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Pdfn]sf] v]b} v]b

p ;Daf]wgdf 5'jf5'th:tf] cdfgjLo ;d:of sfod /x]sf] / o; ;DaGwdf s]xL u+eL/ k|s[ltsf 36gf;d]t eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu 7f]; sfo{qm;lxtsf] k|ltj4tf JoQm x'g'kg]{df pNn]v ;d]t gePsf]df v]b 5 . p ;Daf]wgdf c;+nUg k//fi6xt hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd agfO{ nfu" ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm gePsf]df v]b 5 . p ;Daf]wgdf ljutdf ;/sf/åf/f gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu u7g ePsf] wgklt cfof]u nufotsf cfof]ux?sf cWoog k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df gful/stf ;d:ofnfO{ cljnDa b]zsf] lxtsf] kIfdf ;dfwfg ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm gePsf]df v]b 5 . p ;Daf]wgdf ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf ;Dkbfx?sf] ljsf; tyf ;+/If0fsf af/]df k|lta4tf JoQm gePsf], kz'klt, :j+oe' tyf jfudtLsf] ;/;kmfO{ tyf ljsf;sf af/]df bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmd;lxtsf] k|lta4tf JoQm gePsf] / sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf nufot dxTjk"0f{ :yfgx?df ;/;kmfO{ tyf Joj:yfkgsf] k|lta4tf gePsf] / n'lDagL If]qsf] ljsf;sf af/]df k|lta4tf JoQm gePsf]df v]b 5 . p ;Daf]wgdf jiff{sf] df};ddf af9L, klx/f], 8'afg / gbL s6fgsf ;d:ofn] lg/Gt/ kLl8t eO/x]sf hgtfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dod} lg/fs/0f ug]{ 7f]; sfo{qmd;lxtsf] k|lta4tf JoQm gePsf]df v]b 5 . p ;Daf]wgdf g]kfn aflx/ /x]sf k|jf;L g]kfnLx?sf] xs lxtsf] /Iff / cGt/f{li6tsf] k|lta4tf JoQm gePsf]df v]b 5 .

/fk|kf

p g]kfn clw/fHosf] s[lif If]qdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dn–vfb, jLh, :ofnf] 6\o'j]]n / l;+rfOdf cg'bfg sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 egL pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+j}wflgs OsfOaf6 /fhgLlts txdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] O+lst u/]kl5 pQm s'/fsf] 6'+uf] gnfu'Gh]n kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug]{ k/Dk/f sfod ug]{ egL pNn]v gePsf]df v]b 5 . p /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+;bLo cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg nfu" ul/g]5 egL pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 .

/fhdf]

p ;Daf]wgdf d'n'sdf /fHo cft+ssf] cGTo u/L @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f k|bQ clwsf/sf] k"0f{ ;Ddfg / Uof/]G6L ul/g] / tL clwsf/x? xgg\ x'gf;fy ;Da4 lgsfo / JolQm pk/ oyfzL3| sf/jfxL ul/g] 5 eGg] pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod u/L cl:y/tfsf] cGTo ug{ ;'/Iff lgsfosf] k|of]usf] ;§f ;fd"lxs /fhg}lts jftf{ / 5nkmnsf nflu kxn ul/g] 5 eGg] pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf jf:tjdf hgtfdf Nofpgsf lgldQ b/af/df lgxLt sltko clwsf/ Pjd\ ;]gf kl/rfngsf k|Zg lg?k0f ug]{ clwsf/ ;w} lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] xf] / x'G5 eGg] pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;]gf k|of]usf] ;§f /fhg}lts ?kdf xn ul/g] 5 egL pNn]v gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf ;z:q k|x/L cWofb]z @)%&, :yfgLo k|zf;g -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z @)%& / ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL @)%* oL tLg}j6f cWofb]z Pjd\ lgodfjnLx? ck|hftflGqs / :j]R5frf/L ePsf x'"bf ltgnfO{ vf/]h ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ tof/ 5 egL k|lta4tf JoQm gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf k|]; :jtGqtfdflysf] xdfn / aGb]h s'g} klg cy{df k|hftflGqs/0f sbd gx'g], To:tf] xdnf / aGb]h eljiodf ul/g] 5}g egL pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf sfnfkfgLaf6 ef/tLo ;]gf lkmtf{ ug]{, ;Ldf cltqmd0f /f]Sg], ;g\ !(%) nufotsf tdfd c;dfg ;lGw vf/]h ug]{ / ckdfghgs dxfsfnL ;lGw vf/]h ug]{ s'/f pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:ofsf] r/0fa4 ;dfwfg ug{ ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] 5gf}6 Pjd\ hUuf ljt/0fsf ;Gbe{df j}1flgs / lgikIf tl/sf ckgfOg] 5 egL pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 .

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{

p t/ ;Daf]wgdf …gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08df ePsf] if8oGqsf] kbf{kmf; ug]{, ck/fwL hf];'s} eP klg sfg"g adf]lhd b08 ul/g]5Æ eGg] k|lta4tf gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æd'n'ssf] /fli6 hf]ufpg b[9 sbd rflng]5Æ eGg] k|lta4tf gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æd'n'sdf lalu|Psf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;d:ofsf] klxrfg u/L ;dfwfg ul/g] / zflGt ;'/Iff jxfn ul/g]5Æ eGg] k|lta4tf JoQm gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æ…dfcf]jfbLÚ ;d:ofnfO{ /fhg}lts ;d:ofsf] ?kdf u|x0f u/L /fhg}lts tj/n] b'O{kIfLo / ;j{kIfLo ;Djfbåf/f xn ug{ cfjZos sbd rflng] 5Æ eGg] k|lta4tf gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æ;z:q k|x/L an u7g tyf :yfgLo–k|zf;g P]gdf ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL cWofb]z hf/L ul/g' c;+j}wflgs tyf u}/–;+;bLo kl/kf6L cjnDajg u/L ;+;bnfO{ g} jfOkf; ug]{, :j]R5frf/L lg/+s'z af6f] kqm]sf] eGg] ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{x? / gful/s ;dfhn] u/]sf] ;/sf/sf]] cfnf]rgfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L ;Rofpg] k|oTg ul/g]5Æ eGg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ gu/]sf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æs[lif k|wfg b]z g]kfn / clwsf+z -em08} *! k|ltzt_ g]kfn hgtfsf] hLjg cfwf/ s[lif /x]sf]df s[lif pTkfbgsf] ;d'lrt juL{s/0f u/L To;nfO{ j}1flgs k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df s[lif Joj;fo ljsf; la:tf/ ug]{Ú eGg] gLltut k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ g;s]sf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf ælk5l8Psf] cfly{s cj:yf ePsf ls;fgx?sf] s[lif pkh pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug{ aLp, dn, cf}iflw pkrf/, cf}hf/, k|hgg ljsf;, 9'jfgL, e08f/, ahf/ Joj:yf h:tf Joj:yfkg vr{df ;/sf/n] ;x'lnot k|bfg ug]{5Æ eGg] k|lta4tf JoQm gug'{ v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æs'g} k|sf/sf] z'Ns c;'n gu/L dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq / k"j{ ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] k'gM k|lta4tf / sfof{Gjgosf] k|efjsfl/tfsf lglDt 7f]; k|lta4tfÆ hfx]/ gu/]sf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æd"Noa[l4 lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ;+;bn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;+sNk sfof{Gjog ug]{, d"Noa[l4 lgoGq0fsf k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg], cg'udg Jojl:yt ug]{ sfo{ ul/g] 5Æ eGg] k|lta4tf k]z gug'{ v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æ:jb]zL pTkfbgsf] k|lt:kwf{df ljb]zL j:t'sf] cfoftdf /f]s nufpg sbd rflnG5Æ eGg] k|lta4tf gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æe|i6frf/ /fli6wf/df dlxnfnfO{ k}lqs ;DklQdf cs'li7t ;dfg clwsf/ k|bfg ug{ ;+;bdf k|:t't ljw]osnfO{ kl/dflh{t u/L kfl/t ul/g]5Æ eGg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ gu/]sf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æ/fh:j r'xfj6 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg, pRr:t/Lo ;ldltåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] lgjf{rg wf“wnL/lxt kfg]{ k|ltj]bg / cfof]usf cGo k|ltj]bg / ;'emfjx? sfof{Gjog ug]{af/] pbfl;gtf b]vfPsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æ/fhg}lts g]t[Tjdf /x]sf, ;fj{hlgs kbwf/0f u/]sf JolQmsf] hLjg:t/ / cfDbfgLaf/] clen]v /fVg] Joj:yf gu/]sf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;+;b / ;f+;bsf] e"ldsfnfO{ uf}0f, k|efjxLg t'Nofpg], u'6aGbL ug]{ < hgk|ltlglwnfO{ hgtfaLr sdhf]/ ;fljt u/fpg], ;Qfwf/L kf6L{sf cfkm\gf u'6sf dfG5] -;fj{hlgs lhDd]jf/Ldf geP klg_nfO{ /fHon] k|fyldstf lbg], k|zf;lgs kx'"r k'¥ofpg] h:tf sfo{n] ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} sdhf]/ kf5{ . o:tf] hgk|ltlglwsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;jnLs/0f ug]{ gLlt gx'g' v]b 5 .

g]dlskf

p t/ ;Daf]wgdf hgclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog gug{] lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?nfO{ sfo{jfxL u/fOG5 eGg] s'/f pNn]v gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf u/LaL / 36fpg] ;DaGwL ;a} sfo{qmdnfO{ u/LaL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] Pp6} 5ftfd'gL /fvL ;+rfng ug{ pTkfbgsf ;fwgx?nfO{ lghL :jfldTjaf6 lems]/ ;fj{hlgs :jfldTjdf /fVg] l;4fGt pNn]v gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wg j}b]lzs ;xfotfnfO{ /fli6 JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ hf“r u/L tL ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug]{ sfo{jfxL ug]{ gLlt gNofPsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf /fh:j r'xfj6 / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ b'j} ;bgsf] ;j{bnLo /fh:j r'xfj6 5fglag ug]{ ;+;bLo ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ s8fO{k"j{s nfu" ub}{5 eGg] b[9tf pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf s[lif If]qdf k'gM cfTdlge{/ agfpg l;+rfO / /f;folgs dnsf] cfoftdf e}/x]sf] clgoldttf ug{ lhDd]jf/ ;a} gLlt lgdf{tfx?dfly d'2f rnfO{ ltgLx?sf] ;DklQ hkmt ug]{ P]g–lgod agfpg Wofg glbOPsf]df v]b 5 .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{

p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æ@)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f :yflkt k|hftflGqs cj:yfdf klg /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf efifLo If]qdf hflt–hghflt tyf dw]zL ;d'bfok|lt sn+ssf] ?kdf lbof}+b]lv ul/Psf, zf]if0f tyf e]befjnfO{ ;dfKt u/L ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5Æ egL k|lta4tf JoQm gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf ægful/stf k|df0fkqljxLg $) nfv g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg;+u hf]l8Psf] clt ;+j]bgzLn ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] gful/stf ;d:ofsf] ;du| ;dfwfg ca ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljgf ;+ej gb]lvPsf]n] ;+;bsf] o;} clwj]zgdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L pk/f]Qm ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg ul/g]5Æ pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æ;dfg'kflts /fli6O{ Pp6f ljsf; ;+:yfsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] p2]Zon] :yfgLo lgjf{rg bnLo cfwf/df ul/g] 5}gÆ egL k|lta4tf JoQm gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æs[lif k|wfg b]zsf s[ifsx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf] lk8fnfO{ sd ug{ s[lif pkhsf] Go"gtd\ nfut d"No lgwf{/0f u/L v/Lb s]Gb| vf]nL s[lif pkh v/Lbsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf ul/g] tyf s[lif pks/0fx?, vfb, dn, jLp, cflb ;:tf] d"Nodf s[ifsnfO{ ;'ne 9+un] pknAw u/fOg] 5Æ pNn]v gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf ædx+ufO{ cyf{t d"Noa[l4 lgoGq0f ug{ s8f sbd rflng] 5Æ pNn]v gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æzfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ /fli6kog;Dd hf]s;}nfO{ klg s8f sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] k|efjsf/L sfg"gL Joj:yf u/L s7f]/ b08 / ;hfosf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5Æ egL k|lta4tf JoQm gul/Psf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf ædw]zL blntx?sf] pTyfgsf nflu dw]zL blnt cfof]]u cljnDa u7g ul/g]5Æ pNn]v gePsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf æu/LaL lgjf/0fsf] nflu s'g} 7f]; of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdÆ gNofPsf]df v]b 5 . p t/ ;Daf]wgdf ædfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /fli6

cGt/+u

– e/t sf]O/fnf

8f= ladn sf]O/fnf

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H tkfO{+ 8fS6/ aGg rfxg' x'GYof] /] / t/ k|zf;lgs If]qsf] kf] 8fS6/ eGg'eof] lg . of] s;/L eof] <

– xf], ljBfyL{sfndf 8fS6/ g} aGg] OR5f lyof] . oxL nIo lnP/ ;fOG; k9]+ . 8fS6/L k9\g] nIon] aL=P:;L=df afof]nf]hL u'|kdf ;aeGbf a9L c+s NofO{ k|yd >]0fLdf ptL0f{ ePsf] klg lyp“ . t/ Toltv]/ ^÷& jif{ nufP/ d]l8sn ljifolt/ hfg'eGbf k|zf;g ;]jftkm{ g} nfu]+ eg] s]xL ug{ ;S5' eGg] nfu]/ dg km]/]sf] x'" .

H cfkm" k|zf;lgs If]qdf k|j]z ubf{sf] cj:yf / clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– xfd|f] d'n'ssf] h'g lghfdtL ;]jfsf] k|zf;g, To;sf] d"Nof+sg ug'{kbf{ sdhf]/ l:ylts} b]lvPsf] 5 . d cfkm" o; ;]jfdf k|j]z ubf{ klg of] ;]jf hlt ;'b[9 x'g'kg]{ Tolt lyPg g} . ;do cg';f/ o; ;]jfnfO{ klg ultzLn agfp“b} n}hfg' kg]{df To; cg';f/ hlt k|of; ug'{kg]{ xf] Tolt ePg . clxn] cfP/ t lghL tyf u}/–;/sf/L If]qtkm{ gf]s/Lsf cj;/ ylkb} hfg yfn]sfn] ;'of]Uo / ;Ifd JolQmx? ;/sf/LeGbf u}/–;/sf/L If]qtkm{ a9L cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf h'g lx;fjn] of] ;]jfn] k|lt:kwL{ / k|efjsf/L x}l;ot /fVg' kg]{ xf], Tof] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;dod} of] ;]jfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{, c;n / ;jn JolQmsf] xftaf6 ;~rfng x'g] tyf ;]jfnfO{ JolQmd'vL agfOlbg' ;§f k|0ffnLd'vL agfpg] tkm{ rf8} g} sbd rflnPg eg] lgs6 eljiod} g/fd|f Iflt Joxf]g'{ kg]{ ;+efjgf b]v]sf] 5' .

H k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fhgLlt xfjL x'g uPsf] sf/0f lau|g uPsf] elgG5 lg <

– clxn] xfd|f] k|zf;gsf] h'g cj:yf 5, @)$^ ;fncl3 To;sf] cj:yf lgolGqt tyf aGb ;+/rgfleq lyof] . @)$^ ;fn otf v'Nnf ;+/rgfdf sfd ubf{ lghfdtL ;]jf klg /fhgLlt ;+/rgf;+u ;dflxt x'g ;s]g . aGb / lgolGqt Joj:yfdf sfd u/]sf] lghfdtL ;]jf Ps}rf]l6 v'Nnf x'"bf lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ klg To;df ;dflxt x'g ufx|f] k¥of] . o;f] x'"bf 5'§f 5'§} k|s[ltsf] h:tf] b]lvg k'Uof] . h:tf] ls Ps lsl;dsf] dgf]j}1flgs b/f/ pTkGg x'g k'Uof]] . h;sf] sf/0fn] k|zf;gdf a:g]x?n] klg /fhgLlts ?kn] njL ug{ yfn] . o;n] k|zf;gdf sfo{/t JolQmx? lgikIf / ljz'4 Jofj;flos eO{ lbPsf] eP of] cj:yf pTkGg x'g] lyPg . Psflt/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] sdhf]/L csf{lt/ ;/sf/ klg l56f] l56f] km]l/+b} hfgfn] cl:y/tf a9\of] / /fhgLlts/0f eof] . h] sf/0f eP klg of] b'ef{Uok"0f{ g} s'/f xf] . of] kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'g glbg /fhgLlt xf“Sg]x?n] h'g zt{stf ckgfpg' kb{Yof] . pxf“x?af6 klg ePg, xfdLaf6 klg x'g ;s]g .

H o;f] x'g'df sd{rf/L ju{sf] bf]if 5}g <

– of] kl/l:ylt cfpg–Nofpgdf sd{rf/L ju{sf] klg Tolts} lhDd]jf/L 5 . sd{rf/L ju{n] cfkm\gf] a[lQ ljsf;, cfkm\gf] Ifdtf, cfkm\gf] x}l;otsf] cfwf/df cfkm\gf] bfloTj lgdf{0f x'G5 eGg] s'/f ljl;{P/ /fhgLlts ?kn] uPdf l56f] j[lQ ljsf; x'g] wf/0ff /fv]/ sfd ug{ yfn] .

H gf]s/L hLjgdf tkfO{+n] w]/}j6f ljefu dGqfnodf /x]/ sfd ug'{ePsf] cfwf/df Pp6}df /x]/ sfd ubf{ 7Ls jf tkfO{+ h:t} w]/} 7fp“df k'u]sf] 7Ls 7fGg' x'G5 <

– d]/f] cg'ejsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] jg dGqfnoaf6 gf]s/L z'? u/]sf] dfG5]– :yfgLo ljsf;, u[x, pBf]u, of]hgf cfof]u, x'nfs, :jf=lj=c=, k|=lh=c=, ;x;lrj, ljz]if ;lrj, ;lrj eP/ sfd ul/;s]+ . ^÷^ dlxgfdf ;?jf x'g] uYof]{ . t/ o;f] x'"bf ljleGg If]qsf] cg'ej r}+ sfd nfUof] . t/ d dfly ePh:tf] ^÷^ dlxgfsf] cGt/fnsf] ;?jfn] s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf r}++ x'"b}g . s;d]sd $÷% jif{ Pp6f dGqfnodf a;]/ sfd ug]{ xf] eg] s]xL of]ubfg lgZro ?kdf k'Ug ;S5 . Pp6f JolQmsf] gf]s/L cjlwdf @÷# j6f dGqfnodf dfq ;Lldt ug{ ;lsof] eg] p;sf] 1fgsf] /fd|f] ;b'kof]u x'g ;S5 / p;n] ljlzli7s/0f klg ug{ ;S5 . t/ xfd|f] ;+/rgf r} h;nfO{ hxf“ v6fP klg p kb]g lj1 x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+s6 jf åGåsf] cj:yfdf o:tf] k|lqmofn] s]xL ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;s]tf klg ljlzli7s/0f u/]/ gof“ gLlt lgdf{0f tof/ u/L s]xL of]ubfg k'¥ofp“5 eGgnfO{ r} o; k|sf/sf] rf“8f] ;?jf ug]{ rngn] b]znfO{ kmfObfeGbf gf]S;fg a9L x'G5 .

H cjsfzkl5 s] ug]{ nIo 5 <

– cfkm\gf] hLjg olQs} lqmofzLn /x]/ d'n'ssf] pGgltsf nflu cGo If]qaf6 klg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5' eGg] nfU5 . ;/sf/n] d]/f] ;]jfsf] cfjZos b]Vof] / d]/f] klg rfvsf] ljifo k¥of] eg]– d}n] @$ jif{;Dd ;/sf/L ;]jfdf a;]sf] gftfn] ;/sf/n] rfx]sf] If]qdf a;]/ sfd ug'{ d]/f] st{Jo g} x'g hfg] 7fg]sf] 5' . t/ To; s'/fx?df e/ jf cfzf ug'{eGbf klg cjsfz kfPkl5 u}/–;/sf/L jf lghL If]qdf cfkm\gf] 1fg / zLksf] cfwf/df cg';Gwfg u/]/ gLltut cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] ;f]rfO{ 5 . To;afx]s d k|fl1s If]qdf klg ;+nUg x'g ;Sg]5' .

H k|fl1s If]qdf nfUg] ;f]rfO{ s;/L agfpg' eof] <

– d Ps sNkgfzLn JolQm klg x'" . sNkgfzLn JolQm ePs} gftfn] ;flxTo l;h{gfdf cfheGbf #) jif{ cl3b]lv g} snd rnfp“b} cfp“ . ;flxlTos If]qdf w]/} ;do;Dd ;lqmo /x]+, cBflk ;lqmo g} 5' . d]/f] k]zf cyf{t\ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] lx;fjn] ;flxTotkm{ eGbf gLltut– Jofj;flos n]vgtkm{ eg] ;lqmo x'g'k¥of] . t/ klg ljsf; xf];\ jf Jofj;flos h'g;'s} If]qdf snd rnfpg, b]v], ef]u] tyf cg'ej u/]sf s'/fx? n]Vg d lg/Gt/ nflu/xg]5' . ;flxTotkm{ d"ntM sljtftkm{ snd rnfp“ . sljtf dfkm{t\ g} cfkm\gf] dgsf] s'/f eGg klg ;lhnf] x'G5 . To;afx]s lgjGw klg n]v]sf] 5' . d]/f] …df}g lzlj/af6Ú / …pT;j dgfpg] tof/LdfÚ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ eg] csf]{ Pp6f s[lt k|sfzf]Gd'v 5 . o;afx]s d}n] /fli6

dgsf] uf“7f]

;8]sf] cfn' km\ofSg} a]z

vu]Gb| sfsL{

s';L{df k'lu;s]kl5 To;af6 sdfpg kNs]sf JolQmx?df g}ltstf eGg] s'/f uf}0fsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . Toltdfq geP/ ;f] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;]gf elt{b]lv lnP/ zflGt;]gfaf6 kms{bf;Dd ;fgf l;kfxLx?n] sdfPsf] k};fdf sldzg vfg], pgLx?nfO{ 7Ug], k|j[lQ a9]/ uPsf] 5 . l;kfxL egf{ ubf{ …t]/f] hflu/ kSsf eof] !%–@) xhf/ ?k}of b]Ú eGg]h:tf u}/–lhDd]jf/L sfdx? u/]/ cfkm"n] gof“ gof“ l8hfOgsf lalN8ª agfO/x]sf pbfx/0f k|z:t ?kdf kfOPsf] 5 . Toltdfq geP/ zflGt;]gfaf6 kms]{sf l;kfxLx?n] sdfPsf] k};fdf ljleGg lsl;daf6 sldzg vfg] k|j[lQ a9]sf s'/fx? klg ;'Ggdf cfPsf 5g\ . oL / o:t} ljs[lt km}nfpg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ljleGg ljefuaf6 o:tf s'sfo{ / zf]if0fdf ;+nUg kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Vt sf/jfxL ub}{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfleqsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ :jR5 agfpg' kg]{ lhDd]jf/L klg ;DaGwL lgsfon] k"/f ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg, 7uL ug]{ lu/f]x kQf nufP/ pgLx?nfO{ sf/afxL ub}{ ljs[ltz"Go agfpg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg 7fp“df lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf ubf{ x'g] u/]sf clgoldttf, gftfjfb, s[kfjfbh:tf ljs[ltn] h/f ufl8;s]sf] x'"bf To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf] nflu ;r]t u/fpg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . s'g} klg kf6L{df gnfUg] JolQmn] s'g} sfd u/]/ vfg gkfpg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ul/g' kb{5 .

cfh;Dd zfxL ;]gfk|lt hgljZjf; 5 . Tof] hgljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f eljiodf klg /xg' kb{5 . zfxL ;]gfdf elt{ x'g rfxg] ;fdfGo JolQmx?af6 sltko ;]gfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] elt{ u/fO{ lbg] cfZjf;g lbP/ /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . To:tf] clgoldttf ug]{ / ;]gfsf] 5ljdf cf“r k'¥ofpg] JolQmx? ;DalGwt lgsfon] s8f sf/jfxL ug'{ k5{ . Pp6f af]/fdf ;8]sf] cfn' lems]/ kmflnPg eg] k"/} af]/fsf] cfn' ;8]/ hfG5 . To;k|lt ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 .

– uf]7fufp“, df]/ª

l;+uf] ;+;bsf] Pp6} cfjfh cfpg' k¥of]

/fddl0f kf}8]n

ljutdf hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg lgoldt sf/jfxLdf k|j]z} gu/L k"/} cjlw -%& lbg_ cj?4 ePsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lrlGtt g]kfnL hgtf aL;f}+ clwj]zg ;'rf? 9+uaf6 rNg yfn]kl5 pT;flxt ag]sf 5g\ . lgoldt sf/jfxLdf k|j]z} gu/L ;+;b h:tf] d'n'ssf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo cj?4 x'g' eGbf t d'n'sdf ljBdfg u+eL/ ;d:ofx?k|lt s]lGb|t eP/ ;+;bdf 5nkmn / jx; x'g' kSs} klg cToGt ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . ;+;bdf clxn] ;/sf/åf/f k|:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmd dfly ;a} kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] c;xdlt hfx]/ ub}{ ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ / To; ljifodf d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg ;+;bdf 5nkmn / jx; rln/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf ePsf] Pp6f b]zsf nflu of] cToGt ;'vb\ s'/f xf] .

jf:tjdf ;+;bsf] of] clwj]zg klg cj?4 ePsf] eP h] klg x'g ;S5 . k|hftGqsf] eljio klg clglZrt x'g ;SYof] . a]n}df lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] To;tkm{ Wofg k'Uof]] / d'n'sdf s'g} k|sf/sf] clk|o 36gf x'g kfPg . ca ;+;bn] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{, ;'zf;g sfod ug]{, a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{, u/LaL lgjf/0f ug]{, s[lifsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; ug]{, ?U0f cj:yfdf /x]sf pBf]u wGbfx? k'gM:yflkt ug]{, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgLsf] If]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] ljifodf Psdtsf ;fy lx8\g' h?/L 5 . ;+;bn] l;+uf] /fi6;a} lzIfsnfO{ Pp6} sf]6Ldf /fVg' ldNb}g

/fdaxfb'/ sfsL{

l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnox?df lzIfsx?n] Go"g tna lbP/ ;xfos lzIfs lgo'lQm u/L k9fpg nufPsf] ;dfrf/ ljleGg kqklqsfdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\\ . To;/L ;xfos lgo'Qm ug]{ lzIfsx?n] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;+rfng u/]/ a;]sf], /f]huf/Lsf nflu cGoq} uP/ 7]Ssf k§fsf] sfd ug{ nfu]sf] s'/f klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . t/ l;Gw'nLdf s]xL lzIfsx?n] To:tf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ sfd u/]sf] eP klg ;a} To:t} 5g\ eGg ldNb}g .

d dx]Gb| em\of8L–* sf] k|f=lj= l;d|f;df k9fp“5' . d}n] klg !%)) tna lbg]u/L csf]{ JolQmnfO{ lgo'Qm u/L Jofkf/df nfu]sf] eGg] cToGt skf]nslNkt s'/f xf] . ljBfno ;dodf d}n] k9fO/x]sf] 5' . af“sL ;dodf d cfkm\gf] k;ndf a:g ;S5' Jofkf/ ug{ ;S5' . To;nfO{ a+UofP/ k|rf/ ug'{ plrt 5}g . lzIfssf] kl/jf/n] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] lzIff lgodfjnLdf 5 < s]xL JolQmx?n] abdf;L u/] eGb}df ;a}nfO{ ToxL sf]6Ldf /fVg' plrt x'"b}g .

– slknfsf]65fk, l;Gw'nL

k|ltWjlg

jt{dfg / k"j{ ;f+;bx¿nfO{ v'nf kq

k|hftflGqs k4lt k|f;+lus cjZo g} xf] . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gful/s vf; u/]/ lylrPsf], ldlrPsf] / sdhf]/ au{sf] nflu ckl/xfo{ xf] . o; b]zdf ;+;bLo k|0ffnL b'O{ k6s :yfkgf eof], t/ ;'rf? ?kn] ;+rflnt lsg x'g g;s]sf] M o;sf] k|wfg sf/0f s] t < l;4fGttM g]kfnsf] ;a} ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g' kg]{ xf] . of] ;+ljwfg, P]g, lgod, sfg'g / cfbz{sf] ?kdf dfq b]vf kl//x]5 . t/ Jojxfl/s kIf Go"g 5, ;fy} ;a} ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj hj;Dd x'"b}g, of] k|0ffnL ;'rf? ?kn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] 5}g . ;/sf/ / kf6L{ cfkm\gf] uGtJo :yfgdf k'Ug ;Sb}gg\ . ctM ;a} ju{sf] ;dfg ?kdf k|ltlglwTj x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 / ;dtfd"ns ultzLn ;dfhsf] :yfkgf o;} af6f]af6 ;+ej x'g]5 .

b]zdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s ?kdf oqf] 7"nf] vf8n agfOPsf] 5 h;nfO{ k'g{ clt cfjZos b]lvG5 . of] ljifdtf gx6L u/LjL d]l6b}g . gf/fjfhL, cfbz{ efif0f / jfSoaf6 ld6\g]jfnf 5}g . o;nfO{ ld6fpgsf] nflu ;fdflhs / cfly{s :jtGqtf cfjZos x'G5 / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbåf/f cfly{s cfGbf]ng ;+rfng u/]/ dfq ld6\g] ;+ej x'g]5 . cfly{s cfGbf]ngsf] nflu ;fwg / ;fWod} kljqtf x'g'kb{5 . g]t[Tj ju{nfO{ 7"nf] Tofu ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

u/Lj ju{nfO{ /f]huf/, lzIff / :jf:Yosf] Jofjxfl/s cj;/ k|bfg u/]/ cfly{s ljsf;sf] ljGb';Dd k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 / h'g ju{ clt lk5l8Psf] 5 To;nfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbP/ dfq cfly{s ljsf; ;+ej 5 . gq eg] u/Lj emg\ u/Lj eP/ uof] eg] ju{ ;+3if{ eP/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt ljt[i0ff plAhP/ eofgs /fhgLlts ;+s6 cfpg a]/ nfUg] 5}g .

– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks aof]j[4 g]tf lgu'{0f ofbj -wg'iff_, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|hftflGqs ;]gfgL bLjfs/ bQ -;Kt/L_, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|hftflGqs ;]gfgL clg?4 l;+x -;Kt/L_, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|hftflGqs ;]gfgL s]bf/ uf}td -l;/xf, ldr}{of_, k|hftflGqs ;]gfgL /fhs'df/ /fpt -l;/fxf_, k"j{ ;f+;b -g]=sf=_ gy'gLl;+x bg'jf/ -l;/xf_

kl/qmdf

l5Ggntfsf] ;+emgf / ;Ddfg

l5Ggntf uLtsf/ dfq geP/ Pp6f pTk|]/s klg x'g'x'GYof] . Tolta]nf ;a}nfO{ cg'e"t ePsf] lyof], uLtsf/ l5Ggntf xfdLaLr 5}gg\ . 5f]6f] 5f]6f] t/ r6Ss ldnfOPsf] skfn, rf}8f l:gUw r]x/fdf Zj]t rZdf, clg d'xf/df k|foM ;NanfO/xg] d':sfg . w]/} ;flxTosf ;xofqLx? /df]nfb]jL zfx cyf{t\ l5Ggntf -/df]nfb]jL zfx_ sf] :d[ltnfO{ s'g} cf“vfn] lrxfO/x]sf lyP jf s'g} ;+sNknfO{ cfTd;fy ul//x]sf lyP .

sfo{qmd lyof]– pg}sf ;Demgfdf jf pg}sf] :yfkgfdf ljt/0f ul/g] k|ltef k'/:sf/ ;dk{0f ;df/f]x @)%* . l5GgntfnfO{ w]/}n] w]/} lsl;dn] lrGnfg\ . Pp6f ;e|fGt kl/jf/sL ;flxlTos ;|i6f . ;|i6fsL c;n ;fyL jf ;flxTonfO{ a'em\g] / ljsf; ePsf] b]Vg rfxg] dfG5] . h] eg] klg :j=>LdtL /df]nfb]jL zfx …l5GgntfÚ pkgfd n]Vg] Pp6L pTs[i6 uLtsf/ lyOg\ . of] ;flxToleqsf] zfZjt klxrfg lyof] pgsf] .

l5Ggntf ;f+;fl/s kl/j[Qaf6 ljno ePkl5sf] klxnf] k'/:sf/ ;dk{0f ;df/f]x lyof] of] . …kf]xf]/ ;fn t pxf“ lau|]sf] :jf:Yo lnP/} eP klg sfo{qmddf cfpg' ePsf] lyof]– l5Ggntf uLt k'/:sf/ u'7Lsf cWoIf 8f=af;'b]j lqkf7L eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . @)#( ;fnb]lv k|To]s jif{ dgfp“b} ul/cfPsf] l5Ggntf k'/:sf/ ;dk{0f sfo{qmddf kl5Nnf] /f}gstfdf uLtsf/ pQdnfn >]i7, ufos bLks v/]n, ;+uLtsf/ ;L=s] /;fOnL, o'jf ufos v]d/fh u'?ª / ljz]if ;Ddfg k|fKt ug]{ uflosf g"k'/ e§frfo{ k/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf rrf{ ePsf] lyof] :j=l5Ggntf uLt ;+uLt / ufog eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'g] k|ltef x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] hLjgdf && c+ssf] 7"nf] ;+of]u lyof] . lj=;+= !(*) df hGdg' ePsL /df]nfb]jL zfx kf]xf]/ ;fn @)%& d+;L/ !( ut] && jif{sf] pd]/df :ju{af; x'g'eof] . pxf“sf cGtef{jgf, cGt/+u, cGt :kGbg / cGtj]{bgf gfdsf x/]s uLlt s[ltx?df &&–&& j6} uLtx? ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . / pxf“n] :yfkgf u/]sf] k'/:sf/ u'7Ln] xfn;Dd && hgf ;|i6fx?nfO{ g} ;Ddfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pxf“sf] of] && k|ltsf] df]xaf/] xfdLn] af/Daf/ k|Zg ub{Yof}+ t/ slxNo} o;sf] /x:o agfpg rfxg'ePg :j=zfxn] . o;sf] pQ/df pxf“ d':s'/fpg' x'GYof] dfq} . k'/:sf/ u'7Lsf cWoIf 8f=lqkf7L atfpg'x'G5 .

æ;u/el/ h"g tf/f h"g leq ltdL,
pHofnf] 5 cf“vfleq sf]xf] s'lGg ltdL <Æ

o; k6ssf] l5Ggntf uLt k'/:sf/åf/f k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf uLtsf/ pQd >]i7sf …efjgf Ps u'~hg cg]sÚ, …Ps efjgf cg]s u'~hgÚ efjgfsf nx/x?, ;Demgfsf] dfnf / …cf:yfsf :j/x?Ú gfds s[ltx? ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s uLtsf/ >]i7n] csf]{ uLlt PNjd\ …;Dem]/ Nofp“bfÚsf] tof/L ul//xg' ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . …Tof] ;+u|xdf cf7j6f uLtx? /xg] 5g\, …rnlrq lgdf{0fdf klg nfUg' ePsf uLtsf/ >]i7n] cfkm" lg/Gt/ ?kdf uLt ;+uLtdf nfUg of] k'/:sf/n] yk k|]/0ff k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtdf kl/ro cfh]{sf ufos bLks v/]nnfO{ klg o; k6s l5Ggntf uLt k'/:sf/sf] ;f}efUo ldn]sf] 5 . ljut ;f9] b'O{ bzsb]lv ufog If]qdf cgj/t ?kdf nfUb} cfpg' ePsf v/]nn] xfn;Dd !%) j6f uLtx? eGbf a9L uLtx? ufpg' ePsf] 5 . sltko rnlrqx?df ;d]t kfZj{ufog ug'{ePsf v/]nn] ljleGg k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfgx? k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

oxL c;f/ !& ut] u'7Lsf] sfof{no tfxfrndf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf ;+uLtsf/ ;L=s] /;fOnL klg l5Ggntf uLt k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t x'g'eof] . kfls:tfgdf hGd]sf rGb|s'df/ cyf{t\ ;L=s] /;fOnL @)@) ;fnb]lv ;f+uLlts cEof;df ;lqmo /x"b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . /]l8of] g]kfn, g]kfn k|x/L x'"b} xfn zfxL ;}lgs Jof08 u'Nddf ;+uLtsf/sf] kbdf ;]jf/t x'g'x'G5 . lkofgf], Psl8{og, lu6f/, tjnf / xf/df]lgod h:tf afhfx? klg ahfpg] /;fOnLn] uLtsf/ l5Ggntfåf/f /lrt …afnL jQL kvL{/x]5' af]nsf] uLt klg ;+uLta4 ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] clGtd nIo g} uLt, ;+uLtsf] ;]jf /x]sf] agfpg' x'g] /;fOnLsf bh{gf} ;+uLtx? /]s8{ eO;s]sf 5g\ .

To:t} kl5Nnf lbgx?df rrf{df /x]sf] ;+v'jf;ef vf“baf/Llt/ u'gu'gfOg] …xfSkf/]Ú nf]snonfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ …jf/L hd'gf kf/L hd'gfÚ zLif{ssf] uLt agfPsf o'jf ufos v]d/fh u'?ªnfO{ l5Ggntf o'jf k|ltefaf6 ;Ddflgt ul/of] . hLjg efu–! / @ gfds uLlt PNjd\x? ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf eP klg o'jf ufos u'?ªnfO{ ;f] kl5Nnf] nf]s uLtn] PsfPs rrf{df NofPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 ;f]xL ;Ddfg kk ufos gjLg e§/fO{nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} o;k6s l5Ggntf ljz]if ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddflgt uflosf g"k'/ e§frfo{ ufog If]qdf :yflkt gfd xf] . …cf“vfel/ lt;{gfÚ uLt d~h/L, …ehg PNjdÚ h:tf ;f+uLlts s[ltx? ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsL g"k'/ ;fdflhs ;]jfdf klg nfUg' ePsf] 5 .

;f] sfo{qmddf uLtsf/ :j=zfxs} OR5f adf]lhd k'/:sf/ u'7Ldf !% jif{;Dd ;]jf ug]{ slj If]qk|tfk clwsf/L / z}n]Gb| ;fsf/nfO{ klg ;Ddfgkq Pjd\ gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

uLtsf/ l5Ggntf Pp6f sflAos ofqL dfq geP/ uLt ;+uLt / ufogsf nflu Pp6f c;n pTk|]/s x'g' ePsf] x'gfn] pxf“n] :yfkgf u/]/ 5f8]sf] k'/:sf/ u'7Ln] ljleGg k|ltefx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

– gf/fo0f cd[t

;ftfsf] :j/

cfufdL jh]6df nufgLstf{sf] cfTdljZjf; a9fpg s]xL Kofs]h sfo{qmd g} cfpg]5g\ . jh]6n] ljz]if u/]/ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{5 . jh]6 a9\bf dxTjfsf++IfL gx'g] / eO/x]sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbO{ lbuf] agfpg]tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g]5 . o;f] eGb}df gof“ sfo{qmd cfp“b} cfp“b}g eGg] xf]Og . cfly{s a[l4nfO{ bL3{sfn;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu cfly{s clgoldttf / e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;fj{hlgs vr{nfO{ lgolGqt 9+un] ul/g]5 . ca ;a}n] cfDbfgL ;|f]t v'nfpg'kg]{5 . ;|f]t v'n]sf] ;DklQ pk/ ;/sf/n] s8f lgodg u/L sf/jfxL ug]{5 . g]kfnsf] ljQLo If]qdf ;'wf/sf] vf“rf] k/]sfn] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cufl8 a9\g]5 . ljQLo If]qsf ;'wf/ cGtu{t cGo ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? klg cfpg]5g\ . bzf}+ of]hgfsf] tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . t/ gjf}+ of]hgfn] nIo /fv] adf]lhd lghLs/0f sfo{qmd cl3 ga9\bf ;/sf/nfO{{ cgfjZos bfloTj a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, c;f/ !* ut] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf

of] ;ftf

c;f/ !$ ut] laxLjf/

p cGt/f{li6p wflb¨ lhNnfsf] ljs6 ufp“ ;Tob]jL uflj; j8f g+= @ / & df cfPsf] eLif0f klx/f] / af9Ldf k/L #^ hgfsf] b'Mvb lgwg .

p g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s ;DkGg . ;f+;bx?åf/f k|wfgdGqLåf/f k|:tfljt !$ a'"b] /fli6p sf7df8f}+sf] Jo:t ahf/ OGb|rf]s glhs} t'n;+u} em'08\ofOPsf $ j6f ad k|x/L / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f lgliqmo t'NofOPsf] .

z'qmjf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 ;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zgnfO{ ;Daf]wg .

p lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] $@ cf}+ jflif{s lbj; .

zlgjf/

p g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;z:q ;d"xn] tgx'" lhNnfs]f c?0ff]bo uflj;–% 6]qm]e~Hofªl:yt k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f . % hgf k|x/Lsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' .

cfOtjf/

p ndh'ª lhNnfsf] gfDnf uflj;sf] Kof/jfªdf uPsf] klx/f]df k/L $ hgfsf] d[To' .

p uLtsf/ pQdnfn >]i7, ufos bLks v/]n, ;+uLtsf/ ;L=s]= /;fOnL tyf o'jf k|ltef ufos v]d u'?ª l5Ggntf uLlt k'/:sf/ @)%& af6 ;Ddflgt .

;f]djf/

p e"ldut g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f emfkf lhNnfsf] vh'/uf“5L uflj;sf cWoIf Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ Zofd;'Gb/ ofbjnfO{ ckx/0f u/]s} cj:yfdf xTof .

p g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] a]ltof uflj;l:yt OGb|dfg tfdfªsf] 3/df k/]sf] r6\ofªaf6 ^ hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To', !& hgf 3fOt] .

d+unjf/

p /fhwfgLsf] cf}Bf]lus If]q afnfh'l:yt jfnfh' sk8f pBf]u lnld6]8df zlQmzfnL ad ljikmf]6 . ljikmf]6af6 sl/a #%–$) nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt .

p /fli6p g]kfn 6]lnlehg e"–pku|xdf .

a'wjf/

p >L % jL/]Gb| lj1fg k|ljlw k|1f k'/:sf/af6 k|f=8f= d+unfb]jL dfgGw/, >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| lj1fg tyf k|ljlw o'jf k'/:sf/af6 8f=b]jaxfb'/ v8\sf, 8f=;ljtf >]i7 / 8f= kbdaxfb'/ zfxL ;Ddflgt, To;}u/L df]xgWjh a:g]t k|ljlw k|1f k'/:sf/af6 sfd]Zj/dfg ;'nKof ;Ddflgt .

p k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] lgjf; -jfn'jf6f/_ cufl8 laxfg ad ljikmf]6 .

p k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaLr jftf{ .