dgsf] uf“7f]

sfd b]vfpg ;Sg' k¥of]

6+s sfsL{

xfdL k|hftGqjfbL xf} . xfdLdf k|hftflGqs cfr/0f 5 eGg ldNb}g . cfh dflg;df g}ltstfsf] 7"nf] x|f; cfPsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . d'n's / k|hftGqsf nflu xfd|f g]tfx?sf] cfr/0fdf b]lvPsf] x|f; g} ;aeGbf vt/gfs sf/s tTj ag]sf] 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf lxhf] k|hftGq :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgfsf] n8fO{df cfkm"nfO{ pT;u{ ug]{ zxLbx?sf] rfxgf / sNkgf cg'?k sfd ;+ej 5}g . h'g d'n'sdf zxLbsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ zf;s ju{ bQlrQ eP/ nfUb}g . Toxf“ k|hftGq lbj; dgfOGYof] ls Toxf“ k|hftGqsf] cg'e"lt hgtfn] ug{ kfPsf lyP t < Tof] Joj:yfn] cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] kL/ dsf{ a'em\g ;s]sf] lyof] t < kSs} lyPg . To;}n] t hgtfn] Joj:yf lj?4 h]xfb 5]8] / d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf u/]/} 5f]8] . To;sf/0f cf}krfl/s ?kdf k|hftGq lbj; dgfP/ dfq s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . k"j d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf hgtfn] k|hftGq 5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg' k¥of] . Tof] dx;'; g]tfx?n] lbnfpg ;Sg' k¥of] . Tof] k|0f ug'{ k¥of] clg k|hftGq lbj; dgfP klg x'G5 gdgfP klg x'G5 . efif0f u/]/ sfd gug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ Tofu]/, sfd ug]{ t/ efif0f gug]{ k|j[lQ xfdLn] a;fNg' k5{ .

– d[uf}lnof–*, uf]7ufp“, df]/ª

;DalGwt 7fp“df nufpg] k|0f ug'{ k5{

lzj/fh kf7s

d'n'sdf k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgf ePsf] bz jif{ k"/f eP/ P3f/ jif{ z'? x'g nfu]sf] 5 . bz jif{sf] cjlwdf g]kfnL hgtfn] k|hftGqsf] cg'e"lt ;d]t ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . hgtfn] g]tfx?sf] efif0fsf qmddf k|hftGqsf dL7f dL7f ;kgfx? b]vfP klg cfd g]kfnL hgtf si6s/ hLjg latfpg afWo 5g\ . k|To]s jif{ kmfu'g & ut] xfdL k|hftGq lbj; dgfp“5f}+ . t/ k|hftGq lbj; s]jn efif0f / dL7f dL7f ;kgfx?df dfq ;Lldt /xg] u/]sf] 5 .

To;}n] d]/f] ljrf/df o; k6ssf] k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ xfdLn] ca JolQmut kmfObfsf nflu xf]Og . d'n's, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] nflu sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . vfg gkfP/ 56k6fO/x]sf u/La hgtfsf] rx|fO/x]sf] 3fpdf dnxd nufpg] k/Dk/fsf] yfngL ug'{ cfjZos 5 . k|hftGq cfPkl5 To;sf] k|ltkmn s]xL ;Lldt JolQmx?n] dfq lnO/x]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq dgfP/ dfq s]xL x'“b}g . k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/sf] ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug'{ k5{ . ljsf;sf] jh]6 ;DalGwt 7fp“df nufpg] k|0f xfd|f g]tfx?n] ug'{ k5{ . k|hftGq Nofpg cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] ;d]t k|jfx gu/L n8\g] zxLbx?sf] ;kgf k"/f ug]{ sfd ug'{ k5{ eGg] rfxgf ;a}sf] 5 .

– xf8Lvf]nf uflj;–^, ;femf 6f]n, dsjfgk'/

zxLbx?sf] ;Ddfg x'g'k¥of]

v8\uaxfb'/ vqL

ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|flKtsf] ljt]sf bz jif{leqdf k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] s]jn xfjfbf/L ?kdf dgfOPsf] dfq efg ePsf] 5 . @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf dfly ;}lgs anaf6 lg/+s'z k~rfot Joj:yf nflbPkl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf @)!* ;fndf :j=;'j0f{ zdz]/sf] g]t[Tjdf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] nflu ;zQm qmflGtdf efu lnP/ cfkm\gf] ;j{Zj u'dfPsf Ps;]Ps k|hftGqsf ;]gfgLx? / @)!& ;fnb]lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd clj/n ?kdf h]n, g]n uf]nL ;j{Zjx/0f ub}{ ;+3if{df xf]ldPsf xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{x? ax'bnLo k|hftGq cfPkl5 cfh cnkqdf k/]sf 5g\ . @)!* ;fndf PsbnLo k~rfotL lg/+s'ztfsf] lvnfkmdf ;z:q qmflGt gePsf] eP cfh;Dd dxfdfgj aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] xfnt ad]{nL ;dfhjfbL tTsfnLg  g]tf ph'sf] / g]kfnL k|hftGqsf] xfnt jd]{nLsf] h:t} x'g] lyof] xf]nf . To;}n] h'g /fhgLlts k|hftGqsf ;]gfgLx?sf] Tofu, ;+3if{, alnbfg / cys k|of;sf] kmn:j?k b]zdf ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf eO{ gof“ o'usf] z'?jft x'g ;Dej ePsf] xf] . o:tf ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] :yfkgfy{ cgj/t ?kn] ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf s7f]/ oftgfsf] kL8f ef]Ub} cfPsf of]4fx?nfO{ ax'bnjfbL ;/sf/af6 dfq xf]Og cfly{s / ;Ddfgsf] ?kdf cfkm}+ hxfg kl/jf/af6 klg ckx]lnt e} lbg sf6\g' sfn kv{g' afx]s lat]sf !) jif{df csf]{ pkfo b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f k|hftGq lbj;sf cj;/df To:tf JolQmx?sf] vf]hL u/L ;Ddfg ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fpg' k5{ .

– u'NdL

zflGtsf] ;Gb]z km}nfpg' k5{

k|sfz kGt

olta]nf d'n's 7"nf] ;+s6sf] wf/df plePsf] 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] !! jif{ k'Ug nfUbf klg k|hftGqsf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k :jtGq ?kdf hgtfn] lz/ 7f8f] kf/]/ lx8\g ;Sg] jftfj/0f 5}g . k|hftGqdf hgtfn], hgtfåf/f, hgtfs} lglDt zf;g Joj:yf rnfp5g\ t/ cfh Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] aGb's / csf]{lt/ k'ln;sf] aGb'ssf] uf]nL lgbf]{if hgtfsf] 5ftLdf k8\sL/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ lg/Lx ;fljt ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] cfkm"nfO{ 6'x'/f] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\g} e"ld;d]t ;/sf/sf] clwgdf 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg If]qx?df k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg'n] dfq} s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . xf], k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg' k5{ t/ h'g 7fp“sf hgtfn] rfx“bf rfx“b} klg k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg kfPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s cfkm"n] rfx] cg'?k k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg kfpg] jtfj/0f /fHon] to ul/lbg' k5{ . hj/h:tL cfkm\gf] ljrf/df nufd nufpg' kg]{ afWotfaf6 hgtfnfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg kxn ug'{k5{ . ha;Dd hgtfn] k|hftGqsf] k|ltkmn kfp“b}gg\ ta;Dd s'g} klg s'/fsf] ljsf; ;+ej 5}g . To;}n] cab]lv k|hftGq lbj;sf] gf/f cfkm" klg af“rf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfp“ eGg] x'g'k5{ . ToxL ;Gb]z o; k6ssf] k|hftGq lbj;n] klg km}nfcf];\ . 

bfª

cf}krfl/stfn] s]xL x'“b}g

;/f]h af]x/f

g]kfn k|hftGqk|]dL d'n's xf] . oxf“sf hgtfn] hlxn] klg k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] cledt hfx]/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . @))& ;fn cl3 d'n'sdf /x]sf] tfgfzfxL /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo u/L k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{sf nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] 7"nf] alnbfg u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L @)!& ;fnsf] sf08 lj?4 hgtfn] km]l/ #) jif{;Dd ;+3if{ u/] . @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkl5 d'n'sdf k|hftGq t k|fKt eof] t/ k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ b]zn] kfpg ;s]g . cfh k|hftGq lj?4 rf}tkmL{af6 cfqmd0f e}/x]sf] 5 . rfx] pu|jfdkGyL sf]0faf6 xf];\ of pu|blIf0fkGyL sf]0faf6 oL b'j} k|j[lQ k|hftGqsf nflu 3fts 5g\ . olta]nf k|fKt k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu xfd|f g]tfx?sf] cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ x'g' cfjZos 5 . olb g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;s] eg] clxn] k|hftGq lj/f]wL zlQmx?nfO{ k|hftGqsf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt ug{ ;Sof} eg] k|hftGq lbj; dgfPsf] ;fy{stf x'g]5 .

cfh k|hftGqk|lt ljt[i0ff pTkGg ug{ rfxg] zlQmx?nfO{ tx nufpg ;Sg] vfnsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd, to x'g'k5{ . k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg'sf] cy{ cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ug'{ xf]Og . zxLbsf] rfxgf / sNkgf cg'?k d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fPdf k|hftGq lbj;sf] ;fy{stf a9\g]5 .

– yf/df]/, ;Nofg

cfufdL k|;+uM ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgaf6 tkfO{++n] s] ck]Iff ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

cy{rqm

vr{ emg\ a9fpg] dlGqkl/ifb\

>L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ul7t ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]usf] ;'emfj ljk/Lt clxn]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfsf/ 7"nf] ePaf6 g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs vr{ emg\ a9\g hfg] s'/f g]kfnsf cy{lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs vr{ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ;'emfj lbg ul7t cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ s]xL dGqfnox? vf/]h ug{, ljefu tyf sfof{no ufEg vr{, lgoGq0f ug{ s]xL ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . t/ ;'emfjnfO{ ;/sf/n] jf:tf gu/]sf] b]lvof] .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k|f=8f=dbgs'df/ bfxfn ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]un] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf ;/sf/nfO{ dGqfnosf] ;+Vof 36fpg eg] klg #& ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb\ u7gn] cfof]usf] l;kmfl/zk|ltsf] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' x'G5 . 7"nf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] dfqfnfO{ a9fPsf] cf/f]k 5 csf{ cy{zf:qL 8f=kfly{j]Zj/ ltldlN;gfsf] . lj1x?sf cg';f/, g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] a9\bf] cg'kft / cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ;|f]t kl/rfng emg\ sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fh:j c;'nL b/ s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf ;g\ !((( df !!=& k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ hf] c+s ( k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf lyof] . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f=z+s/ zdf{ æj}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] 36\bf] l:ylt;+u t'ngf ubf{ of] c+snfO{ lrGtfhgs ePsf] atfpg' x'G5 . g]kfndf j}b]lzs ;xfotf ;g\ !((^ df s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] %=^ k|ltzt lyof] . ;g\ !((( df of] c+s 36]/ $=( k|ltzt dfq ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]usf cWoIf ;f+;b ljgoWjh rGb cfof]un] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cf=j= @)%%–@)%^ sf] /fh:jsf] *#=#% k|ltzt ;fwf/0f vr{nfO{ cfufdL % jif{leq &) k|ltztdf emfg{ / @)%*–)%( sf] jh]6 th'{df ubf{ ;fwf/0f vr{ /fh:jsf] &( k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L ;Ldf tf]Sg l;kmfl/z u/]sf] atfpg' x'G5 .

xf]6n / bz k|ltzt z'Ns

!) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns ;DaGwL ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] ;f]djf/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;dIf cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf k[YjL/fh lnunsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;/sf/n] tLg dlxgf cufl8 pQm ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . uPsf] ;ftfaf6} Tof] ;ldltsf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL ;dIf k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;]jf z'Ns nfu" ug'{ kg]{ jf gkg]{ eGg] ljifodf :ki6 ls6fgL u/]sf] 5}g t/ l6K;nfO{ Jojl:yt / ;+:yfut ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;'emfj rflx+ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;]jfz'Nssf] 7fp“df cfltYo z'Ns Pjd\ cGo s'g} gfd /fVg ;lsg] / of] u|fxssf nflu clgjfo{ gx'g] k|ltj]bgn] k|i6 ls6fgL u/]sf] 5 . ko{6g dGqfnosf] Ps pRr ;"q cg';f/, of] k|ltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf dlGqd08nn] l5§} g} lg0f{o ug]{5 .

xf]6n dhb'/x?åf/f ul7t ;+3if{ ;ldltn] kmfu'g ^ ut];Dd ;/sf/åf/f ;]jf z'Ns nfu" ePsf] 3f]if0ff gul/Pdf cfufdL ;ftfb]lv cfGbf]ngdf gof“ sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff 5 . ;ldltsf] ;f]djf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . xf]6n dhb'/x?n] lnun cfof]uk|lt z'?b]lv g} c;xdlt /x]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ e]6]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgfy{ 7f]; k|of; ug{ k'gM cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

:d/0f/xf];\, s/Lj Ps dlxgf cufl8 xf]6n dhb'/x?n] !) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Nssf] dfu ub}{ cfkm\gf] ;f] sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fPkl5 xf]6n dflnsx?n] !) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Nssf] lj/f]w ub}{ xf]6n aGb u/]sf lyP . kl5 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ljz]if cg'/f]wdf xf]6n dhb'/ / xf]6n dflnsaLr cfGbf]ngnfO{ s]xL ;do /f]Sg] ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn a+unfb]z Jofkf/ d]nf

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / a+unfb]zsf] k~ru9 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm tTjfjwfgdf a+unfb]zsf] k~ru9df @* ut]b]lv g]kfn a+unfb]z ;+o'Qm Jofkf/ d]nf k|f/De ePsf] 5 . . a+unfb]z / g]kfnaLr ;+o'Qm ?kdf ul/Psf] of] Jofkf/ d]nf klxnf] xf] . d]nf Ps dlxgf;Dd rNg]5 . pQm d]nfdf ;xefuL x'g g]kfnL pBf]uL Joj;foLx?sf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nL km"naf/L a]nfaGwsf] af6f] d} df3 @& ut] To;tkm{ uPsf lyP . pQm d]nfdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 skmL, lrof, dx, lrh, l3p, cn}rL, kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L, cb'jf, bfn, s'rf], rfprfp, x:tsnfsf ;fdfg, tof/L kf]zfs, lj:s'6 Pjd\ sGkm]S;g/L, hl8a'6L tyf cf}iflw, k]o kbfy{, dfj{n cflb j:t'x? k|blz{t ul/Psf 5g\ . g]kfnsf tkm{af6 Tof] d]nfdf !)) j6f :6nx? /flvPsf 5g\ . d]nfsf] pb\3f6g a+unfb]zsf jfl0fHo dGqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

d]rL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / k~ru9 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 aLr ut % clk|n @))) df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] Ps ;fem]bf/Lkq cGt/ut pQm d]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . d]nfsf] k|d'v p2]Zo g]kfn a+unfb]z aLr Jofkf/ k|j{wg ug'{ xf] . k~ru9 g]kfnsf] sfs8le§faf6 !)) lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f kb{5 .

gjlgo'Qm cy{dGqL 8f= dxt eGg'x'G5–

p ;fj{hlgs vr{eGbf /fh:j a[l4 sd 5 . cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu g]kfnn] :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] kl/rfng u/L ;fj{hlgs vr{df lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 .

p /fHon] ljleGg ljsf; cfof]hgfdf u/]sf] nufgL pkof]uL x'g g;Sg' g} /fh:j a[l4 x'g g;Sg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] .

p >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] nufgL Ifdtf / k"“hL clxn] 36\b} uPsf] 5 . g]tf / ;f+;bsf] bjfjn] /fHoåf/f nufgL ug'{ kg]{ cfof]hgfsf] ;+Vof aif]{gL a9\bf] 5 .

p cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf] vr{ g]kfnsf] ;djlw d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf a9L ePsf] / o:tf] vr{ 36fpg] a}slNks pkfo cjnDag ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cK7\of/f] 5 .

p ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] a[l4 ;fj{hlgs vr{ a[l4sf] t'ngfdf 7\ofDd} x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

p ;/sf/ / lghL If]qn] v]Ng' kg]{ e"ldsf lglZrt u/L bL3{sfnLg vr{sf] bfloTjaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ arfpg' kb{5 . jh]6 agfpg] tl/sfdf klg kl/jt{g Nofpg' kb{5 . cfof]hgfsf pknlAwnfO{ x]/]/ dfq nufgL ug'{kb{5 .

p ;fj{hlgs vr{ cJojl:yt 5 . of] vr{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsPg eg] /fh:j a[l4 eP klg pRr k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g .

k|ltWjlg

k"jf{u|xL /fhgLltn] d'n'ssf] lxt ub}{g <

g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns :j?kn] a/bfgsf] ?kdf kfPsf] hnljB't pTkfbgsf] ckf/ ;+efjgf xfd|} cf“vf cufl8 To;} v]/ uO/x]sf] 5, To;} alu/x]sf] 5 . xfdLx? ljsf;sf s'/f u5f}+ . b]z agfpg] s'/f u5f}+ . hgtfnfO{ pHofnf] km}nfpg] ;kgf af“8\5f}+ / Jojxf/df b]zsf] sfofkn6 ug{ ;Sg] dxfkl/of]hgfsf] k'gM hLjgdf cfkm\gf] k"j{ s/t'tnfO{ la;]{/ k'gM av]8f z'? u5f}{ . ;+;bsf] sfo{jfxL :yug ub{5f}+ . o;sf k5fl8sf] b'/fzok"0f{ k"jf{u|xL /fhgLltn] b]zsf] ;'Gb/ eljionfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 . b]zk|ltsf] 3f]/ j]OdfgLsf] :jfb /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ef]Ug] g} 5g\ . hgtfsf cbfntdf . ljz]iftM l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] ljB't k|;f/0f xfd|f] b]zsf l;dfgf jl/kl/ u'0f:t/Lo / e/kbf]{ gePsf] oyfy{n] xfd|f] ckf/ hnljB'tsf] ;+efJo ahf/ km/flsnf] b]lvG5 . ljZn]ifsx?sf] ;j]{If0f cg';f/, g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ gbLgfnfx?af6 *#,))) d]ufjf6 hnljB't pTkfbg x'g] atfOP klg $$,))) d]ufjf6 dfq Osf]gf]ldsNnL lkmlhjn b]lvG5 . ljB't pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] of] 7"nf] ;+efJo cg'kft b]z ljsf;sf] Pp6} dfq} ;+hLjgL xf] . of] ;TonfO{ xfdLn] a]n}df lrGg ;s]gf}+ . hnljB't Ifdtfsf] ckf/ /fzL ePsf] /fi6« g]kfn cem} nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/df cGwsf/d} ?dlng' lglZrt ?kdf b'Mvb ljifo xf] . s:t'/L d[un] cfkm"leqsf] dgdf]xs ;'uGwnfO{ glrg]/ jg–jg} s'b]em}+ xfdLx? s'lb/x\of}+ . nx} nx}df, xfdLn] c“Wof/f] ;lx/x\of}+, ltvf{ vkL /x\of}+, ca w]/} eO;Sof] of] s'bfO{ of] k|tLIff b]zdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] klg bz jif{ gfl3;Sof] . b]zsf] d'6' /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/df ;d]t ;d'lrt vfg]kfgL / lgoldt lah'nL geP/ slxn]sflx+ c“Wofl/g' kg]{ oyfy{sf ;fd' b]zsf cGo zx/ / u|fdL0f hghLjgsf cK7]/f lrq cfkm}+ atfp“5g\ xfnt s] xf]nf eg]/ .

ev{/} cfzfsf ls/0fx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . c“Wof/f jQLx?df pHofnf] xf]nf ls eg]/ ltvf{Psfx? d]nDrL hf“b}5g\ dx+uf] xf]d 8]lne/L jSsf jf6/ lkP/ . $)) d]ufjf6 hnljB't Ifdtfsf] c?0f t];|f] cd]l/sL sDkgLnfO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'Dkg] / d]nDrLsf] sfo{ yfNg] ;/sf/sf] /rgfTds yfngLaf6 cflQP/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts :jfy{ / k"jf{u|xs} nflu ;+;bsf] sfo{jfxL :yug u/]sf] ;dfrf/ OG6/g]6af6 a'em\bf k/b]zL e"lddf b]z b'MVbf] /}Ú5 r;Ss 7'NbfO{n] atfp“b} u/]sf] 3/ ;fGbfO{n] eTsfpg] ljrf/ af“b/] k|j[lQsf] nf]ssyfdf k'g/fj[lQ eP em}+ .

ljb]zL nufgLstf{ / bft[ /fi6«x?sf] C0f tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/g' kg]{ kl/of]hgfx?df pgLx?n] nufgL u/]sf] k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ To;sf] ;+efJotf C0f c;'nLsf] ;d'lrt tf}/ tl/sfx? a'em\g] ub{5g\ g} . s;}n] nufgL ubf{ cyjf s;}nfO{ C0f lb+bf cfkm\gf] ;f“jf g} 8'Ag] u/L s;}n] ub}{g . xfdLn] dfUg' 5 cfkm";+u geP/ u'xfg'{ k/]sf] 5– ljb]zL nufgLstf{x?;+u . dfUg]sf] eGbf lbg]sf] :j/ zt{ 7"nf] x'G5 g} cfkm\gf] cfjZostfeGbf . o;sf] cy{ of] xf]Og /fi6« w/f}6Ld} /flvg' kb{5 . /fli6«o :jfledfg j[xt hgtfsf] enfO{ b]z ljsf;sf] dxfgcleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fpgsf nflu bft[ /fi6« / ljb]zL nufgLstf{x?sf] s]xL zt{x?nfO{ ;d]t :jLsfg}{ kg]{ x'G5 .

– /fdxl/ kf}8]n
elh{g ldnfu|f];f o'lgel;{6L, lkmlnlkG;

uf]i7Lsf] p2]Zo

ldlt @)%& df3 @) ut] ;fKtflxs …ljdz{Údf k|sflzt æ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} bf]ifLÆ zLif{ssf] clGtd cg'R5]bdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] ;dfrf/k|lt xfd|f] Wofg cfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .

pk/f]Qm cg'R5]bdf æzflGt / ;'zf;gM zflGtsf] nflu hgqmGbgÆ ljifos /fli6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] lgisif{df æd"ntM dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdf s]lGb|t pQm uf]i7Ldf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug]{ tyf ;/sf/ / Joj:yfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg] k|oTg ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg] uf]i7Ldf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgbf]{if 7x¥ofpg] 7"nf] s;/t ePsf] lyof]Æ eGg] /x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm /fli6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] d'Vo p2]Zo lgDg /x]sf lyP–

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 plAhPsf ;d:ofsf] k|s[lt / o;sf] pTkltsf sf/0fx?af/] cg'ej / ljrf/x? cfbfgk|bfg ug'{, lbuf] ?kdf zflGt :yfkgf / ;'zf;g k|jw{gsf nflu tfTsflns / bL3{sflns sfo{gLltx? ljsl;t ug'{, / sfo{gLlt sfof{Gjogdf ljleGg ljsf;sf kfqx?sf] klxrfg ug'{ .

pQm uf]i7Ldf jl/i7 /fhgLlt1x?, gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwlx?sf ;fy} ljleGg ljwfsf k|f1x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf] bf}/fgdf ;xefuLx?åf/f cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ cleJoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]hsåf/f uf]i7Lsf pko'Qm p2]Zox?nfO{ dWogh/ u/L lgisif{ lgsfNg] k|of; ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

– 8f=/f]lxts'df/ g]kfnL
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, ;fk–g]kfn

-pQm uf]i7Lsf] 3f]lift p2]Zo pk/f]Qm g} eP klg Toxf“ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug]{ k|z:t / hf]8bf/ k|oTg ePsf] wf/0ff xfd|f] ;Djfbbftfsf] dfq x}g y'k|} ;xefuLx?sf] klg 5 . …ljdz{Údf k|sflzt ;dfrf/k|lt rf;f] /fvL k|ltlqmof JoQm ;d]t ug'{ ePsf]df xflb{s wGojfb 5 .– ;+=_

kl/qmdf

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– s'Gbg zdf{

x] ul/k|e' /
x] ;/sf/ /
d]/f cg]sg tGq dGqsf bfj]bf/ /
d ltd|f] n't] k|hfsf] ;Gtfg
ef]sf] / gfª\uf] hgtf,
w]/} eof] ltdLn] dnfO{ kmsfPsf] km'NofPsf]
Oltxf;sf kfgfdf pNn' agfPsf] .
t/ cfh d klg s]xL eGg rfxG5'
d]/f] eljiosf] a08f ca ltdLl;t ug{ rfxG5' .
s;}u/L ltdL d]/f] lk08 5f8
ltd|f] lx:;fdf h] rflxG5 n]pm
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a;\, dnfO{ kmut af“Rg b]pm
st} uf“; / af; vf]Hg b]pm .
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cfh d}n] g} cfkm\gf] eljio
cfkm\gf egfp“bfnfO{ ;'Dk]
t}klg lsg d]/f] cl:tTj dfl;b} uPsf] 5 o;/L <
ds'08f]leqsf] cg'xf/ st} b]v]em}+
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P d]/f hggfos–o'uk'?ifx? /
dnfO{ t ltdL Jofkf/L nfUg yfn]sf 5f}+
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o;/L dnfO{ a/afb ug'{ ;f6f]
of] b]z rnfpg ufx|f] k/]sf] 5 eg] ltdLnfO{
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ltd|f] sdfO{ x'g]5 k|z:t
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s]xL t unf{ xfd|f] nflu klg
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xfd|f] lglDt vf]O st} s]xL a“Rb}g .
x}g eg], wkfO b]pm ;a}nfO{ d'Unfg af“Rg
uf]vf{nL etL{sf] sldzg vfPsf k'vf{ ltd|f]
b]zb]zdf df]ntf]n u/L
ltdL klg dfu v'n]/ bfd xfd|f] .
p;} klg uPsf g} 5g\ w]/}
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o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgolt 7fgL
sd;]sd s]xL sdfpg] 5f}+
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s]xL t oxf“ klg leœofpg] 5f}+ .
/ dg]{ a]nfdf
kms{g] 5f}+ of] b]zdf cfkm\gf] 3f6 / bfp/f vf]Hg .
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Jo+Uo

e|i6frf/sf] OdfGbf/ l;4fGt

d'g kf}8]n

Ps k6s Pp6f 5fkfdf st} k9]h:tf] nfU5 ls OG8f]g]l;of eGg] d'n'sdf olt w]/} e|i6frf/ 5 ls Toxf“ lbOPsf] ljb]zL ;xof]usf] #) k|ltzt t e|i6frf/Lx?n] vfP/ g} l;WofOlbG5g\ . ljZj a}+ssf clwsf/Lx? Toxf“sf] e|i6frf/ k|ltzt b]v]/ 6fpsf] ;dfT5g\ c/] / tL ljZj a}+ssf clwsf/Lx?n] xfd|f] ;'Gb/, zfGt / ljzfn d'n'ssf] e|i6frf/sf] k|ltzt hf“r] eg] s] unf{g\ < 6fpsf] ;dfp“nfg\ ls a]xf]z} xf]nfg < xfd|f] dxfg d'n'sdf #) k|ltzt e|i6frf/ / &) k|ltzt ;b'kof]u e}lbP t xfO{ xfO{ ug{ x'GYof] . oxf“ t To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] 5– &) k|ltzt e|i6frf/ / #) k|ltzt ;b'kof]u . To;}n] t cfh k|hftGq pbfPsf] cfwf ztfAbL cyf{t\ krf; jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ljsf; eGg] lrhsf] bz{g gePsf] . &) k|ltzt e|i6frf/df em\jfd\ ePsf] sf/0fn] &) jif{;Dd oxf“ So} klg x'“b}g . To;kl5 So} cfzf klg ug{ ;lsG5 .

t/ rf]vf] s'/f] s] 5 eg], cb'e"t s'/f] s] 5 eg], crDdsf] s'/f] s] 5 eg] e|i6frf/ eg] ljz'4 OdfGbf/Lsf;fy x'G5 . To;df rflx+ a]OdfgL x'“b}g . To;df rflx+ w'Tof{O{ x'“b}g . ;fx|} lgisn+s, lgisk6, kljq / lg:jfy{ 5 oxf“sf] e|i6frf/ . e|i6frf/df a]OdfgL, e|i6frf/Ldf 7uL, e|i6frf/df n'6 7\ofDd} 5}g oxf“ . ax't cf/fdn] k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ ;a}sf] efu k:sL, ;a}nfO{ lrQ a'emfO{ Pp6f lglZrt k|0ffnL cg';f/ x'G5 oxf“sf] e|i6frf/ . sfuhkq, lx;falstfa, vftfkftf, lhG;L–gub ;f/fdf ;f/f lgodfg';f/ ldn]sf] x'G5 . d'lvofsf] ;xL x'g' kg]{ g} 7fp“df x'G5, vl/bf/sf] 5fk nufpg' kg]{ 7fp“d} nufOPsf] x'G5, ;'Aafsf] lg/LIf0f ;xL klg 7\ofSs} 7fp“d} x'G5 / xflsdsf] ;b/ klg b'?:t :yfgdf ;xL ug'{ gkg]{ lkogsf] :yfg klg ;'/lIft x'G5 . e|i6frf/nfO{ h'g zfg, h'g dfgsf;fy ;~rfng ul/Psf] x'G5 Tof] lj/n} s'g} d'n'sdf b]Vg kfOG5 .

st} s'g} xf]xNnf x'“b}g, st} s'g} czflGt x'“b}g . st} s'g} lsrnf] jf uf]ndfn x'“b}g . sfd hlt tbf?stfsf;fy e}/x]sf] x'G5, e|i6frf/ Tolt g} zfgsf;fy bu'l//x]sf] x'G5 . lbg]n] xf“;L xf“;L lbO/x]sf] x'G5, lng]n] lgw{Ss lgle{s lnO/x]sf] x'G5 . st} s'g} 8/ x'“b}g, st} s'g} qf; x'“b}g . ;a}sf] efu lglZrt x'G5 . xflsdn] %) k|ltzt kfp“5 . To;dWo] p;n] :yfgLo xflsd ljefu / dGqfnodf klg km"n cIftf k7fp“5 . ;'Aafx?n] @% k|ltztaf6 af“8]/ lnG5g\ . vl/bf/x?n] !% k|ltztd} lrQ a'emfp“5g\, vl/bf/ d'lgsf ;a}n] !% k|ltztdf efuj08f u5{g\ . af“sL % k|ltzt cfsl:ds sf]ifdf lg/LIf0fdf cfPsf] xflsdx?nfO{ Vjfpg–Kofpgsf] nflu /flvG5 . ;a} yf]s k"j{ lgwf{l/t x'G5 To;}n] e|i6frf/df a]OdfgLsf] s'g} ;+efjgf g} x'“b}g .

sd{rf/LrGq cyf{t\ Ao'/f]qm\of;L ef/tdf ;fx|} alnof] 5 c/] . c+u|]hx?sf] pklgj]z ePsf] sf/0f pgLx?n] sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]/ alnof] / zlQmzfnL agfPsf 5g\ . To:t} g]kfndf eg] 3';f]qm\of;L cyf{t\ e|i6frf/ Tolts} alnof] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] h/f] olt alnof] 5 / olt km}lnPsf] 5 ls o;nfO{ pv]Ng] sNkgf klg s;}n] gu/f];\ . zfob o;sf] h/f]df ljut !) jif{df k|hftflGqs, ax'bnLo, dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL, ;+ul7t jf c;+ul7t /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ef]sf g]tfx?n] dnhn, uf]8d]n gu/]sf] eP o;sf] l:ylt sdhf]/ e};SYof] xf]nf . t/ o'uf}+sf ef]sfx? 8f]sfdf xfd kmfn]sf h:tf e|i6frf/sf d'G6fx?df y't'gf] hf]g{ uOxfn]af6 e|i6frf/ u'x'sf] d'nfh:tf] emg\ emg\ kmi6fp“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] t g]tfx?sf] cflzjf{b;d]t kfO;s]sf] e|i6frf/ ax'nfPsf] s's'/h:tf] h;nfO{ kfof] p;}nfO{ hxf“ kfof] Toxf“ 6f]Sb} lryf]b}{ lx+l8/x]sf] 5 .

e|i6frf/sf] k|0ffnL olt ljZj;gLo / k|fdfl0fs e};s]sf] 5 ls s;}sf] efu xl/g] t ;+efjgf g} x'“b}g . dGqLb]lv lkog;Dd cf–cfkm\gf] cf]xf]bf cg';f/ ;a}n] cfkm\gf] efu kfp“5g\, kfp“5g\ . tnasf] 7]ufg gxf]nf t/ e|i6frf/sf sldzg, b:t'/L OToflbsf] efu lglZrt x'G5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] eG;f/sf] g]6js{, s/sf] g]6js{, k|f]h]S6x?sf] g]6js{, ;f/fsf ;f/f g]6js{ r'n'{Dd e|i6frf/df cfwfl/t 5 / of] g]6js{ k"0f{ lgikIftf tyf OdfGbf/Lsf;fy ;~rfng e}/x]sf] 5 .

o;} qmddf d'n'ssf] Pp6f 7"nf] /fhgLlts kf6L{n] e|i6frf/sf OdfGbf/ l;4fGtdf yk b'O{ rf/ cf]6f O{6 hf]8]sf] 5 . ha xfdL s;}nfO{{ klg e|i6frf/L eGb}gf}+ . e|i6frf/L eP gePsf] 5'6\ofpg] sfd xfd|f] xf]Og . t;y{ ljutdf xfdLn] d'v RoftL RoftL Pp6f 7"n} g]tfnfO{ e|i6frf/L eg]sf] s'/f xfdL lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ . ax't /fd|f] s'/f ha ;asf ;a e|i6g} 5g\, xdfddf ha ;a gf+u} g} 5g\ eg] lar/f] Pp6fnfO{ dfq anLsf] af]sf] lsg agfpg] < t/ Pp6f 8/ t 5 . lxhf] e|i6frf/L elg;s]sf] 7f]s'jf ul/;s]sf] dg'jfnfO{ cfh ;fw' xf] eGg'x'G5 eg] lxhf] k~rfotL Joj:yf kmfl;i6 Joj:yf xf] egL eGg' ePsf] s'/fnfO{ cfh lkmtf{ lnO{ k~rfotL Joj:yf ljZjsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 Joj:yf xf] eg]/ geGg' xf]nf eGg] s] 5 < cflv/ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] k5fl8 klg t dfG5]x? lyP, d's'6x? lyP . h;/L cfh lxhf]sf] e|i6 dg'jfsf] k|efjdf k/]/ jf Tof] dg'jfnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ dg'jf t ufO{ xf] eGg'x'G5 eg] ef]ln dfG5] / d's'6sf] rdsdf k/]/ tkfO{+x?n] h] klg eGg a]/ nfpg' x'Gg . tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd] g} ;xL .

e|i6frf/sf] OdfGbf/ l;4fGtdf cfkm\gf] of]ubfg lbg] bn Pp6f dfq xf]Og ;a} 5g\ . ;f+;bnfO{ kh]/f], ;f+;bnfO{ k]G;g e|i6frf/sf ;';+:s[t pbfx/0f x'g\ x'g\ eg] uGxfpg] pbfx/0f t slQ 5g\ slQ . h] xf];\ /fhgLltzf:qsf 7]s]bf/x?n] g]kfnnfO{ klg cGt/f{li6«o cWoogsf] kl/lwdf Nofpg rfxg' x'G5 eg] of] e|i6frf/sf] OdfGbf/ l;4fGtnfO{ NofP x'G5 . of] g]kfnsf] df6f]kfgLh:tf] df}lns l;4fGt xf] . g]kfnL hghLjgsf] t:jL/ xf] .

rlr{t k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

l;+xb/af/af6 of] ufp“ b]lvG5 <

p k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf glbpGh]n ;bgdf s'g} sf/jfxL rNg glbg] eGgL ljkIfL bn -Pp6f afx]s_ ;a}n] kf“rf}+ lbg klg ;bg alxisf/ .

p kf“rf} lbg;Dd k"0f{ rSsfhfd, To;sf/0f hghLjg c:tJo:t . 5}7f}+ lbg oftfoft ljefusf dxflgb]{zssf] 6]j'ndf b'O{ 306] jftf{kl5 rSsfhfd :ylut . ljBfyL{sf] ;x'lnot ef8f dfu sfod} . ctM ;+3if{ hf/L .

p dfcf]jfbLåf/f !! / !# jifL{o gfafns;lxt ^ hgfsf] xTof . 8]9 jif{b]lv !# jif{;Ddsf cGo & hgf u+eL/ 3fOt] .

p cy{dGqLn] aNnaNn zky u|x0f . dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7gdf dGqL agfOg' ePsf PsdGqLn] zky alxisf/ . pxf“dGqL agfOg' ePsf] cf7f}+ lbg zky g} gv'jfO{ pxf“nfO{ kbef/ d'Qm .

p Ps /fHodGqLåf/f cfkm" /fHodGqL x'“bf x'“b} klxn] dGqL agfOPsf JolQmsf] kbef/ d'Qm u/]kl5 Tof] dGqfno cfkm\gf] lhDdfdf glbPsf] egL /fhLgfdf lbg] tof/L . csf{ Ps /fHodGqL klxn] cfkm" /fHodGqL x'“bf x'“b} To;df a9'jf gu/L gof“ JolQm NofOPsf] sf/0f ckdfgjf]w eP/ dGqfno alxisf/ .

p ;Qf?9 bnsf c;Gt'i6 kIf ljkIf;+u ldn]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf u/fP/} 5f]8\g] xb;Ddsf] k|of;df tlNng . ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu ljkIfL;+u jftf{ ug{ of] kIfsf] jftf{ 6f]nL u7g .

p ;Qf?9 bnsf c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tfåf/f k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf glbP t'?Gt} cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] egL cfkm\gf kIfsf ;f+;bx?nfO{ cfZjf;g . k|wfgdGqL x6fpg], qmddf lbg}lkR5] *–!) 306f a}7s .

p k"j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf kf6L{sf k"j{ ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f k|wfgdGqLn] b'O{dWo] Ps kb 5f]8\g km]l/ klg cfu|x ug]{ 3f]if0ff . pxf“åf/f of] a]nf k|wfgdGqLn] kf6L{eGbf k|wfgdGqLsf] kb 5f]8g pko'Qm x'g] / Tof] 5f]l8xfNg ;gd| cg'/f]w jQmJo hf/L .

p k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnåf/f k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf afx]s csf]+ ljsNk gePsf] x'“bf cfkm"n] z'? u/]sf] of] clGtd cleofgdf ;xefuL e}lbg cGo ljkIf;+u cg'/f]w . cg'/f]wkqdf cfkm"n] z'? u/]sf] ;bg alxisf/df ;w} ;fy lbg ofrgf . k|ltsfTds ?kdf Pslbg alxisf/df ;xefuL e}lbPsf], /fhgLlts nfesf cfwf/df k|d'v k|ltkIfn] ;w} ;bg alxisf/ ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k;lxt ;+;bsf] Pp6f kf6L{åf/f of] ofrgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ .

p h'g ljifodf ;bg alxisf/ e}/x]sf] 5 Tof] ljifosfaf/] ;DalGwt dGqLn] af]Ng vf]Hbf k|li6s/0f lbg gkfpg] u/L /f]i6d 3]g]{ qmd hf/L .

of] Ps xKtfleq b]lvPsf 36gfsf oL s]xL gd'gf dfq x'g\ . of] qmd slxn];Dd hf/L /x“nf eGg] slDtdf oL k+lQm n]lvbf;Dd /fhgLltsf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ s;}n] klg cg'dfg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cyf{t\ /fhgLltn] s'g ?k lng] xf] slDtdf oL k+lQm n]lv+bf;Dd cg'dfgeGbf aflx/sf] ljifosf ?kdf 36gfx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . oL tTsfnsf 36\gf x'g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm oL k+lQm n]lv+bfsf] If0f;Ddsf] cGo 36\gfx? x]l/of] eg] b]lvg] lrqsf s]xL gd'gf o:tf 5g–

p lat]sf] df3 dlxgf cyf{t\ jh]6 3f]if0ff ePsf] bzf}+ dlxgf;Dddf ;8s, l;+rfO cflb ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] s'n ljsf; jh]6sf] !) k|ltzt klg lgsf;f ePsf] 5}g . lgsf;f eP/ klg vr{ gePsf] /sd hf]8\bf of] a]nf;Dd s'n ljsf; jh]6sf] * k|ltzt dfq vr{ ePsf] sf]if tyf n]vf sfof{nosf vftfkftfx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

p ;fdfGo k|zf;g vr{sf] k|ltzt cg'dfg ul/PeGbf / of] a]nf vr{ x'g' kg]{ hlt eGbf %) k|ltzt a9L vr{ ePsf] tYof+s s]xL cl3 dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . of] tYof+s cg';f/, of] a]nf;Dd p7\g' kg]{ /fh:j gp7]/ /fi6« a}+saf6 lnPsf] cf]e/8«fkm\6sf] c+s b'O{ c/aeGbf a9L k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

p ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf b'O{ j6f a}+s ;/sf/n] Joj:yfkg rnfpg g;s]/ ljb]zL ;+:yfnfO{ ;'lDkg] tf/tDon] clGtd ?k kfp“b}5 . oL b'O{ j6f a}+saf6 8'a]sf] * c/aeGbf a9L /sd ;/sf/sf] ;"rgf cg';f/ ca p7\b}g . oL /sd 8'jfpg] JolQmx?sf] ;Vof @)–@% eGbf a9L g/x]sf] oL a}+ssf Joj:yfksx? g} atfp“5g\ . t}klg ;/sf/n] tL a}+ssf Joj:yfksx?sf] lgo'lQm ug{ 5f]8]sf] 5}g . clxn] ljb]zLx?nfO{ lbg vf]lhPsf] Joj:yfkg ;~rfngsf] Pp6f zt{df klxn] 8'a]sf] /sdaf/] To;n] s]xL ug'{ gkg]{ eGg] 5 < dfly pNn]v ePsf] Tof] /sd lng] JolQmx?‘lauxfp;’sf gfp“df clxn] klg v'nf ?kn] pBf]u Joj;fo rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . ltgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf sfo{qmdx?df k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx? ;l/s e}/x]sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] /sd p7fpg]tkm{ s;}n] rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfOPg .

p vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]/ ;/sf/n] s]xL cl3dfq Tof] ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg klg lghL If]qnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] 5 . t/ otf pQm ;+:yfdf ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/]sf] Joj:yfksn] dfl;s Ps nfvsf b/n] ;]jf ;'ljwf k|fKt u/]/ ToxL al;/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] Joj:yfkgn] sfd ug{ ;s]g egL lghL If]qnfO{ af]nfPkl5 ;/sf/af6 lgo'Qm To:tf Joj:yfkssf] Toxf“ s] sfd 5 eGg] ;fdfGo k|Zgsf] klg pQ/ lbg cfjZos 7flgPsf] 5}g .

p b]zdf clxn] @* j6f Po/nfOG; 5g\ . tLdWo] !* eGbf a9L Po/nfOG; sfo{/t / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ljZjf; lhTg] u/L ;]jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt zfg]jflg clxn] Pp6f o:tf] ;+:yfsf ?kdf k'u]sf] 5 h;nfO{ rnfpg l;+uf] ;/sf/ nfu]sf] 5, cyf{t\ ;/sf/sf] Pp6} dfq k|d'v sfd zfg]jflg rnfpg' xf] eGg] ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . s]xL cl3 ko{6g dGqL :jod\n] of] dGqfnosf] Pp6} dfq sfd zfg]jflg rnfpg' ;Lldt /x]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs txd} of] s'/f atfO;s]sf lyP . zfg]jflgs} sf/0f clxn] dlGqkl/ifb\ / k|wfgdGqL :jo+sf] kb w/fkdf k/]sf]] 5 . Tof] ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkgn] u/]sf] sfdsf] kl/0ffddf ljut % lbgb]lv ;+;bsf b'j} ;bgsf lgoldt sfdx? klg cj/f]wdf k/]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ ;/sf/ ca Pp6f ;+:yf klg rnfpg g;Sg] lgsfosf ?kdf of] Pp6} dfq ;+:yfn] lrgfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

p b]zsf] cfo–Joo / x/lx;fa /fVg] Pp6} dfq ;+a}wflgs lgsfo dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{no xf] . Tof] sfof{nosf k|d'vn] ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df cab]lv k|rlnt cfly{s P]g lgod adf]lhd sfd eP gePsf] ljj/0f ;/sf/nfO{ glbg] egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] klg Ps xKtf eof] . pgsf] lgisif{ o:tf ;'emfj lbg'sf] s'g} cy{, cf}lrTo /x]g . cyf{t\ of] a]nf;Dd k6s–k6s lbOPsf ;'emfj / cf}NofOPsf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?k|lt ;/sf/n] ;fdfGo rf;f];Dd b]vfPg . To:tf] cj:yfdf ;'emfj dfq lbP/ / sxf“–sxf“ cfly{s P]g lgod pNn+3g eP egL cf}NofP/ dfq s]xL x'“b}g .

p oL s'/f e}/x]s} a]nf ;Qf?9 bnsf ;f+;bx?nfO{ e|i6frf/sf sf/0f clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lgnDag ug{ l;kmfl/z u/]/, To;sf cfwf/df lgnDagdf k/]sf Pp6f ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'vaf6 e|i6frf/sf lj?4df ;+;bdf s'/f p7fpg ;f+;bx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf] ljifo klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . tL JolQmaf6 k|lzlIft ;f+;bx?n] ;bgdf e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ubf{ s:tf] b]lvPnf eGg] k|Zg klg oyfjt g} 5 .

ufp“ x]bf{ h] b]lvof]

oL k+lQm n]lvbf k|hftGq k|flKt ePsf] !) jif{ / !! dlxgf k"/f ePsf] 5 . cl:y/tfsf] Pp6f 7"nf] e"“d/Ldf lklN;Psf hgtfn] Pp6f kf6L{nfO{ k"0f{ ax'dt cyf{t\ @)% dWo] !!$ j6f l;6 lbP/ Tof] kf6L{nfO{ lgw{Ss;+u % jif{ zf;g ug{ Dof08]6 lbPsf] / To:tf] kf6L{n] ;/sf/ rnfPsf] @! dlxgf ljlt;s]sf] 5 . clGtd Psjif{nfO{ r'gfjL jif{ dfGg] xf] eg] ca sf+u|];;+u sfd ug]{ ;do @ jif{ $ dlxgf dfq af“sL 5 . cyf{t\ sfo{ z''? ug]{ / To;sf] kl/0ffd;d]t b]vfpg yfln;Sg' kg]{ cjlwaf6 of] kf6L{sf] To:tf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/sf] ;do ljlt;s]sf] dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 . of] a]nf sf+u|];n] s] ;Gb]z lbof], k|d'v k|ltk|Ifn] s] u¥of] eGg] x]g{ Pp6f lhDbf] hfUbf] ufp“sf] Pp6f lghL{j cj:yfnfO{ x]/f}+ . dflgPnf of] ufp“ dfcf]jfbL cft+su|:t If]qsf] xf] . t/ To;f] xf]Og, dfcf]jfbL If]qsf ufp“ s:tf] xf]nfg\ eGg] ljz]if cft+lst If]q egL /fHon] ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf Wofg lbP/ ljz]if sfo{qmd cGt/ut lbPsf] /sdsf] oL k+lQm n]lvbf cyf{t\ jh]6 3f]if0ff ePsf] !) dlxgf ljlt;Sbf klg @) k|ltzt /sd -cft+lst If]qsf & j6f lhNnfdf Kofs]h sfo{qmd cGt/ut Ps–Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“sf b/n] pknAw u/fpg] ;/sf/sf] k|ltj4tf /x]sf]df ah]6 3f]if0ff ePsf] P3f/f}+ dlxgfdf @) nfvsf b/n] dfq lgsf;f ePsf] 5 ._ dfq k7fOPsf] 5 eg] tL lhNnfsf ufp“sf] xfnt j0f{g ul//xg' gknf{ . k+lQmsf/n] o;} xKtf b]v]sf] / oxf“ pbfx/0fsf nflu rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] ufp“ xf]– ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] b]p/fnL uf=lj=;= . ;/sf/sf] cf“vfdf of] dfcf]jfbL cft+lst If]q xf]Og . t/ oxf“sf Pshgf klg jfl;Gbf Tof] cft+saf6 d'Qm 5}gg\ . ;w}+ lg:;fl;P/, ;w}+ oxf“af6 pDsg vf}Hb} t/ 3/, v]t ljqmL geP/ jnk"j{s yGsL /xg'k/]sf], htf x]¥of] jfemf v]tjf/L, cf7 dlxgf sfd u¥of] pAhgL z"Go, ;w}+ sxf“ hfp“, s] vfp“, s] u/f}+, k|To]s lbg ;kgfdf klg b]Vg} kg]{, sxfnLnfUbf] eljiosfaLr ?dlNnPsf oL gful/sx?n] /fhwfgLsf oL rlt{snf ;'Gbf dfq} klg s] eGnfg\ cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

dfly elgof] of] dfcf]jfbL cft+lst If]q xf]Og . t/ of] ufp“ slt cft+lst 5 To;sf s]xL gd"gf x]/f}+ / o;sf l5d]sL ufp“sf] klg cj:yfsf] sNkgf u/f}+ .

æxfdLnfO{ t kf6L{sf] ;+/If0f k|fKt 5Æ %–^ hgfsf] Pp6f ;d"xdf ;fdfGo jftf{nfk ubf{ Toxf“ pkl:yt $ hgf JolQmn] o:tf] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/] . bnut k4ltdf Pp6f sfo{stf{n] bn ;+/If0f k|fKt ePsf] s'/f atfPsf] ;'Gbf z'?df /fd|f] nfUnf . t/ kf6L{ eg]sf] Toxf“ dfcf]jfbL eGg] a'lembf] /x]5 . dflysf zAb JoQm ug]{ JolQmx? ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf kbflwsf/L / Go"gtd\ Tof] kf6L{sf] ;lqmo ;b:osf] /l;b k|fKt JolQm x'g\ . ;Qf?9 bnsf ;lqmo ;b:ox? dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+/If0fdf a:g'kg]{ / al;/x]sf of] 36gfnfO{ l;+xb/af/df a:g] of] kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] kTofpg] 36\gf gxf]nf t/ of] jf:tljs xf] . tkfO{+, lul/hfk|;fb x'g'x'G5 ls s[i0fk|;fb, kf}8]n x'g'x'G5 ls b]pjf jf ;w}+ lrGtf JoQm ul//xg] ;'>L z}nhf b'O{ lbg of] ufp“df ljtfpgf];\ tkfO{+;+u e]6\g cfpg] k|To]s sfo{stf{sf d'vaf6 oxL zAb lg:sg]5g\ . kf6L{ 7"nf] xf]nf t/ ha Tof] zlQm JolQm–JolQmdf jfl8G5 / Pp6f JolQm hLjg ;'/Iffsf] ;jfndf lgtfGt PSnf] x'G5 Tof] a]nf tL JolQmn] s'g ;+/If0fsf] s'/f unf{g\ eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

of] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] jr{Zj ePsf] ufp“ xf] . ufp“sf $& hgf lgjf{lrt uf=lj=;=kbflwsf/L ;b:o dWo] @ hgf ;b:o dfq sf+u|];sf 5g\ . af“sL ;a} Pdfn]s} x'g\ . Tof] ax'dtsf] ;+Vofn] Pdfn]nfO{ em08} lg/+s'z g} kf/]sf] /x]5 . s]xL cl3 Pp6f lgdfljnfO{ dfWolds :s"ndf kl/0ft ug]{ ;Gbe{df hUuf lslgP5 . Tof] hUuf eL/ ePsf] x'“bf :s"nsf nflu cg'ko'Qm egL Pdfn] jfx]s af“sL ;a}n] lj/f]w hgfP5g\ . t/ Pdfn]n] jnk"j{s g} Tof] eL/df r/ -hu_ ;d]t vg]/ ejg lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]5 . kf6L{n] Pp6f ;"rgf 6fUof], of] 7fp“df 3/ agfpg]sf] v}l/ot /xg] 5}g . ef]lnkN6}b]lv Pdfn]n] Tof] lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]Sof] / pko'Qm hUuf vf]Hg c? g} kf6L{nfO{ lhDdf lbOof] .Æ Ps JolQmn] kf6L{n] Pdfn]nfO{ ljZjf; gu/]sf] / Pdfn]sf] an ldRofOnfO{ em\ofsf] emf/]sf] cg'ej o;/L ;'gfP . clxn] Tof] :s"nsf] ejg cGoq g} aGg] eP5 . kf6L{sf] Tof] ;"rgfsf cufl8 Pdfn]sf] of] c8fg sfd nfu]g . kf6L{sf] Tof] ;"rgf eGgfn] ;fdfGo tyf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo, c~rn, lhNnf, If]qLo, txaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf eGg] 7flgPnf . t/ xf]Og . ufp“n]x?n] eGg] / lrGg] u/]sf Pp6} dfq kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL g} lyof] .

df3 dlxgfsf] dWolt/ Toxf“sf blnt ju{ bdfO{, sfdL, ;fsL{ cflbx? cfkm"x? ;a} Ps} hftsf] ePsf] b]vfpg Pp6f jgef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf /x]5g\ . o;cl3 oL hghftLaLrdf klg Ps csf{k|lt 5'jf5't x'GYof] . of] jgef]haf6 Tof] 5'jf5't d]l6of], e]l6Pg yfxf ePg t/ Ps j[4n] of] k+lQmsf/;+u o:tf] u'gf;f] u/]– æltgLx?n] ca o:t} jgef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ / ltgn] cfkm}+ vfgf ksfP/ xfdLnfO{ vfg af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ / Tof] ef]h xfdLn] s;/L vfg] <Æ j|fx\d0f / If]qL tyf To:tf ju{sf j[4x?sf] kL8f 5'§}5 . tL j[4n] cufl8 eg] Toxf“ guP kf6L{nfO{ lbG5g /] / zx/df a;]sf] Pp6f JolQmsf nflu of] s'g} ;d:ofsf] ljifo xf]Og . t/ h;n] hGdb} hfltut ;+:sf/ kfngf ub}{ :ju{ k'Ug] rfxgfdf d[To' klv{/x]sf 5g\ To:tf a[4x?sf nflu of] s'/fn] slt kL8f lbO/x]sf] xf]nf eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

u|fdL0f txdf Ps csf{ aLr x'g] v/vf“rf] C0f, kfg / j:t' cfbfg–k|bfgsf] aiff}{sf] k/Dk/f g} 5'6]sf] kfOof] . s'g lbg kf6L{ cfpg] xf] / rGbf dfUg] xf] eGg] qf;df 5fs 6fg{ cGg lsGg] k};f ;d]t rGbf lbgsf nflu hf]xf] u/]/ nueu k|To]s kl/jf/ a;]sf] cj:yfsf] lrq0f sndn] ug{ ;lsGg . clxn] Tof] ufp“df b'O{y/L dfcf]jfbL /x]5g\ . u|fdL0f hgtf cfkm}+ gSsnL ls ;SsnL dfcf]jfbL egL 5'6\ofp“bf /x]5g\ . rGbf dfUbf :j]R5fn] hlt lbG5 Tolt g} lnP/ lx+8\g]nfO{ c;nL / ank"j{ c+s tf]s]/ rGbf dfUg]nfO{ gSsnL dfcf]jfbL elgbf]/x]5 . t/ ;SsnL xf];\ ls gSsnL rGbf rflx+ lbObf] g} /]Ú5 . ufp“df dfcf]jfbL x'“bf s]xL 9'Ss lyof]– æ/ft laxfg / PSnf] bf]Snf] 5f]/L r]nLnfO{ xf6 ahf/ bfp/f kftsf nflu h+un gk7fpg' egL ;'emfj klg lbGy] .Æ Pshgf JolQmn] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} eg] …t/ cr]n 6f9f 6f9faf6 cfP5g\, bfp/fkft ug}{kg]{, t/ ;w} s] x'g] xf] eGg] lrGtfn] cfwf dg e}/xG5 .Ú kxf8L If]qdf bfp/f, kft hghLjgsf] s'g tx;Ddsf] cleGg c+u xf] eGg] oxf“ pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . vf]nf vf]N;f / gbL au/ x“'b}–8km\kmfsf 8km\kmf JolQmx? b]lvg' t/ tL s;}nfO{ glrGg' klg ufp“n]sf zAbdf aflx/af6 cfPsf dfcf]jfbL x'g\ . s]xL lbg cl3 dfq rf/hgf dlxnf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] To:tf] unt Jojxf/sf] lzsf/ e};s]sf cg'ej klg ufp“n]x?n] ;'gfP .

:s"ndf /fli6«o ufg ufOb}g . ;a}df t gegf}+ t/ w]/}h;f] :s"ndf …>Ldfg u+eL/===Ú eGg] /fli6«o ufgsf 7fp“df …xl6 xf]Og 86L n8\g] g]kfnLsf] afgL x'G5Ú eGg] af]nsf] ufgf z'? ul/Psf] /x]5 . df]/ª lhNnfsf] leqL dw]zaf6 Tof] a]nf of] ufp“df k'u]sf Ps lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} eg]– xfdLn] t ;+:s[t lzIffsf] hf“r} lbPgf}+ hf“r glng cfb]z cfof], lhNnfdf ;f]lwof], lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] kl/l:ylt cg';f/ cfkm" ar]/ ug'{ eGg] hfgsf/L k7fof] . cToGtM Tof] k/LIff glng] lg0f{o eof] . ;'Gbf of] ;fdfGo nfUnf t/ ufp“df /fHosxf“g]/ 5 eGg] o;leq vf]lhof] eg] /fHo rnfpg]x?n] klg cfkm\gf] kx'“rsf] o:t} cj:yf b]Vg]5g\ . /fHon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7\ok':ts adf]lhd :s"ndf hf“r x'“b}g eg] Toxf“ /fHo k'u]sf] 5 egL dfGg] cfwf/ s] xf]nf <

æsf+u|]; ;/sf/df 5, t/ Tof] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ lbgx'“ uNof+duNof+d 9ln/x]sf 5g\, hf;'; nufP/ ltgnfO{ tx nufpg ;ls+b}g .Æ of] k+lQm n]lvPsf] Tof] ufp“sf nueu x/]s JolQm Toxf“ k'Ug] ;/sf/;Dd s'/f k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg] nfu]sf x/]s;+u o:tf] k|Zg ub{5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf k|To]s 36\gfdf Pp6f jQmJo hf/L ug]{ u/]sf] 5– æof] sfo/tfk"j{s ul/Psf] xTofsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5 .Æ kf6L{n] u/]sf] lgGbf / eT;{gfsf] ufp“df s'g} cy{ nfu]sf] b]lvPg . a? hlt k6s kf6L{n] To:tf] jQmJo lgsfNb5 . Pp6f sf+u|];L dfl/Psf] ;"rgfsf] klxnf] ;|f]t g} ToxL ctM k|To]s jQmJon] cft+sdfly emg\ cft+s yKb} hfg] u/]sf kfOof] . ;/sf/;+u oqf hf;'; 5g\, t/ ltgsf] k|of]u ePg eGg]df ;a}sf] Pp6} :j/ x'“bf]/x]5 . cGoqsf sf+u|];Lx? o;/L dfl/bf pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] PSnf] / a];fxf/fkgsf] cg'e"lt ug'{ slDtdf Tof] 7fp“df Ps b'O{ lbg dfq a:bf klg :jfefljs nfU5 . s]xL–sf+u|];Lx?n] t o:tf] jQmJo glgsfNg ;'emfj;d]t lbPsf] kfOof] .

pppp

;/sf/sf s'g} klg ;Gb]z ufp“df ;'Gg nfos ;dfrf/sf ?kdf /xg 5f]8]5g\ . of] k+lQmsf/ Ps 7fp“df a:bf Ps lbg !% hgfsf] Pp6f hd36 eof] . tL !% dWo] # hgf;+u /]l8of] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g ePsf] kl;{kN6sf] 36gf xf] of] . uLt cfp~h]n alh/x]sf] /]l8of] ;dfrf/sf] w'g cfpgf;fy tLg} hgfsf xft /]l8of]sf] ef]ndtkm{ uP / /]l8of] cfkm} aGb eof] . of] k+lQmsf/n] …;dfrf/ ;'gf}+Ú egL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg /]l8of] v'n]g . …;dfrf/ s] 5 / ;'Gg], efif0f dfq} cfp“5 .Ú pgsf pQ/ o:tf lyP . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ljsf;, hfx]/ ug]{ k|lta4tf / cem dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf hf] sf]xL h] eg] klg ufp“df kTofpg 5fl8P5 . k|x/L rf}sL /x]sf] 7fp“df nfUg] ;fKtflxs ahf/ df3sf] t];|f] xKtfkl5 nueu 7Kk /x] . Tof] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?n] jflif{s lbg dgfpg ahf/ ghfg cfu|x u/]sf /x]5g\ . hLjgnfO{ hf]lvddf /fv]/ Toxf“ lsg hfg] < t/ k|To]s xKtf j]rljvg x'g] kmnkm"n, ;fu;AhL, cGg cflb j:t'sf] cefj / ltgLx? s'x]/, gfl;P/ uPsf cj:yfnfO{ /utsf] 3'6\sf] h;/L r'krfk ;x“bf /x]5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;+u cfkm+} le8\g k|wfgdGqL h:tf] kbdf /xg' ePsf JolQmn] af]n]sf] s'/fn] Toxf“sf hgtfsf] of] kL8fdf g'g–r's 5/]sf] cg'ej klg pgLx?;+u 5 .

ljsf;sf] gd'gf

s'g} dGqL jf ;/sf/sf hf] sf]xLn] ljsf; / hg;'ljwfsf] rrf{ ubf{ oxf“sf hgtfx? of] uflj;sf] ;'gvfgLrf]sdf /x]sf] Pp6f wf/f]nfO{ gd'gf dfGg] u/]sf kfOof] . …vfb]kÚ gfdsf] sfo{qmd cGt/ut s/La !% jif{ klxn] !%–@) nfv ?k}of“ vr{ u/]/ of] 7fp“df vfg]kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;Gbe{df of] wf/f] lgdf{0f ePsf] /x]5 . %–& j6f 6\ofª\sL / !)–!% j6f wf/f]sf] Joj:yf ePsf] of] of]hgf cGt/utsf] pQm wf/f] !% jif{b]lv Toxf“ 7l8Ps} 5 . t/ kfgL eg] Pslbg klg cfPg . ;a}lt/ e"ldut 6\ofª\sL sfod} 5g\, kfOk klg lj5\ofOPs} cj:yfdf 5g\ . t/ kfgL gcfPkl5 s;sf] s] nfUof] < clxn] km]l/ ToxL 7fp“df kfgL Nofpg Ps s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] nfutdf kfgL Nofpg ToxL 7fp“df 6\ofª\sL vGg], kfOk lj5\ofpg] / wf/f agfpg] sfd rln/x]sf] 5 . …v} of] kfnL t kfgL klg cfp“nf lsÚ l/Qf] wf/ftkm{   b]vfp“b} ufp“n]x? ;':s]/f xfN5g\ . Ps, cfwf306f 6f9fsf] kw]+/f], To;df klg s'v'/fsf] 8fs;+u} Toxf“ gk'u] kfgL gkfOg], cfwf jif{ cl3 k/]sf] Psem/ l;dl;d] kfgL eGbf of] a]nf;Dd cfsf;] kfgL Ps l56f];Ddsf] cg'ej ug{ gkfPsf hgtfsf nflu slDtdf vfg]kfgLsf] hf]xf] ug{ klg xf/fn'5 g} ug'{ kl//x]5 . t/ pgLx? of] k6s rflx+ s]xL 9'Ss b]lvP . vfg]kfgLsf xflsdx?n] of] k6s rflx+ e|i6frf/ ug'{ kfp“b}gg\ eGg] pgLx?nfO{ nfu]sf] 5, …To;f] u/] eg] kf6L{ 5“b}5 lgÚ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ . oxf“g]/ klg ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj b]lvPg . abdf;L ug]{nfO{ ;/sf/n] 5f]8\b}g eGg] ;fgf] c+z;Ddsf] ;+emgf klg ufp“df lal;{O ;lsP5 .

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k++=gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v/]n

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H cfWofTdjfbtkm{ s;/L cfslif{t x'g'eof] <

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H ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf] cWoIf s;/L aGg k'Ug' eof] <

– d cfWoflTds lrGtgkl§ nfu]sf] sf/0f d]/f] of]Uotf, Ifdtf sfo{ sf}zntf b]v]/ ;fyLx?n] d"Nof+sg u/L ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf] cWoIf agfPsf x'g\ . cWoIf aGg' cl3 dxf;+3sf] k|jQmf lyP“ . @)%^ ;fn j}zfv @*–#) ;Dd kf]v/fdf ;DkGg ;+3sf] dxflwj]zgn] cTolws dt kfP/ d cWoIf ag]sf] x'“ .

H ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf aGg' cl3 s] ug'{x'GYof] <

– d kf}/fl0fs syfdf cfwfl/t eujfgsf] u'0fufg;lxt cfWoflTds lrGtg ub}{ lx+8] . clwsf+z 7fp“x?df d7 dlGb/x?, ljBfnox?, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] :yfkgf ub}{ lx8]+ . o;afx]s af6f 3f6f, k'n k'n];f, s'nf] k}gL, cIfosf]ifsf] :yfkgf, PDa'n]G;sf] Joj:yf klg w]/} 7fp“df ul/lbPsf] 5'' . d o:t} ;fdflhs sfo{df ;+nUg /xGy] .

H oL ;a sfd ug{ cfly{s ;|f]t sxf“af6 h'6fpg' x'GYof] <

– d kl08t x'“ . k'/f0f eG5' . o;}sf] dfWodaf6 hglxt x'g] sfdsf nflu hgzlQm ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . h;af6 st} b'O{nfv, st} rf/ nfv x'“bfx'“b} s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“;Dd ;+sng u/L d}n] pNn]v u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf nufPsf] 5' . s]xL ;do cl3 /fhwfgLsf] d'6' 6'+l8v]ndf k'/f0fsf] eJo sfo{qmddf dfq klg 7"nf] ;xof]u k|fKt eof] . xfd|f] o; cleofgnfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ b]zsf 7"nf a8f sf] dfq} cfPgg\ / / xfd|f] To; k|sf/sf] cfx\jfgnfO{ ;fy lbg' ;xfg'e"lt /fVg' g} cfly{s ;|f]t h'6\g' xf] .

H of] ;+u7gsf] eljio <

– xfd|f] dxf;+3sf zfvfx? clw/fHoe/ 5g\ . ufp“ gu/df ;d]t o;sf zfvf k|zfvf xhf/f}+sf ;+Vofdf la:tfl/t 5g\ . kf“rjif]{ sfo{sfnsf] d]/f] of] cWoIf kbsf] cjlw xf] . ;+u7gsf] eljio t o;sf ;b:o / z'elrGtsdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] b]zsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] em08} *% k|ltzt dfq ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ePsf 5g\ . oqf] hg;+Vofsf] ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt ;+:yfsf] eljio o;} ;'b[9 x'“b}g / <

H tkfO{+sf] eljiosf] nIo s] 5 <

– dnfO{ kbsf] eGbf a9L sfd u/]/ b]vfpg] OR5f xf] . h:tf] ls oxL @)%& ebf}df d}n] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o hutdf ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf] klxrfgsf nflu >Ldb\efujtsf] k|jrg d}n] u/]sf] lyP“ . of] sfo{qmdsf] b]z ljb]zdf k|rf/ ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“af6 k|fKt /sd …lxGb' ;efu[xÚ lgdf{0fsf nflu nufpg] ePsf] 5' . clxn] cfP/ …adjL/ ljs]6]Zj/ dxfb]jÚ 6]s'sf u'l7of/x?n] xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ of] k'/ftflTjs ;Gbe{n] kl/k"0f{ ePsf] hL0f{ / eUgfjz]]ifsf ?kdf /x]sf] oL dlGb/ / ejgx?df ePsf] snf ;d]tsf] hL0ff]{bf/ ul/lbg cfu|x ePsfn] d clxn] o; sfddf klg nflu/x]sf] 5' . jfudtL gbLsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] of] u'7L, d7 dlGb/sf] eUgfjz]ifsf] of] cj:yfnfO{ lh0ff]{åf/sf ;fy;fy} lsgf/fdf /x]sf] jfudtL gbL ;kmfO{ cleofg rnfpg] klg xfd|f] nIo /x]sf] 5 . oxf“sf] jftfj/0f klg xfdL cfP/ a;]sf] v08df /fd|f] x'“b} hfg] 7fgL u'l7of/x?n] u/]sf] cfu|x adf]lhd dxf;+3sf] d'Vo sfof{no oxL NofPsf 5f}+ . xfd|f] zlQmn] EofP;Dd o;sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ gljufg]{ u/L lh0ff]{åf/ u/]/ uf}zfnf, o1zfnf k|0fjzfnf cflb lgdf{0f ub}{ hfg] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

H tkfO{+sf ;GtfgnfO{ klg o;tkm{ g} nufpg' x'G5 ls <

– d]/f b'O{ >LdtL / ^ hgf 5f]/f 5g\ . h;dWo] Pp6f 5f]/fnfO{ r}+ xfd|f] ;ft k':tfb]lv rlncfPsf] k/Dk/f y]Ug a8f] cg'go–ljgo u/]sf] 5' / p;n] klg aL=P= kf; ug{ r}+ lbgf];, clg To;tkm{ nfUg] ;f]rf}+nf egL dfOnf] 5f]/fn] jrg lbPsf] 5 .

H c+u|]hL k9]/ cs}{ If]qdf nfu]sf] eP of] eGbf ;Gt'i6 x'OGYof] ls h:tf] slxn]slx+ nfUb}g <

– @)%! ;fnlt/sf] ;dodf r}+ of] If]qtkm{ nfUg e"n u/]+ ls Sof xf], eGg] efjgf ghfu]sf] xf]Og . 7"nf] hg3gTj ePsf] 7fp“lt/ nfUg' kg]{df d lgDg hg3gTj ePsf] 7fp“lt/ nfu]5' eg]/ uNtL kf] ul/P5 h:tf] Ps dgn] geg]sf] xf]Og . t/ hj @)%! ;fnb]lv /fhgLlts lj;+ultsf syf / Joyf xfd|f] ;dfhdf b]vf kg{ yfn], clg of] /fhgLlts If]qtkm{ ljt[i0ff kf] hfUg yfNof] . /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] ljs[lt b]v]/ hgtf klg xfd|f] kl5 nfUg yfn] . ;/sf/n] cyjf hgk|ltlglwn] ug{ g;s]sf sfdx? xfdLn] u/]/ b]vfO{lbof}+ . Pp6f ;f+;bn] jif{sf] hlt nfv p;n] cfkm\gf] r'gfj If]qdf n}hfg ;S5, Tof] eGbf a9L g} xfdLn] nu]/ dfq xf]Og, To;/L nu]sf] k};fsf] ;b'kof]u u/]/ g} b]vfpg ;s]sf 5f}+ . h:tf] ls xfn} dfq e/tk'/, kf]v/f cflb 7fp“df ;ef xn agfpgsf nflu xfdLnfO{ g} cfx\jfg eof] . PDa'n]G;sf] cfjZostf kbf{ klg xfdLnfO{ g} u'xfl/of] . h:n] ubf{ dnfO{ cfh ef]ln s] nfu]sf] 5 eg] d}n] clt 7"nf] 7fp“ cf]u6]sf] /x]5' / d]/f kIfdf w]/} dflg;x? /x]5g\ eGg] k|ToIf g} dx;'; ePsf] 5 . d /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] eP, d]/f] hLjg jjf{b x'g] /x]5 eGg] klg dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

H b]zdf 7"n7"nf e|i6frf/sf sf08, c;'/Iff eO/x]sf] ;'Gbf s:tf] nfu]sf] 5 <

– Psbd} b'Mv nfu]/ cfp“5– o:tf s'/f ;'Gbf . d}n] t ;w}+ eGg] u/]sf] 5'– Pp6f dflg;n] b'O{6f s'/fsf] cfzf ug'{ x'“b}g . h:tf] ls dfg kfpg]n] wg kfpg' x'“b}g– wg kfpg]n] dfg kfpg' x'“b}g . wg klg To;}nfO{ dfg klg To;}nfO{ ePkl5 c?nfO{ ;}x\o x'“b}g . To;sf/0fn] dnfO{ To; ljifodf ;f/} lrGtf nfu]sf] 5 . t;y{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|a'4 JolQmx?nfO{ / 7"nf 7"nf cf]xbfdf k'u]sf /fi6« lgdf{0fdf nfu]sfnfO{ d]/f] Pp6} cg'/f]w 5– ædfg kfpg]n] wg kfpg' x'“b}g– wg kfpg]n] dfg kfpg' x'“b}g .Æ

H g]kfnafx]s c? b]zsf lxGb'x?;+u klg ;Dks{ 5 ls <

– ;+;f/sf b]zdWo] !)@ /fi6«df w]/yf]/sf] ?kdf lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx?sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . t/ /fd|} k|sf/sf] a;f]af; rflx+ %& /fi6«df kfOPsf] 5 . lxGb'x?sf] d7 dlGb/, b]j k"hg, /Lltl:ylt s/La–s/La xfdL;+u tL /fi6«x?df ePsf lxGb'x?;+u ldN5 . tL /fi6«x?dWo] xfd|f] t lxGb' /fi6« g} eOuof] . xfd|f] dxf;+3sf] ;DaGw cGo b]zsf lxGb'jfbL hgtf / pgLx?sf] ;+u7g;+u /fd|f] 5 . ;ef, ;Dd]ng, uf]i7Lx?df cfjt–hfjt eO/xG5 . ev{/} blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] Ps zx/df ;DkGg ljZj lxGb' ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj d}n] u/]sf] lyP“ . Toxf“ #$ /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

H lxGb' wdf{jnDaL lx+;f, xTof, df/sf6h:tf ck/fw al9/x]sf] ljifonfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– xfdLdf s'/f Pp6f ug]{, sfd r}+ csf]{ ug]{ afgL 5 . lx+;f ug'{ xfd|f] ;+:sf/n] klg plrt dfg]sf] 5}g . ca /x\of] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;DaGwdf pgLx?sf] h'g dfu 5, Tof] k"0f{ ?kdf k"/f ug{ ;lsg] xf] xf]Og eg]/ pgLx?n] klg ljj]sk"0f{ ?kdf cl3 ;fg'{ kg]{ xf] . otf ;/sf/ klg Tolt lhDd]jf/ x'g ;s]sf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . vfg gkfP klg zflGt ;'/Iff hgtfn] kfpg'k5{– h'g s'/f ;/sf/L txaf6 k"/f x'g ;s]sf]] 5}g . d]/f] 5f]6f] hjfkm cl3 g} eg]– Pp6}n] dfg klg wg klg kfpg' x'“b}g wg / dfg k|fKt ug]{ nf]esf] kl/0ffd clxn] b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

Pshgf e|i6 k|aGwssf] d'vdf sfnf] df];f] bNg] egL sf/vfgfsf sfdbf/x? h'd'{/fP . xflsd emg\ ljR5" . pgsf] dflkmof OG6/g]6n] vj/ lb xfNof] . xflsdn] ;dod} To; ;d"xsf jL/ g]tfx?nfO{ Gofgf] lgdGq0ff k7fP .

vfglkg rNof] . xflsdn] ljz]if k|aGw u/]s} lyP . b'a} kIfaLr Jofjxfl/s ;+emf}tf eof] . xflsdn] eg] sfnf] df];f] dfq} lsg, kmfu' cfp“b}5, d]/f] d'vdf h] h] bNg' 5 To} a]nfdf bNg' . d gfO“ elGbg Sof/] / s;}n] ;f]Wof] eg] kmfu'df s;n] s;nfO{ s] bN5, Tof] x]/]/ klg ;fWo rN5 < eGg] d've/Lsf] hjfkm lbp“nf lg . tkfO{+x?n] bn]h:tf] klg x'g] . ;k{ klg dg]{ n7\7L klg gef“lRrg] /

c;Gt'i6 sd{rf/Lsf g]tfx?n] pQm ;+emf}tf jfktdf kmfu' vr{ kfP . xflsdn] kmfu' vr{ ;fd"lxs klg lbP, JolQm–JolQmnfO{ klg lbP . Tolt lbPkl5 xflsdsf] cg'xf/ To;} klg sfnf] gLnf] eof] . s;}n] klg So} bNg} k/]g .

;ftfsf] :j/

e|i6frf/ /fi6«sf] k|d'v zq' xf] . of] ljsf;sf] afws xf] . g]kfnsf] cl:tTjnfO{ g} e|i6frf/n] r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1x? ;Qf k|fKt ug{ / k|fKt ePsf] ;QfnfO{ hf]ufpg e|i6frf/ ub{5g\ . of]] d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ pRr  txd} hlGdG5 . clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u klg pRr txd} x'G5 . x's{G5 . hjfg x'G5 / dWo / lgDg x'“b} tn emb{5 . wf/lt/ hfG5 . h;sf dnfdL lgDg :t/sf JolQmx? x'g] ub{5g\ .

/fhgLlt / k|zf;g cyf{t\ gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ sfof{Gjogsf] txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ eGbf Hofb} vt/gfs x'G5 . k|zf;lgs / /fhgLltsf] pRr txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ lgd'{n kfg'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . t/ g]kfndf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfox?n] ;fndf @–$ j6f v/bf/, d'lvof t;f{pg'nfO{ g} cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L 7fGb5g\ . o:tf lgsfosf] o:t} vfn] lqmofsnfkn] hgtfsf] tL lgsfok|lt ljZjf; 36\b}5 .

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tf/fgfy /fgfef6, ;efd'v
;+;bsf] /fHoJoJ:yf ;ldltsf] 5nkmndf JoQm ljrf/

of] ;ftf

df3 @^ ut] laxLjf/

p ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg k|f/De .

p g]skf -Pdfn]_  ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s . nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL ;+nUg ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ pxf“sf] /fhLgfdfsf nflu ;bgdf ;zQm 9+uaf6 s'/f p7fpg] lg0f{o .

p ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s . k'; !!, !@ / !# ut] /fhwfgL / d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf ePsf 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglagsf nflu ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] dfu adf]lhd ;/sf/n] Goflos cfof]u u7g u/]sf] x'“bf ;f]xL dfunfO{ lnP/ clwj]zg z'? x'g] ljlQs} /f]i6d 3]/fp ug]{ kf6L{sf] lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o .

z'qmjf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] %^ cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf >L % P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfxaf6 k|l;4 snfsf/ /flugL pkfWofosf] Psn lrqsnf k|bz{gL ;d'b\3f6g .

p k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+3sf] :j0f{ hoGtL ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g .

p g]kfn Joj:yfkg ;+3sf] aL;f}+ /fli6«o clwj]zg tyf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef . ;+3sf] cWoIfdf 8f=o'j/fh vltj8f k'gM lgjf{lrt .

zlgjf/

p d]rL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / a+unfb]zsf] k~ru9 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm tTjfjwfgdf g]kfn a+unfb]z Jofkf/ d]nf a+unfb]zsf] k~ru9df k|f/De .

p g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf] cf7f}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng . ;+u7gsf] gof“ cWoIfdf ;+u7gsf ;+:yfks ;b:o ;'bLk kf7s lgjf{lrt .

p k//fi6« dGqL rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf DofGdfsf] kfª\ugdf kmfu'g # / $ ut] x'g] Jofkf/ tyf cfly{s dGqLx?sf] t];|f]] a}7sdf efu lng $ ;b:oLo g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ To;tkm{ k|:yfg .

cfOtjf/

p aL=kL=sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] k|yd bLIffGt ;df/f]x .

p k|ltlglw;ef /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltåf/f e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%&, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u bf];|f] ;+zf]wg ljw]os @)%& / ljz]if cbfnt u7g ljw]os @)%& af/] ;'emfj ;+sng ug{ 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf .

p l;+xb/af/ k|j]zsf nflu blIf0ftkm{sf] 9f]sf v'nf .

;f]djf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] pkl:yltdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f /fhb/af/df gjlgo'Qm cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtnfO{ kb tyf uf]klgotfsf] zky .

p g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / ef/tLo pBf]u dxf;+3aLr b'a} b]zaLr x'g] Jofkf/ tyf cf}Bf]lus ljifonfO{ lnP/ gof“ lbNnLdf a}7s .

d+unjf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] l;kmfl/zdf gjlgo'Qm ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ kbd'Qm . pQm dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ Gofo sfg"g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL dxGt 7fs'/n] ;dfNg] u/L tf]lsaS;]sf] .

a'wjf/

p pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg k|f/De ePsf] ;ftf}+ lbg;Dd klg ;bg cj?4 e} lgwf{l/t sfo{qmddf ;bg k|j]z ug{ gkfPsf]df ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6åf/f lrGtf JoQm . k|ltkIfL ;f+;bx?åf/f k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ ;bgdf gf/fjfhL .

p sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] kRrL;f}+ a}7s .