/ nfUbf klg df}g /xG5 . nfp8f k|s/0fdf e|i6frf/ eof] egL k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] h:tf ;+lbUw sfd u/]af6 Pdfn]sf] cfGbf]ng b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ge} cfkm\gf] lx;fa lstfa gldn]df x'g] cfGbf]ng xf] eGg] z+sf nfU5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– Pdfn] sf+u|]; km'6fP/ ;Qfdf hfg vf]lh/x]5 . slxn] b]pjfnfO{ prfN5, slxn] lul/hf;+u uf]Ko jftf{ u5{ . ;+w} å}w rl/q b]vfpg] ePsf]n] Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf uNtL ;RofP/ ;}4flGts w/ftndf cfpg' kb{5 . Pdfn]n] h:tf];'s} cfGbf]ng u/] klg clxn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg ;Sb}g . o;n] sf+u|];nfO{ g} emg\ an k'¥ofp“5 . pxf“n] Pdfn];+u cfkm\gf] kf6L{ dfn]sf] Pstfsf] s'g} ;+efjgf g/x]sf] s'/f klg atfpg' eof] .

/fk|kfsf k|jQmf sdn yfkfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u/]sf] 5}g eGb} nfp8f k|s/0fdf ePsf] clgoldttfsf af/]df Pdfn];+u ldnL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x:tfIf/ a'emfpg] sfo{;Dd dfq xfd|f] ;xdlt ePsf] k|i6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– Pdfn];+u o;afx]s c? s'g} cfGbf]ngsf af/]df ;xdlt ePsf] 5}g . clxn]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} kf6L{ aLr ;xdlt / ;dembf/L x'g cfjZos 5 . To;sf] nflu jftf{ ug{ /fk|kf tof/ /x]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] Pdfn]sf] cfGbf]ng ;w+} ;+emf}tfdf 6'+lug] ePsf]n] o; k6ssf] cfGbf]ngn] klg s'g} lgisif{ lgsfNg g;Sg] atfp“b} gf} jfd ;d"xnfO{ Pdfn]n] ;“w} wf]sf lbPsf] x'“bf o;k6s klg Pdfn]dfly ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]skf -;+o'Qm_sf dxf;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] eGg'eof]– Pdfn]n] ;w}+ cGo jfd kf6L{x?nfO{ wf]sf lb+b} cfPsf] 5, o;k6s klg ;+emf}tfdf 6'+lug] lglZrt 5 . ;/sf/;+u …jfu]{lgªÚ ug{s} nflu cfGbf]ngsf] gf6s u/]sf] xf] . To;n] gf} jfdn] Pdfn]nfO{ ;fy lbg ;Qm}g .

l/kf]6{;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf dfS;{jfbL g]tf nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL, hgdf]rf{sf g]tf 3gZofd e'iffnn] Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ ;RofP dfq} p;nfO{ gf} jfdn] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] / o;k6s klg Pdfn]n] s'g} wf]sf gb]nf eGg ;Sg] cfwf/ gePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

csf]{ kfls:tfgL lgisflzt

s]xL ;do cufl8 g]kfnaf6 cf/=8L=PS; -lj:kmf]6s kbfy{_ af]s]/ ef/t uPsf Clif/fd rfln;] ef/tdf kqmfp k/]kl5 ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ jofg lbg] qmddf lghn] kf]n]sf kfls:tfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf Ps pRr clwsf/L df]xDdb ;kmb/nfO{ kfls:tfg ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ 8fs]sf] / tL sd{rf/L /ftf/ft :jb]z kmls{Psf] ;dfrf/ 5 . cleo'Qm rfln;]n] cfkm"nfO{ df]xDdb ;kmb/n] k|nf]egdf kf/L pQm lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ af]sfO{ ef/tdf k|of]u ug{ k7fPsf] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 ef/tn] pQm d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf lgh kfls:tfgL clwsf/Lsf] cfkm"x?nfO{ cfjZostf ePsf] ;"rgf lbPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;/sf/ lgSs} cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] lyof] . lgs} ;f]rljrf/kl5 ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 kfls:tfgnfO{ lgh sd{rf/LnfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ 8fSg elgof] / kfls:tfgn] t'?Gt} pgnfO{ af]nfof] . oBlk of] ;dfrf/sf] cf}krfl/s k'i6L ePsf] 5}g . Pp6f csf]{ ;dfrf/ cg';f/, lh ;kmb/ Clts /f]zg sf08sf] a]nf 7d]ndf ;/:jtL SofDk; glhs k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/LaLr ePsf] le8Gtdf klg ;+nUg lyP / Toxf“ pgL 3fOt] klg ePsf lyP .

of] 36gfn] g]kfnl:yt kfls:tfgL /fhb"tfaf; PskN6 km]l/ ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] Toxf“sf sd{rf/Lx? cjfl~5t ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] k6s–k6s km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . pgLx? ef/tLo cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ z/0f lbg] u/]sf], g]kfn x'“b} ljikmf]6s kbfy{;lxt ef/tdf dflg;x? k7fpg] u/]sf], gSsnL ef=?= -vf;u/L %)) sf gf]6_ sf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] h:tf cg]s sfddf ;+nUg /x]sf] cfz+sf 5 . of] cfz+sfn] Psjif{ cl3 ef/tLo ljdfg ckx/0f / b"tfaf;sf sd{rf/L c;d ;Aa'/sf] 36gfn] k'i6L u/]sf] lyof] . ;Aa'/nfO{ xfd|f k|x/Lx?n] gSsnL ef=?=sf] la6f ;lxt km]nf kf/]sf lyP / cGo cfklQhgs ;fdu|L;d]t x'g ;Sg] z+sfn] pgsf] lgjf;:yfgnfO{ 3]/f xfn]/ vf]htnf; ug{ vf]Hbf k|x/LnfO{ leq} k:g glbO{ leq ePsf gSsnL gf]6 ;lxtsf ;fdfu|L gi6 ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] sf08 ;a}sf] ;+emgfd} 5 . ;Aa'/nfO{ s'6gLlts dof{bf ljk/Lt cfr/0f u/]sf] egL g]kfnaf6 lgisflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] klg emGg} To:t} sf08 ePsf] 5 . t/ o;kN6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf lgisfzg gu/L kfls:tfgnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] sd{rf/L lkmtf{ n}hfg elgof] .

o;}aLr, k|x/Ln] ut z'qmjf/ cAb'n /hfs / df]xDdb /lkms gfds b'O{hgf kfls:tfgLx?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ aofg lnO{ l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ tof/L kf]zfssf Jofkf/L egL kl/ro lbPsf lyP .

;/sf/n] hgljZjf; u'dfO;s]sf] 5

gj/fh ;'j]bL, ;+;b– /fhdf]

;+;bsf] lxp“b] clwj]zgdf b]zsf ;fd' ljBdfg ;d:ofx?sf] af/]df hf]8bf/ ?kn] cfjfh p7fpg] sfo{qmd xfdLn] to u/]sf 5f}+ . vf; u/]/ e|i6frf/, dx+uL / b]zdf /x]sf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;d:of h:tf ljifodf ;+;bdf cfkm\gf cfjfhx? a'nGb kfg]{5f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k6s k6s ax'dt k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 klg d'n'snfO{ ;xL lbzf lbg ;s]g . b]zsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s If]qsf] pGglt x'g ;s]g . ;a} If]qdf ljs[lt, lj;+ult / lj>[+vnftfx? b]vf k/] . To;sf/0f d"ne"n ?kdf o;sf] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lng' k5{ . hgtfn] lbPsf] hgfb]zsf] p;n] ;xL ?kdf ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f xfdLn] o:tf ljifodf ;+;bdf cfjfh p7fpg] 5f}+ / ev{/} k|=d= / pxf“sf] dlGqd08n;d]t nfp8f Po/ ljdfg k|s/0fdf d'l5Psf] 5 / clVtof/df ko{6gdGqLn] lbPsf] aofg zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIfn] clgoldt sfd ePsf] 5 egL /fhLgfdf ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df dGqL kl/ifb\n] g} nfp8f ljdfg Nofpg ;+emf}tf ePsf] /sddf :jLs[lt lbPsf] k|i6 e};s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g}lts ?kn] k|=d= :jtM Tof] sf08df d'l5g' x'G5 / To;sf/0f pxf“n] /fhLgfdf ug'{k5{ eGg] dfu s]xL ;do otf xfdLn] /fVb} cfPsf 5f} . clxn] Pdfn]n] klg ToxL dfq /fv]sf] 5 .

Clts /f]zg k|s/0fdf gf} jfdn] g]kfn aGbsf] cfof]]hgf u/]b]lv g} xfdLn] qmlds ?kn] u[xdGqL / k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu /fVb} cfPsf xf}+ . oBlk gf} jfdleq s'g ?kdf dfux?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] ljifodf cfGtl/s ax; eP / s]xL dtleGgtf /x]sf klg lyP . Tolta]nf Pdfn]sf ;fyLx?n] Tof] aGbsf] lj/f]w ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?sf] lj/f]w 7Ls lyPg eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . x'g t Tolta]nfsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf s]xL k'g?TyfgjfbL tTjx?sf] 3';k}7 ePsf] lyof] . Tof] /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ng ef8\g To:tf tTjx?n] s]xL sf]lz; gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/, Tolt dfq}n] /fi6«jfbL efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t eP/ ul/Psf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd /f]lsg' x'“b}gYof] . /fi6«jfbL efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t eP/ ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngdf uf]nL rnfOPsf] 36\gfaf6} xfdLn] k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u/]sf xf}+ .

clxn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;bd} l5g{ glbg] eGg] s'/f Pdfn]n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 eGg] ;dfrf/x? klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . t/ Pdfn]sf s'g} g]tfsf] Tof] JolQmut wf/0ff x'g ;S5 t/ xfdL;+u ePsf] 5nkmn / ;xdltdf Pdfn]n] k|=d=nfO{ ;bgdf l5g{ glbg] eGg] zAb cfPs} 5}g . dnfO{ nfU5 hglgjf{lrt k|=d=nfO{ ;bgdf l5g{ glbg] eGg] vfnsf] zAbfanL Tolt plrt xf]Og . ;+;bleqsf] k|lqmofdf ljkIfLx?n] k|=d=k|lt of] of] rfh{ nfu]sfn] pxf“n] /fhLgfdf ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfleq cfpg' :jefljs} xf] . To;sf/0fn] ubf{ k|=d=sf] af6f] 5]Sg], df]6/ /f]Sg] s'/f Tolt plrt x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . t/ ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf] bf}/fgdf zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w sfo{qmddf klg k|x/L an k|of]u u5{, /f]s nufp“5 eg] Tof] s'/f] cGoyf xf] . Tolta]nf ;+3if{sf] 5'§} :j?k x'g ;S5 . clxn] olta]nf ;+;bleqsf] 5nkmn / ax;sf qmddf ;+;bsf sfd sf/jfxLdf lglZrt ?kn] cj/f]w x'G5 To;sf] cy{ k|=d=nfO{ af6}df /f]Sg'k5{, l;+xb/af/ u]6d} /f]Sg'k5{ eGg] pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]Og . lxh} dfq Pp6f sfo{qmd Pdfn]sf Pshgf lhDd]jf/ g]tf emngfy vgfnn] k|=d=nfO{ l;+xb/af/ l5g{ glbg] eGg] lg0f{o cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] gu/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . s'g} JolQmn] To:tf] s'/f u/]sf] eP klg Tof] Pdfn]sf] clwsfl/s lg0f{o xf]Og eg]/ pxf“n] k|i6 kfl/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

;+;f/sf sltko ;+;bLo Joj:yf ePsf d'n'sx?df klg ;/sf/ lj?4 s'g} cf/f]k cfP eg] k|fylds ?kn] ;/sf/af6 ePsf uNtLsf] ljifodf s'g} ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] cf}Nofof] eg]/ lgikIf 5fglagsf] af6f] v'Nnf xf];\ eg]/ ;/sf/ /fhLgfdf lbg] k|ng 5 . To;sf/0f xfdLn] jt{dfg k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfk|lt s'g} k"jf{u|x /fv]/ pxf“sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u/]sf xf]Ogf}+ . sf+u|];n] hgtfaf6 ljZjf; lnP klg ;/sf/df /x“bf pgLx?sf] lrQ a'emfpg ;s]g, d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ a9\of], ;/sf/L ;+oGq km]n eP, ;a} If]qdf c:tJo:ttf >[hgf eof], z}lIfs If]q 8fdf8f]n eof], e|i6frf/n] r/d ?k wf/0f u¥of], dfcf]jfbL ;d:of a9\b} uof], To;sf/0fn] ubf{ ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf ug'{k5{ eGg] xfdLn] dfu /fv]sf xf}+ . tTsfn clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] klg ;/sf/af6 ePsf uNtLsf] ljifodf s]xL To:tf 7f]; s'/fx? lgsfNof] . ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] klg nfp8f ljdfg k|s/0fdf ko{6g dGqL dfq ;+nUg geP/ dlGqd08ng} bf]ifL /x]sf] 7x/ u¥of] . 7f]; cfwf/x? km]nf k/]sfn] g} xfdLn] k|=d=nfO{ x6fpg vf]h]sf xf}+, xfdLn] clxn] hgjfbL ;Qf Nofpgsf] lglDt lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ x6fpg nfu]sf t xf]Ogf}+ < ;+;bLo k|lqmofaf6} xfdLn] k|=d= x6fpg] cleofg yfn]sf xf}+ .

;8s ;+3if{ x'g} x'Gg eGg] s'/f xf]Og …k]?, blIf0f sf]l/of, lkmlnlkG;df clxn] klg ;8s ;+3if{ e}/x]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;"rgf / j}1flgs o'udf ;/sf/ kf/bzL{ 9+uaf6 rNg' k5 . t/ of] ;/sf/ kf/bzL{ ePg .

clxn] d'n'sdf lelqPsf ljs[lt lj;+ultsf] d'Vo bf]if ;/sf/n] lng' k5{ . To;sf] cy{ c? ljkIfL bf]ifL 5}gg\ eGg] xf]Og . Pdfn]n] klg s}of}+ k6s ;+;bleq s'g} k|Zgdf, s'g} k|:tfjdf dfux? /fV5 t/ Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ clGtd ljGb'df k'¥ofpg gkfp“b} km]l/ afu]{lgª ug]{ ;Demf}tfdf 6'+Uofpg] sfd af/Daf/ u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] ;Demf}tf k/:t /j}ofsf] xfdLn] nuftf/ lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/ ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . clxn] k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfunfO{ klg 7Ls ljGb'df k'¥ofpg] ;Gbe{df p;sf] klxn]b]lvsf] ;+emf}tfk/:t ?emfg / /j}of s] x'g] xf] eGg] af/]df xfdLn] k|Zg p7fPsf 5f}+ . t/ o;k6s ljutsf] h:tf] uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] / k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] ljifonfO{ clGtd ljGb'df k'¥ofpg] jrg Pdfn]sf ;fyLx?n] lbg' ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] slt xb;Dd of] ;+3if{df efu lnG5 lnGg ef]ln Pdfn]sf] klg d"Nof+sg x'G5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] l;4fGt / 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ hgtfdf :ki6 9+un] k|:t't ug{ ;Sb}g, nfu" ug{ ;Sb}g eg] p;sf] cfnf]rgf x'G5 . olta]nf d"n?kn] sf+u|]; g} lhDd]jf/ b]lvof] . hgtfsf] lglDt / hgtfåf/f r'lgP/ uPsf] Pp6f /fhgLlts bnn] hgtfaf6 ljZjf; u'dfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg s';L{df 6f“l;O/xg] s'/f unt xf] . To;sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ef]ln km]l/ hgtfsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;Sof] eg] pm cfpg ;S5 . ljutsf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ x6fP/ km]l/ cfpg ;Sg] l:ylt ePdf p km]l/ cfpg ;Snf t/ clxn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf d'n'ssf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dfu ePsf] 5 . clxn] pxf“n] s';L{df 6f“l;/xg ldNb}g .

– k|:t'ltM hut g]kfn