dxflwj]zg kbsf] n'5fr'“8Ld} ;Lldt x'g]

b]zsf x/]s k|hftflGqs JolQm / zlQmsf] Wofg ca g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . csf]{ ;ftf -df3 ^ ut] b]lv_ kf]v/fdf x'g] of] dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{sf sdL, sdhf]/Lx? x6fO{ ;+u7gnfO{ cg'zfl;t, ultzLn / ;Ifd zlQmdf ?kfGtl/t ug'{k5{ eGg]x? lvGg x'“b}5g\ . ;efklt Pjd\ k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] dfq klg dxflwj]zgn] ækf6L{leqsf] xfnsf] l:yltsf] cGTo u/L b]zsf] /fhgLltnfO{ g} gof“ lbzf / dfu{bz{g lbg]Æ ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ kf6L{nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf ;d:of / ljZjsf] ablnbf] kl/l:ylt cg'?ksf] r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] agfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePtf klg dxflwj]zg cGttM kbsf] n'5fr'“8Ldf g} ;Lldt /xg] cfz+sf 5 . dxflwj]zg ;+3f/d} cfOk'Ubf klg k|foM ;a} g]tf / sfo{stf{x? kf6L{nfO{ gof“ hLjg lbg] ljsNk / af6f] vf]Hg] eGbf eO/x]sf] kbdf s;/L sfod /xg] jf cem 7"nf] kb s;/L k|fKt ug]{ eGg] s'/fd} s]lGb|t 5g\ . oxf“;Dd ls PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL / o'jf k':tfsf] gfddf cl3 ;/]sf] æc;Gt'i6Æ kIfn] r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] cg's"n kl/0ffd gcfPdf dxflwj]zgkl5 klg kf6L{df l:y/tf cfpg glbg] wDsL lbPsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zg PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] klxnf] dxflwj]zg xf] . clxn] sf+u|];n] Psflt/ cfkm"nfO{ /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]z cg'?ksf] ;Ifd / cfw'lgs /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug'{ k/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ b]zleq k|ltkIfLx?sf] a9\bf] lqmofsnfk / sf+u|];nfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ pgLx?sf] of]hgfnfO{ ljkmn kfg{ ;Sg] zlQmsf] ?kdf klg k|s6 x'g' k/]sf] 5 . t/ of] cToGt r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yfdf klg sf+u|];leq JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ / lghL dxTjsf+Iffsf] xf]8jfhL dlRrPsf] b]v]/ af}l4s ;d'bfo lvGg ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqk|lt cf:yfjfg a'l4hLjLx? If'Aw 5g\ . pgLx? sf+u|];sf k|d'v g]tfx?n] /fi6«, hgtf / k|hftGqk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] bfloTjnfO{ …3f]/Ú pk]Iff u/]sf] dx;"; ub}{ dxflwj]zgkl5 g]sf cg'zfl;t, Pstfa4 / ultzLn kf6L{df ?kfGtl/t xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? b'j} u'6sf] e"ldsfl;t ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ .

k|=d= Pjd\ ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] z}nLk|lt w]/}sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pxf“n] ;/sf/ / kf6L{nfO{ cfkm\gf] jrg cg'?k xf“Sg ;Sg' ePg . o;cl3 ;efklt x'“bf cfkm"n] k|:t't u/]sf] ljrf/ / sfo{qmdnfO{ pxf“n] nfu" ug{ ;Sg' ePg / k|=d= aGg] a]nfdf ;/sf/af/] lbnfPsf] ljZjf; klg k"/f ug{ ;Sg' ePg . pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/ cToGt ;fwf/0f 9+un] rNof] . ;/sf/ / kf6L{ b'j}n] s;}nfO{ k|efljt ug{ ;s]g . t/ s]xL jif{b]lv sf+u|];leq pRr g]t[Tj txaf6} k|f/De ePsf] dxTjfsf+Iff, g]t[Tj / JolQmTjsf] xf]8jfhL, ;QflnK;f / u'6aGbLn] kf6L{nfO{ c:tJo:t k/]sf] Pjd\ lghL :jfy{ ePsfx? afx]s s;}n] ;/sf/ / kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u gug]{ jftfj/0fdf ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] of] ult c:jefljs eg] dflgPg . ;+:yfks / pRr g]tfx?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+/If0f / ;xof]u glbg], a? cfkm\g} ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ / 9fNg], cfdr'gfjdf ;d]t …?v x}g d'v x]/Ú eGg] gf/f lb+b} kf6L{sf k|TofzL lj?4 afuL v8f u/fPsf] / jfuLx?nfO{ …sf+u|];Ú hf]8]/ 5'§} kf6L{ ;d]t jgfO{ lbPsf] s;}n] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . of] cjf:yfdf kf6L{nfO{ l;+uf] /fVg ;Sg' dfq klg Pp6f …uf}/jk"0f{ pknlAwÚ aGg uPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] xfnsf] c;kmntf, sdhf]/L / u'6aGbLsf] d'Vo sf/s log} a'9f g]tfx? x'g\, t/ log} a'9f g]tfx?– s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfs} sf/0fn] sf+u|]; clxn];Dd gkm'6L a;]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf]] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;a} kf6L{ 6'lqmP, g]sf dfq km'6]sf] 5}g . ;a}eGbf a9L cg'zf;gxLgtf / csd{0otf ePs} kf6L{ rflx+ hlt emu8f k/] klg gkm'6\g' Pp6f cgf}7f] pbfx/0f / 7"nf] ;kmntf xf] . oxL ;kmntfn] ubf{ a'9fx?k|lt clxn] klg sfo{stf{x?df cf:yf, cfb/ / ljZjf; 5 . kf6L{nfO{ hf]ufpg e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnfn] h] klg u/], h] klg ;x] . sfo{stf{x?df b'j} g]tfk|lt klxn] h'g ;Ddfg lyof]– Tof] ca 5}g . ;Gt g]tf e§/fO{ klg ;Qfnf]n'k b]lvg' eof] eg] …qmflGtsf/LÚ dflgg] sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ h:tf];'s} ;+emf}tf ug{ klg cl3 ;g'{ eof] . sf]O/fnfn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ e|i6frf/ ug]{ 5'6 lbg' eof] eg] e§/fO{n] To:tf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;+/If0f / k|f]T;fxg g} lbg' eof] . e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu h] klg af]Ng'eof] / sf]O/fnfn] klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu Tof] afgL u|x0f ug'{eof]– w]/}nfO{ em'7f] jrg lbg'eof], lbPsf] jrgk|lt OdfGbf/ /xg' ePg . b'j} g]tfn] cf–cfkm\gf] u'6 agfP . b'j} g]tf cf–cfkm\gf] u'6sf] 3]/fd} ;Lldt a:g ?rfP . hlt cfnf]rgf eP klg Pp6fnfO{ lr/~hLjL, cf]dsf/, anaxfb'/ geO{ gx'g] / csf{n] kl/jf/sf ;b:oeGbf e/kbf]{ / of]Uo s;}nfO{ g7fGg] / Pshgf nx8L, Pshgf clwgfosjfbL / t/ klg
-cg]s ckdfg, lt/:sf/, cf/f]k / cfIf]k ;x]/ klg ljleGg gf6s–gf}6+sL u/]/ klg oL b'O{ g]tfn] kf6L{nfO{ 6'lqmg lbPgg\ . g]tfx?n] kf6L{nfO{ l;+uf] /fVg g;s]sf] eP g]sfsf] eljio cGwsf/do x'g] dfq lyPg, k|hftGq hf]lug] ljZjf; klg s;}nfO{ /xg] lyPg . k|hftGq cfPsf] Psbzs ljlt;Sbf klg k|hftGqsf] /Iff g]sf afx]s c? s'g} kf6L{n] unf{ eGg] ljZjf; s;}nfO{ 5}g . k|hftGqk|ltsf] c6'6 lgi7f / ctLtsf] ;+3if{n] ubf{ g} sf+u|];nfO{ hgtf dt lbO/x]sf 5g\ . oxf“;Dd ls cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ cfkm\g} ;f+;bx?sf sf/0fn] k6s–k6s 9Nbf klg hgtfn] sf+u|];nfO{ k'gM dt lbP/ ;Qf?9 u/fO{ lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ca sf+u|]; emu8fn] ubf{ hgtf klg lbSs x'g yfn]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . of] cj:yfdf, cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / ;/sf/k|lt lg/fzf a9\b} uPsf] / lj/f]wLx? emg\ ;f+ul7t x'“b} uPsf] b]v]/ klg sf+u|];leq ;'wf/ cfPg eg] b'ef{Uok"0f{ g} x'g]5 .

;'wf/sf] nflu of] dxflwj]zg Pp6f :jl0f{d cj;/ xf] / ;'wf/sf] nflu a'9feGbf o'jf k':tf a9L lrlGtt x'g' kg]{ xf] . t/ To:tf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't x'g] kf6L{sf] efjL gLlt kq jf ;+u7gnfO{ cem k|hftflGqs agfpg] s'/f ;efklt sf]O/fnfs} cu|;/tfdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjsf] nflu lh2L ug]{ j}slNks g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd jf ;+/rgfk|lt s'g} jf:tf 5}g . pxf“ clxn] lhNnf lhNnf uP/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] aL; u'gf e|i6frf/ a9fPsf] / aL; u'gf dfcf]jfbL a9fPsf] efif0f ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] b]zdf ePsf] ;/sf/ hgtfn] ?v lrGxdf dt lbPsf dfG5]x?sf] ;/sf/ xf] / o:tf] ;/sf/nfO{ abgfd ubf{ cfkm\gf] / kf6L{sf] s] eljio xf]nf eGg]tkm{ Wofg lbg;Dd b]pjf tof/ x'g'x'Gg . st} pxf“ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ bf; agfPsf] / sfo{stf{x? sf]O/fnfsf] eon] ubf{ cfkm";+u af]Ng klg 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ eg]/ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] ckdfg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . xfn} hfnL x:tfIf/;d]t hDdf kf/]/ btf{ u/]sf] cljZjf; k|:tfjsf] a]nf s]xL ;f+;bx?nfO{ k|=d=n] y}nL lbP/ lsg]sf] bfjL u/]kl5 s}of}+ ;f+;bx? pxf“l;t ?i6 ePsf 5g\ . To:t} pxf“ t'?Gt} k|=d= jf ;efklt kb rflxof] egL hf]8 ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq x}g, sf]O/fnf dxflwj]zgdf k'gM ;efklt kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' eof] eg] klg b'O{dWo] Pp6f kb g5f]8];Dd cfkm"x?n] emu8f ul//xg], cljZjf; k|:tfj NofO/xg] / l:y/ eP/ a:g glbg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . o'jf k':tfsf] cu|0fL g]tfsf] of] z}nLn] PstfeGbf pQ]hgf a9fpg] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] v'nf k|lt:kwf{åf/f r'gfjdf cfdGq0f ubf{ r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdsf] klg sb/ gug]{ / …xf/]+ eg] klg emu8f g5f]8\g]Æ wDsLn] k|hftflGqs dfGotf s} pkxf; u/]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] xfn} dfq kf6L{sf] ljwfg cg';f/ cljZjf; k|:tfj c;kmn kfg'{ ePsf] / dxflwj]zgdf ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt x'g] ;+efjgf Hofbf /x]sf]n] s]xL ;do b'j}} kbdf lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 sf]O/fnf g} /xg] lglZrt h:t} 5 . To;}n] dxflwj]zgkl5 Pstf / l:yt/tfsf] jftfj/0f aGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . t/ cNkdt kIfn] r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd h] eP klg c8fg g5f]8\g] lh2L b]vfP kl5 u'6aGbL emg\ a9\g] vt/f klg a9]sf] 5 .

clxn] sf+u|];leq Pstfsf] jftfj/0f aGg' kg]{ ;a}eGbf klxnf] cfjZostf 5 . emu8fsf] h/f] gLltut dte]b geP/ kbsf] efuj08f g} xf] . kbeGbf aflx/ a:g s'g} sfo{stf{ tof/ 5}gg\– emg\ g]tfx?n] g} of] k|j[lQ b]vfPkl5 sfo{stf{n] s;/L ;+od u5{g\ < ;+ejtM oxL oyfy{nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ul/g] klg ;+efjgf 5 . k"j{ k|=d=b]pjfn] cfkm"nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] æs'g} lhDd]bf/L glbPsf]n]Æ cfkm" lj/f]wdf plqg' k/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lbg' ePsf] 5 . olb pxf“sf] lj/f]wsf] jf:tljs sf/0f of] dfq xf] eg] ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] pxf“nfO{ pko'Qm lhDd]bf/L lbg'sf ;fy} cfkm\gf] z}nLl;t c;xdt / c;Gt'i6 sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klg ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{ eGg] w]/}sf] wf/0ff 5 . pxf“n] xfn} cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 klg s]xL sdhf]/L ePsf] / ca ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cl3 a9\g] atfp“b} rf“8} æPstfsf] Kofs]hÆ Nofpg] ;+s]t ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ csf]{ kIfn] To:tf] Pstfdf ?lr glnO{ lhNnflt/ bf}8]sfn] pQm æKofs]hÆ To;} yGs]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . c;Gt'i6 jf cNkdt kIfnfO{ lsgf/f g} nufpg vf]h]sf] e|d tf]8\g] / pQm kIfnfO{ ljleGg kbdf ;d]6\g]af/] sf]O/fnf kIfn] ;f]rfO{ agfO{ /x]sf] a'lemG5 .

sf]O/fnfn] æKofgnÆ gagfpg]]

g]=sf=sf] cfh x'g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf s]Gb|sf] tkm{af6 k|:t't ul/g] gLltkq, ljwfg ;+zf]wg / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] d:of}bfdfly clGtd 5nkmn x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . gjf}+ dxflwj]zgåf/f lgjf{lrt s]=;=sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf x'g] of] clGtd a}7s x'g]5  . g]sf pRr ;"q cg';f/, ;a} tof/L k"0f{ geO;s]sf]n] cfhs} a}7sdf ;a} 6'+uf] nfUg ufx|f] 5 . ;ldltsf] clGtd a}7s kf]v/fd} x'g ;S5 . k"j{ k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfhsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt gx'g' x'g] ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ cem k|hftflGqs agfpg] qmddf g]sfn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf slDtdf %) k|ltzt ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj:yf ug]{ lglZrt k|foM 5 . Tof] lgjf{rg /fi6«JofkL dtåf/f ul/bf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g cK7\of/f] kg]{ ePsf]n] pDd]bjf/ rflx+ If]q jf lgjf{rg If]qsf] cg'kftdf sfod ug]{ ls eGg] k|:tfj klg cfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof klg a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . To:t}, ca If]qLo

;dGjo ;ldlt klg x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf To; If]qsf ;a} lhNnf ;efkltx? ;b:o /xg] / s]Gb|Lo ;efkltn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odWo]af6 Ps–Ps hgfnfO{ cWoIf tf]Sg] k|fjwfg /xg]5 . s]Gb|Lo ;efklt jf dxfdGqLsf] klg r'gfj xf];\ eGg] ;'emfj cdfGo ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] of] dxflwj]zgdf cfkm\gf] jf csf{sf] egL s;}nfO{ klg Kofgn gagfpg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . lxhf] sf7df8f}+ sf+u|]; ;efklt lgjf;df jfudtL c~rnsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;a} ;b:on] :jtGq / lgle{stf;fy r'gfj n8L kf6L{nfO{ eljiodf cem ;Ifd agfpg' k5{ . pxf“n] dxflwj]zgdf k'/fgf b'Mv kfPsf, ;+3if{zLn OdfGbf/ / ;'of]Uo ;fyLx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsf]n] dxflwj]zg pknlJwk"0f{ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] yk eGg'eof]– pDd]bjf/ x'g] s;}sf] ljkIf / kIfdf d 5}g .

sf+u|];n] s] u/f];\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5 <

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfufdL dxflwj]zgn] b]zsf ljleGg Joj;fo / If]ql;t ;Dj4 ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 . ;a} JolQm / ju{ pQm dxflwj]zgaf/] cfkm\gf] cg'dfg / ck]Iff JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df ljdz{n] b]zsf ljleGg k]zfl;t ;Da4 ;'kl/lrt JolQmx?l;t k|Zg u/]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf] cfufdL dxflwj]zgsf] s] kl/0ffd xf];\ eGg] tkfO{+ rfxg'x'G5 / ;efklt kbdf s;sf] laho xf]nf < kl/0ffd–

gL/ zfx -jl/i7, snfsf/_

g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfkm\gf] cfufdL dxflwj]zgkl5 ;Qf ;DxfNg / hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ xfdL ;a} ;f“lRrs} lrGtgzLn aGg ca Psh'6 ePsf 5f}+ eGg] ljZjf; hgtfdf lbnfpg ;Sg' k5{ . Pstf geO{ s'g} s'/f ;Dej 5}g . sf+u|]; ljeflht 5 / o;sf] zlQm IftljIft 5 eGg] ;Gb]z h'g hgtfdf k'u]sf] 5, To;nfO{ dxflwj]zgn] tf]8\g ;Sg'k5{ . hxf“;Dd efjL g]t[Tjsf] s'/f xf], dnfO{ nfU5, sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s ljifodf d s]xL l6Kk0fL ulb{g .

8f= ef]nf l/hfn, -jl/i7, lrlsT;s_

dxflwj]zgkl5 sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] hgtfnfO{ eGg} k5{– æ!) jif{;Dd xfdL cfk;L n'5fr'8Ld} nfUof}+, ca r} Ps eP/ xfdL b]z lgdf{0fdf nfU5f}+ .Æ Pstfsf] ;Gb]z xf]Og dxflwj]zgkl5 Pstfsf] lqmof x'g'k5{ . ef/tdf sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ s;}n] rnfp“b}g, t/ xfdLsxf“ ;a} 7fp“df cfkm\g} dfG5] eg]{ sfd eof] . s'/f o;}af6 lalu|Psf] xf] . ca r}+ s]xL a'l4 knfPsf] h:tf] 5, t;y{ ;a} Psh'6 eP/ sfd ug'{k5{ . d JolQmut ?kdf lul/hfafa' / z]/axfb'/hL b'j};+u glhs 5' . t/ d]/f] wf/0ff 5– lul/hfafa'n] /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{ lhDdf c?nfO{ ;'Dkg' k5{ .

8f= ef/tk|;fb lwtfn -k"j{, s'6gLlt1_

sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] lgjf{rg k4ltåf/f g} g]t[Tj rog ug'{k5{ . lul/hfafa', b]pjfhL dfq xf]Og, /fdxl/hL cfpg' x'G5 eg] klg tLghgf aLrg} lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ . efuj08f ug'{ x'“b}g, r'gfj u/fp“b}df kf6L{ km'6\b}g . lsgeg] r'gfj eg]sf] k|hftflGqs cEof; xf] . t/ d lgjf{rgkl5 lul/hfafa' g} ;efklt aGg' x'g] s'/fdf b[9 5' . c? s'g} ljsNk 5}g . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf lul/hfafa'sf] ljsNk 5}g . d'n'ssf ;fd' b]vf k/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] Psdfq g]tf lul/hfafa' g} x'g'x'G5 . / kf6L{df ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg ;Sg] g]tf klg pxf“ g} xf] . c?n] kf/ nfp“b}gg\ .

8f= cfgGbk|;fb >]i7, -cWoIf, g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3_

d'n'ssf hgtf / sfo{stf{n] sf+u|];df emu8f / cfk;L j}dg:o gxf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . t;y{ sf+u|];n] dxflwj]zg kl5 kf6L{df Pstf d]nldnfk / ;b\efjsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ cl3 a9fpg' clt h?/L e};s]sf] 5 . oxL sf+u|]; Ps x'g ;s]g  / PsLs[t eP/ d'n's xf“Sg ;s]g eg] o;n] hgtfdf sf+u|];k|lt g/fd|f] 5fk 5f]8\g] 5, h'g d'n's / k|hftGqs} nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 . bzf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;Gb]z Pstfsf] xf] . aflx/ x]bf{ lul/hfafa' g} ;efklt x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . pxf“n] ;efklt eO;s]kl5 ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg' k5{ .

k|bLks'df/ >]i7, -cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3_

clxn] d'n'sdf h'g cl:y/tf 5, o;nfO{ lgsf; lbO{ l:y/ agfpg sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zg ;kmn x'g' k5{ . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s emu8f aflx/ cfpg' x'“b}g /, …efOkm'6] ujf“/ n'6]Ú eGg] plQmnfO{ klg sf+u|];n] k'li6 ug'{ x'“b}g . hgtfn] bf];|f] k6s klg sf+u|];nfO{ ax'dt lbPsf 5g\, sf+u|];n] o;sf] ;b'kof]u ug'{k5{ . sf+u|];n] df5fk'R5|]sf] lr;f] 5fof“d'lg a;]/ 708f lbdfun] ;f]Rg' k5{ / xfdL slxNo} emu8f ub}{gf}+ eg]/ k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{ kb{5 . g]t[Tjsf] ;jfndf, aflx/ lul/hfafa' g} ;efklt aGg] xNnf 5 . t/ lul/hfafa'n] lhlt;s]kl5 ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\\g' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cGo dxflwj]zg h:t} bzf}+ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . t/ sf+u|];n] ca klg Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbg ;s]g eg] Tof] b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 . sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] 5ljdf cfd"n ?kdf ;'wfg'{ k5{ . olb bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] o;sf] af]w u¥of] eg] klg Pp6f 7"nf] b]g x'g] 5 . t;y{, g]t[Tjdf sf] cfpg] eGbf klg sf+u|];sf] ;kmn g]t[Tj ju{n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] 5lj ;'wfg]{ s'/fnfO{ dxTj lbg' k5{ . ca kf6L{ ;efklt sf] aGg] eGg] s'/f t sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s dfdnf xf] lg .

bLJodl0f /fhe08f/L, -pBf]uklt_

sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] klxnf] k|fyldstf d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iff s;/L sfod ug]{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ lbg'k5{ / sf+u|];n] d'n'sdf cGo ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ b]z lgdf{0fsf] d"n k|jfxdf ;d]6\g] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{k5{ . 7"nf] Tofu, tk:of / jlnbfgsf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] kf6L{n] ca xfdL emu8f ub}{gf}+ / Ps eP/ d'n's lgdf{0fdf nfU5f}+ eGg] ;Gb]z dxflwj]zgaf6 lbg'k5{ . kf6L{leq cGt/snx / u'6aGbL x6fp“b} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu sf+u|]; Pstfj4 eP/ h'6\g'k5{ . g]t[Tj rogsf nflu r'gfj x'g} k5{ . g]t[Tj rogsf nflu r'gfj x'g}k5{, o;n] kf6L{nfO{ km'6fp“b}g . /, h;sf] kIfdf jx'dt sfo{stf{ 5g\, pxL ;efklt aG5 . t/, hf] ;efklt ag] klg p;n] ;a}nfO{ sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f lbg'k5{ . :ki6 b[li6sf]0f / lehg ePsfnfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{ .

/fw]Zofd clwsf/L, -jl/i7 clwjQmf_

 dxflwj]zgn] hgtfnfO{ klxnf] / dxTjk"0f{ ;Gb]z kf6L{ Pstfsf] lbg'k5{ . bf];|f] xf]– zflGt ;'/Iff . lsgls zflGt ;'/Iff d'n'ssf] HjnGt cfjZostf xf] . t];|f] xf]– e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f . /, rf}yf] lzIff k4ltnfO{ s;/L ;'wf/ ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . ;efkltsf jf/]df ;a}n] c8\sn sfl6;s]sf 5g\ . t;y{ ;a}nfO{ yfxf e};s]sf] s'/fdf d lsg ls6fg u?“ < t/ ca kf6L{ ;efkltn] rf}8f 5flt agfP/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g' g} k5{ .

/fh]Gb| bfxfn, -o'jf kqsf/_

 s'g} klg sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n]] dxflwj]zgdf efu lng hf“bf kf]v/fsf] :jR5 / v'nf jftfj/0fdf Psl5g 3f]l/P/ ljrf/ u/] eg], ljut s]xL jif{ otf Tof] kf6L{ st} pgLx?s} lglDt dfq ;+ul7t cyjf ;~rflnt ePsf] t xf]Og < eGg] pgLx?nfO{ klg nfUg ;S5 . oxL s'/f b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] . cfkm\g} cGt/snxdf clNembf st} of] kf6L{nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf] jf:tf /x]g5 ls eGg] ;Gb]z hgtfdf uO/x]sf] 5 . t;y{ jblnbf] kl/l:ylt cg';f/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ cu'jfO{ ug]{ kf6L{sf gLlt sfo{qmd aGb} hfg'k5{ . sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zg o; lbzfdf ;fy{s x'g'k5{ . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ;lhn} kQf nfUg]5g\ . clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k'gM ;efklt aGg'x'G5, of] lglZrt 5 . t/ kf]v/f dxflwj]zgsf] Ph]08f of] xf]Og . Ph]08f xf] cfh / ef]lnsf] g]tf lul/hf sf]O/fnf, kl;{sf] g]tf sf] xf] < t;y{ o;nfO{ :j:y k|lt:kwf{s} ?kdf lng'k5{ .

8f=w'|jrGb| uf}td, -jl/i7 ;flxTosf/_

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ klg xf], ;Qf?9 kf6L{ klg xf] . of] kf6L{ k|hftflGqs 9+uaf6} cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . dnfO{ nfU5, kf6L{sf] efjL ;efklt t lul/hfafa' g} aGg' x'g]5 . /, dxflwj]zgkl5 d cfzf ub{5', sf+u|]; Ps x'g]5, km'6\g] ;+efjgf 5}g . b]zsf] l:ylt x]bf{ klg km'6]sf] eGbf h'6]s} /fd|f] xf] . kf6L{sf cGo g]tfx?n] klg km'6sf] s'/f u/]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

pQd g]kfnL, -jl/i7 lrqsf/_

 dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gb]z sf+u|];nfO{ alnof] agfpg] x'g'k5{ . d]nldnfk, cg'zf;g tyf ;fgfn] 7"nfnfO{ dfGg] tyf 7"nfn] ;fgfnfO{ dfof“ ug]{ ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g'k5{ . ;xdlt / ;dembf/Ldf kf6L{ cufl8 aGg'k5{ . o;f] x]bf{, lul/hfafa' g} ;efklt aGg'x'G5 h:tf] 5 . pxf“;+u k"0f{ ax'dt ePsf] b]lvG5 .

o'j/fh zdf{, -cWoIf, g]kfn OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;g_

bzf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] :ki6 cfly{s gLlt x'g'k5{ . kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfP/ n}hfg] / b]znfO{ /fd|f] zf;g lbg] gLlt lnP/ sf+u|]; cl3 a9\g'k5{ . sf+u|]; Ps eP/ uPg eg] Tof] b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 . ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/ aGg' ePsf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] gLlt sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 s;n] slt sfo{stf{nfO{ k|efljt u5{ eGg ;lsG5 . t/ aflx/ x]bf{ lul/hfafa'n] g} ;efklt lhTg] b]lvG5 . t/ g]t[Tjdf hf] cfP klg p;n] b]zdf ;'zf;g lbg'k5{ .

cg'k/fh zdf{ -jl/i7 clwjQmf_

 dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gbe{df sf+u|];df ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f Pstf xf] . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{df ljutdf h'g tgfj eof] / e}/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 xfdL k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf /fVg]x?nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . t;y{ ca ;a}nfO{ sf+u|];n] ljZjf; lbnfpg' k5{– xfdL Ps x'G5f}+ / ;a};+u xft]dfnf] u/]/ b]z ljsf;df h'6\5f}+ . of] dxflwj]zgdf sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] xfdL slxNo} emu8f ub}{gf}+ eg]/ s;d vfg'k5{ . d t aflx/ ;a} 7fp“df 3'd]sf] 5' . ;efklt t lul/hfafa' g} x'g'x'g]5 . t/ pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{ .

8f=ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]n, -jl/i7 cy{zf:qL_

sf+u|];n] eljiodf klg d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj lng] xf] eg] of] dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ca xfdL uNtL ub}{gf}+, hgtfsf] lxtdf nfU5f}+ eg]/ k|ltj4tf JoQm ug}{k5{ . /, kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s snxnfO{ ;fDo kfb}{, b]z / hgtfsf] nflu ;dlk{t x'g} k5{ . d'n'sdf clxn] w]/} ;d:of 5g\, tL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sf+u|];n] ;a};+u ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] xft a9fpg} k5{ . hgtfdf sf+u|];k|lt clxn] h'g ljt[i0ff aGg yfn]sf] 5, To;nfO{ sf+u|];n] ;Rofp“g} k5{ . kf6L{ ;efklt r}+ lul/hfafa' g} x'g'x'g]5 / pxf“ x'g' klg k5{ . r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{n] sf+u|]; km'6fp“b}g, sf+u|];df emg\ Pstf a9fp“5 .

;'/]z cfrfo{, -;efklt, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3_

 g]sfsf] dxflwj]zgn] k|hftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ s]xL g s]xL ;Gb]z lbg'k5{ . !) jif{sf] cjlwdf sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] ?kdf ck]lIft e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s]g . k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ bfloTj clxn] klg sf+u|];d} 5 . sf+u|];n] kf6L{leq cfGtl/s k|hftGqsf] cEof; u/]/ km]l/ klg k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

eLd;]gbf; k|wfg, -cWoIf, g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3_

g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg]sf] %) jif{ k'/fgf] kf6L{ xf] . bzf}+ dxflwj]zg PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|yd dxflwj]zg ePsf]n] o;sf] b"/ufdL dxTj 5 . dxflwj]zg P]ltxfl;s x'g] / o;n] d'n'snfO{ gof“ ;Gb]z lbg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . sf+u|]; Pp6f …Onfl:6sÚ h:t} xf], of] tlGsg t lgs} tlGsG5, t/ slxNo} km'6\b}g . t;y{ dxflwj]zg kl5 klg sf+u|]; Ps /xg] 5 . ;efklt kbsf pDd]bjf/x?df lul/hfafa' pd]/n] a'9f] eP klg pxf“df hlt hf]z / hfu/ clxn]sf o'jfx?df 5}g . To;}n] sf+u|];df clxn]sf] cfjZostf lul/hfafa' xf], pxf“ g} ;efklt aGg' x'g]5 .

blw/fd lg/f}nf, -jl/i7 ljdfg rfns_

d'n'sdf clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt u+eL/ 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; h:tf] k'/fgf] P]ltxfl;s kf6L{sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zg x'“b}5 . o;} klg of] dxflwj]zg dxTjk"0f{ / P]ltxfl;s x'g]5 . ca sf+u|];n] d'n's xf“Sgsf] nflu Ps l9Ssf x'g}k5{ . of] dxflwj]zgsf] klxnf] ;Gb]z–Pstf xf] . PsLs[t sf+u|];n] dfq} b]zsf] ljsf; ug{ ;S5 . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf kf6L{ ;efkltsf] nflu lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf h:tf] JolQm c? sf]xL 5}g . To;}n] pxf“ g} ;efklt x'g'kb{5 . lul/hfafa'n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg' kb{5 .

xl/x/ bfxfn, -cWoIf, g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;P;g_

k|hftGq dfly cfPsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ k|lt/f]w ug{ d'n'sel/sf sf+u|];hgnfO{ pT;fxsf] ;~rf/sf] ;Gb]z lbg' bzf}+ dxflwj]zg ;kmn x'g'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] gof“ lehg aflx/ Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu k|To]s lhNnfsf sf+u|];df klg k"0f{Pstf sfod x'g'kb{5 . clgdfq dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg ;S5 . r'gfj x'g' k|hftflGqs kf6L{df v/fa s'/f xf]Og t/ k|lt:kwf{ :jf:Yo x'g'k5{ . c:j:y xf]Og . c:j:y k|lt:kwf{n] kf6L{nfO{ 3f6f k'¥ofp“5 . dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwn] h;nfO{ x'G5, ToxL ;efklt x'G5 . clxn] ;/;tL{ x]bf{ lul/hfafa' g} cufl8 b]lvg' ePsf] 5 t/ r'gfj xf] o;} eGg ;lsGg . z]/axfb'/hL klg cufl8 al9/xg' ePsf] 5 .

k|f= s[i0f xf5+]y', -l;gf;_

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zg klxnf h;/L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof], clxn] klg To;/L g} xf]nf . klxn]sf] kf6L{ ;efkltsf] r'gfjdf eGbf clxn] a9L xnrn x'G5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd klxn] h] lyof] clxn] klg ToxL xf]nf . sf+u|];df Pstf /lx/xG5 . t/ sf+u|]; h'6\g klg ;Sb}g / km'6\g klg km'6\b}g . t/ laefhgsf] ;+s6nfO{ x6fpg dxflwj]zgkl5 Psf]df]8]zg /fd|f];+u u/]/ hfg' kb{5 . Pstfsf] gfddf hgtfsf] cufl8 ;fx|} nfhdbf]{ tfnn] nfg rflx+ x'“b}g . ;efklt sf] x'G5 . d o;} eGg t ;lSbg, t/ lul/hfafa'sf] hLtsf] ;+efjgf w]/} 5 .

dbgs[i0f >]i7, -k|l;4 xf“:o snfsf/_

bz jif{ cufl8 k|hftGq Nofpgsf] nflu h] k|lta4tf JoQm ePsf] lyof] . clxn] Tof] sxf“ k'Uof] / sxf“ 5 < clxn] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf sf+u|];n] Tof] s'/fnfO{ a9L Wofg lbg'kb{5 . sf+u|];n] tnb]lv dfly;Dd cfkm"nfO{ ;// lgofn]/ x]g'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg{ sf+u|];n] ca ;S5 ls ;Sb}g . b]z clxn] vQd eO;s]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L ;Qfdf klg sf+u|]; g} a;]sf] 5 . clxn] b]z lau|]sf]df hgtf, sf+u|]; / ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] bf]if 5 . To;}n] ca cufl8 lbgdf klAnsnfO{ k|hftflGqs jftfj/0f lbg ;Sg'k¥of] . t/ sf+u|]; km'6\bf klg km'6\b}g, h'6\bf klg h'6\b}g . ;efkltdf h;n] a9L ef]6 kfp“5 p;n] g} lhT5 . t/ v} ca lul/hfafa'sf] kfnfdf klg pxf“ ;efklt eP/ gof“ lehg lbg ;Sg' ePg . x/]s k6s hxf“ klg lul/hfk|;fbn] ;a}nfO{ pl5gL /fv]sf] 5 . o;kN6 klg s] x'G5 clxn] g} eGg ;ls+b}g .

– Clif wdnf

cfly{s If]q c:tJo:t

p g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] of] xKtfsf] z'?df lgisfzg u/]sf] /fli6«o jrtkqnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] :jLsf/ u/]gg\ . ! c/a ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] artkqdWo] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq #) s/f]8 dfq k|fKt eof] . Tof] /sd k|fKt ge}sg klg tLg lbgleq} /fi6« a}+sn] ;f] artkq aGb ul/lbof] .

p ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf ;~rflnt s]xL c+zdf lghL If]qsf z]o/ /x]sf] /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfgdf !) c/a ?k}of“sf] n]vf e]l6Pg . cfly{s jif{ @)%)–)%! b]lv xfn;Dd of] ;+:yfdf ePsf cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] 5}g . clVtof/n] !) c/a ?k}of“sf] n]vf k|:t't ug{ egL k'hL{ sf6]sf] 5 .

p ;/sf/sf] k"/} :jfldTj /x]sf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / $! k|ltzt z]o/ /x]sf] g]kfn a}+sn] nufgL u/]sf !@ c/a eGbfa9L /sdsf] C0f gp7\g] ePkl5 tL a}+sx?nfO{ rnfpg ljb]zL ;+:yfnfO{ Joj:yfkg lhDdf lbg] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf . tL ljb]zL k/fdz{bftfx?nfO{ Nofpg dfq k'; dlxgfleq ! c/a @% s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ nfUg] .

dflysf oL tLgj6f hfgsf/L k9\bf cfly{s If]qdf ;/sf/ k/f:t g} ePsf] xf] t eGg] ;fdfGo gful/sdf k|Zg p7\5 . o;eGbf cl3 /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] o:tf] jrtkq vf]lnPsf] b'O{ lbgleq ;DalGwt 7fp“df ckf/ eL8 nfu]/ laqmL e};Sy] . To;sf pbfx/0f /fi6« a}+ssf ljutsf kmfOn kN6fOof] eg] ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] klg b]Vg]5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;+u /x]sf] k};f s]Gb|Lo a}+sdf tfGg ;/sf/n] cfsif{s Jofh / ;'ljwfx? lbP/ k|To]s jif{ cfjZos k/]sf] avt o:tf] jrtkq hf/L ug]{ ub{5 . o; cl3;Dd To:tf] jrtkqdf lbOg] Jofhdf s/ nfUb}glyof] . of] Pp6f cfsif{s kIf ePsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fn] Tof] jrtkq lsGby] . t/ of] k6s eg] pQm jrtkqaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;f9] * k|ltzt b/sf] Jofhaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLdf ^ k|ltzt s/ nfUg] ;"rgf hf/L ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfsif{0f 36]sf] atfOG5 . /fi6« a}+ss} clws[tx?sf] klg lgisif{ o:t} 5 . To;f] eP /fi6« a}+sn] o;sf] ljZn]if0f lsg u/]g < cy{ljb\x? k|Zg u5{g\ . k|fljlws sf/0f h] x'g t/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] rflx+ ;/sf/sf] cfly{s If]qk|lt ljZjf; 36\b} uPsf] xf] ls eGg] dfg] eg] To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L ;+emfpg] eGg] of] jrtkqsf] sf/f]jf/sf] l:ylt cfkm}+ Pp6f k|Zgsf ?kdf cfPsf] 5 .

…g]kfn a}+sdf @) hgf dfG5] 5g\, ltgaf6 c;'n ug{ ;lsof] eg] em08} c/a cfp“5, o;kl5 a}+s ;'lw|G5, Tof] C0f lsg gp7fpg]Ú g]kfn a}+ssf Ps ;~rfnsn] g]kfn a}+s / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s ;/sf/n] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg] eGg] hfgsf/L ;fy ljb]zL k/fdz{bftfx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg lbg vf]lhPsf] ;Gbe{df atfP . oL b'O{ a}+sn] u/]sf nufgL c;'n ubf{ em08} !@ c/a cfp“5 . ;"q eG5g\– of] /sd a/fa/sf] C0f lng] of] /sd k|fKt ug]{ b'j} a}+ssf C0fLx?sf] ;+Vof krf; ;o eGbf a9L 5}g . C0f lng] JolQmx? klg oxL+ 5g\ . lbg] JolQmx? klg oxL+ 5g\ . tL a}+ssf ;~rfnsx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] g} lgo'lQm u/]sf] xf] . To;f] eP -of] /sd lsg gp7fpg] < cfd gful/saLr p7]sf] of] k|ZgnfO{ ;/sf/n] hjfkm lbPsf] 5}g_ clxn] aflx/sf ;+:yf JolQmx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg lbObf To;n] ug]{ sfd of] C0f p7fpg] ge} To;n] z'? u/]sf lbgb]lv x'g] ul/g] sfd k|ltdfq ltgsf] bfloTj x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] atfOG5 . oxL adf]lhd eof] eg] !)–@)–%) s/f]8 / c/a;Ddsf C0f lng]x?n] dfkmL kfPsf] dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 . % xhf/ ?k}of“ C0f lnP/ s]xL jif{df a}+snfO{ !% xhf/ ltg{ g;Sbf 3/jf/L lnnfd u/]/ ;'s'Djf;L agfOPsf] Pp6f gful/sn] of] s'/f yfxf kfof] eg] To;n] s] 7fGnf < tL a}+sdf k};f hDdf ug]{ gful/sx?sf] dgn] s] eGnf < oxf“g]/ klg Pp6f u+eL/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . slDtdf of] a]nf;Dd oL b'O{ a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg x:tfIf/ ug]{ tof/Lsf qmddf uPsf] d];]h xf]– ;/sf/n] oL a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf] 3f]if0ff x'g' . Pp6f l;+uf] dGqfnosf] sfd zfg]jflg rnfpgd} ;Lldt /x]sf] egL s]xL cl3 Ps dGqLn] ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df atfPsf lyP . t}klg Tof] ;+:yf slxNo} ljjfbd'Qm /x]g . To;n] ug]{ x/]s sfddf e|i6frf/eGbf b]lvg] af“sL s]xL s'/f 5}gg\ . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf a}+sx? klg ToxL xljutdf k'u]sf oL ljj/0fn] dfGg} kg]{ l:ylt ;[hgf u/]sf 5g\ .

!) c/a eg]sf] ;fgf] /sd xf]Og . & jif{ eg]sf] klg 5f]6f] ;do xf]Og . ;/sf/L :jfldTjs} csf]{ ;+:yf oxL xKtf Tof] !) c/a ?k}of“sf ;DaGwdf &–& jif{ n]vfljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] eGg] b]lvof] . aLdf ;+:yf eg]sf] hgtfaf6 k};f lnP/ hgtfnfO{ g} lbg] ;+:yf xf] . ltgsf ;~rfnsx?aLr h]–h:tf] xf]8afhL / rfnafhL /x] klg cToGt olb of] /sd 8'j]s} /x]5 eg] Tof] k};f t hgtfs} xf] . olt e}/x“bf klg bfloTjjfnf JolQm s'g} hjfkm lb+b}gg\, Toxf“ n'6 ePsf] x]l//xg]5g\ eg] hgtfn] s'g cfzf / e/f];fdf Tof] ;+:yfnfO{ dfGg] clVtof/sf] jLdf ;+:yfnfO{ n]v]sf] Pp6f kq h;df ;a} n]vf dfluPsf] 5, n] k|Zg pAHofPsf] 5 .

cfly{s If]q cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn If]q dflgG5 . To;}sf/0f klg ltgsf ;~rfnsx?nfO{ /fHon] ljz]if ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'G5 . t/ of] Ps xKtfleq oL rf/ j6f ;+:yfn] u/]sf sfd s'/f h] h;/L aflx/ cfP b]zsf] cfly{s kl/rfng ug]{ ;+:yfx? r/d a]lyltdf /x]sf] b]lvof] .

dfn] u0ftGqjfbL ls /fhfjfbL <

:yfkgfsfnb]lv g} /fhfjfbLsf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn]_sf cWoIf ;fxgf k|wfgn] /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo x'g cfu|x u/]/ Tof] cf/f]knfO{ ;To k|dfl0ft ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . dfn] cWoIf k|wfgn] b]zdf b]lvPsf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfnfO{ ;'Nemfpg /fhfn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? lx+;f / xTofsf] /fhgLltdf plqPsfn] b]zdf czflGt km}lnPsf] / ;Qf?9 bnleq cfGtl/s ljjfb a9]sf]n] /fhgLlts cGof}n pTkGg ePsf] s'/f >LdtL k|wfgn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] o:tf] cj:yfdf /fHo ;~rfns / ;a} lhDd]jf/ kf6L{;+u k/fdz{ lnP/ /fhfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 .

ut a'wjf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht æax'bnLo k|hftGqdf /fhf;+:yfsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos k|jrg uf]i7LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dfn] cWoIf >LdtL k|wfgn] pQm ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePkl5 dfn]n] /fhfsf] ;DaGwdf /fv]sf] b[li6sf]0fsf] af/]df lgSs} l6Kk0fL ePsf 5g\ . ^ dlxgfcl3 dfn] dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}tdn] k|wfgdGqLsf] r'gfj jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df x'g'kg]{ / /fhfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{ JolQmn] dfq k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ aGg kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff cl3 ;f/]kl5 dfn]n] k|hftGqsf] pkxf; u/]sf] rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] . ^ dlxgf kl5 cfP/ cWoIf k|wfgn] d'n'ssf] ;d:ofsf] h8 k|hftflGqs Joj:yf g} xf] . k|hftflGqs bn / g]tfx?n] Tof] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] cfzosf] cleJolQm lb+b} /fhfnfO{ x:tIf]k ug{ u'xf/]kl5 dfn]sf] å}w rl/q km]l/ PskN6 k|s6 ePsf] 5 . x]Ssf /xf];\– xfn} ;DkGg dfn]sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf k|:t't / kfl/t b:tfj]hdf dfn] g]kfndf hgu0ftGq sfod ug{ sl6a4 /x]sf] / o;sf] nflu h:tf];'s} cfGbf]ng ug{ klg tTk/ /x]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . o;/L ;Dd]ngdf ul/Psf] 3f]if0ffsf] k|ltWjlg;d]t zfGt gx'“b} dfn] g]t[Tjn] b]vfPsf] of] cg'xf/n] ToxL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klg rlst kf/]sf] b]lvG5 .

Pdfn]sf] d]rL dxfsfnL

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_n] d'n'sdf pTkGg ePsf] czflGt / hftLo ljå]if zfGt kfg{ ut a'wjf/b]lv d]rL–dxfsfnL ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . k"j{sf] emfkf / klZrdsf] s~rgk'/af6 Ps;fy z'? ePsf] ;f] ofqf df3 @ ut] /f}tx6sf] u?8fdf uP/ la;{hg x'g] ePsf] 5 . k"j{af6 klZrdlt/ a9]sf 6f]nLdf % hgf ;f+;b, :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw / kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 eg] klZrdaf6 k"j{lt/ nfu]sf] 6f]nLdf klg % hgf ;f+;b, :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw / kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ ;dfj]z 5g\ . @^ ut] laxfg * ah] emfkf / s~rgk'/df ;+lIfKt ;df/f]x u/L z'? ePsf] ofqf k"j{af6 lj/f6gu/, Og?jf, ef06fjf/L, ef/bxdf cnu–cnu ?kdf kqsf/, kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / :yfgLo ;j{;fwf/0f;+u e]63f6 / s'/fsfgL u/L /fhlj/fhdf af; a;]sf] lyof] . klZrdtkm{af6 cfpg] 6f]nL cQl/of / u'nl/ofdf ;+lIfKt ;ef u/L g]kfnu~h k'uL klxnf] lbgsf] ofqf 6'+UofPsf] lyof] .

lxhf] k"j{sf] 6f]nL nfxfg, ldr}{of / 9Ns]j/df sfo{qmd u/L hgsk'/ k'u]sf] lyof] eg] klZrdsf] 6f]nL bf¨sf] ndxL / slknj:t'df sfo{qmd u/L e}/xjf k'u]sf] lyof] . cfh g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] t/fO{ aGbsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf]n] b'j} 6f]nL hgsk'/ / e}/xjfd} sfo{qmddf Jo:t /xg] ePsf 5g\ . b'j} 6f]nL df3 @ ut] /f}tx6sf] u?8fdf k'u]/ ;+o'Qm ?kn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]kl5 cf–cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUg] ePsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf eg] /x]sf] 5}g . dxf;lrj, :yfoL sld6L ;b:o / jl/i7 g]tfsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;f] kf6L{n] olt 7"nf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?n] tfTsfnLs /fhgLlts / bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ o;/L hgtfaLr hfg] xf] eg] ;fdflhs hfu/0f Pjd\ /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf ;sf/fTds of]ubfg k'Ug ;Sg] ko{j]Ifsx?sf] wf/0ff 5 .

csd{0otfsf] yk k'li6

bfloTjjfnf JolQm / lgsfon] bfloTjdf k/]sf] sfd gu/L lb+bfsf] kl/0ffd b]zn] s'g xb;Dd Joxf]g'{ kg]{ xf] eGg] u+eL/ k|Zg cy{ dGqfno;+u ;DalGwt lghLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] b'u{ltn] pAHofPsf] 5 . lghLs/0f eGg] sfo{qmd cToGt ;fgf] OsfO{ xf] . t/ ToxL OsfO{sf] csd{0otfsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfn …sfd gug]{ b]zÚ egL lrlqt ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm clw/fHo a]nfotsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ljefu -8L=Pkm=cfO=8L=_n] lnlvt k|lta4tf cg'?k sfdsf] ult ga9fPsf], sfd ul/;Sg] egL atfOPsf] ;dodf sfdsf] yfngL ;d]t gul/Psf], To;f] x'“bf tL sfd jfkt cfkm"n] ca tL sfo{qmdsfaf/] nufgL ug{ ;f]Rg' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] egL cy{ dGqfnonfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . Tof] kq k|fKt ePsf] Ps xKtf eof] t}klg cy{ dGqfno rndnfPsf] 5}g .

# jif{ cl3 !((& df cy{ dGqfno / 8L=Pkm=cfO{=8L=aLr Pp6f ;+emf}tf ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd @))! ;Dddf & j6f ;+:yfgx? lghLs/0f ul/;Sg] k|lta4tf hgfPkl5 o; sfo{sf nflu Tof] ;+:yfn] c? s;}n] u/] eGbf bf]Aa/ a9L ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;xdt eof] / ToxL adf]lhd ;xfotf k|fKt e}/x] . To;a]nf Tof] ;Demf}tfkqdf lghLs/0f ug]{ of] r/0fsf] klxnf] ;"rL cyf{t @))) sf] clGtd dlxgfleq lghLs/0f ul/;Sg] elgPsf ;+:yfgx?df g]kfn lrof ljsf; lgud, a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL, kf]v/f b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg, uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg, lxdfn l;d]G6 sf/vfgf, /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg cflb lyP . nufgL :jLs[t ePsf] ldltdf oL ;+:yfg lghLs/0f ul/;S5' elgPsf] of] tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf clxn];Dd Pp6f dfq ;+:yf lrof ljsf; lgud lghLs/0f eof] . af“sL % j6f ;+:yfsf k|lqmof;Dd gyflnPsf] / Pp6f a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL b'O{ k6s 6]08/ eP, tL 6]08/ h] h;/L c:jLs[t eP kl/0ffdtM Tof] klg elgP adf]lhd clxn];Dd lghLs/0f ePsf] 5}g, tTsfn x'g] cj:yf klg 5}g .

dfly pNn]v ePsf ;+:yf lghLs/0f ug'{ x'G5 ls x'“b}g Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . t/ ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yfx?;+u of] sfd u5'{ / of] lbgleq u5{' egL k|lta4tf hgfP/ Tof] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg rflxg] cfly{s ;|f]t k|fKt u/]kl5 Tof] ;DalGwt lgsfon] ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g, clxn] plAhPsf] k|Zg oxL xf] . Tof] lghLs/0f k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cy{ dGqfnodf Tof] dGqfnosf cGo OsfO{dWo] cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg / k|zf;lgs sfo{df ;a}eGbf a9L vr{ ub}{ a;]sf] Pp6f 5'§} OsfO{ 5 . a]nfotn] Tof] OsfO{;+u k|Zg gunf{, t/ g]kfnL hgtfn] t k|Zg ug{ kfp“5g\– lat]sf tLg jif{df Tof] OsfO{n] s] sfd u/]5 <

æljdz{Æ ;Djfb ;"q cg';f/, a]nfotL ;/sf/sf] of] lgsfon] cy{ dGqfnonfO{ n]v]sf] kqdf lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/ ePsf eP of] a]nf;Dd ;DkGg e};Sg'kg]{ sfd z'? gePsf], ;+emf}tfsf] ldlt ;lsPsf] / To;nfO{ k"j{ k|lta4tf cg'?k sfddf o:t} ?kn] ultxLg /xg] xf] eg] hgj/L #! b]lv of sfo{qmdnfO{ 5f]8]/ csf]{ If]q 5fGg' kg]{ ;f]r ag]sf] ;+s]t lb+b} Ps dlxgf dfq Dofb yk]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ xf] a]nfotL ;/sf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; sfo{qmd ljefudf of] Pp6f ;fgf] sfdsf] k|ultsf] Jofks d"Nof+sg eP5 < g]kfndf bfloTjnfnf lgsfo tf]lsPsf] sfd ub}{gg\ eGg] Psk6s 5fk k¥of] eg] To;nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg cGo sfo{qmdsf nflu ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ slt s;/t ug'{ knf{ eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 5 . Tof] ;+:yfn] sfo{ k|ultsf] of] ?ksf] ultxLgtfs} sf/0f b]vfP/ clxn] ;+s]t lbP h:t} u/L ylkPsf] Dofb -ca @) lbg dfq_ ;lsgf;fy xft lemSof] eg] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf To;sf] ;Gb]z s:tf] hfnf < pQ/ :ki6} 5 . a]nfotn] of] 7fp“af6 xft lemSof] eg] To;sf] k|efj cGo bft[ ;+:yfx?sf] ;f]rdf klg cjZo kg]{5 .

j}b]lzs nufgL h'6fpg] k|d'v bfloTj cy{ dGqfnosf] xf] . To;n] cGo dGqfnodf j}b]lzs ;xfotfaf6 ;~rflnt ;fgf 7"nf h:tf eP klg sfo{qmdx? lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ k|]l/t / lgb]{lzt ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ Tof] dGqfnoleq} /x]sf] Pp6f cToflws vlr{nf] lgsfon] #–# jif{;Dd sfd gu/]/ bft[ b]znfO{ lbUbf/ kf/]sf] of] Pp6f ;fgf] 36gfn] j}b]lzs nufgLdf ;~rflnt cGo sfo{qmdx?sf] xljut b]vfPsf] 5 . & j6f ;+:yfsf] lghLs/0f sfo{qmd 7"nf] xf]Og . t/ of];+u j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|fKt x'g] /sd #) c/aeGbf a9Lsf] /sd;+u of] ljifo hf]l8Psf]n] klg o;nfO{ cy{lj1x?n] b]zsf nflu b'ef{Uo dfg]sf x'g\ . dfly pNn]lvt /sd k|fKt ug{ of] a]nf;Dd tL ;+:yfx? lghLs/0f e};Sg]5g\ eGg] g]kfn ;xfotf /0fgLltdf pNn]v 5 . g]kfn cfkm}+n] of] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] xf] .

;a} sfo{stf{ e|i6frf/LnfO{ 7]ufg nufpg] kIfdf

æe|i6frf/LnfO{ Nofpg' x'Gg, rfKn';LnfO{ dfGg' x'Gg, sfd gug]{nfO{ 5fGg' x'Gg, OdfGbf/nfO{ 5f8\g' x'Gg .Æ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg:yn kf]v/ftkm{ k|:yfg ug]{ qmddf dxflwj]zgsf x/]s k|ltlglwsf d'vaf6 lgl:sP/ of] gf/f ;fd"lxs cfjfh aGb} uPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ ug]{x?nfO{ rflx+ tL k|ltlglw s'6]/;Dd eufpg] cfqmf]zo'Qm dgl:yltdf /x]sf b]lvP . x/]s k|ltlglw csf]{;+u e]6 x'“bf of] gf/f / ToxL+ cleJolQm k|s6 ug]{ u/]sf] / ToxL zAbdf k|ltlqmof JoQm ug]{ u/]sf kfOP . t/ ;efkltdf rflx+ lul/hfafa' g} 5fGg'k5{ eGg]df k|ltlqmof lnPsfdWo] Ps b'O{ jfx]s ;a}sf] Pp6} :j/ kfOof] . x]/f}+ tL k|ltlglw s] eG5g\–

g]sf b}n]vsf ;efklt u0f]zaxfb'/ v8\sf eGg'x'G5– ækf6L{sf dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx? h;n] nfdf] ;dob]lv of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?nfO{ g]t[Tjdf Nofpg' k5{ . kf6L{ / ;/sf/df a;]/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g;Sg] dflg;x?nfO{ ca g]t[Tjdf Nofpg' x'Gg . e|i6frf/sf] l6sf nufPsfx?sf] d"Nof+sg of] dxflwj]zgn] ug'{k5{ . jt{dfg kl/l:ylt / d'n'ssf] cfjZostf x]/]/ jt{dfg ;efklt lul/hfafa'nfO{ k'gM kf6L{ ;efklt agfpg' k5{ .Æ

g]sf hfh/sf]6sf ;efklt emnsgfy jfUn] u'6 / pku'6 gx]/]/ of]Uo, ;Ifd / OdfGbf/ dflg;x?nfO{ g]t[Tjdf Nofpg kg]{ atfpg' x'G5 . pxf“sf] syg 5– ækf6L{df kmf6f] a9fpg] sfd xfdLn] ug'{ x'“b}g . b'j} u'6df /x]sf OdfGbf/ JolQmx?n] 7fp“ kfpg' k5{ .  clxn]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{sf b'O{ hgf zLif{ g]tfx? /x“bf;Dd / pxf“x?n] ;lqmo /fhgLltdf nfUg rfx“bf;Dd pxf“x?nfO{ g} g]t[Tj lbg'k5{ . lul/hfafa' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . Psk6s k'gM pxf“nfO{ g} g]t[Tjdf :yflkt ug'{k5{ . dxflwj]zgdf ljutdf g]tfx?af6 ePsf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ sfo{stf{x?n] cf}Nofpg' k5{ / ;RofP/ hfg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ .Æ

sf7df8f}+sf dxf;ldlt ;b:o nf]s]z 9sfn lsz'ghL / lul/hfafa'n] rfx];Dd pxf“x?nfO{ sfd ug{ lbg'k5{ . o'jf k':tfsf] s'/f p7fpg]x?n] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ljrf/sf] cfwf/df kf6L{nfO{ s;/L PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug]{ eGg] ;f]r ljsl;t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fli6«o :t/d} sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg eof] eg] g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; x'g]5 .

;+v'jf;efsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw kf;fª z]kf{ ækf6L{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ljrf/sf cfwf/df of]Uo / kf6L{k|lt k|lta4 pDd]bjf/nfO{ xfdLn] lhtfpg' k5{ . csf]{ s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj lng] JolQmsf] kf6L{leqsf] Tofu / of]ubfg ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L l;lgofl/6Lsf] cfwf/nfO{ k|d'vtf lbg'k5{ .Æ

jfun'ªsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o s'n/fh zdf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbaf6} d'n'ssf] lxt x'g ;S5 eGg] dfGotf af]s]sf ;+3if{zLn JolQmx?nfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf Nofpg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . JolQmnfO{ x]/]/ 5}g ljrf/sf cfwf/df sfo{stf{x?n] g]t[Tj rog ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpg' x'G5 . JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ xfjL ePsf] / kf6L{sf] ;+rfng ;+:yfut k|lqmofaf6 gePsf sf/0f ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] . To;sf/0f bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] ljutsf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ x6fP/ kf6L{nfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] OdfGbf/, of]Uo, ;Ifd / nfdf] ;dob]lv kf6L{k|lt k|lta4 JolQmx?nfO{ g]t[Tjdf Nofpg' k5{ .Æ

lrtjgsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o z]ifgfy clwsf/L b]zel/sf sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgf a'em\g ;Sg] d'n's / k|hftGqnfO{ cem ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fP/ n}hfg ;Sg] g]t[Tj of] dxflwj]zgn] 5fGg'k5{ .

cf]vn9'+ufsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw ldq;]g bfxfn sf+u|];nfO{ /fd|f];+u a'em]sf dflg;x?nfO{ of] dxflwjz]gn] :yflkt ug'{k5{ . k};f gx'g]n] /fhgLlt ug{ gkfpg] jftfj/0fsf] cGTo ug'{k5{ . kf6L{nfO{ ljwfg;Ddt cufl8 a9fpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df ;fd'lxs g]t[Tjsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ of] dxflwj]zgn] :yflkt ug'{k5{ . To;}n] clxn] lul/hfafa' / lsz'ghL hLljt /x]sf] cj:yfdf :jR5 5lj ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ g]t[Tjdf Nofpg' k5{ . z]/axfb'/, /fdrGb|, ;'zLn, z}nhf, ;a}nfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf :yflkt u/fpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/lbg' k5{ . k]n]/} n}hfg] gLlt s;}n] lng' x'“b}g . lul/hfafa' z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]tf x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] lul/hfafa'sf] 5ftfdf ;a} c6fP/ hfg] cj:yf ;[hgf ug'{k5{ .Æ

ndh'¨•sf dxf;ldlt ;b:o /fdrGb| clwsf/L PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] gLlt sfo{qmd Nofpg] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf clxn] v8\lsPsf] dx;"; ug'{x'G5 . of] u/Ljsf] kf6L{ xf], ufp“n]sf] kf6L{ xf] eGg] s'/fsf] ;a}n] dx;"; ug]{ cj:yf xfdLn] ;[hgf ug'{k5{ .

tgx'“sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw z+s/ e08f/L k};f sdfPsf, e|i6 dfgl;stf ePsf, bnfnL u/]sf, km6fxL u/]sf / g]tfsf s[kfkfq ag]sf / g]tfsf] cf8df d} x'“ eGb} lx8\g] k|j[lQsf g]tfx?nfO{ g]t[Tjdf cfpg lbg' x'Gg . k};f af“8]/ g]t[Tj sAhf ug{ rfxg] k|j[lQnfO{ ca ;dfKt ug'{k5{ . o:tf] k|0f o'jf k':tfn] ug'{k5{ . Tof] ;fx; t?0fx?n] b]vfpg' k5{ . sf+u|]; / lul/hfafa'sf] nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf g]tfx?nfO{ sb/ ul/g'k5{ . lhDd]jf/L kfP/ To;sf] b'?kof]u ug]{, sfo{stf{x?sf] ljZjf; gePsf JolQmx?nfO{ of] dxflwj]zgn] 7]ufg nfpg' k5{ . kf6L{ / k|hftGqsf nflu hlt;'s} sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg ;+3if{ ug]{ g]tfx?sf] sb/ x'g'k5{ .

sf7df8f}+sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw ljgf]b e§/fO{ hftLo ;lds/0f ldnfP/ pgLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] vfnsf] ljwfg agfpg' kb{5 . k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLaf6 lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf] cfwf/df k|ltlglwTj u/fpg' k5{ . k|fWofks, jlsn, e"=k"=sd{rf/Lx?dWo]af6 olt hgfnfO{ ;efkltn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dgf]gog ug]{ eGg] vfnsf] Joj:yf ljwfg d} x'g'k5{ .  nuftf/ kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;kmn JolQmx?nfO{ g]t[Tjdf Nofpg' k5{ . of]Uo, lgi7fjfg, ;Ifd / kf6L{k|lt k|lta4 JolQm hf] cfkm"n] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 slxNo} klG5b}g To:tf JolQmx?sf klxrfg sfo{stf{x?n] ug'{k5{ . e|i6frf/df km;]sf kf6L{sf] lxt ljk/Lt sfd ug]{, rfs8L / rfKn';Ldf ljZjf; ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ ca k':tfsf] cfwf/df g]t[Tj rog x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] d lj/f]wL x'“ . gLlt sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df efjL g]t[Tjsf] 5gf}6 ug'{ g} g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] eljiosf nflu pko'Qm x'g]5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

afh'/fsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw kbdaxfb'/ zfxL d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, e|i6frf/sf] ;d:of eofjx ePsf] 5, ;'zf;g sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . oL tLgj6f d'ne't d'b|fdf sf+u|];sf] :ki6 gLlt cfpg' k5{ . of] dxflwj]zgn] oL r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] g]t[Tj rog ug'{k5{ . k|hftGq lj/f]wL zlQm ;lqmo e}/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf sf+u|];nfO{ Pp6} 5ftfdf c6fpg ;Sg] g]t[Tj cfjZos 5 .

ef]hk'/sL dxf;ldlt ;b:o >LdtL nIdL /fO{ d s'g} u'6sf] x}g, lgtfGt kf6L{sf] dfG5] x'“ . kf6L{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yfdf u'lh|/x]sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf u'6, pku'6 / ljefhgsf s'/f p5fNg' /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . kf6L{eGbf JolQm lsdfy{ pRr x'g ;Sb}g . k|hftflGqs kf6L{ ePsf] x}l;otn] s;}k|lt cfu|x, cg'u|x /fVg] eGbf klg ljz'4 n8fO{+n] g} kf6L{sf] zfvnfO{ pRr /fVg] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g\ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf kf6L{nfO{ ;do ;fk]If xf“Sg' eg]sf] rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . To;sf/0f klg kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x?sf] dgf]an pRr /fVg], ;do;+u n8\g ;Sg] pRr /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ ePsf JolQm g} efjL lbgdf kf6L{sf] ;f/yL x'g ;S5g\ . log} dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ JolQmnfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf rog ug'{k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 .

emfkfsf g]sf ;efklt ;'lw/ lzjfsf]6L k};f / ax'ansf] cfwf/df /fhgLlts sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg] OdfGbf/, g}ltsjfg ;fyLx?nfO{ of] dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf k'¥ofpg' kg]{ dt /fVg' x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æs]Gb|Lo ;efkltdf xfdLn] lul/hfafa'nfO{ g} Nofpg' k5{ .

afh'/fsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ /fjn g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg aL=kL=n] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . d'n's / k|hftGqsf] ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg], OdfGbf/, g}ltsjfg, ;Ifd g]t[Tj of] dxflwj]zgn] r'Gg' kb{5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ s]jn cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]q, lhNnf, hft hfltnfO{ dfq x]g]{ JolQmx?sf] sfo{stf{x?n] d"Nof+sg ug'{k5{ / pgLx?n] u/]sf] sfdsf] ;xL d"Nof+sg ul/g' k5{ .

g]kfn t?0f bnsf ;lrj Pj+ wflbªsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o 8f=/fhf/fd sfsL{ clxn] d'n'ssf ;fd' tLg j6f u+eL/ ;+s6x? b]lvPsf 5g\ . lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] /fhgLlt s;/L ;dfKt ug]{, e|i6frf/sf] pGd'ng s;/L ug]{, ;'zf;g s;/L sfod ug]{ oL tLg j6f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu kf6L{nfO{ Pp6f ultzLn g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf k5{ . Tof] ultzLn g]t[Tj lbg] JolQmTj lul/hfafa' x'g'x'G5 d pxf“sf] ljsNk b]lVbg . kf6L{nfO{ ultzLn agfpg ;dfhjfbL sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg] g]t[Tj rflxG5 . # jif{sf] nflu kf6L{nfO{ s:tf] lbzf lbg] eGg] :ki6 gLlt / sfo{qmd rflxG5 . To;}sf] cfwf/df xfdLn] g]t[Tj rog ug]{ xf] . ljutdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ To;nfO{ k"/f ug{ g;Sg] JolQmx?nfO{ of] dxflwj]zgn] kfvf nufpg' k5{ .Æ

k"j{ ;xfos dGqL Pjd\ k;f{ lhNnfsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o /fdrGb| s';jfx clxn] kf6L{nfO{ s'zntfk"j{s cufl8 a9fP/ n}hfg] JolQmsf] vf“rf] 5 . Tof] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ jt{dfg kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj cfjZos 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf gLlt / Ph]08f ljgf lx+l8/xg' ePsf] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub}{ kf6L{nfO{ Ps l9Ssf agfP/ cufl8 a9fpg lul/hfafa'nfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ .Æ

wgs'6fsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o cfgGb;Gtf]lif /fO{ bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] k':tfsf] cfwf/df x}g gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df k|hftflGqs 9+uaf6 g]t[Tj rog ug'{kg]{ atfpg' x'G5 .  kf6L{nfO{ k|hftflGqs 9+uaf6 xf“Sg ;Sg] s'zn g]t[Tj rflxPsf] atfp“b} pxf“ o; k6s kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj lul/hfafa'nfO{ g} lbg' k5{ eGg'x'G5 .

wgs'6fsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw xl/s'df/ /fO{ jt{dfg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd /fd|f] ePsf]n] o;k6s pxf“nfO{ g} lhtfpg' kg]{ atfpg' x'G5 . /fli6«o :t/af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ pxf“sf] 5 . 

lj/f]wsf] /x:o v'Nb}5

 zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudn] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;;+u cfk;L jftf{åf/f ;+emf}tf u/]/ af]Oª &%& ljdfg ef8fdf lnPsf] lg0f{o cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL ljk/Lt / z+sf:kb ePsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df 5fglag ug{ ul7t k"j{ ;lrj ef]h/fh kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t cfof]un] pQm ljdfgsf] ;+emf}tf x'“bf ePsf e|i6frf/sf] ekfO{ / cf}krfl/s k|df0f ge]6]sf] sf/0fn] w]/} s'/f ;f+s]lts ?kdf dfq eg]sf] kfOG5, t/ Tof] sf/f]af/df Jofks ?kdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] k'i6L ug]{ cfwf/x? b]v]kl5 ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt cGtu{t pk;ldltn] ko{6g ;lrj j?0fk|;fb >]i7 / lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7nfO{ ^ ut] ;+emf}tfsf sfuhkq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g eg]sf] 5 . ;+of]hs a'l4dfg tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf cl:t a'wjf/ a;]sf pk;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . hfgsf/L ;"qx?sf] bfjL 5– cgf}krfl/s n]gb]gnfO{ klg kQf nufO{ Odfgbf/L;fy 5fglag ug]{ xf] eg] lgud / lrlgof“ ljdfg sDkgLaLr ePsf] Tof] ;+emf}tf clgoldt dfq x}g ablgotk"0f{ / e|i6frf/o'Qm 7xl/g ;S5 . t/ k|d'v k|ltIfL bn Pdfn] Tof] sf08nfO{ 9fs5f]k u/L nfp8fsf] lj/f]wdf dfq nfUg' ljrf/0fLo kIf ePsf] 5 .

ca ax'rlr{t ænfp8f Po/ k|s/0fÆdf tLa|?kdf /fhgLlts/0f ug]{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ pu|?kdf nfluk/]sf] /x:o qmdzM v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;Qfdf /x]sf] a]nf ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL ToxL kf6L{sf lyP / pg} dGqLåf/f zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lguddf lgo'Qm cWoIfn] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG; -l;=P;=8An'=P=_;+u xfn klg ;+rfngdf /x]sf] pQm aL&%& sf] ljdfg l;wf ;+emf}tfåf/f ef8f aGbf]j:t ul/Psf] lyof] . To;avt lgudn] @ b]lv # jif{sf] nflu jfO8 a8Lsf] cyf{t s/La @%) l;6 ePsf]_ aL&^& ljdfg 8«fO lnhdf lng @% hgj/L !((( df Unf]jn af]nkq cfdGq0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cg';f/ O{R5's sDkgLn] af]nkq klg k]z u/]sf lyP . t/ tfTsfnLg cWoIfåf/f -tfTsfnLg Pdfn] dGqLåf/f /fhg}lts lgo'lQm kfPsf_ tL af]nkqx?sf] d"Nof+sgsf] k|fylds sfo{ljlw ;d]t k"/f gu/L jf tL af]nkqx?nfO{ /2 g} gu/L jf k'gM af]nkq cfdGq0f cflb ;d]t gu/L tyf ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L ;d]t gu/fO{ l;wf jftf{åf/f rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;;+u !($ j6f dfq l;6 ePsf] Gof/f] a8Lsf] aL&%& ljdfg j]6 lnhdf ef8fdf lng] ;+emf}tf $ dfr{ !((( df ul/of] . To;kl5sf ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ;f] ljdfgsf] k6s–k6s Dofb yk klg jftf{åf/f g} ug{ afWo kf/L cS6f]a/ @))! ;Ddsf nflu a9fOPsf] 5 . o; k|sf/ k|lt:kwf{ ;DjGwL s'g} k|lqmof g} gckgfO{ l;wf aftf{åf/f ul/Psf] ef8f aGbf]a:t / Dofb ykaf6 pQm k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ k|z:t cb[Zo cfDbfgL e}/fv]sf] a'lemg cfPsf] 5 . olt;Dd a'lemg cfPsf] 5 ls xfn pQm bn ;+rfngsf] d'Vo cfly{s ;|f]tdWo] ;f] cb[Zo cfDbfgL /x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd -l;=P;=8An'=P=_ nfO{ ljdfg ef8f jfkt s/La ?= ! c/a %) s/f]8 e'QmfgL eO;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lgudleqsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ps ;d"x lgudnfO{ $ j6f ljdfgsf] cfjZostf g} 5}g eGg] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . xfn nfp8f Po/;+u lnPsf] ljdfg $ k6s;Dd af]nkq cfdGq0fkZrft\ kf“rf}+ k6s l;naGbL k|:tfj cfdGq0f u/L ;f]xL qmddf cGTodf jftf{åf/f aGbf]a:t ul/Psf]n] k|ydtM o;df k|lt:kwf{sf] k|lqmof k|z:t ckgfOPsf], bf];|f]df of] ljdfg @%* l;6 ePsf] jfO8 a8Lsf] aL&^& ljdfg ePsf], t];|f]df k|lt p8fg 306f ef8f b/sf] lx;fan] ubf{ l;6 ;+Vof lx;fan] / sslk6 lqmo'sf] ;]6 ;+Vofsf] lx;fan] nfp8f Po/sf] ef8f b/ -l;=P;=8An'=P=_ sf] eGbf ;:tf] b]lvPsf] eO{ !* dlxgfsf] ef8f cjlwdf s/La ?= @) s/f]8n] ;:tf] b]lvPsf], rf}yf]df nfp8f Po/sf] ljdfgn] o'/f]k / hfkfgtkm{sf] p8fgdf aLrdf gplqsg l;wf p8fg ug{ ;Sg]5 . ha ls -l;=P;=8An'=P=_ sf] ljdfgn] b'aO{ / ;f+3fO{df pq]/ dfq p8fg eg{ ;Sg]5 . o:tf] ljljw sf/0fn] nfp8f Po/sf] ljdfg -l;=P;=8An'=P=_ sf] ljdfg cGo lgudsf] nflu nfek|b /x]sf] :ki6 5 . olb $ j6f ljdfg sfod g/flvg] ePdf -l;=P;=8An'=P=_ sf] ljdfgnfO{{ labf lbg'kg]{ x'g cfp“5 . To;f] x'g uPsf] v08df xfn -l;=P;=8An'=P=_sf] ljdfg ef8f cGtu{t g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ k|fKt e}/fv]sf] cb[Zo 7"nf] cfDbfgL u'Dg hfg] / ;f] l:yltn] pQm bnsf] ;+rfng vr{sf] ;|f]t g} ;'Sg hfg] x'“bf nfp8f Po/nfO{ ;f}tf Pjd\ k/d zq'sf] ?k lnPsf] s'/f hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . To;}n], g]skf -Pdfn]_ / ;f] bn ;dly{t JolQm / ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj ePsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt -;fn];f_nfO{ ;d]t cgflwsf/ tl/sfn] ;+nUg u/fO{ cgflwsf/sf] sfd sf/jfxL u/fO{ cfPsf] cfz+sf JoQm ul/G5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;f“lRr g} d'n's / lgudsf] lxtsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] xf] eg] k|lt:kwf{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ nTofO{ ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L ;d]t gu/fO{ l;wf jftf{åf/f yf]/} l;6 ePsf], nfdf] ?6sf] p8fg eg{ ;Sg] Gof/f] a8Lsf] aL&%& ljdfg, j]6 lnhdf, l;6 ;+Vof / sd l;6sf] sslk6 lqmo"sf lx;fan] dx+uf] ef8fb/ kg]{ u/L -l;=P;=8An'=P=_ ;+u u/]sf] ef8f aGbf]a:tsf] s8f lj/f]w ug'{ kg]{ xf] . t/ pQm bn o;tkm{ Ps zAb klg gaf]Ng'sf] k5fl8 cjZo s]xL /x:o 5 eGg] :jtM :ki6 5 .

o;/L cfkm"x?n] u/]sf] ;+emf}tfsf] e08fkmf]/ x'g] ;+efjgf a9]kl5 Pdfn] / dfn]sf g]tfx?n] d'n'ssf] Wofg cGoq} df]8\g nfp8f Po/sf] s'/f rsf]{ 9+un] p7fPsf] cfef; kfOG5 . xfn} dfq Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] nfp8fsf] k|s/0fdf k|=d=dfly dxfleof]u nufpg' kg]{ pQ]hs ljrf/ JoQm ug'{sf] k5fl8 klg oxL lgot /x]sf] cfz+sf 5 .

zfg]jflgn] ljgf 6]08/ / ef8fsf] k|lt:kwf{ gu/fO{ u/]sf] ;+emf}tf

qm=;+=   ljdfg ef8f                  ljdfg                 l;6 Ifdtf                 k|lt306f p8fg b/     ef8f cjlw                 slDtdf klg

                sDkgL                                      -cd]l/sL 8n/_                          ltl/Psf] /sd

!=             hL=O{= Soflk6/ PlePzg ;le{;]h, cd]l/sf                 P#!)–#))                 @@!                 @*))                 !* d] !(($ b]lv !& d] !((^                 !% s/f]8

@=           sG;6]n]zg O06/g]zgn Po/nfO{G;, a]lNhod                 aL&@&–@))        !&@                 @%))                 $ km]a|'c/L !((^ b]lv !$ km]a|'c/L !((^                 ! s/f]8

#=                 Pleof]h]g]S;, o'uf]:nfleof                 aL&@&–@))        !&&                 @&))                 ! hgj/L !((^ b]lv !% l8;]Da/ !((^          !) s/f]8

$=                 o'uf]:nfleof Po/nfOG;, o'uf]:nfleof                 aL&@&–@))        !^$                 @@%)                 ( cS6f]a/ !((^ b]lv #) h"g !((&                 @^ s/f]8

%=           rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;, rfOgf                 aL&%&–@))        @))                 ##))                 ! dfr{ !((& b]lv !% dfr{ !((&         @ s/f]8

^=                 t's{d]lg:tfg Po/nfOG;, t's{d]lg:tfg                 aL&%&–@))        !*(                 @*%)                 @! h"g !((& b]lv @) l8;]Da/     #% s/f]8

&=                 Pleof]h]g]S;, o'uf]:nfleof                 aL&@&–@))        !&(                 @)@$                 @$ l8;]Da/ !((& b]lv @# d] !((*                 ! s/f]8 #% nfv

*=             rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;, rfOgf                 aL&%&–@))        #@*)                 @# d] !((* b]lv @# h'nfO{ !((*          ! s/f]8 %^ nfv

(=                 Pleof]h]g]S;, o'uf]:nfleof                 aL&#&–@))          !@)                 @$%)                 !@ h"g !((* b]lv !! cS6f]a/ !((*          ! s/f]8 $^ nfv

!)=            r]h Po/, cd]l/sf                 aL&%&–@))        @#@                 @*%)                 ljdfg gcfPsf] / w/f}6L /sd 8'a]sf] /

                                                                                cGo jsfnt vr{ lgSs} ePsf]                 –

!!= rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;, rfOgf                 aL&%&–@))        @))                 #@*)                 ( gf]e]Da/ !((* b]lv @( gf]e]Da/ !((*                  # s/f]8 *$ nfv

!@=         6«fG;P/f] Po/nfOG;, df:sf]                 aL&%&–@))        !*%                 @*%)                 !@ gf]e]Da/ !((* b]lv !) dfr{ !(((   @ s/f]8 #$ nfv

!#= rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;, rfOgf                 aL&%&–@))        @))                 #!))                 @* dfr{ !((( b]lv @& dfr{ @)))        & s/f]8 ^# nfv

!$= rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;, rfOgf                 aL&%&–@))        @))                 #@*)                 % l8;]Da/ !((( b]lv @! l8;]Da/ !(((            ! s/f]8 *) nfv

!%=          rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;, rfOgf                 aL&%&–@))        @))                 #!))                 @* dfr{ @))) b]lv @& h"g @)))        ! s/f]8 () nfv

!^= rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;, rfOgf                 aL&%&–@))        @))                 #!))                 @& h"g @))) b]lv @^ cS6f]a/ @))!                 $) s/f]8 ltl/;s]sf]

                                                                                                ^) s/f]8 ltg{ af“sL 

!&= nfp8f Po/, cli6«of      aL&^&–#))            @%*                 ##%) P=Pkm=O{= - o; cl3 ePsf]  ! l8;]Da/ @))) b]lv !* dlxgf                 & s/f]8 @) nfv .

                                                                af]nkqdf k/]sf] ef8fsf] b/df cfwfl/t_

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eljiol;t hf]l8Psf] k|Zg

8f= nf]s/fh a/fn

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lvrnf]n] a]nf a]nfdf b]z, nf]stGq / bn :jod\nfO{ lk/f]ln/x]sf] 5 . cToGt JolQmut / c;fGb{les vfnsf lg0f{o, jQmJojfhL / To;n] pAhfPsf /0fgLltn] ubf{ kf6L{df ;+:yfut kl/kf6L a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . ctM xfdLn] k9]/, a'em]/ / b]v]sf] c? b]zsf] /fhg}lts bnsf] e"ldsf / Go'gtd\ sfo{z}nL g]kfndf nfu" x'“bf] /x]g5 . /fhg}lts bnsf] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj, l;4fGt / dfGg] rngn] bnLo ;+u7g rNg ;s]sf] x'G5 / ;/sf/df hf“bf klg ToxL cg';f/sf] Go'gtd cfr/0fsf] ckIff ul/G5 . o; dfGotfnfO{ 5f]8\bf eg] g t bn rNg ;Sg] x'“bf]/x]5, g t bnLo Joj:yfdf cfwfl/t ;+;bLo kl/kf6L / o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cfkm\g} ;+;bn] ;/sf/ lu/fPsf]n] / bnleq lvrnf] kl//xg] s'/fn] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ev{/} ;lsPsf] bnleqsf] snx / g]tfk|ltsf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj / To;sf] lgsf; vf]Hg] tl/sf dflysf] emu8f o:t} k/Dk/fjfbL bnLo dfGotfdf cfPsf] ljrng xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] nf]stGq axfn ePkl5 w]/} ;do ;/sf/df a:g] df}sf kfPsf] 5 . o;sf] klxnf] lgjf{rg kl5sf] sfo{z}nL / gLlt lgs} k|efjsf/L b]lvP klg g]t[Tjsf] emu8fn] c? jif{ eg] To;} v]/ uPsf 5g\ eGg] egfO{ rf/}lt/af6 ;'lgG5 . cl:y/tfsf] cGTo Psdgf ;/sf/ agfP/ dfq x'“bf] /x]g5 eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f t g]sf :jod\sf] sfo{z}nLn] b]vfO/x]5 . t/ o; bnsf] Ps ;sf/fTds kIf s] 5 eg] c? bn h:tf] k'm6L xfNg] rflx+ xf]Og eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . t/ s] o:tf] g km'6\g ;Sg] g h'6\g ;Sg] dgl:ylt / u/fO{n] nf]stGq / b]zsf] ljsf; x'g ;Snf < ;/sf/ eP klg k|efjsf/L x'g g;Sg], Psdgf ;/sf/ eP klg bnsf] g]tf kl/jt{g ug{ cfkm}l+eq 3l/3l/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfO/xg], Psdgf ;/sf/  cfkm\g} emu8fsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df cndlng] / cl8Psf] 3f]8f h:tf] eO{ ug{ s]xL g;Sg] x'“bf o:tf] ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo :jtM ;dfKt x'g] kl/l:ylt ;[hgf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltn] g]sfsf] Ifdtf / cf}lrTo dfly k|Zg lrGx nfUg] 5 .

cfh h'g d"No, dfGotf / k|lqmof cGt/ut ;/sf/ / bn rNg ;Sg' kg]{ xf] To:tf] gx'“bf xfdLn] a'em]sf] nf]stflGqs cEof; s;/L ;+:yfut x'“b} hfg] xf] eGg ufx|f] ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ Psflwsf/jfbL Joj:yfsf] cToGt ;Lldt / ;+s'lrt sfo{{z}nL / dfGotf x'gfn] l6sfp x'g ;Stf] /x]g5 eGg] k|df0f ;a}lt/af6 kfOPsf] 5 . gtM o:tf] Joj:yfn] w]/}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;S5 g t o;n] a]nfa]nfdf x'g] r'gfjåf/f zf;s kl/jt{g ug]{ Ifdtf /fV5 . ctM nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;[b[9Ls/0f afx]s csf]{ ljsNk klg b]lv+b}g . t/ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf] l:ylt x]bf{ Tolt cfZj:t eO{ xfNg] sf/0f klg 5}g . g]sfh:tf] nf]stGqdf ;w} ljZjf; ug]{ bnn] t cfh To; cg'?ksf] cfr/0f gu/L nf]stGqsf] cEof; qmdsf] cf}lrTo dfly k|Zg lrGx nufPsf] 5 eg] c?sf] t s'/} ePg . ldof] g} geP kl5 bfO“ s;/L x'G5 / hgd'vL sfo{qmd s;/L cfpg ;S5g\ <

t/ /fhgLlt1 / bnk|lt hlt;'s} cfqmf]z eP klg xfdLn] hfg]sf] nf]stflGqs Joj:yf ;+rfng ug{ bn g} rflxG5g\ . gof“–gof“ bn / g]tfkl5 cfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nL b]vfpg ;Snfg\ g;Snfg\ t/ xfdL eg] logLx? dfkm{t g} hgd'vL Joj:yfsf] cfz u5f}+ . oL k/Dk/f lj/f]wL s'/f h:tf b]lvP klg cfhsf] jf:tljstf xf] . o;} ;Gbe{df g]]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf, ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf s'/f / cfO/x]sf gof“ gof“ xf“ssf] ;fdgf ug]{ /0fgLlt / Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ s'/f p7\5g\ . g]sfdfly cfzf / e/f];f gePsf] eP h:tf];'s} cK7\of/f] l:yltdf klg o; bnnfO{ hgtfn] ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] lyPgg\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] nf]stGqnfO{ arfpg] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] / bnsf] sfo{z}nLdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf lglDt bnn] d"No, dfGotfdf ;+emf}tf ug'{ x'“b}g, ;fdflhs / cfly{s gLlt b'/ufdL k|efj kfg]{ qmflGtsf/L :jefjsf] x'g'kg]{ / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hLjg p7fpg] gLlt nfu" ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . s[lifdf qmflGt, lzIffdf qmflGt, ;/sf/L oGq ;+rfngsf dfGotfdf cfwfl/t kl/kf6L{sf] ljsf;, ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg';f/sf] c;n / k|efjsf/L zf;g, ;+:yfut ljsf;df hf]8 / a[xt /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/L b]zsf ;d:ofsf] tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg xn ug]{ pkfosf] vf]hL / lrGtg ub}{ s[lifdf qmflGt Nofpg, lzIffdf u'0ffTds ;'wf/ ug{, hghflt pTyfg ;DaGwL sfo{qmd, pBf]u wGbf / ko{6g If]qnfO{ ;dGjofTds 9+un] cl3 a9fpg] /0fgLlt to ug{, hn;|f]tsf] ljsf;sf lgldQ Go'gtd\ ;xdlt sfod ug]{ s'/flt/ t'?Gt} Wofg hfg'k5{ . o;sf lgldQ b[9 / s7f]/ g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf k5{ .

oL dflysf ;a}h;f] ljifo /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf of bnn] p7fpg] ljifo x'g\ . t/ oxf“ p7fOPsf] tfTko{ eg] logLx?nfO{ u+eL/ ?kn] lnO{ qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/sf nflu xf] . g]kfnh:tf] u/La b]zsf] lzIffdf nufgL jfn'jfdf kfgL xfn] h:tf] ePsf] 5 lsgeg] u'0ffTds lzIffsf nflu jt{dfg klAns :s"n, sn]h / ljZjljBfnosf] lzIffnfO{ kl/jt{g ug}{ k5{ . klAns kf7zfnfdf k9\g] / k|fOe]6 kf7zfnfdf k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] vf8n a9\b} uPsf] 5 . k|fOe]6 :s'nn] u'0ffTds lzIff lbP klg ;j{;fwf/0fsf 5f]/f–5f]/L o:tf :s"ndf k9\g ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . lgd'vf u/Lasf lgldQ t ;/sf/L kf7zfnf g} w]/} k/ 5g\ . ctM ;/sf/L cf+s8fn] dfq /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] hl6ntf 36\g ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . o;n] ubf{ ;dfhdf emg\ 7"nf] b'/L al9/x]sf] 5 / /f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofnfO{ emg\ hl6n kfl//x]5 . lsgeg] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] lzIffn] pTkfbg u/]sf] hgzlQm a]sDdfsf] dfq x'G5 .

g]sfn] cfkm\gf] cf}lrTo l;4 ug{ / nf]stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{ hghflt, blnt / kLl8tsf] pTyfgsf lglDt k|efjsf/L kfOnf rfNg ;Sg'k5{ . blntsf] lgldQ ;sf/fTds gLlt lng klg ;lsG5 h;sf lglDt s]xL ;do ;Ldf tf]Sg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/L / u}/–;/sf/L If]qdf pgLx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ gLlt lnOg'kg]{ / bnsf k|To]s lgsfodf blnt, hghflt / dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{ afWotf x'g'k5{ . ca oyfl:yltsf] /fhgLlt dfq sfod /x\of] / bnleq cfh;Dd b]lvPsf gsf/fTds lqmofsnfk eljiodf klg /lx/x\of] eg] nf]stGqsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'g]5 . ;do ;fk]If x'g g;Sbf / ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug]{ Ifdtf 36\b} hf“bf lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo :jtM ;dfKt x'G5 . ctM uxg lrGtg / To; cg';f/sf] sfo{z}nLsf] ljsf; cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . w]/} hl6n ;d:ofsf] h8 klg s'zf;g, e|i6frf/ / cfk;L snx xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s bfloTj b]vfpg] xf] eg] bn, g]tf / ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nLdf 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf 5 . o;sf lglDt klxnf] zt{ 3/ gefl8g' xf] eg], bf];|f] rflx+ sfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg] cf}lrTo :yfkgf . ca nf]stflGqs cf}krfl/stfsf] JofVofg / cfTdt'i6Ln] ;d:of xn x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .