KofA;gsf] gof“ ;ldlt

sf7df8f}+ . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnox?sf] ;+:yf KofA;gn] ut d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf ljzfn h'n';sf] k|bz{g u¥of] . cfof]hsx?n] cg'dfg u/]eGbf lgSs} a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm h'n';df ;xefuL ljBfnox?n] æljBfno aGb w]/} eof] k9\g] lbg yf]/} eof]Æ eGg] gf/f c+lst Jofg/ / Kn]sf8{ k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm h'n';n] # 306f;Dd sf7df8f}+sf] ;8s cj?4 kf/]sf lyP . s]xL ;do cl3 e"ldut g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_n] ^ lbg ;Dd k7g kf7g cj?4 u/fPsf] lj?4df pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, KofA;gsf] 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zg xfn} /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg eof] . dxflwj]zgn] /fh]z v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf @ jif{sf nflu gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf pd]z >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] If]qut pkfWoIfdf k"jf{~rnaf6 t]hs'df/ >]i7, dWodf~rnaf6 l;tf/fd df:s], klZrdf~rnaf6 1fgb]j s6'jfn, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 z+s/dl0f l3ld/] / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 dfwj zdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] dxf;lrjdf ef]haxfb'/ zfx, sf]iffWoIfdf uf]kfns[i0f >]i7 / ;lrjdf /fhs'df/ 7s'/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df uf]ljGb If]qL, /fh]g yfkf, ;fljqL k/fh'nL, vu]Gb| kf08], eQm/fh e08f/L, df]xgaxfb'/ >]i7, afa'/fd yfkf, aL=Pg= zdf{, ;'efif0f cdfTo / uLtf 8+uf]n x'g'x'G5 . clw/fHoe/sf $) lhNnfsf s/La &@% hgf k|ltlglw tyf ko{j]Ifsx?n] efu lnPsf lyP .

gu/k|d'v dflysf] sf/jfxLaf6 cf;]kf;] lrlGtt

hgsk'/ . hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ah/+u ;fxnfO{ e|i6frf/ / kbLo bfloTj lgjf{x gu/]sf] cleof]udf clVtof/ b'?kof]u lgjf/0f P]gsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L oxL df3 !( ut] lu/km\tf/ u/]kl5 To;sf] k|ltlqmofn] hgsk'/nfO{ lgs} k|efljt t'NofPsf] 5 . hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;nfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofO{ To;sf] cfDbfgL JolQmut pkef]udf nufO{ s/f]8f}+ 3f]6fnf ug]{ k|d'vsf] kIfdf hgsk'/af;L 5}gg\ . hgkfdf e|i6frf/ Jofks ePsf] lj/f]wdf gu/ kl/ifb\n] g} agfPsf] 5fglag ;ldltn] ah/+u ;fxsf] 5f]6f] cjlwleq} Ps s/f]8 3f]6fnf eO;s]sf] 5fglag ;ldltsf cWoIf czf]s /f}lgof/n] nfdf] k|ltj]bg ljz]if k|x/L / clVtof/nfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . ljz]if k|x/Ldf e|i6frf/sf] k|ltj]bg uPkl5 To;sf] 5fglag ub}{ cfPsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tfgf uf}tdn] af/Daf/ cg';GwfgnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg kq n]Vbf klg k|d'v ;fx pkl:ylt x'g uPgg\ . pN6} kqklqsfsf] dfkm{t\ cg';Gwfg ug]{ kIfsf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ /x] . o;/L lg/+s'z x'“b} uPkl5 sfg"gn] c+s'z nufpg ;fxnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] xf] .

;fxnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]kl5 pgLaf6 JolQmut nfe p7fp“b} cfPsf JolQmx?n] @) ut] ahf/ aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/] . pgsf s]xL cfkmGt / pgLaf6 k|efljt s]xL k;n]x?n] cNk;do aGb h:tf] u/] klg gu/af;Ln] ahf/ vf]n]/ sf/jfxLsf] :jfut u/] . ;fx lu/km\tf/ ePsf] ef]lnkN6 @) ut] laxfg gu/kflnsfsf s'lrsf/, s]xL j8fWoIf, g]skf Pdfn]sf s]xL JolQm / /fk|kfdf /x] klg hgkfsf ;efd'v kbdf /x]sf pbosfGt 7fs'/ /x]sf] lemgf] ;d"xn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tfgf uf}tdsf] lj/f]wdf gf/f, nufp“b} lx8]sf] a]nf g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] e|i6 k|d'vnfO{ ;fy lbg] g]t[Tjsf] lj/f]wdf ;8sdf pqg yfn]kl5 cljnDa a}7s a;fO{ e|i6frf/sf] lj?4 tfgf uf}tdn] rfn]sf] sbdsf] :jfut ug{ k'Uof] . clxn] e|i6frf/L lj?4 hgsk'/af;Lx? v'n]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v ;fx sf/jfxLdf k/]kl5 hgsk'/sf e|i6 sd{rf/Lx?sf] klg ;ftf] uPsf] 5 .

k|d'v ;fxnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 @) ut] hgsk'/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] ;fxnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] :jLs[lt a]u/ sfxL+ hfg gkfpg], cg';Gwfg clws[tn] rfx]sf sfuhkq pknAw u/fO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{ zt{df cbfntn] ;fwf/0f tfl/vdf 5f]8]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] lg0f{on] clVtof/nfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lhnf] agfO lbPsf] 5 . cbfntsf] lg0f{sf] k|lhc, tfgf uf}td  / k|d'v ah/+u ;fx b'j}n] :jfut ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

cbfntn] gu/ aflx/ hfg gkfpg] u/L l/xf u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 @! ut] k|d'v ;fxn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tfgf uf}td dfly cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ cfkm"k|ltsf] uf}tdsf] Jojxf/n] gu/df zflGt ;'/Iff, vnalnO{ cGo lsl;dsf] vt/f lgDTofpg] r]tfjgL lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

cbfntsf] lg0f{on] cg';Gwfgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cg'ej u/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] tbf?stfsf;fy sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . uf}tdn] k|f/De u/]sf] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL 5fglagsf] ;j{q :jfut x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

– ;'jf; ;fu/

ærLgsf] cfly{s gLlt cg's/0fLo 5Æ

hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgdf xfn g]kfnsf] /fhb"t x'g'x'G5– /fh]Zj/ cfrfo{ . klxn] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn /xg' ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf af}l4s JolQmTj cfrfo{ cy{ljb\sf ?kdf klg ;'kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . xfn} pxf“ kbLo lhDd]bf/Ls} qmddf sf7df8f}+ cfpg' ePsf] df}sf kfP/ æljdz{Æn] g]kfn–rLg ;DaGw / rLgsf] cfGtl/s cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] k|oTg u/]sf] lyof] . of] nfdf] s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf cfrfo{ /fhgLlts cf:yf / cfu|xnfO{ kG5fP/ ljz'4 /fhb"tsf] ?kdf k|:t't x'g'eof] .

H clxn] g]kfn–rLgsf] ;DaGw s:tf] 5 <

– g]kfn / rLgsf] aLrdf s'g} ;d:of 5}g . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} ;'dw'/ / d}qLk"0f{ /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . d /fhb"tsf] ?kdf rLg uO;s]kl5 lrlgof“ g]tf / kbflwsf/Lx?;+u b'a} b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ljsl;t ug]{ ;Gbe{df, cfly{s If]qdf ;xof]u clej[l4 ug]{ ;Gbe{df, kf/:kl/s nfe / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

H cfufdL lbgdf g]kfnn] rLg;+u s:tf] ;xof]usf] k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5 <

– b'O{ b]zaLr k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv /fhgLlts ;DaGw ;'dw'/ /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw klg lgs} 3lgi6 / d}qLk"0f{ eOcfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ahf/sf af/]df lrlgof“ Jofkfl/s / ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L sd lyof] . xfn xfdLn] g]kfndf pknAw ;fwg ;|f]tsf] cj:yf nufot blIf0f Plzofdf g]kfnL ;fdfu|Ln] kfpg] lgjf{w ;'ljwfsf af/]]df lrlgof“ kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+ . blIf0f Plzofsf] ahf/sf af/]df klg xfdLn] s'/f /fv]sf 5f}+ . rLg Pp6f 7"nf] d'n's ePsf] / efiffsf] 7"nf] ;d:of /x]sf sf/0f xfdLn] cfkm\gf] k|:tfj Tolt /fd|f];+u /fVg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . t/ clxn] cfP/ lrlgof“ efiffdf k|:tfj agfP/ låkIfLo nufgLsf nflu lrlgof“ Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ sfd xfdLn] k|f/De u/]sf 5f}+ . cfufdL lbgdf xfd|f b'O{ b]zaLrsf] cfly{s ;DaGwn] km8\sf] dfg]{ ljZjf; d}n] lnPsf] 5' . lrlgof“ nufgLstf{x? oxf“ nufgL ug{ pT;'s 5g\ .

H tkfO{+ cfly{s If]q ;Da4 dflg;, rLgsf] cfly{s ljsf; / oxf“sf] u/LaL b]v]/ s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ eof] <

– rLgn] ljut @) jif{df w]/} 7"nf] cfly{s k|ult u/]sf] 5 . vf;u/L ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsb]lv pbf/Ls/0f / v'Nnf gLlt cjnDag ul/Pkl5 Toxf“sf] cy{tGq lgSs} ;'b[9 ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ clxn] Jofks dfqfdf ljb]zL nufgL a9]sf] 5 . lghL ;DklQ /fVg] ;'ljwf hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;/b/ ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] Toxf“sf] jflif{s a[l4b/ (=* k|ltzt 5 . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/df klg Toxf“ Jofks ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . aflx/ k9\g uPsf lrlgof“x?nfO{ klg :jb]zd} cfslif{t u/]/ pgLx?df ePsf] k|ltef, 1fg / lzknfO{ b]z lgdf{0fdf nufpg] / pgLx?nfO{ cfsif{s kfl/>lds lbg] gLlt rLgn] lnPsf] 5 . To:tf] bIf hgzlQmnfO{ c?n] kfPsf] eGbf %–!) u'0ff a9L kfl/>lds lbg] gLlt rLgn] lnPsf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5, rLgsf] cfly{s pGglt ljZjs} nflu pbfx/0fLo / cg's/0fLo 5 . ltAat;+u xfd|f] nfdf] e"–efu hf]l8Psf] 5 . xfdLn] klg rLgsf] ljsf;;+u xfd|f] d'n'ssf] pQ/L efusf] tfnd]n ldnfP/ kmfObf lng ;S5f}+ . ;fgf ;fgf zx/ agfpg] / u|fdL0f If]qdf 5l/P/ /x]sf hg;+VofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ tyf Toxf“sf hgtfnfO{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd rLgn] cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . xfd|f] of]hgfnfO{ klg To;;+u tfnd]n ldnfof] eg] s]xL jif{d} oxf“af6 u/LaL x6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . rLgn] d?e"ld / kxf8df klg Pp6f sfo{qmd agfP/ v]tL ul//x]sf] 5 . sd kfgLaf6 klg cGg /fd|/L kmnfpg ;Sg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . 6f/x?df v]tL ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnn] rLgaf6 o:tf s'/f l;Sg'k5{ . g]kfnsf] s[lif dGqfno / rLgsf] s[lif dGqfnoaLr ;xof]usf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf 5g\ .

H rLgdf /fhgLlts :jtGqtf sfod eof] eg] Toxf“sf] cfly{s l:ylt sdhf]/ eP/ hfG5 elgG5 lg . tkfO{+n] s] cWoog ug'{eof] <

– rLgn] cjnDag u/]sf]] cfly{s gLltaf6 Toxf“sf hgtf ;Gt'i6 5g\ . k5fl8 x'g] s'/fx?sf] clxNo} eljiojf0fL ug{ ;ls+b}g . t/ dnfO{ nfU5, rLgsf] kl/kSj g]t[Tjn] ef]ln x'g] cfly{s / /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] lglDt To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] /fli6«o lxt cg's"n 9fn]/ lnP/ hfg ;S5 .

H g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ / Joj:yfk|lt rLgsf] s:tf] wf/0ff kfpg' eof] <

– xfd|f] k4lt / k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Lk|lt pxf“x?sf] pRr d"Nof+sg 5 . rLgsf] ljz]iftf g} s] 5 eg] rLg cGo b]zsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts Joj:yf / cfly{s gLlt nufotsf dfldnfdf x:tIf]k ug{ rfxb}g . c? b]zx?n] cjnDag u/]sf] gLltsf] rLg ;w} ;Ddfg u5{ . To;}n] xfd|f] kl/kf6Lk|lt pxf“x?sf] ;b\efj Hofb} ;sf/fTds wf/0ff d}n] kfPsf] 5' .

H g]sf / jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] k//fi6« gLltk|lt rLg ;Gt'i6 5}g, eGg] s'/f ;To xf] <

– dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . d}n] lrlgof“ kbflwsf/Lx?;+usf] 5nkmnsf] qmddf s'g} c;Gt'li6sf] s'/f kfPsf] 5}g . b'a} b]zaLr e|d0fsf] l;nl;nf a9]sf] 5 . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] /fd|f] / Gofgf]kgfnfO{ dg gk/fpg] s]xL JolQmx?sf] of] c8\snjfhL dfq x'g ;S5 .

H ltAaltogx? cj}w ?kdf g]kfn k|j]z ug]{ qmd a9\g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <

– bnfO{ nfdfsf] lgjf{;g ePkl5 s]xL wfld{s JolQmx?, wfld{s sf/0fn], jf cGo JolQmut sf/0fn] ltAataf6 cfpg] qmd b]lvPsf] 5 . Tof] pxf“x?sf] lgtfGt JolQmut s'/f xf] . cj}w ?kdf cfPsf JolQmx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ cWofudg ljefudf lhDdf nufp“5 / cj}w ?kdf ltAaltogx?sf] g]kfn k|j]z /f]Sg xfd|f] k|of; hf/L 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 l5§} o;sf] lgsf; lg:sg] 5 .

H k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf eof] eg] rLg klg ;f]leot ;+3h:t} 6'lqmG5 eGg] klg s;} s;}sf] wf/0ff 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nfU5 <

– c8\snjfhLsf] s'/f dfq xf] . t/ dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . Toxf“sf hgtfsf] rfxgf / ;dosf] ult a'em\g ;Sg] kl/kSj g]t[Tj 5 .

o:t} x'G5 cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng <

e}/xjf . k|yd ljZj af}4 lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] 7Ls @& dlxgfkl5 n'lDagLdf ut ;ftf cfof]lht bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o af}4 ;Dd]ng s'g} pNn]vgLo pknlAw / dxTjk"0f{ 3f]if0ff ljgf g} cToGt c:tJo:ttf, cJoj:yf Pjd\ cGof}n aLr ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ut df3 !( / @) ut] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o af}4 ;Dd]ngdf @%–@^ /fi6«sf rlr{t Pjd\ Vofltk|fKt af}4 wdf{jnDaL k|sf08 ljåfg / zLif{:y wd{u'? / leIf'x?sf] 7"nf] ;d"xn] efu lng] cfof]hs ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs u/]tf klg k|yd ljZj af}4 lzv/ ;Dd]ng h:t} o;kfln klg s'g} dxTjk"0f{ / rlr{t ljb]zL JolQmTjsf] k|ltlglwTj gx'“bf / ck]Iffs[t sd ljb]zL af}4 k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltn] cfof]hsx?nfO{ nfhdbf]{ t'NofPsf] 5 . cfof]hs ;ldltn] !$ /fi6«sf @( ;xefuLn] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf efu lnPsf] bfjL u/]tf klg &–* /fi6«sf af}4 leIf'x?sf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwTj ePsf] / af“sL sf7df8f}+l:yt ljleGg af}4 /fi6«sf s'6gLlts lgof]u / af}4 ;+3 ;+:yf / ;+u7gaf6 k|ltlglwTj ePsf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if sfof{nosf kbflwsf/Lx?n] …ljdz{ÚnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] pRr :t/sf k|ltlglwTj gx'“bf ;Dd]ng cf}krfl/stfdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] ;xefuL b]zL / ljb]zL ko{j]Ifsx?sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] !( ut] laxfg pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] bf];|f] cyf{t\ aGb ;qdf cflwsfl/s ;xefuLeGbf klg cjfl~5t tdf;]x?sf] eL8 ef8 / sfg]v'zL Pjd\ ukmufkmn] b]zL Pjd\ ljb]zL ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|:t't sfo{kqdf Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ ;fx|} ufx|f] ePsf] lgs} lzsfot /x]sf] 5 .

k~rfotsfndf n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] xtf{ ag]/ s/f]8f}+ s'DNofpg ;kmn Ps JolQmsf] ;Dd]ng cjlwe/g} xfnLd'xfnL / r'/Lkm'/LnfO{ clwsf+z g]kfnL ;xefuLn] krfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . tL dxf]bon] k|yd ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ngdf e}/xjfsf] g]kfn 6]i6 xfp;;+u k6s–k6s u/]/ 8]9 nfv sldzg c;'n]sf] ;d]t e}/xjf ahf/df ljz]if rrf{ 5 . o;kflnsf] ;Dd]ngdf ef]hgsf] cJoj:yf r/dr'nLdf k'Ubf y'k|} :jb]zL / ljb]zL k|ltlglw / ljlzi6 cfdlGqtx?n] ef]s} a:g' k¥of] . ljlzi6 kfx'gfx?sf] lbjfef]h dfq geP/ cGo kfx'gf / ;'/IffsdL{ ;jf/L rfnssf] nflu 5'§f 5'?} k|aGw ldnfOPsf] lbjfef]hdf klg To:t} cJoj:yf / n'5fr'8L JofKt lyof] . dfu ul/PeGbf bf]Aa/ dflg; vfgf vfg uPsf sf/0f lgs} sl7gfO{ Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] ef]hgsf] lhDdf lnPsf kjg OG6/g]zgn xf]6]nsf k|aGw lgb]{zs kjg xnjfO{sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .

;g\ !((* sf] l8;]Da/sf] cGTodf n'lDagLdf ;DkGg k|yd ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ngsf] 3f]if0ffkqdf k|To]s @ jif{df n'lDagLdf ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{{, n'lDagL, slknj:t', /fdu|fdsf] PsLs[t ljsf; / af}4 ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf h:tf dxTjk"0f{ 3f]if0ffx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . ut l8;]Da/df @ jif{ k"/f x'“bf klg ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf gu/]sf]n] cGt/f{li6«o af}4 hutdf g]kfn / n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] s6' cfnf]rgf x'“bf xtf/ xtf/df !( / @) ut] cGt/f{li6«o af}4 ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]/ n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifn] emf/f 6fg]{ sfd u¥of] . ut ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ngn] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;dflji6 u/]sf] a'“bfx?sf] s] slt sfof{Gjog ePsf] gePsf] aGb ;qdf 5nkmn gu/]/ k'/fg} s]xL a'“bfx? gof“ 3f]if0ffkqdf k'gM ;dflji6 u/]/ !$ a'“b] 3f]if0ffkq tof/ u/]sf]df ;xefuLx?df Jofks c;Gt'i6L JofKt 5 .

n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if ;ldltsf pkfWoIf cf]dsf/ uf}rgsf gft]bf/ tyf sf7df8f}+ ysfnL ;dfhsf dxf;lrj Pjd\ #) jif{;Dd s[lif j}1flgssf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]/ cjsfz k|fKt ug'{ ePsf af}4dfuL{ a'l4/Tg z]/rg ;Dd]ngaf/] cfkm\gf] cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ eGg'x'G5– æd legfh' cf]dsf/ uf}rgsf] lgdGq0fdf !* ut] 7Ls # ah] n'lDagL k'u]sf] lyP“ . k|j]zkq gePsf] sf/0f tLg 306f;Dd n'lDagL If]q aflx/ /f]lsP . n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] pkfWoIfsf] kb gfdsf] nflu dfq} ePsf] / jf:tjdf n'lDagL xf“Sg] sf7df8f}+sf zfSo, u'efh', t'nfw/, dfgGw/x? /x]sf] / n'lDagLdf x'g] u/]sf ;Dd]ng ;f] ;d"xsf] nflu /dfOnf] ug]{ / ljbf dgfpg] lkslgs :k6 ePsf] kfP“ . u'?ª ysfnL, tfdfª, nfdf nufot cGo hghflt / cflbjf;L af}4 wdf{jnDaLsf] ;+Vof () k|ltzt x'“bf klg n'lDagLdf sf7df8f}+sf] zfSo / cGo y/sf g]jf/x?sf] af]njfnf / ;Dd]ng cflbdf jr{Zj /xg' sxf“;Dd plrt xf] < d}n] :yfgLo / e}/xjf Pjd\ a'6jnsf a'l4hLjL / k|ltli7t JolQmx?sf] klg ;Dd]ngdf pkl:ylt gePsf] kfP“ . g]kfn ysfnL ;dfhsf ;efklt ?b|ljnf; t'nfrg nufot u'?ª / nfdf ;dfhsf d'lvof / u'?x?sf] pk]Iff dnfO{ ;fx|} lk/f]n]sf] 5 . k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 klg n'lDagLsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf Pp6f cToGt e|i6 k~rfotL e"tsf] r'/Lkm'/L / xfnLd'xfnL sxf“;Dd krfpg ;lsG5 <

– lbnLk e§/fO{

dxfg ;dfh;]jLsf] cj;fg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;dfh;]jL ;+:yf …k/f]ksf/Úsf ;+:yfks Pjd\ ;dfh;]jL If]qsf d'w{Go JolQmTj bofjL/l;+x s+;fsf/sf] ut ;f]djf/ ;f“em () jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg eof] . !(^* ;fn j}zfv @@ ut] hlGdg' ePsf pxf“n] /f0ffzf;gsfnd} @))$ ;fndf nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf u/L g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s ;dfh;]jfsf] Hof]lt km}nfpg] sfo{sf] z'?jft ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

pxf“n] @))( ;fndf k/f]ksf/ cgfyfno, @)!) ;fndf k/f]ksf/ PDa'n]G; ;]jf / @)!^ ;fndf k/f]ksf/ >L % OGb|/fHo nIdL b]jL k|;"lt u[xsf] :yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . @)!( ;fnb]lv k/f]ksf/ cgfyfno k/f]ksf/ cfbz{ df=lj= ag]sf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{b]lv pQm ljBfno pRr dfljdf kl/0ft e};s]sf] 5 . pxf“;d]sf] ;lqmotfdf :yfkgf u/]sf] k|;"lt u[xnfO{ @)$^ ;fn h]7 #) ut] b]lv ;/sf/Ls/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s s+;fsf/n] @))) ;fndf …jL/ c:ktfndf /Qmbfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;dfh;]jf If]qsf cu|0fL JolQmTj :juL{o s+;fsf/sf] k|d'v ;+/IfsTjdf /x]sf] k/f]ksf/ ;+:yf xfn #) lhNnfdf km}lnPsf] 5 . To;sf !&% zfvfx?n] clxn] klg u/Lj, u'?jf, lbg b'vL hgtfsf] ;]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

/f0ff zf;gsfnb]lv g} ;dfh;]jfdf lbnf]Hofgn] nfUg' ePsf pxf“ k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 x'g'x'GYof] . @))& ;fndf /fhf lqe'jgn] ef/tdf z/0f lnPsf] a]nf b]zsf nflu /fhf / k|hftGq rflxG5 eGg] krf{ af8\g' ePsf] lyof] .

ljut % jif{b]lv c:j:Yo /xg' ePsf ;dfh;]jL :j=bolj/ l;+x s+;fsf/ 3/d} lrlsT;sx?sf] /]vb]vdf /x“b} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf % 5f]/f / @ 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 .

o;}aLr, k'/fgf jfdkGyL Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/jfbL kf08j/fh l3ld/]sf] @# ut] c;fdflos lgwg eof] . @))* ;fn b]lv g]kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo /x“b} cfpg' ePsf :juL{o l3ld/] @)!& ;fnkl5 dfq clwsf/sf If]qdf ;d]t lqmofzLn /x“b} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . &) jifL{o :juL{o l3ld/] d[uf}nfsf] /f]uL x'g'x'GYof] .

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] ;j{q lgGbf

sf7df8f}++ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ut df3 @! ut] k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo dfly ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] k};7\7L eGg] :yfgdf u/]sf] cdfg'lifs Pjd\ cdfgjLo cfqmd0fk|lt ;j{q lgGbf Pjd\ v]b k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf /lhi6f/ anb]j lwtfn / ^ hgf k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx?sf] a'wjf/ a;]sf]] a}7sn] k|wfgGofofwLz nufot cGo GofosdL{ / ;xof]uLx?dfly dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf] pQm h3Go xdnfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf lgldQ cWoIf cfgGbk|;fb cfrfo{n] xfn} k|sflzt ug'{ ePsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æk|wfgGofofwLz dfly ul/Psf] of] g[z+; / lgGbgLo cfqmd0f :jtGq Gofo k|0ffnL dfly g} ul/Psf] cfqmd0f xf] eGg] ;+u7gsf] wf/0ff 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] klg zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s lng' kg]{ / k|wfgGofofwLz Pjd\ pxf“sf] 6f]nL dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ cft+ssf/L lu/f]xsf] zL3| vf]hL u/L sfg"gtM sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ub{5 .Æ Gofokflnsf k|d'v dfly ePsf] pQm cfqmd0fsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, /fk|kf, nufot d'n'ssf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] pQm 36gfsf] eT;{gf ub}{ lj/f]w :j?k ;jf]{Rr cbfnt kl/;/df j'wjf/ df}gwf/0ff u¥of] . P;f]l;P;gsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] 36gfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;f] 36gf ;+j}wflgs /fh, :jtGq Gofokflnsf Pjd\ sfg"gL zf;g / :jtGq Gofokflnsf dfly cf“r cfpg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] k|wfgGofofwLz dflysf] cfqmd0fn] dfgj clwsf/ lj/f]wL tTjx?nfO{ kmfObf x'g] atfp“b} pQm 36gfk|lt Iff]e k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf uf}/L k|wfgn] xfn} k|sflzt ug'{ ePsf] lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– æu}/–;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ut df3 @! / @@ ut] bfªdf ;DkGg rf}yf] a}7sn] o; Hofbltk"0f{ h3Go cfqmd0fsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . h'g;'s} z}nL ?k jf axfgfdf ul/Psf] eP klg pQm cfqmd0f lgGbgLo xf] . dxf;+3 pQm cfqmd0fdf k/L d[To' x'g] ;a}k|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub}{ 3fOt]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5 . ;fy} d[tssf kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbLsf cWoIf k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] eGg' ePsf] 5– g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_n] JolQm xTof, n'6kf6, cfuhgL / ckx/0f h:tf ultljlwx?df hgtfsf] ;+nUgtf x'“b}g / Tof] …hgo'4Ú x'“b}g . t/ u}/ dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL ultljlw x'G5 eGg] k|i6 b[li6sf]0f /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . To:tf lqmofsnfkn] ;fdflhs qmflGtnfO{ ;xof]u gk'¥ofpg] dfq} xf]Og sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ g} ab\gfd ub{5 eGg] kf6L{sf] 7x/ 5 . o;} dfGotfsf cfwf/df b]zdf e8\lsPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;+oGq lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fk|lt g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ n] 3f]/ c;xdlt hgfp“b} dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] cfTd3ftjfbL lrGtg / Jojxf/n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ kfl//x]sf] lgisif{ kf6L{n] lgsfn]sf] 5 .

ut df3 @! ut] lhNnf e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] e|d0f 6f]nLdfly ePsf] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?sf] ;z:q xdnf / e|d0f bnsf ^ hgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] xTofnfO{ g]skf
-dfS;{jfbL_n] u+eL/ ?kdf lnG5 / To;k|lt 3f]/ c;xdlt Pjd\ lj/f]w hgfp“b5 . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] 6f]nLdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fk|lt g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3, g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs cWoog s]Gb|, k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfh nufot d'n'se/Lsf ;+:yf, a'l4hLjL tyf gful/s ;dfhn] ;d]t v]b k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

lj/f6gu/sf ljBfyL{nfO{ r'gfj nfUof]

lj/f6gu/ . k"jf{~rns} ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf] s]Gb| dx]Gb| df]/ª ax'd'vL SofDk;df :jljo" r'gfasf] ;/udL{ a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;a}vfn] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? oltv]/ Ps csf{ ;+u7gsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Sg] pDd]bjf/sf] 5gf}6df nfu]sf 5g\ .

s/Lj ;f9] cf7xhf/ ljBfyL{x? cWoog/t /x]sf] dx]Gb| df]/ª SofDk;sf] :jljo"sf] nflu pDd]bjf/sf] l6s6 kfpg' g} klxnf] ljho em} x'g] u/]sf]n] clxn] ;a} ljBfyL{x? kf6L{sf zlQm s]Gb|x? ;dIf l6s6sf] nflu wfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

cfufdL kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g] :jljo"sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu dx]Gb| df]/ª SofDk;df g]=lj=;+3af6 ;efklt kbdf af;' sf]O/fnf / k"hf sf]O/fnfdWo] Pshgf, pk;efkltdf s]bf/ sfsL{, efa's Gof}kfg] / /fdg/]z ofbjdWo] Pshgf, ;lrjdf e'k]Gb| bfxfn
-e"kL_ / /d]z ;'AafdWo] Pshgf, ;x;lrjdf ;'un e§/fO{ / sflnk|;fb rf}w/LdWo] Pshgf, / sf]iffWoIfdf eLd k/fh'nL / :kwf{ sdf{rfo{dWo]af6 pDd]bjf/L lbOg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

To;}u/L, Pdfn] clvnaf6 ;efkltdf g/]Gb| a/fn / ;fu/ yfkfdWo] Pshgf, ;lrjdf 3gZofd kf]v/]n / /fh]Gb| sfsL{dWo] Pshgf pDd]bjf/ x'g]5g\ . dfn] clvnaf6 ;'/lht bQ / kf?n If]qLdWo] Pshgf / /f=k|=lj=;+3af6 kbd j/fn ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g] nueu kSsf ePsf] atfOG5 . r'gfjsf] nflu kmfu'g # ut] leq gfdf+sg kq btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg' kg]{ sfo{qmd to x'g] s'/f klg ljBfyL{ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

SofDk;sf] xfnsf] :jljo"df g]=lj=;+3sf] ks8 /x]sf] / at{dfg :jljo"n] ljBfyL{ lxtsf ;jfnsf ;fy} cGo lgdf{0f sfo{x? ;d]t k|z:t u/]sf]n] cfufdL r'gfjdf klg g]=lj=;+3n] g} jfhL dfg]{ jlnof] ;Defjgf 5 . jt{dfg :jljo"n] SofDk; kl/ifb\leq ;/:jtL dlGb/, :jljo" ejg, tyf af6f] ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf]n] ljBfyL{x? cfufdL lgjf{rgdf klg g]=lj=;+3 g} cufl8 a9\g] tyf Pdfn] clvn ut lgjf{rgeGbf klg k5fl8 ws]lng] ljZjf; JoQm u5{g\ .

– bLks bfxfn

aL/u+hdf gSsnL gf]6sf] ljuljuL

jL/u+h . clxn] jL/u+h ahf/df kf“r ;o ef? / xhf/sf g]? gf]6 5\of;5\of:tL km]nf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{ cufl8b]lv gSsnL xhf/sf] gf]6 kmf6km'6 b]vf k/]sf lyP . t/ clxn] cfP/ To:tf gSsnL gf]6 ufp“ Onfsfdf Jofks ?kdf km]nf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;d/ ;le{l;ª ;]G6/sf ;~rfns /f]lot >]i7n] ljdz{ k|ltlglwnfO{ Pp6f xhf/sf] gSsnL gf]6 b]vfp“b} cfkm"nfO{ ;f“emsf] avt uf8L ;le{l;ª u/fpg] Ps u|fxsn] em'SofP/ lbPsf] atfP . x]bf{ ;SsnL h:t} nfUg] pQm xhf/sf] gf]6df s÷v )!$$@( gDa/ / tTsfnLg ueg{/ ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7sf] x:tfIf/ 5 . cfly{s /fhwfgL sxnfpg] jL/u+hdf gSsnL gf]6 5\ofk5\ofKtL lelqP klg xfn;Dd :yfgLo k|zf;g / g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] s'g} pkfo ckgfPsf] b]lvb}g . gSsnL / ;SsnL gf]6nfO{ le8fP/ x]bf{, gSsnL gf]6sf] sfuh ;SsnLeGbf sdnf] 5, ;fOh a/fa/ 5 / 5kfO{ nueu p:t} b]lvG5 .

– bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u ;+3sf] r'gfj plN6g]

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] eft[ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf lqmofzLn g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 u+eL/ ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . ut k'; @$ / @% ut] jf;' lu/L bf];|f] k6s To; dxf;+3sf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 To;sf] lj?4 ;+:yf btf{ ug]{ clwsf/ ;dIf lu/Ln] r'gfj lhTg wf“wnL u/]sf] / ;+:yfsf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf]n] ;f] ;ldltnfO{ cj}w 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bgdf dxf;+3n] x/]s lhNnfaf6 lng'kg]{ ;b:otf z'Nssf] @% k|ltzt /sd s]xL lhNnfaf6 gub} lnPsf] / cGo s]xL lhNnfaf6 lng' /sd ;d]t glnO{ cfGtl/s lx;fj ldnfg u/]sf] b]vfO{ cfly{s clgoldttf u/L ;+:yfsf] ;DklQdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

pd]zk|;fb l;+x lgj]bs /x]sf] ;f] ph'/Ldf ;DjlGwt lhNnfdf ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]usf] ?kdf btf{ gePsf tyf dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf lng cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f gu/]sf dgfª, d':tfª, b}n]v, hfh/sf]6 / ef]hk'/ nufotsf lhNnfsf] gfddf sfNklgs pBf]u ;+:yf / sfNklgs JolQmnfO{ ;dfj]z u/fPsf] bfjL ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf] ljwfg ljkl/t lqmofsnfk u/]/ dxflwj]zgdf cfkm\gf dfG5] dfq k|ltlglwTj u/fO{ ul/Psf] dxflwj]zgaf6 r'lgPsf] g]t[Tj cj}wflgs ePsf]n] To;nfO{ ;+:yfsf] s'g} cfly{s sfo{df x:tIf]k ug{ gkfpg] u/L lgnDjg u/L, lghx?n] u/]sf] cfly{s clgoldttfdfly 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL ug{ / gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] r'gfj ug{ tby{ ;ldlt u7g ug{ klg lgj]bgdf dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

lgj]bg pk/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] sf/jfxL k|f/De ul/;s]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf k|zf;sLo clws[tn] df3 @$ ut] g} dxf;+3sf] cWoIfnfO{ pkl:yt x'g k'hL{ sfl6;s]sf] 5 .

5fglagsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]df gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf jf;' lu/L sf/jfxLdf kg]{ lglZrt 5 . dxf;+3sf] dxflwj]zgsf] nflu lhNnf ;Dd]ng, clwj]zg ubf{ ;d]t s]Gb|nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{, To:tf sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . t/ jf;' lu/Ln] kf6L{ ;+oGqnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] k|lqmof ;d]t pNn+3g u/L dgf]dfgL 9+un] k|ltlglwTj u/fPsf] e/kbf]{ ;"qn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]u lsg aGb eof] <

x]6f}8f . ljb]zL ;xof]udf :yflkt g]kfnsf] Pp6f 7"nf] sk8f pBf]u @% jif{kl5 cfP/ ljlwjt ?kdf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o >L % sf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . df3 !* ut] a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;f] pBf]udf sfd ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pBf]usf] lgodfg';f/ kfpg] /sd pknAw u/fO{ kmfu'g ! ut]af6 ;a}nfO{ cjsfz lb+b} pBf]u aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . x]6f}8f sk8f pBf]u @)#@ ;fndf ldq /fi6« rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\g} b]zdf sk8f pTkfbg ug]{, sk8fsf] cfoft 36fpg] / skf; v]tLsf] ljsf; ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg'sf cltl/Qm g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s s[lif pTkfbgdf ljljlws/0f pBf]u :yfkgfsf] k|d'v p2]Zo lyof] .

e|i6 Joj:yfkgsf] kl/0ffd

pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf cg';f/, x]6f}8f sk8f pBf]un] cfkm\gf] ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt / ;'lglZrt ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f of] aGb ug{ ;/sf/ afWo x'g' k/]sf] xf] . of] sk8f sf/vfgfaf6 :yfkgfsf] z'? bz jif{ otf Ifdtf cg';f/sf] sk8f pTkfbg klg x'g ;s]g . k'/fgf] d]lzg ePsf sf/0f of] pBf]u n]e/ cf]l/oG6]8 5 . sd >ddf a9L pTkfbg x'g] cfw'lgs d]lzgx? g]kfndf leqg yfn] . To;n] ubf{ klg of] sf/vfgfnfO{ ahf/ k|lt:kwf{ ug{ sl7gfO{ eof] . of] pBf]udf tfgsf] Ifdtf jflif{s ! s/f]8 !) nfv ld6/ sk8f pTkfbg ug]{ Ifdtf 5 . @%) d]l6«s 6g wfuf] pTkfbg ug{ ;S5 . t/ Ifdtf cg';f/sf] pTkfbg ePg / >ldsx?sf] ;+Vof 36\g ;s]g . h;sf sf/0f o;sf] pTkfbg nfut a9L eof] . ahf/ k|lt:kwf{df l6Sg ;s]g . @ jif{ cufl8;Dd of] sf/vfgfaf6 pTkflbt sk8f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] lng] ub{Yof] . t/ clxn] lng 5f]8]sf] 5 . vf;faf6 cfpg] ef/taf6 g]kfn lelqg] ;:tf sk8fx?n] of] pBf]u ;+rfngdf gsf/fTds k|efj kf¥of] . c? ;+:yfgx?df h:tf] cf]e/ :6flkmª, e|i6frf/, /fhgLlts x:tIf]kh:tf ;d:of o;df klg gk/]sf] x}g . t/ clxn]sf] cj:yf cyf{t\ !–@ jif{ otfsf] ;dodf pBf]u Joj:yfkg kIf pBf]usf ;d:ofx? klxrfg u/]/ To;nfO{ x6fp“b} pBf]unfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ ljifodf OdfGbf/Ltfk"j{s sfd ug{ vf]h]sf] cfefif lbnfpYof] . pBf]usf] !–@ jif{ otfb]lv rNg], aGb x'g] / km]l/ rNg] h:tf sfo{ lgoldt ag]sf] lyof] . aGb x'g vf]Hbf ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ @–$ k6s *–!) s/f]8 lbP/ rnfpg klg vf]Hof] . t/ pBf]u @–$ dlxgf rNg] km]l/ k};f ;lsPkl5 aGb x'g] ===. cyf{t\ sf/vfgf ;+rfnssf nflu rfn" k'“hLsf] cefj eof] . rfn" k'“hL ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fOlbg g;Sbf of] sf/vfgf rNg ;s]g . Ps jif{ cufl8 lrlgof“x? cfkm} cfP/ of] pBf]usf] lj:t[t k|f]h]S6 l/kf]6{ tof/ u/]sf lyP / pBf]usf] cfw'lgsL/0f ub}{ of] ;+rfng ug{ C0f nufgL ug]{ OR5f JoQm u/]sf lyP . t/ ;/sf/n] lrlgofx?sf] OR5fnfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s lnPg . cfkm\gf nflu af]emLn] ?kdf of] pBf]unfO{ x]/]/ xf]nf ;/sf/n] x]6f}8f sk8f pBf]udf sfd ug]{ s/La !! ;o sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pBf]udf lgodfg';f/sf] /sd e'QmfgL lbg @% s/f]8 ?k}of“ pknAw u/fpg] eof] / kmfu'g ! ut]af6 pBf]u aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . of] pBf]usf sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] d+;L/ ! ut]b]lv @ j6f ljsNk ls pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ !# s/f]8 ?k}of“ ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg' k¥of] ls t pBf]usf] lgodfg';f/ cfkm"x?n] kfpg' kg]{ /sd e'QmfgL lbP/ ;/sf/n] cjsfz lbg'k¥of] . ;/sf/n] bf];|f] ljsNk /f]Hof] . t/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] of] pBf]unfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf ;+rfng ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lghL If]qnfO{ of] pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ cfJxfg ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqLn] lghL If]qn] of] pBf]u ;+rfng u/] pTkflbt sk8f ;]gf tyf k'ln;sf nflu vl/b ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

lghLs/0fsf] ;+efjgf

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] gjf}+ of]hgfsf] cGTo;Dd lghLs/0f u/L ;Sg] !^ j6f ;+:yfgx?sf] ;"rLdf of] x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]unfO{ klg /fv]sf] eP klg ;"rLeGbf c? s]xL klg k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5}g . ca aGb g} x'g] eof] ! ut]af6 ;+rfng ug]{ xf] eg] t lghLs/0f gu/L w/} 5}g . of] pBf]usf] lghLs/0f sfo{nfO{ b|'t ultdf cufl8 a9fpg] hfgsf/L ;+:yfg lghLs/0f OsfO{n] lbPsf] 5 . pBf]u;+u ePsf ;Dk"0f{ d]lzgx? clxn] rfn" cj:yfdf 5g\ . pBf]u;+u ePsf l:y/ ;DklQsf] k'/fgf] d"Nod} x|f; s6fpg] xf] eg] of] pBf]usf] l:y/ ;DklQ z'Go x'G5 . hldg @) ljufxf 5 x]8f}8fdf . k|of]u ul/Psf] c? hldg cf}Bf]lus If]qleqsf] hUuf xf] . tof/L kf]zfssf] a9\bf] lgof{tnfO{ x]bf{ g]kfndf sk8f pBf]usf] ;+efjgf k|z:t /x]sf] pBf]u dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . tof/L kf]zfs pBf]unfO{ g]kfnd} pTkflbt sk8f k|of]u u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfpg >L % sf] ;/sf/ tlD;of] eg] tTsfn of] pBf]unfO{ lghL If]qn] lng] ljZjf; cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f=ljdn sf]O/fnfn] JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] tof/L kf]zfssf nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{, sk8f / >d (( k|ltzt ef/taf6 cfoft ul/G5 . Tof] cfoft /f]Sg g]kfnsf sk8f pBf]unfO{ k|j4{g ug'{ kb{5 .

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf ;~rf/sf] cu|;/tf

sf7df8f}+ . b]zdf JofKt e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ qmddf k|]; hutn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] eP tfklg of] e"ldsfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] ;k|df0f k|:t't u/]sf e|i6frf/sf sf08x?k|lt ;/sf/n] j]jf:tf u/]sf] tyf e|i6frf/dfly sf/jfxL gx'g] u/]sf]n] klg e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'g g;s]sf] xf] . xfn} /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] e"ldsf ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] oxL lgisif{ /x\of] .

d+unaf/ dfgj clwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ;~rf/ dfWoddf e|i6frf/sf ;dfrf/x? k|sflzt x'g] u/]sf] t/ To:tf ;dfrf/ dfly ;/sf/L lgsfox?af6 plrt 5fglag x'g] gu/]sf]df c;Gtf]if k|s6 ul/of] . ;~rf/sdL{x?n] k|];nfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg ;lsof] eg] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ 7"nf] ;3fp k'Ug] s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] u+eL/tfk"j{s glnPsf]df lrGtf JoQm u/] . ;~rf/sdL{ tyf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;+u ;DaGw lgsfox? ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu k|lta4tf u/] klg ;/sf/L Jojxf/n] cfkm"x? cfZj:t x'g g;s]sf] atfP . æe|i6frf/sf] ;dfrf/n] 5fkfdf :yfg kfpg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg 5flkPsf ;Lldt ;dfrf/df 5fglag x'“b}g / e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/ tlD;b}g eg] ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ s:tf] eGg]Æ pgLx?n] k|Zg u/] .

sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ tLy{ sf]O/fnfn] tLg dlxgf otf ;ftj6f b}lgs / @@ j6f ;fKtflxs klqsfdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/x?nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ e|i6frf/;+u ;DaGwL ljZn]if0fo'Qm cfwf/kq k|:t't ub}{ hgdfg;df e|i6frf/sf] kL8f cToGt JofKt /x] klg ;f] cg'?k 5fkfx?df e|i6frf/sf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] .

of] cjlwdf k|sflzt # ;o %) j6f e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL ;dfrf/df #% j6f dfly 5fglag ePsf] lyof] . pQm cjlwdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/dWo] nfp8f ljdfg k|s/0fsf] dfq} (% j6f ;dfrf/ lyof] . k|sflzt ;dfrf/x?df klg w]/}h;f] ;dfrf/ vf]hL kqsfl/tfsf] b[li6n] eGbf /fhgLlts cf:yf / JolQmut nfG5gfsf] cfwf/df k|sflzt ePsf] sf]O/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;+sngdf ;"rgf pknAw x'g cToGt} sl7gfO{ kb{5 .

sfo{qmddf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf ;lrj v]d/fh g]kfnn] ;~rf/ dfWodx?df k|sflzt e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL ;dfrf/n] cfof]unfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;lrj hf]u]Gb||s]z/L l3ld/] / 6«fG;km/]G;L OG6/g]zgnsf pkfWoIf /d]z 9'+u]n e|i6frf/ /f]Sg kg]{ bfloTj ;/sf/sf] eP klg ;/sf/ o;k|lt pQ/bfoL aGg g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] .

k"j{ ;lrj ef]h/fh kf]v/]nn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ ;jn / :jtGq agfpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ljz]if k|x/L ljefusf pkk|d'v ;lRrbfgGb l;6f}nf, kqsf/x? lzj ufp“n] / afa'/fd 9sfnn] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;+sngdf cfOkg]{ sl7gfOaf/] cfkm\gf] cg'ej JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd k|lti7fgsf pk;efklt /fwf a'9fyf]sLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;+:yf dfgj clwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgn] ljleGg kIfl;t ;Dj4 ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] e"ldsfaf/] cGt/lqmofsf] >+[vnf rnfPsf] 5 .