klxnf] lbgd} ;/sf/dfly s8f k|xf/
sf]O/fnfåf/f /Iff sjh lgdf{0f — c;Gt'i6 kIf bfp x]b}{5

;+;bdf k|ltkIf klxn]eGbf ;+ul7t ePsf a]nf ;QfkIf emg\ sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] c;Gt'i6 kIf k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] ;QfRo't ug]{ /0fgLltdf sfod /x]sf] 5 eg] sf+u|];leqsf] j]d]nn] ubf{ b]zn] PskN6 km]l/ hDaf] dlGqd08nsf] ef/ af]Sg' k/]sf] 5 . slDtdf of] clwj]zg rn'~h]n dGqLx? r}gn] a:g kfpg] 5}gg\ . ;+;bLo dfGotf / ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 ;/sf/ g9Ng] lglZrt eP tfklg of] clwj]zgdf ;w} cj/f]w / x+ufdf x'g] ;+s]t lxhf] g} b]vf kl/;s]sf] 5 .

;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6df kfg{ ;+;bdf jfdkGyL / blIf0fkGyL Ps ePsf 5g\ . ;+ul7t gx'“bf ;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ cfR5'M cfR5'M kfg]{ k|ltkIfL bnx? o;kN6 nfdf] tof/Lsf;fy k|:t't x'“b}5g\ . pgLx?n] z'?df g} cfkm\gf] pu| dfgl;stf k|bz{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ljkIfdf a:g] ;f+;bx? Ps ;] Ps k|v/ jQmf 5g\ . pgLx?df ;f“rf]nfO{ em'7f] / em'7f]nfO{ ;f“rf] eGg] e|d kfg{ ;Sg] sf}zn 5 . tYof+sgx?nfO{ ldYof+s / ldYof+snfO{ tYo xf] egL cNdNofpg ;Sg] snf klg pgLx?df 5 . ;bgdf ts{;+ut 9+un] s'/f /fVg g;Sg]x? klg kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg ePdf lrRofP/} ;bg ysf{pg ;S5g\ . Toltn] gk'u] dGqLx?nfO{ af]Ng} glbg], l5gfl5gdf /f]i6d 3]g{, dfOs ef“r]/ em6f/f] xfGg, wgf{ lbg, ;efd'vs} 3]/fp ug{ / ?ln¨sf] cj1f ug{ pgLx? kl5 kg]{ 5}gg\ . ;QfkIf of] dfdnfdf w]/} sdhf]/ 5 . ;+;b clwj]zgsf] d'vdf dlGqd08n k'gu{7g ePsf] 5 . dGqLx? ev{/ cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf axfnL ePsf 5g\ . dlGqd08ndf clwsf+z gof“ cg'xf/ 5g\ . klxn] dGqL /x]sfdWo] klg tLg, rf/ hgf afx]s ;a}sf] dGqfno km]l/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf] dGqfnol;t ;Da4 ;d:ofsf] hfgsf/L gof“ dGqLnfO{ 5}g . To;}n] pgLx?af6 lnlvtafx]s cGo k|Zgsf] hjfkmsf] cfzf gu/] x'G5 . To:t}, ut clwj]zgdf ;/sf/sf] ;+/If0fdf sl:;P/ nfUg]x? w]/} ;f+;b clxn] dGqL ag]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo l:yltdf pgLx? df}g a:g ljjz x'G5g\ . dGqL gePsf / af]Ng ;Sg]x? k|foM c;Gt'i6 kIfdf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ hf]ufpg] eGbf k|ltkIfnfO{ g} an k'¥ofpg] / ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{tM c;xof]u ug]{ nIf0f 5 . pgLx? k|=d= sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;QfRo't ug]{ bfp x]l//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] c;Gt'i6 kIf ;+;bdf xflh/ eP/ kmls{g] jf ;bgdf ;/sf/sf] ljhf]u x]/]/ xf“;L xf“;L a:g] kIfdf 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ /Iff ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] eP sf+u|];leq Pstfsf] jftfj/0f / ;/sf/sf] l:y/tfsf] ljZjf;sf;fy} d'n'sn] ;fgf], 5l/tf] / ultzLn dlGqd08n kfpg ;SYof] . t/ c;Gt'i6 v]dfn] dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gb]znfO{ ;d]t /5\ofgdf kmfn]/ k|=d=sf]O/fnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|oTgnfO{ ljkmn kf/L lbof] . c;Gt'i6x?sf] of] /0fgLltn] ;a} sf+u|];Lx?sf] 5lj / k|lti7fdf rf]6 k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} g]=sf=k|lt hgtfsf] u'gf;f] / c;Gtf]if emg\ a9fPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gb]zaf6 pT;flxt k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] e"ldsfn] lvGg agfPsf] 5 .

dlGqd08n k'gu{7g s;/L eof] <

æk|wfgdGqL / ;efkltsf] kb Ps}kN6 5f]8\5' / ;Ifd bf];|f] k':tfsf] xftdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ;'lDkG5'Æ eGg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf k|=d=sf]O/fnf dxflwj]zg kl5 kf]v/faf6 kmls{gf;fy k'gu{7gdf nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . w]/} x08/ vfO;Sg' ePsf pxf“ ca km'sL–km'sL lx+8\g] cEof; ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / dlGqd08n Ps}kN6 x}g qmdzM k'gu{7g ug]{lt/ nfUg' eof] . s]=;=df dgf]gogsf] qmd pxf“n] g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{af6 k|f/De ug'{eof] . To;kl5 ;efklt kbsf k|TofzL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / e§/fO{sf lgs6 ;xof]uL af;' l/;fnnfO{ dgf]gLt ug'{eof] . pxf“x?kl5 dfq dlxnf g]t[ Pjd\ efph' >LdtL gf]gf sf]O/fnfnfO{ df}sf lbg' eof] . c? :yfg l/Qm 5 . clxn] s]=;=eGbf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7g a9L cfjZos lyof] . t/ c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ ;lDdlnt gu/]df dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gb]zsf] pk]Iff x'g] / kf6L{leqsf] ljefhg Pjd\ ;/sf/sf] cl:y/tf oyfjt /xg] ePsf]n] pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g cg]s k|oTg ug'{eof] . c;Gt'i6 kIfdf k|d'v g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ jfn'jf6f/df af]nfP/ æk'/fgf s'/f la;]{/, Pstfsf] efjgf;fy sfd ug{, ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{Æ cfu|x ubf{ klg gsf/fTds / c;xof]ufTds Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/]kl5 pxf“n] pk–k|=d= /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ pgLx?;+u jftf{ ug{ cx|fpg' eof] / cfkm" klg u[xsfo{df nfUg' eof] . c;Gt'i6 v]dfsf k|d'v JolQmx? dGqL aGg OR5's lyP . b'O{ kIfaLr ljleGg r/0f / :t/df jftf{ eP . jftf{df ;xefuL s;}n] klg ;/sf/df ghfg] eg]gg\ . sf]O/fnf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;lsg] cfzfdf x'g' x'GYof] . t/ ^, º& j6f dGqfno k|=d=sf] sf“wdf ePsf] / ;+;bsf] clwj]zg ;+3f/d} cfPsf]n] w]/} s'g{ g;Sg] l:ylt lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] cl3Nn} ;ftfsf] a'wjf/ jf laxLjf/ k'gu{7g ug]{ lgZro ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . s]xL ;do nDAofPdf c;Gt'i6x?nfO{ ;xefuL x'g] ;+efjgf /x]sf] /fo cfPkl5 ;f]djf/nfO{ ;fg'{ eof] . laxL, z'qm, zlg, ;f]daf/ slyt jftf{d} laTof] . d+unjf/ b/af/n] zkyu|x0f gu/fpg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] rrf{ cfPkl5 a'wjf/ ;fl/of] . k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfnfO{ d+unjf/ ! ah];Dd gfd k7fpg eGg'eof] . jftf{sf] s]Gb| pk–k|=d=kf}8]nsf] lgjf;:yfg lyof] . c;Gt'i6 kIf ! ah]leq kf}8]n sxf“ cfP/ gfdfjnL lbg] To;kl5 gfdfjnL b/af/ k7fpg] to eof] . v'daxfb'/ v8\sf ;dod} k'Ug' eof] . t/ c;Gt'i6x? cfPgg\ . ptfaf6 s'g} hjfkm cfPg . csf{lt/, k|=d=sf]Onfnf ! ah]sf] ;do lbP klg c;Gt'i6x?sf] gfdfjnL cfp“5 ls egL $ ah];Dd s'g'{ eof] . st}af6 s]xL hjfkm gcfPkl5 pxf“n] gfdfjnL b/af/ k7fpg'eof] . Tolta]nf;Dd kf}8]n / v8\sf klg c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] k|tLIffdf x'g'x'GYof] . lg/fz eP/ pxf“x?n] Tof] hfgsf/L lbg k|=d=sxf“ hfg] lgZro ug'{eof] . kf}8]nn] kmf]g u/]/ k|=d=nfO{ cfkm"x? Toxf“ cfpg nfu]sf] atfpg'eof], t/ nfdf] k|tLIff ubf{ klg st}af6 hjfkm gcfPsf]df qm'4 x'g' ePsf k|=d=sf]O/fnn] eGg'eof]– æd}n] lni6 b/af/ k7fO;s]+ .Æ s;–s;nfO{ s'g s'g dGqfno lbOPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f pk–k|=d= kf}8]n / pk–k|=d=kl5sf] qmddf /flvg' ePsf v8\sfn] klg /]l8of] ;'g]/ dfq yfxf kfpg' eof] . oBlk pxf“x? b'j}nfO{ pxf“x?n] rfx]s} dGqfno lbOPsf] lyof] .

k'gu{7gsf] k|lqmofdf sf]O/fnfn] ;a}eGbf a9L ;do / dxTj v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ lbg'eof] . v8\sfnfO{ ;fy lb+bf x'g] nfe / v8\sf lj/f]wdf hf“bf x'g] tgfj pxf“n] ef]uL ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . v8\sfn] pxf“nfO{ olb e§/fO{ / b]pjfsf] cfu|xdf c?x? /f]lsP klg cfkm" ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} t/ ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ ckdflgt ug]{ u/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . v8\sfn] ;'zLnsf] k|efjdf gkg{ / :jljj]sn] lg0f{o ug{ k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . sf]O/fnfn] v8\sfnfO{ pxf“n] df“u]s} dGqfno lbg] jrg lbg' eof] . pxf“n] ‘ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnodf hfg] OR5f b]vfpg'eof] . oBlk pxf“sf] of] dfuk|lt pxf“sf ;xof]uLx? ;Gt'i6 lyPgg\ . v8\sfnfO{ u[x dGqfno g} dfUg pgLx?sf] k|r08 bjfj lyof] . o;n] u[x dGqfnosf] cfjZostf v8\sfeGbf pxf“sf æ;xof]uLx?ÆnfO{ Hofbf /x]sf] b]vfof] . t/ o; cl3 u[x dGqfno ;DxfNbf ljleGg cf/f]k nu]sf], clxn] u[xsf] k|fyldstf zflGt ;'/Iff /x]sf] / dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ klxn]b]lv tf/f] agfO/fv]sf] tyf clxn] pk–k|=d=kf}8]n u[x 5f]8\g tof/ gePsf] Pjd\ hn>f]tdf 8f=dxt hfg] to ePsfn] cGo dGqfnox? pxf“sf] nflu ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdf g} ;j}eGbf cg's"n lyof] . To;}n] pxf“n] o;df ?lr b]vfpg' eof] / sf]O/fnfn] ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . v8\sfn] cfkm"jfx]s dlGqd08ndf ;fd]n ug{ ^–& c? gfd klg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . To;df kfNt]g u'?ª, cfkmtfj cfnd, b]j]Gb| s“8]n, aL/]Gb| sgf}l8of, b'of]{wg rf}w/L cflb lyP . o;dWo] kfNt]g u'?ªnfO{ >d / oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnosf] km"n dGqL / cfkmtfjnfO{ e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf] :jtGq /fHodGqL agfOPsf] 5 . s“8]n / sgf}l8ofsf] 5lj huhfx]/ 5 / efu k'¥ofpg klg ;+ej lyPg .

ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, v8\sf cfkm\gf] OR5feGbf æ;xof]uLÆx?sf] bjfjn] ubf{ cK7\of/f]df kg'{ ePsf] 5 . dlGqd08ndf :yfg gkfPdf pxf“sf] ;xof]uL ;f+;bx? æxfdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ hfg kfpg' x'GgÆ egL bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ eg] c/fhgLlts k|s[ltsf ;f+;bx? u[x afx]s c? dGqfnodf hfg' g} x'“b}g elg/x]sf 5g\ . of] afx]s, cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf æ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] dfG5]Æ dflgg] ;'/]z dNnnfO{ /fHodGqL agfP/ em'08\ofOg' / lhNnfsf] /fhgLltdf k|lt:k4L{ ag]sf jnb]j dhu}+ofnfO{ hn;|f]t dGqL agfpg'n] klg v8\sf qm'4 ePsf x'g\ .

h'g a]nf k'gu{7gsf] vfsf aGb} lyof], To;a]nf anb]jn] hn;|f]t dGqfno kfpg ;Sg] s'g} ;+efjgf lyPg . st} rrf{ lyPg . dhu}of“nfO{ kbf]Gglt u/]/ s[lifd} /flvg] jf ;~rf/ dGqfno lbOg] rrf{ lyof] . dhu}of“ h] lbP klg jf s]xL glbP klg r'krfk a:g] lyP . hn;|f]t uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL jf 8f=dxtdWo] Pshgfn] kfpg] rrf{ lyof] . k|=d=n] Tof] dGqfno 8f=dxtnfO{ lbg] ;f]r agfpg' ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 hf]zLn] :yfgLo ljsf; /f]Hg' eof] . hf]zLsf] ;f+u7lgs Ifdtfsf] sf/0fn] Tof] dGqfno pxf“nfO{ pko'Qm g} dflgPsf] 5 . crfgs dx]z cfrfo{n] cy{ dGqfo 5f]8\g] OR5f hgfP kl5 of] x]/km]/ eof] . l/Qm /x]sf] hn;|f]tsf] nflu æOdfgbf/ dfG5]Æ vf]Hg] qmddf lg0ff{ostf{x? dhu}of“sf] gfddf k'u]/ cl8P .

dGqL ls kf6L{ <

tTsfnLg cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ dfq k'gu{7g ug'{ kg]{ ;+;bsf] l:ylt -km\nf]/_ klg x]g'{ kg]{ k|:tfj /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ Nofp“bf dGqL kbsf] cefj x'G5 eg] d dlGqd08naf6 aflx/ lgl:sg tof/ 5' eGb} ca ;+;bdf ;QfkIf sdhf]/ x'g] ePsf]n] a? cfkm" ;f+;b dfq eP/ ;bgdf ljkIfLsf] ;fdgf ug{ OR5's /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . nfdf] 5nkmnkl5 pxf“ ;/sf/df /xg' cfjZos b]lvof] . To;a]nf pxf“n] eG'geof]– d ;/sf/df a:g' cfjZos 7fGg' x'G5 eg] d tof/ 5', t/ dnfO{ s'g} sfd gePsf] ;fwf/0f dGqfno lbP x'G5, lj1fg–k|ljlw dGqfno lbP klg x'G5, /Iff dfq lbP klg x'G5 . d ;/sf/ eGbf kf6L{sf] sfdnfO{ w]/} ;do lbg] kIfdf 5' . d]/f] af]em xn'sf ePdf kf6L{nfO{ ;do lbg ;S5' . pxf“n] hf]8 lbP/ cy{ dGqfno 5f]8\g] cfkm\gf] OR5f k|s6 ug'{eof] .

k|=d=sf]O/fnf dlGqd08nsf s]xL ;b:onfO{ pgLx?sf] ;xdltd} x6fpg] kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . s]=;=df xf/]sf t/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf a:g rfxg] s]xL dGqLnfO{ pxf“n] tkfO{+ ;/sf/df a:g] ls kf6L{df eg]/ k|Zg ug'{eof] . k|To'Q/df 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] æa? dnfO{ dGqL kb glbP x'G5, ca c?nfO{ klg df}sf lbg' k¥of] lgÆ eGb} ;/sf/ eGbf kf6L{df sfd ug]{ OR5f k|s6 ug'{eof] . 8f=ofbjnfO{ s]=;=df dgf]gLt u/]/ s'g} If]qsf] OGrfh{ agfOg] ;+efjgf 5 . To:tf] k|Zg ul/Psf s]xLn] cfkm\gf] ælhNnfsf] l:yltn] ubf{Æ tTsfn ;/sf/df g} a:g] OR5f k|s6 u/] . tL dGqLn] klg df}sf kfP .

k'gu{7gsf] dfWodaf6 k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;+/If0f lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] jl/kl/ a:g]x?n] x6fpg} k5{ egL bjfj lbbflbb} klg pxf“n] s]xLnfO{ t]hf]jw u/]/ eP klg dlGqd08nd} /fVg' eof] . pxf“n] cf“vf lrDn]/ ;xof]u ug]{ pT;fxL o'jfx?sf] OR5f k"/f ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . ;'/]z dNn, dxfb]j u'?ª•, k'is/gfy cf]emf, xl/ ;fksf]6f, /f]dL uf}rg, uf]kfn /fO{, j]g'k k|;fO{, s[i0f l;6f}nf, jnb]j zdf{ dhu}of“, lzj j:g]tsf] lgo'lQmn] oxL :ki6 u5{ .

c;Gt'i6 kIf ljsNkxLg

dlGqd08nsf] of] k'gu{7gdf cfGtl/s zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] xf]8jfhLdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] jfhL dfg'{ePsf] 5 . k"j{ dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] nfdf] ;+3if{ / sl7g >dsf] kl/0ffd dxflwj]zg / of] k'gu{7gdf kfpg' ePsf] 5 . dlGqd08ndf pxf“s} jr{:j /x]sf] 5 . ;'zLnnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ vf]Hg] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] /0fgLlt cflv/ pxf“sf nflu a/bfg 7xl/of] .

c;Gt'i6 kIf ca ljsNkxLg ePsf] 5 . 5QL;]x?n] sf]O/fnfsf] / b'O{ euf}8fn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ 9fn] h:tf] l:ylt ca 5}g . ca ;f+;bx?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg -JxLk_ dfGg} kg]{ sfg"gL jfWotf 5 . d'Vo ;r]tsn] hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{zg -JxLk_ kfngf gu/]df ;+;bsf] ;b:otf vf/]h x'G5 . sf+u|];sf d'Vo ;r]tsn] ;+;bsf] clwj]zg k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3Nn} lbg, a'wjf/ g} JxLk hf/L u/L cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf ;a} ;f+;bnfO{ ;+;bdf x'g] x/]s k|:tfj, ljw]os jf cWofb]zdf dtbfg x'“bf clgjfo{ ?kdf pkl:yt e} ;/sf/sf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ca c;Gt'i6x?n] ljkIfLx?nfO{ hlt an k'¥ofP klg s'g} klg k|:tfjdf dtbfg x'“bf ;/sf/s} kIfdf pleg' kg]{5 / sf+u|];L ;f+;bsf] dtn] dfq klg ;/sf/ ;'/lIft /xg ;S5 . ;+;bleqsf] k|lqmofaf6 ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/ 9Ng ;Qm}g . ;/sf/ 9fNgsf nflu u}/–;+j}wflgs af6f] ckgfpg :jod\ k|ltkIf klg tof/ 5}g .

k|ltkIfLx? ;a}sf] dt ;/sf/ lj?4 uP klg ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ cNkdtdf kb}{g . To;}n] of] k'gu{7g / JxLk dfkm{t sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] /Iff sjr lgdf{0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ca of] ;/sf/n] sDtLdf of] clwj]zg kf/ ug]{ s'/fdf ;+ljwfgljb / /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx? aLr dt}So kfOG5 . To;}n] k|ltkIfn] k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ d'Vo Ph]08f agfPsf] ;+;bsf] clwj]zg cflv/ cj/f]w / xf]xNnfd} ;lsg] cg'dfg ko{j]Ifsx?sf] 5 .

;+;b clwj]zgsf] klxnf] lbg lxhf] rflx+ ;/sf/n] k|ltkIfL bnx?af6 lgs} s8f k|xf/ vKg' k¥of] . t/ k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx?n] ;bgdf JoQm u/]sf ljrf/x? pxf“x?n] o; cl3 ;8s jf ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf hgtfnfO{ pQ]lht / cfs[i6 ug{ ul//xg' ePsf efif0fx? eGbf s]xL eGg lyPg . s]xL gof“ s'/f lyPg .

ljkIfL bnåf/f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ kbRo't ug]{ Ps ;"qLo sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;+rfng ul/g] ;8s / ;bg ;+3if{sf] qmddf ;f]djf/ c? k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ ;d]t ldn]/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} 1fkgkq x:tfGt/0f u¥of] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf dfluPsf] ;f] 1fkgkq a'emfpg hfg] bnsf g]tf, ;f+;b, eft[ ;+u7gsf a'l4hLjL ;lDdlnt h'n';n] zx/ kl/qmddf u/]sf] lyof] . ;'Gwf/faf6 z'? ePsf] ;f] h'n'; /Tgkfs{, afuahf/, k'tnL;8s, e[s'6Ld08k x'“b} eb|sfnLdf k'u]/ cGTo ePsf] lyof] . eb|sfnLdf Ps ;+lIfKt ;df/f]x u/L /fk|kfsf dxfdGqL kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff / Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'ef; g]Djfªn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg'sf] cf}lrTo k|i6 kfg{ vf]Hg' ePsf] lyof] . tt\kZrft Pdfn] dxf;lrj Pjd\ k|d'v ljkIfL g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ;+hdf] dxf;lrj nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], /fhdf]sf ;Nnfxsf/ l8nf/fd cfrfo{ tyf ;f+;bx?sf] Ps 6f]nL l;+xb/af/ uO{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] . 1fkgkq a'em\b} k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"n] To;nfO{ u+eL/ ?kdf cWoog ug]{ atfp“b} ljkIfLx?nfO{ ;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 cfpg cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|:t't 5, ljkIfLx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf]

/fhLgfdf dfu]/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 1fkgkqsf] k"0f{ ljj/0fM

;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"
k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, l;+xb/af/ .

ljifoM /fhLgfdf af/] .

dxf]bo,

pNn]lvt ljifo ;DaGwdf xfdL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] 1fkgkq k|:t't ub{5f}+ .

!= g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfu" ePsf] klg !) jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . o;aLrdf g]kfnL gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ ;'/lIft ug]{, ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{, sfg"gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg]{, ;fdflhs, cfly{s Pjd\ /fhg}lts If]q nufot /fli6«o hLjgsf] ;a} If]qdf Gofok"0f{ Joj:yf sfod ug]{, ;a} k|sf/sf] zf]if0fsf] cGTo u/L ;fdflhs Gofo sfod ug]{ / cGt/f{li6«o hutdf /fli6«o ;Ddfgsf] clej[l4 ug]{ h:tf ;+ljwfg dfkm{t\ cleJoQm ;fj{hlgs k|ltj4tfx?nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ sfo{df ck]lIft ;kmntf k|fKt gePsf k|i6 ;+s]tx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . kl/0ffd:j?k b]zsf] k|To]s If]q c:tJo:t 5 / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] bfjL ub}{ k'gM ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{ k'u]sf] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] ;/sf/n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;f6f] o;nfO{ cem hl6n t'Nofpg] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/ b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ sfo{df k"0f{tM c;Ifd k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 / o;df ;'wf/sf s'g} klg ;+efjgfx? b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .

@= k|wfgdGqLHo"åf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ zflGt ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Go"gtd\ st{Jo lgjf{x ug{;Dd klg c;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfd hgtfsf] hLpwg / :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj ePsf] ;/sf/ b]zsf] /fhwfgL d} zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg c;kmn ePsf] 5 . lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df k|x/L k|zf;gsf] x:tIf]k, tf]8kmf]8 tyf cfunfuL, e/tk'/sf] zflGtk"0f{ dlxnf e]nfdf uf]nL k|xf/ sf08, sf/fuf/sf s}bLx?dfly ePsf] uf]nL k|xf/ / s]xL ;do cufl8 /fhwfgL d} ePsf] uf]nL sf08h:tf 36gfx?n] Psflt/ ;/sf/sf] dfgj clwsf/k|ltsf] k|lta4tf d} k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ Go"gtd\ lhDd]jf/Lsf] lgjf{xdf ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . b]zsf w]/} If]qx?df ;/sf/sf] pkl:yltnfO{ dx;';;Dd ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf af“sL /x]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lbgk/lbg rs{b} uPsf] 5 . ;d:ofnfO{ /fhg}lts 9+uaf6 jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hg'sf] ;§f ;/sf/n] bdgsf] gLlt clVtof/ ul//x]sf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] c;Ifdtfn] ubf{ jftf{df cfpg tof/ ePsf dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{af6 ljd'v ePsf 5g\ / ;f] ;d:of emg} hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfd hgtfsf] hLp, wg / :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ug]{ s'/fsf] sNkgf;Dd ug{ g;lsg] k|i6 5 . b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLzHo"dfly lbg bxf8} ;f+3flts cfqmd0f x'“bf klg of] ;/sf/ lg/Lx / d"sbz{s eP/ /x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt lg/Gt/ uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf ;DaGwdf ;d]t cfz+sf / k|Zg lrGxx? v8f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] cb"/blz{tf / csd{0otfsf] kl/0ffd:j?k l5d]sL ldq /fi6«x?;+usf] ;DaGwdf lr;f]kgf al9/x]sf] 5 . k//fi6« gLltsf] ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf] c;Gt'ng / xr'jfkgn] ubf{ /fli6«o :jfledfgdf cf“r k'u]sf] 5 .

#= g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k|:tfj d} ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ k|lta4tf cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . o;} cg'?k k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLx?nfO{ k|ltlglw;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 t/, ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/jfxL tyf Jojxf/af6 ;+ljwfgsf] of] Joj:yf / pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ ;DaGwL k|hftflGqs dfGotfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . ;+;båf/f kfl/t ;+sNksf] ljkl/t d"Noa[l4 ul/Psf] 5, k|lta4tfsf] afah'b /fxtsf] sfo{qmd agfO{ nfu" ul/Psf] 5}g, sfg"g ljkl/t /fi6« C0f p7fOPsf] 5 / ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] k6s–k6ssf] lgb]{zg ljkl/t clgoldt sfd sf/jfxL ug]{ h:tf sfo{x? ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} lgoldt clwj]zg af]nfpg] ldlt to ug]{ sfo{ ;+u;+u} uDeL/ dxTjsf] cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ ;+ljwfg tyf ;+;bLo k|rng lj?4sf sfo{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/af6 k6s–k6s ePsf o:tf sfd sf/jfxLn] ;+;bnfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] k|i6 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / k|hftflGqs l;4fGt ljkl/t y'k|} sfo{x? eO/x]sf 5g\ o; qmddf k'gM dtu0fgf ;DaGwL d'2f rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg ljz]if cbfntsf] kbfjlw xfn;Dd yk gul/g'n] sfg"gL /fHosf] l;4fGtsf] pkxf/ u/]sf] 5 .

$= @)$& ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng e|i6frf/ d'Qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ efjgf ;d]tn] k|]l/t lyof] . t/, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] k|lta4tf JoQm ug]{ ;/sf/ :jod\ g} e|i6frf/ tyf ljs[lt lj;+ultsf] cfxfndf efl;Psf] 5 . b'ef{Uojz b]znfO{ of] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ug{ g]t[Tj lbg'kg]{ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL g} nfp8f k|s/0fdf tYoo'Qm cfwf/df cf/f]lkt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs  n]vf ;ldltn] nfp8f Po/;+usf] ;+emf}tfnfO{ clgoldt, ablgotk"0f{ tyf b]zsf] lxt ljkl/t ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} o;df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] of] ;j{;Ddt lgisif{nfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sf/jfxLn] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . zfg]jflgsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf lgnlDat eO;s]sf 5g\ / cfof]u ;dIf aofg lbO/x]sf ;DalGwt dGqL /fhLgfdf lbg afWo ePsf 5g\ . dGqLsf] cfof]u ;dIfsf] aofg tyf /fhLgfdfn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+nUgtf k'i6L ePsf] 5 / dlGqkl/ifb\sf g]tf ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL x'g''xG5 eGg] tYo k|i6 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf clVtof/åf/f eO/x]sf] nfp8f Po/;DaGwL e|i6frf/ sf08sf] txlssft k|wfgdGqLHo"tkm{ ;f]lemPsf] 5 / k|df0fnfO{ x:tIf]k tyf nf]k ug]{ cfz+sfn] dftxtsf Pshgf sd{rf/L lgnlDat ePsf tyf ;DalGwt dGqLn] /fhLgfdf u/]sf] l:ylt 5 . o; cj:yfdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k|d'vn] /fhLgfdf u/L b]zsf] sfg"gnfO{ lgisif{df k'Ug lbg afx]s csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] k|i6 5 .

;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo",

tkfO{ :jod\ pkl:yt x'g' ePsf] ;df/f]xdf s'6g}lts lgof]usf k|d'vn] /fHo ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt Pjd\ e|i6frf/sf af/]df u/]sf] l6Kk0fLn] ;d:ofsf] uDeL/tf af/]] tkfO{+nfO{ af]w ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . k|:t't ;Gbe{df e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{, ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfk|ltsf] hjfkmb]xL jxg ug{ / ;+;bnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo";++u /fhLgfdf ug'{ afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g, t;y{ k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/L jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf] nflu af6f] vf]Ng ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo";+u cfu|x ub{5f}+ .                                              wGojfb /

æ9f]sfaf6 lj/fnf] nv]6\bf ‰ofnaf6 af3 k:nfÆ

;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgsf] klxnf] lbgd} lxhf] ;/sf/n] k|ltkIfLx?sf] 7"nf] k|xf/sf] ;fdgf ug'{ k¥of] . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;+;bd} k|j]z ug{{ g} glbg] tof/L s]xL k|ltkIfL g]tfx?n] u/]sf] eP klg k|=d=n] s'g} cj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]g . lxhf] ;+;bsf] clwj]zg k|f/De x'g' k"j{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{ afx]s ;a} k|ltkIfL bnsf ;f+;bx? eb|sfnLaf6 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf lj?4 gf/fafhL ub}{ ;+;b xftf;Dd k'u]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;f+;bx?n] l;+xb/af/ aflx/af6 gf/f nufp“b} ;+;b ejg k'u]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] .

;+;bnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k|wfgdGqL lj?4 lgSs} cfqmfds ?kdf k|:t't x'g'eof] . pxf“n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ ag] otf d'n'sdf e|i6frf/n] ;+:yfut ?k wf/0f u/]sf], zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt cToGt gfh's ePsf] / ;'zf;g x}g s'zf;gn] k|>o kfPsf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] .

g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfPkl5sf !@( dlxgfdWo] !# dlxgfnfO{ 5f]8]/ k"/} ;do g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/sf/df /x]sf] 5 . To;df klg ;a}eGbf a9L ;do ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d'n'snfO{ of] 7fp“df k'¥ofPsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ . d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/Iff ;d]t sfod ug{ g;Sg] k|wfgdGqLn] s';L{ cf]u6]/ a:g' plrt x'“b}g . of] ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qfdf a:g] s'g} clwsf/ 5}g . pxf“n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug]{ xf] eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfq Pp6f ljsNk 5 eGg'eof] . ;+;bnfO{ 5n]/ ablgotk"0f{ 9+un] ;/sf/n] cWofb]zx? NofPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– h;n] h] ubf{ klg x'G5 eGg] dft nfu]sf] of] cx+sf/L ;/sf/ xf] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof]– /fli6«o :jfy{sf cufl8 ;a} s'/f ;fdfGo x'G5g\ . ca /fi6«nfO{ lgsf; lbgsf nflu k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf Ps dfq ljsNk 5 . k|ltkIf / hgtfn] k|=d=nfO{ sfd ug{ ;do / ;Nnfx lbof] . b]znfO{ ult lbg] s'/fdf s'g} afwf k'¥ofPg\ . ca w]/} ;do lbP/ klv{g] cj:yf d'n's ;fd' 5}g . pxf“n] s[kfk"j{s /fhLgfdf lbg' eof] eg] Tof] g} /fi6«sf nflu pxf“sf] P]ltxfl;s b]g x'g]5 . oxL l:yltdf d'n's cufl8 a9\of] eg] b'3{6gf cjZoDefjL 5 . b]zdf x'g] b'3{6gfsf] ljrf/ gu/L k]n]/ n}hfg] lgot eof] eg] l:ylt cem} u+eL/ x'g]5 . To;}n] ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bx?n] klg d'n's / k|hftGq arfpg k|=d=nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg] ;Nnfx lbg' pko'Qm x'G5 . ;a} ldn]/ of] d'n's, oxf“sf] ;+ljwfg, k|hftGq / hgtfsf] /Iffsf nflu cfh Pp6f s7f]/ lg0f{o ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . Tof] xf] k|=d=n] /fhLgfdf u/L d'n'snfO{ gof“ lbzf lbg] lg0f{o .Æ

cWoIf yfkfn] b]zsf] e"–efu ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf g/x]sf], ;Dk"0f{ /fHo ;+oGqnfO{ ultxLg ePsf], ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj n'Kt e};s]sf], cfly{s cj:yfn] 3'“8f 6]s]sf], / e|i6frf/ k/fsfi7fdf k'u]sf] h:tf u+eL/ c/ff]k nufpg' eof] . pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– æ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj n'Kt e};s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/, zf;g / Joj:yf v'lDrP/ /fhwfgL / To;df klg s]xL ls=dL=leq ;Lldt /xg uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o zlQmx?aLr ;Djfb 5}g . ;dosf] uflDeotf{nfO{ s;}n] a'em]sf] 5}g . k|=d:jod\ ;Lldt x'g'ePsf] 5 . kf]v/faf6 pxf“n] gof“ hgfb]z / b[li6sf]0f NofP/ /fi6«sf] ;fd' ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ ;Sg' xf]nf eGg] ;a}n] cfzf u/]sf lyP, t/ pxf“ t 3/leqs} bnbndf km;]/ kf] cfpg' eof] . k|wfgdGqLn] ca lgsf; lbg ;Sg' x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp“ 5}g / cf; klg x/fP/ uPsf] 5 .Æ

yfkfsf] syg lyof]– clxn] ;+;bLo zf;g k4lt / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ rf/}tkm{af6 k|xf/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] cj:yf 5 . xfdL ;+;bLo zf;g Joj:yfsf lxdfotLx? clnslt klg r'Sof}+ eg] d'n'sdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf / ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ xfdL lsg kl5 kg]{ < ljz]ifu/L ;Qf?9 g]sf, cem k|=d= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;a} /fhgLlts bn / zlQmx?aLr ljZjf; / ;dGjosf] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{df k|=d= cfkm\g} bnsf] lsrnf]sf] bnbndf km:g' ePsf] 5 . o;af6 klg k|hftGq lj/f]wL zlQmx? 3f]/ jfdkGyL / 3f]/blIf0fkGyLx? ;Nanfpg vf]lh/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . logLx?nfO{ hjfkm lbg / ;+ljwfg, k|hftGq / d'n'snfO{ arfpg klg k|=d=n]– pko'Qm / ;+;bLo 9+un] lgsf; lbg' kg]{ cj:yf b]lvG5 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] x/]s sbd / lqmofsnfk ;+j}wflgs kl/lw / ;+;bLo bfo/f leqaf6 dfq ;zQm ?kdf cufl8 a9\g] 5 . k|ltkIfL bnn] klg lj/f]wsf :j/x? p7fp“bf ;+ljwfg / ;+;bLo dof{bfnfO{ la;{g k'Uof] eg] 9f]sfaf6 lj/fnf] nv]6\bf em\ofnaf6 af3 k:g ;Sg] vt/fk|lt xfdL ;a} ;hs / ;r]t x'g'k5{ .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf ab|Lk|;fb d08n, /fhdf]sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L= nufotsf g]tfx?n] klg ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nLsf] s8f zAbdf lj/f]w ug'{eof] .

a}7sdf lgwf{l/t ;dodf cfOk'Ug' ePsf k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] 5f]6s/Ldf ;+;bnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgnfO{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ ;+;bsf] ;+1f lb+b} of] clwj]zgdf e|i6frf/sf] cGTo ug]{, ;'zf;g sfod ug]{, ;a} ;+:yfx?sf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] dxTjk"0f{ ljw]osx? k|:t't x'g] atfpg' eof] .

d'ns'df /x]sf ;a} ;+:yfx?nfO{ ljsl;t ug{ g;lsP;Dd ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] ljrf/ klg pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] . ;a} kIf a;]/ 5nkmn / ax;sf] dfWodaf6 s'g} klg ljifosf] lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsof] eg] ;+;bsf] ul/df a9\g] ljZjf; pxf“n] k|s6 ug'{eof] . k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] of] clwj]zgn] d'n'ssf ;fd' r'gf}tLsf ?kdf /x]sf ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u/L /fi6«nfO{ gof“ lbzf lbg' k5{ eGg'eof] .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ;Daf]wg ul//x]s} a]nf ;+;b ejgdf s/La % ldg]6;Dd jQL uP kl5 7"nf] xf]xNnf eof] . a}7s :ylut ug{ ;f+;bx?n] ;efd'v;+u cg'/f]w ub}{ s]xL ;do gf/fafhL ;d]t u/] . d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgk|ltlglwx?sf] clwj]zg e}/x]sf] ;dodf To;/L …ANofs cfp6Ú x'g'nfO{ nfk/jfxLsf] k/fsfi7fsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

;efd'vsf] dfld{s cfx\jfg

;+;bsf] !( cf}+ clwj]zgsf] k|f/Dedf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 lgs} u+eL/ / efj's d'b|fdf k|:t't x'g'eof] . d'n'sdf /fhg}lts cl:y/tf, cGof}n / clg0f{osf] ljBdfg l:ylt /x]sf] a]nf z'? ePsf] of] clwj]zgsf] k|f/De ub}{ ;efd'vn] dof{lbt / ul/dfdo ;+;bdf v]lng] v]nsf lgodx? Odfgbf/L / lgi7fk"j{s kl/kfng ePsf] b]lvof];\ eGg] s'/fdf ;a} ;r]t x'g clgjfo{ /x]sf] /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf ljrf/sf] åGå :jefljs xf] . kf6L{– kf6L{aLrsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / sfo{z}nLsf] leGgtfnfO{ of] Joj:yfdf ;xh} ?kdf lnOG5 . hgtfåf/f :j:Yo k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df dfGotf k|fKt ug]{ kl/kf6L / k/Dk/f ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] clgjfo{ kIf xf] . cfk;L 5nkmn / ;b\efjsf] cfbfgk|bfg, ;dfhjfbL / cfk;L ;xdltsf] k4lt ;j{dfGo / ljsNk/lxt af6f] xf] . log} d"No, dfGotf / k/Dk/fsf] w/ftndf pleP/ ;a} kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] k|efjsfl/tf :yflkt ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 .

æoxf“ ;Qf / zlQm xTofpg] xf]8afhLnfO{ hgtfn] g?rfpg] kl/b[Zox? k|s6 e};s]sf]Æ atfp“b} pxf“n] JolQm–JolQmsf lgxLt :jfy{ / b"/frf/n] lj6'nf] x'g' gx'g] / d'n'sdf ljBdfg cl:y/tf, cGof}n / czflGtn] s;}sf] klg enf] gug]{ :ki6 ug{' eof] . ;efd'vn] kf6L{leqsf emu8f / kf6L{–kf6L{aLrsf cgd]nn] hgdfg;df 3f]/ lg/fzf b]lvPsf], d'n'sdf a9\b} uPsf] c/fhstf / cft+sn] wghgsf] r/d Iflt e}/x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ xfn} k|wfgGofofwLzdfly ePsf] ;f+3flts xdnfn] kl/l:yltsf] uflDeo{tf ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg'eof] . st{Jokfngk|ltsf] pbfl;gtf, kf/bzL{tfsf] sdL, hjfkmb]xL gx'g] k|a[lQ JolQmut :jfy{sf] af]nafnfn] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] sfg"gL /fHo / ;'zf;gsf] pkof]u ug{ g;s]sf] ljifo g} /fli6«o lrGtfsf]] ljifo ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] .

efif0fsf] aLraLrdf pxf“sf] unf cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . lgs} efj's / u+eL/ eP/ pxf“n] ;/sf/sf] :j:Yo cfnf]rgf klg ub}{ k|ltkIf;+u hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ d'vl/t ub}{ ;QfkIfnfO{ pQ/bfoL agfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;efd'vn] eGg'eof]– ælgb{nLo zf;g / To;sf] JolQmjfbL z}nLaf6 jfSs ePsf hgtfn] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfaf6 cfkm\gf] cfzf / cfsf+Iff kl/k"lt{ x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf lyP . hgtfsf] Tof] ljZjf;nfO{ vl08t jf ljrlnt x'g] cj:yfaf6 hf]ufpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . cfd hgtfdfq xf]Og ldq/fi6«x?, bft[;+:yfx? / s"6gLlt1x?n]] JoQm ul//x]sf lrGtfnfO{ klg s;}n] klg gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g . d'n'ssf] gfh's kl/l:yltaf6 kmfObf lng tlD;Psf ;a}vfn] cltjfbL tTjx?af6 x'g] vt/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} xTof, lx+;faf6 cfkm\gf] c;Gt'i6L JoQm ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ / j}wflgs cfGbf]ngsf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg /fli6«o /fhgLltsf ;a} zlQmn] PsLs[t k|of; nfUg' kb{5 . jGw' xTofsf] af6f] s;}sf nflu klg lxts/ 5}g .Æ

;efd'vn] ;'/lIft hLjg / ;'vb eljio ;/sf/;+u hgtfn] dfu]sf] / To;sf] k|Tofe"lt hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbnfpg} kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] /fli6«o ;d:of / hgtfsf lrGtfk|lt k|ltkIfnfO{ ;hs / zt{s /xg cfu|x ub}{ eGg'eof]– ;d:ofk|lt u+eL/ /xg'kb{5 . ;dfwfgsf pkfo vf]Hg'kb{5 . grflx+bf c8fg / cfGbf]ngn] d'n'snfO{ yk xfgL dfq} k'Ub5 . /fgfef6n] ;Qf / k|ltkIf b'a}nfO{ cfx\jfg ub}{ eGg'eof]– æcfk;L ;xof]u / ;xdltsf] afrfn] hgtfsf] lhhLljiffnfO{ pT;flxt kf/f}+ .Æ

d'9]ann] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg ldNb}g

uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x

k|= d'n'ssf ;a} k|ltkIfL kf6L{x?n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ul//x]sf 5g\, g]kfn ;b\efjgf, kf6L{n] r}+ lsg, cGo k|ltkIfL;+u dt ljefhg u/]sf] <

– k|ltkIfL kf6L{x?nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] clwsf/ x'g;S5, t/ anhkm\tL /fhLgfdf u/fP/} 5f]8\5' eGg' k|hftflGqs k4lt / dof{bfleq kb}{g . lsgsL, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfn] kf“r aif{sf nflu ax'dtsf ;fy b]z rnfpg] Dof08]6 lbPsf x'g\ . ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/nfO{ ;8s / ;bgaf6 hj{h:tL x6fp“5' eg]/ 3f]if0ff ub}{df, Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g .

k|= ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/nfO{ cjlw k"/f ug{ gkfp“b} x6fpg vf]Hg' k|hftflGqs k|lqmof ePg eGg vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] <

– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ ePsf]n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ kf“r jif{;Dd b]z rnfpg] clwsf/ hgtfn] lbPsf 5g\ . sf+u|]; kf6L{n] cfGtl/s cEof;af6 k|wfgdGqL jf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5, t/ aflx/af6 ;+;bdf ax'dt gePsf kf6L{x?n] d'9]ann] k|wfgdGqL x6fpg vf]Hg' k|hftflGqs /j}of sbflk xf]Og .

k|= t/, k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fP/} 5f8\g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 lg <

– Pdfn]n] slxn] ;bgleq k|wfgdGqLnfO{ l5g{ glbg] 3f]if0ff u5{, slxn] ;8s ttfP/} sf]O/fnfnfO{ x6fp“5' eG5, t/ dnfO{ nfU5 ax'dt k|fKt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ o;/L x6fpg ldNb}g . r'gfjdf sf+u|];nfO{ k/flht u/]/ ax'dt xfl;n ug{af6 /f]Sg' kf] axfb'/L xf] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ r'gfj x/fpg g;Sg], clg clxn] /fhLgfdf dfUg] <

k|= s] tkfO{+ sf+u|];n] ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf]n] p;nfO{ kf“r jif{ ;/sf/ rnfpg lbg' k5{ eGg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 <

– lglZrt xf] . sf+u|];nfO{ k"/f cjlw ;/sf/ rnfpg lbg' k5{ . lsgsL of] hgtfsf] DofG8]6 xf] . o;nfO{ cGo kf6L{x?n] klg :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ hj/h:tL /fhLgfdf b] eGg' k|hftflGqs k/kf6L{ xf]Og .

k|= k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfdfly rf/}lt/af6 cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5, lsg xf]nf <

– k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkq cg';f/ ;/sf/ ;~rfng ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . k|ltkIfL kf6L{x? ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] OR5f / dfu cg'?k sfd u/f];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfaLrsf] 6s/fj :jfefljs x'g'k5{ . t/ xfdL rfxG5f}+ of] 6s/fj /rgfTds x'g'kb{5 .

k|= k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]/ Pdfn]n] ;Qfsf] efuj08f vf]h]sf] xf] t <

– ;a} kf6L{x? efuj08fs} /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] klg ;Qfsf] efuj08fsf] nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . x/]s /fhgLlts bnn] ;Qfdf uP/, hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'G5g\, Pdfn]n] klg hgtfs} sfd ug{ cfkm" ;Qfdf hfg'k5{ elg/x]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/ To;sf] nflu hgtfsf] Dof08]6 rflxG5 . ax'dt gePsf] kf6L{n], cjlw k"/f gx'“b} ;Qfsf] ;fe]m]bf/L vf]Hg ldNb}g . t/, ;fem]bf/L lbg] glbg] eGg] s'/f sf+u|]; kf6L{df lgxLt 5 . sf+u|];n] rfx]df cGo kf6L{nfO{{ lnP/ klg ;/sf/ rnfpg ;S5 t/, of] clwsf/ sf+u|];nfO{ dfq 5 .

k|= clxn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ l:ylt 5}g t <

– xfd|f] kf6L{ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] kIfdf 5}g . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k"/f cjlw ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{ kfpg' k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5 .

k|= t/, cGo ljkIfL kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ ;bg alxisf/ u/] eg], tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf] e"ldsf s] /xg] <

– xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;Kt/Ldf ePsf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ h'g lj/f]w k|s6 u/]sf] lyof], To;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] cfof]u u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ljxLjf/sf] /f]i6«d 3]/fp sfo{qmd klg :yflut u¥of}{+ . xfdL cfj]zdf cfP/, ljgf d"ne"t d'2f, ;+;bdf pu|e"ldsf k|bz{g ug]{ kIfdf 5}gf}+ . ;+;b alxisf/ / /f]i6«d 3]g]{ lg0f{o xfdLn] u/]sf 5}gf}+ .

k|= rfn" ;+;b clwj]zgdf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] e"ldsf s] /xG5 <

– xfd|f] kf6L{ :j:y e"ldsfdf cl8u /xG5 . xfd|f] lj/f]w klg /rgfTds /xg]5 . xfdL, :j:y k|ltkIfLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u5f}+ . ljgf k|of]hg xfdL k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] kIfdf 5}gf}+ .

– Clif wdnf

;Gt'i6 geP klg ;fd]n x'g]

cl:t c:j:Yotfsf] sf/0fn] zky u|x0f ug{ /fhb/af/ hfg g;Sg' ePsf gjlgo'Qm cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt cfh jf ;f]djf/ x'g] zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL x'g' x'g] ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ pxf“ kvfnf nfu]sf]n] 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg g;Sg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'GYof] .

8f=dxt klxn]b]lv ;Qfdf ;fd]n eP/ æk|=d=nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{Æ kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“nfO{ ;do ;dodf g]sfleqsf] c;Gt'i6 kIfn] pkof]u ug{ vf]h] tfklg pxf“ k|foM ;w} kf6L{–Pstfsf] kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] w]/} ;do cl3 g} pxf“nfO{ dGqL agfpg] / hn;|f]t dGqfno ;'lDkg] lglZro ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnf klxnf]kN6 k|=d=x'g' ePsf] a]nf @)$* ;fndf 8f=dxtn] r'gfj xf/] tfklg, :j=u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] s8f cfklQnfO{ klg cj1f u/]/ klg pxf“n] 8f= dxtnfO{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf agfpg' ePsf] s;}n] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . pxf“nfO{ o;kN6 hn;|f]t dGqfno lbOg] lglZrt eP tfklg tTsfnLg cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] cy{ dGqfnoaf6 d'lQm vf]Hg' ePsf]n] cGTodf pxf“sf] dGqfno kl/jt{g ul/of] . o; cl3 hn;|f]t dGqfno nId0f l3ld/], uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf cflbn] klg rnfO{ ;s]sf]n] hn;|f]tsf ljsNk vf]Hg ;lsg] t/ cy{df To:tf] ;+efjgf gb]v]/ of] lg0f{o ePsf] a'lemG5 . a'wjf/ laxfg /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/af6 cfkm"nfO{ cy{ dGqfno lbOPsf] ;'g]/ pxf“ rlst / If'Aw x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ cy{ dGqfnodf hfg OR5's x'g'x'Gglyof] . :jtGq 9+un] sfd ug{ ?rfpg] 8f=dxt cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf /fHodGqL, Tof] klg æuf]kfn /fO{Æ em'08\ofO{ lbPsf]df emg ?i6 x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxf“ æc;Gt'li6x?nfO{ n'sfP/Æ rf“8} zky u|x0f u/L lhDd]bf/L ;DxfNb}} x'g'x'G5 .

pxf“ eGg'x'G5– kf6L{ ;efklt :ojd\ g} k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nfdf k|wfgdGqLaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o c:jLsf/ u/]/ ljjfb / emu8f rsf{pg] kIfdf d 5}g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf xfdL ;a}sf] nIo kf6L{–Pstf x'g'k5{ .

pxf“ a'wjf/ zky u|x0f ug{ guPsf]df c;Gt'i6 kIfn] xif{ a9fO{+ u/]sf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ lgSs} bjfj lbOof], t/ pxf“n] dfGg' ePg . cl:t k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf cfpg kmf]g ubf{ pxf“n] dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7gaf6 cfkm" ;Gt'i6 gePsf] atfp“b} t/ alxisf/ gug]{ hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] /]l8of]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]kl5 cfkm" ;/sf/df ;fd]n gx'g] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfkm" dGqL /x] klg g/x] klg ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg]{ sfd gug]{ / sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ klg atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ToxL lbg a]n'sf pxf“n] jL=jL=;L=nfO{ lbPsf] cGt/jf{tf{df klg cfkm" dlGqd08ndf g/x] klg kf6L{ / ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

s:tf s:tf dGqL eP <

em08} Ps jif{ cl3 -@)%^ r}q % ut]_ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g ePsf] ;/sf/sf] cl:t df3 @% ut] k'gu{7g ePsf] 5 . dlGqd08ndf klg ;dfj]z ePsf jl/i7 JolQmx? pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dGqLx? v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, cf]dsf/k|;fb >]i7, dxGy 7fs'/, hok|sfz u'Ktf, ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L, dx]z cfrfo{, /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo /fHodGqLx?,  sdnf kGt, uf]kfn /fO{, g/]Gb|axfb'/ g]Djfª, lbn]Gb| a8', df]xDdbcfkmtfj cfnd, tLy{/fd 8+uf]n, ;'/]Gb| xdfn, ;'/]z dNn cflbsf] lrgf/Lsf] cfjZostf o;df s]xL o:tf JolQmTjx? klg x'g'x'G5 hf] dlGqd08ndf klxnf]kN6 ;dfj]z x'g' ePsf] 5 . To:t}, s]xL dGqL / /fHodGqL o:tf 5g\, hf] ;Qfdf /x]/ klg u'dgfd em}++ a;]sf 5g\ .

clxn] jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg] cj;/ kfpg' ePsf] 5 hggfos aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf h]i7 ;'k'q k|sfz sf]O/fnfn] . klxnf] k6s dGqL aGg' ePsf sf]O/fnf sf+u|];leq o'jf k':tfsf ;j{dfGo g]tf dflgg' x'G5 . k~rfotsfnsf] s7f]/ sfndf pxf“n] g]kfnL sf+u|];df nfu]/ k|jf;df /xL k|hftGqsf] lglDt ;lqmo ?kn] ;+3if{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf] o'jf hdftdf cToGt nf]slk|o k|sfz sf]O/fnf klxn] ;'g;/L If]q g+= % af6 r'gfj lhTg' ePsf] lyof] eg] clxn] /f}tx6 If]q g+= $ af6 k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'G5 . pxf“ /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / :j=aL=kL=sf]O/fnfåf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLltk|lt k|lta4 x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ /htk6sL rlr{t cleg]t[ dgLiff sf]O/fnfsf lktf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ xfn} dfq g]sfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf ;d]t lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . 

k6s–k6s kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / dGqLsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfnL ;Sg' ePsf anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of rrf{ kl/rrf{df sd} cfpg] ug'{x'G5 . ;flxTo If]qdf ljz]if ?kn] lqmofzLn dhu}+of g]kfnL sf+u|];leq OdfGbf/ / lgisn+s g]tfsf] :yfg agfpg ;kmn x'g' ePsf] 5 . @)@$ ;fnb]lv /fhgLlts ofqf k|f/De ug'{ ePsf dhu}+of k|hftGqsf] lglDt ;+3if{ ug]{ qmddf # jif{ h]n hLjg / & jif{ lgjf{;g /x]/ b'Mvsi6 em]Ng' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|]; bf+usf] % aif{ ;lrj / ^ aif{ ;efklt /lx;Sg' ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 s[lif tyf ;xsf/L /fHodGqL /xg' ePsf dhu}+ofn] xfn hn;|f]t dGqLsf] sfo{ef/ kfpg' ePsf] 5 . Oltxf;df Pd=P=ug'{ ePsf dhu}+ofn] g]sfsf] ;+u7g ljefusf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf klg sfo{ ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 eg] xfn} kf]v/fdf ePsf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

lzj/fh hf]zLn] k'gu{l7t dlGqkl/ifb\df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' ePsf] 5 . @)@* ;fnb]lv /fhgLltdf nfUg' ePsf dGqL hf]zL g]=lj=;+3sf] ;+:yfks ;b:ox?dWo]sf x'g'x'G5 . lj=;+= @)#^ b]lv nuftf/ !! jif{ ;'b"/klZrd ljBfyL{ ;ldltsf] sf]iffWoIf /xg' ePsf hf]zL g]sf ;'v]{tsf ;lrj, g]sf ;+;bLo bnsf] k|d'v ;r]ts, oftfoft ;xfos dGqL, hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f /fHodGqL ;d]t e};Sg' ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)$* ;fnb]lv ;'v]{t If]q g+= # af6 lg/Gt/ k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'“b} cfpg' ePsf hf]zLn] o; k6s ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg' ePsf] 5 .

@)@@ ;fnb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLltdf xf]ldg' ePsf ;'b"/klZrdsf g]tf l;4/fh cf]emf k'gu{l7t dlGqkl/ifb\df hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqL aGg' ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqL /xg' ePsf cf]emfn] g]kfn t?0f bnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]sf 8f]6Lsf] ;efklt, sfg"g tyf GofodGqLsf] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfln;Sg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ljifodf Pd=P= ug'{ ePsf cf]emf @)$* ;fnb]lv 8f]6Laf6 lg/Gt/ ?kn] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'“b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfnfO{ gjul7t dlGqkl/ifb\df pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ /fHodGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] 5 . @)#$ ;fnb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;b:osf] ?kdf d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xg' ePsf l;6f}nfn] o; cl3 g]kfnL sf+u|]; emfkfsf] ;efkltsf] bfloTj k"/f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . lj1fg / sfg"g ljifodf :gfts ug'{ ePsf l;6f}nfn] k6s–k6s u/L ;f9] tLg jif{ h]n hLjg latfOg' ePsf] 5 . lzIfs / sfg"g Joj;foLsf] ?kdf sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf l;6f}nfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] x}l;otn] s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo ljefu k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t k"/f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ emfkf If]q g+= ! af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] xf] .

u[x /fHodGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg' ePsf xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6f g]]lj=;+3 dfkm{t\ /fhgLlts z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . klxnf] k6s dGqL aGg] cj;/ kfpg' ePsf ;fksf]6fn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;'g;/Lsf] ;efkltsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . aL=P=;Ddsf] cWoog k"/f ug'{ ePsf ;fksf]6fn] k6s–k6s h]nsf] ofqf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;fksf]6f xfn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxf;ldlt ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

dxfb]j u'?ª ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og /fHodGqL aGg' ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt dfkm{t\ g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg x'g k'Ug' ePsf u'?ª g]lj ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf, sf:sL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfln;Sg' ePsf] 5 . /fHodGqL u'?ª xfn g]sf dxf;ldlt ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . lgle{s :jefjsf] nflu rlr{t u'?ª sltko dfdnfdf æafx'g h:t}Æ x'g'x'G5 .

@)@# ;fnb]lv /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xg'ePsf j]g'k/fh k|;fO{n] hn;|f]t /fHodGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pd=P=lj=Pn=;Dd cWoog ug'{ePsf k|;fO{ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf # jif{ ( dlxgf h]n j:g' ePsf] 5 . @)#^ ;fntfsf g]lj;+3sf] dxTjk"0f{ g]tfsf] ?kdf :yflkt k|;fO{ ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]sf Onfdsf] ;b:o, dxf;ldlt ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . @)%^ sf] cfd lgjf{rgkl5 g]sf ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] ;lrj aGg'ePsf k|;fO{n] k~rfotsfndf Onfd gu/k~rfotsf] k|wfgdkr / :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfos dGqLsf] cg'ej klg xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 .

jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifbdf gof“ cg'xf/df kg'{ePsf csf{ o'jf JolQmTj k'is/gfy cf]emfn]  ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqLsf] sfo{{ef/ ;DxfNg' ePsf] 5 / @)#$ ;fndf g]lj;+3 dfkm{t /fhgLltdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf cf]emf ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /x]/ sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{ ;ft dlxgf h]n ;hfo sf6\g' ePsf] cf]emf @)#^ sf] hgdt ;+u|xdf jx'bnsf] k|rf/–k|;f/df ;lqmo eP/ nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . @)$@ ;fnsf] ;Tofu|x / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ljz]if ;lqmo cf]emfn] :gfts;Ddsf] lzIff xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“ s}nfnLaf6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

jg tyf e"–;+/If0f /fHodGqL jGg'ePsf lzjs'df/ a:g]t klg o'jf g]tf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ @)#$ b]lv g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3af6 /fhgLltdf nfUg'ePsf] x]f . ^ dlxgf h]n kg'{ePsf j:g]t xfn g]sf vf]6fªsf] ;efklt x'g'x'G5 . vf]6fª If]q g+= @ af6 klxnf]kN6 k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf a:g]tn] Pd=P=;Ddsf] lzIff k"/f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

/fdxl/ 9'+u]nn] s[lif tyf ;xsf/L ;xfosdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]lj;+3af6 /fhgLlt k|f/De ug'{ ePsf 9'+u]n sf+u|];sf l;4fGtlgi7 / TofuL sfo{stf{sf] k+lQmdf kg'{x'G5 . pxf“ ljZjefiff SofDk;, lqrGb| SofDk;sf] ;efklt, g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]sf /fd]5fksf] ;lrj, ;efklt ;d]t e};Sg' ePsf] 5 . Pd=P=;Ddsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n ug'{ePsf 9'+u]nn] k|hftGqk|flKtsf] ;+3if{sf] qmddf k6s–k6s lu/km\tf/L / h]nsf] oftgf ef]Ug' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] @)%^ sf] cfdlgjf{rgdf klxnf] k6s /fd]5fk–@ af6 k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj n8L ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsf] xf] .

pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;xfos dGqL dx]Gb|s'df/ /fon] @)@* ;fndf ;/f]h sf]O/fnfaf6 sf+u|];sf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug'{ePsf] xf] . @)$# ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k~rfotsf …cfp6 kf]i6Ú sAhf ug]{ gLlt cg';f/ r'gfj n8]/ pxf“ dxf]Q/L lhNnf k~rfotsf] pk;efklt aGg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxf]Q/Lsf] ;efklt /xg'ePsf] /fo klxnf] k6s dGqL aGg'ePsf] xf] .

k//fi6« ;xfos dGqL aGg'ePsf /f]dL uf}rg ysfnL g]=lj=;+3sf] ;+:yfks ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . d':tfªaf6 k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt ysfnL g]sf d':tfªsf] ;b:o / dxf;ldlt ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ klxnf]kN6 ;f+;b / dGqL aGg'ePsf] xf] .

jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf csf{ gof“ ;b:o s]z/dfg /f]sfn] @)#^ ;fnb]lv /fhgLlt k|f/De ug'{ePsf] xf] . g]sf ?s'dsf sf]iffWoIf, ;efklt, ?s'd lhlj; pk;efklt eP/ pxf“n] sfo{ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] xfn :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfos dGqLsf] sfo{ef/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 .

e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ;xfosdGqL hgs/fh lu/Ln] @)$( ;fnb]lv g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf kfOnf xfNg' ePsf] xf] . g]sf jfh'/fsf] ;b:o, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 jfh'/fsf] cWoIf, sf+u|];sf] dxf;ldlt ;b:o /xg' ePsf lu/L @)%^ df klxnf] k6s jfh'/faf6 k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] Pd=P=;Ddsf] lzIff xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 .

æsfd x]/]/ d"Nof+sg ug'{xf]nfÆ

ljutsf] dlGqd08neGbf of] dlGqd08nn] /fd|f] sfd u5{ eGg] hgtfn] s;/L kTofpg] < ;fKtflxs …ljdz{Ún] of] lh1f;f k|s6 ubf{ gjlgo'Qm pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ /fHodGqL Pj+ g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] eGg'eof]– sfdsf] cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ug'{ xf]nf . x]b}{ hfgf];\\ xfdL OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfd u5f}{ . ljutdf ePsf ;xL sfdnfO{ xfdL lg/Gt/tf lbG5f}+ . sdL, sdhf]/LnfO{ ;RofP/ ;'wf/ u/]/ cufl8 a9\5f}+ .  hgtn] ljut / jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf] sfd sf/jfxL x]/]/ b'wsf] b'w, kfgLsf] kfgL 5'6\ofpg] 5g\ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

ljkIfLx?n] ;/sf/ lj?4 df]rf{aGbL u/]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] ;+;bsf] of] clwj]zgsf] s;/L ;fdgf unf{ eGg] k|Zg ubf{ pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|ltkIfLx?n] lg/Gt/ cfkm\gf s'/fx? p7fpg' k5{ . ;+;bleq / aflx/ /rgfTds ?kn] cfjfh a'nGb kfg'{ k5{ . ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf / p;sf] sfdx?sf] d"Nof+sg k|ltkIfn] u/]g eg] ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g . k|ltkIfn] u/]sf] cfnf]rgf / p;n] p7fPsf d'2fx?df ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] uNtL b]V5 eGg] ;Rofpg' klg k5{ . oxL t k|hftGqsf] ;jeGbf ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . k|ltkIfsf] cfnf]rgf ;/sf/n] ;'G5 . cfkm\gf]] tkm{af6 uNtL ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg To;nfO{ :jLsf/ u5{ / ;Rofpglt/ nfU5 / k|ltkIfnfO{ klg s'g} s'/fdf e|d /x]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? s] lyP gLltx? s] lyP ;a} s'/f :ki6 u/]/ pgLx?sf] e|d b"/ u5{ .

pxf“ :jod\ ;b:o /x]sf] ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] nfp8f Po/af/] u+eL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] k|;+u sf]6\ofp“bf l;6f}nf eGg'x'G5– nfp8f Po/sf] af/]df clxn] d}n] w]/} af]nL xfNg' kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . lsgeg] of] ljifodf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag ul//x]sf] 5 . hxf“;Dd n]vf ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] s'/f 5, n]vf ;ldltn] nfp8f Po/sf] k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifb\dfly s'g} cf/f]k nufPsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL jf dlGqkl/ifb\n] unt sfd u/]sf] 5, e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5 eg]/ lg0f{o n]vf ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5}g . jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] 5nkmnsf] qmddf af]Nbf nfp8f Po/ cf/=Pg=P=;L=sf] lxtdf 5}g, o;nfO{ ef8fdf NofP/ cf/=Pg=P=;L=n] …Dofg]hd]G6Ú klg ug{ ;Sb}g, To;}n] nfp8f Nofpg' x'“b}g eGg] s'/f p7\of] . To;af/]df Pp6f pk;ldlt klg u7g eof] . Tof] pk;ldltn] nfp8f Po/af6 cf/=Pg=P=;L=nfO{ kmfObf 5}g eGg] l/kf]6{ lbof] . Tof] l/kf]6{k|lt n]vf ;ldlt lgisif{df k'Ug' cl3 g} cf=Pg=P=;L=n] cfkm\gf] ;+emf}tf adf]lhd ljdfg NofPsf] hfgsf/L lbof] . To;}a]nf n]vf ;ldltn] tTsfn ljdfg gNofpg' eGg] lgb]{zg cf/=Pg=P=;L=nfO{ lbof] . t/ Tof] lgb]{zg x'“bfx'“b} cf/=Pg=P=;L=n] ljdfg Nofof] . To;kl5 ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f u/]/ ljdfg lsg NofOof] eGg] s'/f p7\of] . cf/=Pg=P=;L=sf] lxtdf nfp8f ljdfg 5 ls 5}g eGg] ljifodf ;ldltn] 5fglag ul//x]sf] lg0f{o u/L g;s]sf] cj:yfdf cf/=Pg=P=;L=n] ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/]/ ljdfg NofPkl5 To;df s'g} vf]6 t 5}g eGg] k|Zg p7\of] . cf/=Pg=P=;L=n] ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ug]{ xf] eg] ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] dof{bf sxf“ /x\of] eg]/ /fhgLlts ?kaf6 u+eL/ k|Zg ;fyLx?n] p7fpg' eof] . To;} ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;DalGwt dGqLnfO{ ;ldltdf af]nfOof] . pxf“n] k6s–k6s 6]08/ ubf{ klg ljdfg gcfPsf]n] lgudn] cfkm\gf] lgoldt sfd / ko{6g k|j2{gsf nflu clt cfjZos ePsf]n] pQm ljdfg ef8fdf Nofpg] ;+emf}tf u/]sf] tyf ;+emf}tf cg';f/ ljdfg gNofPdf cGo 3f6f afx]s nfp8f s+=n] d'2f xfn]df /fi6«n] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] afWotfk"0f{ kl/l:yltsf sf/0f o;f] ePsf] atfpg' eof] . Tof] hjfkmaf6 ;ldlt ;Gt'i6 x'g ;s]g / k|=d=n] nfp8f Po/df clgoldttf ePsf] eP sf/jfxL ug]{ hfgsf/L ;ldltnfO{ lbg' eof] . s]xL lbg;Dddf ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] cj:yf b]vf gk/]kl5 n]vf ;ldltn] csf]{ lg0f{o u/]/ ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ;ldltn] lgb]{zg u¥of] . n]vf ;ldltsf] ;b:osf] x}l;otn] eG5'– k|wfgdGqL dfly cljZjf; u/]/ jf pxf“sf] lgotdfly z+sf b]vfP/ ;ldltn] s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g t/ To;af/] aflx/ unt k|rf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . n]vf ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgsf cfwf/df ;/sf/n] Pp6f cfof]u u7g u/]/ hf“ra'em ug{ ;SYof] . ;/sf/n] cem lgikIf 9+uaf6 5fglag xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] n]vf ;ldltsf] kq ;d]t clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf k7fO{ lbof] . To;}n] o;df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lgotdf z+sf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sf/0f d b]lVbg .

nfp8f Po/sf] af/]df n]vf ;ldltn] lgSs} rf;f] lnof] t/ rfOgf ;fpy j]i6sf] clxn] rlnO/x]sf] ljdfgdf klg Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;dfly 5fglag ug]{ ;ldltn] ?lr glng'sf] sf/0f s] xf] lg < of] k|Zg ubf{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– xf] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6sf] ljdfg klg 6]08/ gubL NofPsf] b]lvG5 . Tof] g]=sf= ;Qfdf gePsf] ;dodf 6]08/ ljgf, g]uf]l;P;g u/]/ NofOPsf] /x]5, nfp8f klg To;} k|lqmofaf6 NofOPsf] xf] . rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/af/] ;fyLx?n] x]b}{ x'g'x'G5 xf]nf . o;sf] klg /fd|/L 5fglag x'g'k5{ . 5fglag z'? ePsf] 5 .

;+;bLo ;ldltx? k|foM cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] ;Ldf gf3]/ /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0faf6 kl/rflnt /x]sf] cf}Nofp“bf pxf“n] Toxf“ /x]sf ;a} ;f+;bx? ;DalGwt ljifosf] lj1 gePsf] sf/0fn] ;ldltx? /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0faf6 kl/rflnt ePsf x'g ;S5g\ eGg'eof] . Ps csf]{ k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;ldltn] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sb5g\ . To;/L lbPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ ;/sf/ jf ;DalGwt lgsfon] x]/]/ cfkm\gf sdL, sdhf]/L x6fpg ;S5 . ;ldltn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] u+eL/tfk"j{s ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ / jf:tljstf kQf nufP/ lg0f{o u5{ . sltko cj:yfdf ;ldltx?n] ulx/fO{df k'u]/ cWoog gu/]sf] klg x'g ;S5g\ . ;ldltn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg jfWofTds x'“b}g . ;ldltn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg To;} adf]lhd ;/sf/n] kfng ug}{ k5{ eGg] 5}g . t/ cj1f ug'{ klg plrt x'“b}g . nfp8f k|s/0fdf n]vfsf] kq clVtof/df k7fOg'n] klg ;/sf/n] n]vfsf] lgb]{zgsf] sb/ g} u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

b'O{ jfd Ps 7fd

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pstf s]Gb|_ / d;fnaLr nfdf] ;dob]lv rn]sf] Pstf k|lqmof clGtd ljGb'df k'u]sf] 5 . kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ut d+;L/ / k';df d;fn / Pstfs]Gb|n] 5'§f5'§} /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{af6 hgfb]z lnPsf lyP . b'j} kf6L{sf /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] ;j{;Ddt 9+un] Pstfsf] k|:tfj cg'df]bg u/]kl5 Pstfsf] lglDt xfn} kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] Pstf s]Gb|sf k|sfz / d;fnsf dxfdGqL /fdl;+x >L;n] x:tfIf/ u/L hf/L ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm jQmJodf pNn]v eP cg';f/, kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltn] PsLs[t kf6L{sf] cGtl/d cjlwsf] nflu /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg, ljwfg, ;+u7gfTds lgodfjnL, kf6L{leq rNg] b'O{ nfOgsf] ;+3if{sf] k2lt, Go"gtd\ sfo{qmd tof/ kfg'{sf] ;fy} ;+u7gfTds PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofsf] af/]df cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{5 .

kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltdf ePsf lg0f{o Pjd\ ;xdltx? b'j} kf6L{x?n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s cyjf la:tfl/t a}7s dfkm{t\ cg'df]bg u/]kl5 kf6L{ Pstfsf] clGtd lg0f{o x'g] klg jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 . To;kl5 b'j}} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a;L b'j} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt e+u u/L PsLs[t s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . t/ kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] sfnel/ eg] b'j} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;fy} cnu–cnu ;f+u7lgs cl:tTj sfod /xg] hgfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 b'O{ kf6L{ cnu–cnu x'“bfsf gLltut, j}rfl/s / ;f+u7lgs leGgtfnfO{ kf6L{leqsf] dte]b 7fgL cGt/kf6L{ ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6 xn ul/g] 5 . To;kl5 kf6L{n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ cflwsfl/s wf/0ff dfgL ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 eg] kf6L{n] cg'df]bg gu/]sf] ljifonfO{ kf6L{leq} 5nkmn rnfOg] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{leq ;+rfng ePsf cGt/ ;+3if{sf ljifox?nfO{ Pstf dxflwj]zgdf k7fO{ clGtd 6'+uf] nufOg] 5 .

kf6L{ Pstfaf6 alnof] qmflGtsf/L ljsNk k|:t't x'g] ck]Iff b'j} kf6L{n] /fv]sf] s'/f ;+o'Qm jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;xL qmflGtsf/L ljsNksf] cefjdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleq pu|jfdkGyL / blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbL ;d:of k}bf ePsf] atfp“b} jQmJodf blIf0fkGyL / pu|jfbL cj;/jfbsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ ;+rfng u/]/ qmflGtsf/L wf/sf] /Iff ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb's eGbf e|i6frf/ vt/gfs

8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL

;+;bsf d'Vo sfdx?dWo] Pp6f xf]– >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{ . b]zdf clxn] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt s] 5 < g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxt ug]{ sfddf ;/sf/ nfu]sf] 5 ls 5}g, g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfledfg ;+/If0f ug]{ hu]gf{ ug]{ sfd ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/fdf ;+;b u+eL/ x'g' k5{ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtsf] kIfdf cufl8 hfgsf] nflu cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzfdf klg of] ;+;bn] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'{ k5{ .

jt{dfg ;/sf/ :yfkgf ePkl5 g]kfnsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt lbg k|ltlbg lalu|/x]sf] 5 . clxn] clwsf+z lhNnfdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg nfu" ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] bfloTj d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg nfu" ug{ ;Sg' / ;+ljwfg cg'?k zf;g rnfpg' xf] . ;+ljwfg cg'?k zf;g rnfpg of] ;/sf/ ;j{yf c;dy{ ePsf] 5 . of] s'/f xfdL ;+;bdf hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fp“5f} . pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] pkof]u u/]/ ;/sf/n] u/La / b'MvL hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug'{ k5{ . t/, jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] Jofks dfqfdf b'?kof]u u/]sf] 5 . /f0ff zf;gsfndf klg b]zsf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Lldt JolQmx?sf] :jfy{sf nflu o;/L k|of]u ul/Psf] lyPg xf]nf . h'g ?kdf clxn] ;+:yfgx?sf] l:ylt 8fdf8f]n kfl/Psf] 5 . cfly{s ;+:yfx?nfO{ kfl/jfl/s latf{sf ?kdf kl/0ft ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf“ sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] 3/sf] gf]s/sf] ?kdf Jojxf/ ul/Psf] 5 . lgod, sfg"g s“xL nfu" ePsf] 5}g, x'“bf–x'“bf ;of}+, xhf/f}+ dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbP/ a;]sf ;+:yfx? gj;fdGt, hldGbf/sf] zf]if0fsf] df/df k/]/ w/fzfoL eP/ 9Ng] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

To;sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf zfg]jflgnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . Ps c/aeGbf a9L To;sf] cf]e/8«fkm6 5 s'g} of]hgf, s'g} sfo{qmd, s'g} cjwf/0f ljgf g} Tof] ;+:yf rn]sf] 5 . oxL tl/sfn] hfg] xf] eg] @–# dlxgfdf zfg]jflg;+u cfkm\gf sd{rf/LnfO{ tna v'jfpg] k};f ;d]t /xg] 5}g . of] ;a b'?kof]u s;sf] nflu ul/Psf] 5 t < s] g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu xf] t < lglZrt ?kdf xf]Og . zf;gdf a;]sfx?af6 k|hftGqsf] gfddf g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut kl;gfsf] zf]if0f e}/x]sf]] 5 . o:tf] t /f0ffzf;g sfndf klg ePsf] lyPg . k|hftGqsf] gfp“df v8f ePsf gj /f0ffx?nfO{ ca s;/L lgoGq0f ug]{ eGg] s'/f of] ;+;bsf] nflu ;aeGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

nfp8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] kl/k|]Iodf pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg'kb{Yof] . xfdLn] k|==d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ub+{} 1fkgkq ;d]t a'emfO;s]sf 5f}+ . To;df pNn]v ePsf d'2f xfdL ;+;bdf a8f] ;zQm tl/sfn] p7fp“5f}+ . k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf / ;+j}wflgs kl/lwleq /x]/ xfdL ;a} sfd ug]{5f}+ . ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwnfO{ gf3]/, To;eGbf aflx/ uP/ hyfefjL ug]{ kIfdf xfd|f] kf6L{ 5}g .

g]kfnsf] k//fi6« ;DaGwsf] c;Gt'ng Jofks dfqfdf a9]sf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ cfOP;cfO{sf] s]Gb| xf] eGg] cf/f]k nufp“5 . kfls:tfgn] g]kfndf …/Úsf] ultljlw a9\of] eGg] cf/f]k nufp“5 . ;a}sf] ljZjf; lnP/ a:g' kg]{ xfd|f] d'n's g]kfnn] clxn] ;a}sf] cljZjf;sf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ev{/ dfq ef/tsf /IffdGqLn] g]kfnsf] l;dfgfdf lxGb':tfgsf] kmf}h /fv]/ ;'/Iff a9fpg] eg]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'lgb}5 . g]kfnk|lt k/Dk/fut ?kdf /x“b} cfPsf] ldq /fi6«x?sf] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f xfdLn] u'dfp“b} uPsf 5f}+ . of] ;a} ;/sf/sf] c;kmntfsf] pkh xf] .

jf:tjdf clxn] of] d'n's 7"nf] ;+s6sf] e"d/Ldf ?dlNnPsf] 5 . o;sf] af/]df ;+;bdf xfdL hf]8bf/ cfjfh p7fp“5f}+ . ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] af6f] ;RofP/ hgtfk|lt OdfGbf/ eP/ hfgsf nflu h] h] ug'{ k5{ ToxL cfjfh xfdL ;+;bdf p7fpg tof/ 5f}+ .

;+;bsf] lxp“b] clwj]zg ljw]os clwj]zgsf ?kdf klg lrlgG5 . ljw]os Nofpg] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf] . To;sf] dtnj k|ltkIfn] ljw]os Nofp“g} x'Gg eGg] rflx+ xf]Og . t/ ;fwf/0ftof zf;g ;+rfng ug{sf nflu / cfkm\gf k|lta4tf k"/f ug]{ qmddf sxf“, s;/L s:tf], ;+zf]wg ug'{ k5{ eg]/ ljw]os tof/ kfg]{ sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . To;df p;n] s'g} ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . hxf“;Dd xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s'/f] 5, xfdLn] klg g]kfnsf] gful/stfsf] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf Pp6f ljw]os tof/ ub}{5f}+ . ;+ejtM Tof] ljw]os rfn" clwj]zgdf klg ;+;bdf k|j]z x'g ;S5 . cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] @$ 306fleq ;+;b af]nfpg] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . ;bgsf] dof{bfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] klg !)–!% lbg kv]{/ ;+;bd} ljw]os k|:t't u/]sf] eP klg s]xL lalu|g]jfnf t lyPg . of] ljw]osnfO{ ;+;bdf k]z u/]/ /fd|f];+u kf; u/fpg] k|j[lQ ;/sf/df b]lvPg . xr'jf 9+un] ljrf/} gk'¥ofOsg ;/sf/n] ljw]os Nofp“5 / ljw]os nfu" x'g gkfp“b} km]l/ To;df ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfp“5 < xr'jf / cf}krfl/stf dfq k"/f ug]{{ lx;fan] ljw]os Nofpgfn] To:tf] ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf ;+oGqx?n] lj:t[t cWoog u/] kl5 dfq s'g} klg ljw]os ;bgdf k]z ul/g' k5{ .

;+;bdf ljw]os dfly h'g lsl;dsf] jx; x'g' kYof]{ To;sf] sdL 5 . ;+;bdf ljw]os cfO;s]kl5 To;sf] …6]lSgsfln6LÚnfO{ a'em]/ cWoog ug]{ klg ul/Psf] 5}g .

xfdLsxf“ Pp6f ;b:onfO{ ga'em]sf] sfg"gL s'/f ;f]Wg] 7fp“ klg 5}g . t/ c? b]zdf ;+;b cGtu{t g} To:tf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf x'G5g\ . ltg}af6 p;nfO{ sfg"gL ;xfotf x'G5 . p;n] ga'em]sf] s'/f ;f]Wg] 7fp“ x'G5 .

k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotf, k|lqmof / lgod dfly ljZjf; gug]{ xf] eg] Tof] l;4fGt ljs[t eP/ hfG5 . Tof] l;4fGtn] zflGt x}g, czflGt lgDTofp“5 . k|hftflGqs l;4fGtdf ljZjf; u5'{ eGg] kf6L{n] g} k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfk|lt s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg{ s'g} kf6L{ bl/nf] 9+un] nfu]sf] 5 eg] Tof] g]kfnL sf+u|]; nfu]sf] 5 .

d}n] t af/Daf/ eGg] u/]sf] 5' dfcf]jfbL aGb's eGbf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|i6frf/ c;Ifdtf / cg}ltstf of] b]zsf] nflu ;aeGbf vt/gfs s'/f ag]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ;+;bsf] of] clwj]zgaf6 d'n'sdf pTkGg ofjt ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] af6f] klxNofpg' k5{ . t/ To;sf nflu klg >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 kxn sbdL x'g' k5{ . t/ clxn];Dd d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xdlt vf]hf}+ eg]/ ;a} k|ltkIfLx?nfO{ ljZjf;df lng] Ifdtf;d]t of] ;/sf/n] b]vfPg\ .

k|:t'ltM hut g]kfn