;ftfsf] :j/

b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf 8fjf"8f]n 5, ;'zf;g 5"b} 5}g, e|i6frf/ r/dr'nLdf 5 . k|hftflGqs zlQm / /fHo;Qf b'n{e ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? ;jn b]lvPsf 5g\ olta]nf . ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] c;kmntf hgljb|f]xsf] sf/s xf] . d'n'sdf ljBdfg tdfd ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] lbdfunfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg' kb{5 . pxf"n] /fli6;QfkIf / k|ltkIfn] cfkm\gf] ;Ldf If]q gfl3;s] . d}n] /fhfnfO{ dfq} ;Ldfleq kfPsf] 5' . /fhfn] klg ;Ldf gf3]df oxf" kl/0ffd s] x'G5 s;}n] klg ;f]r]sf 5}gg\ . /fhf cfkm\gf] ;Ldfleq clxn] klg ;lqmo xf]OaS;G5 . /fhfn] nfndf]x/ gnufO{ clxn] klg sfg"g jGg ;Sb}g . km]l/ d t /fhf ;lqmo x'g}kb{5 eG5' lsgls /fli6/fhf;+u nfdf] /fhgLlts cg'ej 5 . of] s'/f ;a}n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ca lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g;Sg] xf] eg] ;Sg] dfG5]nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{kb{5 . clxn] of] 38Ldf b]z xfSg ;Sg] eg]sf] /fhf g} xf] . /fhfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg] k|wfgdGqL g} xf] . of] ljifodf k|wfgdGqL g} /fhfnfO{ eGg'k¥of] .

– 8f=df]xDdb df]xl;g, cWoIf, /fli6g]kfn ;dfrf/kq @)%& kmfu'g & ut] .

cy{rqm

b'O{j6f a}+s ;'wfg{ dfq #) c/a ¿= nfUg] ††

ljZj a}+ssf] g]kfnl:yt sfof{noåf/f g]kfnsf b'O{j6f 7"nf jfl0fHo a}+sx? g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6 Joj:yfkg s/f/sf] vr{ nufot cGo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] /sd dfq} g]kfnsf] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6sf] em08} Ps ltxfO{ xf] . s]=kL=Pd=hL=sf] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfn a}+ssf] s'n bfloTj ;DklQeGbf ^ b]lv !) c/a / /fli6ut c;f/;Dd jfl0fHo a}+ssf] s'n lgR5]k #& cj{ !( s/f]8 / shf{ nufgL @( cj{ &! s/f]8 ?k}of" lyof] . To:t} g]kfn a}+ssf] pQm cjlwdf s'n lgR5]k #% cj{ %) s/f]8 / shf{ nufgL @# cj{ %) s/f]8 lyof] . Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg] k|lqmof z'? ePkl5 oL b'a} a}+ssf] shf{ nufgL sfo{df Go'gtf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6x'g t ;/sf/n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df oL b'O{ a}+ssf] ;'wf/sf nflu /fi6 Pp6} ;"q 5 l56f] oL b'a} a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df ljb]zLnfO{ lhDdf nufpg' kb{5 . /fi6cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL tyf Jofkf/ d]nf

pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno, lgof{t k|j4{g ;ldlt, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / s~rgk'/ tyf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm tTjfjwfgdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] s~rgk'/df cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf kmfu'g % ut]af6 z'? eof] . dx]Gb|gu/l:yt v'nfd~rdf ;~rfng ePsf] pQm e]ndf Ps;oeGbf a9L :6nx? 5g\ . s[lifhGo pTkfbg, vfB ;fdu|L, hl8a'6L, g]kfnL sfuh, cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg / x:tsnfsf;fy} pkef]Uo Pjd\ lgsf;Lof]Uo j:t'x? d]nfdf k|blz{t 5g\ . d]nfsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf k|bLks'df/ >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf dxf;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf / t[tLo pkfWoIf qmdz /ljeQm >]i7 / ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] ;/sf/;+u cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff an :yfkgf ug{ dfu ug'{ eof] .

To;}u/L, ut d+unaf/b]lv la/f6gu/df k"jf{~rn cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf z'? ePsf] 5 . ^ lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm d]nfdf tof/L kf]zfs, sDKo'6/, df]6/;fOsn, vfBfGg, 3/]n' tyf s[lif pTkfbg, c6f]df]jfOn, hl8a'6L, x:tsnfsf ;fdfg nufot ljljw lgdf{0f ;fdu|L /flvPsf 5g\ . ef/t, l;+ufk'/, hfkfgdf pTkflbt a:t'x? klg k|blz{t ul/Psf] pQm d]nfdf $ s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/sf] sf/f]jf/ x'g] cfzf lnOPsf] 5 .

a+unfb]z–g]kfn Jofkf/ e]nf nlDag] eof]

g]kfnL pTkfbgk|lt a+unfb]zL pkef]Qmfsf] dfu / rfxgf a9\b} uPsf sf/0f a+unfb]zsf] k~ru9df ;~rfng ePsf] a+unfb]z–g]kfn Jofkf/ d]nfsf] ;do @# lbg ylkP/ ! dlxgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . df3 @* ut] z'? ePsf] pQm d]nfsf g]kfnL :6ndf b}lgs $% b]lv %) xhf/ ?k}of";Ddsf] v'b|f Jofkf/ x'g] u/]sf] / Jofkfl/s ;Dks{ cfbfg–k|bfg, c8{/ lng] lbg] sfo{df klg tLa| e}/x]sf] 5 . pQm d]nfdf a++unfb]z ;/sf/n] lbPsf] %) k|ltzt eG;f/ ;'ljwfn] g]kfnL ;xeflutfsf nflu 7"nf] /fxt ldn]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . k|bz{gLdf g]kfnsf x:tsnfsf ;dfg, hl8a'6L, lrof, l3p, lrh, cn}+rL, skmL, cb'jf, bfn kmnkm"n Pjd\ cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg / t];|f] d'n'saf6 sRrf kbf{y cfoft u/L g]kfndf tof/ ul/Psf ;fdfgx? /flvPsf 5g\ .

/fi6g]kfnL ahf/df cd]l/sL 8n/sf] cefj b]lvPsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ g]kfnsf jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] ;femf ;+:yf km]8fgn] %% nfv b]lv ! s/f]8 !) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ vl/b ug{ dfu /fVb} ut xKtfg} g]kfn /fi63 @) ut] dfq} km]8fgn] /fi6

cle1fg

– zf/bf zdf{

kfy{So–k|ltlaDa

;+;f/df xfdL dfG5]dfG5]sf aLrsf] ljljwtf pb]snfUbf] 5 . s'g} Pp6f dfG5] csf]{ dfG5] h:t} cg'xf/sf] 5}g, afgL a]xf]/sf] 5}g . k|To]s cfkm\gf] k|j[lQ ?lr / d]wfdf leGg 5 . dfG5]dfq xf]Og_ ;d:t k|f0fL, sL6 kt¨df of] kfy{So ljBdfg 5 . s]6fs]6L x'"bf d ufO{, e}+;L, 3f]8f, e]8f afv|f, af"b/, sldnf, dfx'/L, 9's'/ cflb k|f0fLsf] cfs[lt 5'6\ofpg g;Stf crDd dfGy]+ . x'gt clxn] klg d]/f] of] u'0fdf s'g} ljz]if ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . t/ Toltv]/ kf]v/fsf] ld;g c:ktfndf b]vfkg]{ uf]/fx?;Dd ;a} p:t} nfUy] dnfO{ . ;+ejtM c? k|f0fLn]_ sltko hflt, k|hfltn] klg xfdLnfO{ ;;{/L x]bf{ p:t} b]Vtf x'g\ . t/ hlt;'s} p:t} nfu] klg xfdL sf]xL klg p:t} eg] 5}gf}+_ cfs[lt / cfsf/s} leGgtfsf cfwf/df xfdLn] a]Unfa]Un} gfp" kfPsf 5f}+ . kz'k~5Ln] Ps csf{nfO{ s] eg]/ ;Daf]wg ubf{ x'g\ eGg] ;+em"bf dnfO{ cfZro{ nfU5 . dfG5]sf t'ngfdf ltgsf] k|j[lQdf slt leGgtf x'G5 s'lGg < t/ :y"n ?kdf x]bf{ eg] oxf"sf r/, cr/, hLj, h8 s;}df klg Ps?ktf b]lv+b}g . s'g} b'O{j6f j[If x'ax' p:t} b]v]sL 5}g d}n] . gbLsf lau/df y'lk|Psf cgluGtL 9'+ufx?d} klg leGgtf 5 . kxf8sf, lxdfnsf s'g} klg >[+vnf p:t} x'"b}gg\ .

cfkm\gf cul0ft lgdf{0fdf oltljlw leGgtfsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] k/d]Zj/ cb\e"t, ck"j{ g} x'g'k5{ . ;"IdeGbf ;"Id k|f0fLleqsf] z/L/ Joj:yfkg k|lqmofdf ePsf] ;Gt'ng klg plQs} cfZro{hgs 5 . ltgsf] cf–cfkm\gf] :t/sf] hLjg ;~rfngfy{ s'g} k|0ffnL, s'g} c+u Toxf" 5'6]sf] x'"b}g . of] a|x\df08 cfkm}+ olt ;Gt'lnt, lgoda4 cg'zf;gdf l:yt 5 . obfsbf ;Gt'ng lau|g] cfz+sfdf dfq} klg xfdL qflx qflx x'g] u5f}{+ . k[YjLsf ;–;fgf c;Gt'ngsf lqmof xfd|f lglDt eo+s/ ljå+zsf ljifo aGg] u5{g\ .

;+ejtM hLjg cfkm}+ Pp6f df}lns, zf:jt ;Gt'ngsf] gfp" xf] . o;df ljBdfg r]tgf / To;sf] cleJolQm Ifdtfsf] :t/ cg'?k ;+;f/df dfG5]sf] d]wfsf] d"Nof+sg x'g] u5{ . d]wf j:t'tM dfG5]sf df}lns ;+efjgfsf] klxrfg xf] . o; ;+;f/sf k|To]s dfG5] d]wfjL 5g\ .

k|ltefsf] s'/f ubf{ dfG5]sf] JolQmTjdf d"ne"t b'O{j6f k|v/ kIf dnfO{ cg'ej x'G5g\– ;"rgfsf] u|x0fzLntf / l;h{gfTdstf . logsf] cleJolQmsf] k|lqmofdf klg leGgtf 5 . Pp6fdf dl:tis k|an x'G5, csf]{df x[bo . ;"rgf u|x0f ug]{ qmddf s]xL dfG5] cfZro{hgs ?kn] IfdtfzLn x'G5g\ . cgf}7f] ef]s x'G5 tL;+u ;"rgfsf] . oqtqaf6 ;+slnt ;"rgfsf] /flznfO{ cf};t JolQmx?aLr k|If]k0f ubf{ cfkm\gf] æljz]ifkgÆsf] af]wnfO{ ltgn] lgoGq0f / lgsf; k|bfg ug{ ;s]gg\ eg] rflx+ tL cx+sf/n] u|l;t aGg k'U5g\ . ;+;f/sf ;"rgfx? lgTo kl/jt{gzLn 5g\ . hlt;'s} ;"rgf ;+sng u/] klg k"0f{ ;';"lrt slxNo} x'g ;ls+b}g . lgTo gjLs/0f gePsf ;"rgfx? k|jflxt ubf{ logsf] ljZj;gLotfdf ;Gb]x k}bf x'g] ;+efjgf a9L x'G5 . jf:tjdf l;h{gfdf cleJoQm geP;Dd cyjf af]wdf ?kfGt/0f geP;Dd dl:tisdf ;+slnt ;"rgfx?n] k"0f{tf k|fKt ub}{gg\ . ;"rgf wf/0f u/]/ dfq} dfG5] 1fgL x'"b}g .

csf{y/L cb\e"t l;h{gfTds x'G5g\– clt ;+j]bgzLn . hLjg / hut\sf] ;Dks{df cfp"bf cg'ej ePsf ;fwf/0f eGbf ;fwf/0f ;"rgfsf] æ/]:kf]G;Ædf l;lh{t ltgsf l;h{gf, ck]Iffs[t ax't} t/n cj:yfdf x'G5g\ . tL cleJolQmdf a8f] l5§} tfT5g\ / l5§} ;]nfp"5g\ . j:t'jflbtf sd ePsf o:tf sf]l6sf dfG5] cTolws efjk|j0f x'G5g\ / logsf] dgf]bzf k|foM cl:y/ x'G5 .

clwsf+z dfG5]sf] k|j[lQdf oL b'O{ ljz]iftfx?sf] dfqfTds cGt/ /x]sf] x'G5 .

Jofks ;Gbe{sf ;"rgfnfO{ kl/kSjtf / kl/isf/;lxt x[bo:kzL{ lgbf]{if l;h{gfdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg]x? rflx+ ;f"lRrs} ;'Gb/ x'G5g\ . lg/x+sf/, lg/fu|x df}lns l;h{gzLntfdf dfG5] hlt ;'vb / lk|obzL{ x'G5, cGo s'g} cj:yfdf x'"b}g .

;a}eGbf ljlzi6 sf]l6sf dfG5] ;+ejtM tL x'g\ hf] l;h{gfdf cfkm"nfO{ cleJoQm ug'{ kg]{ bfloTjb]lv klg d'Qm 5g\ .

o; ;+;f/df clwst/ ?kdf dfG5]sf] 1fgsf] s;L p;sf] ;"rgf ;+u|xsf] Jofkstf / hl6ntfnfO{ dflgg] u/]sf] 5 . ;"rgfnfO{ g} 1fg eGg] e|d 5 xfdL w]/};+u . t/ oyfy{ rflx+ s] xf] eg] ;fdfGo l;h{gfTds ;+j]2tf ePsf] Pp6f ;/n JolQm ljz'4 ;"rgfn] el/Psf] hl6n dl:siswf/LeGbf k/dfTdfsf] w]/} glhs x'g] u5{ .

cfkm";+u ePsf ;Lldt ;"rgfs} cfwf/df xfdLn] hLjgdf ;xL / untsf] lgSof}{n ug]{ u5f}{+ . Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf /fd|f] g/fd|f] eGg] dfGotf cfkm}++ klg ;fj{hgLgeGbf a9L ;dfh, ;d'bfo ;fk]If x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf ;fdflhs ;b:osf x}l;otn] xfd|f JolQmut wf/0ff klg ck"0f{ g} /xg] u5{g\\ . 6'+uf]df k'lu;s]sfx? eg] prfOaf6 ;du|tfdf hLjgnfO{ cjnf]sg ubf{ o:tf k|Zgsf] cflwsfl/s pQ/ lbg ;dy{ x'G5g\ xf]nfg\ .

oxL xfd|f] g/fd|f], ;xL unt eGg] s'/fsf] Jofjxfl/s ;Gbe{ ljrf/ ubf{ ljz]ifu/L xfdL k"jL{o ;+:s[ltdf x's]{ a9]sf dfG5]x?n] klZrdL ;+:s[ltk|lt k|s6 ug]{ clt–df]x / clt–lj/f]wsf] k|;+u klg pNn]Vo 5 .

;DalGwt If]qdf Voflt cfh{g u/]sf klZrdL ljåfg\x?sf] rrf{ gul/sg cfkm\gf] ljåQf k|dfl0ft x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff sltkon] /fV5g\ . o; k|j[lQaf6 xfd|f] dl:tis / x[bo b'j} k|efljt 5 . 6L=P;=Olno6 / Ph|f kfp08 k|e[ltsf] sljtf gk9L jf ltgsf] gfd glnO{ /fd|f] sljtf n]Vg} ;lsGg ls g]kfnLdf eGg] h:tf] dfgl;stf sljx?d} klg kfOG5 . o:tf cj:yfdf ljljw If]qsf ljåfgx? klg 5g\ . sYosf] u'?tfeGbf dfWodsf] k|e'tfn] a9L k|fyldstf kfPsf] cg'ej u5'{ d 3/L3/L . dflgPsf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?n] n]v]sf] k':tsdf ljb]zLsf gfd / egfO uf;}lkR5] 9'+uf nfu] em}+ af/Daf/ k'g?Qm eO/x"bf ltgsf] cfkm\gf] df}lnstf s] xf] t < eg]/ k|Zg ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf xfdLsxf" 5 . jf:tjdf s'g} klg ljifosf cg';Gwftf, ljZn]ifsx?n] ljZjJofkL k|j[lQsf] cWoog ug'{ :jfefljs xf] / of] cfkm\gf 7fp"df cfjZos klg 5 . slj, ;flxTosf/, ljåfg\x?n] klg cfkm\gf] cWoog, dggsf] kl/lwnfO{ hlt rf}8f agfpg ;Sof], plt ltgsf ljrf/ / dfGotfdf kl/kSjtf / ljx¨dtf cfpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf a9\5 . t/ of] ljgf, df}lns l;4fGtx?sf] k|ltkfbg nufot pQd, pTs[i6 l;h{gf ;+ej 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f eg] ;xL xf]Og . ljZje/sf ljåfg\sf æsf]6]zgÆ s07 kf/]/ dfG5] kl08t aGg ;S5_ ;|i6f / ljrf/s aGg ;St}g . ;+;f/el/sf cfTolGts ;To / c;To Pp6} x'g\ / ltgnfO{ klxrfg ug]{ dfG5]sf] ;+j]bgf h'g;'s} e"v08df klg Pp6} x'G5 . oL ;Tof;Tosf] dgg, af]w ug]{ k|lqmof eg]_ oL ljifodf ;+;f/df k|rlnt s'g} k|j[lQaf/] ;"lrt geP/} klg dgLifLx?n] Pp6f s'gfdf a;]/ ul//x]s} x'G5g\ . o:tf JolQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] d]wfsf] d"Nof+sg csf{n] s;/L ul//x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] rf;f] klg /x"b}g .

c+u|]hL klg /fd|f] hfg]sf Pshgf cu|h sljn] d;+u 5nkmnsf qmddf ug'{ePsf] Pp6f l6Kk0fLn] dnfO{ Psk6s lgs} lrlGtt agfPsf] lyof] . pxf"n] eGg'ePYof]– xfdLn] g]kfnLdf hlt;'s} /fd|f] n]Vof}+ eg] klg s] ug'{ < cGt/f{li6sflnbf;n] pHhogsf] Pp6f ljs6 b'u{d s'gfdf a;]/ ;+:s[tdf æd]3b"tÆ n]Vtf Toltv]/ k':tssf] ;+/If0fsf lglDt ;d]t s'g} j}1flgs k4lt ljsl;t ePsf] lyPg . oltv]/ b'O{xhf/ jif{kl5 of] k':ts ;+;f/e/L km}lnPsf] 5 . ;+:s[td} n]lvPsf o:tf sfnhoL u|Gyx?sf] df}lns /;f:jfbg ug{ lh1f;'x?n] ;+:s[t l;Sg yfn]sf ;dfrf/ klg ;'lgG5g\ . o;}n] s'g} klg /rgf 7"nf] j[Qdf k'u] klg of gk'u] klg cfkm"nfO{ /rgfdf cleJoQm u/]s} If0f cfkm"leq ljBdfg ltgsf] af]emaf6 /rgfsf/ eg] d'Qm x'G5g\ / If0fe/s} nflu ;xL, k/d\ cfgGbdotfsf] cg'ej u5{g\ .

oyfy{df cleJolQm slxNo} lg?2]Zo x'"b}g . dfG5]sf] lgolt eg]s} cleJoQm x'g' / l/lQg' dfq} xf] . j:t'tM x]g]{, b]Vg], k9\g]x?sf k|of]hgn] eGbf klg dfG5]sf] cfkm\g} k|of]hgsf sf/0fn] of] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . cleJolQmsf] cfTolGts Wo]o o; sf/0fn] l/Qm aGg' xf] hxf" xfdLldq k/d]Zj/sf] kbfk{0f ;+ej x'g ;sf];\ . hLjgdf b'Mv / ;'vsf tf/tDo dfG5]sf] oxL l/lQg] k|lqmofsf ;xfos x'g\ . x/]s dfG5] s'g} g s'g} tj/n] l/lQg} k5{ . hLjg z'l4sf] k|lqmof xf] of]– /]rgsf] lqmof . cGoyf olt w]/} af]em lnP/ g 1fgL d'Qm x'G5 g c1fgL . To;}n] k/dfTdfn] of] ;+;f/df ;a}nfO{ cf–cfkm\g} k|sf/n] cleJoQm x'g] Ifdtf lbg' ePsf] 5 . hf] dfG5] hlt ljlzi6 5, ;+ejtM p;sf] l/lQg] k|lqmof c?sf lglDt TolQs} pkof]uL x'g ;S5 xf]nf .

xfdL k|foM c?n] cfkm\gf s[Tosf] ;xL -;sf/fTds_ d"Nof+sg gul/lbPsf lrGtfn] u|:t x'G5f}+ . o;n] xfd|f] cleJolQmsf] u'0fjQfnfO{ klg k|efj kfg]{ u5{ . oyfy{df dfG5]sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ ljwfos p;s} k|lt:kwL{ csf]{ dfG5] x'g ;St}g . r]tgfsf b[li6n] cfkm\g} ;db"/Lsf cyjf cem tNnf] prfOsf JolQmn] cfkm\gfaf/]df u/]sf] d"Nof+sg / l6Kk0fLaf6 clt pT;flxt / clt b'MvL x'g] xfd|f] :jefj x'G5 . o:tf l6Kk0fLn] cfkm\gf] cxd\nfO{ kf]lift ubf{ xfdLnfO{ k|;Ggtf x'G5, rf]6 nfUbf xfdL b'Mvsf] cg'ej u5f}{+ . cfkm}+dfly cfkm\gf] ljZjf;nfO{ l:y/ ug{ ;s]sf If0f eg] csf{sf l6Kk0fLx? g xfd|f lglDt b'Mvsf sf/0f aG5g\ / ;'vsf .

o; ;+;f/df, dfG5] cfkm}+n] lgdf{0f u/]sf ;Eotfsf ljljw r/0fdf, ljljw e"v08df a;]/ O{Zj/n] cfkm\gf lglDt lgwf{l/t u/]sf k[ys lgolt ef]lu/x]5g\ . d"ntM Ps} k|sf/sf ;+j]bgf / efjn] ;~rflnt ;+;f/el/sf dfG5]sf ;dfhsf rfnrng, dfGotf, /Llt, l/jfhsf] leGgtf eg]sf] of] ;[li6sf] ;du| ;Gbe{df s'g} ljz]if dxTjsf] s'/f] xf]Og .

h'g;'s} e"v08df a;] klg dfG5] cfkm"nfO{ ck|fKt j:t' / l:yltsf] sfdgf ul//xg] k|f0fL xf] . sltko ;Gbe{df klZrdLx? cfkm\gf ck"0f{tf / b'Mvsf] lgjf/0f x]t' k"j{ kmls{/x]5g\, xfdL klZrd kmls{/x]5f}+ . cfkm"nfO{ ;'ljwfhgs nfu]sf] k|efj dfG5]n] hxf" sxL+af6 l6Kg] u5{, o;nfO{ /f]]Sg ;ls+b}g .

hLjg rqmjt\ 5 / ;+;f/sf] ult klg rqmjt\ 5 . xfdL lx+8]/ sxL+ klg k'Ub}gf}+, k'u]sf 5}gf}+ .

oltv]/ klZrddf xfd|f] kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgf, d"No, dfGotfk|lt 7"nf] ?lr hfu]sf] 5 . of] ;+/rgf l6sfO /fVg] k|lqmofdf xfdLsxf" ljz]ifu/L cfOdfO{x? slt 7"nf] zf]if0fsf] lzsf/ e}/x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] cg'ej ltgnfO{ 5}g . xfdL eg] ltgsf] hLjgz}nLdf a9L ;'ljwf / :jtGqtf b]lv/x]5f}+ / Tot}lt/ bf}l8/x]5f}+ . xfdL;+u ;fgf] 5'§f] kl/jf/df ltgn] ef]u]sf] qf;bLsf] cg'ej 5}g . hLjg x/ cj:yfdf ;d:ofu|:t 5 . 6f9faf6 x]bf{ dfq} xfdLnfO{ cfgGbsf] e|d kg]{ u5{ .

oyfy{df dfG5] b]v]/, k9]/, ;'g]/ l;Sg] k|f0fL k6Ss} xf]Og . pm x/ l:ylt / cj:yf cfkm}+n] df}lns ?kdf cg'ej ug{ rfxG5 . x/]s s'/f cfkm}+n] k/LIf0f u/L lgisif{ lgsfNg rfxG5 .

df}lnstfeGbf ;xh / ;/n s'/f hLjgdf csf]{ s]xL 5}g . df}lnstfsf] ;'?lrk"0f{ / ;Gt'lnt k|:t'ltn] g} xfd|f ;a} k|sf/sf l;h{gfwld{tfnfO{ ;f/ule{t / cf]h:jL agfp"5 . cfkm"dfly ljZj:t x'g g;s]sf] dgf]j}1flgs sf/0fn] dfq} xfdLnfO{ af/Daf/ c?sf] gfdsf] 6]jf lng cfjZos kg]{ u/]sf] xf] .

k/d]Zj/sf Ps Ps /rgfdf df}lnstf 5 . ltgsf oL a[xt\ kfy{Son] cGttM cl:tTjsf] cljefHo PsTjdf 6'+uf] k|fKt u5{g\ . oxL PsTjsf k[ys k|ltlaDax?sf sf/0f l;h{gf x/ cj:yfdf gjLg 5 / ;'Gb/ 5 .

– kf]=j=g+= $^*! sf7df8f}+ .

k|ltWjlg

of] s:tf] lj8Dagf

cfh lbgk|ltlbg d'n's cf]/fnf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfx?sf] pkxf; ul/Psf] 5 . vf; u/]/ To;sf] nflu k|d'v lhDd]jf/ /fhgLltssdL{x? 5g\ . tNnf] :t/sf ls;fgn] ;dodf C0f a'emfpg g;s] pgLx?sf] hldg lnnfdL ul/G5 . Jofkf/Lx?sf] s/f]8f}+sf] C0f ldgfxf ul/G5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] yfxf gkfP/ ;fgf] uNtL u/]df pgLx?nfO{ sfg'gn] Joj:yf u/]sf] eGbf klg a9L b08 lbOG5 . t/ 7"nf–7"nf t:s/ / dflkmofx?nfO{ h] ug{ klg 5'6 x'G5 . o:tf] lqmofsnfksf sf/0f d'n's lbg k|ltlbg s+ufn aGb} u}/x]sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ 7Kk 5g\ .

ljsf;sf of]hgfx? to ubf{ To;sf] s] slt k|ltkmn cfp"5 eg]/ to ul/b}g . sldzg slt kfOG5 eGg] lx;fjn] ul/G5 . To;}n] t sf7df8f}+sf] d'6'df /x]sf] k'tnL;8sdf ;d]t agfPsf] ;8s b'O{ lbgd} hL0f{ x'g k'U5 t} klg bf]ifL pk/ sf/jfxL x'"b}g . oL t s]xL pbfx/0fx? dfq x'g\ . b]zel/g} ljtl/t ah]6 lk|mh eP/ /x]sf] xfdL kfp"5f} . ljb]zL ;xfotf /sd t emg\ jfn'jfdf kfgL xfn] h:t} ePsf] 5 . dxfn]vfn] k|To]s jif{ a]?h'sf] tYof+s k|sflzt u5{ t/ Tof] a]?h' sd ug]{tkm{ s;}sf] Wofg hfb}g . of] c/fhstfn] xfdL stf hfb}5f}+ . k|lt dlxgf hgtfn] lt/]sf]] s/af6 s/f]8f}+ ?lkof" ;'ljwf eQf vfg] ;f+;bx? g} ;+;bsf] sfd sf/jfxL cufl8 a9\g lbb}+gg\ of] s:tf] lj8Dagf xf] <

– dbg zdf{, gof"ahf/, sf7df8f}+

uNtL gbf]xf]l/of];\

k|To]s jif{ lxGb'x?sf] dxfg rf8 lzj/flq dgfpg g]kfn / ef/tsf ljleGg efux?af6 xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf ltyf{n' eQmhgx? sf7df8f}+ cfpg] ub{5g\ / o; jif{ klg cfP . g]kfn / lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx?s} uf}/j / cf:yfsf] k|tLssf ?kdf /x]sf kz'kltgfy afafsf] bz{g ug{ pkTosf aflx/af6 cfPsf eQmhgx?n] 306f}+;Dd nfOgdf a:bf klg bz{g kfpg ;s]gg\ . kz'klt ljsf; sf]if / ;DalGwt lgsfon] bz{ggfyL{x?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;j{;'ne 9+uaf6 kz'klt If]qleq k|j]z ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] egL k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]tf klg Toxf" s'g} k|sf/sf] ;'ljwf dx;'; ul/Pg . dlxnf, j[4 / czQm JolQmx?sf nflu s'g} k|sf/sf] ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyPg . lzj/flqsf cj;/df cf:yfsf k|tLs kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug]{ eQmhgx?n] r9fPsf] e]6Lsf] ;d]t ;b'kof]u kf/bzL{ 9+un] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljutsf jif{x?df ePsf sdL, sdhf]/Lx? klg ;'wfg]{ sfd ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 gePsf] b]Vbf lgSs} b'Mv nfUof] . kz'klt If]qdf jfudtLsf] hn z'4 kfg{ ;d]t g;s]sf] b]Vbf t emg\ lbSs nfu]/ cfof] . ;/sf/L ;~rf/sf dfWodx?n] jfudtLsf] kfgL l5§} z'4 x'g] k|rf/ u/]sf] ;'Gbf t dnfO{ o;k6s kz'klt hf"bf :gfg u/]/ z'4 x'g kfOG5 ls eGg] cfzf lyof] t/ Tof] ;a} lg/fzfdf kl/0ft eof] .

eujfgsf] gfddf eQmhgx?n] r9fPsf] /sdsf] dfq ;b'kof]u eof] eg] klg kz'klt If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ;lsG5 . ;kmf ;'U3/ /fVg ;lsG5 . s;}n] cg'bfg lbg' kb}{g . t/ Toqf] /sd sxf" hfG5 . ca csf]{ k6ssf] lzj/flqdf o:tf] uNtL gbf]xf]l/of];\ .

– dfwj kf08], e"dxL, gjnk/f;L

dgsf] uf"7f]

r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{

k'ikk|;fb n'O"6]n

k|hftGq :jod\n] s'g} s'/fsf] Uof/]06L ub}{g . o;sf] ;§f o;n] ;kmntfsf] cj;/sf] ;fy} ljkmntfsf] hf]lvd k|:t't ub{5 . yf]d; h]km;{gsf] ljj]szLn zAbdf k|hftGqsf] k|tL1f æhLjg, :jtGqtf tyf ;'vsf] vf]hÆ xf] .

o;}n] k|hftGq k|tL1f / r'gf}tL b'a} xf] . o;sf] k|tL1f s] xf] eg], ldn]/ sfd u/]df :jtGq dfgj hflt cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jtGqtf, cfly{s cj;/ / ;fdflhs Gofosf] cfsf+Iff kl/k"lt{ x'g] lsl;daf6 :jtM zfl;t x'g ;Sb5g\ . o;sf] r'gf}tL s] xf] eg], k|hftflGqs sfo{sf] ;kmntf c?df xf]Og, cfkm\gf gful/sx?s} sf"wdf lge{/ /xG5 .

hgtfsf] / hgtfåf/f ;~rflnt ;/sf/sf] cy{ Ps k|hftflGqs /fHosf gful/sx? To;sf nfe / af]em b'a}sf lx:;]bf/ x'G5g\ eGg] xf] . :jzf;gsf] sfo{ :jLsf/ u/]/ Ps k':tfn] csf]{ k':tfsf nflu sl7g kl/>daf6 pQ/flwsf/sf ?kdf xfl;n ul/Psf] JolQmut :jtGqtf, dfgj clwsf/ / sfg"gL /fhsf] ;+/If0f ug{ vf]Hb5 . k|To]s ;dfh / k|To]s k':tfdf hgtfn] ljutsf l;4fGtx? cg'z/0f ub}{ ltgnfO{ gof" o'u / kl/jlt{t ;dfh cg'?k Jojxf/df NofP/ gof" 9+uaf6 k|hftGqsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{kb{5 . ?;df hGd]sf slj tyf gf]a]n k':sf/ ljh]tf hf]z]km a|f]b:sLn] PskN6 n]v]sf lyP– æPp6f :jtGq JolQm hj ljkmn x'G5, p;n] s;}nfO{ bf]if lbb}g .Æ oxL s'/f k|hftflGqs /fHosf gful/sx?sf nflu ;d]t ;To 7x5{, h;n] cGttM cfkm"n] ?rfPsf] ;dfhsf] efUo lgwf{/0fsf] cleef/f axg ug}{ kb{5 .

cGTodf, xfdL cfkm\gf] of]Uotf cg';f/sf] ;/sf/ kfp"5f}+ .

– s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{

;f+;bx¿ g} bf]ifL 5g\

/df ;u+d

x/]s jif{em}+ o;aif{ klg k|hftGq lbj; eJotfsf;fy dgfOof] . To; cj;/df cGt/lqmof, ;]ldgf/ nufotsf >4f~hln ;efx? cfof]hgf ul/of]  . k|hftGqk|ltsf] hgcf:yf, zxLbsf] alnbfg / hgtfsf] Tofu, tk:of / cys k|of;sf] kmn:j?k d'n'sdf :yflkt k|hftGqsf] ljz]if dxTj /lxcfPsf] 5 . t/ lxhf]cfh s]xL lbj;x? dgfOg] qmddf cf}krfl/stf b]vf kb}{ uPsf] cfef; x'g yfn]sf]n] ;a}sf] Wofg k'Ug' h?/L b]lvG5 . k|hftGq eg]sf] ToxL zlQm xf] h;sf] gfd pRrfl/t ubf{ dfq} uf}/jsf] cg'e'lt x'g] u5{ . xfn laZje/L g} k|hftGqsf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 lsgls k|hftGq g} :jtGqtfsf] k|tLs xf] . of] ljgf :jtGqtf / ljsf; c;Dej g} 5 . ;fy} o;sf] xfn;Dd ljsNk gb]lvPsfn] ljZjdf ;d]t ;f] sf] k|efj a9\bf] 5 . t/ lxhf]cfh k|hftGqk|lt s]xL k'?/f]TyfgjfbL zlQmn] lz/ p7fpg yfn]sf] sf/0f klg o;sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . cfd gful/s / d"nt lhDd]jf/ /fhg}lts bn rgfvf] dfq eP/ k'Ub}g kf6L{–kf6L{aLr ;xdlt / Pstf;d]t x'g' kg]{ vf"rf] b]lvG5 . oxf" k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLsf lglDt s}og ;k'tn] Hofgsf] cfx'lt u/]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq / zxLb Pscsf{sf k"/s ePsf]n] zxLbk|ltsf] ;Ddfgdf klg sdL x'g'x'"b}g olb k|hftGqnfO{ dha'b kfb}{ nfg] xf] eg] g]tfx?n] gf/f / efif0feGbf dfly p7]/ /fi6– lj/f6gu/

OdfGbf/nfO{ sxL :yfg 5}g

jfnuf]kfn zf:qL

jg'g\ /fli6u/f} st{Josf] Vofn cst{Jo /xf];\ k/}
hfpg\ b'lb{gsf cf"r Joyfzf]s/ /f]bg
ju'g eft[Tjsf vf]nf af]sL cfgGbsf hn

b]zdf htftt} eofjx l:ylt lyof] . /fli6u|];sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 7fp"–7fp"df h]n ;fg]{ axfgfdf dfl/Gy] . sltnfO{ hj/h:tL k~rsf] l;b'/ xfnL /uf+OlbGy] . o;sf] lj/f]w ug'{, krf{ 5g'{, hglj/f]wL Joj:yfsf] lj/f]w ug'{ k|hftGqjfbL sfo{stf{x?sf] d'Vo sfd lyof] . xfdL To;}df /dfp"Yof}+ . s]xL kfOPnf eg]/ xfdL g]kfnL sf+u|];df nfu]sf xf]Ogf} æGofodf lgikIftfÆ /fhgLlt z'4tf æk|zf;gdf kljqtfÆ agfpg] nIo lnP/ lg/Gt/ k|hftGqsf] nflu ;++3if{ ug]{ k|hftGqjfbL zlQm cfh b'j{n x'g k'u]sf] 5 . hf] rf]/ p;s} 7"nf] :j/ 5 . k'/fgf lqmofzLn sfo{stf{x? ljd'v 5g\ . ;fwf/0f hLljsf]kfh{g dfq ug{ ;Sg] /fhg}lts sfo{stf{n] bzs/f]8 d"No kg]{ b/jf/ lgdf{0f ul/;s]kl5 kf6L{ ljv08g ug]{ sfo{df ;l/s x'g nfu]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . csf{sf] ;fOsn dfu]/ ;jf/L ug]{x? ;of}+ uf8Lx?sf dflns agL c/aklt aGg k'u]sfx?sf] 5q5fofdf x'ls{Psf cfof]ux?n] 7f]; sfo{ ug{ s;/L ;S5g\ < b]zsf d'Vo zf;s / k|zf;gsx? hfnL k|df0fkq vl/b u/]s} e/df b]z xf"ls/x]sf 5g\ . kl/>dL / OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kfvf nufOPsf] 5 e|i6 / cg}ltsx?sf] af]njfnf 5 . /fhgLltdf pN6f] cy{ nfu]sf] 5 . v} /fhgLltdf z'4tf . Toxf" t s'Voft t:s/x?sf] eL8 5 . v} k|zf;gdf kljqtf Toxf" klg ckljq dflg;x?sf] ;f"7uf"7 5 . v} Gofodf lgikIftf, cGofo / Gofosf] n]vf hf]vf g} ug{ ;lsb}g . o:t} e|d g} e|daf6 rlr{t 5 . b]z e|dsf] v]tL gu/f}+, eoeLt jftfj/0fdf af"Rg' kg]{ jfWotfdf gkf/f}+ ;a}+df ;b\j'l4sf] k|fb'ef{j x'g' kb{5 .

t?0fsf] lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] 5

pkk|f=g]qk|;fb Gof}kfg]]

sf+u|];nfO{ ultzLn ;lqmo cfwf/;fy ;d'Ggt kfb}{} n}hfg] b[li6 lnP/ d"w{Go /fhgLlt1 tyf dxfdfgj aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] o:tf] t?0f–cleofgnfO{ cufl8 Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . log} / o:t} ;+u7g andf !% aif{leq} d'n'ssf] d'xf/ km]g{ ;lsG5 eGg] pxf"sf 7"nf] e/f];f lyof] . kmntM /fhg]tf sf]O/fnfsf o:t} b[li6sf]0fsf cleJolQm tyf ljrf/x? tTsfnLg kqklqsfx?df k|sflzt ePsf kfOG5g\ . d'lSt ;]gfsf] ;z:q sf/afxLn] k|fKt ePsf] @))& ;fnsf] k|hftGq cfudgkl5sf lbgx?df jf ablnbf] kl/l:yltdf  elgG5, d'lQm;]gfsf] cbDo cf"6sf] k|ltlaDa aL=kL=n] t?0fx?df b]Vg' ePsf] lyof] / o;sf] k'gdf{lh{t ?k …g]kfn t?0f bnÚ gfd lbP/ d'lQm;]gfs} h:tf] /rgfTds sfo{ o; ;+u7gaf6 x'g ;Sg] ck]Iff pxf"n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . o; b[li6df kmf}hL cg'zf;gdf ;+ul7t u/fP/ dfq sf+u|]; xf"Sg' k5{ eGg] ld7f] ;Tosf] kl/sNkgf zfob aL=kL=n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eGg] xfdLnfO{ clxn] dx;'; x'G5 . o;/L t?0fx?n] /fi6'n'sdf k'gM k|hftGq k|fKt ePsf] xf] . ctM 5l/P/ /x]sf] t?0f–zlQmnfO{ k'gM PsLs[t u/L d'n's–lgdf{0fdf pkof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] b[li6 @)%$, sflt{s %, ^, & tLg lbg;Dd rn]sf] g]=sf=dxf;ldlt -g]kfnu~h_sf] a}7sn] cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] / t?0fsf] d"n efjgf cg';f/ @)%$ dfu{ !( ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o;nfO{ k'gM ;+u7gsf] ?k lbPsf] lyof] .

o;/L k'gM:yflkt g]kfn t?0f bnsf] sf"wdf clxn] u'?Q/ lhDd]jf/Lx? ylkPsf 5g\ . o; ;+u7gsf] k|j[lQ / k|s[lt lgZro klg g]=sf=sf cGo z'e]R5]s ;+3–;+:yfx?sf] eGbf leGg} / ljlzi6 5 eg]/ pNn]v kl/rrf{n] l;4 ul/lbPsf] 5 . of] bn k'gM lqmofzLn x'g'eGbf s/La b'O{ jif{ cufl8b]lv
-@)%@ kmfu'g ! b]lv_ xTof–lx+;fsf] sfo{qmd lnPsf] dfcf]jfbL pu| sDo'lgi6 hTyfsf] ultljlwnfO{ d'n'sdf ;+:yflkt k|hftGq lj?4 cToGt} c/fhs ?kaf6 cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ptf pu| blIf0fkGyL ljrf/ /fVg] c/fhs u'6 klg p;/L g} k|hftGq lj?4 8l6/x]sf] 5 . k|hftGq lj?4 ;+ul7t ?kdf plqPsf oL b'a} ;d"xsf] clei6 Pjd\ uGtJo rflx+ Pp6} 5 . oL b'a}sf] ;f+u7lgs ultljlwnfO{ g]kYoaf6 k|hftGq lj/f]wL cb[Zo t/ kl/lrt zlQmn] ;~rfng ul//x]s} kl/l:yltsf] t?0fx?sf] sf"wdf uxg lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] 5 elgPsf] xf] . ;+s6k"0f{ o; kl/l:yltdf of] cy{ gnfuf];\ ls t?0fx? jGb's} af]s]/ of] c/fhs u'6;+u d'sflanf u?g\ . t/ ljrf/0fLo s'/f, k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fdf xfd|f] ljj]s–zlQmn] olb xTof–lx+;fsf] af6f] cjnDjg u/]sf] of] c/fhs u'6;+u aGb's} af]s eG5 eg] of] dfu{sf] cjnDjg ug{ klg kl5 kg'{ x'"b}g . ;du| d'n'ssf] lxtsf lglDt oxf"sf ;Dk"0f{ t?0fx?, hf] k|hftGqjfbL x'g\, Ps l9Ssf x'g' kg]{ kl/l:ylt e};s]sf] ;Gbe{df t?0f bnn] gjLg ;f]r / b[li6sf;fy cfkm"nfO{ /fi6lg/Lx lhGbuL

rlr{t k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

;+;bdf d'v y'Gg xft vf]Nbf===

…xft rflx+ xfnL gxfnf}+ x}, xft rflx+ xfnL gxfnf}+ x}+ / ;efd'vn] b'O{ k6s;Dd cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . kl5 xft} xfn]sf] b]lvPkl5 ædfggLoHo"x?n] dfGg'ePg . xft xfnL xfNg'eof] lg, of] s] u/]sf] xf] <Æ eGb} 5]pdf /x]sf dof{bfkfnstkm{ x]g'{eof] / æof] a}7s ca d+unaf/ !! ah];Ddsf nflu :ylut u5'{Æ egL /fhb08 cl3 nufP/ a}7s:yn 5f8\g' eof] . pxf" em08} efu] h;/L lx+8\g' ePsf] lyof] . t/ a}7s jGb ePsf] 3f]if0ff s'g} ;f+;bn] ;'g]gg\, sf]xL s';L{ pv]Nb}, sf]xL kfv'/f ;'ls{b} / sf]xL rflx+ d'8\sL ahfb{} tyf sf]xL 5'6\ofpgdf / sf]xL k5fl8sf] j]~raf6 plk|mb} cufl8 cfpg af6f] vf]Hb}, sf]xL v'§f t]:of{P/ af6f]df cj/f]w v8f ub}{df Jo:t lyP . x]bf{ nfUYof] of] ;+;bsf] lgoldt sfjf{xL xf] / ;f+;bx? lhpHofg lbP/ Tof] sfddf h'l6/x]sf 5g\, eof] klg To:t} . ;efd'vn] ;bg :ylut u/]/ /fhb08 lems]sf] & ldg]6;Dd k|ltlglw;efsf] Uofn/L a}7s o'4e"lddf kl/0ft e} g} /x\of] . of] 36gf xf] ;+;bsf] !( cf}+ clwj]zg z'? ePsf] !@ cf}+ lbg cyf{t\ 8fSb} :ylut ub}{ ul/Psf] rfn" clwj]zgsf] 5}7f}+ a}7s, ut ;f]daf/sf] . x]g]{ xf]Og, xfGg] u/ k5fl8sf a]~rdf a;]sfx? l;sfpy] . sf]xL sf]xL s';L{ s';L{ x'"b} /f]i6;efd'v lx+8\g'eof] leq o'4 hf/L lyof] eg] jflx/ ;+;b kl/;/ cft+sk"0f{ e};s]sf] lyof] . ;a} ;f]lwvf]hLdf nfu]sf b]lvGy] . s;nfO{ s] eof], klxnf] s;n] xft 5f8\of], xft} 5f8\g'kg]{ sf/0f s] lyP, s';L{ slt pv]lnP, dfOs slt ef"lrP < t/ oL k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ s;}n] klg lbPgg\ . jf:tjdf Toxf"leq Tof] & ldg]6df s] s] eof] eGg] s'6\g] s'l6g], s';L{ pv]Ng] / dfOs ef"Rg]x?nfO{ klg of] s'/fsf] k"0f{ hfgsf/L x'g kfPg5, ;a} cf–cfkm\g} ;'/df Jo:t, lj:t[t hfgsf/L xf];\ klg s;/L . o:tf] ;f]wvf]h ef]lnkN6 d+unaf/ klg hf/L g} lyof] . t/ pQ/ rflx+ Tof] lbg klg cfPg .

æ;efd'vn] sf/0fsf] ;"q dGqLnfO{ af]Ng] ;do lbPkl5 pxf" ko{6g dGqL cf]dsf/hL /f]i6oL zAb x'g\ of] k6ssf] ;+;bsf] xft xfnfxfndf a9L 3fOt] x'g'ePsf Pdfn] ;f+;b /fh]Gb| kf08]sf . pxf"n] of] 36gf ePsf] ef]lnkN6 gf} ut] d+unaf/ cGt/jf{tf{ lbP/ oL s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . Tof] cGt/jf{tf{ a'wjf/ ;fj{hlgs klg e};s]sf] 5 . pxf" clxn] lj/fdL x'g'x'G5, zL3| :jf:ynfesf] sfdgf u/f}+ . t/ pkrf/ z}o\ofaf6 pxf"n] atfpg'ePsf pxf"s} oL zAbleq Tof] lbgsf] pQm 36gfsf] sf/0f ;"q x]l/of] eg] Tof] lbg s] ePsf] /x]5 egL 36gf ePsf] t];|f]lbg klg ;+;b kl/;/df ;f]lwg] ul/Psf] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfpg] 5– ;efd'vn] dGqLnfO{ af]Ng ;do lbg'eP5, ljkIfn] cfkm" afx]s s;}nfO{ af]Ng glbg] eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] gLlt cGt/u{t pxf"nfO{ af]Ng] 7fp"df hfgaf6 /f]Sg' kg]{ cfjZos 7flgP5, dGqL rflx+ ;efd'vn] lbPsf] ;do cg';f/ af]Ng hfg vf]h]5g\, ljkIfn] af]n geg'~h]n af]Ng hfg] dGqLnfO{ /f]Sg cGTotM an g} k|of]u ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfP5 / Tof] kf6L{sf] ;r]tssf] x}l;otdf clxn] 3fOt] e} pkrf/df /xg'ePsf ;f+;b kf08] Tof] an k|of]usf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{df 5flgg' eP5 . of] ;"q k+lQmsf/n] agfPsf] xf]Og, To:tf] nfu]df km]l/ Psk6s ;f+;b kf08]sf dfly pb\3[t cGt/jftf{ k9f}+ . ædnfO{ af]Ng af]nfOof], gfd lnPkl5 d}n] hfg} kYof]{, hfg lbOPg, Tof] a]nf s] eof], dnfO{ lsg tflgof] yfxf ePg .Æ clxn] rrf{df cfpg' ePsf dGqL cf]dsf/ >]i7sf oL zAbn] klg 36gfsf] ;"qkftsf] ;+s]t u5{ .

af]Ng} glbg] gLlt s:tf] <

Pp6f cg'dfg u/f}+ Tof] lbg ;efd'vn] ?ln¨ u/]/ af]Ng af]nfOPsf JolQmnfO{ k|ltlglw;efsf] lgodfjnL jdf]lhd af]Ng lbPsf] eP of] 36gf x'g] /x]5 ls /x]g5 < ;+;b Pp6f lgod adf]lhd rNg] u5{ . s;nfO{ s'g ljifodf af]Ng lbg] glbg] eGg] lg0f{o ug]{ ;+;bdf hDdf b'O{hgf JolQmdfq x'G5g\ . k|ltlglw;efdf ;efd'v / /fli6;+;b clxn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfd sfjf{xLsf] Pp6f ljifodf cj?4 5 . @^ ut] df3df z'? eP/ & j6f a}7s al;;Sbf klg ;+;bdf Tof] sfd sf/jfxLsfaf/] ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff s] xf] eGg] clxn];Dd atfOPsf] 5}g . h'g dGqLnfO{ af]Ng lb+bf of] l:ylt cfof] . tL dGqLnfO{ ;efd'vn] of] a]nf;Dd k6s–k6s ;do lbg'ePsf] / k6s–k6s /f]i6d 3]b{} af]Ng glbPsf 36gf bf]xf]l/g} /xg] u/]sf b]lvof] . ljkIfaf6 p7fOPsf] Pp6} dfq dfu 5– k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf / /fhLgfdf x'g'kg]{ Pp6}dfq ljifo 5– nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0f .

nfp8f Po/ ef8f k|s/0fdf e|i6frf/ eof] ePg, To;df k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtf 5 ls 5}g 5 eg] Tof] s'g tx;Ddsf] 5 eGg] 5'§} ljifo xf] . t/ ;+;bdf Tof] ljifo p7\bf, p7fp"bf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfluPs} sf/0f egL ;+;b rNg] rnfpg] k|s[of eGbf aflx/sf] ljifo rflx+ xf]Og . Pp6f s'g} ljifo ;+;bdf pl7;s]kl5 kIf ljkIfn] To;df cfkm\gf ljrf/ wf/0ff / lg0f{ox? /fVg kfp"5g\ . tL ljrf/ wf/0ff / lg0f{o s:tf xf]nfg\ eGg] ljifo rflx+ 5'§} xf] .

clxn] h'g ljifodf ;+;b rNg ;s]sf] 5}g, Tof] ljifosfaf/] ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff s] xf]nf eGg] ljifon] klg ;'Gg' kg]{ x'g cfp"5, oBlk Tof] dfGg] gdfGg] rflx+ 5'§} kIf xf] . To:tf] clwsf/ ;Qf / ljkIf b'a}sf] ;dfg x'G5 . 3fOt] eP/ c:ktfndf /xg' ePsf Pdfn]sf ;r]ts /fh]Gb| kf08]s} / c:ktfn z}++ofaf6 atfOP cg';f/ Tof] lbg klxn] Pdfn]n] af]Ng dfu u/]sf] /x]5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5– æ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] ;+;bsf] sfjf{xL z'? ug'{ ePkl5 xfdLn] cfkm\gf tkm{af6 s'/f eGg kfpg' kg]{ c8fg /fVb} pxf"l;t ;do dfUof}+ . t/ pxf"n] ko{6g dGqLnfO{ af]Ng] ;do lbg'eof] .Æ cyf{t\ Pdfn]sf] egfO{ cg';f/ dGqLn] af]Ng ldNb}g . ;+;b z'? ePsf] lbg Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] nfp8fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] z+sf JoQm ub}{ cf/f]k nufp"b} k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] df}lvs dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+;bdf Tof] ljifo p7\g / lg0f{o x'g /f]i6daf6 efif0f qmddf p7fOPsf cf/f]k / z+sfx? cfwf/ dflgb}gg . o;n] af]Ng kfpg] ljifo;Ddsf] x}l;ot dfq /fVb5 . ;+;bsf ljt]sf !* cf}+ clwj]zgdf o:t} x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . t}klg ljkIfn] z+sf u/]/ cf/f]k nufPsf] x'"bf ;DalGwt dGqLn] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 hjfkm lbg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] x'"bf To;kl5sf k|To]s a}7sdf ;efd'vn] dGqLnfO{ hjfkm lbg ;do lb+b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfgf}+ dGqLn] /f]i6f] kmfOn ;d]t Rofltof] . Tof] lbgsf] Tof] x'nb+ufdf nfp8f ljdfg ;DaGwL kmfOn klg RofltOof] . :d/0fLo 5, o;/L af]Ng ;do lbOPsf dGqLs} dftxtdf zfg]jflg rN5 . t/ af]Ng g} glbPkl5sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf / x'"b} hfnf eGg] rflx+ cg'dfg dfq u/f}+ .

;efd'vsf] e"ldsf <

;+;b rnfpg] k|d'v bfloTj eg]sf] ;efd'vs} x'G5 . slxn] ;Qf / slxn] ljkIfnfO{ kmsfP/, xKsfP/ dfu k"/f u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]/ k|lqmof k'u], gk'u]sf] l:ylt b]vfP/ / cGTodf s]xL rn]g eg] ax'dtsf] zlQm lnP/ klg ;+;b rnfpg] / lg0f{o ug]{ cj:yfnfO{ klg ;efd'vn] cjnDag u/]sf]] kfOG5 . of] k6s ;bgsf] z'? cf}krfl/s lbg afx]s ;bgdf k|ltlglw;efsf] Pp6f klg ljifo k|j]z ePsf] 5}g . & lbg a}7s :ylut eP, Psk6s t df/lk6;d]t e};Sof] . t/ ;efd'vn] slDtdf a}7s cjlwdf cfkm\gf] bfloTjleq k/]sf] s'/fnfO{ Psk6s klg cfkm}+n] u+eL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] kfOPg . pxf"n] ;bg rnfpg lgod jdf]lhdsf ljifo lnP/ cfpg egL Psk6s cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] kfOPg . slDtdf tL s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5}gg\ . ;bg rnfpg ;+;bdf k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnL 5 . o;nfO{ ;a} kf6L{sf ;a} ;f+;bn] ;j{;Ddt?kdf kfl/t u/]sf x'g\ . Tof] lgodfjnLdf k|i6 elgPsf] 5– s'g} ljifo ljgf ;bg j:b}g / ;bgdf ljifo ljgf 5nkmn rNb}g . oxL st} 5nkmnsf nflu ljifo s] s] x'g ;Sb5g\ / tL s;/L k|:t't x'G5g\ eGg] Tof] lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf ljj/0f x]/f}+ .

& lbg ;bg :ylut eof], Pslbg df/lk6 eof] cem} ;bg rNg]af/] z+sf ul/b}5 . t/ To;sf] d'Vo ljifo ænfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf Nofp"bf e|i6frf/ ePsf] / k|wfgdGqL To;df ;+nUg x'g'ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] pxf"sf] /fhLgfdf x'g'k5{Æ eGg] of] lgodfjnL cg';f/ s'g} Ps7fp"af6 klg k|j]z kfPsf] 5}g . cGo sfjf{xL /f]s]/ tTsfn Pp6f ljifo p7fpg kfOg] k|fjwfgkl5 Tof] lgodfjnLdf :yug k|:tfjsf ?kdf pNn]v 5 . t/ ;efd'vn] oL jf6fafx]s aflx/ dfq ePsf /fhgLlts ljifo ;bgdf 5nkmnsf] ljifo agfpg] k|fjwfg b]vfOlbg cj/f]w v8f ug]{ l;+uf] k|ltkIfL;+u Psk6s klg cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . pxf"n] Pslbg Psk6s æ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o egL atfOg] u/]sf] ljifo cfkm"n] gkfPsf]Æ eGg];Dd pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @%–@^ hgf ;b:o /x]sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] of] k|ltj]bg klg clxn];Dd ;+;bsf] ;DklQ ePsf] 5}g . ;bgdf k|:t't ePkl5 dfq To;nfO{ ;+;bsf] ;DklQsf ?kdf lnOG5 .

nfp8f ljdfgsf ;Gbe{df k|d'v k|ltkIfLbnn] clxn];Dd cfkm}++n] klg cWoog u/], u/fPsf] 5}g . Tof] cWoog eP/ To;nfO{ k|:tfjsf ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] eP slDtdf klg of] ljifo ;+;bleq 5nkmn ug{ of]Uo ljifosf ?kdf hfGYof] . t/ s'g} Goflos cfof]un] hfr"a'em 5fglag ul//x]sf] ljifodf k/]sf] x'"bf of] ljifon] k|j]z kfpg] cj:yf d]l6Psf] Pdfn] ;"q g} atfp"5g\ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf nfp8f k|s/0f 5fglagdf 5 . Pdfn]s} ;+;b ;b:o ;efklt /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] g} k7fPsf] xf] . h:tf] cj:yfdf ;+;bdf s;}sf] e"ldsf vf]lhG5 / Tof] e"ldsf g} lgsf; x'G5 eg] ;efd'vdfq} x'g'x'G5 . elgPnf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbP ;+;b t'?Gt} rN5, ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . To;nfO{ Ps xb;Dd ;xL dfgf}+, t/ ;+;b rnfpg] o:tf] k|lqmof k/Dk/f aGof] eg] To;n] rn]sf] eGg] ls ljufl/Psf] dfGg] eGg] k|Zg cem} lg?Ql/t g} 5 . ;bg grn]sf] cK7]/f] ;efd'vnfO{ 5 t/ rnfpg d2t k'Ug] sfg"gtkm{ x]l/of] eg] slDtdf clxn] h'g s'/f ;bgdf rflx+ h;/L cfPsf] 5 To;nfO{ pxf"n] km'sfpg ;Sg'x'GYof] . sfg"gljbx? g} o;f] eG5g\ .

nfp8f s;/L cfof] <

of] ljdfg ef8fdf Nofpg] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] c;f]hsf] klxnf] xKtfdf xf] . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] o;sf] kmfOn ToxL dlxgfsf] cGTolt/ x]g{ yfNof] . ;+emf}tf cg';f/ d+;L/ !^ ut] of] ljdfg /fhwfgL cfOk'Ug'kg]{ lyof] . n]vf ;ldltn] cWoog ub}{ cWoog g;lsPsf] x'"bf xfnnfO{ of] ljdfg ef8fdf Nofpg] ;a} k|lqmof :ylut ug{ egL d+;L/ % ut] klxnf] / !# ut] bf];|f] lgb]{zg hf/L u¥of] . sflt{s !% ut] Pn=;L= vf]n]/ d+;L/ ! ut] Ps dlxgfsf] cu|Ld e'QmfgL k7fO;lsPsf] lyof] . pNn]v ePs} ldltdf ljdfg cfof], n]vf ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg k|efjxLg eof] . ;/sf/n] clu|d e'QmfgL k7fO;lsPsf] x'"bf aLrdf /f]Sg gldNg], /f]Sbf zfg]jflgnfO{ 3f6f nfUg] ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . of] a]nf;Dd n]vf ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg cdfGo ePsf] ljifonfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] ;fdfGo hfgsf/Ldf ;d]t /fv]sf] slDtdf of] ljdfg cjt/0f x'"bf;Dd b]lvPg . s]xL ;fdfGo jQmJox? cfP klg of] tx;Dd ljifonfO{ p7fOPsf] lyPg . ljdfg cjt/0f ePkl5 n]vf ;ldltn] jblgotk"0f{, lgudsf] lxt ljk/Lt / sfg"g ldlrP/ ljdfg NofOPsf] eGb} lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . t/ To;kl5 klg k|d'v k|ltkIf slDtdf of] a]nfsf] h:tf] u/L h'd'{/fPsf]] b]lvPg . a? To;kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' gkg]{, pxf" lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] of]hgf gePsf], ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfO/fVg' gkg]{ eGg] h:tf s'/f kf6L{ut lg0f{o eP/ ;fj{hlgs ul/P . To;sf s]xL gd"gf x]/f}+–

Pdfn]sf lg0f{ox¿

of] k|lqmof cGtu/ut nfp8f ljdfg cjt/0f ePsf] Ps dlxgf;Dd Pdfn] df}g /x\of] . vf;u/L k|wfgdGqLsf ;Gbe{df cGo kf6L{n] z+sf ug]{u/L g} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ arfpg] jQmJo hf/L e}/x] .

wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ rfxg] tTj;+u ;a}n] xf]lzof/ x'g'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/sf unt gLlt / sfdaf6 k}bf ePsf] hg–c;Gtf]ifnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ hgtfnfO{ unt lbzf lbg ;fDk|bflos b+uf km}nfpg] / g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6 – Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, jQmJo k'; !@ ut]

Pshgf ef/tLo snfsf/n] g]kfnsf] ;DaGwdf u/]sf] slyt l6Kk0fLsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt eof] . ctM k|wfgdGqLn] pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ u[xdGqLnfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fpg k|wfgdGqL;+u e]6]/ o;sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] dfu ug'{eof] .

– /fli6d'n'sdf clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lbg of] ;/sf/ afws ePsf]n] o;n] tTsfn /fhLgfdf u/f];\, of] ;/sf/ x6]/ g} b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] v'N5, k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ .

– Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k'; !( ut] .

clxn] k|wfgdGqL lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] kl/l:ylt g} 5}g, ljz]if clwj]zg lsg 8fSg] <

– Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]=kL=cf]nL k'; @# ut] .

xfdLn] w]/} s'/fx?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] cfjZostf b]v]gf}+ .

– Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj o'j/fh 1jfnL k'; @# ut] .

Pdfn] g]tfx? s'g a]nf s] af]N5g\ / Tof] af]nL slt lbg;Dd l6S5 eGg] oL s]xL gd"gf x]l/of] eg] cfkm}+ b]lvg] 5 . oL cleJolQm nfp8f plqPsf] d+;L/ !^ kl5sf x'g\ . of] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s k'; @@–@# df a;]sf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf o;n] u/]sf] k|wfgdGqL lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] jftfj/0f gb]lvPsf] eGg] lg0f{o u/]s} lbg k'; @$ ut] of] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqLsfjf/] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf JoQm u/]sf] zAb o:tf lyP– lgod ljk/Lt b]zsf] clxt x'g] u/L nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf lng jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf]n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] g]tfsf ?kdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4df dxfleof]u g} Nofpg' kg]{ l:ylt 5 . e|i6x?sf gfOs]sf ?kdf /xg' ePsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf dfly sfjf{xL rnfpg sfg"gL tyf ;+j}wflgs pkfo vf]lhg' kg]{ / dxfleof]usf ;Gbe{df /fi6kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltdf cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg' gkg]{ lg0f{o / Tof] a}7s nuQ}kl5 dxfleof]u g} Nofpg' kg]{ cjl:yltsf] sf/s tTj rflx+ s] k¥of], dxf;lrjn] atfpg'ePg . dxf;lrjn] Tof] a]nf atfpg' ePsf] ;+j}wflgs / sfg"gL pkfo vf]Hg] sfd ljutsf ;+;b cj?4 ePsf !% lbg;Dd ;+;bdf h] h] ul/of] ;DejtM sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+j}wflgs / sfg"gL sfd o:t} x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] clxn];Ddsf 36gfn] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

Zj]tkq sfnf] gGof] eg]===

;+;bdf oL ;a} e}/x]s} a]nf otf ;/sf/ eg] nfp8f ljdfg ef8f ;DaGwL Zj]tkq hf/L ug]{ qmddf b]lvof] . ;DalGwt dGqLn] ;fj{hlgs dfWoddf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ;+ejtM o;} xKtf Tof] Zj]tkq hf/L x'g'kg]{ xf] . clxn] Tof] cfPsf] 5}g, To;sf/0f To;sf] cfsf/ k|sf/ s:tf] xf]nf egL cg'dfg gu/f}+ . olt rflx+ kSs} xf] ca hf/L x'g] Tof] Zj]tkq ld7f] vfgf b'O{ lbg;Dd gvfbf ljif jGg] tkm{ k'Ug] ;+s]t rflx+ b]lvPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/ k|d'vdf hf] x'g'x'G5 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf] a]nfdf of] ljdfg cfPsf] xf] . Zj]tkqsf] k|;+u h'g a]nf p7]sf] 5 Tof] a]nf;Dd pxf" g} k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . cem o;sf] k|;+u p7]sf] a]nf Tof] ljdfg Nofp"bf e|i6frf/ eof] egL k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfluPsf] 5 . ;bg h] sf/0fn] tgfju|:t eof], s'6lk6sf cj:yf b]lvof] Tof] lbg dGqLn] Zjt]kq hf/L u5'{ egL ug'{ePsf] 3f]if0ff Tof] hlt;'s} ;]tf] eP klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] To;nfO{ dGqLn] eg]h:t} ;xh?kdf lnPnfg\, of] kq hf/L gx'"b} o:tf k|Zg eg] plAhg yfn]sf 5g\ .

af"sL s;/L rf]lvP <

nfp8f ljdfg k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtf egL clxn] p7fOPsf] ljifodWo] dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;6xL ;'ljwf lbPsf] ljlgod d'b|f Pp6} dfq sf/0f b]lvof] . To;a]nfsf] ko{6g dGqfno / To;sf] k|d'v JolQm ko{6g dGqLn] cfkm\gf] dGqfnosf] bfo/f lgSof}{n ug{ g;Sbf of] l:ylt plAhPsf] Tof] a]nf / clxn];Dd Pp6} dfq clet kfOG5 . zfg]jflg Pp6f :jfoQ lgsfo xf], To;n] ug]{ sfd cfkm}+df lge{/ x'G5g\ t/ To;af6 p7fg ePsf] ljifonfO{ ljifout dGqfnon] x]/]/ cfkm}+ k/fdz{ / lg0f{o ug{ ;Ifd x'"bf s] lgotaf6 To;nfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df k7fOof] eGg] k|Zgn] cem} pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . sfg"gL k|Zg ;w}+ lg?Ql/t g/xg' kg]{ xf] . t/ oxf" /x\of] . ;+ejtM To;}sf/0f klg tTsfnLg ko{6gdGqLn] /fhLgfdf g} lbP/ x6] . t/ dGqfno eg]sf] Pp6f dGqL dfq xf]Og, ;lrj, ;x;lrj / cem sfg"gL ljifo ePsf] x'"bf dGqfnon] /fh:j lbP/ /fv]sf sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/x?n] s:tf] k/fdz{ lbP5g\, tL k/fdz{ unt /x]5g\ eg] To;sf] hjfkmb]xL ltgLx? x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} 5 . of] k|Zgn] lsg klg hjfkm kfpg' kg]{ xf] eg] Tof] /fhLgfdf kl5 lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf gof" dGqL d'lgsf] ;+/rgf ToxL g} 5 . s] of] 7fp"df rflx+ clVtof/Lsf] b'?kof]u e}/x]sf] 5}g .

e|i6frf/sf] y'k|f]dfly e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w

ænfp8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ lnP/ l;+uf]] b]zn] /fhLgfdf dfUbf klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] clxn];Dd /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] of] sfo{ u}/–lhDd]jf/L / c;+;bLo tyf ck|hftflGqs Jojxf/sf] sf/0f ;+;b cj?4 ePsf] 5 . t;y{ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ lnP/ ;+;bsf] ;+3if{nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9fpg] / o; k|ZgnfO{ lnP/ cfd;ef dfkm{t\ lgs6 eljiod} cfdhgtf ;dIf k|:t't x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ of] jQmJo ;bgsf kf"r j6f kf6L{n] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ u/L hf/L u/]sf x'g\ . of] jQmJodf dfly h] n]lvof];\ / c? kf6L{n] h;/L ;dy{g hgfP Tof] kIf 5'§} 5 . cyf{t\ cfd;ef ul/Pkl5 hgtfn] dfGg} k5{ eGg] o;sf] d"n k|]/0ff ;|f]t xf]nf egL dfgf}+ . slDtdf g]skf Pdfn]n] rflx+ To:tf] cfd;efdf JoQm ul/Psf s'/fnfO{ o; cl3 s;/L k|of]u u¥of] eGg] @)%^ r}q @^ ut] of] kf6L{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf], @ nfveGbf a9L JolQm pkl:yt ePsf] elgPsf] cfd;efdf JoQm ul/Psf] k|ltj4tfsfaf/] Tof] cfd;efdf pkl:yt ePsf JolQmx?, Tolt ;lsb}g eg] Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf To:tf] cfd;ef ug]{ k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug]{ kqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ jf"sL rf/ kf6L{n] ls ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf em'Sofpg] ls, Tof] 3f]lift s'/f k"/f ug]{ ljZjf; ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lbg} kg]{ x'G5 . oxf" Tof] cfd;efdf JoQm ul/PsfdWo] s]xL ljj/0f ;+emgfsf nflu pko'Qm xf]nf ls <

!_ Tof] cfd;ef b]zsf e|i6frf/Lx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Pp6} dfq p2]Zodf cfof]lht xf] eGg] To;n] 6f";]sf krf{, kDn]6x?n] g} b]vfPsf x'g\ .

@_ Tof] cfd;ef h;df Tof] kf6L{sf ;a} g]tf pkl:yt lyP, of] p2]ZonfO{ ToxL ?kdf k|:t't ul/of] klg .

#_ Tof] cfd;efdf w]/} cWoogkl5 b'O{ tLg k|sf/n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf k|df0f e]l6Psf ;+Vof egL !$*^ hgf ;+Vof atfOof] .

$_ gfd k9\b} hf"bf !^ hgfsf] dfq kl9of] . af"sL gfp" Tof] kf6L{sf] sfof{nodf 6f"l;g] ;"rgf lbOof] .

%_ k|dfl0ft ePsf elgPsf !$*^ dWo]af6 Toxf" kl9Psf !^ afx]s af"sL !$&@ a6f gfp" Tof] cfd;ef ePsf] / oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] lbg @)%& kmfu'g !) ut];Dd st} b]vfOPsf] 5}g . Tof] cfd;efdf of] kf6L{sf k|jQmf h:tf] cflwsfl/s JolQmn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf tL gfp" s'g} Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0fn] hfGg kfpg] ls gkfpg] < hfGg rfx\of] eg] clxn];Dd Tof] kf6L{n] kfn]sf tL !$&@ hgf e|i6frf/LdWo] of] kf6L{sf] km]l/ To:t} cfd;efdf efif0f ug]{df vl6g'ePsf af"sL rf/ kf6L{dWo] hf] sf]xLn] pQ/ lbg'knf{ ls gknf{ < To:tf] pQ/ kfOb}g eg] Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s tkfO{+sf] of] efif0f ;'Gg Toxf" lsg hfg] < Pshgf JolQmn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] atfp"b} kf"r kf6L{ of] a]nf h'g 7fp"df plDeg'ePsf] 5 To;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ kf6L{n] !$&@ hgf e|i6frf/LnfO{ n'sfO{ /fv]sf] 5 eg] Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0fn] of] 36gfnfO{ s;/L a'em\g' knf{ af"sL rf/ kf6L{sf tkfO{+ k|ltlglwx?n] s[kf u/]/ a'emfO{ lbg' xf]nf .

k|:tfj / tT;DaGwL sfo{ljlwx¿

k|:tfj ljgf 5nkmn ug{ g;lsg]M -!_ ;+ljwfg / o; lgodfjnLdf cGoyf b]lvPdf afx]s k|:tfj ljgf a}7sdf s'g} s'/fdfly 5nkmn ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . -@_ a}7sdf k]z x'g] k|:tfjdf ;efd'vsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt ePsf] x'g'k5{ . k|:tfjsf] d"n efjgfdf c;/ gkg]{ u/L ;efd'vn] k|:tfjdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

k|:tfj ;DaGwL zt{x?M

-!_ b]xfosf] s'g} s'/f /x]sf] k|:tfj :jLsfo{ x'g]5}gM– -s_ PseGbf a9L ljifox? ;dfj]z ePsf], -v_ ljifoj:t' c:ki6 / clglZrt ePsf], -u_ sf]/f ts{, cg'dfg, Jo+Uof]lQm, c;Da4, cfIf]ko'Qm jf c? s'g} cg'dflgt jf cfklQhgs s'/f /x]sf], -3_ s'g} JolQmn] ;fj{hlgs jf ;/sf/L x}l;otn] afx]s JolQmut x}l;otn] u/]sf] sfd s'/f ;DaGwL cfr/0fsf] pNn]v u/]sf], -ª_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %^ jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf ljk/Lt ePsf], -r_ ;+;b jf ;+;bsf] s'g} ;bg jf ;+;bsf] s'g} ;ldltsf] lg0f{o jf Toxf" ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] ljifosf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf], -5_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ePsf] Goflos jf cw{Goflos lgsfo jf clwsf/L jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd hf"ra'em ug{, ;'emfj lbg, k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ul7t cfof]u jf ;ldltsf] ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] ljifo, -h_ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o jf s'g} sf/jfxL jf dlGqkl/ifb\n] >L % df r9fPsf] ;Nnfx jf l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL s'g} s'/f k|s6 u/fpg vf]lhPsf],

-@_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -5_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;efd'vnfO{ ;f] v08df plNnlvt cfof]u jf ;ldltsf] sfo{df s'g} k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{ nfu]df hf"ra'emsf] sfo{ljlw / sfo{k|ultsf] ljifo;Dddf ;Lldt /xL k|:tfj k]z ug{ cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 .

k|:tfj :jLsf/ of]Uo 5 jf 5}g eGg] lg0f{o ug]{M s'g} k|:tfj :jLsf/of]Uo 5 jf 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ;efd'vn] ug]{5 / To;/L lg0f{o ubf{ ;efd'vn] k|:tfjsf] s'g} c+z jf k"/} c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

5nkmnsf] lbg / ;dofjlw tf]Sg]M -!_ ;efd'vn] ;efsf] sfo{af]emnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn ug]{ lbg / ;dofjlw tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . -@_ 5nkmnsf lglDt lgwf{l/t ;dofjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 5nkmn ;dfKt x'g]5 / o; lgodfjnLdf cGoyf n]lvPsf]df afx]s ;efd'vn] d"n ljifodfly lg0f{o k|fKt ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;a} k|Zgx? lg0f{ofy{ a}7sdf k]z ug]{5 .

ljnDjsf/L k|:tfjM -!_ a}7s :ylut ug]{ k|:tfj jf sfo{ :yug k|:tfj afx]s c? s'g} k|:tfj jf ljw]osdfly 5nkmn eO/x]sf] ;dodf s'g} ;b:on] pQm 5nkmn c? s'g} lbgsf] nflu jf clglZrtsfn;Ddsf nflu :ylut ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 / csf]{ s'g} ;b:on] ;f] k|:tfjsf] ;dy{g u/]kl5 To:tf] k|:tfjn] a}7s ;dIf /x]sf cGo k|:tfjx?eGbf k|fyldstf kfpg]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfjdf s'g} ;+zf]wg k]z ug{ kfOg] 5}g . -#_ ;efd'vn] pko'Qm 7x¥ofPdf pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfjdf ;+lIfKt 5nkmn x'g lbO{ lg0f{ofy{ a}7sdf k|:t't ug]{5 . -$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ jf ;dy{g ug]{ ;b:on] ;f]xL k|:tfj jf ljw]osdfly 5nkmn eO/x]sf] ;dodf k'gM To:tf] k|:tfj k]z ug{ jf ;dy{g ug{ kfpg] 5}g . -%_ k|:tfj k]z ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/L s'g} ;b:on] k|:tfj k]z u/]sf] 5 eGg] nfu]df ;efd'vn] To:tf] k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLs[t ug{ jf lbg 5nkmn lg0f{ofy{ a}7s ;dIf k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

:yug k|:tfj

k|:tfjsf] ;"rgf / ;efd'vsf] cg'dltM -!_ o; lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf /xL cToGt h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] s'g} vf; ljifodfly 5nkmn ug{ a}7ssf] sfo{qmd :ylut ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj ;efd'vsf] cg'dltn] k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/, To:tf] k|:tfj lgodfg's"n gePdf jf ;efd'vn] c:jLs[t u/]df lghn] plrt 7fg]df pQm k|:tfj lgodfg's"n gePsf] jf c:jLs[t u/]sf] sf/0fsf] hfgsf/L lbg ;Sg]5 . k|:tfjdf pNn]v ePsf tYosf ;DaGwdf ;efd'vn] a9L hfgsf/L lng cfjZos 7fg]df k|:tfj :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug'{ cl3 k|:tfjs ;b:o jf dGqLaf6 k|:tfjsf] tYosf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lng ;Sg]5 . -@_ :yug k|:tfj h'g lbgsf] a}7sdf k]z ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] ;f] lbg k|ftM bz ah]leq ;lrjnfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf] k|:tfj ;lxtsf] ;"rgfsf] Ps–Ps k|lt ;efd'v, ;DalGwt dGqL / ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqLnfO{ klg lbg' k5{ . ;f] ;dokl5 k|fKt ePsf] ;"rgfnfO{ ef]lnkN6 k|fKt ;"rgf dflgg]5 . -#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj ;DaGwL ;"rgf Ps a}7sdf Pp6feGbf a9L lbg kfOg] 5}g . -$_ Ps hgfeGbf a9L ;b:on] k|:tfjsf] ;"rgfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] eP klxnf] qmd;+Vofdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ ;b:on] ;"rgf lbPsf] dflgg]5 .

cGt/+u

– e/t sf]O/fnf

8f=:jfdL k|kGgfrfo{

kf"ry/ lhNnfsf] lkmlbd uflj;, a/8f"8f ufp"df !(&( df hGdg'ePsf 8f=k|kGgfrfo{sf] 3/df dflg;n] /flvlbPsf] gfp" hulj/], sfn], ;Ltf/fd] cflb lyof] . clxn] klg Tof] ufp"df hf"bf sfn] cfof] eg]kl5 ;a}n] lrGb5g\, 8f=sf] gfdn] t k'/fgf dfG5]n] kTofp"b} kTofp"b}gg\ eGg] 8f=k|kGgfrfo{sf] egfOdf #@ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd pxf"n] s, v klg lrGg' ePsf] lyPg . ;fy ;+utn] agf/; k'uL ;+:s[ttkm{ cfrfo{;Ddsf] cWoog ug'{eof] . To;kl5 c+u|]hLtkm{ Pd=P= tyf ef/tLo bz{g z+s/ j]bfGt ljifodf kL=Pr=8L= ug'{ ePsf 8f= k|kGgfrfo{;+usf] cGt/+u–

k|= #@ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd s, v klg k9\g–l;Sg gkfPsf] dflg; s;/L oqf] ljåfg x'g k'Ug'eof] <

– Pshgf u'? bfdf]b/ vltj8fn] gjnlszf]/ /fO{ -jt{dfg /fhb"t_nfO{ agf/; nu]/ k9fpg pgsf lktfhLn] lhDdf nufp"bf pgL hfg gdfg]sfn] u'?n] dlt/ cf}Nofp"b} of] l;tf/fd]n] t h] klg ug{ ;S5 hfG5;\ eg] lx+8 eGg'ePsf]n] pxf"sf] kl5 nfu]/ agf/; k'u]+ . Pshgf d';ndfgsxf" gf]s/ a;]+– dnfO{ t 3/L3/L ;fnf eg]/ ufnL ubf]{/x]5, d r}+ d]/f] hft ldNg] s;};+u ljx] u/]sf] /x]5 / dnfO{ ;fnf] eGbf] /x]5 egL dVv kbf]{ /x]5' . lsgsL p;n] af]n]sf c? s'/f d a'lem\bgy] . Pshgf l5d]sL rf}lsbf/ -u'?ª_n] cy{ nufOlbPkl5 l/;n] p;sf] 3/ g} 5f]8] . To;}a]nf Pshgf sn]hsf lk|lG;knnfO{ g]kfnL af]Ng hfGg] gf]s/ rflxPsf] /x]5 kl/aGbn] Toxf" k'u]+ . pgs} >LdtLn]] n]Vg k9\g 3/df l;sfOg . :s"n klg hfg yfn]– sIff % ;Dd k|yd eP" . To;/L g} k9\b}–kb\b} uPsf] x'" .

k|= ;+:s[t k9\g' kg]{ sf/0f r}+ <

– c+u|]hLtkm{ k9\bf lkm;, 8Ua]b k9\5' eg]+ . d]/f] cfdfn] t dnfO{ …of] sfn]n] CUa]b k9]5 eg] Tof] d klg ;'gf}+nfÚ Toltv]/ eGg'ePsf] 5fk ddf k/]sf] lyof]– To;}n] klg d}n] CUj]b k9]sf] x'" . olt dfq sxf" xf] / < Psk6s Pshgf kl08tn] d]/f] 3/df Ps dlxgf hlt ;+:s[tsf Znf]s tyf ufoqL dGq ljxfg} hKg] uy]{ . pgn] eg]sf] ;'g]s} e/df dnfO{ klg s07 eP5 / d}n] klg Pslbg ljxfg} ufoqL dGq elglbP– kl08ts} efsfdf . To;jfkt afx'gn] eGg] Znf]s dGq xfdLn] eGg x'"b}gYof] eg]/ afa'sf xftaf6 olt s'6fO{ vfP ls– pDsg] 7fp"g} kfPsf] lyOg– of] 36gf klg la;]{sf] lyOg .

k|= c+u|]hL k9\g] ;+of]u r}+ s;/L k¥of] <

– P, jL, ;L, 8L t c?n] k9]sf] ;'g]/ klg l;s]sf] lyP" . To;}u/L clncln ;f]Wb}, l;Sb} k9]kl5 Pslbg …:jfg l/8/Ú gfds c+u|]hL lstfj xft k¥of] . To;leqsf] Pp6f sljtf s07 kf/]/ ;'gfP– d]/f] ltI0ftf b]v]/ u'? dVv kg'{eof] . dnfO{ klg k|]/0ff a9\of] . clg ;:+s[t k9\bf Ps k]k/ c+u|]hL klg k9\g yfn]sf] x'" .

k|= tkfO{+sf cfkm\gf ljleGg gfd x'"bfx'"b} :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{ gfd x'g'df klg s'g} sf/0f 5 ls <

– of] gfd t d]/f] 3/df cfpg ePsf ljleGg u'?dWo] Ps hgfn] d]/f] a'l4 b]v]/ …x\ou|La /fds[i0f k|kGgfrfo{Ú egL /flvlbg' ePsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ d @)÷@! jif{sf] lyP" x'"nf . ca clxn] t cufl8 8fS6/ tyf :jfdL klg ylkof] . ufp"df clxn] dnfO{ sfn] eGg' x'"b}g, p t 7"nf] dfG5] kf] eof] t eg]/ s;}n] eGof] eg] Toltv]/sf dflg;x? sfn] 7"nf] dfG5] eof] xf]nf, t/ xfdLn] t sfn] eg]/ g} hfg]sf] xf] eG5g\ .

k|= tkfO{+ /fO{ kl/jf/sf] JolQm, k9\g' eof] ;+:s[t, ca tkfO{+sf] wd{ / ;+:s[lt r}+ s'g 5 t <

– d Ps cToGt ;fwf/0f kl/jf/sf] dfG5] x'" . d}n] g lxhf], g cfh hf"8, /S;L, df5f, df;' s]xL vfPsf] 5}g . /fli6xf] d]/f] wd{ / ;+:s[lt klg hf] lktf k'vf{af6 rnfO"b} cfPsf] 5 .

k|= k9\g' afx]s sfd r}+ s] ug'{eof] t <

– ef/tsf w]/} a6f :s"n, sn]h, ;+:s[t kf7zfnf, ljBfnodf k9fp"b} lx+8] . lbNnLsf] nfnaxfb'/ zf:qL ljBfkL7sf :jfdLn] k9fpg] k]zfdf nfUg sl:;Psf] lyP"– t/ Toxf" ddfly kIfkft ePsfn] 5f]8]+ . deGbf cof]UonfO{ lgo'lQm lbOof] . st/lgof3f6 o'=hL=sf] Ps jif{ efO; rfG;n/ ag]+ . lxdf~rn k|b]zsf] Ps sn]hSf] lk|lG;kn ag]+ t/ Tof] kbdf k'¥ofpg] cs}{nfO{ ;f]rfO/x]5 / Toxf" klg 5f]8]+ . xl/of0ffsf] csf]{ sn]hdf lk|lG;kn kb kfP", t/ tnasf] ljjfb -yf]/}_ ePsf]n] sfd ul/g . o:t} bfª -g]kfn_l:yt dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf xl/b]j ld>n] sfd ug{ egL af]nfpg' eof], Toxf" klg tna sd ePsfn] sfd ul/g, clg n]Vg kf] yfn] .

k|= s] s:tf ljifodf snd rnfpg' eof] <

– d}n] lxGbL, g]kfnL / ;+:s[tdf w]/} n]vx? n]v]+ . lstfjs} ?kdf eg] k|sflzt ePsf ;fgf 7"nf ldnfP/ %)÷%! j6f hlt lstfj n]v]+ . h;dWo] k|frLg lxGb' lj1fg, a]bdf s] 5 < cflb k|d'v x'g\ . d]/f] cfdfafa'n] eg]sf s'/fsf ;DaGwdf klg …j]bdf s] 5Ú gfds u|Gydf n]v]sf] 5' h'g r}+ g]kfnL ;flxTodf a]b ljifodf n]lvPsf] Tof] g} klxnf] u|Gy xf] . To:t} ls/ftLx?sf] Oltxf; ePsf] …k|frLg ls/f"t Oltxf;Ú gfds lstfj klg k|sflzt eO;s]sf] 5 .

k|= tkfO{+n] ;+:s[tsf] w]/} cWoog / k'/f0f g} egL lx+8\bf cfkm\gf hfltsf dflg;x?sf] lj/f]w t ePg <

– /fO{, lnDa', du/, tfdfª, u'?ª, ;'gf/, sf]r], d]r], lwdfn, yf?, ;Gtfg, k|hf, g]jf/, /fp6], s';'08], ;f}vf ;du| ls/ft hfltsf x'g\– cfo{ x'g\– lxGb' x'g\ . t/ /fhgLlts pynk'yn / O;fOs/0fn] xfdL lxGb" cfo{ xf]Ogf}+ eGg]x? klg 5g\ . ;+:s[tsf u|Gyx? gk9\g]x?n] To;f] eg]sf x'g\ . csf]{ s'/f k'/f0f, /fdfo0f, dxfef/t cflb ;du| ;+:s[t jfª\dosf ;f9] rf/ nfv d]gl:qmK6 agf/;sf] ;/:jtL ejgdf 5g\ . tLdWo] k|foM ;a}sf ls/f"tx?sf] Oltxf; pNn]v 5 . ca oL ;j s'/f g} ga'emL dnfO{ ufnL u5{g\ eg] d]/f] eGg' s]xL 5}g .

k|= ls/f"t a+zsf sf/0f tkfO{+n] k'/f0feGbf ;+:s[t k9\bf–k9fp"bf jf sd{sf08 u/fp"bf a|fx\d0f hfltaf6 lj/f]w klg eof] ls <

– eof], gx'g] s'/} ePg . hf] cg'bf/jfbL afx'gx? 5g\, pgLx?n] lj/f]w u/]– u/]sf lyP . t/ d lj/f]wsf k5fl8 lx+8]s} 5}g .

k|= tkfO{sf] sfd / st{Jo r}+ s] xf] t <

– /fi6H ls/f"t hftsf] eP/ cfkm"n] ;+:s[t k9]kl5 cfkm\gf] hflt jf a+znfO{ klg ;+:s[t k9fpg k|]l/t ug'{ ePg <

– k|z:t dfqfdf d}n] k|]l/t u/fpg] sfd u/]+ . h; cg';f/ s]xL o'jsx? k9\g uPsf 5g\ cyf{t\ k9\b} 5g\ . t/ lj/f]w klg eO/x]sf] 5, o; sfdsf] . h:tf] ls d;+u a:g] oL b'O{ tLghgf o'jsnfO{ uLtf k9fpg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . Pshgfn] t Jofs0ff{rfo{ u/]/ cfPsf] ePtf klg paf6 jQm[Tjsnf, n]vgsnf, cWoogsnf x'g ;s]g .

k|= c5't hfltnfO{ ;+:s[t k9fPsf], hg} nufO{ lbPsf] cf/f]k klg tkfO{+nfO{ 5 lg <

– kSs} xf] . d}n] sfdL, bdfO{, ;fsL{nfO{ ;+:s[t k9fP"– c?nfO{ h:t} sd{ u/]/ hg} nufOlbP" . olt dfq sxf" xf] / < of] hfltaf6 cfkm\g} dfG5] klg /fv]+ . of] sfd ubf{ olt lj/f]w vfg' k¥of] ls– atfP/ ;fWo g} 5}g .

k|= tkfO{+n] kftL k9\g] cyjf afx'gn] ug]{–u/fpg] sfhlqmof tkfO{+n] klg u/fpg' eof] ls <

– d}n] k'/f0f klg eg]+ o:t}} afx'gn] ug]{ sfd klg u/]+ . d g]kfndf cfP/ dfq gfdL ePsf] xf]Og, ef/tdf klg o:tf w]/} sfd u/]+ . o:tf sfd / cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f ub}{ hfg] ;Gbe{df /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;b:o klg x'g of]Uo 7xl/P" . d]/f oL / o:tf sfd u/L lx+8\bf Psy/L ;dfhn] dnfO{ alxisf/ g} ul/ lx+8]sf 5g\ eg] Psy/Ln] r}+ d]/f] of]Uotf / Ifdtf cg';f/sf] ;Ddfg lbg] klg b]vf k/]sf 5g\– lbO/fv]sf 5g\ . d]/f] sfdsf] ;Ddfgsf vflt/ s}of}+ k'/:sf/x? klg kfPsf] 5' . d]/f] OR5fn] oL s'g} klg k'/:sf/ kfPsf] 5'Og . h:tf] ls u'0flglw k'/:sf/, ef/tL v/]n k'/:sf/, e"kfndfg l;+x sfsL{ k'/:sf/, 8f=an/fd hf]zL 1fg lj1fg k'/:sf/, d+unbf; -sflnDkf]ª_ k'/:sf/ kfl0fgL k'/:sf/ cflb k|d'v 5g\ .

k|= k'/f0f eg]/ jf kftL k9\bf bfg blIf0ff klg lng] ug'{x'GYof] ls <

– cx", To:tf] bfg blIf0ff afx'gn] lnP h:tf] slxNo} lnOg– lng dflgg . t/ hj/h:tL lbg]x?sf] blIf0ff jfktsf] /sd ;+3, ;+:yf jf bLgb'MvLnfO{ cnUu} lbg] u/]sf] 5' . csf]{ s'/f sfd bdfO{x?sxf" uP/ klg pgLx?sf] cg'/f]w jdf]lhd hhdfgL sfd ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . t/ afx'g If]qLn] r}++ clxn];Dd nufPsf 5}gg\ . af]nfP pgLx? sxf" klg hfG5' . sfdL, bdfO{, ;fsL{sxf" uP/ sd{sf08 tyf vfglkg ug]{ x'gfn] klg dnfO{ afx'g If]qLn] gaf]nfPsf] x'g ;S5 .

k|= tkfO{+sf cyf{t\ ls/f"t hfltx?n] xfd|f] Pp6f a+z 7"nf] ljåfg eof] eg]/ uj{ dfGg] klg 5g\ ls <

– /fhgLlt / O;fO{sf] k|efjdf kg]{ afx]s d]/f] hfltsf k|foM ;a}n]] uj{ dfg]sf 5g\ .

k|= /fhfnfO{ s;/L k|efljt agfP/ tkfO{+ /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;b:odf dgf]lgt x'g k'Ug'eof] <

– d}n] n]v]sf, af]n]sf s'/fx? ;+ejtM /fhb/af/ k'Uof] xf]nf . o;afx]s d]/f] z'elrGts 7"n7"n} dfG5] klg ePsfn] x'g ;S5, >L % ;dIf pgLx?n] klg l;kmfl/z ug{ ;S5g\ . oL / o:t} dfWodaf6 dgf]lgt eP" h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 .

k|= hLjgdf c? s] s] ug]{ OR5f 5 <

– g]kfn /fi6

k|= ljjfx r}+ lsg ug'{ ePg <

– d}n] dg k/fPsL s]6Ln] dnfO{ dg k/fOgg\, h;n] dnfO{ dg k/fPsL lyOg\, pgnfO{ d}n] dg k/fOg . To;} sf/0fn] ljx] x'g ;s]g .

of] ;ftf

kmfu'g $ ut] laxLjf/

— /fli6

z'qmjf/

— >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| lj/ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 g]kfn x:tsnf pBf]u ;+3sf] ;lrjfno ejg ;d'b\3f6g .

— k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f x'nfs ;]jf ljefu / g]kfn lkmnf6]lns ;f];fO6Lsf] ;+o'Qm tTjfjwfgdf cfof]lht blIf0f PlzofnL cGt/f{li6zlgjf/

— /fli6p gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] s'l8of uf=lj=;=–^ l:yt O:nfdx?sf] lty{:yn dbfgafafsf] sj|:yfgdf cfunfuL x'"bf !% hgfsf] d[To' @$ 3fOt] .

cfOtjf/

— /fli6p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL /fli6p /fli6;f]daf/

— k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt w'|jgf/fo0fnfn bf;sf] lj/f6gu/l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df lgwg .

p k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s . lgoldt sfjf{xLdf k|j]z ug'{ cufj} df/kL6 .

d+unjf/

— >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g]kfn gful/stf 5}7f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os @)%&
-cy{ ljw]os_sf] bkmf @ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg cg's"n 5 jf 5}g eGg] ljifodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] /fo dfu .

a'wjf/

— dxf lzj/fqL .

— hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf /IffdGqL hg/n lr x\jfl;gPg g]kfnsf /IffdGqL dx]z cfrfo{sf] lgdGq0ffdf g]kfnsf] $ lbg] e|d0fsf nflu sf7df8f}+ cfudg .