;/sf/sf] of] ¿k

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] of] k'gu{7gn] g hgtfnfO{ pT;flxt u/fpg ;Sof], g ;Qf?9 bnleq Pstf sfod ePsf] cg'e"lt g} lbnfof] . o:tf] b]zdf olt 7"nf] dlGqd08n lsg rflxof] < oBlk clxn];Dd u7g ePsf dlGqd08nx?dWo] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dlGqd08n of] xf]Og . of]eGbf 7"nf] ;/sf/sf] ef/ klg d'n'sn] ef]lu;s]sf] 5 . k'gu{l7t dlGqkl/ifb\ #& ;b:oLo 5, xfdLn] $% ;b:oLo ;/sf/;Dd af]s]sf 5f}+ . t/ To;a]nfsf] / clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt km/s 5 . Pp6} /fhgLlts bnsf] k"0f{ ax'dt ePsf] a]nf d'n'sn] ‘hDaf]’ Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . lqz+s' ;+;b x'“bf Joxf]g'{ k/]sf sltko lj;+ult PSnf] kf6L{sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ x'“bf klg b]vf kg'{ of] /fi6«sf] b'ef{Uo xf] . of] s6' oyfy{n] s] cg'ej u/fp“5 eg] b]zdf clxn] j}wflgs ?kdf PSnf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ eP klg of] kf6L{ cfGtl/s ?kdf PSnf] /x]g5 . Pp6} l;4fGt, Pp6} gLlt, Pp6} sfo{qmd, Pp6} em08f, Pp6} g]tf / Pp6} eljio eP tfklg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x? o;/L ljeflht ePsf 5g\ ls Tof] kf6L{ Pp6f ‘kf6L{’ geP/ ‘df]rf{’ h:tf] aGg uPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 kf6L{leqsf] j]d]nsf] sf/0f b]zn] ;do ;dodf w]/} 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg' k/]sf] 5 . of] hDaf] dlGqd08n klg Pp6f ef/ g} xf] .

cfGtl/s emu8fn] ubf{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / To; kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ s5'jfsf] ultdf lx+l8/x]sf] 5 . of] ultn] ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'Ug / r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lsGg . cfh b]z cg]s k|sf/sf hl6n ;d:ofx?n] u|:t 5 . b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;d:of cToGt ;+j]bgzLn / u+eL/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf sltko efudf ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfgsf] ;d]t cl:tTj b]lvb}+g . cfd hgtfsf] hLjg emg\emg\ si6s/ eO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf lubf]{5 . cfly{s ;'wf/sf sNkgf / sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cy{tGq o;/L nyfln+u x'“b} uPsf] 5 ls b]zsf] cfGtl/s cj:yfsf] /fd|f] hfgsf/L /fVg] / ;'wf/sf k|oTgx?nfO{ b[9tf;fy cufl8 a9fpg rfxg] OdfGbf/ / ;+j]bgzLn JolQmx? ca cy{dGqL aGg ;d]t OR5's 5}gg\ . cy{dGqL /x]sf / /lx;s]sf dx]z cfrfo{ / 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] cy{ dGqfnonfO{ Go'g dxTj lbP/ :jod\ of] lj8Dagfsf] k'i6L ug'{ ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] l:ylt ;'wfg{sf nflu s]xL cToGt s7f]/ sbd rfNg' kg]{ vf“rf] 5 . e|i6frf/ cfh Pp6f dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL / dGqLsf] efif0f Pjd\ k|ltkIfsf] jQmJo / h'n';n] dfq e|i6frf/ ;dfKt x'“b}g . t/ e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] lbzfdf 7f]; sbd grfNg] xf] eg] of] /f]un] ;/sf/sf] 5lj cem ljufg]{ dfq x}g /fi6« / k|hftGqnfO{ l5§} ljsnf+u agfpg] lglZrt 5 . of] cj:yfdf ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{n] cfk;df Pstf sfod u/L hgtfdf cfzf / pT;fx hufO{ ;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg' kb{5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7gsf] ;Gbe{df c;Gt'i6 kIf elgg]x?n] b]vfPsf] k|j[lQn] pQm ck]Iff k"/f ug{ k6Ss} an k'¥ofPg . jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;fd]n gx'g] pgLx?sf] /0fgLltn] xfn} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] lbPsf] Pstfsf] ;Gb]znfO{ nTofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zgn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Pstfa4 x'g / jt{dfg g]tTjs} dftxt lqmofzLn /xg ;Gb]z lbPsf] lyof] eg] ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ klg ;d]6]/ lx+8\g lgb]{z u/]sf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf clxn];Dd ug'{ ePsf] rf/ dgf]gogdWo] tLg c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 eg] dlGqd08ndf klg pgLx?nfO{ ;fd]n ug{ lgSs} k|oTg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Tof] k|oTg ;kmn ePg . t/ of] c;kmntf sf]O/fnfsf] dfq geP/ c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] klg aGg uPsf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf ;a} k|efjzfnL g]tfx? dGqL aGg OR5's x'“bf x'“b} klg / k|=d=n] k|oTg ubf{ klg pgLx? ;fd]n x'g g;Sg] Pp6f cgf}7f] Ao'xdf pgLx? km;]++ . o;n] s;}nfO{ klg nfe u/]g . b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf ag]sf] eP of] eGbf ;fgf] dlGqd08n klg aGg ;SYof], t/ csf]{ kIf ;w} cfkm"nfO{ 9fNg, cl:y/tf pTkGg ug{ / k|ltkIfnfO{ an k'¥ofpg p2t /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] /Iff sjr lgdf{0f ug'{nfO{ g} pRr k|fyldstf lbg' c:jfefljs 7xb}{g . ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn l6sfpg] afx]s of] k'gu{7gsf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]lvb}g . dGqLx?sf] dGqfno ljt/0f klg sltko dfldnfdf lj;+ultk"0f{ b]lvG5 .

dlGqd08dfn o'jf hdftsf] afx'No x'g' Pp6f /fd|f] kIf xf] . o'jf ju{n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / OdfGbf/L b]vfpg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . of] ;/sf/ o; cl3sf] ljs[lt / sdhf]/Laf6 u|:t gxf];\– xflb{s z'esfdgf . 

g]kfn–Oh/fon ;DaGw

g]kfn tyf Oh/fonaLr s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgfsf] rfnL;f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf b'j} /fi6«n] d}qL ;DaGw tyf kf/:kl/s ;xof]u ;'b[9 kfg{ yk k|of; kl/rflnt ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . Plzofsf] e"kl/j]li7t / cNkljsl;t /fi6« g]kfn tyf klZrd Plzofsf] ;d'Ggt d'n's Oh/fonaLr bf}To ;DaGw :yfkgf kl5 rf/ bzssf cjlwdf kf/:kl/s ;dembf/L clej[l4 x'“b} uP klg låkIfLo ;xof]usf] ult pT;fxk|b 5}g . ;g\ %) sf] bzsdf Plzofsf] o; e]usf w]/} /fi6«x? Oh/fon;+u s'6gLlts ;DaGw sfod /fVg, lxlRsrfO/x]sf a]nf :j=aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] g]=sf=sf]= ;/sf/n] Oh/fon;+u bf}To ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{ b"/ufdL / ‘;fxl;s’ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . Oh/fon;+u bf}To ;DaGw /fVg lxlRsrfO/x]sf sltko /fi6«x? cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] kl/jlt{t j:t'l:yltdf Oh/fon;+u ;DaGw uf“:g cGttM afWo x'g' k/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df Oh/fonn] PlzofnL /fi6«x?;+usf] ;DaGw d"Nof+sg ubf{ g]kfnn] To;a]nf / clxn] cjnDag u/]sf] gLltnfO{ pRr d"Nof+sg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do cl3 Oh/fonn] g]kfnsf] /fhb"tfaf;nfO{ aGb ug]{ jf /fhb"t :t/af6 emfg]{ lg0f{o ug{ nfu]sf]df g]sfsf] tTsfnLg ;/sf/ -jt{dfg klg_ sf k|=d=sf]O/fnf ;d]tsf] ljz]if cfu|xdf Oh/fonn] pQm lg0f{odfly k'glj{rf/ u/]/ gof“ /fhb"t k7fPsf] 5 . b'O{ b]zaLr s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf] cj;/df cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf k|=d= sf]O/fnf / /fhb"t cj|fxd lg/n] Pp6} d~raf6 b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw / ;xof]unfO{ cem 3lgi6 / Jofks kfg]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgf d'vl/t ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf a8fkq / l;4fGtk|lt sl6a4 tyf cGt/f{li6«o zflGt :yfkgfdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] g]kfnn] dWok"j{df zflGt :yfkgfsf qmddf zflGt ;]gfdf ;lqmo ;xefuL eP/ k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg ;d]t låkIfLo ;DaGwdf clj:d/0fLo 5g\ .

t/ s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgfsf] rf/ bzssf] cjlwsf avfg u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g, g]kfnh:tf] /fi6«n] Oh/fonsf] ax'kIfLo ;kmntfaf6 l;s]/ ;xof]u la:tf/ ug]{tkm{ u+eL/ lrGtg ug'{ kb{5 . Oh/fonn] c/a /fi6«x?;+u ljljw ;d:of / o'4sf] l:ylt ;fdgf ubf{ ub}{ klg cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf ljleGg kIfdf k|fKt u/]sf] pRr ;kmntfaf6 g]kfnn] w]/} lzIff u|x0f ug{ ;Sb5 . g]kfn Oh/fonåf/f ;xsf/L cjwf/0ff cg'?k rflnPsf sfo{qmdsf] cg'ejaf6 nfeflGjt x'g ;Sb5 . Oh/fonn] g]kfnsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u pknAw u/fp“b} cfP klg tL kof{Kt 5}gg\ / xfdLn] Oh/fon;+u ;+o'Qm nufgL / Jofkf/ la:tf/, ko{6g cfly{s–;fdflhs ;xof]usf ;+efjgfnfO{ klxrfg u/L tbg'?k ;xof]u la:tf/ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . Oh/fon;+u ;xof]u la:tf/ ug]{ qmddf ;xof]usf ;+efJo If]q Jofks kfg{ rflng] sbdn] b'j} /fi6«aLr ;/sf/L dfq xf]Og, u}/–;/sf/L / hg:t/df klg ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ ;DaGw / ;xof]u la:t[t kfg{ 6]jf k'Ug]5 . Oh/fondf o;} xKtf ;DkGg cfdlgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd:j?k lns'b kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqL Pl/on zf/f]g ;Qf;Lg x'g' ePsf] 5 . klZrd Plzofdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ nfdf] ;dob]lv /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt ;]gfdf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;xefuL agfP/ of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] g]kfnn] Oh/fonsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ ;d]t ljz]if cle?lrsf;fy x]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn–Oh/fon s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgfsf] rfnL;f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] o; cj;/df xfdL eljiodf b'j} /fi6«aLrsf] ;DaGw tyf ;xof]u cfk;L lxt cg'?k km6\sf] dfg]{ tyf gof“ ;/sf/sf] sfo{ cjlwdf låkIfLo ;DaGw cem k|uf9 x'g] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .