sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg] ltly nlDag]
Pdfn]l;t gLltut ;xdlt M c?l;t jftf{ hf/L M bf];|f] k':tf xf]8jfhL

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kbTofu ug]{ rrf{ Jofks ePkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tfx? ;Nanfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]sf k|d'v g]tfx?n] klg z'qmjf/;Dd k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf cfpg] bfjL u/]sfn] of] rrf{n] w]/} uDeL/ ?k lnPsf] 5 . k|=d=kIf sf]O/fnfn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] /fli6cfh z'qmjf/ g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / k|wfgdGqLaLr s'/fsfgL x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . t/ of] s'/fsfgLaf6 klg k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] ltly to gx'g ;S5 . Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] rf“8} /fhLgfdf lbg' x'g] s'/fdf cfZj:t u/fPsf 5g\ . k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bdf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] ;xdltsf !$ ;"qLo cfwf/x?df Pdfn]sf] s'g} c;xdlt b]lvPg . Pdfn]sf k|ltlglw / k|=d=sf b"tx?aLr nfdf] 5nkmn kl5 ;xdlt klg eof] . rf}w a'"bfdf Pdfn]n] s]xL a'"bf yKg rfx\of] . To;dWo] tLg a'"bf– lgjf{rg lgikIf u/fpg] ;DaGwL k|=d=sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t pk;ldltsf] ;'emfj sfof{Gjog ug]{ tyf e"ld;'wf/ / e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL– k|=d= kIfn] :jLsf/ u¥of] . Pdfn]n] ut r'gfjsf] a]nfs} h:tf] ;j{bnLo jf cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg] ;'emfj hf]8;+u /fVof] . o; qmddf p;n] pQm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj tfTsfnLg k|=d=n] g} jf ;+;bleqs} JolQmn], ax'dt k|fKt jf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ;f+;bn] ug]{ t/ c? kIfnfO{ klg ;fd]n ug'{ kg]{ /fo klg /fVof] . t/ ut r'gfjsf] cg'ejn] ubf{ g]sf /fhL ePg . ut r'gfjL ;/sf/df Pdfn] :jod\ ;fd]n ePsf] / r'gfj ;dfKt ePkl5 lgikIf r'gfj u/fPsf]df Pdfn]s} g]tf -e/tdf]xg clwsf/L_ k|:tfjs eP/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf], t/ ;Dj}wflgs k|fjwfg cg';f/ lgjf{rgkl5 ;/sf/af6 x6\gf;fy Pdfn]n] g} ær'gfjdf wf“wnL eof]Æ egL ;+;bdf pkb|f] u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] k|of]u ;kmn gePsf] / Pdfn]sf] ljZj;lgotf lu/]sf]n] sf+u|];Lx?n] of] k|:tfj dfg]gg\ . t/ Pdfn]n] ;j{kIfLo 5nkmnsf] qmddf …leGg dtÚsf] ?kdf pQm k|:tfj k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] klg ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] / k|=d=sf k|ltlglwx?aLr ePsf] ;xdlt sf]O/fnfsf] dfndf Pdfn]n] n]j'n nufPh:t} ePsf] 5 . tflTjs ?kdf s]xL leGgtf 5}g . Pdfn] g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] k|lti7fsf] nflu k|=d=sf] k|:tfjnfO{ k'gn]v{g u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] Pdfn]nfO{ cx+ t'li6 ePsf] xf]nf . t/ s'/fx? !& eGbf !$ ;"qd} k|i6 lyP, oBlk ;QfkIf !& ;"q g} :jLsfg{ tTk/ 5 . ;q a'"bfdf ;xdlt ePkl5 b'a} kIfsf k|ltlglwx?n] sf]O/fnf / g]kfnaLr ;xdlt ePkl5 dfq dfGo x'g] egL c7f/f}+ bkmf yk] . ToxL bkmf cg';f/ b'O{ g]tfaLr a'wjf/ laxfg k|=d= lgjf; jfn'jf6f/df jftf{ eof] . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, dxf;lrj g]kfnn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ tkfO{+n] /fhLgfdf glbP;Dd ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g / tkfO{+ :jod\n] Tofu ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfO;Sg' ePsf] 5, To;}n] ;s];Dd rf“8} /fhLgfdf lbg' /fd|f] x'G5 eGb} slxn];Dd /fhLgfdf cfp“nf egL k|Zg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df sf]O/fnfn] c? kf6L{x?;+u klg s'/fsfgL x'"b}5, @–# lbgkl5 hjfkm lbG5' eGb} z'qmjf/ -cfh_ ;Dd s'g} lg0f{odf k'Ug ;lsg] ;+s]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfh k|=d=n] Pdfn]nfO{ hjfkm lbg ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ pxf“sf k|ltlglwx?n] lxhf] /fk|kf;+u klg jftf{ u/] . o; cl3 pgLx?n] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / g]=s=kf=dfn];+u jftf{ u/]sf lyP . oL tLga6} /fli6Ps csf]{ ;"q cg';f/, dfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;/sf/n] Pdfn]nfO{ a9L dxTj lbPsf] u'gf;f] ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ g} klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] kIfdf 5 . Pdfn]l;tsf] jftf{df ;+nUg Ps g]sf g]tfsf cg';f/, æb'O{ kIfaLr ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] Tof] ;q a'"b] ;xdlt kfng ug]{5 .Æ

t/ Pdfn] g]tfx?n] k|=d=n] /fhLgfdf rf8} glbPdf Tof] ;xdlt tf]8\g j]/ 5}g . olb k|=d=n] /fhLgfdf rf“8} lbg] ljZjf; lbnfp“b} s]xL ;do df+u]df Pdfn] g]tfx? k|tLIff ug{ tof/ 5g\ . Pdfn] ;"q eG5– sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lb+b}df Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ aGg] xf]Og, s'g} sf+u|];L g} k|=d= aGg] xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/ b]zsf] nflu ef/ ePsf] / jt{dfg k|=d= /x];Dd ;d:of oyfjt /xg] ePsf]n] rf8} x6fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] . ljutdf w]/} wf]sf kfPsfn] xfdLn] ltly g} tf]Sg eg]sf xf}+ . olb wf]sf x'"b}g eGg] ljZjf; lbnfP s]xL lbg klv{g xfdL tof/ 5f}+ . Pdfn] wf]sfs} eon] ;z+lst 5 .

ptf sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg] dgl:ylt agfO;s] tfklg pQ/flwsf/L / ;Ddfgsf] lrGtfn] lg0f{o ug{ ;ls/xg' ePsf] 5}g . :ki6 5– pxf“ cfkm"kl5 o:tf] JolQmnfO{ k|=d= agfpg rfxg' x'G5, hf] cfkm\gf] v6gdf klg /xf];\, of]Uo klg xf];\ / kf6L{leqsf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg ;sf];\ . o:tf] JolQm pxf“sf] gh/df gkg'{ g} cfhsf] ;d:of ag]sf] 5 . To:t}, pxf“ s'g} bjfjdf x}g :j]R5fn] 5f]8]sf] b]lvg] df}sf x]b}{ x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] pxf“ ‘;–;Ddfg’ 5f]8\g] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ k|oTgdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 .

jfn'jf6f/sf] Ps ;"q cg';f/, k|=d= sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;/sf/ ;kmn ePg eGg] cg'e"lt 5 . ca hlt ;do nDAofPklg clxn]sf ;xof]uL, cfkmGt Pjd\ of] ;+oGqaf6 ;kmn / nf]slk|o x'g ;ls+b}g eGg] klg pxf“n] a'lem;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] pxf“ cfkmGtx?sf] cfu|x ;'g]/ klxn] /fhLgfdf glbPsf]df k5'tfpg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ clVtof/n] …aGb ;jfnÚ k7fPsf] a]nfdf g} /fhLgfdf lbg tTk/ x'g''x'GYof] . cfkmGt / clt lgs6 ;xof]uLx?sf] bjfjdf oqf] lbg yk ;do a:bf klg b]z / hgtfsf] nflu gof“ s]xL ug{ g;s]sf]n] cem yk al;of] eg] klg s]xL ug{ ;ls+b}g eGg] lgZrodf pxf“ k'Ug' ePsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfn] ca k|=d= kb 5f]8\g] nIf0f b]v]kl5 bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tfx? h'd'{/fPsf 5g\ . sf]O/fnfn] s;}nfO{ l6sf nufP/ lbg] jf To;nfO{ sfo{stf{n] :jLsfg]{ cj:yf 5}g . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] t x/]s kbdf k|lt:kwf{ ug'{ k¥of] eg] ;dsfnLg ;fyLnfO{ :j]R5fn] 5f]8\g sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\ . leqleq} xf]8afhL z'? ePsf] 5 . rrf{df ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n / v'daxfb'/ v8\sf 5g\ . cl:t;Dd wf]sf / c;kmntfaf6 lvGg eP/ a:g' ePsf b]pjfn] lxhf]b]lv kf6L{sf ;f+;bnfO{ af]nfpg], e]6\g] / ;dy{g dfUg] qmd z'? ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To:t}, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf clxn] klg …lul/hfafa'sf] ljsNk g} 5}gÚ egL /x]tfklg sf]O/fnfsf] ljsNk aGg] tof/Ldf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k|efjzfnL g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfl;t jftf{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . lxhf] klg jftf{ lyof] . cGttM ;'zLn / v'daxfb'/sf] ;dLs/0f aGg c;Dej 5}g . pkk|=d= kf}8]nnfO{ æclxn]sf] ;jf]{{Qd ljsNkÆ eGg]x?sf] sdL 5}g . pxf“n] b]vfpg' ePsf] Odfgbf/L, j}rfl/s :ki6tf / u'6aGbL/lxt e"ldsf g} kf}8]nsf] zlQm / cfsif{0f xf] . t/ ;f+;bx?sf] ;+Vof pxf“sf kIfdf clxn] w]/} 5}gg\ . kf}8]n ;kmn x'gsf nflu k|=d= sf]O/fnfsf] k|i6 / cfGtl/s ;dy{g clgjfo{ 5 . Tof] l:ylt ;[hgf ug{ pxf“n] lgSs} kl/>d ug'{k5{ . sf]O/fnf clxn] t6:y b]lvg'x'G5 .

Ps s/f]8 o;/L :jfxf eof]

b]zdf Psflt/ /fh:j p7\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ hgtfsf] /ut / kl;gfaf6 l9s'6Ldf hDdf ePsf] /sddf klg leqleq} a|Dxn'6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] j|Dxn'6df ;'ljwfef]uL / e|i6 dflgg] ;f+;bx? dfq xf]Og TofuL tk:jL sxlnPsf JolQmx? klg cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] s'/f ;/sf/L clen]vdf g} e]l6G5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/L ;DalGwt dGqfnodfkm{t\ k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf] cfly{s ;xfotf tyf cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{sf] km]xl/:t x]g]{ xf] eg] u/La, kLl8t, c;xfo / lgd'vf JolQmx?n] /sd g} k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg\ . obfsbf To:tf JolQmx?n] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] tYofª\s e]l6xflnP klg /sd Hofb} Go"g /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;Dd[4 tyf clxn] klg cfo cfh{g ul//x]sf / pRr kbdf cfl;g JolQmx?n] g} a9L To:tf] /sd x;'/]sf] b]lvG5 . hgtfsf cufl8 Tofu tk:of cfbz{ / g}ltstfsf] efif0f ug]{ g]tfx? ;+ej ePdf slt;Ddsf] e|i6frf/ ubf{ /x]5g\, s:tf]–s:tf] h'lQm k|of]u u/]/ k};f vfg ;Sbf /x]5g\ eGg] kf]n klg ;/sf/L Pp6f clen]v g} vf]n]sf] 5 . s/f]8klt ;f+;bx?, k"j{ dGqLx?n] cfkm\g} :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu cf}iflw vr{ eg]/ ;DalGwt dGqLx?;+u dfu u/L dGqL kl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o u/fP/ yf]/} w]/} hlt klg ;/sf/L l9s'6L lng] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

@)%& ;fn ;fpg otf dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] o:tf] lg0f{o /sdsf] Pp6f km]xl/:t n]vf ;ldltdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . To:sf] s]xL gd"gfx?M dlGqkl/ifb\n] ljleGg ldltdf u/]sf] cfly{s ;xfotf ;DaGwL lg0f{osf] ljj/0f cg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] @)%& ebf} !@ ut]sf] a}7sn] xfnsf e"ld;'wf/ /fHodGqL dxdb ckmtfj cfndnfO{ !% nfv ?k}of“ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Tof] /sd cy{ dGqfnon] cfndnfO{ pknAw u/fO{ lbg @)%& ebf} @% ut] u[x dGqfnodf k7fOlbof] / cfndn] ToxL lbg Toxf“af6 pQm /sd lnP . o;cl3 ag/fHodGqL, :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL nufot ljleGg cf]xbfdf a;]sf / ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ ug]{ o'jf dGqLdWo] ulgg] cfndnfO{ ;/sf/n] o;/L /sd lbg' slt plrt 7xnf{ <

:jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu af/Daf/ ;/sf/;+u cfly{s ;xfotf dfUg] rlr{t k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofon] o; k6s klg pkrf/fy{ ;xof]u ;xof]u dfUg' ePsf] /x]5 . @)%& d+;L/ !% ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] pkfWofon] % nfv ?k}of“ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] /x]5 . ToxL lbg ;/sf/n] k"j{ dGqL s[i0f/fh cof{nnfO{ @ nfv, ;lrj ljB't/fh rfln;]nfO{ @ nfv, k"j{ dGqL -/fk|sf g]tf_ ef]h/fh l3ld/]nfO{ ! nfv lgsf;f lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pQm /sd pxf“x?n] :jf:Yo dGqfnodfkm{t\ lng' ePsf] 5 . To:t}, GofofwLz a'4/Tg zfSonfO{ @ nfv %) xhf/ / csf{ GofofwLz e"kWjh clwsf/LnfO{ @ nfv %) xhf/ lbg] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, ;lrj pbo/fh ;f]tL ! nfv, pkdxflgb]{zs lht]Gb| s];L ! nfv, ;lrj a?0fk|;fb >]i7 ! nfv, ;x;lrj u0f]zk|;fb e§/fO{ @ nfv, pk;lrj ;"o{sfGt kGyLnfO{ ! nfv lbg] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] ljleGg ldltdf a;]sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To:t}, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] sf]O/fnfs} ;/sf/df jg cfk"lt{, ko{6g nufot ljleGg dGqfnosf] dGqL /xg' ePsf tyf k|hftGqsf k'g:yf{kgfkl5 lg/Gt/ ;f+;b / sf+u|];sf] k|d'v ;r]ts ;d]t /xL ;Sg'ePsf wg'iffsf cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgfn] >LdtL kb\df 9'+ufgfsf] pkrf/ ug{ vr{ kfp“ egL :jf:Yo dGqfnodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] / :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zsf] cfwf/df @)%& r}q !# sf] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ! nfv, @)%* j}zfv ^ ut]sf] a}7sn] klg pxf“nfO{ cf}ifwf]krf/s} nflu egL yk ! nfv ?k}of“ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

sf+u|];s} g]tfx?df k"j{ :jf:YodGqL tyf l;Gw'nL g]sf lhNnf cWoIf ljkLg sf]O/fnfnfO{ #) xhf/, u'NdLsf k|]dgfy cof{nnfO{ &) xhf/, k'gM k|]dgfy cof{nnfO{ g} ! nfv, emfkfsf k"j{ ;f+;b l8NnL l;6f}nfnfO{ ! nfv, w/fgsf lul//fh cfrfo{nfO{ %) xhf/, sfe|]sf ;Tonfn tfd|fsf/nfO{ ! nfv, t]x|y'dsf /fdgf/fo0f 9'+ufgfnfO{ @% xhf/, g]sf kj{tsf gj/fh u'?ª, bfr'{nfsf Zofdnfn a8', af“s]sf cG;fgf lj=lj=, b}n]vsf u0f]zaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ %)–%) xhf/ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] b]lvG5 . To:t} /fli6Clifs]z zfx klg < xf], g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf ;+:yfks cWoIf pxf“n] klg cf}iflw pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xfotf efu ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 . dGqLkl/ifb\sf] @)%& dfu !* ut]sf] a}7sn] ! nfv ?k}of“ lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] / cy{ dGqfnon] kmfu'g ( ut] g} zfxnfO{ pQm /sd pknAw u/fOlbg :jf:Yo dGqfnodf /sd lgsf;f k7fPsf] b]lvG5 . To:t} ;/sf/n] k'/fgf /fhgLlt1 8f=l8Nn/d0f /]UdLnfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ jfkt ! nfv %) xhf/ / pxf“sf] 6;/sf/l;t k};f lng]x?df sDo'lgi6x? klg sd 5}gg\ . >LdtLsf] pkrf/ vr{ klg cfly{s ;xfotf lnPsfx?df Pdfn]sf ;f+;bx? klg 5g\ . Pdfn]sf ;f+;b 8f=j+zLw/ ld>n] lbPsf] lgj]bg cg';f/, ;/sf/n] pxf“nfO{ Ps nfv ?k}of“ cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . k"j{ ;f+;bnfO{ @)%& ebf} % ut] ! nfv lbg] lg0f{o dGqLkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lyof] eg] km]l/ kl5 pxf“nfO{ ! nfv yKg] lg0f{o eof] . Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b ld7f/fd zdf{ ahufO+{nfO{ %) xhf/, dfn]sf /fddfg >]i7nfO{ @% xhf/, Pdfn]sf kf08j/fh l3ld/]nfO{ %) xhf/ lbg] dGqL kl/ifb\n] ljleGg ldltdf u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} dbg cfl>t k|lti7fgnfO{ b'O{ k6s u/L %–% nfv u/]/ !) nfv lbg], lj/f6gu/df s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gfddf btf{ ul/Psf] ;+:yfnfO{ klg !) nfv lbOPsf] 5 . To:t} lj/f6g/sf] Pln6 Snan] % nfv kfPsf] 5 .

To:t} df]/ªsf gu]Gb| yfkfsf lhDdf Ps k6s *) xhf/ / csf]{ k6s %) xhf/, hgsk'/sL sdnf uf}tdn] @) xhf/, s}nfnLsf] zf/bf e§n] @% xhf/, 7fp“ gv'n]sL zf]ef kf}8]nnfO{ ! nfv lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cf}iflw pkrf/ jfkt cfly{s ;xfotf lng]x?df dxfn]vf k/LIfs lji0f'axfb'/ s];L klg x'g'x'G5 . d+;L/ * ut]sf] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] pxf“nfO{ $ nfv lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf]] 5 . To:t} ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] of] cfly{s jif{df Psk6s ! nfv / csf]{ k6s %) xhf/ u/L hDdf ! nfv %) xhf/ kfpg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . z+sf:kb / gfd ljj/0f gv'n]sf] 7]ufgfdf klg lgs} /sd uPsf] b]lvG5 .

s]xL ;+3 ;+:yf / s]xL dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx?nfO{ klg o:t} lg0f{o / jh]6af6 ;xof]u pknAw ufOPsf] 5 . s]xL /sd ljleGg ;+:yfx?n] ug]{ ;Dd]ng tyf /rgfTds sfo{df klg vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ pko'Qm 7fp“df k|of]u ePsf] /sd cToGt Go'g 5 . of] ljj/0fn] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] @)%& ;fpg @ b]lv @)%* h]7 !) sf] cjlwdf cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ! s/f]8 &# nfv * ;o %^ ?k}of“ lnPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;xdltsf] ;q ;"q

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;'b[9 ug]{ cfjZostf dx;'; u/L b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljifox?df ;xdlt sfod ePsf] 5 .

!= lgikIf / :j:y lgjf{rgsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{ cfjZos ;'emfj lbg k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] pk;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ cljnDj sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

@= e"ld;'wf/sf] ;DjGwdf pRr:t/Lo e"ld;'wf/ cfof]u -a8fn cfof]u_ sf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / of] k|ltj]bg ;d]tsf] cWoog u/L b]xfosf cfwf/x?df e"ld ;DjGwL Joj:yfdf cfwf/e"t ;'wf/ ug]{ .

-s_ hUufsf] xbjGbL 36fpg], -v_ k|ultzLn e"lds/ nufpg], -u_ cg'kl:yt e"–:jfldTjsf] cGTo ug]{, -3_ vl08s/0f /f]Sg] / -ª_ xbjGbLeGbf a9L hUuf e"ldxLgsf] kIfdf k'gM ljt/0f ug]{ .

#= e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] xsdf b]xfo adf]lhd ug]{–

-s_ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug]{ JolQmsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f /fVg], cWofjlws ug]{ tyf lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ;+oGq agfpg] / sfg"gL >f]t b]vfpg g;lsPsf] ;DklQnfO{ lnP/ cfjZos sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf ug]{, -v_ e|i6frf/ tyf cfly{s ljs[lt lj;+ultsf] 5fglag ug{ ljleGg ;dodf ;+;b tyf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 agfOPsf] cfof]u / ;ldltx?n] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bgx?nfO{ cljnDj sfof{Gjog ug]{ / -u_ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ sfg"gL ?kdf clwsf/ ;DkGg agfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] .

$= pBf]u Joj;fo / ko{6gsf] ljsf; tyf k|j4{g / nufgLsf] nflu jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]lvPsf gLlt tyf Jojxf/sf gsf/fTds kIfx?nfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ pko'Qm tyf ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ 7f];\ sfo{ of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

%= k|x/L, k|zf;g, lzIff / ;+:yfgh:tf If]qx?df /fhgLlts/0f x'g glbg lgo'lQm tyf j9'jfsf] sf/jfxLnfO{ lgikIf agfpg] / o;sf] nflu cfjZostf cg'?k sfg"g adf]lhd k|x/L ;]jf cfof]u, ;+:yfg ;]jf cfof]u h:tf lg:kIf ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f ug]{, ;+:yfgx?sf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf tyf sfo{sf/L kbflwsf/Lsf] kbdf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm gug]{ / k|x/L, k|zf;g, lzIff tyf ;+:yfgsf] If]qnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f gu/L lgikIf 9+un] ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos sfg"gL Joj:yf ug]{ .

^= nlIft ;d"xdf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] /fHoåf/f ;+rflnt u/LaL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ xfn sfod ;+oGqx?sf] k'gM ;+/rgf u/L ;/sf/L ;+:yfut dfWodåf/f ;+rfngsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

&= dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhd ug]{

-s_ k}lqs ;DklQdfly dlxnfx?sf] ;dfg clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ ;+;b ;dIf ljrf/fwLg ljw]osnfO{ o;} clwj]zgdf kfl/t ug]{, -v_ dlxnf lj?4sf] ljBdfg e]befjk"0f{ sfg"gx?nfO{ cljnDa ;+zf]wg ug]{, -u_ dlxnf pTyfg tyf ljsf;sf] nflu ljz]if sfg"g tyf ljz]if sfo{qmd agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ / -3_ dlxnf a]rlavg ;DaGwL ck/fwnfO{ s8fOsf;fy /f]s nufpg] .

*= ;fdflhs e]befj / zf]if0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5'jf5't ;d:ofsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd ug]{ .

-s_ 5'jf5't ;d:ofnfO{ Jojxf/df ;d]t ;dfKt ug{ 7f]; gLlt agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

-v_ ;+ljwfgåf/f lgif]lwt 5'jf5'th:tf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf] kfOPsf] JolQm /fhgLlts kb jf k|zf;lgs kbdf sfo{/t /x]sf] ePdf sfg"g jdf]lhd kbd'Qm ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{ .

-u_ 5'jf5'tsf] lj?4 ;zQm ;fdflhs cleofg z'? ug]{ .

-3_ 5'jf5't h:tf] ;fdflhs e]befj tyf zf]if0fåf/f lkl8t ;d'bfosf] lxtdf ljz]if sfg"g / ljz]if sfo{qmd agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

(= lzIff If]q;+u ;DjlGwt ;d:ofx?sf] ;Gbe{df ljleGg ;dodf u7g ePsf cfof]u tyf ;ldltx?sf] k|ltj]bgx?nfO{ ;DjlGwt ljz]if1x? ;d]tsf] ;xof]u tyf ;xeflutfdf k|ltlglw;efsf] ;DjlGwt ;ldltdf 5nkmn u/L PsLs[t b[li6sf]0f agfp“b} o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

!)= /fhgLlts bn ;+rfngnfO{ cem a9L pQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ agfpg ;+;bdf ljrf/fwLg ;DjlGwt ljw]osnfO{ o;} clwj]zgdf kfl/t ug]{ .

!!= gful/stf k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{ ljjfbsf] ;Gbe{df of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cfwf/df b]z tyf hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ ;jf]{k/L /fvL cljnDj ;dfwfg ug]{ .

!@= sd{rf/L tyf lzIfs;+u ;DjlGwt k]zfut ;+3, ;+u7gx?nfO{ s'g} klg tj/n] /fhg}lts bnsf] cfkm\gf] hgjuL{o tyf k]zfut ;+u7gsf] ?kdf cfj4 gug]{ / o; ;DjGwdf ljutdf eP u/]sf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpg] .

!#= ;+ljwfg adf]lhd dfGotf k|fKt ljkIfL /fhg}lts bnx? ljBdfg /fhgLlts Joj:yfs} c+u ePsf] / :jefljs ?kdf /xg] c;xdltsf afjh"b ;QfkIf tyf ljkIf aLr ;Ddfghgs ;DjGw tyf ;dembf/L x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfaLrsf] k/:k/ ;DaGwnfO{ lgb]{lzt ug{ Pp6f Go"gtd\ cfrf/ ;+lxtf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

!$= g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df tyf st{Jo af“8kmf“8 ub}{ d'ne"t ?kdf k|wfgdGqLo Joj:yfnfO{ :yflkt u/]sf] ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfg adf]lhd k|wfgdGqL kbsf] ;Ddfg tyf ul/df / o;sf clwsf/x?nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ .

!%= /fHoåf/f ;+rflnt ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx? s'g} cfu|xdf cfwfl/t geO{ k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotf adf]lhd ;+rfng x'g'kg]{ ePsf]n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf dx;''; ul/Psf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;Rofp“b} b]xfosf cfwf/x?df ;+rfngsf] Joj:yf ug]{M

-s_ ;dfrf/sf] dxTjsf] cfwf/df ;Dk|]if0f ug]{,

-v_ ;+;bsf] ultljlwnfO{ dxTjsf] cfwf/df d'Vo ;dodf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ /

-u_ ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWod cGt/utsf s'g} klg sfo{qmdx? ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?af6 ;+rfng ug]{ .

!^= dfcf]jfbL ;d:of u+eL/ ;+j]bgzLn ePsf]n] o;nfO{ jftf{sf] ;fy} /fhgLlts ;xdltdf cfwfl/t PsLs[t Kofs]h sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df cljnDa ;dfwfg ug]{ .

!&= /fli6!*= ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ljkIfL bnsf g]tf dfggLo dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] x:tfIf/ ePkl5 b'O{ kIfaLr ;xdlt sfod ePsf] dfGg] .

dfcf]jfbL emg\ rlDsP

s]xL lbgb]lv dfcf]jfbL xdnf emg\ rlDsPsf] 5 . ca pQm ;d"xn] cToGt ;+j]bgzLn If]qnfO{ cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ca cft+ssf] gof“ z}nL klg ckgfPsf 5g\ . zx/sf cToGt} Jo:t 7fp“x?df t'n / k'Tnf jd em'08\ofP/ ;a}nfO{ crlDdt t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . lxhf] ljxfg sf7df8f}+sf] g]kfn6f/l:yt ;f}uft 6f 1fg]Gb| / k|=d= sf]O/fnfsf] 3f“6L hf]l8Psf] k'Tnf agfP/ ToxL k'Tnfdf jd em'08\ofOPsf] lyof] . t'ndf pu|gf/f klg n]lvPsf lyP .

sf7df8f}+sf] tLgyfgf uf=lj=;=df klg k'Tnf jd em'08\ofOPsf] lyof] . ;]gf / k|x/Ln] ;dod} jd lgis[o gkf/]sf] eP h] klg x'g ;SYof] . k|x/Lsf] pRr ;"q cg';f/, k|foM ;a} 7fp“df /flvPsf jdx? lgSs} zlQmzfnL lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] gof“ z}nLaf6 /fhwfgL lgSs} cft+lst jGg k'u]sf] 5 .

gjnk/f;Laf6 ljdz{ ;Djfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, k|ultgu/ uf=lj=;=sf] bnbn] glhs} dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] 5]p“df 6f+luPsf @ j6f t'n jdnfO{ lxh} k|x/L / zfxL ;]gfn] ljxfg sl/a *M!% ah] pQm jdnfO{ lgis[o agfPsf lyP .

ut a'wjf/ ljxfg ;f“9] ^ ah] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;;+u} /x]sf] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgjf;:yfg cufl8 Pp6f zlQmzfnL jd ljikmf]6g u/fPkl5 /fhwfgLsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . pQm ljikmf]6gsf] 36gfaf6 jl/kl/sf s]xL 3/x?nfO{ Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . ?vsf] km]bdf /flvPsf] jd ljikmf]6g x'"bf eo+s/ cfjfh cfpg'sf] ;fy} e"sDk cfp“bfsf] h:tf] hldg sfk]sf] lyof] eg] w'"jfsf] d'Znf]n] cfsfz} 9fs]sf] lyof] . ;'/Iff Joj:yf cToGt} dhj"b /x]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf; If]qdf ljxfg} jd lj:kmf]6g u/fPkl5 /fhwfgLdf ;g;gLk"0f{ va/ km}lnPsf] lyof] . lxhf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;f] 36gfsf] lhDd]bf/L lnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ljdz{ sfof{nodf k|]lift k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æk|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ r]tfjgL:j?k k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df Ps jd ljikmf]6g u/fPsf] 5 . cfd hg;d'bfoaf6 abgfdL / s'VoftL sdfPsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf dfly jf/Daf/ cfd hg;d'bfoaf6 sf/jfxLsf] lglDt cfPsf ;'emfjx?s} cfwf/df pQm r]tfjgL ePsf] xf] .Æ

ut d+unaf/ af“s] lhNnfsf] k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{df kg]{ s';'d k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f ug]{ jxfgfdf dfcf]jfbLn] dWoo'uLg jj{/tfnfO{ lj;f{pg k'u]sf] 5 . b'O{ ;o 3/ /x]sf] k"/} s';'d ufp“nfO{ xhf/ hgf dfcf]jfbLn] /ftsf] ;f“9] bz ah]lt/ PSsfl; 3]/f xfnL k|x/L rf}sL dfly wfjf af]n]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf k/L 3'DtL k;n u/]/ hLljsf rnfpg] :yfgLo dlxnf zfGtfsf] !! jlif{of 5f]/L c?0ff rfkfufO{+sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nLn] Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sL tL aflnsf :yfgLo s';'d]Zj/ df=lj=df sIff % df cWoog/t lyOg\ . jflnsfsL cfdf zfGtf klg dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nL nflu u+eL/ ?kn] 3fOt] eO{ e]/L c~rn c:ktfn egf{ ul/PsL 5g\ .

cfqmd0fdf k"/} rf}sL Wj:t u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf/Lx?n] P3f/ hgf k|x/L / g/]Gb| zfxL eGg] k|x/LsL >LdtL sfOnL zfxL / pgsf] # jifL{o 5f]/fnfO{ ;d]t ckx/0f u/L nu]sf 5g\ . rf}sLdf cfqmd0f ug'{cl3 cfqmd0fsf/Lx?n] 36gf:yneGbf !& lsnf]ld6/ k"j{–klZrdsf] /fhdfu{df ?v 9fn]/ af6f] cj?4 u/fPsf lyP .

d+unaf/ g} e/v/ g]kfn k|x/Ldf egf{ ePsf @) hgf k|x/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf 5g\ . bfªdf egf{ ePsf k|x/Lxx? tflndsf] nflu j;df r9]/ u}/x]sf] a]nf leª\u|L glhs} ;a}nfO{ cf]/fnL dfcf]jfbLn] c1ft :yntkm{ nu]sf 5g\ .

cl3Nnf] xKtf lj/f6gu/df k]6 efudf kg]{ gsjlxnsf] r08L ljBf>d;+u} t'n / /fhf Pjd\ k|wfgdGqLsf] lhp hf]8]/ agfOPsf] k'Tnfdf kf“rj6f jd km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ ck/fGxlt/ afnfh' cf}Bf]lus If]qdf /x]sf] tof/L kf]zfs sf/vfgf Pk/N; k|f=ln=df dfcf]jfbLn] u/fPsf] zlQmzfnL jd lj:km]f6gdf nueu tL; nfv ?k}of“sf] gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] tfxfrnl:yt ufO{jf5f kf6L{, jnDa', sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf] g]kfn6f/df /x]sf] ;f}uft 6]n;{ cufl8 t'ndf jd kf]sf] kf/]/ 6f“luPsf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L zf]ef eujtL, OGb|fo0fL, ;fgf] uf}r/0f, sn+sL, g}sfk ltgyfgf, yfgsf]6df klg t'n jd 6f“u]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . gjnk/f;Lsf] k|ultgu/ uflj;sf] bnbn] v08sf] /fhdfu{df klg t'n jd km]nf k/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L a'6jnsf] n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn glhs / aL=kL=rf]sdf cnu–cnu t'n ad km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .

k]mnf kf/]sf ;a} jdnfO{ ;}lgs k|fljlwsn] lgl:qmo kf/L lj:kmf]6g u/fPsf lyP . Psfw :yfgdf t'n /fVg' cl3 dfcf]jfbLn]] g} cfuf] nufP / lj:kmf]6g u/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ lbp“;f] tfxfrndf 6\ofS;L r9]/ cfPsf %–& hgf o'jsx?n] t'n 6fª\g' cl3 Pslt/sf] jdnfO{ ;nfO{ sf]/]/ cfuf] ;NsfO{ lj:kmf]6g u/fPkl5 dfcf]jfbL lhGbfjfbsf] gf/f nufO{ 6\ofS;L r9]/ efu]sf lyP .

hgs lzIff ;fdfu|L s]Gb|sf] jf=!3 #%% g+= sf] :6fkm a;nfO{ cl:t a'wjf/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . eQmk'/sf] Jof;L dxf+sfnaf6 rfu'gf/fo0f hfg] af6f]df /f]ls/fv]sf] pQm j;nfO{ !)÷!% hgf xltof/wf/Ln] cfuf] nufPsf lyP . a;df nfu]sf] cfuf] lgefpg eQmk'/af6 b'O{j6f bdsn k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . a;sf k"/} l;6 sfd gnfUg] ePsf 5g\ .

clxn] b]zel/g} dfcf]jfbLsf] t'n ad cft+s, ckx/0f, xTof, n'6kf6 tLj| ePsf] 5 . c;f/ @* ut] cfx\jfg u/]sf] g]kfn jGb ;kmn kfg{ of] pkb|f] dRrfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;"qn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . t/ d;fn h'n';, t'n jdsf gf/f / sf]0f;efx?df ul/Psf efif0fdf >L % 1fg]Gb| / k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4 k|xf/ s]lGb|t ul/Psf]n] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf cfPsf] tLj|tf Toltdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] dfGg ;Sg] cfwf/ e]§fOb}g .

zfxHofbf kf/; b'3{6gfdf <

lxhf] lbp“;f]b]lv zfxHofbf kf/; df]6/ b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] xNnf rln/x]sf] 5 . ;GWofsfnLg 5fkfx?n] 5fKg EofPsf] pQm ;dfrf/sf] /flt;Dd klg st}af6 k'i6L jf v08g ePsf] 5}g . pQm ck'i6 va/ cg';f/, >L % zfxHofbf kf/; df]6/ rnfP/ b/af/leq tLj| ultdf lxl8/x]sf] a]nf df]6/ leQf 7f]lSsof] . df]6/sf] cl3Nnf] efu Ifltu|:t ePsf] 5 . zfxHofbfnfO{ w]/} rf]6k6s gnfu] tfklg pkrf/fy{ ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgL nluPsf] lyof] . zfxHofbf kf/;af6 o;cl3 cg]s k6s b'3{6gf ePsf]n] of] ck'i6 ;dfrf/nfO{ w]/}n] ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ . elgG5– ljutsf p208tfk"0f{ lqmofsnfksf sf/0f hgtfdf pxf“k|lt pTkGg k|ltlqmofnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ g} >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 o'j/fhflw/fh 3f]lift gu/L aS;]sf] xf] . xfn pxf“sf] afgL a]xf]/f ;'wfg]{ k|oTg eO/x]sf] / pxf“nfO{ s8f ;'/Iff lgoGq0fdf /flvPsf] rrf{ 5 .

lul/hfafa'n] /fhLgfdf lbg'x'Gg

;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g]sf dxfdGqL

H k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] slxn] /fhLgfdf lbg' xf]nf <

– k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ha ha k|wfgdGqL aGg' x'G5 ta ta /fhLgfdfsf] k|Zg p7\g] u5{ . 6gsk'/, bf;9'+uf, wldhf / clxn] nfp8fnfO{ klg d'2f agfP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfluof] . lul/hfafa'dfly hlxn] klg cfqmfd0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . nfp8fnfO{ lnP/ ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg cj?4 ul/of] . o;} aLrdf /fhb/af/sf] P]ltxfl;s b'3{6gf eof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhLgfdfsf] s'/f p7fpg' hfoh 5}g . clxn] s'g} JolQm ljz]ifsf] /fhLgfdfn] g t ;d:of ;dfwfg g} x'G5 g t s'g} lgsf; g} lg:sg ;S5 .

H ljkIfLx?n] t k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ g} Ps ;"qLo zt{sf] ?kdf cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . s;/L lgsf; lg:s]nf <

– ljkIfLx?n] klg ;f]Rg'k5{ . slt~h]n;Dd k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ d'2f agfO/xg] < s] c? d'2f 5}g d'n'sdf < k|wfgdGqLn] cufl8 ;fg'{ ePsf] !$ a'"b] d'2fdf ;xdlt x'g'k5{ . cfufdL lbgdf ;+;b ;'rf??kdf ;+rfng x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{ . ;a}n] ca cfkm\gf] :jfy{ la;]{/ d'n'ssf] j[xQ/ lxtsf] nflu nfUg'k5{ . k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;a} Ps x'g'k5{ . k|hftGqdf ;QfkIfsf] hlt lhDd]jf/L x'G5 Tolt g} lhDd]jf/L ljkIfL bnx?sf] x'G5 . To;nfO{ la;{g x'"b}g .

H t/ ljkIfLx?n] t k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf gcfP ;+;bsf] rfn" clwj]zgnfO{ klg cj?4 ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ lg <

– clxn] aL;f}++ clwj]zg rln/x]sf] 5 . ca gLlt / sfo{qmd kf; x'G5 / s]xL lbgd} jh]6 cfp“b}5 . d'n'ssf] jh]6nfO{ /f]Sg ldN5 < d'n'ssf] jh]6 /f]lsof] eg] s;nfO{ gf]S;fg x'G5, of] s'/f ljkIfLx?n] ga'em\nfg / <

H ljkIfLx?n] /fhLgfdf gcfP jh]6nfO{ kfl/t x'g glbg] /0fgLlt agfPsf 5g\ . elgG5 lg <

– s;n] s] elg/x]sf] 5 d hflGbg . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 d'n'ssf] jh]6nfO{ s;}n] klg /f]Sb}g / /f]Sg' klg x'"b}g . jh]6 geP s] l:ylt x'G5 <

H s] aL;f}++ clwj]zg ;'rf??kn] g} rN5 t <

– Psbd, aL;f}+}+ clwj]zg ;'rf/ ?kn] rN5 / rNg' k5{ . ;+;b rnfpg ;/sf/ / kf6L{ u+eL/ eP/ ljleGg kf6L{x?;+u s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf] 5 .

H tkfO{+ hlxn] klg k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'x'"b}g eg]/ elg/xg' ePsf] 5, o;df tkfO{+sf] :jfy{ s] 5 <

– cf/f]k nufpg]n] s] cf/f]k nufp“5g\, :jfy{ b]Vg]n] s] :jfy{ b]V5g\ Tof] d hflGbg . dnfO{ To:tf] s]xL :jfy{ rflxPsf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;a}n] dfg]sf] ;j{:jLsfo{ /fli6H tkfO{+ dfq} lsg lul/hfk|;fb g} /lx/xg' k5{ eg]/ nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 <

– d}n] dfq lul/hfk|;fb /lx/xg' k5{ eg]sf] xf]Og . lul/hfafa'sf] kIfdf w]/} ;fyLx? 5g\ . ;f+;bx?b]lv lnP/ kf6L{sf d]rLb]lv dxfsfnLsf] ax';+Vos sfo{stf{ pxf“s} kIfdf 5g\ .

H tkfO{+n] clxn] rflx+ lsg lul/hfafa' x6\g' x'"b}g elg/xg' ePsf] 5 <

– pxf“ Ps ;zQm, cg'ejL, bIf / ;a}n] dfg]sf] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] cfkm\g} ljZj;gLotf 5 . kf6L{leq} klg r'gfjx? x'"bf To;sf] klg k/LIff ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf klg pxf“n] 7"nf] dtn] lht]/ cfpg' ePsf] xf] . kf6L{ ;efkltsf] nflu ePsf] r'gfjdf klg pxf“sf] kIfdf ef/L ;dy{g k|fKt eof] . pxf“sf] kIfdf kf6L{df k"0f{ ax'dt 5 . pxf“df s]xL sdL, sdhf]/L xf]nfg\ To;nfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ hfg] jftfj/0f klg agfpg' ePsf] 5 .

H clxn] lsg htftt} k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] rrf{ 5 <

– lul/hfafa' k|wfgdGqL ePb]lv g} /fhLgfdfsf] rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg rfxg]x?n] hlxn] klg /fhLgfdfsf] s'/f p7fpg] ub{5g\ .

H k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] cWofo slxn] jGb xf]nf <

– k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] RofK6/ tTsfn jGb x'g} k5{ . lsgls /fhgLltdf cl:y/tf a9\5, o;n] e|i6frf/ a9fp“5 . dflkmofx? xfjL x'g yfN5g\ . To;}n] of] /fd|f] ePg . /fd|f] k/Dk/f sfod u/]/ hfg' k¥of] . cfufdL lbgdf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf ;a} lhDd]jf/Lsf;fy cl3 a9\g' k5{ .

H lul/hfafa'n] d]/f] nflu k|wfgdGqL kb 7"nf] xf]Og, d h'g;'s} a]nfdf klg kb Tofu ug{ tof/ 5' eg]/ elg;Sg' ePsf] 5 . lsg / s] sf nflu pxf“n] o;f] eGg'eof] <

– pxf“n] Pp6f /fd|f] :kLl/6nfO{ a'em]/ of] s'/f cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;a}n] :jfut ug'{k5{ . c? s'/f d s]xL hflGbg .

H k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf cfpg] ;+efjgf slQsf] 5 <

– lul/hfafa'n] s'g} klg xfntdf /fhLgfdf lbg' x'Gg . clxn] klg d'n'snfO{ pxf“sf] vf“rf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf cfp“nf h:tf] nfUb}g .

H t/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] t l5§} k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf cfp“5 eGg'ePsf] 5 lg <

– lul/hfafa' / dfwj g]kfnaLrdf s] s'/f ePsf] 5, dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . pxf“x?aLrsf] s'/f pxf“x?;+u g} ;f]Wgf];\ .

H tkfO{+, z]/axfb'/, /fdrGb|, v'daxfb'/ ;a} k|wfgdGqLsf] nfOgdf x'g'x'G5 elgG5 . tkfO{+x?dWo] sf] ;kmn xf]nf <

– lul/hfafa'n] ca slt ug'{x'G5 < bf];|f] k':tf klg k|wfgdGqL eO;Sof] eg] kf6L{sf] pk;efklt, dxfdGqL, ;efd'v, pkk|wfgdGqL ;a} bf];|f] k':tfs} JolQmx? ePsf 5g\ . clxn] ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 klg bf];|f] k':tfs} x'g'x'G5 eg] /fdrGb|hL klg bf];|f] k':tfsf] x'g'x'G5 . lul/hfafa'n] 5f]8\g' ePkl5 To;sf] Pp6f k|lqmof 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rg u/L gof“ g]tf r'Gg]5 . ca s;}n] 6Lsf nufP/ lbg] s'/f ePg .

H To;f] eP tkfO{+ klg d}bfgdf plqg' x'G5 <

– d plqg] ls gplqg] eGg] 7"nf] s'/f x}g . k|wfgdGqL aGg] klg Pp6f k|lqmof x'G5 . ;fyLefO;+u ;/;Nnfx u/]/ lg0f{odf k'luG5 .

H tkfO{+ k|wfgdGqL aGg cem} grfxg' ePsf] xf] <

– d PSn} k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ eg]/ 3f]if0ff ub}{ lx+8\lbg . ;fyLx?;+u ;/;Nnfx u/]/ s] ubf{ 7Ls x'G5 ToxL ug]{5' . clxn] lul/hfafa's} cfjZostf 5 . pxf“ gePsf] cj:yfdf kf6L{sf ;a} ;fyLx?;+u ;Nnfx u/]/ d}n] klg Pp6f lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 .

H ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqLaf6 efUg vfh]sf] t xf]Og <

– d lsg efUg] < ;fyLx?;+u ;/;Nnfx u/]/ pgLx?n] h] eG5g\ d ToxL u5'{ .

H ca sf+u|];sf] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf xf] g} <

– d k|hftflGqs efjgfnfO{ dfGg] dfG5] x'" . d k|wfgdGqL aG5' eGb} lx8'" < d cToGt ;+j]bgzLn dflg; x'" . d s;}nfO{ k|wfgdGqL x'G5', agfOb]p eGb} lx8\lbg . ;+:yfut lg0f{o x'g'k5{ . To;n] h] lg0f{o u5{ ToxL dfGg'k5{ .

H lul/hfafa' tkfO{+nfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL agfpg rfxg'x'G5 /], xf] <

– Tof] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, lul/hfafa'nfO{ g} ;f]Wg'xf];\ .

H lul/hfafa'n] 5f]8]kl5 tkfO{+ cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg] <

– d}n] k|wfgdGqL aGg s'g} u[xsfo{ u/]sf] 5}g . d lul/hfafa' g} /xg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5' . clxn] px"nfO{ ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

H clxn] lul/hfafa' afx]s sf+u|];df g]t[Tj lng ;Ifd sf]xL 5}g <

– clxn] sf+u|];df dfq xf]Og d'n'sdf lul/hfafa' h:tf] d'n's xf“Sg ;Sg] sf]xL klg 5}g .

H tkfO{+n] v'daxfb'/;+u rflx+ s] s'/f ug'{ eof] <

– d]/f ;a} ;fyLx?;+u s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5 . /fdrGb|, z]/axfb'/, v'daxfb'/, lr/~hLjL, anaxfb'/, k"0f{axfb'/ ;a};+u s'/f u/]/ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5' . d]/f] sf]xL ;fyLx?;+u g/fd|f] 5}g .

H lsz'ghL / lul/hfafa' ldNg' xf]nf <

– b'O{ g]tfaLr Pstf x'g} k5{ . dnfO{ nfU5 lsz'ghL klg clxn] lul/hfafa'sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] kIfdf b]lvg' x'Gg . lsz'ghL klg clxn]sf] kl/l:yltaf/] u+eL/ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ klg d'n'ssf] lrGtf 5 .

– Clif wdnf

ah]6 @% ut] cfpg]

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( sf] ;/sf/sf] cfo Joo ljj/0f c;f/ @% ut] ;f]daf/ ;+;bsf] ;+o'Qm ;bgdf k|:t't ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;kN6sf] ah]6 hgtfnfO{ a9L cfzf hufpg] jf ;:tf] nf]slk|otf cflh{t ug]{eGbf d'n'ssf] s6' oyfy{df cfwfl/t x'g] a'lemG5 . To;}n] ;+ejtM hgtfn] k|foM s'g} 5'6 kfpg] 5}gg\ / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;'ljwf a[l4 klg ul/g] 5}g . hgtfnfO{ s]xL 5'6, sd{rf/Lx?sf] tnadf Jofks a[l4, ;f+;b sf]ifdf a[l4 h:tf s'/fx? ePsf] rfn" jh]6 ;/sf/n] wfGg ;s]g . of] cjlw /fh:j c;'nL / j}b]lzs ;xof]u klg cfzfeGbf w]/} sd eof] . Eof6 p7]g . eG;f/sf e|i6 sd{rf/Lx?n] t:s/x?;+u ldn]/ /fi6o; k6ssf] jh]6df ljnfl;tfsf dx+uf j:t' v/Lb ubf{ ;DklQsf] ;|f]t vf]lhg] / s/ lt/]sf] xf], xf]Og To;sf] 5fglag ul/g] ;+oGq agfOg] ;+efjgf 5 . o; k6ssf] ljsf; jh]6nfO{ tLgjif]{ jh]6 k|0ffnL cGt/ut nfu" ul/b}5 . ljsf; cfof]hgfx?sf] k|fyldsLs/0f ug]{ sfd klxnf] k6s g]kfnsf] jh]6n] ug]{ s'/f /fli6

b/af/n] t/af/ rnfpg yfNof] <

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/af6 Ps dlxgf cl3 ePsf] /fhb/af/ xTofsf08df zfxL JolQmTjsf] ;'/Iffsf] bfloTj kfP/ klg nfk/jfxL ug]{x?dfly sf/jfxL z'? ul/aS;]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf To:tf] sf/jfxLdf kg]{x? * hgf 5g\ . df};"km ;/sf/af6 pgLx?nfO{ kbd'Qm g} ul/aS;]sf] 5 . k"j{ ;}lgs ;lrj zfGts'df/ dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t cfGtl/s 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df df};"km ;/sf/af6 tL kfZj{jtL{ / cGonfO{ kbd'Qm ul/aS;]sf] xf] . sf/jfxLdf kg]{dWo] Pshgf of] 5fglag ;ldlts} Ps ;b:o lyP . df};"km ;/sf/af6 pQm 36gfdf ckgfpg' kg]{ kof{Kt ;'/Iff Joj:yfk|lt Wofg glbPsf]df b/af/leqsf cGo b'O{ hgf zfxL kfZj{jtL{x?nfO{ h+uL c8\8f lkmtf{ k7fOPsf] 5 .

sf/jfxLsf] klxnf] r/0fdf avf{:t ePsf kfZj{jtL{df :j=>L % jL/]Gb|sf zfxL kfZj{jtL dxf;]gfgL ;'Gb/k|tfk /f0ff, :j=>L a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{sf zfxL kfZj{jtL{ ;]gfgL cgGts]z/ l;+x, :j= >L % bLk]Gb|sf kfZj{jtL{ ;]gfgL /fh' sfsL{ / uh]Gb| af]x/f k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ cjsfz lbOPsf] kqdf …;'/Iff Joj:yfdf u+eL/ q'l6 b]lvPsf]Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v 5 . To:t} o'j/fhlw/fh bLk]Gb| ;/sf/sf lghL ;lrj ;f}hGos'df/ ;'NYof hf]zL / pgsf ;xfos Ps sd{rf/L 5g\ . b'O{hgf zfxL cb{nL lzjaxfb'/ yfkf / /fds[i0f s];L klg cjsfzdf k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] o'j/fhf ;/sf/x?nfO{ pkof]u ug{ gx'g] j:t'x? ;xh ?kdf vf]kLleq k'¥ofpg] u/]sf]df bf]ifL dflgPsf] xf] . oL ;a}sf] cjsfz df};"km ;/sf/af6 g} ul/aS;]sf] xf] . df};"kmaf6 zfxL kfZj{jtL{ x'g cof]Uo egL 5fglag ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ;x;]gfgL k|k'Nnljqmd zfx / ;x;]gfgL k|jL0f v8\sf 5g\ . To;/L lkmtf{ k7fOPsf kfZj{jtL{dWo] c? klg /x]sf] atfOG5 .

df};"km ;/sf/af6 :j= >L % bLk]Gb|sf] ;lrjfno vf/]h ul/alS;Psf] 5 . 5fglag ;ldltn] Tof] ;lrjfnosf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg / sfo{ k|0ffnL g} km]g'{ kg]{ egL lbPsf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df o'j/fhflw/fhsf] ;lrjfno vf/]hLdf k/]sf] atfOG5 . t/ pQm ;lrjfnodf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx? cnkq k/]sf 5g\ .

/fhb/af/sf] 36gf ;DaGwL pRr :t/Lo ;ldltn] h]7 #@ ut] k|ltj]bg df};"km ;/sf/df a'emfPsf] / df};"km ;/sf/af6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f e} k|wfgdGqLs} cg'/f]wdf ;ldltn] ;f] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;/sf/n] d'Vo ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;lrjx?sf] Pp6f ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . of] ;ldltn] lbPsf] ;'emfj klg ;/sf/n] df};"km ;/sf/df hfx]/ u/]kl5 of] sf/jfxL z'? ePsf] xf] . ;w} cd]B dflgPsf] b/af/leq olt 7"nf] xTofsf08 ;fgf] 36gf xf]Og . h'g b'3{6gf gxf];\ egL h;nfO{ h:tf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] lyof] Tof] 7fp“df /x]sfx?n] b]vfPsf] o:tf] nfk/jfxLk|lt Tof] hf];'s}n] b]vfPsf eP klg ltgdfly sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ . of] sf/jfxLnfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] b/af/n] t/af/ rnfpg yfn]sf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / b/af/sf ;ldltsf ;'emfj qmlds ?kn] sfof{Gjog x'"b} hf“bf of] t/af/ sxf“ sxf“ k|xf/ x'g] xf] eGg] rf;f] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . b/af/leqsf] ;ldlt / ;/sf/sf] ;ldlt b'j}n] of] 36gfdf ;'/Iff ;DaGwL u+eL/ q'l6 /x]sf] b]vfPsf 5g\ . Tof] a]nf h;sf] h:tf] bfloTj lyof] Tof] lgjf{x gubf{ ePsf] of] 36gfsf bf]ifLx?nfO{ ltgsf bf]if cg'?k g} sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ eGg] cfd?kdf dfu /x"b} cfPsf] lyof] . aflx/ h] b]lvof] jf dx;'; ul/of], ;ldltn] h] b]vfof] / h:tf] l;kmfl/z u¥of] ToxL :t/sf] sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ . Odfgbf/L / axfb'/L k|bz{g ug]{x? k'/is[t klg x'g'k5{ . ck/fwsf] cg'kftdf ;hfo x'g'k5{ . t/ oxLaLr xfn ePsf] sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof rflx+ s:tf] /x\of], k|lqmofut ?kn] of] 7Ls eof] ls ePg eGg] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

b/af/df vl6Psf ;}lgsx? b/af/sf dftxtsf x'g\ ls zfxL ;]gfsf clwgsf x'g\ < ltgLx?nfO{ b/af/n] g} lgo'lQm ug]{ xf] ls zfxL ;]gfn] v6fPsf] xf] < zfxL ;]gfn] v6fPsf] xf] eg] ltgLx?dflysf] Tof] sf/jfxL zfxL ;]gfn] g} ug'{kg]{ xf] ls cGo lgsfon] klg ug{ ;S5 < o:tf k|Zg pl7/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] zfxL ;]gf ;DjGwL Joj:yfsf] ;Gbe{ -wf/f !!*_ df æ>L % af6 zfxL ;]gfsf] ;~rfng / k|of]u /fli6s]xL b/afl/ofx? o;aLr gof“ /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] unt JofVof u/]/ e|ldt ug]{ tyf ;+ljwfgn] glbPsf] clwsf/ klg k|of]u ug{ pTk|]l/t ul//x]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . o; ;Gbe{df /fli6dsf x'"b}g . /fli6k|wfgdGqL dfkm{t\ hfx]/ x'g]5 .Æ t/ >L % af6 xfn} ePsf] /fli6;+ljwfgljb\x?sf cg';f/ gof“ /fhfsf] of] sbdaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfgnfO{ ldRg] sfd ePsf] 5 . oBlk >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGq dfGotfx?sf] lgi7fk"0f{ cEof; x'g] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/aS;]sf]] 5 . df};"kmaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dof{bfsf] /Iffsf ;fy} ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / ;+/If0f x'g] s'/fdf ;a} ljZj:t 5g\ . t/ s]xL b/afl/ofx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] ckJoVof u/L >L % nfO{ To:tf] sbd rfNg ;Nnfx lbPsf] cg'dfg /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . tL cb[Zo b/afl/ofx?n] o;f] u/]/ cghfgdf uNtL u/]sf x'g\ jf /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfg ldRg g} k|]l/t u/]sf x'g\ < ljrf/0fLo ljifo ag]sf] 5 . lsgeg] pgLx? of] u+eL/ q'l6 ePkl5 klg /fhfnfO{ To:tf] clwsf/ 5 eGg] JofVof u/]/ gof“ /fhfnfO{ ;d]t e|ldt kfg]{ k|of; ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . oBlk ;+ljwfgn] glbPsf] clwsf/ klg /fhfaf6 k|of]u x'g] o:tf] sfdn] clxn];Dd s'g} ;+s6 NofPsf] 5}g / o;kN6 dgf]gogdf k/]sf JolQmx? s'g} ljjfbdf k/]sf jf cg'ko'Qm 5}gg\ . t/ o:t} slyt b/afl/ofx?sf] ;Nnfxdf /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgn] glbPsf] clwsf/ klg k|of]u x'g / ;+ljwfgdfly g} t/jf/ rnfpg yfNof] / ;/sf/ d"sbz{s eP/ 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ dfq a:of] eg] ;+ljwfgsf c? k|fjwfg / hgtfsf clwsf/ klg vt/fdf kg]{ x'g\ ls eGg] z+sf pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs 5 . s]xL /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx? olt dfq cfwf/df klg k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\– b/afl/ofx? gof“ /fhfnfO{ tfgfzfx aGg k|]l/t ul//x]sf t 5}gg\ < e"n :jLsf/ ug]{ ;§f pgLx? e|dk"0f{ k|rf/jfhL ug]{ / q'6L cf}+Nofpg]x?nfO{ g} cfIf]k nufO bf]ifL b]vfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sfn] klg of] z+sf pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

gq pgLx¿n] l;WofO{ lbG5g\

/fdxl/ zdf{, jl/i7 g]tf k|hf kl/ifb

clxn] xfd|f] d'n's cToGt ;+s6k"0f{ dfu{af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL eGg]x? klg d'n'ssf ;femf ;d:ofx?df Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] csf]{tkm{ jt{dfg Joj:yf lj?4 lqmofzLn zlQm -dfcf]jfbL_ alnof] x'"b} uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ xfdL k'/fgf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?n] u+eL/ ?kdf x]l//x]sf 5f}+ . u0ftGqjfbLx?sf] l;4fGt pgLx? g} hfg'g\ . t/ ;dtfd"ns ;dfh k|hftGqjfbLx?n] klg grfx]sf] xf]Og . ;a}n] rfx]sf] s'/fsf] k|flKt s;/L ug]{ t < s;}sf] 6fp“sf] sf6]/ t ;dtfd"ns ;dfh k|fKt x'"b}g . /fhgLlts If]qn] Tofu tk:ofk"j{s ;+nUg eP/, b]zdf e}/x]sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s /fhgLlts c;Gt'ngnfO{ qmlds ?kn] ;'wf/ u/]/ n}hfbf dfq ;dtfd"ns ;dfh k|fKt x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; /fVg' k¥of] .

st} @–$ hgfnfO{ df/kL6 ub}{df xfdL ;dtfd"ns ;dfh k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg ;dfhjfbL l;4fGt eg]/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 t/ Jojxf/df Tof] kf6L{sf g]tfx? l;4fGt ljkl/t sfd ub}{ lx+8\5g\ . To;/L t x'"b}g lg . lgZro g} ;dtfd"ns ;dfh ge}sg ;dfhdf zflGt / k|ult x'"b}g . c;dfg cj:yfn] b]znfO{ k|ultsf] kydf cufl8 a9\g afwf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ eGb}df, 7"nf] 7"nf] :j/n] s/fP/ efif0f ub}{df ;dtfd"ns ;dfh aGb}g . ;dtfd"ns ;dfh Nofpg rfxg]x?n] To;sf] k|flKtsf nflu tk:of ug'{k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lqmofsnfk tLa| ePsf] 5 . ?s'd /f]Nkfdf s]xL ;Lldt JolQmx?af6 z'? ePsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ca jfn'jf6f/df ;d]t ad k|xf/ ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . o;n] jt{dfg Joj:yfnfO{ 7"nf] vt/f 5 . jt{dfg Joj:yf g} clxn] sdhf]/ cj:yfdf 5 . ToxL s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L dfcfjfbLx?n] cfGbf]ng rnfPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f of] Joj:yfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] tkm{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] nfUg' k/]sf] 5– rfx] ;QfkIf xf];\ rfx] ljkIf xf];\ . ;fd'lxs ?kdf b]znfO{ ;+s6af6 arfpg ;a} lqmofzLn x'g' kg]{ cj:yf olta]nf 5 . cfh dfcf]jfbLx?n] h'g sfd u/]sf 5g\, Tof] klg bjfP/ wDSofP/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfh dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} 7fp“df s'g} x's'd rnfof] eg] To;nfO{ pNn+3g ug]{ s;}sf] lxDdt 5}g lsgeg] lj/f]w u/]df ef]ln g]} dfl/lbG5 ls eGg] 8/ 5 .

xfd|f 7"nf kf6L{x?n] r'gfjsf ;dodf h'g k|sf/sf sfd u/]sf 5g\, Tof] klg ck|hftflGqs 5 . x'n v8f u/]/, k};fsf] k|nf]eg b]vfP/, cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgdt kfg]{ sfo{nfO{ s;/L k|hftflGqs sfd eGg] < cfkm\gf] kf6L{ 7"nf] agfpg] gfddf h:tf];'s} 3[l0ft sfd klg ug{ kfOG5 <

xfd|f 7"nf kf6L{x?sf] l;sf] clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? t;f{P/ hgtfsf] dt lnO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f xfd|f] lqmofsnfk klxnfb]lv g} v/fa x'"b} uof] . hgtf;+u xft hf]8]/ ef]6 lnPsf] eP cfh of] cj:yf cfpg] lyPg . xfdLn]] kf6L{ 7"nf] u/fpgsf nflu h] klg kfk u/]/ lx8\of}+ . cfh Toqf] 3'; sf08 rln/x]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ ;f“Rr} pGgltsf] af6f]tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] xf] eg] xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx? Ps x'g] dfq x}g To;sf nflu k|0f ug{ tk:of ug{ tof/ x'g' k5{ . gq eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljho x'G5 . pgLx?n] vfO{ lbG5g\, l;WofO{ lbG5g\ .

olb ;f“Rr} xfd|f /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfx?n] b]z agfpg rfx]sf 5g\ eg] b]z df]h–dhfs ug]{ ynf] xf]Og eGg] 7fGg' k¥of] . g]tfx?n] ;aeGbf klxnf g}lts ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfd ug'{ k¥of] . g}ltstf gePsf] JolQmn] 7"nf]–7"nf] s'/f ug'{ plrt x'"b}g . 3'; vfg] / 8/ wDsL qf; b]vfpg] lqmofsnfk 5f]8]/ ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] rl/qdf ;'wf/ u/]/ cufl8 hfg ;s]sf] v08df k|hftGqsf] ljho x'G5 . cem} s]xL lalu|Psf] 5}g .

/fhf;+u clj:d/0fLo If0f

/fHof/f]x0f e};s]kl5 >L % jL/]Gb|;+u d]/f] ;Dks{ ePsf] xf] . >L % jL/]Gb|;+u sfd ubf{ d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5', df};"km ;w} k|hftGq /fd|f];+u :yflkt xf];\ / hgtfsf] enfO{ xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fvL alS;GYof] . xfd|f] h:tf] u/La d'n'sdf hgtf lk5l8Psf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . tL lk5fl8Psf hgtfsf] ;fd'lxs ?kdf pTyfg xf];\ eGg] cfsf+Iff /fhfdf ;w+} kfOGYof] .

/fhf jL/]Gb|df ;a} k|sf/sf] 1fg lyof] / df};"kmsf x/]s lqmofsnfkx?df lj4tfsf] k|ltlaDa emlNsGYof] . slxn]slx+ df};"km xfdLnfO{ gfufh'{g j+unfdf af]nfO{ alS;GYof] . To;avt 3/fo;L s'/f x'GYof] . df};"km;+u a;]/ kfl/jfl/s s'/f ubf{ nfUYof]– d cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:o;+u cfkm\gf b'Mv ;'vsf s'/fx? af“l8/x]sf] 5' . s'/fsfgLsf cj;/df df};"km Pp6f /fhf geP/ ;fdfGo hgtfsf] ?kdf k|:t't xf]OalS;GYof] . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?sf] cj:yf s] 5 < s;f] 5 < eGg] s'/fdf df};"kmnfO{ 7"nf] rf;f] x'GYof] . xfdL df};"km;+u eGYof}– ;/sf/, s]xL s'/f lnp“nf, kfp“nf xfdL eg]/ xfdL /fhgLltdf nfu]sf xf]Ogf}+ . /fi6df};"km ;/sf/sf o:tf s'/faf6 dnfO{ df};"kmsf] cToGt lgs6 /x]sf] dx;'; x'GYof] . /fhf;+u 306f};Dd a;]/ s'/f ubf{ klg d /fhf;+u s'/f ul//x]sf] 5' eGg] s'g} k|sf/sf] ws x'"b}gYof] . Pp6f ;fwf/0f dflg;n] Nofpg] vfnsf ;d:ofx? ;/sf/af6} NofO{ alS;GYof] . ;fwf/0f eGbf ;fwf/0f ;d:ofsf] klg ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]Hg ;a}n] k|of; ug'{k5{ eGg] rfxgf df};"kmaf6 k|s6 x'GYof] .

>L % jL/]Gb| b]zsf] j:t'l:ylt s] 5 eGg] s'/f cfkm\g} cf“vfaf6 gh/ ul/alS;GYof] . b/af/df cfPsf] s'/f oyfy{ xf] ls x}g eg]/ hfgsf nflu x]lnsf]K6/ p8fP/ cfkm}+ k|ToIf x]g{ ;jf/L xf]OalS;GYof] . PskN6sf] 36gf xf], uf}/df ;/sf/n] b|f]0f zdz]/sf] 3/ lsGof] . To;sf] ljj/0f ;/sf/df hfx]/ eof] xf]nf . t/ To;sf] oyfy{ s] xf] t < eGg] x]g{sf nflu cfkm}+ x]lnsK6/af6 >L % jL/]Gb| uf}/ ;jf/L xf]OalS;Psf] 5 . dfd'nL dfG5];+u e]6]/ ltgLx?sf] cj:yf kQf nufpg] sfd klg df};"kmaf6 eof] .

>L % dx]Gb| / jL/]Gb| aLrsf] km/s

/fhf dx]Gb| clnslt a9L g} rnfv xf]OalS;GYof] . /fhf jL/]Gb| cToGt ;f]emf] xf]OalS;GYof] . >L % dx]Gb|n] k~rfotL Joj:yf NofP klg b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'b[9 kfg'{k5{ / k5f}6]kg x6fpg' k5{ eGg] s'/f df};"kmdf lyof] . cfkm\gf] tl/sfaf6 /fhf dx]Gb|n] sfd ul/alS;of] .

/fhf jL/]Gb| k~rfot 5"bf klg a9L g} k|hftGqjfbL x'g vf]lhalS;GYof] . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff / @)$^ ;fndf k~rfotL Joj:yf lj36g u/L ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sbdnfO{ klg df};"kmsf] k|hftGqjfbL rl/qsf] k|ltkmnsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . /fhfaf6 @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg alS;of] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] of] !! jif{sf] cjlw;Dd ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] l;dfleq} /lxalS;of] . of] cjlwdf k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?af6 ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt sfd eP, t/ /fhfaf6 slxNo} ;+ljwfgnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] s'g} sfd u/L alS;Pg . k|hftGqk|lt >L % jL/]Gb|sf] cToGt pRr cf:yf lyof] . lzIff–bLIff klg klZrdL d'n'sdf ePsfn] k|hftGq Pp6f clgjfo{ ;+:yf xf] . b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|hftGq clt cfjZos 5 eGg] ;f]rfO{ ;/sf/df lyof] . k|ltlglwd"ns ;dfh ge}sg, jf:tjdf s'g} klg ;dfhsf] enf] x'g klg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f >L % jL/]Gb|af6 af/Daf/ x's'd klg x'GYof] .

k|:t'ltM hut g]kfn