dgsf] uf“7f]

cem ;zQm agfpg' k¥of]

e"if0f sf]O/fnf

g]kfnsf nfvf}+ ljBfyL{x?sf dfemdf ;aeGbf nf]slk|o / alnof] ;+u7gsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cf7f}+ dxflwjz]g ev{/} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] bz jif{kl5 k|hftflGqs tl/sfaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf] gof“ g]t[Tjn] ;+3nfO{ cem ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 .

ljutdf h:tf] ;+u7gnfO{ u'6 / pku'6df ljeflht x'gaf6 arfpg' / cfufdL kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g] :jljo" lgjf{rgdf d'n'se/Lsf SofDk;x?df ;+3sf] em08f kmx/fpg' kg]{ r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5 . o; k6ssf] :jljo" lgjf{rgdf g} g]lj;+3sf] nf]slk|otf klxrfg x'g] lglZrt 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] of] bz jif{sf] cjlwdf stf stf ;+3sf] cfkm\gf] qmflGtsf/L 5ljdf x|f; cfPsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . @)$^ ;fn k"j{sf] l:yltdf ;+3nfO{ k'¥ofO{ cfd ljBfyL{{ ju{sf] lk/, dsf{nfO{ a'em\g ;Sg] nf]slk|o ;+u7gsf] ?kdf k'gM:yflkt ug{ gof“ g]t[Tjn] kxn ug'{ kb{5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] 9fnsf ?kdf ;+3nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ ljutsf] unt k|j[lQ ca bf]xf]¥ofpg' 7Ls x'“b}g .

– emfkf

3';k}7nfO{ lgsfNg' k5{

tLy{ kf}8]n

kf]v/fdf ;DkGg bzf}++ dxflwj]zgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ Pp6f k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf sf+u|];nfO{ ljefhg u/]/ b]zdf cl:y/tf ;[hgf ug{ rfxg] tTjx?nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?n] Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbP/ tx nufPsf 5g\ . kf6L{leqsf s]xL 3';, k}7 tTjx?n] s]xL g]tfx?nfO{ unt ;Nnfx lbP/ rfs8L rfKn';L u/]/ sf+u|]; km'6fpg vf]Hg] k|of; u/]sf lyP . sfo{stf{x?n] s'g} Pp6f kIfnfO{ lhtfPsf] eP kf6L{df km"6 cfpg ;SYof] . %) jif]{ Oltxf; af]s]sf] kf6L{ ;dfKt x'g ;SYof] Tof] b'3{6gfaf6 kf6L{ ar]sf] 5 . ca g]tfx?n] s;}nfO{ sfvf, s;}nfO{ kfvf gu/]/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{ .

ljutsf uNtL / sdL, sdhf]/LnfO{ e'n]/ gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f tkm{ nfUg' k5{ . of] dxflwj]zgn] klg ToxL ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . sfo{stf{sf] rfxgf klg dxflwj]zgdf k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 . ca g]tfx?sf] xftdf of] kf6L{sf] eljio 5 . pxf“x?n] kf6L{nfO{ ;zQm agfP/ cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ .

lx+;f, xTof / cft+saf6 kLl8t hgtf / kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg' k5{ . clg sf+u|];nfO{ s;}n] klg sdhf]/ agfpg ;Sb}g .

– :ofª\hf

jftf{ slxn] <

/df u[idf

ljut kf“r jif{b]lv g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfdn] ;~rflnt hgo'4 xfn ;j{q ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f clxn];Dd !% ;oeGbf a9L lgbf]{if gful/sx?n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . c;+Vo wghgsf] Iflt g]kfn / g]kfnLn] Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . ljZjd} zflGtIf]qsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf] a'4sf] b]z g]kfndf lbgk|ltlbg czflGt, eo / cl:y/tfsf] ;Ldf a9\g' sbflk z'e ;+s]t xf]Og . of] ;d:ofn] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] lgsf; kfpg' g} ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] zflGtk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg gx'g' xf] . oxf“ Ps g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLsf] xTof ug'{ lagfsf/0f xTof, lx+;fdf pqg' g} b'ef{Uok"0f{ dfq geO{ b'vb\ Pjd\ / cfZro{sf] s'/f xf] . lx+;fn] lx+;f g} hGdfp“5 eg]em} o:tf] ultljlwaf6 s;}sf] lxt x'“b}g . of] ;d:ofnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hutn] ;d]t rf;f] lbg yfn]sf] 5 t;y{ klg ljutsf sdL, sdhf]/L / uNtLnfO{ ;RofO{ dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] :jR5 /fhg}lts w/ftndf pleg' g} >]o:s/ b]lvPsf] 5 . / ;f] ;dfwfgsf] lgldQ rf}tkmL{ k|of;sf] cfjZostf ckl/xfo{ g} eP klg d"ntM ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL g} ;+j]bgzLn / / u+eL/ x'g\ cTofjZos 5 . jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ b'j} kIfn] nlrnf] gLlt clVtof/ ub}{ jftf{nfO{ cGttM ;kmn t'NofO{ hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;Sg'k5{ . lsgsL s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{af6 g} ;Dej x'g ;S5 .

cfh xTof / lx+;fn] d'n's g} cft+lst 5 . of] cj:yfdf JolQm xTofsf] /fhgLlt ;a}n] TofUg' g} d'n's / hgtfsf] nflu lxts/ x'G5 .

– lj/f6gu/

xf/ klg :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg' k5{

dx]Gb| kf08]o

@)$* ;fnsf] dxflwj]zgkZrft 6Ls] g]t[Tj x'“b} cfPsf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zg lrtjgdf cfP/ 6'+luPsf] 5 . j'6jn dxflwj]zgkZrft @)%# ;fndf sf7df8f}+df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f pb\3f6g eO{ ;dfkg geO{ wg/fh u'?ªnfO{ sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjn] 6Lsf nufOlbP/ tby{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf agfOPsf] lyof] . To;} ;dob]lv ljBfyL{x?sf] xs lxt / cfkm\gf] g]tf cfkm}+ r'Ggaf6 al~rt agfOlbPkl5 g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cl:tTj v:s“b} uPsf] lyof] eg] d'n'se/af6 cfkm\gf] g]tf rog ug{ cfPsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ lvGg agfOPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+sf] dxflwj]zgdf tTsfnLg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rGb| e08f/Lsf] g]t[Tjsf] cfzf u/]sf k|ltlglwx? lg/fzfdf kms]{/ lhNnf uP . To;kl5 @)%# sf] dxflwj]zg lj/f6gu/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePtf klg To; dxflwj]zgdf lgjf{rg ePsf] eP aL/axfb'/ anfo/ g]lj;+3sf] cWoIf x'g] kSsf lyof] t/ 6Lsf nufOlb+bf uf]ljGb e§/fO{ efUozfnL aGg k'u] . @)%# k5fl8 k6s–k6s ;fl/Psf] dxflwj]zg lrtjgdf ;d]t ;/]/ !# ut] z'? eO{ !* ut] k|hftflGqs lqmofsnfkaf6 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] clwj]zgdf klg 6Lsf nufpg gvf]lhPsf] xf]Og . k"j{ dxfdGqL rGb| e08f/Ln] lxhf] cfkm" if8oGqdf kl/;s]sf] kl/kSjsf] lrgf/L lbg ;kmn x'g'eof] . e08f/Ln] lxhf] cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] if8oGq ;+lemP/ ljBfyL{x?sf] g]tf ljBfyL{n] g} rog u/fpg cfkm" lgjf{rg clws[t eP/ 7"nf] PS;/;fOhkl5 r'gfj u/fpg ;kmn x'g'eof] . o;k6ssf] dxflwj]zgn] 6Lsf k|yfnfO{ x6fP/ ljZjk|sfz zdf{nfO{ ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . csf{ k|TofzL lszf]/l;+x /f7f}/nfO{ ;Ddfghgs dt k/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg wf“wnL eof] eGg] ;fyLx?n] xf/ :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 . cGoyf cfkm\gf] kIfdf dtbfg u/]sf k|ltlglwsf] ;d]t ckdfg u/]sf] 7x5{ . g]=lj=;+3sf sfo{stf{x?n] ca Pp6} cfjfh lgsfn]sf 5g\ g]t[Tj ju{ ;d]l6P/ hfg'k5{ . 6Lsf k|yfsf] cGTo ePsf] o; kl/l:yltdf xf/ hLteGbf kmfu'g !$ ut]sf] clvn;+usf] le8Gt ;+lemP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ x'G5 . oL s'/fnfO{ b'j} kIfn] u+eL/ x'g h?/L 5 .

– u'NdL

cle1fg

– zf/bf zdf{

cx°f/sf] cj;fg

ef/tsf] u'h/ftdf xfn;fn} uPsf] eLif0f e"sDkn] dnfO{ k[lYjLsf] ;lxi0f'tf / dfG5]sf] hLjgsf] If0feª\u'/tfsf] ulx/f] :d/0f u/fof] . oyfy{df xfdLn] ;f]]r]sf] eGbf ljkl/t dfG5] cToGt} sdhf]/ / lg/Lx 5 . xfd|f hlt;'s} k|oTgn] klg lgjf/0f x'g g;Sg] cul0ft /x:o 5g\ of] cl:tTjdf . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf xfdLnfO{ To;sf] :d/0f x'“b}g . ha xfd|f P]lGb|s 1fg, ;lxi0f'tf / ;Ldfn] y]Ug g;Sg] u/L cfsl:ds ?kdf 3f]/ ljklQsf 36gfqmdx? cfOk5{g\, k|f/lDes s]xL ;do xfdL z"Gojt\ l:yltdf k'Ug] u5f}{+ . Toxf“ g ljrf/ /xG5, g ofrgf, g O{Zj/sf] :d/0f . :tAw x'G5f}+ xfdL, z/L/ h8jt\ aG5, ;+;f/sf] pkl:yltsf] klg af]w x'“b}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfG5]n] Ps csf{sf aLrsf s6'tfx? klg lj:d/0f u5{g\, a8f] lgs6 cfp“5g\ tL Ps csf{sf . xfd|f aLrsf leGgtf z/L/sf] :jfy{ /x"~h]n dfq} ljBdfg x'G5g\ . z/L/ uf}0f / cfTdf k|v/ ePsf] cj:yfdf :jfy{sf] pkl:ylt Go"g x'“b} hfG5 . To:tf cj:yfdf g xfdL;+u n'sfpg' kg]{ s'g} ljifo x'G5, g hf]ufpg' kg]{ s'g} j}ej . cxÍf/ lzlyn x'G5, bk{ w/fzfoL x'G5 / xfdL :kml6sh:tf x'G5f}+ . s]xL If0fdfq} eP klg xfdL cfkm\gf] zf:jt k|j[lQsf glhs k'U5f}+ .

hLjgdf hf] tLj| ljklQsf >[+vnfx?af6 u'h|]/ af“sL /x]sf x'G5g\, ltgdf tk:jL efj ljsl;t x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . hLjgsf ;xh, ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ b|i6fsf ?kdf t6:y efjn] cjnf]sg ug{ ;Sg]x?n] g} hLjgnfO{ o;sf ;du|tfdf b]Vg ;S5g\ . o;sf] ;fy{stf / lg/y{stfsf] af]w ug{ ;S5g\ . clwsf+z xfdLx? eg] hLjgnfO{ ;w}+ o;sf v08 v08 ?kdf cfTd;ft\ ul//x]5f}+ / e|ldt 5f}+ .

s]6fs]6L 5“bf xfdL a8f] lgd{dtfk"j{s af/Ldf sldnfn] oTgk"j{s agfPsf df6fsf 3/x?dfly kfgL vGofOlbg] uYof}{+, n7\7Ln] vf]tn]/ eTsfOlbGYof}+ . sldnfx? cflQP/ efu]sf], kfgLdf n6\kl6Psf], 8'a]sf] b]v]/ xfdLnfO{ tL If'b| hLjx?dfly ;DejtM cfkm\gf] ljhosf] cxÍf/n] xf]nf, a8f] cfgGb nfUYof] . dfG5] csf{nfO{ kL8f lbP/ cfgGb k|fKt ug]{ hLj xf] . xfdL cfkm"n] kL8f k|fKt ubf{ sltko cj:yfdf O{Zj/nfO{ klg o:t} bf]iff/f]k0f u5f}{+ . xfdLn] sldnfsf, uf}+ynLsf 3/ eTsfpg k|oTg ug{ gk/]em}+ k|s[ltsf] ;fgf] km"Mdf xfd|f lgdf{0fx? Wj:t x'g] u5{g\ . k[YjLsf hLjx?sf] Ifdtf / cfsf/sf ;fk]Iftfdf g} lj4+zx? klg ;fgf 7"nf nfUg] ub{5g\ . jf:tjdf xfdLn] h]nfO{ lj4+z eGg] u5f}{+, tL 36gfx? o; k[YjLsf lgoldt k|fs[lts pynk'yn x'g\ . oyfy{df k|s[lt g s;}sf k|lt clt df]lxt 5, g s;}sf k|lt clt lgi7"/ . k|s[ltsf] :jefj lgM;+utf xf] . hGdg', dg'{, eTsg', aGg' h:tf lqmof k|s[ltdf clt ;fdfGo ?kdf rln/xG5g\ . xfd|f] lgoGq0fdf g/x]sf] logsf] :j?k / logsf] ;xh ;fdfGotfM x]bf{ cg'ej x'G5 –oL 36gfdf b'MvL cyjf ;'vL x'g'kg]{ s]xL sf/0f klg 5}g / cy{ klg 5}g . xfd|f lglDt xfd|f] hLjg ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ x'g' :jfefljs xf] t/, k|s[ltsf cl3lNt/ sldnfsf] a:tL ;dfKt x'g' / dfG5]sf] a:tL ;dfKt x'g'sfaLr s'g} tflTjs cGt/ 5}g . s]6fs]6Lx?n] uf}+ynLsf u'“8 eTsfPh:tf] sf}t's k|s[ltdf zlQmzfnL hLjn] lgwf{ hLjdfly ul//xG5g\ . dfG5]sf] ;Eotf eg]sf] of] clgolGqt qm"/ sf}t"snfO{ p;n] cfkm\gf ;dfhdf ug{ vf]h]sf] ck]Iffs[t Goflos lgoGq0fsf] k|oTg dfq} xf] . dfG5]sf sNkgfzLntfsf] k|of]u xf] ;Eotf eg]sf] . t/ ;Eotfn] d'7f/]sf dfG5]sf bfx|f gª\u|fx?sf] 3fts ?kfGt/0f ePsf] cg'ej ubf{ o:tf] nfU5– ;f+;fl/s dfG5]sf] ;xh d"n efj eg]sf] lx+;f g} xf] . ef}lts ;Eotfn] xfdLleqsf] kz'j[lQnfO{ ;dfKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g / ;St}g .

w]/} jif{cl3 xfdL /fhlj/fhdf a:bf d}n] sf]zLdf af9L cfPsf] b]v]sL lyP“ . Toltv]/ a'af ;Kt/Lsf] l;=l8=cf]= x'g'x'GYof] . avf{sf] a]nf xg'dfggu/ leq leq;Dd klg sf]zLsf e¨fnf k;]sf lyP . ;d'b|t'No kfgL lyof] htftt} cf“vfn] e]6];Dd . ?v, d"9f, 5fk|f, dfG5] / c? klg s] s] j:t'x? kfgLsf tLj| wf/df d8fl/+b} alu/x]y] . oqtq kfgLleq 8'a]sf 5fk|fsf km';sf 5fgf dfq} kfgLdfly b]lvGy] . kfgLn] ge]6]sf df6fsf cUnf af“wx?dfly x"n x"n ufp“n]x? 7fp“ 7fp“df a;]sf lyP . sf]xL kf}8L v]Nb}, sf]xL 8'+ufdf cf–cfkm\gf 5fk|f ePsf 7fp“;Dd k'Ub} kms{+b}} ul/x]y] . tL dfG5] sltv]/ af9L zfGt xf]nf / cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ -<_ kms{g kfOPnf eg]/ klv{/x]sf /x]5g\ . cfkm" ;DalGwt ePsf] df6fsf] rf]O6f];+u slt df]x x'g] /x]5 dfG5]nfO{ eGg] af]w eof] dnfO{ To;lbg . Toxf“ jif}{lkR5] To;}u/L af9L cfp“bf] /x]5 / klg ltgn] cfkm\gf] ynf]] s;}u/L g5f8\bf /x]5g\ . jif}{lkR5] bf]xf]l//xg] of] k|lqmofdf dfG5], j:t'efp aUg', x/fpg' eg]sf] klg ;+ejtM Pp6f cEo:ttf h:t} ePsf] x'g'k5{ ltgsf lglDt . ;a} yf]s u'dfO;Stf cyjf u'dfpgfsf nflu s]xL af“sL g/x“bfsf] l:yltdf ;d]t dfG5]n] oqf] km/flsnf] k[YjLdf cGt st} guP/ Pp6} 7fp“ s'/]/ a;]sf] cg'ej ubf{ d rlst ePsL lyP“ . ;+;f/df hxf“;'s} k'u] klg, hlt hgf;+u xfd|f] ;Dks{, e]63f6, cfTdLotf /x] klg kmsL{ kmsL{ cfkm\g} 3/ cfpg dg nflu/xg] OR5fsf] ;|f]t klg ;DejtM oxL k|j[lQ xf] .

sf]zL 5]p PsfGtdf /x]sf] uf]n3/sf] uf]nf] sf}zLaf6 xfdLn] cl3kl5 ;f“emdf 3'Dg hf“bf x]g]{ u/]sf] ;f}Do sf]zLsf] To:tf] eofjx tf08j b]Vtf Toltv]/ dnfO{, Tof] hn/fzL rt/fb]lv cfPsf] pxL dlxdfzfnL k|zfGt gbL xf] eGg] kTof/} nfu]g . avf{ ;lsPkl5 eg] Tof] k'gM cfkm\gf] ljzfn uDeLo{df ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . of] k[YjL klg clwsf+z ;do cfkm\gf] s?0f, zfGt ;f}Do ufDeLo{s} l:yltdf b]vf k5{ . w}o{ / ;lxi0f'tfsf] k|tLs dflgG5 k[YjLnfO{ . crnf klg elgG5 . k[YjLsf ;Gbe{df crnf eg]sf] ultxLgtf xf]Og, ultsf] clgoldttf dfq} xf] . k[YjL crn eP/} al;lbPsf sf/0fn] dfq} t xfdL p;sf 5ftLdfly olt lgw{Ss eP/ al;/xg ;s]sf 5f}+ .

af9L zfGt ePkl5 a:tLsf eUgfjz]ifx?dfly k'gM l;h{gf ;'? ug]{ tL ufp“n] ls;fgx?n] h:t} e"sDkn] Wj:t agfPsf] ynf]df k'gM vf]l;|vf;|L u/]/ Toxf“sf afl;Gbfn] klg cfkm\gf b'M:jKgx?sf hudfly km]l/ lgdf{0f ;'? ug]{5g\ / cfkm"eGbf kl5Nnf] k':tfnfO{ To;sf syfx? ;'gfpg]5g\ . xfd|fk|lt k[YjL hlt;'s} lgi7"/ / c;lxi0f' eP klg xfdL z/L/wf/Lx? k[YjLb]lv efu]/ hfg] csf]{ 7fp“ sxf“ 5 / < h'g;'s}} dgl:yltdf, h'g;'s} sf/0fn] eP klg cfkm\gf ue{leq x'ls{/x]sf] lzz'nfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ lg0f{o sltko cfdfx? :jod\n] u5{g\M hlGd;s]sf lzz'sf] 3f“6L lgdf]7]/ dfg]{, ldNsfpg] cfdfx? klg k|z:t 5g\ . of] ;a b]Vtf, cg'ej ubf{ dnfO{ 3/L3/L s:tf] nfU5 eg] dft[Tjsf] efjnfO{ xfdLn] hlt a9fO r9fO dlxdfdl08t agfPsf 5f}+, Tof] clt/~hgf xf] . Tof] s'/f g k|s[lts} dft[Tjdf nfu" x'G5, g dfG5]sf] dft[Tjdf, g kz' jf cGo k|f0fLx?sf] dft[Tjdf . ;fdfGotfdf cltzof]lQmsf] vf]n nufOlbP/, c;fdfGotf cf/f]lkt u/]/ To;df ljlzi6tf vf]Hg' xfd|f] :jefj xf] . oyfy{df xfdL ;a}sf] cfTolGts vf]h eg]sf] c;fdfGo g} x'g]u5{ . OlGb|osf ;Ldfleq cltlGb|osf] vf]hL ul//x]sf sf/0fn] dfq} xfd|f k|oTgx? af/Daf/ lgikmn x'g] u5{g\ / xfdL lg/fz x'G5f}+ .

;[li6, l:ylt / k|nosf] k|tLs of] k[YjL xfd|f] z/L/ wd{sf] ;|i6f / ;+/Ifs klg xf] . oxf“ xfdLn] u/]sf lgdf{0fx? g} klg lj4+z / d[To'sf :df/sx? x'g\ . ctM cfuf] p7\g] / km"n km'Ng] qmd oxf“ rqmjt\ rln/x]s} x'G5 . k|s[lts} u'0fx? ljBdfg x'gfn] of] :jefj dfG5]leq klg 5 / To;}n] k[YjLsf sltko k|nox?sf] ;|i6f / sf/s pm :jod\ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . d cg'ej u5'{– of] k[YjLdf cfuf] nufpg] / km"n km"nfpg] b'j}y/L k|j[lQ d"ntM Pp6} efjn] k|]l/t 5g\ . Tof] efj j:t'tM ultzLntfsf] efj xf], kl/jt{gsfdL efj xf] . o;}sf sf/0f Pp6f lqmofsf] pTsif{ :jtM csf]{ lqmofsf] cf/De x'g] ub{5 . kne/ klg k[YjLsf] o; kl/jlt{t :jefjdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g .

xfdL a8f] d]xgtn], htgn], nugn] 3/ agfp“5f}+ . To;nfO{ ;s];Dd alnof], bLuf] agfpg] xfd|f] k|oTg x'G5 . z/L/sf] ;'/Iff / ;+/If0f lglDt klg dfG5]n] lbg/ft Ps u/]sf] 5 . oL k|oTgsf cltl/Qm g xfd|f 3/ eTsg 5f]8]sf 5g\ g xfd|f] z/L/ ;dosf k|efjb]lv d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5 . db]zdf af9L cfp“5, kxf8df klx/f] hfG5, st} /f]usf] dxfdf/L, st} r6\ofª, st} Hjfnfd'vL, st} cfuhgL, st} o'4, st} b'3{6gf, of] k[YjLdf kfOnf kfOnfdf d[To' 5 . d[To'eGbf ;'lglZrt hLjgdf csf]{ s'g} 36gf 5}g . oxL+ Pp6f ;TonfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s :jLsf/ ug{ g;s]sf sf/0fn] g} xfdL ;w}+ eou|:t, lrlGtt / b'MvL 5f}+ . t/ of] oyfy{b]lv xfdL hlt efUg vf]H5f}+, ljd'v x'g vf]H5f}+ / knfog x'g vf]H5f}+, Tolt g} k|v/ ag]/ Tof] xfd|f r]tgfdf JofKt x'G5 . xfdL elTs;s]sf ;kgfx?sf lglDt ?G5f}+, eljiodf eTsg ;Sg] ;kgfx?sf lglDt ?G5f}+ . t/ oyfy{ t s] xf] eg], of] ;+;f/df ;kgfx? j:t'tM eTsgfs} lglDt lgld{t x'g] u5{g\ . lgoltsf] ;lxi0f'tfsf] ;LdfeGbf k/ xfd|f s'g} ef}lts / dgf]ut lgdf{0fx? hLljt /xg ;Dej 5}g .

k[YjL, dfG5]sf ;d:t zlQm, ;DklQ tyf :km"lt{sf] ;|f]t / cfwf/ xf] . o;}dfly a;]/ xfdL cfkm"nfO{ ;j{zlQmdfg\, chDa/L 7fGg] u5f}{+ . k[YjLs} cjojx?nfO{ ;LdflÍt u/]/ xfdL To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] xs bfjLsf] j[Qleq ;dfj]z ul//x]sf 5f}+ / To; lglDt Pscsf{;+u xfd|f s6' ;+3if{x? rln/x]5g\ xfdLnfO{ nfU5, o; k[YjLsf clwsf/L xfdL g} xf}+ .

;DejtM xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] oyfy{ x}l;otsf] af]w u/fpg klg k|s[ltn] af/Daf/ k|sf]ksf cg]s tf/tDox?sf] cfof]hgf ub{5 .

xfdLh:tf ;fdfGo dfG5];+u g bfjL ug]{ ;fdYo{ 5 g k|bfg ug]{ x}l;ot . k[YjLdf dfG5]sf :jfldTj n8fO{+x? cls~rgtfsf If'b| cleJolQm dfq} x'g\, xfd|f bfgzLntfdf klg cIfDd vf]6 ljBdfg 5 . xfdL cfkm}+ olt cefju|:t, c;Gt'i6 / nfnrL 5f}+, xfdL c?nfO{ s] lbg ;S5f}+ < lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf hf];+u 5, To;nfO{ dfG5]n] O{Zj/, eujfg\ eg]sf] 5 . ha;Dd xfdLleq bfjLsf] cxÍf/ hLljt} x'G5, O{Zj/sf k|bfo u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf;Dd klg xfdL cfh{g ug{ ;St}gf}+ . xfdLn] cg'ej u/]sf] eosf] ;|f]t e"sDk geP/ stf{ efjsf] oxL cxÍf/ xf] . cfkm\gf] s'g} clwsf/ g} gePsf 5fof“h:tf j:t' / efjsf] df]x / ;+u|xn] xfdLnfO{ sf“t/, sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;+;f/df u'dfpgfsf nflu dfG5];+u s]xL klg 5}g . a? p;n] k|oTg u¥of] eg] k|flKtsf lglDt cul0ft ;Defjgf df}h"b 5g\ . of] ;Tosf] af]w ePsf If0f d[To'eosf ;d:t cftÍb]lv dfG5] d'Qm 5 .

– kf]=j=g+= $^*!, sf7df8f}+

k|ltWjlg

hgtfsf] ;'ljwf x]l/g' k¥of]

;/sf/n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ l;+xb/af/ k|j]z ug{ xfnsf] k|j]z dfu{af6 sl7g ePsf] egL cfufdL kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv l;+xb/af/sf] blIf0fL 9f]sfaf6 k|j]z dfu{ v'Nnf ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . dGqL, ;lrj nufot >L % sf] ;/sf/sf pRr clwsf/L / s'6gLlts JolQmTjx?n] dfq d"n u]6af6 k|j]z kfpg] ePsf 5g\ / af“sL ;a} dfu{ k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ cem cfxt agfPsf] 5 . To; dfu{df uf8Lsf] ?6 ldNb}g . /Tgkfs{ tkm{af6 l;+xb/af/ k|j]z ug]{ tNnf] :t/sf sd{rf/L / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] l;+xb/af/ k:bf cfwf 306f / lg:sbf yk cfwf 306f a9L lx+8\g' kg{] ePsf] 5 .

h;;+u ;fwgsf] ;'ljwf 5 p;nfO{ 6f9fsf] af6f] lx+8\g' gkg]{ h;n] k}bn lx8]/ ;dodf clkm; k'Ug' k5{ p;nfO{ cem b'Mv lbg] sfd ;/sf/af6 lsg x'G5 < 3/af6 laxfg * ah] vfgf vfP/ lx+8\bf klg sfof{no ;dodf k'Ug g;Sg] kl/l:ylt ;/sf/ :jo+n] ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] sd{rf/L / hgtfnfO{ h'g dfu{ ;lhnf] x'G5 ToxL dfu{sf] k|of]u ug]{ 5'6 lbg' k5{ . b'j} dfu{af6 ;a}n] k|j]z kfpg' k5{ . clxn] @ ah] kl5 dfq ;j{;fwf/0fn] l;+xb/af/af6 leq k|j]z kfp“5g\ . Tolta]nf;Dd dGqL / ;DalGwt sfof{nosf k|d'vx? aflx/ u};s]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] ;'b"/ ufp“x?af6 ;fgf] sfd ug{ cfPsf dflg;x?n] dlxgf lbg;Dd dx+uLsf] ef/ ;x]/ sf7df8f}+df a:g' k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] cab]lv To:tf] cJofjxfl/s lgod x6fpg' k5{ . l;+xb/af/ hgtfsf lk/ dsf{ a'em\g] 7fp“ xf] . hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] 7fp“ x}g . ;DalGwt lgsfon] of] s'/f a'emg' k5{ .

– ;+hLj kGyL lqrGb| SofDk;, sf7df8f}+

k};f af“8]sf] xf]Og

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgsf af/]df u+eL/tfsf;fy :ynut cWoog ljZn]if0f u/L ;dfrf/ ljj/0f k|sflzt ug'{ ePsf]df sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs s]bf/ ;'j]bLhLnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' . d}n] xf]6n ODk//df /S;Ln] dft]/ ljlrq b]vfPsf] / Ps 306fleqdf krf; xhf/ ?k}of“ ljt/0f u/L b]pjfsf] kIfdf dt dfu]sf] eGg] s'/f unt xf] . d pQm xf]6ndf uPsf] ;d]t lyOg\ . hxf“;Dd Ps306fdf %) xhf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] k|Zg 5, Tof] Ifdf ug}{ g;Sg] cf/f]k xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cfb/0fLo g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ dt lbg'xf];\ egL Ps k};f klg d}n] s;}nfO{ lbPsf] 5}g .

– anb]j af]xf]/f
dxf;ldlt ;b:o, s~rgk'/

;ftfsf] :j/

d dfly ul/Psf] eofgs cfqmd0faf6 /lQe/ klg ljrlnt ePsf] 5}g . t/ d]/f ;xsdL{ / ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] Hofg uPsf]df cToGt} b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] s[kf / cflzjf{bn] dnfO{ arfof] . Gofok|lt d}n] u/]sf] ;dk{0f zfob hgtfn] dnfO{ cem} Gofo u/ eg]sf] xf] ls <

d]/} ;'/Iffsf lglDt vl6Psfx?sf] d[To' eof] . ad kl8\sPsf] /x]5 t/ dnfO{ z'?df 6fo/ k8\lsPsf] h:tf] nfUof] . kl5 km6\6km'6\6 uf]nL rNg yfNof] . uf]nL rNgf;fy dnfO{ d]/f] c+u/Ifs / 8«fOe/n] uf8Lleq} ;'tfP . ;'v]{tsf d'VoGofofwLzn] d dfly lyr]/ dnfO{ arfP . t/ dnfO{ dl/of] g} h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . 8'Ag} nfu]sf] dfG5]nfO{ h;/L Pp6f TofGb|f] kfp“bf hLjgsf] cfzf x'G5 dnfO{ klg Tolta]nf To:t} nfUof] . 36gf:yn sRrL ;8s / w'nf] cTolws ePsf]n] klg uf]nL xfGg]n] w'nf]]n] 7Dofpg g;s]/ d af“r]sf] klg x'g ;S5' .

d of] 36gfk|lt s;}nfO{ bf]if lbg'eGbf klg o;af6 lzIff lnG5' . 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/ kIf rflx+ ;/sf/ xf] . ;/sf/n] 5fglag cfof]u u7g ul/Psf] x'“bf d}n] s]xL eGg ldNb}g . cfof]u u7g gu/]sf] eP d w]/} s'/fx? ub{y] ca 36\gfsf] af/]df cfof]un] g} 5fglag unf{ . 36gf s;n] 36fof] ls6fgLsf;fy d eGg ;lSbg .

d t hgtfn]] s;/L Gofo kfO/x]sf 5g\ eg]/ lg/LIf0f ug{ ;'v]{t hfg nfu]sf] lyP . uf8L / 3f]8f dfq} r9\g] d]/f] /x/ lyPg . d t sfddf lg:s]sf] dfG5] sfdk|lt g} ;d{lkt lyP / 5' . d 6]G;g lkmn ulb{g . d ;'v]{taf6 l;w} a'6jn cfpg ;Sy] . t/ /lhi6f/sf] nf; lhDdf nufpg klg d bfª uP . xfdLdfly t o;/L cfqmd0f x'G5 eg] Tof] ufp“sf ;fdfGo dflg;sf] lbgrof{ s;/L lat]sf] xf]nf .

– k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo

 dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f ;'v]{t glhs cfkm";d]t 6f]nLdfly ePsf ;f+3flts cfqmd0fsf] 36gf kl5 a'6jndf kqsf/x?;+u .

of] ;ftf

df3 !( ut] laxLjf/

p k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f cGt/f{li6«o af}4 ;Dd]ngsf] eujfg a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLdf ;d'b\3f6g .

p g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] !* cf}+ dxflwj]zg lrtjgdf ;DkGg .

p ;femf k|sfzg ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] n]vs tyf ;flxTosf/sf] ;xof]ufy{ æn]vs pksf/ sf]ifÆ :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o .

z'qmjf/

p g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / kf6L{sf k"j{ dxfdGqL af;' l/;fnnfO{ dgf]lgt . o; cL3 k"j{ k|=d=s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ dgf]gog .

zlgjf/

p g]kfnu~haf6 ;'v]{ttkm{ hf“b} ubf{ ;'v]{tsf] k};7\7L eGg] 7fp“df dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f k|wfgGofofwLz dfly cfqmd0f . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] e|d0f 6f]nLdf /xg' ePsf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt ;'v]{tsf /lhi6f/ anb]n lwtfn;lxt ^ k|x/Lsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' .

p g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:odf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f gf]gf sf]O/fnfnfO{ dgf]lgt .

p !$ a'“b] 3f]if0ffkqsf ;fy # lbg] cGt/f{li6«o af}4 ;Dd]ng ;DkGg .

p ljåt lz/f]dl0f x]d/fh k'/:sf/ n]vs Pj+ k|fWofks afns[i0f kf]v/]nnfO{ k|bfg .

cfOtjf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] s'nkltsf] x}l;otn] lq=lj= ;efdf g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt k|f=8f=bofgGb ah|f{rfo{nfO{ dgf]gog .

p g]sf ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s . k|ltkIfsf] ;+efljt e"ldsfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} kf6L{ k"0f{ Pstfsf;fy ;+;bdf k|:t't x'g] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o .

p dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ljz]if a}7s . k|wfgGofofwLz dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf / pQm ;f+3flts cfqmd0fsf ;DaGwdf hf“ra'em u/L tYo kQf nufpg tLg ;b:oLo hf“ra'em cfof]u u7g .

;f]djf/

p g]kfnsf cu|0fL ;dfh;]jL boflj/l;+x s+;fsf/sf] () jif{sf] pd]/df cfkm\g} lgjf;df lgwg .

p æ:jf:Yosf nflu Pstf ljifosÆ tLg lbg] cGt/f{li6«o :jf:Yo ;DaGwL uf]i7L aL=kL=sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgdf k|f/De .

d+unjf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ ;+;bsf] !( cf}+ clwj]zgsf] l;nl;nfnfO{ lnP/ /fhb/af/df bz{g e]6 .

p lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_sf] 5}7f} dxflwj]zg ;DkGg .

a'wjf/

p dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7g . #& ;b:oLo dlGqd08n . !* dGqL, !$ /fHodGqL / % ;xfos dGqL .