g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|hftGq

ljlkg sf]O/fnf

g]kfnL sf+u|]; @))# ;fndf :yflkt /fli6«o sf+u|]; / @))% ;fndf :yflkt g]kfn k|hftGq sf+u|];sf] ljnoaf6 @))^ ;fndf :yfkgf eof] . aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] hgjnsf] /fli6«o sf+u|]; / hg/n ;'j0f{ zDz]/sf] wgjnsf] k|hftGq sf+u|];sf] ;+ud lyof]– g]kfnL sf+u|]; . :yfkgfsf] Ps jif{d} @))& ;fnsf] sflt{s dlxgf d} >L % sf] j}wflgs gfosTj :jLsf/ u/L !)$ jif{sf] lg/+s'z /f0ffzfxL 9fNg] ;+sNk lnP/ ;z:q qmflGtsf] lju'n km'Sof]– g]kfnL sf+u|];n] . qmflGt z'? ePsf] rf/ dlxgfleq} sf7df8f}+ pkTosf 5f]8]/ d'n'ssf] ;a} efudf nueu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] hg;/sf/ :yfkgf eof] . emfkf, Onfd, lj/f6gu/, wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, cf]vn9'+uf, pbok'/, ;Kt/L, dxf]Q/L, jL/u~h, b}n]v, vhgL lzj/fh, klZrd g]kfndf Pskl5 csf]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] d'lQm ;]gfsf] sAhfdf uof] . >L % lqe'jg ;kl/jf/ g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;df /fhgLlts z/0f lnO{ lbNnL ;jf/L eOaS;]sf] lyof] . >L % lqe'jgsf] o; ;fx;L sbdn] @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtnfO{ pmhf{ ykL lbof] . pT;fx el/lbof] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jtGqtfsf] rfxgf / >L % sf] /f0ffx?sf] s7k'tnL gaGg] OR5fn] /fhf / hgtfnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df pEofPsf] lyof] . Pp6} :jfy{df uf“;]sf] lyof] . hgqmflGtsf] pn{bf] e]nnfO{ /f0ffzf;gn] /f]syfd ug]{ k|of; ;kmn ePg . ef/t;+u !(%) ;g\sf] zflGt d}qL ;lGwn] klg /f0ffsf] clei6L k"/f x'g ;s]g . cGttM ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL k+=g]x?sf] dWo:ytfaf6 >L %, sf+u|]; / /f0ffaLr lqkIfLo lbNnL ;+emf}tfaf6 g]kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] 3f]if0ff @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] eof] . tTsfnLg cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]z / ;d;fdlos /fli6«o kl/l:yltsf] afWotf lyof] . …lbNnL ;+emf}tfÚ . c+u|]hL x's'dtsf lvnfkm ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|]; nl8/x]sf] a]nf c+u|]hL zf;ssf k[i7kf]ifs lyP ef/tLo sDo'lgi6x? . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 hlGdPsf g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x? cfh klg …lbNnL ;+emf}tfÚ wf]sf xf], qmflGt cw'/f] xf] eGg yfn]sf 5}gg\ .

>L % lqe'jgsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] cfkm\g} P]ltxfl;s dxTj 5 . ;+emf}tfd} 6'+luP/ klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtsf] pknlJw lyof] . /f0ff–sf+u|];sf] ;+o'Qm dlGqd08n lrlgof sfhLsf] xTof k|s/0fn] lj36g x'g k'Uof] . nf]slk|o u[xdGqL aL=kL=sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fpg] k|fof]lht if8oGq lyof] Tof] xTofsf08 . lrlgof sfhL sDo'lgi6 lyPgg\ . sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+:yf g]kfn 5fq ;+3sf g]tfx? h]ndf lyP . h]n kmf]g{ uPsf] eL8nfO{ k|x/Ln] uf]nL rnfp“bf of] 36gf x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/ aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o lyof] . t/ ef/tLo OR5fdf >L % lqe'jgn] tTsfnLg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf @))* ;fn df3 ! ut] ;/sf/ u7g eof] . kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr dte]b z'? eof] . ;Qf ;+3if{sf] r/df]Tsif{ ;/sf/ lj36g eof] . k|wfgdGqL dft[sfk|;fbnfO{ sf+u|];af6 lgisfzg ul/of] . /ftf/ft pxf“n] /fli6«o k|hf kf6L{ u7g ug'{eof] . >L % lqe'jgn] rf]Ol6Psf] k|hf kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ u7g u/] . /fli6«o Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o if8oGqsf] lzsf/ aGg k'Uof] g]kfnL sf+u|]; . ;dfgfGt/ sf+u|];, hgsf+u|];, k|hf kf6L{ ;a} g]kfnL sf+u|];af6} km'6\g k'u] . @))& ;fndf 3f]if0ff u/] cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g ;s]g . qmlds ?kn] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ /fhfn] lnb}+ uP . >L % lqe'jgsf] @)!! ;fndf b]xfj;fg kl5 /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kfnfdf 8f=s]=cfO{ l;+x / 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] ;/sf/ aGof] . k|hftGq :yfkgf ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; cGt/ snxaf6} ;Qf aflxl/g k'Uof] .

;Qf aflxl/g k'u]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; @))* b]lv @)!$ ;fn;Dd kf6L{sf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0ftkm{ s]lGb|t /x\of] . g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?aLr cToGt Gofgf] ;DaGw :yflkt x'g k'Uof] . cGttM @)!$ ;fnsf] eb|–cj1f cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0flt @)!% ;fnsf] ;+;bsf] r'gfj eof] . /fhfsf] ljZjf; lyof]– s'g} bnsf] ax'dt cfp“b}g . ;a} bnx?sf] oxL cg'dfg lyof] . t/ ck|Toflzt ?kdf cfdlgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd cfof] . s'n !)( lgjf{rg If]qx?df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] &$ :yfg k|fKt u¥of] . b'O{ltxfO{ eGbf a9L ax'dt Nofof] . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]kfn /fi6«jfbL uf]/vf kl/ifb\n] !( :yfg / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] $ :yfg xfl;n u¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf aL=kL=sf]O/fnf / pkg]tfdf ;'j0f{ zDz]/ ;j{;Ddltn] r'lgg' eof] . /fhf;+u d'7e]8sf] /fhgLltsf] abnf ;b\efjgfsf] /fhgLlttkm{ sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] ;f]r agfof] . ljkIfL bnx? sf+u|];sf] lvnfkm Ps eP . sf+u|];leq} km"6 k}bf u/L sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ lu/fpg if8oGq rNg yfNof] . s]xL ;Qf?9 bnsf ;f+;bx?n] ;/sf/ 9fNg …wd{kqÚdf x:tfIf/ klg u/] . uf]/vf kl/ifb\\\ nufot ;a} ljkIfL bnx? / c;Gt'i6 sf+u|];L ;f+;bx?af6 ;+;bLo k|of;af6} sf+u|];L ;/sf/nfO{ ;QfRo't u/fpg] k|of;x? eP . !* dlxg] zf;gsfndf /fHo /hf}6f pGd'ng, ljtf{ pGd'ng, h+un /fli6«os/0f, e"ld;'wf/h:tf o'ufGtsf/L sfo{qmdx? g]kfnL sf+u|]];sf] ;/sf/n] Nofof] . h'g s'/f ef/tdf klg ;+ej eO/fv]sf] lyPg . k|hftGq l;Wofpg] s'/fdf uf]/vf kl/ifb\ klg ;xdt ePg . cflv/ /fhfn] c;+;bLo af6f]af6 @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ e+u dfq u/]gg\ ls /fhgLlts bnx? k|ltjlGwt eP df}lns xsx? lgnlDjt eP . k|wfgdGqL nufot sf+u|];sf g]tfx? of t aGbL agfOP, of t ef/t lgjf{l;t x'g k'u] . k|hftGq sf+u|];sf] dfq uPg . ;a}sf] t uof] . k|ltaGw sf+u|];nfO{ dfq nfu]g . ;a} bnx? dfly nfUof] .

@)!& ;fndf ckxl/t k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu ;'j0f{ zDz]/sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ef/tLo lgjf{;gaf6 ;z:q qmflGtsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . h]n aflx/ /x]sf sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x? snsQfdf e]nf eP . d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf ;z:q ;+3if{ ug{ yfNof] . ;g\ !(^@ sf] ef/t–rLgaLr o'4 eof] . lrlgof ljb]zdGqL dfz{n ef/tLo e"ldaf6 g]kfndf x'g] s'g} klg cfGbf]ngnfO{ rLgn] ;xg] 5}g eGg] wDsLk"0f{ jQmJo cfof] . ljjz eP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfGbf]ng :yugsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . >L % dx]Gb|sf] ef/t / rLgaLrdf …Ps csf{ lj?4 v]Ng]Úsf] gLlt ;kmn eof] . l8=Pg=cl86sf] 3';k}7jfnf gLlt g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] clVtof/ u/] . ;g\ !(^*, !% d] df ;'j0f{ zDz]/n] /fhfnfO{ ;xof]u k|:tfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/] cg'?k * jif{sf] sf/fuf/af6 aL=kL= sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x nufotsf g]tfx?sf] l/xfO{ eof] eg], ef/tdf lgjf{l;t g]tfx?n] cfddfkmL kfP . ;'j0f{ zDz]/ d'n'sleq cf7jif{sf] lgjf{;gkl5 cfpg' eof] . @)@% sflt{s !$ ut]sf] l/xfO{kl5 aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] ef/t lgjf{;gaf6 ;z:q cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug{ nfUg' eof] . hDdf !^ jif{ b'a} g]tfx?n] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lvnfkm aGb's p7fpg' eof] . ;of}+ sfo{stf{x?n] zxfbt k|fKt u/] eg], xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{x?n] xf“;L xf“;L si6s/ h]n hLjg latfP .

/fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltsf] ulx/f] ljZn]if0f u/L k'; !^, @)## df aL=kL=sf]O/fnf …/fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] gLltÚ lnP/ g]kfn kms{g' eof] . /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / cfly{s ljsf;– lqsf]0ffTds bfloTj g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] s'/f pxf“n] eGg'eof] . /fli6«otf ;Daw{gdf sf+u|]; / /fhfsf] :jfy{ uf“l;Psf] 5, k|hftGq k|flKtsf] ;+3if{ /fhf;+u} 5, bLg b'MvL hgtfnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4df k'¥ofpg' 5 oL g} d]nldnfk gLltsf] dd{ lyof] . ad / aGb'ssf] /fhgLlteGbf d]nldnfksf] /fhgLlt k|efjsf/L l;4 eof] . @)#%–)#^ sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, h'g em'§f]nfO{ kmf“;L lbPsf] lj?4 z'?jft ePsf] lyof], n] h]7 !), @)#^ df /fli6«o hgdt ;+u|xsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff eof] . ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfsf] kIfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] cj;/ u'dfPg . @)!& kl5 l5Gg leGg ;+u7g ;'b[9 ug]{ sfddf h'6\of] . ul0ftLo ?kn] ax'bnLo Joj:yf lemgf] dtn] k/fhLt 3f]if0ff eP klg k~rfotL Joj:yf ca lglj{sNk /x]g . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)#& n] jflnu dtflwsf/af6 lgjf{rg k|0ffnL nfu" u¥of] . @)#* sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ul/Pg . j:t'tM g]kfnL sf+u|];n] r'gfj ;lqmo alxisf/sf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] .

@)#( ;fpg ^ ut] jL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgkl5, ;'/hk'/df tTsfnLg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf dfly k~rfotL u'08fx?sf] ;f+3flts xdnfdf ofbjgfy cfnf]ssf] xTof eof] . @)$@ sf] ;Tofu|xdf xhf/f} sf+u|];L sfo{stf{x? lu/km\tf/ eP . dnfO{ nfU5, g]kfnsf s'g} h]n vfnL lyPgg\ . ;/sf/L uf]bfd;d]t aGbL u[x agfOP . @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng eof] . :j=u0f]zdfg l;+x cfGbf]ng ;~rfngsf ;'k|Ld sdf08/ x'g'eof] . cfGbf]ngsf] efj e"ld tof/ kfg{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ;ft jfd 36saLr u7aGwg ul/of] / ef/t]nL g]tfx? g]kfn cfP . $( lbg;Dd -kmfu'g &– r}q @^_ ;zQm cfGbf]ng rNof] . kmntM @)$^ ;fn r}q @^ ut] /ftsf] !! ah] ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff eof] . @)$& a}zfv ^ ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf sf+u|];, ;ft jfd 36s / /fhfsf k|ltlglwx? ;lDdlnt cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g eof] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& -/fhf, sf+u|]; / jfd–lqkIfLo ;+emf}tfsf] b:tfj]h_ 3f]if0ff eof] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] lg0ff{os n8fO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] n8\of] .

@)$* sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ck|Toflzt k/fhon] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfof] . ^ dlxgf kl5 ^ hgf dGqLx? x6fOP . sf+u|];leq emu8fsf] ljhf/f]k0f o;n] u¥of] . @)%) sf] pklgjf{rgdf kf6L{ ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] k/fhon] sf+u|];L ljjfb cem rls{of] . 3ft–cGt/3ftsf] cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kn] sf+u|];–sf+u|];aLr ;8s ;8sdf s'6fs'6, 9'+uf xfgfxfgsf] l:ylt b]lvof] . ljjflbt 6gsk'/ ;lGwdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]t[Tj txd} ljeflht b]lvof] . cdof{lbt k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn] ;8s ;+3if{ / tf]8kmf]8sf] /fhgLltdf plqof] . @)%! sf] c;f/df zfxL ;Daf]wgsf] wGojfb k|:tfjdf g]kfnL sf+u|];s} #^ ;f+;bx?sf] cg'kl:yltsf sf/0f kfl/t ePg . g}ltstfsf cfwf/df k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdfsf;fy dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] >L % ;dIf l;kmfl/z ug'{eof] . o;/L tLg jif{d} ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ lug{ uof] . efuj08fsf] /fhgLltn] 5QL;] / rf}xQ/] ;a}h;f] pDd]bjf/ eP . ljeflht sf+u|]; bf];|f] :yfgdf cfof] . s'g} bnsf] ax'dt cfPg . 7"nf] kf6L{sf gftfn] Pdfn]n] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ agfof] . /fhsLo ;Qf cx+sf/ Pdfn]df olt b]lvof] ls ;Qf kl/jt{g s'/fnfO{ Joj:yfg} kl/jt{g ePsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ b]vfof] . k|hftGqsf] d"No dfGotfsf nflu ( dlxg] Pdfn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;QfRo't ul/of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, /f=k|=kf= / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ aGof] . oxL cGt/fndf /fk|kf ljeflht eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];s} b'O{ euf]8f ;f+;bsf sf/0f !* dlxgfdf g} u7aGwg ;/sf/ lug{ uof] . /fk|kf -rGb_ / Pdfn]sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ aGof] . :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)%$ wf“wnL u/]/ Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;kmn eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kxn sbdLn] @)%@ c;f]hdf /fk|kf–Pdfn] ;/sf/ cljZjf; k|:tfjaf6 lu¥of] . /fk|kf–g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ;b\efjgfsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ aGof] . ^ dlxgf d} k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg' eof] . kl5 ;/sf/df dfn] ;fd]n eof] . tLg, rf/ dlxgfdf dfn] ;/sf/af6 cnluof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] ;+o'Qm dlGqd08nn] @)%^ sf] cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fof] .

cfdlgjf{rgdf efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] gfd cl3 ;fg'{eof] . !!# :yfg lhtfP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ argj4tf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k"/f ug'{eof] . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf sf+u|];sf] Psdgf ;/sf/ aGof] . bz dlxgfd} kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfs} kxnsbdLdf ;+;bLo bndf e§/fO{ lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ul/of] . ljjz e§/fO{n] ;bgd} cfkm"n] k|=d=kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . e§/fO{hLsf] ;dy{gdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4 ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf pDd]bjf/L lbg'eof] . ^( dtsf lj?4 $# dt b]pjfn] xfl;n ug'{eof] . l6sf]–6fnf]af6 ge} k|lt:kwf{jf6 g]t[Tj rogsf] k/Dk/f a:of] . k|hftGqdf of] cToGt ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ aGof] . t/ sf+u|];leq ;Qf ;+3if{ ;dfKt ePg . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgsf] d'vdf k'; !!, !@, !# ut] Clts /f]zg k|s/0fdf /fhwfgL hln/x]s} a]nf, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, cGof}n 5fPs} a]nf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4 sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bnleq k'; !# ut] %^ hgf ;f+;bx?sf] b:tvt;lxt cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ul/of] . dtbfgdf k|:tfjs ;b:ox?dWo] $! hgfn] efu glnP/ jlxisf/ ug'{eof] / k|wfgdGqLsf kIfdf ^( ;f+;bx?sf] ;dy{g b]lvof] . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf ef/L dtn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . / klg sf+u|]; ljjfb 6'+luPg . c;Gt'i6 kIf ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePg .

;f/f+zdf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P]ltxfl;s 36gfqmdn] s] l;4 u/]sf] 5 eg], sf+u|]; c?af6 ;Qf vf]:g ;S5, t/ cfkm}+ rnfP/ vfg ;Sb}g, k|hftGq k|fKt ug{ ;+3if{df aGb's lnP/ df]rf{ df]rf{df n8\g ;S5 . cfGbf]ng ug{ ef/tLo lgjf{;gdf ef]]s ef]s} a:g ;S5 . hgcfGbf]ng / ;Tofu|x ug{ ;S5 . zxfbt k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf s7f]/ h]n hLjg ef]Ug ;S5 . !)$ jifL{o lg/+s'z /f0ffzf;g 9fNg xf];\ jf #) jifL{o k~rfot zf;g 9fn]/ k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps l9Ssf eP/ n8\g ;S5 . ljkIfdf /x“bf, h]n g]n ;x“bf jd jGb's af]Sbf, lgjf{;g b'Mv si6 em]Nbf sf+u|];df d]nldnfk x'G5 . t/ ;Qfdf k'Ubf Psn] csf{nfO{ 9fNg] v]ndf hfg, cghfgdf sf+u|]; km;]sf] 5 . ;Qf ;+3if{sf] kmf]x/L v]ndf @))& ;fnb]lv cfh ko{Gt g]kfnL sf+u|]; ?dln/x]sf] 5 . olb oxL /j}of /xL /x\of] eg], g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dtkqaf6 g} sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ub}{5 . jfdx?aLr dtdtfGt/ h:tf] b]lvP klg sf]xL ;bgaf6, sf]xL ;8saf6, sf]xL h+unaf6 Pp6} clei6 af]s]/ nl8/x]sf 5g\ . cflv/, pgLx? ;a} ;uf]qL x'g\ . hgtfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ clGtd df}sf lbPsf] 5 . k|hftGq /x] g} kf6L{sf] v]tL ug{ kfOG5 . / dfq ;/sf/df hfg] jfnL p7fpg ;lsG5 . o; r'gf}tLk"0f{ 38Ldf Psn] csf]{nfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fPsf] kL8f / å]if kfnL /fVg] xf] eg], Oltxf;n] sf+u|];hgnfO{ dfkm ug]{ 5}g . slx+ o;f] gxf];\ ls g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftGqsf] k|jt{s xf], ;Djw{s xf]Og .

sf“rsf] 3/df k|]d / å]ifsf] ;DaGw

j;Gt 9sfn

k|hftGqkl5sf] klxnf] k|wfgdGqL– sfndf lsi0fk|;fb e§/fO{ olt nf]slk|o x'g'eof] ls sf7df8f}+sf] h'g;'s} rf]s / uNnLdf hf];'s} sf+u|];L jf u}/–sf+u|];Ln] lbgsf] Psk6s lsz'ghLsf af/]df ukm gu/]sf] lbg g} ePg . lsz'ghL;+u;+u} pxf“sf] 5ftf, ;'/fO{ / 6\ofª\sf klg nf]slk|o eP . kfAnf] lksf;f]sf] cd"{t lrqsnf h:t} . To;kl5 s] lyof] sf7df8f}+sf Psy/L a'l4hLjLx?n] lsz'hgLnfO{ cfo]g km\n]ldªsf] pkGof;x?df cfpg] k|d'v :yfoL kfq h]D; a8nfO{ h:t} u/L JofVof u/] . h;n] ghfg]sf] / ug{ g;Sg] s'g} sfd g} 5}g . kmn:j?k ToxL …cf]e/ slGkm8]G;Ún] lsz'hgLn] sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= ! af6 r'gfjdf k/fho ef]Ug' k¥of] .

o;}sf/0f k"0f{ ax'dtsf] sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf lul/hfafa'nfO{ r'lgof] . ;a} k|ltkIfL kf6L{x?n] t tTsfnLg sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL lul/hfafa'sf] x/s ;d]t dg k/fPgg\ . o; oyfl:yltnfO{ /fhwfgLsf a'l4hLjLx?n] klg krfpg ;s]gg\ / lul/hfafa'nfO{ z]S;lko/sf] x]dn]6 kfq;+u bf“Hg yfn] . h;af6 sf+u|];leq rf/tf/] Wjhfafxsx? 5QL;] / rf}xQ/]df ljeflht x'g k'u] . To;kl5sf lbgx?df sf+u|];sf] 3/ emu8fn] s'g} 5fkf, d~r jf 5nkmnx?df k|d'v ljifo eP/ k|j]z gkfPsf] lbg g} ePg . h'g cfhsf lbg;Dd klg Ho"“sf] To"“ 5 .

oL ;Dk"0f{ s'/f eGbf klg d"n ljifo s] 5 eg] sf+u|];sf b'O{ a[4 g]tf lsz'hgL / lul/hfafa'sf] Ps cfk;df k|]d / å]ifsf] ;lGwn] sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlt tfT5, ;]nfp“5 / km]l/ e';sf] cfuf] em}+ km}lnG5 clg k/fnsf] cfuf] em}++ lgE5 klg . o; tfTg] / ;]nfpg] qmddf Pstfsfsf lul/hfafa'sf k"jL{ sdf08/ laho uR5bf/ stf k'u], klZrdLsdf08/ v'daxfb'/sxf“ k'Ub}5g\ . lsz'ghLsf bflxg]–b]j|] eP/ lx8\g] e/tzdz]/ / s'j]/ zdf{ clxn] sxf“ 5g\ . o;sf] n]vfhf]vf ug'{eGbf klg sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] k':tfdf x's'dsf] afbzfx eP/ b]vf k/]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lsgf/f kQf] nufpg] x'g\ ls x}gg\ Tof] rflx+ x]g{ af“sL 5 .

a'em]/ kf/ kfO{ g;Sg' 5 oL b'O{ g]tfx?sf] ;DaGw / nx8 . lul/hfafa'n] ut cfdr'gfj cfpg'eGbf cl3 g} /0fgLlt to ug'{eof]– casf] k|wfgdGqL lsz'ghL eg]/ . of] eGb} pxf“ @)% If]qs} ufp“ ufp“ bf}8g' eof] . xf“;L xf“;L cfkm\gf] b'Mvsf] kmn lsz'ghLnfO{ ck{g' eof] . gf} dlxgf laTg kfPg pxf“ cfkm\gf] k"j{ :jefj cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qsf] bf}8fxfdf lg:sg' eof] . bf}8fxfsf] ef]lnkN6} d~rdf 3f]if0ff ug'{eof]– ca k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ d]/f nflu 6f9f 5}g . d}n] b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt afn;vf eg]/ 5f]8\g ldNb}g . ptf ls;'ghL ;f“Rr} ;Gt b]lvg' x'G5 . cd/gfy bz{gfy{ lx8]sf] kmsL/ ofqL h:tf] . k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] ef]lnkN6 h;f] sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] r'gfjdf lsz'ghLsf] cg'xf/df s'g} å]if, nfG5gf / 3[0ff e]l6b}glyof] . To;} t x“l;nf] ldhf;sf lsz'ghL plQs} /l;s / pbLKt b]lvg' x'GYof] . s'g} k"jf{u|xLkgsf] 5gs klg lyPg Tof] a[4 cg'xf/df . t/ ha lul/hfafa'sf] t'kmfgL lg0f{on] v'daxfb'/hL dGqL kbaf6 avf{:t x'g'eof] . ta lsz'ghLn] tTsfn lul/hfafa'sfk|lt l6Kk0fL ug'{eof]– …cl/+ufnsf] uf]nfdf xft xfNof]Ú eg] To;sf] 8+s ;xg' k5{ .

sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x?df klg Pp6f crDd nfUg] lsl;dsf] ljz]iftf 5 . pgLx? cfkm\gf b'O{ a[4 g]tfx?n] hlt;'s} tn emf/]/ ufnL u/] klg pgLx?sf cufl8 r'“ af]Ng ;Sb}gg\ . t/ tL g]tfx?sf] jl/kl/ ;w}+h;f] b]lvg] cg'xf/x?n] t];f]{ gh/n] x]/] eg] klg To;sf] k|ltjfb t'?Gt} u5{g\ . clkt' b'j} g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf jl/kl/sf To:tf em'08x?nfO{ Tofu]/ jflx/ cfpg ;s]sf eg] 5}gg\ . ha b'j} g]tfx?sf] ;~rf/ k|lqmof g} cj?4 ePsf] ;dfrf/ km}lnG5 ta sf+u|];sf k':tfjfn g]tfx? ;xdlt sfod u/fpg / jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf Nofpg kl;gf kl;gf eP/ bf}8w'k u5{g\ . jftf{sf] :yfg / ldlt tf]S5g\ . k'gM jftf{df cj/f]w k}bf x'G5 . Pslbg b'O{ g]tfx? ldNof} eg]/ c+sdfn u5{g\ . k|];df kmf]6f] lvrfp“5g\ . jftf{df s] s] eof], s'g s'g ;xdltdf jftf{ 6'+luof], Tof] jftf{ u/fpg] sld6Ln] kQf] kfp“b}g . cf–cfkm\gf lsl;dn] cf–cfkm"nfO{ ;xh / cg's"n x'g] u/L jftf{ / ;xdltnfO{ kl/eflift ug]{ >[+vnf z'? x'G5 . clg d~rdf efif0f z'? x'G5– …sf+u|];nfO{ km'6fpg vf]Hg] / km'6\5 eGg] tTjx?n] lbjf:jKg gb]v] x'G5 . xfd|f b'O{ g]tfx? ldNg' eof] .Æ sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo /fhgLltdf of] s'/f] af/Daf/ bf]xf]l/G5– s]6fs]6Lx?sf] k'tnLsf] v]nh:tf] u/L .

klxnf] sfo{sfndf pTs[i7 ;+ljwfg / ;kmn cfd r'gfj u/fP jfkt jfxjfx kfpg' ePsf lsz'ghLsf] bf];|f] sfo{sfn ck]lIft ?kdf /fd|f] eg] ePg . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lju|bf] cj:yf, cfkm\g} :jf:Yosf] v:sbf] l:ylt, dGqLx?sf] e|i6 / p208 rl/q, ljjfbf:kb lgo'lQm / lg0f{o k|d'v jx;sf d'2f eP Tof] a]nf . zfob ;Gtx?nfO{ zf;g ;Qf kmfKb}g ls s;f] xf] < lxGb':tfgdf klg ufGwLhLn] zf;g ;Dxfn]sf eP …afk'hLÚsf] ;Ddfg kfp“y] ls kfp“b}glyP ls, clxn] ef/tLo o'jfx?sf] ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ptf eLd;]g yfkfb]lv cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf;df ;aeGbf w]/} ufnL vfPsf] / k'Tnf hnfOPsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf . pxf“sf] klxnf] sfo{sfn rSsfhfd, g]kfn aGb, x8\tfn / gf/f–h'n';d} w]/} laTof] . kl5Nnf] sfo{sfndf cfP/ pxf“sf] …:6«]6 kmjf8{Ú ult / sDo'lgi6 lj/f]wL 5lj PsfPs ydf{ld6/sf] kf/f]sf] prfO{ 36] h:tf] u/L 36\of] . pxf“n] ;'–zf;g / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cl3 ;fg'{ eof] . oBlk pxf“sf] cfkm\g} kf6L{df Pstf / ;xdlt sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h'g;'s} gf/f lbP/ kl5Nnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL kbsf] h'Qf le/] klg ;w}+ x:tfIf/sf] wfl/nf] t/af/ af]s]/ cl:y/tfsf] v]tL ug{ afgL k/]sf sf+u|];L ;f+;bx?sf] kl5 kl5 bu'g'{ kg]{ ljjztf ljBdfg 5 pxf“;+u . t/ Pp6f s'/f rflx+ s] eg] cfo{ ;+:s[ltsf dxfg ;+/Ifs lj4fg rf0fSon] rGb| u'KtnfO{ /fhgLltsf] l;Gb'/ klx¥ofpg'eGbf cl3 eGg' ePsf] lyof]– æa'l4dfg / rnfv dflg;n] dfq zf;g xTofpg ;Ifd x'G5 .Ú xf] oxL rf0fSo gLltnfO{ dgg\ ubf{ lul/hfafa' hlt a'l4dfg / rnfv dfG5] jt{dfg sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf b]lvPg .

sf+u|]; kf6L{leq lsz'ghL Pp6f :ki6 lehg ePsf] g]tf dflgg'x'G5, lul/hfafa' s'zn ;+u7gstf{ . @)%@ ;fn cl3;Dd kf6L{sf] dxfdGqL kbeGbf dfly kfOnf g6]s]sf lul/hfafa'sf] dxfdGqL sfo{sfn hlt cf]hk"0f{, ultzLn /x\of] . To;kl5sf sf+u|];sf dxfdGqLx?n] Tof] hf]z / ultnfO{ 6kSs l6Kg ;s]gg\ . kmn:j?k cfh dxfdGqL kbs} cjd"Nog e}Ú/x]5 sf+u|];df . o;}n] klg sf+u|];sf dtbftf / sfo{stf{x?n] bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?nfO{ ljZjf; u/L xfNg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . of] kl5Nnf] bz jif{df lsz'ghLsf] ljrf/ / lul/hfafa'sf] ;+u7gzLntfnfO{ sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?n] Ps} 7fp“ ;+of]hg ePsf] ;fx|} sd dfq cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ . tyflk sf+u|];n] k6s–k6s ax'dt NofPsf] 5 / k6s–k6s cfkm\g} sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ lu/fPsf] 5 . of] bz jif{df *) k|ltzteGbf a9L ;do sf+u|];n] zf;g u/]sf] 5 of] d'n'sdf .

pb]unfUbf] 5 oL b'j} g]tfx?sf] nf]slk|otf klg . /fhwfgL nufot zx/L If]qx?df hlt lsz'ghL nf]slk|o dflgg'x'G5 . ufp“ / b]xftlt/ lul/hfafa' bx|f] ks8 ePsf] g]tf ulgg' x'G5 . zx/sf sf+u|];x? lsz'ghLnfO{ tf/0fxf/sf] ?kdf k|rf/ u5{g\ . ufp“n] sfo{stf{x? lul/hfafa'nfO{ l;sGb/sf] ;+1f lbG5g\ . clkt' of] JolQmk/s /fli6«o /fhgLlt ln+sgsf] k|hftGqsf] kl/efiff cg'?k pko'Qm 5 5}g Tof] a]Un} ax;sf] ljifo xf]nf . t/ Pp6f s'/f rflx+ s] eg] oL b'j} g]tfx?sf] nf]slk|otfsf] ;df; g} ;du| sf+u|]; kf6L{ xf] . o;df ljjfb hgfpg] 7fp“ 5}g . oxL g} sf/0fn] xf] sf+u|];sf bf];|f k':tfn] cfkm\gf] 5lj /fli6«o prfO{df Nofpg g;s]sf . gq ef]lnsf k':tf aLr klg o:tf] k|]d / å]ifsf] ;DaGw g} sfod eO{ /fVg] xf] eg] dtbftfnfO{ ;d]6L /fVg / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pmhf{ k|bfg ug{ k|foM c;Dej g} b]lvG5 . lsgls sf“rsf] 3/df Ps kTy/sf] k|xf/ g} sfkmL x'G5 .

k"0ff{lu/Ldf ePsf] s] xf] <

pk]Gb| yfkf

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] cfkm" 3/ gagfpg] / c?nfO{ klg 3/ agfpg glbg] af“b/ k|a[lQsf] kof{o ag]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] d"nwf/f eGg ?rfpg] pQm kf6L{ cfh g sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cfwf/e"t dfGotf cg'?k rln/x]sf] 5, g t k|hftflGqs l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . To:t}, /fli6«otfsf] k|;+udf klg pQm kf6L{n] ægLnj0f{ >[+ufnÆ cyf{t\ gLnf] Zofnsf] syfnfO{ rl/tfy{ u/]sf] 5 . k~rtGqsf jl0f{t pQm syfsf] 56\6' Zofn bu'b}{ hf“bf wf]jLn] n'ufdf xfNg 7LSs kf/]sf] gL/sf] ef“8f]df k5{ / p;sf] z/L/ gLnf] x'G5 . Tof] b]v]/ c? Zofnx?sf] hdftdf uP/ c?eGbf cfkm" ljlzi6 hftsf] hLj ePsf] bfjL ub}{ /fhf aG5 . t/ s]xL lbg kl5 hj ;a} Zofnn] Pp6f k|;+udf x'Oøof dRrfpg yfN5g\, To;a]nf p;sf] d'vaf6 klg c? Zofn h:t} x'Oøof lgl:sG5 . of] b]v]/ ;a} Zofnn] To;sf] a7\ofO{ yfxf kfp“5g\ / p;nfO{ s8f ;hfo lbG5g\ . Pdfn] ;f] syfsf] Zofnn] em}+ x'Oøof dRrfPsf] 5, t/ hgtfnfO{ em'SofP jfkt ;hfo kfpg af“sL 5 .

;+;bsf] lxp“b] clwj]zgdf p7fpg nfp8fjfx]s s'g} d'2f ge]6]kl5 / /fd|/L 5fglag ePsf afx]s s'g} d'2f ge]6]kl5 / /fd|/L 5fgjLg ePdf To;df cfkm"n] nufPsf] cf/f]k w]/} ;do gl6Sg] b]v]kl5 Pdfn] gof“ d'2f vf]Hg bnan;lxt dxfsfnL k'Uof] . sbflrt s'g d'2f km]nf gk/] d'2f ;[hgf ug{ klg ;lsg] p;sf] ljZjf; lyof] . t/ p;sf oL b'j} cfzf k"/f ePgg\ . Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] eft[;+:yf k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 dfkm{t\ !# hgf ;f+;b / sfo{stf{x?sf] k"0ff{lu/L dfr{ pknlAwljxLg xf“:of:kb gf}6+sL dfq ;fljt eof] . t/ hgtf / af}l4s ;d'bfoaLr cfkm" o;/L gf+luPkl5, cfkm\gf] pQfpnf] / u}/lhDd]bf/Lkgf 9fs5f]k ug{ Pdfn] cem} em"7 / e|dsf] v]tLdf nfu]sf] 5 . oxf“;Ddls o; qmddf cfkm\gf ;dy{s s]xL a'l4hLjL / slyt æljz]if1x?ÆnfO{ ;d]t k|of]u u/]/ /fi6«nfO{ em'Sofpg] k|k|~r Pdfn]af6 eO/x]sf] kfOG5 .

jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] k~r]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo kl/of]hgfaf6 g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ x'g ;Sg] nfesf] oyfy{ a'em]kl5 ;f] kf6L{ pQm kl/of]hgfsf] ljkIfdf hfg ;s]g . g]kfn / ef/taLr pQm ;lGwdf ;Demf}tf x'“bf g]kfnL sf+u|];eGbf Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] To;sf] kIfdf a9L ts{ lbPsf lyP . Tof] ;lGwsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofP/ pQm kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] cfkm" ljsf;–lj/f]wL gePsf] k|efj kfg{ vf]h]sf lyP . t/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / tL sfo{stf{ dfkm{t\ hgtfnfO{ ;w} ef/t–lj/f]wL gzf lknfO/x]sf] kl/0ffd Pdfn]n] ef]Uof] . g]tfx?sf] Tof] ts{ / e"ldsfnfO{ pgLx?n] z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]/]+ . To;kl5 Pdfn]n] cfkm}+n] ;dy{g u/L ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ dtåf/f cg'df]lbt ePsf] ;lGwsf] af6f]df tuf/f] t]:of{pg] k|of; u¥of] . ;lGwsf] sfof{Gjogdf cj/f]w Nofpg] u/L ;+sNk k|:tfj NofOof] . Pdfn]sf] c3]{nf]n] ubf{ lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg ck]lIft ultdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]g . Psflt/ of] l:ylt 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dfn]n] ToxL ;lGwdf Pdfn] g]tfx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ lnP/ Pdfn] ef/tsf] k'R5/ / /fi6«3ftL kf6L{ xf] eGg] gf/f 3GsfPsf 5g\ . dfn] cfkm"nfO{ v'nf?kn] ef/t lj?4 pEofPsf] 5 . dfn]sf] of] dfgl;stfsf] lgdf{0fdf Pdfn] g]tfx?s} 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . Pdfn]n] c? jfd kf6L{x?nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf]n] c? ;fgf jfd kf6L{x?n] klg Pdfn]nfO{ /fi6«3ftL l;4 ug]{ cleofg rnfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] g k|i6;+u ;lGwsf] kIfdf pleg ;s]sf] 5, g lj/f]w ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf a:g] p;sf g]tfx? ;f] kl/of]hgf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] kl/sNkgf ePsf] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u5{g\ eg] To; kf6L{sf g]tfx? sfo{stf{nfO{ pQm ;lGw /fi6«3ftL 5 / o;sf] nflu sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ lhDd]bf/ 5 eGg] u5{g\ . To;}sf] kl/0ffd Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf o'jf ;f+;b sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k"0ff{lu/L dfq k7fPg, Toxf“ ;a}sf] sfddf k|of]u eO/x]sf ;fdfu|Lx? vf]nfdf kmfnL lbP/ s]6fs]6Lkg k|bz{g u¥of] . Toxf“ ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k ug]{ / To;f] u/]df …gof“ d'2fÚ k|fKt x'g] cfzfdf pgLx?n] To;f] u/]sf] klg cg'dfg 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+od ugf{n] le8Gt ePg / Pdfn] l/Q} kmls{g ljjz eof] . dfn]eGbf cfkm" Hofbf ef/t–lj/f]wL /x]sf] b]vfpg] xf]8jfhLdf Pdfn]n] u/]sf] of] pQfpnf]kgn] pQm kf6L{sf] k|lti7f / ljZjf;gLotf x|f; u/]sf] 5 . dfn]n] sfnfkfgL dfr{df u/]sf] eP u}/ lhDd]jfbf/Lkgf xf] of] . cflv/ dfn] / Pdfn]df s]xL km/s /x]g5 . Pp6} dfgl;stf /x]5 < gLnf] /+usf] Zofnn] em}+ Pdfn]n] klg p:t} x'Oøof u¥of] //

k"0ff{lu/Ldf af“w agfpg] s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] / xfn af“wsf] ;+efJotf cWoog / ;j]{ dfq eO/x]sf] s'/f g]kfn / ef/t b'a}n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . hn>f]t dGqfnon] df3 !* ut] k~r]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo kl/of]hgfsf] l;nl;nfdf l/–/]u'n]zg af“w lgdf{0f sxf“ ug]{ eGg] ;DjGwdf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbb} g]kfnn] klxn] PsftkmL{ ?kdf cWoog ubf{ ?kfnLufp“ pko'Qm b]lvPsf] / xfn ?kfnL ufp“ / k"0ff{lu/Ldf ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;j]{ eO/x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . dGqfnon] ;+o'Qm lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ k"j{ l/–/]u'n]zg af“wsf] lgdf{0f:yn rog ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfp“b} o;sf] nflu sf7df8f}+df d'Vo sfof{no, 6gsk'/ -ef/t_df l8lehg sfof{no / cfof]hgf :ynx? ;j–l8lehg sfof{nox? :yfkgf u/L ;+o'Qm ?kdf :ynut cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ rln/x]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] klg Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] egfOnfO{ k'i6L ub}{ l:ylt :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . df3 @^ ut] -* km/j/L_ /fhb"tfjf;åf/f hf/L jQmJodf k"0ff{lu/L k|;+usf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lb+b} elgPsf] 5– ef/tLo ;/sf/ / >L % sf] ;/sf/aLr !@ km/j/L !((^ df k~r]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . of] ;lGwnfO{ b'a} b]zsf ;f+;bx?n] !((& df cg'df]bg ug'{sf;fy} h"g !((& df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] g]kfn e|d0fsf] qmddf cfjZos sfuhx? cfbfgk|bfg ePsf lyP . pQm ;lGwsf cg';f/ cg';Gwfgsf;fy} lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -8L=kL=cf/=_ b'a} b]zsf] ;xeflutf klg tof/ x'g' kg]{ pNn]v 5 . pQm p2]Zosf nflu k~r]Zj/ cg';Gwfg gfds Ps sfof{{no l8;]Dj/ !((( df sf7df8f}+df :yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn ef/tsf b'O{ jl/i7 hn;|f]t ljz]if1x?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pQm sfof{nosf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm kl/of]hgf sfof{nosf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ g} k"0f{lu/L af“waf/] cg';Gwfgsf] sfd cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLsf] cui6 @))) df ePsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] a]nf pQm cWoog sfo{nfO{ ultzLntf lbg] ;+o'Qm ;dembf/L sfod ul/of], tfls 8L=kL=cf/= l8;]Da/ @))! ;Dddf 6'+uf] nfUg ;sf];\ . t/ s'g} s'g} ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] ;To, tYo ga'emL cg';Gwfgsf] gfddf af“w lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] s'/f klg k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] unt k|rf/ cleofg rnfpg' Hofb} v]bk"0f{ 5 . o:tf e|fds l/kf]6{x? k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgfsf ;fy} g]kfn–ef/t ;/sf/aLr dxfsfnL gbLsf] ljsf;, zf/bf af“w, 6gsk'/ af“w / k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgfsf] nflu 8L=kL=cf/=sf] tof/Ldf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] ;'lgof]lht ?kn] k|rfl/t ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] eg]sf] 5– æs'g} b'O{ b]zaLr ePsf] låkIfLo ;xdltnfO{ s'g} Pp6f kIfn] dfq cWoog, cg';Gwfg jf lgdf{0f ug]{ k|Zg} p7\b}g .Æ

oxf“ x]Ssf /fVg' kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] dxfsfnL;+u ;DalGwt ;+;bLo cg'udg ;+o'Qm ;ldltdf klg Pdfn]s} jr{:j 5 . clxn];Dd ;ldltsf @& j6f a}7s al;;s]sf 5g\ / tL a}7sx? k|foM k~r]Zj/ k|s/0fd} s]lGb|t /x]sf 5g\ . ef/tn] cf“vf 5n]/ k"0ff{lu/Ldf af“w g} agfpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L eP Pdfn]n] Tof] ;ldltnfO{ kl/rfng gu/L 5f]8\g] lyPg . ut ebf}b]lv g} ;f] ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] 5}g . To:t}, k"0ff{lu/L o:tf] 7fp“ xf], h'g 7fp“ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf 5 . Toxf“sf] oyfy{ / ;Dj]bgzLntfaf6 /fHo ;+oGq cgle1 5}g . o:tf] j[xb\ lgdf{0fsf] sfd /ftf/ft ;'6'Ss / ;DalGwt b]zsf] hfgsf/L j]u/ x'g ;Dej 5}g . >L % sf] ;/sf/ :jo+n] g} Toxf“ af“w agfpg] xf]Og ;j]{ ug]{ sfd dfq ePsf] hfgsf/L lbO;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] s'g ;kgfdf Toxf“ af“w b]Vof] < crDd 5 . Pdfn] kmfnL lbPsf pks/0fx? af“w lgdf{0fdf geO{ ;j]{sf] sfddf dfq k|of]u x'g] lsl;dsf lyP . oL ;a oyfy{n] Pdfn]nfO{ PskN6 km]l/ /fhgLltsf] gfddf em'7 / e|dsf] v]tL ug]{ bn 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .