g]sfsf] dxflwj]zg slt cf}krfl/s / slt pkof]uL <

clhtgf/fo0fl;+x yfkf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zg Pp6f c;fwf/0f ;dodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b]z dfcf]jfbL cft+sn] u|l;t 5 / g]kfnL sf+u|];df Psa4tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; dxflwj]zgnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ afx]s b]zleqsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] klg w]/} Wofg lbP/ x]l//x]sf lyP . dxflwj]zgn] s] sf+u|];leq ;f“Rr} g} Pstf Nofp“5– s] zflGt ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 7f]; gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to x'G5– cflb–OToflbaf/] ;a}sf] lh1f;f /x]sf] lyof] . dflg;x? 7"nf] pT;'stfsf;fy g]kfnsf /fli6«o /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf k|d'v tyf ljb]zx?af6 cfPsf kfx'gfx?sf] efif0f ;'Gg cfPsf lyP . g]kfnleqsf kf6L{sf g]tf / aflx/af6 kfNg' ePsf kfx'gf jQmfx?n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld / clxn] cfPsf] lhDd]jf/L sf+u|];n] ;hu eP/ lgjf/0f ug'{kg]{ af/] k|efjsf/L 9+un] af]n] . xfd|f g]tfx?n] lsg xf] s'lGg cfd hgtfnfO{ k|]/0ffbfos efif0f lbg ;s]gg\ a? cfk;L emu8fsf] s]xL tLtf]kg kf]Vg] sfd u/] . cfd hgtf s]xL xb;Dd lg/fz eP/ kms]]{ . df3 & ut]b]lv aGb ;q z'? eof] . of] ;qdf ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] d:of}bf k]z ePsf] lyof] . ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] qmddf cGo a'“bf eGbf lgDg pNn]vgLo lyP .

s_ If]qLo clwj]zgn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?dWo]af6 slDtdf Pshgf dlxnf;lxt ;fthgf k|ltlglwsf] lgjf{rg ug]{5 . of] Pp6f gof“ / dlxnf ju{sf] nflu pT;fxjw{s sbd xf] .

v_ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf kb]g ;b:o afx]s s]Gb|Lo ;efklt ;d]t a9Ldf #& hgf ;b:o /xg] 5g\ . klxnf] ljwfgdf hDdf #! hgfsf] dfq} Joj:yf lyof] . dxflwj]zgsf ;b:ox?n] slDtdf !) jif{ lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn ;b:o ePsf] lgjf{rg dxf;ldlt ;b:odWo]af6 !% hgfsf] lgjf{lrt dxf;ldlt ;b:odWo]af6 5gf}6 ug]{, of] Pp6f ljns'n} gof“ k|jwfg 5 / o;n] kf6L{sf] k|hftflGqs k|s[lt / ;+rfngdf w]/} d2t k'Ug] cfzf lnOPsf] 5 . t/ o:tf] r'gfjn] ju{ tyf hg–hflt tyf ef}uf]lns If]qLo k|ltlglwTj ug{df afwf–c8\rg v8f ug{ ;Sg]5 . o:tf] lsl;dsf /fox? dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?af6 cfPsf] lyof] .

u_ ljsf; If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M

– s]Gb|Lo ;efkltn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?dWo]af6 dgf]lgt u/]sf] JolQm ljsf; If]qLo ;dGjog ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs x'g]5 .

– g]kfn clw/fHosf dxf;ldltsf ;b:ox?dWo]af6 s]Gb|Lo ;efkltn] dgf]lgt u/]sf JolQm ljsf; If]qLo ;dGjog ;ldltsf] ;lrj x'g]5 .

– ljsf; If]qleqsf lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;efkltx? ljsf; If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] kb]g ;b:o x'g]5g\ .

of] Pp6f lans'n} gof“ k|fjwfg xf] / o;n] kf6L{sf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 .

3_ s]Gb|Lo ;efklt lg/Gt/ b'O{k6s eGbf a9L x'gdf aGb]h nufOPsf] 5 .

of] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL ;xefuL ;fyLx?af6 w]/} /rgfTds ;'emfjx? cfPsf lyP t/ cfof]hs g]tfx?n] To:sf] s]xL Vofn g} gu/L– cs:dft ?kn] ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] d:of}bf kfl/t ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/lbg' eof] . 5nkmn Pp6f cf}krfl/stf lgjf/0f u/]sf] cfefif eof] .

df3 * ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] k|:t't ug'{ eof]] . k9]/ ;'gfPsf]n] ;do em08} ! 306f !% ldg]6 Jolyt eof] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] 5nkmnsf] qmddf lgDg s'/fx? cf}NofOPsf lyP .

!= gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] b:tfj]h ePtf klg sfo{qmd sxL klg b]lvPg . o:n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd xtf/–xtf/n] agfPsf] h:tf] 5 .

@= cfh b]z zflGt ;'/Iffsf] dfdnfn] clt ql;t 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] af/]df la:t[t JofVof ul/Pg . ;'/Iff ;DaGwL xn'sf 9+un] of] pNn]v 5 .

æo; lglDt ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf ;'/Iff ;DaGwL lgsfonfO{ lqmofzLn, r':t / ;'b[9 agfO{ hgtfsf] lhpwgsf] /Iff ug]{ sfo{df 7f]; ?kn] cl3 a9\g'k5{ eGg] cledt sf+u|];sf] /x]sf] 5 .Æ

#= dfcf]jfbL ;DaGwL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s] wf/0ff 5– dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hb5– clxn];Dd s] k|ult eof] < of] hfgsf/L lng w]/} ;fyL pT;'s lyP . t/ ;xefuL ;fyLx? o; dfldnfdf lg/fz x'g'k¥of] . hfh/sf]6sf ;fyLx? g]kfnL sf+u|];n] clwj]zgdf pknAw u/fPsf] Jofu lnP/ s;/L 3/ kms{g] eGg] ljifodf lrlGtt lyP . o;sf] hjfkm kfPgg\ . cfh;Dd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0f k|ltsf/ dfq} ug{ vf]Hb}5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmd lg?T;flxt ug{ PsLs[t 7f]; /0fgLlt tof/ u/L ;j{bnLo a}7s u/L ;a} k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?sf] d2t lnO{ o:tf] sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5}g .

$= u|fdL0f :jfjnDag ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf o;/L pNn]v 5M– u|fdL0f cy{tGqnfO{ cfd'n ;'wf/ ug{ tyf b]zaf6 u/LaL, a]/f]huf/L / k5f}6]kg x6fpg] sfo{df ;xfotf k'¥ofpg x/ ufp“df af6f]–lah'nL, kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo–;~rf/h:tf ;'ljwfx? k'¥ofp“b} nu]/ ufp“df g} æa;f}+–a;f}+Æ sf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ æ/fli6«o ljsf; :ojd\ ;]jfÆ h:tf sfo{qmd ;d]tnfO{ ;dflxt u/L æu|fdL0f :jfjnDag sfo{qmdÆnfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;+rfng u/fpg sf+u|]; k|lta4 5 .

of] gLlt :jfutof]Uo eP klg slt;Dd jf:tljs 5 < slt sfof{Gjog x'g ;S5– sfof{Gjog tflnsf s:tf] 5 . oLaf/] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd df}g 5 .

%= gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cGt/ut sf+u|];sf] ;+u7gdf eft[ tyf z'e]R5's ;+3x?sf] lqmofsnfksf] d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] 5}g . clvn g]kfn /fli6«o ljBfyL{ o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_sf] cfJxfgdf g]kfn clw/fHoel/sf ljBfnox? Ps xKtfsf] nflu aGb eP . o;df g]lj;+3n] s'g} k|ltsf/ u/]g . g]lj;+3sf] eljiosf] e"ldsf s] t < To:t} b]zdf e|i6frf/x? al9/x]sf 5 . t?0f bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ultljlwsf] /]vb]v u/L e|i6frf/ lj?4 sf/jfxL rnfpg] p2]Zon] v8f ul/Psf] ;+:yf xf] . e|i6frf/ lj?4 t?0f bnn] s] sf/jfxL u¥of] < nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0f af/] t?0f bnsf] s] wf/0ff 5 < t?0f bnsf] e"ldsf / pkfb]otfaf/] klg ljZn]if0f ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] b]lvof] .

df3 (–!) ut] r'gfjs} l;nl;nfdf clwsf+z ;do Joltt eof] . r'gfj k|hftflGqs 9+uaf6 ;+rflnt ePsf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo ;efkltsf] nflu tLg pDd]bjf/ k|:t't eP / s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] nflu ^^, ;efkltdf /fd|f] dt NofP/ -(#^_ lul/hfafa' lahoL x'g'eof] eg] pxf“sf lgs6td k|ltåGåL z]/axfb'/hLn] %)& dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . clwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx?n] kl/jt{g / lg/Gt/tfnfO{ ef]6 lbPsf 5g\ . Ps ltxfO{ dtbftfn] kf6L{sf] ;~rfng / tf}/ tl/sfdf cfd'n kl/jt{g vf]h]sf 5g\ eg] o:tf] kl/jt{gsf] lhDdf z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ xf]Og lul/hfafa'nfO{ g} lbPsf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] lgjf{rg glthfn] To:t} ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . !* hgf lgjf{lrt ;b:odWo] !@ hgf lul/hfafa' ;dy{s 5g\ eg] ^ hgf z]/axfb'/hLsf ;dy{s 5g\ . k+lQmsf] cfwf/df dfq} dtbftf ePsf] eP lul/hfafa'sf] ;dy{s k+lQmn] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:otf xfl;n ug]{ lyof] .

clwj]zgsf] pknlAw s] eof] t <

clwj]zgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];df cem klg pmhf{ / h'emf?kg /x]sf] ;fljt eof] . w]/} ;fyLx?n] cfkm\gf ljrf/ k|s6 ug{ kfPgg\ t/ w]/}sf] ljrf/ rflx+ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ 7f];\ sbd p7fpg' k¥of] clg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ h] ug{ klg tof/ 5g\ eGg] lyof] . t/ zflGt ;'/Iff ;DaGwL 5nkmn g} x'g ;s]g / w]/} ;xefuLx? o; dfldnfdf lg/fz eP .

gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cGt/ut kf6L{sf] uf}/jzfnL k/Dk/f / jt{dfg lhDd]jf/Laf/] pNn]v ubf{ lgDg a'“bf lrGtg–dgg of]Uo 5–

æhgcfGbf]ngsf] dfWodaf6 cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] bz jif{ k"/f ug{ gkfp“b} k|hftGq lj/f]wL tTjx?n] hgclwsf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ tf/f] agfpg] ;fx; sxf“af6 kfP < lxhf] 6fpsf]df sfqf] af“w]/ ax'bn Nofpg ;8sdf pq]sf] hgzlQm xfsfxfsL ax'bnLo k|hftGq pk/ xdnf x'“bf cfh lsg cndlnPsf] 5 < lsg pbfl;g b]lvPsf] 5 < o:tf k|Zgx?n] xfdLnfO{ u+eL/ agfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f s'g} Jofjxfl/s, rfl/lqs / gLltut sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] hgtfdf pbfl;gtf 5fPsf] xf] eg] To;sf sf/0f / ;"qx? vf]hL ug{ cfTd d"Nof+sgsf] k|lqmofleq xfdLn] k|j]z ug}{kg]{5 . o; clwj]zg dfkm{t\ xfdL 7f]; k|lqmof / k2ltsf] lgdf{0f u/L lgoldt ?kdf cfTdd"Nof+sgsf] k|lqmof k|f/De ug]{ ;+sNk ub{5f}+ .Æ

pk/f]Qm ;+sNk cg'?k yf]/} dfq} sfo{ eof] / o; dfldnfdf clwj]zg cw{ ;kmn /x\of] .

clwj]zgn] lul/hfafa'nfO{ ^) k|ltzt eGbf a9L dtdf ;efklt kbdf k'gM lgjf{lrt u¥of] eg] …z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ klg #% k|ltzt dt pknAw u/fof] . clwj]zgn] lul/hfafasf] g]t[Tj g} kf6L{nfO{ s]xL jif{ ;+rfng ug'{ kb{5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbof] eg] kf6L{sf] ;+rfngsf] tf}/ tl/sfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg' k5{ eGg] klg ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . o; k[i7e"lddf cj lul/hfafa'n] s;}nfO{ sfvf / s;}nfO{ kfvf gu/L cNkdtsf] plrt sb/ u/L ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg] gof“ k|of; ug'{ k5{ . z]/axfb'/hLn] klg k'/fgf u'gf;fx?nfO{ Pslt/ yGSofP/ lul/hfafa'sf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{nfO{ ;Ifd / ;'b[9 ug]{ kxndf lul/hfafa'nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

cGTodf, dxflwj]zgnfO{ sd cf}krfl/s / a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg kf6L{n] lgDg s'/fdf a9L Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 .

!= ;xefuLx?nfO{ 5nkmnsf] lglDt k"/f # lbg ;do lbg'k5{ / gLlt / sfo{qmdh:tf b:tfj]h 5nkmn x'g' eGbf sd;]sd Ps lbg cufl8 pknAw u/fpg' k5{ .

@= clwj]zgdf hNbf–aNbf ;d:ofx?sf] 5nkmn a9L x'g'k¥of] . o; k6ssf] 5nkmndf zflGt ;'/Iffaf/] w]/} g} sd 5nkmn x'g kfof] .

#= clwj]zgdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] ;+rfngaf/] la:t[t 5nkmn tyf d"Nof+sg x'g cfjZos 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ePsf 5nkmnsf] cfwf/df cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L kf6L{sf efjL gLlt tyf /0fgLlt tof/ ug]{ k|hftflGqs k/Dk/f a;fNg' k5{ .

-k"j{ k|zf;s yfkf g]sf dxf;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._

;+;bnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] bfloTj s:sf] <

k|e'gf/fo0f j:g]t

clxn] ;+;bsf] e"ldsfsf] ;DaGwdf uDeL/ k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . Psyl/n] ;+;bnfO{ …ukm ug]{ cv8fÚ / …v;Lsf] 6fpsf] em'08fP/ s's'/sf] df;' a]Rg] 7fp“Úsf] ;+1f lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . /, ;+;bLo Joj:yf lj/f]wLx?af6 ePsf To:tf xdnfsf] Jojxf/af6} hjfkm lbg ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg ;+;b ;kmn x'g klg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] Ps bzs ljlt;Sbf klg ;+;bsf] e"ldsfsf] ;DaGwdf /fhgLlts kf6L{ ;+;b Pjd\ ;+;b ;b:o g} k|i6 x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;n] ubf{ hgtfn] r'g]/ k7fPsf k|ltlglw g} cGof}ndf km:g] u/]sf 5g\ .

Psflt/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfn] hglxtsf sfd ug{ ;Sb}g eg]/ ul/Psf] k|rf/ lbgfg'lbg k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;+;bn] dxTjk"0f{ d'2fx?df k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf klg ;+;bsf] e"ldsf /fli6«o k~rfoteGbf tflTjs ?kn] cGt/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+;bsf ;a}h;f] lg0f{o u+eL/ 5nkmn, ax; u/]/ ul/g] k/Dk/fsf] cfwf/df xf]Og xr'jfsf] e/df …x'G5Ú / …x'“b}gÚsf] lx;faaf6 x'G5 . ;+;b clwj]zg rn]sf] a]nf ;f+;bx? lghL sfddf cNdlng, 5nkmn 5f8]/ rf}/df a;]/ abfd vf“b} ukm r'6\g] u/]sf k|;+un] a]nfa]nfdf rrf{ kfpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 klg k|i6 x'G5, d'n'ssf ljlw lgdf{tf;+u ;dk{0f, pT;fx / lhDd]jf/L af]w 5}g . d"ntM ljwflosfsf] e"ldsf /fVg] xfd|f] ;+;bn] cfkm\gf] jf:tljs bfloTj s] xf] eGg] cem} 7Dofpg] ;s]sf] 5}g . oBlk g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& df ;+;bsf] e"ldsf ljw]os agfpg] / kfl/t ug]{df dfq ;Lldt 5}g . ;+;bn] g} sfo{sf/L lgsfosf] klg rog ug]{ clwsf/ /fVg] ePsf]n] ljlw lgdf{0fsf] kIf hlxn] klg cf]em]ndf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

ljwfosx? s;/L /fd|f] sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] lrGtf 5f8]/ s;/L dGqL aGg], /fd|f] dGqfno kfOG5 ls kfO+{b}g eGg] dfq lrGtf lnP/ lx++8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] klg ljw]os d:of}bf ubf{ emf/f 6fg]{ eGbf a9\tf s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ / ;+;bsf] e"ldsf s} sf/0f hgtfdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt cf:yf hufpg] sfd x'g g;s]sf] xf] . clxn] klg ;+;b lgxLt :jfy{df ?dlnPsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ e"ldsfn] dfq k|hftGq bLuf], ;'b[9 / ;+:yfut agfpg ;xh x'G5 . t/, ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} bn ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt ;dfg k|lta4tf gePsf]n] klg ck]lIft nfe xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f+;bx? ;w+} cfkm\gf] If]q / cfkm\g} dtbftfk|lt dfq lrlGtt /xg] u/]sf]n] sfg"g lgdf{0f k|lqmof ax't xNsfkm'Nsf sfd 7flgg] u/]sf] 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ ljw]os dfly 5nkmn rln/x]sf] a]nf ;f+;bx? cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]q, dtbftf / cfkmGtx?sf ;fgfltgf sfd u/fpg 7fp“ s'7fp“ wfpg] ub{5g\ . To;n] ubf{ sfg"g aGg' cl3 d:of}bf ljw]osdf h;/L 5nkmn x'g'kg]{ lyof] To;/L x'g ;Sb}g . /, ljw]os nfndf]x/ nfu]/ cfOg;Sb} k'gM ;+zf]wgsf] vf“rf] dx;'; x'g yfN5 . o:tf] k|lqmof k6s–k6s bf]xf]l//x]sf] 5 . r'lgP/ cfPsf k|ltlglwx?df ljlwsf] /fd|f] 1fg gePsf]n] klg ljw]os lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ltgLx?sf] Tolt dxTj glbPsf x'g ;S5g\ . ljw]os lgdf{0fh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj lng]x? cfkm}++ ;lqmo / ;Ifd x'g g;Sbf o:t} xfnt x'G5 .

;+;bsf] csf]{ ;d:of xf] bnx?sf] e"ldsf . ;+;bnfO{ s;/L k||efjsf/L / pknlAwd"ns agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf lge{/ /xG5 . t/ k|d'v k|ltkIfdf /x]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ eg] hlxn] klg ;fgfltgf s'/fdf clNemP/ ;do v]/ kmfNg] ul//x]sf] 5 . d"n d'2f kG5fP/ ;fgf ;fgf s'/fdf lgx'“ vf]Hg], ;+;bleq} tf]8kmf]8 dRrfpg], /f]i6d 3]/]/ ;+;bsf sf/jfxL g} cj?4 u/fpg] sfd u/]kl5 dfq k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf k"/f x'G5 eGg] e|d Pdfn]df 5 . Pdfn]sf] ToxL e|dsf sf/0f ;+;bLo Joj:yfdfly nuftf/ k|xf/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k~rfotL z}nLaf6 ;+;b rnfpg], dGqLx? ;+;b rln/x]sf] a]nf cg'kl:yt /xg], clwj]zgdf slxNo} sf]/d gk'Ug], x/ ;jfnnfO{ xf] / xf]Ogdf 6'+Uofpg] k|j[lQn] ubf{ g} ;+;b hgtfsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] s]Gb| aGg g;s]sf] xf] .

;+;b rn]sf] a]nf ;/f]sf/jfnf dGqL k"/} ;do ;xefuL x'g], ;+;bdf p7]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+bf ljZjf; x'g] u/L lbg], k|Zg ubf{ klg k|f;+lus 9+un] dfq ug]{ k/Dk/f ljsl;t u/fpg] xf] eg] lglZrt ?kdf ;+;bsf] dof{bf / ul/dfsf] clea[l4 x'g ;S5 . t/ ;+;b clwj]zgnfO{ k|To]s k6s d'7e]8 / le8Gtsf] ynf] agfpg rfxg]x?af6 To:tf] ck]Iff /fVg' Joy{ 5 . ;+;bdf k|ltkIfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf /rgfTds ePg eGg] cf/f]k nfUbf Pdfn]n] ;+;f/e/sf gsf/fTds kIfsf b[i6fGt k]z ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . To;af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 ls xfdLdf ;sf/fTds Pjd\ l;h{gfTds ;f]rfOsf] lah c+s'/0f;Dd ePsf] 5}g . xfdL cfkm"n] u/]sf] k|To]s s'/f ;xL 7x¥ofp“5f}+, t/ c?n] u/]sf] /fd|f] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t cfTd;ft ug{ lxlRsrfp“5f}+ .

k|hftflGqs Joj:yf ePsf d'n'sdf ;+;bsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . k|hftGqdf sDo'lgi6 zf;g Joj:yfdf h:tf] ;+;bnfO{ kf6L{sf] cfb]zdf rnfpg] ul/+b}g . a]nfotdf t ;+;bn] nf]Ug]dflg;nfO{ cfOdfO{ / cfOdfO{nfO{ nf]Ug]dfG5] agfpg] afx]s c? ;a} sfd ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ef/tdf klg ;+;bsf] :yfg cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . xfdLsxf“ k~rfotsfn;Dd ;+;bsf] e"ldsf kfPsf] /fli6«o k~rfotnfO{ cb[i6 zlQmsf] s7k'tnL 7flgGYof] . t/, ax'bnLo k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 eg] ;+;bsf] e"ldsf :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d k|sf/sf] ePsf] 5 . t/ klg ;+;bdf k'Ug] kf6L{ / JolQmsf sf/0f ;+;b k6s–k6s abgfd klg ePsf] 5 . ;f+;b vl/blaqmL, ckx/0f, y'g5]ssf 36gf ;d]t 3l6;s]sf]n] ;fj{ef}d ;+;bdf k'Ug]x?sf] OHhtdfly g} wJaf nfUg], l:ylt;d]t cfPsf] lyof] .

oL tdfd s'/fnfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ljutsf uNtL sdhf]/L ;Rofpg] / ;+;bsf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] sfddf nfUg' kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;+;bsf] lxp“b] clwj]zg k|f/De e};s]sf]n] klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ljutsf] h:tf] uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{ ljnDa ug]{ a]nf 5}g . Psbzs;Ddsf] cEof;af6 /fhgLlts kf6L{df klg kl/kSjtf / b"/blz{tf xfl;n ePsf] x'g ;S5 . bzjif{sf] Tof] lzIff / cg'ejnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ ca cufl8sf] dfu{ lglZrt ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .

;+;f/sf ;a} d'n'sdf s'g} g s'g} vfnsf] ;+;b /x]sf] x'G5 . sxL Tof] zlQmzfnL x'G5 eg] st} lg/Lx . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;+;b t'ngfTds ?kn] zlQmzfnLleq} kb{5 . ;+;b …v;Lsf] 6fpsf] em'08\ofP/ s's'/sf] df;' a]Ng] ynf]Ú eGg] e|d lbg]x?n] sDo'lgi6 b]zdf ePsf] ;+;bnfO{ s] eGg]  < rLgdf /fli6«o hgsf+u|];, sDo'lgi6 ?;sf] ;'lk|d ;f]leot ;+;bs} ?kdf lqmofzLn lyP . t/ tL bfx|f–g+u|f lemlsPsf af3 h:tf lg/Lx lyP . ltgLx?;+u cfkm}+n] lg0f{o ug]{ s'g} clwsf/} x'“b}g . /, clxn] g]kfnsf] ;+;bnfO{ klg To:t} agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfknfO{ ;RofP/ 7Ls af6f]df lx++8\g] sf]lz; gug]{ xf] eg] zlQm eP/ klg xfd|f] ;+;b s]xL ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug ;S5 . / To:tf] l:ylt cfof] eg] k|hftGq lj/f]wLnfO{ g} kmfObf k'U5 .

;'emfj cfof]ux¿sf l;kmfl/;x¿ / ;"rgf ;+oGqsf] ;jfn

o'j/fh kf08]

s'g} lgsfon] h'g sfd ug]{ clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L kfPs} 5}g Tof] sfd To; lgsfoaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] sf/0f b]vfP/ To; lgsfosf] ;dy{g / lj/f]w ug]{ sfd s;}af6 x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf xTktL s;}n] klg ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . s'g} lgsfoaf6 s'g} vf; sfddfq eO/x]sf] 5 / Tof] sfd ug{sf] lglDt To; k|sf/sf] lgsfo ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos / pko'Qm b]lvb}g eg] klg To; k|sf/sf] lgsfoaf6 x'g ;Sg] jf x'g'kg]{ / /fli6«o lxtsf] b[li6n] gu/L gx'g] c? s'g} sfd ug]{ lhDd]jf/L To; lgsfonfO{ lbOPsf] 5 ls 5}g jf lbg cfjZos / pko'Qm 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] ljrf/} gu/Lsg To:tf] lgsfosf] vf/]h ug]{ ;'emfj s;}af6 / cem vf; u/]/ s'g} cWoog jf ;'emfj cfof]u jf 6f]nL jf ;ldlt jf ;+:yfaf6 cfpg ;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] sNkgf klg h;t;n] ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}u/L, s'g} lgsfon] ul/cfPsf w]/} sfdx?dWo] Pp6f jf s]xL sfd ug{ gkg]{ gof“ kl/l:yltsf] hGd ePsf] 5 eg] klg To; lgsfoaf6 eO{ cfPsf af“sL sfd ug{ cfjZos 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] j]jf:tf u/]/ To; lgsfosf] lj36g ug]{ l;kmfl/z s;}n] u5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg ;lhnf]l;t kTofpg ;ls+b}g . csf{lt/ s'g} vf; ;do jf o'udf To; ;do jf o'un] h'g ljifo jf If]qsf] ;do jf o'usf] ;+1f kfPsf] 5 To;} ljifo jf If]ql;t ;DalGwt sfd ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] lgsfosf] lj36g ug]{ ;'emfj jf l;kmfl/z s;}n] lbG5 jf u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] cg'dfg ug{ klg ;ls+b}g . To;}u/L s'g} vf; k|0ffnL jf cj:yfsf] k|d'v klxrfgsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] s'g} sfo{ jf ljifo jf If]qnfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] s'g} lgsfosf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng ePsf] 5 eg] To:tf] k|0ffnL jf Joj:yfsf] cjnDag ul/Psf] ;dodf jf To:tf] k|0ffnL jf Joj:yf ;f“rf] cy{df ljZjf; /fVg] s;}n] To:tf] ;+:yfsf] lj36g ug]{ ;'emfj lbg ;S5 eGg] s'/fdfly ljZjf; ug{ klg plQs} cK7\of/f] x'g] b]lvG5 . csf{lt/ s'g} vf; If]q jf ljifosf] lgodgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] vf“rf] /x]sf] ljifodf To; If]q jf ljifol;t ;Da4 / c;Da4 ;a}h;f] JolQm jf ;+:yfx? ;xdt x'g'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] s'g} vf; ;dodf g} To; If]q jf ljifosf] lgodg ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] jf kfpg'kg]{ lgsfonfO{ vf/]h ug]{ ;'emfj slx+ s;}af6 cfOxfNof] eg] klg To;nfO{ :jefljs 7x¥ofpg h;t;n] ;Sg] b]lvb}g . s'g} vf; /fli6«o gLlt jf of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] ;dodf To; k|sf/sf] gLlt jf of]hgfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] cjwf/0ffsf] k|lts"n cfr/0fsf] ck]Iff ug]{ vfnsf] ;'emfj jf l;kmfl/z st}af6 cfof] eg] To;nfO{ klg c:jefljs 7fGg ;lsG5 . To;}u/L s'g} vf; ljifo jf If]qsf] cWoog u/L To;df ug'{ kg]{ ;'wf/sf] ;DjGwdf ;'emfj lbg] lhDd]jf/L lbP/ u7g ul/g] s'g} cfof]u jf ;ldltn] ;f] ljifo jf If]qsf] 1fg ePsf dflg;x? jf ;+:yfx?;+u 5nkmn g} gu/Lsg cWoog k|ltj]bgsf] lgdf{0f u5{ jf ;DjlGwt ljifo jf If]ql;t ;Dj4 ;+:yf jf JolQmaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjsf] ljNs'n} pN6f] kl/0ffd pTkGg ug]{ vfnsf] ;'emfj lbG5 jf ;fdfGo a'l4ljj]ssf] cfwf/df ljZjf; ug{ ;ls+b}g . o;/L ;fdfGo lx;fjn] x'g ;S5 jf eP xf]nf eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ jf ljZjf; jf kTof/ ug{ ufx|f] x'g] / sxL+ s;}af6 slxn]sf“xL ePsf] b]lvof] eg] To;nfO{ :jfefljs 7fGg c;lhnf] nfUg] sfd eP u/]sf] s;}n] b]Vof] eg] p;nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg' :jefljs xf] . sxL+ st}af6 eP u/]sf] b]lv+bf cfZro{ nfUg] vfnsf sfd s'/fx? hxf“txf“ / h;t;n] gug]{ s'/f klg plQs} :jefljs xf] . xfd|f] d'n''snfO{ o;sf] ckjfbsf] ?kdf lng ldN5 ldNb}g– Tof] cWoog ljZn]if0fsf] ljifo klg x'g ;Sb5 tfklg xTktL x'G5g\ / x'g ;S5g\ eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ d'lZsn kg]{ w]/} sfd xfd|f] d'n'sdf ePsf b]lvG5g\ . o;} cfwf/df xfd|f] ;dfh / xfd|f] ;]/f]km]/f]nfO{ s;}n] cfZro}–cfZro{sf] ;dfh jf ;]/f]km]/f] eGof] eg] klg To;df cfZro{ dfGg' kg}{ cj:yf 5}g . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf ljljw c:jefljstfx? Pp6} sfo{af6 k||ltljlDat x'g] vfnsf b[6fGtx? klg xfdLx?n] e]6fpg ;Sb5f}+ . xfnsf jif{x?df ;fj{hlgs ePsf cWoog jf ;'emfj k|ltj]bgx?sf k[i7x?sf] cWoog ug]{ dflg;x?n] klg o:tf pbfx/0fx? e]6fpg ;Sb5g\ .

;"rgf ljefusf] vf/]h ug]{ ;d]tsf] ;'emfj ePsf] Pp6f ;'emfj k|ltj]bgnfO{ Pp6f b[i6fGtsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . lj=;+= @))% ;fndf k|rf/ ljefusf] gfdn] o; ljefusf] :yfkgf ePsf] Oltxf;n] o; ljefusf] :yfkgf ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ePsf] b]vfp“5 eg] ;'emfj k|ltj]bgn] k|];sf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;"rgf ljefusf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] eGg] ;"rgfsf ;+k|]if0f u/]/ ;fdfGo kf7sn] kTofpg d'lZsn kg]{ sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . kqklqsfsf] btf{ ug{ h; t;n] gkfpg] / kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ;fdu|LnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ kqklqsfsf] btf{ vf/]h x'g ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] ljutsf] ;dodf klg To; cg'?k k|];nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / c~rnfwLz sfof{noh:tf ;"rgf ljefu afx]ssf c? sfof{nox? ;+nUg /xg] u/]sf] s'/f cem};Dd ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?sf] :d[ltaf6 ;d]t cf]em]ndf kl/;s]sf] 5}g . o;/L ;"rgf ljefun] ug]{ lhDd]jf/L g} gkfPsf] sfd o; ljefuaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] sf/0f b]vfP/ ljefusf] lj36gsf] lglDt ;'emfj lbOPsf] ljifonfO{ cfZro{sf] ?kdf lng} kb{5 . ;"rgf ljefun] ug'{kg]{ c? sfd 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fdf ljrf/ gu/Lsg ljefu vf/]h ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] ljifonfO{ klg cfZro{s} ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;"rgfsf] o'u jf ;dosf] ?kdf lnOg] clxn]sf] o'u jf ;dodf ul/Psf] cWoogaf6 ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] lgsfosf] ?kdf kl/lrt /x]sf] ;"rgf ljefusf] vf/]hLsf] lglDt ;'emfj k|fKt ePsf] s'/fnfO{ klg ;fgf] cfZro{sf] ?kdf lng ldNb}g . kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLsf] Pp6f cfwf/ :tDesf] ?kdf cf}+Nofpg] ul/G5 . To;}n] ;"rgf ljefun] kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sfd u5{ eGg] s'/f– :jLsf/ u/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bgn] To:tf] lgsfo g} vf/]h ug'{k5{ eg]/ lbPsf] ;'emfj :jod\ g} klg cfZro{sf] ljifo aGg ;Sb5 . ;"rgfsf] k|jfxn] ;dfhnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L k|efj kfg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf x'“b} uPsf] clxn]sf] ;dodf ;+;f/sf w]/} d'n's / ;dfhx? cf–cfkm\gf ;"rgf ;+oGqx?nfO{ ;Ifd / ;'b[9 agfpg k|oTgzLn /x]sf b]lvG5g\ eg] o;} ;dodf xfd|f] d'n'sdf klxn]b]lv cl:tTjdf /x]sf] ;"rgf–;+oGqnfO{ ;jn / ;Ifd agfpg] xf]Og vf/]h ug]{ ;e'mfj s;}n] lbG5 eg] To;df cfZro{ nfUg' :jfefljs g} x'G5 . /fli6«o ;~rf/ gLlt / /fli6«o of]hgfn] cl¨sf/ u/]sf cjwf/0ff / gLltx?n] ;"rgf ljefunfO{ g]kfnnfO{ :jb]z / ljb]zdf /fd|f];+u lrgf/L lbg] vfnsf ;"rgfx?sf] ;+k|]if0f ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{ kl/sNkgf u/]sf] k[i7e"lddf k|fKt ePsf] ljefu vf/]h ug'{kg]{ ;'emfjnfO{ cfZro{sf] ?kdf lng'k5{ eGg] ts{nfO{ klg plQs} :jfefljs dfGg ;lsG5 . ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ sfo{n] d'gfkmf lbg] Joj;fosf] emg\ emg\ a9L k|lti7f / k|l;l4 kfp“b} u/]sf] clxn]sf] ;dodf k|fof]lht ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0f u/]/ /fi6« / ;dfhnfO{ xfgL x'g] sfd s;}af6 x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf klg a9\b} uPsf] s'/fdf ljj]szLn dflg;x? ;xdt /x]sf] kfOG5 eg] o:tf] cj:yfdf ;"rgfsf] ;+k|]if0f ug]{ ;/sf/L ;+oGq hlt k|efjsf/L x'G5 unt ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0faf6 ;dfh / d'n'snfO{ x'g ;Sg] xfgL gf]S;fgLnfO{ Tolt 36fpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf klg c;xdt x'g ;ls+b}g . o:tf] ;+efjgf / cfjZostfsf] j]jf:tf u/]/ ;"rgf ljefusf] vf/]h ug]{ ;'emfj s;}n] lbG5 eGg] s'/f kTofpg jf ljZjf; ug{ ufx|f] b]lvG5 tfklg xfdLsxf“ To:tf] ;'emfj lbg] sfd klg ePsf] b]lvG5 .

pNn]lvt Pp6} b[i6fGtn] xfd|f] d'n'sdf ljleGg ;'emfj cfof]u jf cWoog ;ldltx?n] lbPsf ;'emfjx? s] slt :jefljs jf c:jefljs / pko'Qm / ;fdlos jf cg'ko'Qm / c;fdflos x'g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fdf k|z:t k|sfz kfg{ ;Sb5 . cWoog k|ltj]bgdf k/]sf] ;'emfjx?sf] sfof{Gjogaf6 ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ ck'/0fLo Iflt ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf] k|ltj]bg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmx? jf ;+:yfx? klg s]xL xb;Dd lhDd]jf/ x'g''kg]{ cj:yfsf] l;h{gf clxn];Dd gePsf] sf/0fn] klg cWoog ug]{ lhDdf kfp“bf;fy g} To:tf] lhDdf kfpg] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;f] ljifosf] k|flwsf/ 7fGg] /f]un] xfd|f] ;dfhnfO{ uf“h]sf] b]lvG5 . s'g} s'/f s'g} cWoog jf ;'emfj k|ltj]bgdf k/]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv kqsf/ tyf cg';Gwftfx?;Ddn] cf“vf lrDn]/ ;Tosf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ tTk/ x'g] k|j[lQ ljBdfg /x]sf] sf/0fn] klg cWoog jf ;'emfj k|ltj]bg agfpg] lhDdf kfpg]x?df j:t'ut tYonfO{ eGbf dgf]ut cfu|x / k"jf{u|xnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;'emfj tof/ ug{ pBt x'g] k|j[lQn] k|f]T;fxg kfPsf] b]lvG5 . To;}n], ;'emfj k|ltj]bgdf k/]sf s'/fx? cf“vf lrDn]/ :jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/ ug]{ k|a[lQaf6 d'Qm eP/ j:t'ut ljZn]if0f u/]/ dfq :jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/ ug]{ k|j[lQsf] ljsf; d'n'ssf] lglDt cfjZos / pkof]uL b]lvG5 .