u0f]zdfg pBfg ah]6 gkfP/ cnkq

/fhlj/fh . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f lznfGof; ul/Psf] u0f]zdfg l;+x pBfg jh]6sf] cefjdf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] yfngL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Kt/L lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] pb\3f6g ug{ @)%^ ;fn d+;L/ ^ ut] ;Kt/L cfpg' ePsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] O6x/L lji0f'k'/ uflj; cGtu{t s'g}nL /f]8sf] 5]pdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;j{dfGo g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] ;Demgf u0f]zdfg pBfg agfpg] / To;sf] nflu ;f]xL cfly{s jif{df !* nfv ?k}of“ lgsf;f lbg] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . /fhlj/fh xjfO{:ynsf] k"a{ k§L ljzfn kf]v/Lsf] l8ndf lgdf{0f ug]{ elgPsf] u0f]zdfg pBfgsf] To;a]nf nfut :6Ld]6 @@ nfv /x]sf] eP klg b'O{ jif{;Dd s]xL klg sfd gePsf]n] ca z'? ubf{ nfut :6Ld]6 a9\g] ePsf] 5 .

u|fdL0f ljsf; k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmdaf6 kf]v/Lsf] vgfO{ lgs} /fd|f] ePsf] / kf]v/Lsf] l8ndf y'kfl/Psf] df6f]n] pBfg agfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof] . o; jif{ To; zLif{sdf Ps nfv ?k}of“ lgsf;f lbPsf]n] s]xL sfd Tolt /sdn] x'g g;Sg] ;DalGwt k|fljlwssf] wf/0ff 5 . pBfg lgdf{0fdf ;8s, kvf{nsf] nflu dfq} !% nfv hlt vr{ x'g] tyf lkog sf]7f, efG;f3/, zf}rfno cflbsf] lgdf{0fdf klg /fd|} jh]6 nfUg] ePsf] x'"bf Ps b'O{ nfvsf] ah]6af6 s]xL 7f]; sfd u/fpg g;lsg] b]lvG5 .

lznfGof; ul/Psf] pBfg glhs /x]sf] kf]v/Ldf df5f kfng u/L To;sf] lgoldt cfo;|f]taf6 pBfgsf] x]/rfx, /]vb]v, :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug]{ lkog / dfnLnfO{ tna lbg] of]hgf agfPsf] s'/f lhlj; ;efklt lbg]zs'df/ ofbjn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, tgx'"sf] Jof; gu/kflnsfdf @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] gfddf kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ Ps jif{ cl3 u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltn] sfd ug{ g;s]kl5 To;nfO{ e+u u/L csf]{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . tgx'"sf] ;b/d'sfd bdf}nL;d]t kg]{ Jof; gu/kflnsf af]8{n] u/]sf] pQm lg0f{o eg] :yfgLo Ps JolQmsf sf/0f sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

…u0f]zdfg :d[lt kfs{Ú gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] pQm afl6sf lgdf{0fsf] nflu tgx'" lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / Jof; gu/kflnsfn] @%–@% xhf/ ?k}of“ lbg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . kfs{ lgdf{0f:yndf /x]sf] Pp6f lgdsf] ?v ;d]t 9fln;lsPsf] 5 t/ lgdf{0f sfo{ eg] cem} k|f/De ePsf] 5}g .

cj}w o'l/of dn hkmt

gjnk/f;L . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd k/f;Lahf/df cjl:yt xl/ /fO{; ldndf /fh:j cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] 5fkf df/]/ %$& af]/f o'l/of dn a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

/fh:j cg';Gwfg u:tL 6f]nLn] ;'/fsLsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df :yfgLo xl/ /fO; ldnsf dflns ;'efifrGb| cu|jfnsf] uf]bfddf 5fkfdf/L cj}w ?kdf eG;f/ 5nL ef/taf6 NofOPsf] s/Lj # nfv d"Nosf] %$& af]/f o'l/of dn a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . dnaf/] cu|jfnl;t ;f]wk'5 ubf{ pQm dn :yfgLo k]6s/Lj !)) ld6/sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] k|x/L k|zf;gsf] glhs} lbp“;} ;fOsndf dn NofO{ uf]bfddf leœofpg] u/]sf] k|ToIfbzL{x? atfp“5g\ . t/ k|x/L k|zf;gn] s'g} rf;f] lnPsf] 5}g . o;/L g} dnvfbsf] Joj;fo ug]{ s]xL Jofkf/Lx?n] ef/taf6 cj}w ?kdf k}7f/L u/L dnvfb a]Rg] u/]sf] :yfgLo hgtf atfp“5g\ .

;xsf/L ;+:yf aGb x'g ;Sg]

lj/f6gu/ . ufp“ tyf ahf/df 5l/P/ /x]sf] /sdnfO{ Ps} 7fp“ ;+sng ub}{ aiff}{b]lv d''n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf g]kfnsf xhf/f}+ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;/sf/sf] cJojxfl/s gLltsf sf/0f larNnLdf kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] xfn} g]kfn /fhkq dfkm{t\ hf/L u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;DaGwL ;"rgfaf6 ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ s]xL sl7g zt{x? tf]lslbPsf] / tL zt{ k"/f ug{ xfn sfo{/t ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;Ifd gePsf]n] ;/sf/n] g/d gLlt gNofPdf cfp“bf] d+;L/b]lv clwsf+z ;+:yfx? 6f6 klN6g] ePsf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] g]kfndf sfo{/t ;a} ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ g]kfn /fi6g]kfndf xfn ;fgf 7"nf u/L s/La !) xhf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? sfo{/t 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{nox?df btf{ e} ;+rflnt tL ;+:yfx?dWo] /fi6;/sf/sf] cfly{{s gLlt cg's"n :yfkgf e} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf btf{ /x]/ ;+rfngdf cfPsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ ;jn / ;Ifd agfp“b} n}hfg' kg]{df ;/sf/n] pN6f] 6f6 kN6fpg]h:tf] sl7g / c;Dej af6f] tf]sL lbPsf]df df]/ªsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? qm'4 ag]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 lg/LIf0f / cg'udg k|lqmof b'j{n /x]sf] sf/0f bzf}+ xhf/df xfn;Dd !# j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? efu]sf] atfp“b} ;xsf/L ;"qx?n] ;/sf/n] clxn] To;sf] rf]6 OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;+rflnt cGo ;+:yfx?nfO{ lbO/x]sf] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] lg/LIf0f / /]vb]v gePsf] sf/0f efu]sf xhf/f}+ u|fxsx?nfO{ 7uL ug]{ To:tf ;+:yfx?nfO{ sfo{jfxL ug{ g;Sg'nfO{ ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L atfp“b} ltgsf] sf/0f c? ;+:yfx?nfO{ cf/f]lkt ug{ gx'g] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ .

d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf df]/ªsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;/sf/;+u cfkm"x?k|lt nlrnf] gLlt Nofpg cfu|x klg u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/af6 lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{nodf btf{ e} ;+rflnt ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] lgoldt lg/LIf0f / cg'udg x'g g;s]sf]n] df]/ªdf o;}jif{ u7g ePsf] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;dGjo ;ldlt df]/¨n] g} ca To:tf ;a} ;+:yfx?sf] lgoldt lg/LIf0f / cjnf]sg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] kf]v/f / sf7df8f}+ em}+ df]/ªdf To:tf ;+:yf efUg glbg] tyf xhf/f}+ u|fxsx?sf] ljZjf; lht]sf k|To]s ;+:yfsf] ljZj;lgotf sfod /fVg ca :jod\ ;ldlt nflu kg]{ s'/f atfPsf 5g\ .

– bLks bfxfn

cfndnfO{ lsg 7]ufg nufOb}g <

sf7df8f}+ . dGqLsf] JolQmut :jfy{ / c6]/Lkgsf sf/0f cbfntaf6 d'2f lht]sf sd{rf/Ln] klg cnkq kg'{ kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . 36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cleof]u nufPkl5 lgnDagdf k/]sf u'7L ;+:yfgsf k|zf;s v]d/fh g]kfnn] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}8faf6 ;kmfO{ kfP . ;kmfO{ kfPkl5 ut j}zfv !@ ut] k'gM lgo'lQmsf nflu pgn] e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnodf lgj]bg lbP . k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ cfkm"n] ;kmfO{ kfPsf] hfgsf/L klg u/fP . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cbfntaf6 ;kmfO{ kfPkl5 tkfO{+n] k'gM lgo'lQm kfpg' x'G5 \eGg] cfZjf;g lbg' eof] / ;DalGwt dGqLnfO{ g]kfnsf] k'gj{xfnL ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . t/ oxL c;f/ ^ ut] e"ld;'wf/ /fHodGqL df]xDdb ckmtfj cfndn] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb]{zg ljk/Lt csf]{ lg0f{o u/] . /fHodGqL cfndn] g]kfnnfO{ k7fPsf] kqdf elgPsf] 5– ætkfO{ lgnDagdf k/]sf] sf/0f ;+:yfgdf csf]{ Joj:yf eO;s]sf] / o:tf]df xflh/ u/fpg] sfg"gL cfwf/ ;d]t gePsf]n] tkfO{+nfO{ xflh/ u/fpg ldNg] b]lvb}g .Æ

k|x/Lsf] nfk/jfxLn] ¿kGb]xL cft+lst

e}/xjf . j'6jndf dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} gu/sf Jo:t rf]sx?df em'08\ofPsf] cfklQhgs Jofg/;lxtsf cToGt zlQmzfnL jdx?n] ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo jfl;GbfnfO{ cft+lst kf/]sf] 5 . e}/xjfsf] cf;kf;sf em08} Psbh{g ufp“x?df dRrfOPsf] 8s}tL, n'6df/, rf]/L / cft+sk"0f{ 36gfx?sf] nuQ}kl5 j'6jndf l;h{gf ePsf] jd cft+sn] ?kGb]xL k|x/Lsf] cIfdtf k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .

c;f/ !^ ut] ljxfg *=#) ah] n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfnsf] d'Vo k|j]zåf/sf] 7Ls cufl8 cGbfhL !% km'6sf] prfO{df b'O{j6f kf]nx?df 6f+luPsf] /fhf, k|wfgdGqL / ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnLsf] lj/f]wdf n]lvPsf gf/f ;lxtsf] t'ndf em'08\ofOPsf] Pp6f adn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] x+zn] 7fp“g} 5f]8]sf] lyof] . Toxf“af6 em08} ! ls=dL= pQ/ aL=kL=rf]sdf klg To:t} t'ndf ad em'l08Psf] ;dfrf/n] cf;kf;sf] 3/, k;n / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf cft+lst agfof] . To; 36gfn] lbge/g} a'6jn c:tJo:t /x\of] . tL Aofg/df em'l08Psf adx?sf] ;"rgf kfP/ k|x/L c:ktfn / aL=kL=rf]sdf k'Ubf;Dd xhf/f}+ cft+lst a'6anjf;L b'a} rf]sdf hDdf eO;s]sf lyP . 36gfsf] cfsl:dstf / hgtfsf] s6' cfnf]rgfn] ls+st{Joljd'9 k|x/L tdf;] dfq ag]sf] lyof] . a'6jn /fdgu/l:yt ;j'h u0fsf u0fklt 6Lsf/fd e§;+u :yfgLo k|zf;gn] jd lg:s[o kfg{ ;xof]u dfUbf tTsfn gjnk/f;L jb{3f6df t}gfy jd lg:s[o kfg]{ sfddf ;d]t k|lzlIft zfxL ;]gfsf] Pp6f ljz]if 6f]nLnfO{ tL b'a} ad lgis[o t'Nofpg lhDdf nufOPsf] lyof] . ;f] 6f]nLn] lgs} s;/tkl5 lbp“;f] #=#) ah]dfq t'ndf /flvPsf b'a} adsf cly{ª tf/x? cToGt s'zntfk"j{s sf6]/ lgis[o kfl/Psf] lyof] / a]n'sL % ah]lt/ b'a} adx? ltgfp gbLsf] au/df cGo lj:kmf]6ssf] ;xof]un] Wj:t kfl/Psf] lyof] . ad lgis[o agfpg] sfddf ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng] zfxL ;]gfsf ;x;]gfgL 6]saxfb'/ rGbn] c:ktfn 9f]sfeGbf aL=kL=rf]ssf] ad w]/} zlQmzfnL /x]sf] / em'08\ofOPsf] 7fp“df ljikmf]6g ePsf] eP cf;kf;sf 3/ / k;nx? Wj:t x'g] / rls{g] 7"nf] ;+efjgf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ODk|f]dfO:8 tl/sfn] af?b, kmnfdsf 6'qmf, df6f] / b'O{j6f ljB'tLo tf/sf] ;xof]un] agfOg] tL sd vlr{nf adx? e'O{sf] ;Dks{df cfpgf;fy :jtM ljikmf]6g x'g] u0fklt 6Lsf/fd e§n] …ljdz{ÚnfO{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . a'6jn ahf/sf] s]Gb| dflgg] l;4fy{ /fhdfu{;+u} hf]l8Psf] a'6jn c:ktfnsf] k|j]z åf/dfg} To; k|sf/sf] cfklQhgs gf/f ;lxtsf] t'n / ad em'08\ofP/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ?kGb]xLsf] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ v'nf r'gf}tL lbPsf] :yfgLo ;'/Iff ;ldltsf s]xL ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t ljrf/ /x]sf] 5 . Pshgf 8L=P;=kL=sf] sdf08df ;oeGbf a9L k|x/L hjfg t}gfy /x]sf] a'6jn O{=k|=sf, ;o ld6/sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] lhNnf 6 ;8s oftfoftsf] k|d'v gfsfsf] ?kdf Jo:t /xg] c:ktfn rf]s / O{=k|=sf / gu/ k|x/L Pjd\ k|x/L u:tL 6f]nLsf] # j6f u:tL Eofgx? ;lqmo /xg] a'6jnsf] s]Gb| :yndf slta]nf / s;/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] Aofg/ ad em'08fpg ;kmn eP clxn] a'6jndf ljz]if rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

b'O{ ;ftf cl3 dfq} e}/xjfsf] jl/kl/sf xf6L agufO{, lrlNxof, s/jnf, dw'jg, k8;/L, l6s'nLu8 cflb ufp“x?df ePsf] nuftf/ 8s}tL, n'6df/ / lx+;f cflbsf c;+Vo 36gfn] ?kGb]xL k|x/L k|zf;gsf] lgsDdfkgsf] lvNnL p8]sf] lyof] . cfd hgtfsf] / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff eGbf klg unt / cg}lts tl/sfn] k};f sdfpg ?kGb]xL k|x/L a9L ;lqmo x'"bf hgwgsf] ;'/Iffdf k|x/L k"0f{t c;kmn /x]sf] lhNnfsf] s]xL k|zf;lgs lgsfox?sf] ;d]t ljrf/ /x]sf] 5 .

– lbnLk e§/fO{

hgsk'/df rNg] ef/tLo uf8L lj:yflkt

hgsk'/ . s]xL aif{ cufl8;Dd ef/tLo gDj/ Kn]6 ePsf uf8Lx?sf] ;+Vof x]/]/ ef/tLo ahf/h:tf] nfUg] hgsk'/df ef/tLo gDj/ Kn]6 ePsf uf8Lsf] ;+Vof PsfPs sd ePsf] 5 . ljut jif{x?df cj}w ?kdf ef/taf6 ;:tf] d"Nodf uf8L lemsfP/ ;+rfng ug]{ g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] lyof] . sNof0fs'df/ ltldlN;gf k|x/L pk/LIfs eP/ hgsk'/ cfPkl5 klxnf] cfqmd0f cj}w ?kdf leœofOPsf ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf uf8Lx?dfly g} u/] . o;n] ubf{ g]kfndf uf8L lsg]/ cfkm\g} d'n'ssf] gDa/ Kn]6 /fv]/ uf8L ;+rfng ug]{x?sf] dgf]an a9]sf] 5 eg] cj}w ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf uf8Lx? cft+lst / lg/fz x'"b} uP . ef/tLo Kn]6 ePsf uf8L dflnsx?n] s/, b:t'/ a'emfpg kb}{glyof]  . s]jn dlxgf dlxgfdf eG;f/ / 6]sf]n] xtf]T;flxt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf uf8Lx? eG;f/ sfof{nodf hh{/ cj:yfdf ylGsP/ /x]sf 5g\ . w]/} uf8Lx? Ol~hgljxLg cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd @! uf8L / ! df]6/;fOsn lnnfd ePsf] / To;af6 ^& nfveGbf a9L /fh:j hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 . csf]{ n6df To;}u/L @) uf8L / Ps df]6/;fOsn e/v/} lnnfd ePsf 5g\ . tL uf8L lnnfdaf6 %) nfveGbf a9L /fh:jdf hDdf ePsf] 5 eg] s/Lj !& nfv hlt /sd uf8L kqm] jfkt sldzg k|x/Ln] kfPsf] 5 . /fd|f] sldzg kfOg] x'gfn] cj}w ef/tLo uf8Lx? ;dfTg k|x/L ;lqmo /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L ;dfltPsf /fd|f uf8Lx? k|x/Ln] cfkm" v';L rnfpg] cyjf To:tf uf8Lx?sf] Ol~hgljxLg agfP/ kf6k'hf{ dfq eG;f/nfO{ a'emfpg] u/]sf] cf/f]k klg eG;f/ ;"qn] k|x/LnfO{ nufpg] u/]sf] 5 .

uf8Lx?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof lnnfd geP/ eG;f/df kl//x]sf] 5 . Ol~hg gePsf uf8Lsf kf6k'hf{x? lvofn] vfO;s]sf] 5 . d"No rsf]{ ePsf]n] lnnfd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cj}w uf8L ;dfltPsf x'g\ eg] t'?Gt eG;f/ bflvnf x'g' k5{ . k|x/Ls} sAhfdf nfdf] ;do;Dd /x"bf cg]sf}+ z+sf, pkz+sf k}bf x'g] ub{5g\ eGg] wf/0ff eG;f/sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ;dft]sf uf8Lsf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 t/ To;dWo] w]/}sf] Ol~hg} j]kQf ul/Psfn] ;+Vof b]vfpg] sfd dfq ePsf] cf/f]k klg k|x/LnfO{ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] klg d"No rsf]{ eP/ lnnfdL x'g g;s]sf uf8Lx?sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . plrt d"No /fvL lnnfdL u/] gi6 eP/ hfg] lyPgg\ eGg] ko{j]Ifsx?sf] /fo 5 .

ufGwL u'7Ln] ;xof]u kfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . plrt ;+/If0f / /]vb]vsf] cefjdf ?U0f cj:yfdf /x]sf] ufGwL :df/s dxfu'7Lk|lt nfdf] ;dokl5 ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .

dxfTdf ufGwLsf pRr cfbz{nfO{ cg'z/0f ub}{ gful/sx?nfO{ :jfjnDaL / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] kljq Wo]on] :j=t'n;L d]x/åf/f :yflkt g]kfn rvf{ k|rf/s ufGwL :df/s dxfu'7L 7"nf] kl/0ffddf crn ;DklQ eP/ klg hLjgd/0fsf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ jrfpg ;+hLjgLsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] a]nf cl:t a'wjf/ ef/tLo /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{ dgx/f uP/ pQm dxfu'7Lsf] cjnf]sg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] dxfu'7Lsf] cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L ln+b} Toxf“ ;+rflnt ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] lg/LIf0f ug'{eof] . /fhb"t d'vhL{n] u'7Lsf] ljsf;df ef/tsf] tkm{af6 oyf;Dej ;xof]u ug{ cfkm" k|oTgzLn /xg] atfpg' eof] . pxf“nfO{ u'7Lsf] tkm{af6 ;'>L eb|s'df/L 3n]n] hfgsf/L lb+b} o;sf] p4f/ / ljsf;df ;xof]u ug{ /fhb"tnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df u'7Lsf cWoIf eb|sfnL ld>, pkfWoIf /fdgf/fo0f >]i7 tyf dxf;lrj 6Lsfdfg j}Bn] pQm ;+:yfsf] cfjZostf, dxTj / of]ubfgaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .

afnaflnsfx¿sf] kIfdf

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