ljBfyL{x¿ r'gfjL d}bfgdf

cfufdL kmfu'g !$ ut] ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL jGgsf nflu ;'g;/Lsf ljBfyL{x? r'gfjL k|rf/ cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df pQm r'gfjsf] nflu g]lj;+3n] ;efkltdf ;'dg yfkfdu/ / ;lrjdf lnnfgfy 9'+ufgfnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo"n] -Pdfn]_ ljb'/ lnª\y]knfO{ ;efklt / k|sfz /fO{nfO{ ;lrjdf p7fPsf] 5 . Pdfn] clvn jfx]ssf cGo clvnsf] ;+o'Qm Kofgn agfOPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm Kofgndf cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/Lsf_ k|]ds'df/ l3ld/] ;efklt / dfn] ;d{lyt clvnsf lszf]/ /fO{ jfGtjfnfO{ ;lrjdf p7fPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf c? SofDk; ;'g;/L ax'd'vL SofDk; Og?jf, s]Gb|Lo SofDk; xfQL;f/ / Ol~hlgol/ª SofDk; tLgs'g] w/fgdf klg g]=lj=;+3, Pdfn] clvn / dfn] clvnsf] lq–kIfLo le8Gt x'g] b]lvG5 .

o;}aLr, kfNkfaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/, lqe'jg ax'd'vL SofDk; kfNkfdf dx]z 1jfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] Kofgn :jljo' r'gfjdf lgs} cufl8 b]lvPsf] 5 . oxf" clvnx?sf] ;+o'Qm Kofgn 5 . ;+o'Qm Kofgn x'"bf x'"b} klg g]lj;+3 cufl8 b]lvg'df dfn] clvnaf6 Pdfn] clvndf s]xL ;do cl3dfq k|j]z u/]sf s[i0f b]jsf]6fnfO{ ;+o'Qm Kofgnsf] g]t[Tj ug{ lbg'n] g} xf] .

pBdLx¿sf] bf}8fxf

e}/xjf . l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !# ;b:oLo k|d08n cWoIf w|'js'df/ >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf xfn}df kf]v/f, gf/fo0f3f6, x]6f}+8f, jL/u+h, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ p=jf=;+3x? Pjd\ sf7df8f}+ p=jf=dxf;+3sf] dxTjk"0f{ e|d0f k"/f u/]/ e}/xjf kms]{sf] 5 .

kmfu'g # ut] kf]v/f p=jf=;+3af6 z'? ePsf] l;4fy{gu/ p=jf=;+3 k|d08nsf] ;b\efjgf e|d0f ^ ut] ;f"em dfq} k"/f ePsf] lyof] . k|d08nsf g]tf w|'js'df/ >]i7n] dxf;+3 nufot k|d'v p=jf=;+3x?sf] e|d0fn] ;+3x?sf] aLrdf j}rfl/s cfbfg–k|bfgsf] ;fy;fy} ;Dk"0f{ pBdL Pjd\ Jofkf/L ju{sf] ;femf ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn ug]{ cj;/ kfof}+ / e}/xjfdf bf]>f] cGt/f{li6$ ut] k|d08nsf] :jfutdf sf7df8f}+df dxf;+3n] Ps e]63f6 Pjd\ :jfut sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf cWoIf k|bLks'df/ >]i7n] o; k|sf/sf] e|d0faf6 ;+3x?sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] ;fy;fy} e|d0fsf] cfbfg k|bfgaf6 ;b:ox?sf] Joj;fo k|j4{gdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df dxf;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf /ljeQm >]i7, låtLo pkfWoIf lbjfs/ uf]N5f / l;4fy{gu/ p=jf=;+3 cWoIf / 6f]nL g]tf w|'js'df/ >]i7n] klg e|d0fsf] pknlJwsf] ;fy;fy} xfndf lhNnf / /fhwfgLsf pBdL / Jofkf/Ln] ef]Ub} cfPsf] ljleGg ;d:ofaf/] cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

e|d0f 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:o Pjd\ l;4fy{gu/ p=jf= ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf lktfDj/ hf]zLn] Ps jif{df cWoIf w|'js'df/ >]i7sf] ;kmn g]t[Tjdf l;4fy{gu/ p=jf=;+3n] >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;+3n] ;+o'Qm k|of;df @% nfv ?k}of"sf] nfutdf vfB k|of]uzfnfsf] :yfkgfsf] ;fy} :jb]zL / ljb]zL ljz]if1x?åf/f ;~rflnt Ps bh{g hlt zLk ljsf;d"ns / :jR5 pTkfbg ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd, sfo{zfnf uf]i7L cflbsf] cfof]hgf ;b:ox?sf] ljb]z e|d0f Pjd\ nfvf}+sf] nfutdf k"/f ul/Psf ljleGg lgdf{0f Pjd\ dd{t tyf :ofxf/ ;Def/ sfo{x? pNn]vgLo /x]tf klg xfnsf] e|d0fsf] pknlJwnfO{ ;j{>]i7 d"Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf gof" ;ldlt

g]kfnL sf+u|]; cf]vn9'+ufsf ;efklt dx]z sdf]{rfn] lhNnf sfo{;ldltdf kf6L{sf !% jl/i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ dgf]gog ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

k'gu{l7t lhNnf sfo{;ldltdf k|]d/fh /fO{nfO{ pkfWoIf, czf]ss'df/ sfsL{nfO{ ;lrj, k|bLks'df/ ;'g'jf/nfO{ ;x;lrj kbsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df cy{/fHodGqL uf]kfn /fO{, k"j{ ;f+;b afnf/fd sfsL{, ;f+;b xf]dgfy bfxfn, l8NnL/fh vgfn, 6]s/fh e§/fO{, ldq;]g bfxfn, k/z'/fd clwsf/L, /fdxl/ vltj8f, b]aLaxfb'/ s]=;L=, x]dk|;fb bfxfn, lvngfy bfxfn / ljgf]b tfd|fsf/ /xg' ePsf] 5 .

lgjf{lrt lhNnf ;b:ox?df afnuf]ljGb /fhe08f/L, rGb|k|;fb kf]v/]n, dfwjk|;fb n'O{+6]n, o'j/fh l3ld/] x'g'x'G5 eg] kb]g ;b:ox?df anaxfb'/ /fO{, h'4axfb'/ /fO{ / jfujL/ tfdfª x'g'x'G5 .

o;}u/L, g]kfnL sf+u|]; jfh'/fsf ;efklt b]j/fh hf]zLn] xfn} lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] u7g ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltdf hgs/fh lu/L, dfgaxfb'/ /fjn, uf]/vaxfb'/ dNn, kbdaxfb'/ zfxL, /fdl;+ /fjn, /fh]Gb|axfb'/ zfxL, uf]s'naxfb'/ l;+x / slj/fh kl08t /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L bfgaxfb'/ vqL / x+;/fh h}zL lgjf{lrt lhNnf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

To:t}, g]kfnL sf+u|]; dsjfgk'/sf ;efklt /fdrGb| dfOsnn] klg k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf lhNnf sfo{;ldltdf !! hgf ;b:ox?sf] dgf]gog ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf 8f=u0f]z nfdf, ;x;lrjdf /fhLj ;'j]bL, sf]iffWoIfdf czf]s >]i7 / ;b:ox?df /3'/d0f Gof}kfg], /fdk|;fb bfxfn, dfwj l/dfn, s[i0feQm >]i7, >LdtL lgd{nf pk|]tL, a'4 nfdf, gL/z+s/ >]i7 / pQd pkfWofo x'g'x'G5 . ;efklt dfOsnn] lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt OGb|axfb'/ >]i7, ljZj/fh pk|]tL, uf]kLs[i0f uf]vf{nL ;b:o /x]sf] ljz]if ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt klg u7g ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|mfG;]nL /fhb"tåf/f leotgfdL k'n pb\3f6g

– ljdz{ k|ltlglw

e}/xjf . eujfg uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] cGt/f{li6n'lDagLeGbf em08} 8]9 ls=dL= pQ/ k"j{sf] n+sfk'/ ufp"df leotgfdL leIf' 8f=Nofdn] #) nfv ?k}of"sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ug'{ ePsf] leotgfdL z}nLsf] k'n, k|tLIffno / gns"ksf] kmfu'g % ut] Ps eJo ;df/f]xaLr k|d'v cltly k|mfG;]nL /fhb"t Snfp8 PDj|f]l;gLn] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . jif{df t]nf/ gbLn] pu|?k ln+bf n+sfk'/sf] pQ/sf] ;Dk"0f{ If]qsf] lhNnf;+u ;Dks{ ljR5]b x'g] / kf/Lsf u|fdL0f hgtf cf}iflw pkrf/, lzIff, /f]huf/L / xf6 ahf/sf] ;'ljwfaf6 ;d]t jiff}+b]lv jl~rt x'"b} cfPsf]n] Psjif{ cl3 8f=Nofdn] n+sfk'/ kf/Lsf u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg ;f] k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cfkm"n] ljb]zL ljZjljBfnox?af6 cfuGt's k|fWofkssf] ?kdf sdfPsf] wg / cfkm\gf wgL Pjd\ ;DkGg ljBfyL{ / leotgfdL ldqx?af6 ;xof]u:j?k ;+slnt wgn] pxf"n] ;f] k'nsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .

8f=Nofdsf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]lht pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Djf]lwt ub}{ /fhb"t PDa|f]l;gLn] n'lDjgLsf] wfld{s Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] k|rf/k|;f/sf] ;fy;fy} hgsNof0fsf/L sfo{df ;dlk{t k|sf08 af}l4 ljåfg / wd{u'? 8f=Nofdsf] lgi7f, c7f]6 Pjd\ ;dk{0fsf] efjgfsf] lgs} k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k'nsf lgdf{tf 8f=Nofdn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf g]kfnsf u|fdL0f hgtfsf] nflu ;fgf] eP klg Pp6f hgsNof0fsf/L of]hgf k"/f ug]{ dxfg cj;/ kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;df/f]xsf cGo jQmfx? leIf' ljdnfgGb dxf:yaL/ n'lDjgL ljsf; sf]ifsf ;b:o;lrj hgsnfn >]i7 / sf]iffWoIf 5q/fh zfSo Pjd\ jd]{nL af}4 ljxf/sf k|ltlglwn] klg 8f=Nofdn] wfld{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs If]qdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . n+sfk'/ ufp"sf j[4 / afnssf] Pp6f ;d"xn] 8f=Nofdk|lt cfef/ / s[t1tf k|s6 ub}{ s]xL pkxf/x? ;+emgf:j?k k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

/fhb"t Snfp8 PDj|f]l;gLn] ljdz{ k|ltlglw lbnLk e§/fO{;+usf] ;lIfKt s'/fsfgLdf cfkm" n'lDagLsf] cToGt kljq / zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0faf6 ;f¥x}g} k|efljt ePsf] / n'lDagLsf] k|yd e|d0fn] eljiodf n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df s]xL xb;Dd ;xefuL aGg k|]l/t u/]sf] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 . n'lDagLsf] pHHjn eljioaf/] cfkm" ;f¥x} cfzfjfbL /x]sf] / ljleGg /fi6

ljjfx ugf]{;\ k'/:sf/ kfpgf];\

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;+;bsf] rfn" !( cf}+ clwj]zgdf hftLo 5'jf5't e]befj / blnt dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{nfO{ b08 / ;fdflhs Pstfsf nflu æblnt;+u ljjfx ug]{nfO{ cfsif{s k'/:sf/Æ lbg] k|:tfj;lxtsf] Pp6f ljw]os k]z ug]{ ePsf] 5 . blnt ju{sf] pTyfg / ;+/If0f ug{ ag]sf] pQm ljw]os :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] tof/ u/]sf] xf] . k|:tfljt ljw]os P]gdf kl/0ft ePkl5 wf/f–kw]+/fh:tf ;fj{hlgs / wfld{{s:yndf blnt ju{sf] k|j]z /f]s nufpg] JolQm tyf ;d'bfonfO{ xb};Ddsf] ;hfo x'G5 . ljw]osdf ljjfx / k'/:sf/sf] s'/f sltko pkNnf / tNnf] hfltaLr ljjfx ug]{ kl/kf6L :yflkt eP hftLo lje]b :jtM ;dfgtfdf kl/0ft x'G5 eg]/ /flvPsf] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;"o{z/0f /]UdLn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . P]g jlg;s]kl5 lgodfjnLdf k'/:sf/sf] /fzL tf]lsg] 5 . ;fdflhs s';+:sf/ tf]8\b} k|0fo;"qdf aflwg] o:tf gjbDkltnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ %) xhf/ k'/:sf/ lbg] ;f]r /x]sf] dGqfnon] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

;bg cj?4 ubf{ ;8s cfGbf]ng x'g] r]tfjgL

/fhlj/fh . ;bg cj/f]w, k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf df+u / nfp8f k|s/0fh:tf clxn]sf] rlr{t k|;+unfO{ lnP/ g]kfn xl/ofnL kf6L{n] ;Qfsf] l5gfemk6Lsf] ?kdf lnPsf] s'/f pQm kf6L{sf cWoIf s'j]/ zdf{n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6;{ Snj ;Kt/Låf/f xfn} cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} zdf{n] ;f] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] .

Pdfn] ;Qf k|fKt ug{ c? k|ltkIfLx?nfO{ ;fy lnP/ nfp8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf df+u ub}{ ;bg cj?4 u/]sf] cf/f]k kf6L{ cWoIf zdf{n] nufp"b} k|d sf]O/fnf k"0f{?k]0f bf]ifL b]lvPsf] wldhf sf08sf] rrf{;d]t Pdfn]n] lsg ul//x]sf] 5}g eGg] k|Zg ug'{eof] . o;/L g} ;bg cj?4 g} /xg] u¥of] eg] o;af6 ;8s cfGbf]ng x'g ;Sg] / To;af6 ;Qf tyf b]zsf] ;+ljwfg ;d]t kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf /xg] pxf"n] JoQm ub}{ clxn] b]z vt/gfs l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .

jftf{jf6} dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff k|s6 ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ rflx g/x]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nufpg' eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Qfaf6 cnu x'g grfx]sf] / g]skf Pdfn] cfkm\gf] l;6 u'dfpg] 8/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ gvf]h]sf] ts{ lb+b} pxf"n] e|i6frf/ r/dr'nLdf k'u]sf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ;d:of clxn] ljs/fn ?kdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 eGg'eof] . klZrdf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf ;/sf/L zf;g / ;b/d'sfd aflx/ dfcf]jfbL zf;g sfod /x]sf] cg'ej cfkm"n] e|d0fsf] bf}/fgdf cg'ej u/]sf] ;'gfpg' eof] . /, cjsf] lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLn] %) lhNnfdf r'gfj u/fpg lb+b}g yKg'eof] .

;/sf/ ;a} If]qdf c;Ifd ;fljt eO;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fhfn] al9/x]sf] ljs[lt -hgk|ltlglwdf c/fli6

?i6x¿ klg k|rf/df nfu]

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfnsf cGo SofDk;x? em}+ df]/ªsf s]xL SofDk;x?df klg ljBfyL{ /fhgLltn] jftfj/0f tft]sf] 5 . o; If]qsf] s]Gb| ljGb' dflgg] dx]Gb| df]/ª SofDk;df g]=lj=;+3 kIfsf] ljho x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 .

kl;{ !$ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf v8f ePsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . dx]Gb| df]/ª SofDk; / :gftsf]Q/ SofDk;n] ljut lgjf{rgdf em}+ k"0f{ ax'dt k|fKt ug]{ ;+s]t b]vf kl/;s]kl5 klg Pdfn] clvn nufot cGo ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] clxn];Dd zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f sfod u/]/ pbfx/0f k|:t't ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . cfk;L j}dg:otf / s6'tfaLr r'gfj x'g] u/]sf] k/Dk/f ljBfyL{x?n] tf]8]sf]df ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs ju{ k|km'lNnt 5g\ .

g]=lj=;+3sf] l6s6 ljt/0f ug{ vl6P/ cfPsf s]Gb|Lo pk;efklt ;'g;/Lsf af;'b]j sf]O/fnfn] l6s6 ljt/0fdf wf"wnLk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/L dx]Gb| df]/ªsf nf]slk|o 5fq g]tf af;' sf]O/fnfnfO{ kG5fPsf]df s]xL lbg cfqmf]lzt ag]sf g]=lj=;+3sf sfo{stf{ klg czfGt ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ ;"qsf cg';f/, sf]O/fnf lgjf; kIfsf eP/ klg ;Ifd / Ifdtfjfg ljBfyL{nfO{ kG5fpg] ljz]if lgb]{zg af]s]/ cfPsf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx?n] df]/ªdf cGt/3ft / ljb|f]x u/]/ sf/jfxL ug]{ r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf lyP .

dx]Gb| df]/ª :jljo'n] k|z:t ;[hgfTds sfd u/L :jljo's} dfWodaf6 g]=lj=;+3sf] ;+u7gfTds Ifdtfdf j[l4 ug{ ;kmn ePsf ;lrj af;' sf]O/fnf / cGo ;Ifd ljBfyL{x?nfO{ abnfsf] efjgf lnO{ /fhgLlts eljio ;dfKt kfg{ vf]Hg] s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] u}/–k|hftflGqs lqmofsnfkk|lt df]/ªsf ljBfyL{ ?i6 ePsf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ck|hftflGqs ultljlwsf afjh'b pQm ?i6 ;d"x klg k'hf sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf p7]sf] :gftsf]Q/ SofDk;sf] g]=lj=;+3 ;d"xnfO{ lhtfpg nfluk/]sf] 5 t/ w]/} 7"nf] dtfGt/ eg] x'g] g;Sg] ;+efjgf klg /x]sf] 5 .

g]tfnfO{ klg :jljo' r'gfj nfUof]

/fhlj/fh . oxL kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g uO/x]sf] :jljo' lgjf{rgdf dx]Gb| ljGb]Zj/L jx'd'vL SofDk; /fhlj/fhsf] hLt–xf/nfO{ ljleGg kf6L{sf nflu ;d]t k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ljleGg kf6L{sf g]t[Tj tKsfn] ;fd,bfd,b08,e]bnfO{ r'gfjL xys08fsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5 .

s'n !! kbsf nflu g]lj;+3, cg]/f:jljo', cg]/f:jljo' dfn], g]ljd~r, :jtGq Ps ;d"xn] !! j6} kbsf nflu cf–cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/x? v8f u/]sf 5g\ eg] To;afx]s klg :jtGqaf6 ;efkltdf $ hgf, pk;efkltdf ! hgf, ;lrjdf # hgf, ;x;lrjdf ! hgf, ;b:odf ! hgf u/L hDdf ^% hgfn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ .

dfljj SofDk;sf] :jljo'df cTolws ;do g]t[Tj k|bfg u/]sf] cg]/f:jljo'af6 cg]/f:jljo' dfn] cnu ePsf] sf/0f ;+u7g alnof] eP/ klg sdhf]/ ;fljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Tof] cj;/sf] kmfObf p7fP/ g]lj;+3, g]lj d~rn] cfkm\gf] ks8 sfod /fVg x/]s k|of;df nfu]sf] kfOG5 . d'VotM g]lj;+3 / cg]/f:jljo'aLr g} k|lt:kwf{ x'g] alnof] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd Kofgnut gx'g klg ;S5 .

lzj/flqdf h] b]lvof]

p :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?n] kz'klt If]qdf k|j]z ug{sf nflu jgfOPsf s/La $ ;o gSsnL k|j]zkq j/fdb ul/Psf] lyof] .

p lzj/flqsf] cl3Nnf] lbgb]lv g} lzjj'6L tfGg] o'jf–o'jtLx?sf] eL8 g} nfu]sf] b]lvGYof] .

p ljutdf em}+ o;k6s klg gfuf afafx? lzj/flqsf s]Gb| ljGb' ag]sf] b]lvGy] . pgLx?nfO{ x]g{ o'jf, o'jtL, j[4 ;a}sf] eL8 nfu]sf] b]lvGYof] .

p o;k6s klg kfpg' kg]{ JolQmx?n]] eGbf c?n] g} kf;sf] a9L pkof]u u/]sf] b]lvof] . ^) j6f ;+:yfåf/f @ xhf/eGbf a9L :jod\;]js kl/rfng ul/P klg eQmhgx?n] Jojl:yt tl/sfaf6 kz'kltgfysf] bz{g kfpg ;s]gg\ .

p hf]uLx?n] ljb]zLx?;+u k};f dfu]/ x}/fg kf/]sf] b[Zo htf;'s} b]lvGYof] .

p kz'klt If]qdf kfgL / zf}rfnosf] /fd|f] Joj:yf gePsfn] eQmhgx?n] lgSs} si6 e]mNg' k¥of] .

p lzj/flqsf] lbg a]n'sf /fhf kz'kltgfy dlGb/df ;jf/L x'"bf ;8ssf] aQL uPsf] b]v]/ ;a}n] cfZro{rlst e} g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f / Joj:yfkg kIfsf] nfk/jfxLsf] gd"gf eGb} l6Kk0fL ul//x]sf] b]lvGYof] .

p o;k6s t jfudtL gbLsf] kfgLdf :gfg ug{ kfOG5 eGg] dgl:ylt agfPsf dflg;x?n] jfudtLsf] kfgL klxn]sf] eGbf klg k|b'lift b]v]/ lvGg eP/ kmls{g' k¥of] .

p kz'klt If]qdf lzj/flq dgfpg cfPsf eQmx?sf] x/fPsf h'Qf / rKknsf] y'k|f] lxhf] ljxfg;Dd klg kz'kltsf] d'Vo dlGb/ kl/;/ leqaf6 ;d]t x6fOPsf lyPgg\ .

p jgsfnLdf htftt} eL8 ePsf sf/0f o'jf–o'jtLsf hf]8Lx? ;'/lIft / zfGt :ynsf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl//x]sf b]lvGy] .

p ef/tsf k|l;4 uhnsf/ Pjd\ ehg ufos cg'k hnf}6fsf] lzj elQm ;'Gg eQmhgx? /flt cj]/;Dd e]nf ePsf lyP . ljb]zLx?n] klg a8f] Jou|tfsf;fy pgsf] ehg ;'g]sf lyP .

p kz'kltaf6 /fhf b/af/tkm{ kmls{bfsf] ;dodf /fhfnfO{ x]g{ plePsf bz{sx?nfO{ 3f]8r9L k|x/Ln] nv6\bf s]xL dflg; 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

p kz'klt If]qdf ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf s]xL k|x/Lx? g} ef¨sf] gzfdf n7\7 b]lvGy] eg] sltkon] a[4f>d glhs}sf] k|x/L lzlj/leq a;]/ ælzjj'6LÆ tfg]sf lyP .

p kz'kltsf] bz{g ug{ hfg] a[4, czQm / dlxnfx?nfO{ o;k6s vf;} Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyPg .

ljB't ljsf; lj:tf/af/] yk 5nkmn

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn / ef/taLr hn;|f]tsf] ljsf; / cfbfgk|bfg ;DaGwL ljrf/ ljdz{sf] qmd cufl8 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf ef/tsf] pmhf{ dGqfnosf k|ltlglwsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] ef/tsf pmhf{ ljz]if1x?sf] k|d08n / g]kfnsf] ljB't ljsf; s]Gb|sf ljz]if1x?aLr ljleGg ljifodf ;f}xfb|k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ljrf/ ljdz{ ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|d08nn] gf}d'/] / a'9Lu08sL kl/of]hgfsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f klg u/]sf] lyof] . ef/tLo 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj P;=6L=qmsgn] u/]sf lyP . kmfu'g $ ut] g]kfn cfPsf] pQm 6f]nL cl:t !) ut] :jb]z kmls{of] . ef/tLo 6]fnLdf eL=s]= u'Ktf, Pd= /fjn / eL= u'Ktf klg lyP . s'/fsfgLdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 O~hLlgo/x? hos]z/ df:s], c+uL/f cfrfo{, l8NnLaxfb'/ l;+x, ;dL/ df:s]sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, k|=d=sf]O/fnfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] a]nf ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog gug]{ qmddf of] :ynut e|d0f / 5nkmn ePsf] xf] .

1ftJo 5, g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] u/]sf] ;+efJotf cWoog cg';f/ gf}d'/] cfof]hgfsf] @&% d]ufaf6 / a'9Lu08sLsf] ^ ;o d]ufaf6 ljB't pTkfbg Ifdtf 5 .

eQmk'/df ko{6s a9]

eQmk'/ . g]kfnL snf / ;+:s[ltsf] k|tLs zx/sf] ?kdf kl/lrt eQmk'/df ko{6sx?sf] cfjfudgdf a[l4 e}/x]sf] 5 .

Ps hfgsf/L cg';f/, !((( df ! nfv $% xhf/ ( ;o %& hgf ko{6sx? oxf" cfPsf lyP eg] ;g\ @))) df ! nfv $( xhf/ #& k'u]sf]df ;g\ @))! b]lv ko{6g z'Nsdf a[l4 ul/Pkl5 ;f] ;+Vof 36\g] cg'dfg ul/Ptf klg hgj/L dlxgfdf dfq} ljut jif{sf] ;f]xL t'ngfdf ^=^* k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

zx/ ;kmf /fVg] Pjd\ vfg], a:g] 7fp"sf] plrt k|jGw ug{ ;s]sf] v08df b]zdf 5l/P/ /x]sf snf, ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L z'Ns a9\bf klg ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof ylkg' v';Lsf] s'/f xf] .

1ftJo 5, gu/kflnsfn] @)%) ;fpg ^ b]lv k|lt ko{6g ?= %) ;]jf z'Ns nufPsf]df @)%# ;fpg b]lv ?= #)) u/]sf] lyof] eg] @)%& k'; !& b]lv ?= &%) u/]sf] 5 . of] z'Ns a[l4sf] tLj| lj/f]w ePsf] 5 .

;+;bdf a'l4dfg sf08

g]tfx? cfkm"n] af]n]sf] s'/fdf slt ;do;Dd cl8g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/f /fli6GYof] . ljkIfx?åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm jQmJodf 8f=nf]xgLsf] ;xL 5 . t/ ;f]xL kf6L{sf g]tf tfdf¨n] 36gfsf] oyfy{ jf]Nbf Pdfn] bf]ifL b]lvof] . kf6L{ k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] cleofgdf Pdfn];+usf] df]rf{df 5 t}++n] lsg kf6L{ nfOg ljk/Lt af]ln;\ < eg]/– /fk|kfsf g]tfx? tfdf¨ dfly vlgP . tL dfq} x}g pxf"nfO{ kf6L{af6 sfjf{xL ug]{ wDsL klg cfof] . To;kl5 tfdf¨n] cfkm\gf] af]nL km]/] . clxn] sltko Jojxfl/s sf/0fn] ubf{ cfkm"n] af]n]sf] x}g eGg' k/]sf] atfp"5g\ tfdf¨ . dGqL x'g], em08fjfn df]6/ r9\g] / ToxL+ cfkm\g} ;/sf/sf] lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjdf dtbfg ug]{ / k'gM ToxL em08fjfn df]6/ r9]/ kms{g] JolQmdWo]d} kg]{ tL ;f+;bsf] s'g rflx+ egfO{k|lt hgtfn] ljZjf; ug]{ <

;f+;b tfdf¨n] ;bgsf] 36gfaf/] af]n]sf] s'/f pgn] af]n]s} x}g eg]/ Pdfn] ;f+;bx? ;+;b kl/;/df eGb} lx+8]sf lyP . Pdfn] / cfkm\g} kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx?sf] kmGbfdf k/]kl5 ;f+;b tfdf¨nfO{ af]n]s} x}g d}n] eGg s/ nfUof] . pgLx?sf] ;f+;b tfdf¨sf] egfOk|lt uNtL eof] eg]/ ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] dfkmL gdfuL ;j{bnLo a}7sdf dfq} pkl:yt gx'g] c8fg lnP . ;efd'vsf] sfo{sIfdf ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf k|d'vx? pkl:yt u/fOof] . dfkmL dfUg] s'/f x'"bf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL k':s/ cf]emfn] l/kf]6/ ;f+;b tfdf¨n] af]n]s} s'/f d}n] /fv]sf] 5' eGb}5' eg] s;/L dfkmL dfUg] s'/f cfp"5 < s] dfkmL dfUbf ;bg rN5 < tYo s'/fnfO{ s;}n] klg em'§f] xf] eGg ;Sb}g eg]/ ;efd'vnfO{ eGbf ;efd'vn] eGg'eof]– æPsk6snfO{ h] x'g' e} xfNof] . ca 5f]l8lbg'xf]; . /f;;n] dfkmL dflulbG5 . To;kl5 ;j{bnLo a}7s z'? x'G5 . a}7saf6} s]xL lgisif{df k'luPnf .Æ

;'v]{tsf] ;f+3flts 36gfaf/] 5fglag ;ldlt

;'v]{t . @)%& df3 @! ut] ;'v]{t n]vk/fh'n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * ;fhuf]7]/L ^^ eGg] 7fp"df cbfnt lg/LIf0fsf ;Gbe{df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] e|d0f bndf /xg' ePsf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt ;'v]{tsf dfggLo GofofwLzx? /lhi65glag ;ldltÆ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . oxL kmfu'g & ut] ul7t ;ldltdf dfgjclwsf/jfbL kqsf/, jsLn, k|fWofks, lzIfs a'l4hLjL / ;dfh;]jL ;d]tsf] ;j{kIfLo e]nfåf/f ul7t pQm ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df k|fWofks lktfDa/ 9sfn, clwjQmf w'|js'df/ >]i7, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;Pzg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf k"j{{ pkfWoIf Pjd\ clwjQmf e'if0fs'df/ dfgGw/, k|fWofks Pjd\ kqsf/ 6s]Gb|k|sfz lu/L, kqsf/ lji0f'k|;fb vgfn, k|fWofks k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf /xg' ePsf] 5 .

pQm ;ldltn] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] !% lbgleq k|ltj]bg;lxt ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hfgsf/Ldf Nofpg] ;ldltsf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] s'g} klg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf JolQmsf] gfd uf]Ko /flvg] 5 / pNn]v ug}{ kg]{ eP k"j{ :jLs[lt lnOg] hgfp"b} k|hftGq, sfg"gL /fHo, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;Daw{gsf nflu ^^ 36gfaf/] cf–cfkm\gf] hfgsf/Ldf /x]sf] tYo pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u k|bfg u/L 36gfsf] jf:tljstf hg;dIf Nofpg] sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] dfgj clwsf/k|]dL ljleGg lgsfo Pjd\ cfd hg;d'bfo ;dIf xflb{s ckLn u/]sf] 5 .

/fk|kfdf v}nfj}nf

lj/f6gu/ . /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] bf];|f] u[x lhNnf df]/ªsf] /fk|kf oltv]/ ;+u7glaxLg ag]sf] 5 . /fk|kf df]/ªsf] lhNnf ;ldltsf #! hgf kbflwsf/LdWo] @& hgf / lj/f6gu/ gu/;ldltsf @! hgfdWo] !& hgfn] cl:t !) ut] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf cWoIf /fds[i0f e§/fO{ / gu/ cWoIf O{Zj/ /]UdLs} g]t[Tjdf of] ;+o'Qm /fhLgfdf lbOPsf] xf] . /fhLgfdf lbg af"sL cGo lhNnf / gu/sf * hgfdWo] w]/}h;f] kbflwsf/L lhNnfdf gePsf] sf/0f /fhLgfdf gu/]sf] s'/f klg yfxf ePsf] 5 . /fhLgfdf ug]{sf] of] ;+Vof a9\g] ;+efjgf 5 .

lhNnf ;ldlt u7g / r'gfj ;DjGwL s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zgaf6 cfqmf]lzt agL pxf"x?n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] s'/f /fk|kf ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;"qsf cg';f/ jf/Djf/ km/s–km/s / z+sf:kb lgb]{zg lbPsf] tyf s]Gb|n] k/z'/fd vfk'ªsf] cWoIftfdf ko{j]Ifs ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]df ;f] ;ldltn] dgk/L 9+un] lqmofsnfk b]vfPsf]df lrQ ga'emL of] /fhLgfdfsf] nx/ cfPsf] xf] .