jftf{nfO{ g} dfWod agfpg' k5{

wgu9L . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{n] g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] k/Dk/fut d}qL ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'dw'/ / 3lgi7 agfpg' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t g]kfnL n]vs ;Dd]ngsf] ;Gbe{df oxf“ cfpg' ePsf ef/tLo /fhb"t d'vhL{ / ef/tl:yt g]kfnsf /fhb"t 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;Ddfgdf df3 @( ut] s}nfnL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ pxf“n] b'O{ b]zaLr ;do–;dodf b]vf kg]{ ;d:of cfk;L 5nkmnsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ul/g' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] . /fhb"t d'vhL{n] g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] k/Dk/fut ;DaGw ljyf]Ng s]xL tTjx? ;lqmo /x]sf] atfp“b} cfk;sf] d}qL ;DaGw lju|g glbg b'a} b]z ;r]t /xg' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' eof] .

To:t}, ef/tsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] g]kfn / ef/taLr cToGt ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /x]sf] atfp“b} v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f obfsbf pTkGg x'g] ;d:ofnfO{ klg v'nf 5nkmnåf/f ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . 8f=yfkfn] jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 w]/} ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ePsf] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

n]vs ;Dd]ng

g]kfn–ef/t g]kfnL n]vs ;+3sf] ;Dd]ng g]kfnL efiffsf k|l;4 ef/tLo n]vs OGb|axfb'/ /fO{n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kmfu'g ! ut] k|f/De ePsf] tLg lbj;Lo pQm ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf aL=kL=sf]O/fnf g]kfn ef/t k|lti7fgsf] ;xof]udf ePsf] . of] bf];|f] ;Dd]ng xf] . klxnf] ;Dd]ng b'O{ jif{ cl3 ef/tsf] l;lnu'8Ldf ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ b]zsf ;flxlTos–;f+:s[ltssdL{x?aLr ;Dks{, ;DaGw / ljrf/x?sf] cfbfg–k|bfgsf ;fy} b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwsf] lj:tf/df o; ;Dd]ngn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg] ck]Iff 5 . cl3Nnf] ;Dd]ng cfkm\gf] nIodf pknlAwk"0f{ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] xf] .

;Dd]ngsf b'a} /fhb"tx?nfO{ k|d'v cltly agfOPsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ef/tLo /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{n] aL=kL=sf]O/fnf g]kfn–ef/t k|lti7fgn] b'a} b]zsf] ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] / eljiodf klg o:tf] cfof]hgf ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o:tf] cfof]hgfn] b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'dw'/ / ;'b[9 agfpg yk an k'¥ofpg] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ ;Dd]ngn] 7f]; lgisif{;lxt lglZrt lbzf lbg'kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

To:t}, ef/tl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] efiff / ;flxlTos ultljlwdf ;a} g]kfnLx? Psh'6 eP/ nfUg' kg]{ ljrf/ k|s6 ub}{ xfdL g]kfnLx? hxf“ uP klg cfkm\gf] efiff, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf nflu s]xL g s]xL cjZo ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / snf /fi6«, /fli6«otfsf k|tLs klg x'g\ eGb} ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt, e]ife'iff / ;flxTonfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;Dd]ng tof/L ;ldltsf ;+of]hs jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs sdndl0f bLlIftn] ;Dd]ngsf] p2]Zo dfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ng k"j{ k|=d=Pj+ ;flxTosf/ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, k|f1 tf]of u'?ª / ef/tLo g]kfnL ;flxTosf/ ;fg' nfdfn] klg ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ljlzi7 cltly OGb|axfb'/ u'?ªn] k"0ff{gGb e§nfO{ …;'b"/klZrdf~rn ;flxTo ;DdfgÚåf/f ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lx+;f la?4 uf]i7L

dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh dsjfgk'/ lhNnf zfvfåf/f cfof]lht æclx+;f ;b\efj ;lxi0f'tfÆ ljifos Ps lbj;Lo k|jrg sfo{qmdsf] df3 @* ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fsf d'Vo GofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} GofofwLz /]UdLn] æPp6fsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt u/]/ csf{sf] cl:tTj arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r 7Ls xf]Og . s;}sf] lrQ b'vfpg' klg lx+;f xf] . :jfyL{kgf a9\b} hfg' g} c;lxi0f'tf a9\g' xf] xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a} kIfaf6 a'em\g ;Sof}+ eg] dfq ;dfhdf clx+;f ;b\efj, ;lxi0f'tf sfod x'g ;S5, o;sf] nflu /fHo ;/sf/ / gful/s ;dfh ;r]t / lqmofzLn /xg' k5{Æ eGg'eof] . k|jrg sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] dsjfgk'/sf k|ltlglw >LrGb| zdf{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltlglw aL/]Gb| dfgGw/, g]=;=kf6L{ dsjfgk'/sf cWoIf sfhLdfg nf]Krg, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{ dsjfgk'/sf cWoIf 8Da/l;+x /f0ffef6, g]sf x]6f}+8f gu/ ;ldltsf ;efklt lji0f' nfld5fg], ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l8NnL/fd 9sfn nufotsf jQmfx?n] cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . zflGt ;dfh dsjfgk'/ zfvfsf ;efklt t]haxfb'/ uf]bf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf /fdnId0fk|;fb ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] wd{k|;fb kf}8]nn] cjwf/0ff kq k|:t'g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cjwf/0ff kq dfly k'g/fj]bg cbfnt af/ OsfO{sf] dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt clwjQmf /fdgf/fo0f lj8f/Ln] l6Kk0fL ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

tjnf To;/L klg aHbf] /x]5

ljdz{ k|ltlglw

sf7df8f}+ . tjnfjfbg olt /f]rs, /f]df~rs / dgdf]xs x'g ;S5 eGg] cg'e"lt klxnf]kN6 g]kfnLx?nfO{ eof] . ljZj k|l;4 tjnfjfbs hfls/ x';}gn] kmfu'g # ut] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;a}nfO{ n7\7 kf/] . pgsf] tanfjfbg Pp6f ;fwf/0f ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd dfq geP/ pRrsf]6Lsf] / rdfTsfl/s snf k|:t'lt lyof] . tjnfjfbgåf/f pgn] xHhf/f}+ ;|f]tfx?sf] dg / dl:tisnfO{ emGs[t kfg'{sf ;fy} cfkm\gf] k|ltefåf/f cdL6 k|efj kf/] . tjnfjfbsh:tf] hl6n / ;fdfGotM lg/zh:tf] nfUg] sfo{qmdnfO{ pgn] cToGt ;xh / ;/n 9+un] k|:t't u/]/ bz{sx?nfO{ k|efljt dfq u/]gg\, tjnfaf6 ljleGg syf pk–syf Pjd\ d[u / v/fof] s'b]sf], l;+x / 3f]8f bf}8]sf], tf]k k8\s]sf], df]6/;fOsn lx+8]sf] h:tf Wjlg k|:t't u/]/ ;a}nfO{ rsLt kf/]sf lyP . tjnfjfbgsf ;fy} pgsf] k|:t'lt, :j/, z}nL / d'b|fn] ;'gdf ;'uGw yk]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ljb]zL bz{sx? klg ub\ub ePsf lyP .

;+;f/sf clt Jo:t snfsf/dWo] Ps hfls/ x';}gsf] jf/]df elgG5– pgL jif{df 8]9 ;o ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd k|:t't u5{g\ . ef/tsf] k|l;4 cn+sf/ kb\d>L;lxt ljleGg /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;Ddfgaf6 lje"lift x';}gsf sfo{qmdx? o'/f]k–cd]l/sfdf klg cToGt nf]slk|o 5g\ . $@ jifL{o x';}g !@ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} :jb]z / ljb]zdf sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/cfPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+df of] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf aL=kL=sf]O/fnf g]kfn–ef/t k|lti7fgsf] ;xof]udf ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf; / ef/tLo ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw kl/ifb\ -cfO=;L=;L=cf/=_ lbNnLåf/f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ef/tsf k|l;4 ;f/+uL jfbs ;'Ntfg vfg klg ;xefuL lyP . vfgn] pTs[i6 ;f/+uL jfbg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pgsf] ;f/+uL jfbgn] klg bz{sx?nfO{ dGqd'Uw u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL o'jf snfsf/ k|e' 9sfnsf] klg ;xeflutf -l;tf/jfbgåf/f_ lyof] . snfsf/x?nfO{ ef/tLo /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{n] cleefbg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd k|:t't ug'{cl3 cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfls/ x';}g / ;'Ntfg vfgn] g]kfndf cfkm"x?n]] kfPsf] dfofaf6 cfkm"x? w]/} k|efljt ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;+uLtsf] JofVof ub}{ x';}gn] eg]– æ;+uLt Pp6f JolQm jf ;d"xsf] >[hgf geO{ wtL{af6 plAhPsf] pTs[i6 cfjfh xf] . ;+uLtsf/x? ;+uLtåf/f g} cfkm\gf] s'/f eG5g\, ;+uLtaf6 xf“:5g\, ;+uLtaf6} ?G5g\, ;+uLtaf6} syf klg ;'gfp“5g\ . ;+uLt Pp6f ;fwgf / k"hf klg xf] .Æ pgsf] k|:t'ltn] klg oxL l;4 u¥of] .

pgLx? ef]lnkN6} ljb]zdf sfo{qmd ug{ oxf“af6 uP .

lhNnf kl/ifb\df df/fdf/

lj/f6gu/ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt df]/ªsf] gjf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf Jofks ljjfb ePsf] 5 . ut df3 @% ut] ;DkGg pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;efklt v8\uaxfb'/ a:g]tn] cfly{s jif{ @)%*–)%( sf nflu Ps c/a, @@ s/f]8, #^ nfv ?k}of“sf] cg'dflgt jh]6 k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . jh]6 k|:t'tsf] nuQ} kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox? leq}af6 af“8kmf“8 ;DaGwL ljjfb hlGdPsf] 5 .

jh]6df lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ljB'th:tf hgtfsf cfwf/e"t s'/f kl/k"lt{ ug]{tkm{ Wofg glbO{ sldzgsf v]n x'g] zLif{sx?df k|z:t /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . hg;/f]sf/sf ljifox? tyf ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ dflgg] cTofjZos j:t'x? s[lifdf !=&^ k|ltzt, pTkLl8t hghflt pTyfgdf )=$% k|ltzt, vfg]kfgLdf !=#& k|ltzt tyf ljB't la:tf/df !=@) k|ltzt u/L hDdf *=)$ k|ltzt /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 eg] cGo sldzgwf/L zLif{sx? ;8sdf @$=%! k|ltzt, ejg lgdf{0f &=@* k|ltzt / v]ns'bdf $=@) k|ltzt /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . cGo lgsfox?af6 g} x'g] sfddf Tolt a9L /sd 5'6\ofpg'sf] cf}lrTo dfly k|Zg ub}{ df]/ªaf;Lx?n] cfufdL jif{ x'g] :yfgLo r'gfj vr{sf nflu k"j{ tof/L x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu /lQe/ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5}g . kqsfl/tfsf] :yfoL ljsf; g?rfPsf ;efklt v8\uaxfb'/ a:g]tn] s]xL kqsf/x?nfO{ ckdfghgs 9+uaf6 ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . lh=lj=;=n] df]/ªsf !% kqsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]df b'O{ hgf kqsf/n] alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . alxisf/ ug]{ kqsf/x?df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 df]/ªsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ df]xg e08f/L / ;lrj dx]Gb| lji6 x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?n] lhNnf ;efklt a:g]tn] /fhg}lts :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ tyf k|lqmofut 9+uaf6 lg0f{o gu/L xr'jfsf] e/df lg0f{o u/]sf]n] alxisf/ u/]sf] atfp“b} hLjge/ kqsfl/tf u/L kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; ag]sf JolQm / ev{/ kqsfl/tf z'? u/]sf JolQmnfO{ Pp6} l;+9Ldf -:t/_ /fvL ;Ddfg ug]{ pQm sfo{af6 kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ;Ddfg ge} ckdfg ePsf] dx;'; cfkm"x?n] u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . df]/ªsf k'/fgf ;Dkfbsx?nfO{ ;Djfbbftfsf] :t/df /fv]sf]df oxf“sf ;Dkfbsx?n] klg pQm ;Ddfg lg0f{osf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;Ddfgof]Uo jl/i7 ;Dkfbsx?nfO{ lhlj;n] ;d]6\g g;s]sf]n] k|lqmofljxLg 5gf}6 u/]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

lh=lj=;=n] u'0f:t/Lo sfd ug]{ uflj;, snfsf/x?, Odfgbf/ uflj; ;lrjx?, P;=Pn=;L=sf pTs[i6 tLg ljBfyL{x? tyf P8\; ;dGjo zfvfsf clws[t piff sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

lhlj; dxf;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYo tyf lhlj; df]/ªsf ;efklt v8\uaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf pk;efklt 6'n'/fd /fhj+zL, w|'jgf/fo0f nfnbf;, pbok|;fb cf]emf, k|lhc ljgf]b 1jfnL, ljZjgfy /]UdL, lrhs'df/ ld>, g/]z kf]v/]n, d]o/ /d]zrGb| kf}8]n / ;f+;bx? nfnafa' kl08t / xs{dfg tfdfªn] klgaf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|ltlglwTj;Dd lyPg .

– bLks bfxfn

Onfd gu/kflnsf e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf

Onfd . Onfd gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ dx]z a:g]tn] u/]sf] Jofks e|i6frf/sf] lj?4df s/La Ps jif{ cl3 gu/jf;Lsf tkm{af6 c=b'=c=cf=df k/]sf] ph'/Lsf] ljifonfO{ lnP e/v/} c=b'=c=cf=sf] Ps ljz]if 6f]nLn] gkfdf !) lbg];Dd a;L la:t[t lg/LIf0f u/L kms]{sf] 5 .

Pdfn] ;dy{s d]o/ dx]z a:g]t O=g=kf=leq k|j]z u/]b]lv gkfnfO{ Pdfn] etL{s]Gb| agfp“b} cfPsf], x/]s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df :jfyL{ / k"jf{u|xL eP/ sfd u/]sf], clgoldt tl/sfaf6 jLn e/kfO{ ldnfO{ df]6f] /sd em\jfd kfg]{ u/]sf] h:tf rrf{–kl/rrf{ k6s–k6s x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . gof“ ;b:o Zofdk|;fb v8\uL, lxdfno sdf{rfo{, /fh]Gb| zdf{ nufotsf JolQmx?n] d]o/sf] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ lnP/ clVtof/df lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . d]o/ lj?4 btf{ ul/Psf] lgj]bgdf …sd{rf/Lsf gfddf k]ZsL lng nufO{ cfkm"n] cfly{s nfe lng] u/]sf], ahf/df k;n tyf 6x/f agfpg] axfgfdf ljleGg JolQmx?af6 krf;f}+ nfv /sd lnO{ gkfsf] sf]ifdf hDdf gu/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf], gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf lgld{t ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnodf Go"g u'0f:t/sf] lgdf{0f u/L s/La !) nfv ?k}of“ lxgfldgf u/]sf], gu/ If]qdf ljB't sfof{non] k'/fgf] sf7sf] kf]n x6fO{ gof“ kf]n agfpg] sfo{ ubf{ xhf/f}+ So'=lj=lkm6 ;v'jf sf7 nfkQf agfPsf], cfbz{ k|f=lj= ejg eTsfO{{ To;sf] sf7, ss{6 kftf, 9'+uf gkfsf] lhG;L vftfdf cfDbfgL gjfwL nfkQf agfPsf], !*) yfg lghL zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] nflu n]vfkfn dx]z sfkm\n]sf] gfddf k|lt zf}rfno ?= @@,))).– lgsfnL clgoldttf u/]sf], eujtL dfljsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf pknAw u/fOPsf] kmlg{r/ lgdf{0fdf tfTsfnLg d]o/ s]zj yfkfsf] kfnfdf gof“ahf/df cf]5\ofOPsf] @^,))) O{6f p7fO{ nfkQf agfPsf] h:tf e|i6frf/sf gd'gfx? k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm e|i6frf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ !) lbg;Dd a;]sf]] clVtof/sf] 6f]nLn] gkfsf gf=;'= /fd zfx, n]vfkfn dx]z sfkm\n] / cf]e/l;o/;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] 5 . ;f]wk'5sf qmddf pgLx?n] o; dfdnfdf ;Dk"0f{ hjfkmb]xL d]o/ g} x'g'k5{ eg]sf] s'/f ljz]if ;"qaf6 yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . :d/0f/xf];\ ls =k|=lh=c=åf/f sf/jfxL a9fp“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf kmfOn s]xL cl3 sf7df8f}+ lemsfOPsf] lyof] . k'gM ph'/L ePkl5 xfn cfP/ lg/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cfo'Qmsf kL=P=;d]t /x]sf] ;f] 6f]nLn] nfdf] ;do;Dd a;L gof“ sfof{nosf] uxg lg/LIf0f / lgdf{0f sfo{sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy} gu/sf kl/ifb\ ;b:o, lxdfno sdf{rfo{ l6=Pg= e§/fO{, j8fWoIf nufotsf ljleGg JolQmx?;+usf] df}lvs hfgsf/L lnPsf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 .

aL=kL=sf] gfddf ;flxlTos k'/:sf/ :yfkgf x'g]

aL=kL=sf]O/fnf g]kfn–ef/t k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgf cl:t a'wjf/ bf];|f] g]kfn–ef/t g]kfnL n]vs ;Dd]ng wgu9Ldf ;DkGg eof] . kmfu'g ! ut] z'? ePsf] pQm tLg lbg] ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnL efiffdf ;flxTo l;h{gf ug]{ g]kfnL / ef/tLo n]vsx?sf] ;Dd]ngnfO{ k|To]s b'O{ jif{df lg/Gt/ ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL ;Dd]ng ef/tsf] agf/;df ug]{ 6'+uf] klg ;f] ;Dd]ngn] nufPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ng bz a'“b] wgu9L 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub}{ ;dfKt ePsf] s'/f ;dfrf/ ;"qx?n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

;Dd]ngåf/f hf/L 3f]if0ffkqdf g]kfn–ef/tdf >[hgf/t g]kfnL efiffsf n]vsx?nfO{ aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] gfdaf6 b'O{ nfv ?k}of“sf] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf u/L jif]{gL lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, g]kfn / ef/tsf g]kfnL n]vsx?n] g]kfnL efiffdf ;+u|x k|sflzt ubf{ cfk;df ;dGjo sfod u/]/ k|sflzt ug'{kg]{, b'j} b]zsf g]kfnL n]vsx?sf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro emNsg] u/L k':ts k|sflzt ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / g]kfnL n]vsx?sf] ;Dd]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

j}/fuL sfOnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf cfof]lht j[xt slj uf]i7Ldf ;?eQm, k|]d 5f]6f, g/]Gb|/fh kf}8]n, lji0f'lje' l3ld/], lji0f'k|;fb lwtfn, u0f]z /l;s, k|sfz ;fodL, >j0f d'sf?ª, pHHjn lh;L, /d]z vs'/]n, k"0ff{gGb hf]zLn] cf–cfkm\gf /rgf kf7 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf xl/ If]qLåf/f lnlvt …;To 1fgÚ / lgd{ns'df/ e08f/Låf/f lnlvt …;fjwfg gof“ o'u cfp“b}5Ú gfds v08sfJo ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . To; cj;/df ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ;flxTo ;dfhsf ;lrj kb\d/fh hf]zLn] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] zfvf sfof{no wgu9Ldf vf]Ng'kg]{ dfu ;lxtsf] kq k|lti7fgsf ;b:o;lrj 8f=t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;/sf/sf] ;+/If0f

hgsk'/ . wg'iff lhNnfdf e|i6frf/ Pjd\ ljs[lt / lj;+ult lj?4 lqmofzLn /x]sf k|=lh=c=tf/fgfy uf}tdnfO{ crfgs cGt} ;?jf ul/Psf]df ;a} rsLt ePsf 5g\ eg] e|i6frf/Lx?n] v'zL dgfPsf 5g\ . k|=lh=c=uf}tdn] xfn} clVtof/sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ gu/kflnsfdf e|i6 d]o/ jh/+uk|;fb ;fxnfO{ kqmfp u/L e|i6frf/sf] sf/jfxL rnfPsf]df gu/jf;Lx? lgSs} xlif{t ePsf lyP eg] e|i6frf/sf] kf]ifsx? pgnfO{ lhNnfaf6 x6fpg ;lqmo lyP . cGttM pgnfO{ xfn} k|=lh=c=x?sf] ;fd"lxs ;?jfsf] ;"rLdf kf/]/ :yfgfGt/0f -?kGb]xL_ ul/of] . olt dfq x}g, pgnfO{ u[x dGqfnon] Pp6f uf]Ko lgb]{zg k7fP @$ 306fleq wg'iff lhNnfaf6 lg:sg elgof] . tbg';f/ uf}td oxf“af6 uP . wg'iffsf] ;§f ?kGb]xL ;?jf x'g'nfO{ pgn] æ/fd|}Æ dfg]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{o / lgb]{zg yfxf kfPkl5 :yfgLo k|j'4 ju{sf] cfqmf]zk"0f{ l6Kk0fL lyof]– æ;/sf/ g} e|i6frf/Lsf] ;+/If0f /x]5 . /fdrGb| kf}8]n klg cfkm\gf] ;lhnf]sf] nflu e|i6frf/Lsf] kIfdf nfUg] /x]5g\ //Æ u[x dGqfnon] e|i6 d]o/sf ;+/Ifs sf+u|];sf g]tfx?sf] bjfjdf g} o;f] u/]sf] :ki6 5 . 1ftJo 5, sf+u|];sf] sfo{stf{ dflgg] d]o/ ;fxnfO{ sf+u|];sf] Pp6f u'6n] kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s k|TofzL lj?4 v8f u/]sf] lyof] / Tof] ;d"xsf cf8df ;fxn] v'n]cfd e|i6frf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fxnfO{ ;+/If0f lbPsf]df ljdn]Gb| lglw;lxt g]sfsf] pQm ;d"xsf g]tfx?sf] klg tLj| cfnf]rgf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;fxnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] lhNnfaf6 aflx/ hfg gkfpg] u/L tfl/vdf 5f]]8]sf] 5 .

z'?b]lv g} e|i6frf/L lj?4 nfu]sf k|=lh=c=uf}tdn] d]o/nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf]df cGo e|i6frf/Lx? klg 8/fPsf lyP . x/]s 5fglag ;ldltn] ;fxn] e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf u/]sf] l/kf]6{ lbPsf] 5 . gu/k|d'v ;fx w]/} cl3 g} sf/jfxLdf kg]{ cfz+sf lyof] . ;fxsf lqmofsnfkl;t pkk|=d=kf}8]n /fd|/L kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . kf}8]nn] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqLsf] x}l;otn] klxn] jh]6 g} /f]Ssf ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k|=lh=c=n] cf“6 gu/]sf]n] g} pgL hf]luPsf lyP . o;cl3 ljgf]b 1jfnL k|=lh=c=x'“bf klg d]o/sf] e|i6frf/ af/] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] lyof] . cg';Gwfg x'“bf x'“b} tTsfnLg k|=lh=c=nfO{ ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] o;kN6 klg u[x dGqfno e|i6frf/lt/ nfUof] .

kqsf/x¿ dfcf]jfbL If]qdf hfg]

dfgj clwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf] ;+of]hsTjdf oxL kmfu'g & ut] & hgf kqsf/x?sf] 6f]nL ?s'd, /f]Nkf / hfh/sf]6 cWoog e|d0fdf hfg] ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf hgo'4sf] k|efjaf6 dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s tyf b}lgs hLjgdf k/]sf] c;/af/] cWoog ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f] 6f]nL e|d0fdf hfg] nfu]sf] xf] .

pQm 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] cWoogsf] qmddf afnaflnsf, dlxnf :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw, :yfgLo ;/sf/, sd{rf/L ;fy} ;Dj4 ;a} kIfx?l;t ljleGg ljifodf hfgsf/L lng] ePsf] 5 .

cWoog 6f]nLn] xfn;Dd ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ljsf;sf ultljlwx? / ltgsf] k|efjjf/] klg ;dLIff ug]{5 . e|d0f 6f]nLdf kqsf/x? zf]ef uf}td, cd[tf jf“:sf]6f, w'|j a:g]t, 6+s kGt, /Dotf lnDa', ;+lutf nfdf / k|]ldnf uf}rg /xg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm 6f]nLsf] e|d0f cjlw tLg ;ftf eGbf a9L x'g] s'/f k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/eGbf t:s/lt/ nfUg] xflsd

jL/u~h . s/ k|zf;gdf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf k;f{sf d'Vo clea[l4 s/ sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f=/fdjL/ /fo e|i6frf/ ug{df of]Uotf d'tfljss} bIftf xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . d"No clea[l4 s/ sfof{no clxn] t:s/x?sf] ;]js ag]kl5 k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ t:s/L lgoGq0f ug{ Jofks sl7gfO{sf] ;fdgf ul/g' k/]sf] atfOG5 . xfn} jL/u~hdf t:s/L lgoGq0fsf] lglDt k|=lh=c=sf cWoIftfdf Pp6f sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg'?k To; 6f]nLdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{, /fh:j cg';Gwfg kyn}of, If]qLo k|x/L OsfO{ sfof{no jL/u~h, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no jL/u~h, eG;f/ sfof{no jL/u~h / d'Vo clea[l4 s/ sfof{no ;d]taf6 u/]/ @% hgfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nL agfO{ rf}aL;}+ 306f ph'/L ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . Tof] 6f]nLnfO{ clxn] 8f=/fdjL/ /fon] k"0f{tM c;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . k|=lh=c=n] 6f]nL agfp“bf af]nfPsf] a}7sdf 8f=/fdjL/ /fo cg'kl:yt dfq ePgg\ To; sfof{noaf6 s'g} k|ltlglw klg a}7sdf efu lng k7fPgg\ . clxn] k|x/L k|zf;gn] s'g} t:s/Lsf] ;fdfg kqmfp u/]sf] nuQ} t:s/x?n] Eof6 sfof{nodf æOG6«LÆ u/]sf] ;SsnL ljn lnP/ pkl:ylt x'g] u/]sf]n] t:s/L lgoGq0fdf c8\rg pTkGg ePsf] a'lemG5 < 8f=/fdjL/ /fon] cy{ dGqfno cGt/utsf sfof{nox?df a;]/ sdfPsf] cs't ;DklQsf] km]xl/:t hfgsf/L ;"qn] …ljdz{ÚnfO{ ;'gfp“b} xfn;Dd 8f=/fdjL/ /fon] ldN; Pl/of hgsk'/sf] zflGt lgs]tg glhs} ljzfn ;6/ ePsf] 3/, h=g=kf= j8f g+= $ sf] pQ/kl§sf] $ tn] 3/, ToxL 7fp“sf] k"j{ 5]pdf @ tn] 3/, sf7df8f}+ ef]6]jxfn / afg]Zj/df ePsf] cflnzfg a+unf, wg'iff lhNnf ;g'v'/f uf=lj=;=df nueu Ps ljufxfdf lgld{t eJo xj]nL / nueu tLg s/f]8 ?k}of“ ljleGg Jofkf/Lx?nfO{{ Aofhdf shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] atfP . 8f=/fon] Toqf] cs't ;DklQ sdfpg'sf] k5fl8 k~rfotsfnsf tTsfnLg PsdGqL / clxn] ax'bn Joj:yfsf xtf{stf{x?sf] cflzjf{b g} k|d'v sf/s tTj ePsf] 5 . d"No clej[l4 s/ sfof{no k;f{df sfo{/t kf}8]n / kf]v/]n y/ ePsf b'O{ sd{rf/L clxn] 8f=/fosf] /sd c;'Ng] jkmfbf/ ;]js dflgG5g\ .

h]7f] zxLb 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{ dfu

nlntk'/ . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf qmddf lj=;+= !(## ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] zxLb x'g' ePsf nvg yfkfnfO{ h]7f zxLb 3f]if0ff ug]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

zxLb yfkfsf] !@% cf}+ :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df xfn} cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / a'l4hLjLx?n] ;f] dfu u/]sf x'g\ . /f0ff k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] zxLb yfkfnfO{ kmf“;Lsf] ;hfo lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn du/ ;+3sf cWoIf b]paxfb'/ /fgfn] zxLb yfkfn] g} d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf qmddf klxnf] k6s zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf]n] pxf“nfO{ h]7f zxLbsf] bhf{ k|bfg ug{ ;/sf/;+u dfu ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] yfkfnfO{ ut jif{ zxLbsf] bhf{ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfos dGqL s]z/dfg /f]Ssf, k"j{ dGqL Pjd\ ;f+;b afnf/fd 3lt{du/, 8f=xif{axfb'/ a'9f, OGb|axfb'/ yfkf, lqnf]sl;+x yfkf, ofdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, s[i0f 5GTofnn] klg af]Ng' ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf yfkfsf] :d/0fdf k|lti7fg / zflns lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ ;/sf/;+u dfu ul/Psf] lyof] .

ofbjx¿n] bx]h alxisf/ ug]{

lj/f6gu/ . uf]kfn ;]jf ;ldlt df]/¨sf] ut df3 @* ut] ;DkGg k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efn] /fd]Zj/ ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ lhNnf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf, ;lrj, ;x;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / ;xsf]iffWoIfx?df qmdzM ;bfgGb ofbj, nIdLgf/fo0f ofbj, rGb|fgGb ofbj, tf/frGb| ofbj / >LdtL dLgfb]jL ofbj lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df a|DxfgGb ofbj, /fdfgGb ofbj, ;bfgGb ofbj, bLks ofbj, hogf/fo0f ofbj, lzjgf/fo0f ofbj, xl/gf/fo0f ofbj, Zofd;'Gb/ ofbj, lul/hf ofbj / efg' ofbj /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] !% hgf ;Nnfxsfx?df dx]z ofbj, k|f=8f=/fwfs[i0f z]v/ ofbj, 8f=aRrg ofbj, slkn ofbj, piff ofbj cflb x'g'x'G5 . s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwdf pk]Gb| ofbj 5flgg' ePsf] 5 .

ofbjx?sf] ;+:yf uf]kfn ;]jf ;ldltsf] lgs6 eljiodf x'g] dxf;Dd]ngn] bx]h lj?4, afnljjfx lj?4 Nofpg] s8f k|fjwfgnfO{ clgjfo{ nfu" ug]{ ;xdlt klg ;f] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] uf]kfn ;]jf ;ldlt dx]z ofbj / pk]Gb| ofbj ;d"x u/L b'O{ v]dfdf :ki6tM ljeflht ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? dx]Zj/ ;d"xsf /x]sf] s'/f Ps ofbjn] atfPsf 5g\ . pk]Gb|n] ljleGg ljjfbsf] >[hgf u/L ofbjx?df a}dgZotf v8f u/]sf]n] pgsf] ;d"xnfO{ kG5fPsf] t/ pgnfO{ eg] s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw agfPsf] s'/f klg tL ofbjn] atfP .