xfd|f] b]zn] vf]h]sf] g]tf

df]bgfy k|l>t

w]/}h;f] dfG5] s] 7fG5g\ eg] s'g} kf6L{df nfdf] ;do sfd u/]kl5, s'g} dflyNnf] ;ldltdf a;]kl5, s'zn jQmf ePkl5, ;f+;bdf dGqL ag]kl5 Tof] dfG5] g]tf e}xfN5 . sltkosf] ;f]rfO{ s] b]lvG5 eg] g]tf aGgsf] nflu /fhgLltd} sfd ug'{k5{, c? If]qdf sfd u/]/} g]tf algb}g . o:t} ;f]rfO{n] ubf{ @)$^ kl5 w]/} dfG5] /fhgLltlt/ cfslif{t eP . k~rfotsfndf bnLo /fhgLlt ug{ ufx|f] / vt/f lyof], To;df ;f+;b, dGqL h:tf kbdf k'Ug] sNkgf klg x'"b}gYof] . To;}n] Totflt/ ;Lldt / ;dlk{t dfG5] dfq nfu]sf lyP . ;Qf, ;'ljwf / cfly{s nfesf kb rfxg]x?sf] cf]O/f] k~rfotlt/ lyof] . clxn] Tof] cf]O/f] bnLo /fhgLltlt/ ;/]sf] 5 . lgb{nLo, lg/+s'z Joj:yf hf]ufpg dl/xQ] ug]{, To; lglDt cg]s hfnem]n ug]{, /fli6s] o;/L s'g} klg Joj:yfdf /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/sf 7"nf kbdf k'Ug]x? jf:tljs g]tf aGg ;s] t < g]t} aGg] O/fbfn] y'k|} dfG5]n] ;–;fgf kf6L{ / u'6x? vf]n] . cWoIf, dxf;lrj, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cflb ag] . c? kf6L{eGbf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ 7Ls eg]/ 8+sf lk6], c?nfO{ p8fP . s] To;f] u/]/ pgLx? jf:tljs ;kmn g]tf ag] t < pgLx?n] b]znfO{ ;xL af6f] b]vfP/ To;df lx8fpg ;s] t <

@)$^ ;fnkl5 lul/hf sf]O/fnf sf+u|];sf ;efklt ag] . rf/k6s k|wfgdGqL agL To; kbdf ;aeGbf a9L ;do a;] . /]l8of], l6=eL= / ;f/f kq–klqsfn] pgsf] k|rf/df ;aeGbf a9L ;do / 7fp“ vr]{ . pgL ljZjsf cg]sf} d'n'sdf 3'd] . Toxf“sf g]tfx?nfO{ e]6]/ s'/fsfgL u/] . tL d'n''sx?sf] ljsf; / k|ult x]/]/ kms]{ . pgsf] sfo{sfndf cg]sf} of]hgf / jh]6 k]z eP . t/ cfh s] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf / :jod\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ljj]szLn sfo{stf{ / a'l4hLjLx? lul/hfnfO{ c;n, of]Uo / ;kmn g]tf dfGg tof/ 5g\ t < Pp6f pbLodfg /fi6g]kfnL sf+u|];df clxn] ;Ifd o'jf k':tfdf g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0fsf] s'/f klg rln/x]sf] 5 . Toxf“ gof“ k':tfsf] s'/f ubf{ dx]z cfrfo{, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, ljho uR5bf/, hok|sfz u'Ktf cflbsf] gfd cfp“5 . lul/hf sf]O/fnf c;kmn eP eg] s] PSn}, cfkm\g} sf/0fn] dfq c;kmn ePsf x'g\ t < …k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbÚsf] s'/f ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ha cfly{s / cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ lg/Gt/ cwf]ultlt/ nUof] eg] To;sf] hjfkmb]xL dx]z cfrfo{ / /fdz/0f dxtn] af]Sg'k5{ ls kb}{g < lsgeg] k|wfgdGqLeGbf kl5sf] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ cy{dGqLsf] lhDd]bf/L logLx?n] g} kfn}kfnf] af]]s]sf lyP . s] cfhsf] Wj:t cy{tGq ef]lu/x]sf g]kfnLx? oL b'O{ JolQmnfO{ ;kmn o'jf cfly{s g]tf dfGg ;S5g\ < cfh b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt h'g xfntdf k'u]sf 5 / b]z xTof, n'6, anfTsf/ / u[xo'4sf] rk]6df k/]sf] 5, o;sf hGdbftf / ;Daw{gstf{ u[xdGqLsf] ef/ af]Sg], b]pjf, v8\sf, kf}8]n / hf]zL x'g\ ls x}gg\ < logLx?n] ;+ljwfg / sfg"g cg';f/ u[x k|zf;g rnfPsf eP dfcf]jfbL ultljlw oxf“;Dd k'Ug] lyPg / b]zdf n'6kf6 / xTof–cft+ssf] /fh klg rNg] lyPg . b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'"bf b]zn] s] s] ef]Uof] < atfO/xg' kb}{g . 8/nfUbf ljs[ltdf sDd/;Dd 8'a]sf] b]z pgsf] kfnfdf 6fps} a'8\g] u/L r'n'{Dd} 8'Aof] . kf}8]n u[xdGqL ag]s} a]nf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf ;aeGbf a9L k|x/L dfl/P . pgs} ;'/Iffsfndf /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z} ;vfk eof] t/ pgn] Tof] bf]if bLk]Gb|sf 6fpsfdf vGofP/ cfkm" pDsg] rnfvL ug{ vf]h] . uR5bf/ / u'Ktfsf …;'sLlt{Úx?sf] klg /fi6g]kfnL sf+u|];df ToxL g]t[Tj ;kmn x'g]5, hf] ;fdGtjfbsf] df]x, bnfn k'"hLjfbsf] nf]e / ;fd|fHojfbsf] qf;af6 d'Qm eP/ @)!! b]lv 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfPsf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL af6f]af6 b]znfO{ :jL8]g, gj]{ cflbsf] kblrGxdf cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg]5 . Tof] g} jf:tljs o'jf k':tfsf] g]tf 7xl/g] 5 . s] z}nhf cfrfo{, k|bLk lu/L, g/xl/ cfrfo{, anb]j dhu}of, sdnf kGt, lzj s+ufn, lrqn]vf ofbj, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, cflb cflbn] Tof] af6f] c"ufn]/ cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd /fli6/fli6]tf klg k~rfotsfnLg ;+:sf/x?af6 k"0f{ d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf To;sf] gof“ k':tfn] cfkm"nfO{ o'ufg's"n kl/jt{g u/]/ ;Ifd g]tfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;Snf < ;Sg] cf“6 x'g]x? cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? w]/} 5g\ . t/ b]zaf;Lx?sf] cf“vfdf clxn] of t Pdfn]lt/ 5 of dfcf]jfbLlt/ . sd/]8 df]xg ljqmdn] l;4fGt d} kf}8L v]n]/ hLjg latfpg nfu] . Jojxf/df gpq]sf] l;4fGt s]jn cfbz{ of gkmNg] xl/of] ?vh:tf] dfq x'G5 . Toxf“ lrqaxfb'/ s];L h:tf Jojxf/jfbL g]tf klg 5g\ . t/ ha;Dd l;+xsf] l;4fGt / s];Lsf] Jojxf/nfO{ xn uf]? em}+ gf/]/ >Lz, gj/fh / uf]ljGb yfkfx? hdLg hf]Tg ;Qm}gg\ ta;Dd Toxf“ /fi6g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;z:q ;+u7g / ;+3if{af6 a9\b} 5 / clxn] kof{Kt rrf{df 5 . To;sf g]tfx?sf] ;fx;, ;+u7g–sf}zn / sfo{stf{x?sf] alnbfgL efjgfnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Qm}g . t/ pgLx?sf] ju{ ljZn]if0f, zq' / ldqsf] ls6fg, tTsflns / bL3{sflns k|x/Lsf] lgzfgf, g]t[Tjsf] ;j{;QfjfbL z}nL, /fhtGq / u0ftGqaf/]sf] cGof}nk"0f{ lrGtg, efjL Joj:yfsf :j?k PsbnLo jf ax'bnLo s:tf] x'g] cflb h:tf s'/fdf h'g cGof}n, c:ki6tf, cd't{tf / k|ltlbg km/s wf/0ff cfpg] l:ylt 5, To;n] g]t[Tjsf] ckl/kSjtfnfO{ :ki6 hfx]/ ul//x]sf] 5 . k|r08df h'g …k|flwsf/jfbLÚ dxTjsf+Iff b]lvof], Tof] lxhf] g} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleqsf] nf]stGqk|]dL gful/s efjgfn] c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] s'/f xf] . casf] o'udf ;}lgs ;j{;Qfjfbaf6 hgjfb / ;dfhjfb pS;g / df}nfpg ;Qm}gg\ . g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 zlQmx? Psh'6 dfq x'g;Sg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ;]gfeGbf ;ou'gf 7"nf] ck/fh]o zlQm clxn] g} tof/ x'g ;S5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df cToGt ;'Id ljj]rgf Ifdtfsf df]xg j}B h:tf JolQmTj klg 5g\ . pgn] kf6L{leqsf o;vfn] lj;+ultx?sf] ljj]rgfdf lsg snd rnfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . s] :6flngaf6 t;]{sf ;f]leot ;+3sf n]vs / lrGtsx?sf] h:t} l:ylt clxn] oxf“leq klg ef]Ug' kb}{5 <

Wj+zfTds ;+3if{ rnfpg' / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|lt:kwf{;lxt /rgfTds ;/sf/ rnfpg' km/s–km/s s'/f x'g\ . jt{dfg ljZj / g]kfnsf] ;du| t'ngf u/]/ cfkm\gf] sdL, sdhf]/Lx? x6fpg ;s]df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{af6 j[xt sDo'lgi6 g]t[Tjsf] Pp6f ;'Id ;d"x lg:sg ;Sg]5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds ;a} kIfsf] u+eL/ ljZn]if0f u/]/ :yflkt kf6L{ xf] . casf] o'udf lg/+s'z /fhtGq, lgb{nLo / PsbnLo Joj:yf, ;}lgs tfgfzfxL / ;j{;QfjfbL sDo'lgi6 g]t[Tj rNg ;Qm}g . sDo'lgi6x?n] juL{o / bnLo k|lt:kwf{df klg cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd / of]Uo ;fljt ug'{k5{ . jt{dfg ljZjsf cfly{s k|j[lQx?l;t 8/fP/ x}g, k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ g} /fi6Pdfn]df y'k|} ljz]iftf x'"bfx'"b} cg]sf} sdhf]/Lx? klg 5g\ . g]t[Tjdf sdhf]/L gePsf eP @)%$ df Pdfn]af6 Pp6f 7"nf] kmSn]6f] aflxl/g] lyPg . To; km'6df afdb]j kIfsf *) k|ltzt uNtL lyP eg] dfwj kIfsf klg @) k|ltzt sdhf]/L cjZo lyP . Tof] s'/f c:jLsfg'{ cfTdaGrgf x'g]5 . kf6L{df g dfS;{ / n]lgg ;a} hGd5g\ g k'iknfn / dbg e08f/L . dbg e08f/L 5"bf lsg dfwj, afdb]j / s]=kL=df l;+uf}/L rn]g < kl5 lsg rNof] < lsgeg] pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ dbgsf ;'of]Uo pQ/flwsf/L agfpg ;s]gg\ .

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ jf h'g;'s} kf6L{ s]jn Pp6} g]tfsf] a[l4 / Ifdtfn] rNg] x}g . dbgdf ;a}sf pko'Qm ;Nnfxx?nfO{ ;dlGjt u/]/ n}hfg] Ifdtf x'gfn] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb lg:s]sf] xf] / pgsf] pTs[i6 g]t[Tj :yflkt ePsf] xf] . dbgsf] u'0fufgdf a9L zlQm / elQm t vr{g] t/ pgsf] ;[hgfzLn u'0f;Lk / z}nL u|x0f ug{ k|oTg gug]{ k|j[lQ clxn]sf] sdhf]/L xf] . t/ Pdfn]n] cToGt kl/>dL, cg'ejL, TofuL / Ifdtfjfg\, sfo{stf{ / g]tfsf] ljzfn k+lQm tof/ u/]sf] 5 . o;} k+lQmsf] Ifdtfn] g} sfdb]jsf] u'6 olt l5§} l/lQg k'u]sf] xf] / kf6L{ lg/Gt/ cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] xf] .

olb Pdfn]df b]lvg vf]h]sf u'6ut ;+sL0f{tfnfO{ k/f:t u/]/ of] ljzfn k+lQmn] g]kfnsf ;a} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df /x]sf /fd|f kIfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} ;DklQ 7fGg ;s]df / cfkm"leqsf] ;Dk"0f{ IfdtfnfO{ clwstd\ ?kdf pkof]u ug{ ;s]df g]kfnsf] gj lgdf{0fsf] g]t[TjbfoL Ifdtf o;}leq ljsl;t x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] j[xt\ k+lQm ljZj:t 5 .

g]t[Tjsf] cy{ gof“–gof“ ;d:of hGdfpg' x}g, hGd]sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug'{ xf] . clxn];Ddsf w]/}h;f] g]tf elgg]x? ;d:of hGdfpg] / y'kfg]{sf] ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx? jf:tljs g]tf x}gg\ . xfd|f] b]zn] o;a]nf rfx]sf] g]tf Tof] xf] h:n] u'6ut ;+sL0f{tf / lgxLt :jfy{nfO{ k5f/]/ cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ ldq zlQmx?nfO{ ;d]6\b} /fi6

/fk|kfleq cf“wL cfpg ;S5

adl;+x /f0ffef6

e"tk"j{ k~rx?åf/f ;~rflnt /fli6f # j6f dxflgjf{rgsf s'g} klg cj;/x?df ax'dt NofP/ ;/sf/ agfpg] bfjL ug{ ;s]g . tL lgjf{rgx?df /fk|kfsf g]tfx? s;}n] klg ax'dtsf nflu ;fj{ef}d hgtf ;dIf dt dfu]]gg\ . bnLo k4lt cg';f/sf] r'gfjdf efu lnP klg JolQmdfq} lht]/ cfpg] :jfy{n] pgLx?nfO{ slxNo} 5f]8]g . sfuhsf vf]:6fdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cfbz{ 5f“6\g] t/ Jojxf/ / lrGtgdf eg] pxL k'/fg} JolQmjfbL ;+sL0f{tf Pjd\ k|ltufdL / k'gpTyfgjfbL ;+:sf/nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ /xg' /fk|kfsf g]tfx?sf] ljlzi6 rl/q alg;s]sf] 5 . lqz+s' ;+;bsf j]nf /fk|kfsf s]xL g]tfx?n] Jofks ?kdf cg}ltstf / cg'zf;gxLgtfsf] cEof; u/]sf] s'/f g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfg;k6ndf cem} tfhf g} /lx/x]sf] 5 . e/v/}dfq c;f/ !#, @)%* sf] /fli6Ifl0fs kmfObfsf nflu bnsf] :yflkt l;4fGt gLlt / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg vf]Hbf To;sf] bL3{sfnLg c;/ s] s:tf] kg{ ;S5 eGg] s'/ftkm{ Wofg lbg] km';{t zfob /fk|kfsf g]tfx?nfO{ 5}g . /fk|kf b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] j[xtt/ lxtsf nflu eGbf klg JolQmx?sf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] b]lv+b}5 . 7"nfn] h] u¥of] ;fgfn] afWo eP/ To:tf] lg0f{onfO{ :jLsf/ ug}{ kg]{ afWotf /fk|kfdf 5 .

/fli6lZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf dfq} pDd]bjf/L lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qaf6 /fk|kfsf ;xfos dxfdGqL Ko'7fgsf v]d/fh kl08tnfO{ p7fpg] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o klg ul/of] eg] klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf nflu pko'Qm pDd]bjf/sf] vf]hL x'"b} lyof] . cGo af“sL # If]qx?df sf“u|];, g]skf dfn] / ;b\efjgf kf6L{;“u ;dembf/L sfod u/]/ cl3 a9\g] klg lg0f{o ul/of] . nf]saxfb'/ yfkfsf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ /jLGb|gfy zdf{, kz'kltzDz]/ nufotsf /fk|kfsf k|efjzfnL / lg0ff{os 7flgg] g]tfx?n] tLa| ?kdf c;Gt'i6L Pjd\ lj/f]w hgfPkl5 yfkfdu/ ;“u;“u} pDd]bjf/L lbg kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx? hf]ud]x/ >]i7 / /jLGb|gfy zdf{nfO{ klg r'gfj n8\g ;Sg] u/L cf}krfl/skq ;d]t kf6L{ cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] k|bfg ug'{eof] .

t/ o:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] ef]lnkN6} c;f/ @ ut] s'g} Pp6f aGb sf]7fdf a;]/ cWoIf yfkf nufotsf Ps, b'O{hgf ehgd08nLx?n]] csf]{ if8\oGqsf] tfgfjfgf a'Gg yfn] . if8\oGqsf/L / kf6L{sf] ;jf]{kl/ lxtlj/f]wL of] hTyfn] cl3Nnf] lbg ul/Psf] lg0f{o abNg] w[i6tf / b':;fx; u¥of] . kl/0ffd:j?k sf+u|];, dfn] / ;b\efjgf;+u ldn]/ hfg] lg0f{onfO{ wf]tL nufp“b} PSsfl; Pdfn];+u r'gfjL tfnd]n ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] s'/f clwsf+z g]tf / cfd sfo{stf{n] g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] ;dfrf/ x]/]/ dfq rfn kfP . ;d:t sfo{stf{x?sf nflu of] cToGt} ck|Toflzt lg0f{o lyof] . Pdfn] / yfkf ;Demf}tf cg';f/ k|ltlglw;efdf yfkfdu/sf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ Pdfn]n] ;3fpg] / % ljsf; If]qsf Pdfn]sf ;Dk"0f{ pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ /fk|kfn] ;3fpg' kg]{ eof] . /fli6Lo ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf Pdfn];+usf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtnfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg] k|:tfjnfO{ klg c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] jx'dtn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ ubf{ klg cWoIf yfkfsf] cNkdt kIfn] 7f8} k]Ng] sfd u/] . c;f/ ! ut]sf] a}7sn] cWoIf yfkfnfO{ dgkl/ 9+udf h] klg lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ k6Ss} lbOPsf] lyPg . t}klg cWoIf yfkfn] dgkl/ lg0f{o ug{ k6Ss} lxlRsrfpg' ePg . o;/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ug]{ k|:tfj 7f8} c:jLs[t ePkl5 cWoIfnfO{ lbg] elgPsf] clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf klg c;f/ ! ut]sf] lg0f{o lj?4 hfg gkfpg] u/L /fk|kfsf pDd]bjf/ lhtfpg ljz]if clwsf/sf] k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . jf:tjdf yfkfdu/sf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ jb/ u/]/ cg'ejL hf]ud]x/ >]i7s} pDd]bjf/L sfod ug]{ qmddf /fk|kf ;+;bLo bnsf * hgf ;f+;bx?n] ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf yfkfnfO{ pQm lg0f{o abNg lnlvt ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . o;/L /fk|kfdf /f0ff–zdf{ u'6 ;+;bLo bndf klg :ki6 ax'dtdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . /fli6f] b'ef{Uosf] s'/f xf] . oltdfq} xf]Og cWoIf yfkfsf] d08nLn] hf]ud]x/ >]i7 / v]d/fh kl08tnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL u/]/ kf6L{af6} lgisfzg ug]{ xNnf klg s]xL cfkm\gf rf6'sf/ dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx?sf] ;d]t g/fd|/L dfgdb{g u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] ;fj{hlgs 5ljdf ;d]t 7"nf] wSsf nfu]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf s]xL dgf]gLt ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] lj/f]w u/]sf sf/0f x6fpg] cleofgdf em08} h'l6;Sg' ePsf cWoIf yfkf To;f] ul/xfNgaf6 s]xL kl5 x6]sf] h:tf] b]lvg' ePsf] ePtf klg pxf“sf] To:tf] dgl:ylt sfod} /lx/x]sf]nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ eg] ;lsb}g .

c;f/ !# ut]sf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] cWoIf yfkfsf] d08nLn] cfkm" ljhoL ag]sf] cg'ej u/]kl5 /fk|kfleq} e";sf] cfuf] em}+ ;Nsb} u/]sf] jfbljjfb, dgf]dflnGo / lvrftfgLnfO{ ldnfpg] sfo{df eg] cWoIf yfkf k"0f{tof c;kmn ;fljt x'g k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . lgZro klg cWoIf yfkf pd]/sf] lx;fjn] klg hLjgsf] pQ/fw{sf] em08} clGtd ;do ljtfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . To;}u/L ca km]l/ klg kf6L{sf] cWoIf aGg] pxf“sf] s'g} ;Defjgf klg 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf s]xL s'Voft / abgfd JolQmx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] sf“wdf cem} klg lnP/ lx+l8g} /xg' cWoIf yfkfsf] JolQmTjsf nflu k6Ss} ;'xfpg] s'/f gx'"bf gx'"b} klg pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ln+8]l9kL g5f]8\g' 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . ut c;f/ !^ ut] zlgjf/ klg /fk|kfsf $! s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?dWo] em08} @$ hgf 8Da/axfb'/ a:g]tsf] 3/df ePsf] e]nfn] klg cWoIf yfkf cNkdtdf kl/;s]sf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . o;k6s cWoIf yfkfsf] cg'dltaf6 hf/L ePsf] kf6L JxLk klg :ki6;+u pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . x'"bfx'"bf z+s/nfn s]l8ofn] ;d]t /fk|kfsf] dt k|fKt u/] . ljb|f]xL elgPsf pDd]bjf/ >]i7n] klg /fk|kfsf ;f+;bx?sf] dt k|fKt u/] . o;/L /fk|kf k"0f{tofM cg'zf;gxLgtfsf] e"d/Ldf km;]sf] 5 . /fk|kfdf efO km'6] u"jf/ n'6] pvfg rl/tfy{ eO/x]sf] 5 . /fk|kf jf:tjd} ljnosf] cj:yflt/ nDs"b}5 . hf]ud]x/ >]i7 Pdfn]sf] em\ofn lrxfpg] / /jLGb|gfy zdf{ sf+u|];sf] d"n9f]sf leq l5g{ vf]Hg] / dgf]gLt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hgs sfsL{ ut cfdlgjf{rgdf df]/ªdf Pdfn]sf nflu ef]6 dfUb} lx+8\g] u/]kl5 -of] k+lQmsf/ Tolta]nf ToxL+ lyof]_ /fk|kfsf] cl:tTj lj:tf/} lj:tf/} d]l6b} hfg' c:jfefljs s'/f klg t xf]Og . kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff / zdf{ dfly JxLk gdfg]sf sf/0f sf/jfxL ug]{ eGg] s'/f t emg\ xf:of:kb g} b]lvG5 . oltv]/ /fk|kfdf zflGt 5}g . xfgyfk 5 . of] b]lvPsf] zflGt t cf“wL j]x/L cfpg' cl3sf] ;Ggf6f dfq} xf] . Toxf“ s'g} klg a]nf 7"nf] cf“lw cfpg ;S5 .

ah]6 k|:t'ltsf] k/Dk/f / vr{sf] cg'dfg

o'j/fh kf08]

clxn] Pp6f cfly{s jif{nfO{ labf u/]/ csf]{ cfly{s jif{nfO{ :jfut ug]{ tof/Ldf d'n's h'6]sf] 5 . gof“ cfly{s jif{ z'? x'g] ;doeGbf s]xL lbg cufl8 To; cfly{s jif{df d'n'ssf] cfo–Joo s] slt xf]nf eg]/ cg'dfg u/L ;f] cfwf/df ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf jh]6 k|:tfj k|:t't ug]{ k/Dk/f klg /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;+;bsf] jh]6 clwj]zg k|f/De eO{ To;df ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{ sfd eO;s]sf] klg 5 . To;}n] yf]/} lbgdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6 jQmJo klg ;+;bdf k]z x'G5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 .

dflg;x? k/Dk/fjfbL x'G5g\ . To;df klg ;fj{hlgs lgsfo / ltgsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] s'g} klg sfd ubf{ s] s:tf] k/Dk/f 5 eGg] s'/fdf ljrf/ u/]sf x'G5g\ / ug'{kb{5 . klxn] h] h:tf] sfd x'"b} cfPsf] jf ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 To;df s'g} k|sf/sf] kl/jt{g jf km]/jbn eof] eg] To:tf] kl/jt{g s] slt plrt / cfjZos 5 eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;Sb5 . k|Zg p7]kl5 kl/jt{gsf] k|:tfj tof/ ug]{ JolQm jf lgsfoaf6 To;sf] hjfkm kfpg] ck]Iff klg ul/G5 . t/ s'g} vf; kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g / k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 eg] gof“ k|Zg p7\g] ;+efjgf klg sd x'G5 / s'g} k|Zg pl7xfNof] eg] klg k|:tfjsf] h'g s'/fdfly To:tf] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 To; s'/fn] k/Dk/fnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 eGg] ;lhnf] hjfkm lbP/ k|Zgstf{nfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] jh]6 k|:tfjn] klg w]/} k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|oTg ug]{5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'dfg ;lhn}l;t ug{ ;lsG5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)%#–@)%$ sf] jh]6 jQmJodf k[i7e"ld, jh]6n] lnPsf p2]Zo tyf ljlgof]hg, ljsf; vr{, /fh:j tyf s/ ;DaGwL k|:tfjx? ;d]tsf] j0f{g ul/Psf] lyof] . jh]6n] s'n vr{ %& c/a %( s/f]8 hlt x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 eg] @)%$–)%% sf] jh]6n] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cg'dflgt vr{eGbf em08} &=& k|ltztn] a9L ^@ c/a @ s/f]8 hlt vr{ x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . t/ @)%#–)%$ sf] oyfy{ vr{ cg'dfgsf] em08} ** k|ltzt jf %) c/a &@ s/f]8 dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] @)%$–)%% sf] jf:tljs vr{ cg'dflgt vr{sf] () k|ltzt jf %^ c/a !@ s/f]]8 hlt dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cf=j= @)%%–)%^ sf] cg'dflgt jflif{s vr{ To;sf] cl3Nnf] jif{ eGbf em08} !@=$ k|ltztn] a9L ^( c/a ^( s/f]8 /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] To; jif{sf] oyfy{ vr{ cg'dfgsf] em08} *%=% k|ltzt hlt dfq /x]sf] 5 . cf=j= @)%^–)%& sf] cg'dflgt vr{ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] eGbf !*=^ k|ltztn] a9L jf (! c/a ^@ s/f]8 hlt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L gof“ jif{sf] s'n vr{ cl3Nnf] jif{sf cg'dflgt vr{sf] !)–!@ k|ltztn] a9L x'g] u/L jh]6 k|:tfj tof/ ug]{ sfd ePsf] kfOG5 . o; lx;fan] cf=j= @)%*–)%( sf] jh]6n] em08} ! v/a )* s/f]8b]lv ! v/a # c/a ?k}of“;Ddsf] jflif{s vr{sf] cg'dfg ug]{ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}u/L cf=j= @)%^–)%& sf] oyfy{ vr{ klg cg'dfg ul/PeGbf em08} !)–!@ k|ltztn] sd jf ^( c/a %! s/f]8hlt b]lv ^* c/a ?k}of“;Dd ePsf] s'/f cfpg] jif{sf] jh]6 jQmJodf pNn]v x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . csf{lt/ cf=j= @)%#–)%$ sf] jh]6sf] cg'dflgt ljsf; vr{sf] *!=% k|ltzt hlt dfq jf:tljs ?kdf vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] @)%$–)%% sf] jh]6df ul/Psf] ljsf; vr{sf] cg'dflgt /flzsf] *% k|ltzt hlt dfq oyfy{ ?kdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L @)%%–)%^ sf] jh]6df ul/Psf] ljsf; vr{sf] cg'dflgt /flzsf] em08} &%=^ k|ltzt hlt dfq jf:tljs ?kdf vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; lx;fan] @)%^–)%& df ljsf; vr{sf] cg'dflgt /flz $* c/a !! s/f]8 hlt /x]sf]df To;sf] @) k|ltztn] sd jf em08} #* c/a $( s/f]8 ?k}of“ hlt dfq jf:tljs ?kdf vr{ ePsf] b]lvof eg] klg cgf}7f] dfGg'kb}{g . ;fwf/0ftkm{ cf=j= @)%#–)%$ df cg'dflgt vr{sf] e08} (& k|ltzt hlt vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] @)%$–)%% sf] ;fwf/0f vr{sf] cg'dflgt /flzsf] em08} Tolt g} k|ltzt vr{ klg ePsf] b]lvG5 . @)%%–)%^ df ;fwf/0f tkm{sf] cg'dflgt vr{sf] (&=@ k|ltzt hlt g} vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; lx;fjn] @)%^÷%& df ;fwf/0ftkm{ ;f] jif{sf] cg'dfgsf] em08} (& k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] hlt jf #$ c/a #@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ eGbf a9L jf:tljs ?kdf vr{ ePsf] b]lvg ;Sb5 . cf=j= @)%$–)%% ;Dd ljsf; vr{ ;fwf/0f vr{eGbf a9L /x]sf]df cf=j= @)%%–)%^ df ;fwf/0f vr{ ljsf; vr{eGbf a9L x'g k'u]sf] 5 / ljsf;tkm{sf] oyfy{ vr{ ;fwf/0ftkm{sf] oyfy{ vr{sf] (!=( k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

o;/L, ;fwf/0ftkm{sf] vr{sf] cg'dfgl;t oyfy{ vr{df 7"nf] km/s gkg]{ / ljsf; vr{sf] cg'dfgsf] t'ngfdf oyfy{ vr{ !% b]lv @% k|ltzt;Ddn] 36L x'g] u/]sf] tyf dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0fn] :ki6 kfb{5 . o;n] ubf{ ;fwf/0f vr{ ljsf; vr{ egbf a9L eO{ ltgsf] aLrdf /x]sf] cGt/ ;d]t a9\b} hfg] ;+efjgf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . csf{lt/ jh]6 k|:tfjsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{ JolQmn] u/]sf] ;fwf/0f vr{sf] cg'dfg w]/} km/s gk/]sf] / ljsf; vr{sf] cg'dfg / jf:tljstfsf] aLrdf 7"nf] km/s k/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] ljsf; vr{sf] cg'dfg ug]{ k4lt j:t'k/s gePsf] k'li6 x'G5 / ljsf; vr{sf] /flznfO{ hfgL hfgL 7"nf] b]vfpg] k|j[lQ /x]sf] kf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf ug{ ;d]t an k'Ub5 . ljsf; vr{eGbf ;fwf/0f vr{sf] /flz 7"nf] x'"b} cfPsf] s'/fn] ;fwf/0f vr{df lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos ePsf] s'/f klg b]vfPsf] dfGg'kb{5 . t/ hf] xf]rf], p;}sf] d'vdf 3f]rf] eGg] g]kfnL pvfg jh]6 tyf gLlt lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] ;Gbe{df klg ;xL 7xg]{ 9+un] ;fwf/0f vr{sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of; ePsf /fi6;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf ljZj a}+s h:tf ;+:yfx?n] klg :jLsf/]sf] k[i7e"lddf To:tf If]qdf x'g] nufgL 36fP/ ;fwf/0f vr{df sdL Nofpg] k|of; ul/of] eg] dfgj ljsf;sf] b[li6n] d'n's cem} kl5 ws]lng ;Sg] oyfy{lt/ klg ;dod} ;hu x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .