r/d qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] r/d blIf0fkGyjfb

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

/fHosf] ;f/tTj ;]gf x'G5 . juL{o /fHonfO{ aflxl/of cfqmd0f jf cfGtl/s lju|xaf6 hf]ufpg clGtd cj:yfdf ;]gfsf] g} k|of]u x'G5 . k|x/L jf ;z:q k|x/Lx?sf] k5fl8 klg ;]gf g} x'G5 . g]kfndf klg /fhtGq, ;+ljwfg @)$&, ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|0ffnL / If]qLo cv08tf / d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;'b[9 vDafsf] ?kdf zfxL ;]gf g} 5 .

t/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] pk/f]Qm tYolt/ Psbd} cf“vf lrlDnP/, zfxL ;]gfleq Ps klg le8Gt gePtf klg, kj{tLo :yfgx?df /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLx?nfO{ gi6 u/]sf] cfwf/df dfq} dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] la/f6 ;kmntf e};s]sf] 7x/ u/]/ xf]n/Lsf] PS;gkl5 g'jfufp“df @( c;f/df cfkm\gf] u0f/fHosf] :yfkgf ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . Tof] cj;/sf nflu sf7df8f}+af6 kqsf/x?sf] Ps ;d"x / uf]/vfb]lv sflnsf]6;Ddsf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf / If]qLo ;}lgs sdf08/x?nfO{ g'jfufp“df hDdf ug]{ of]hgf lyof] . ;f] cj;/sf] nflu &–* s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? / dfcf]jfbL k|wfg;]gfklt klg Toxf“ pkl:yt eP . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj zfxL ;]gfsf] hgo'4k|ltsf] t6:ytf, c;+nUgtf / lgl:qmotfk|lt k"0f{ ljZj:t lyP . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? pgs} zAbdf juL{o / k||ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfl;t cjuL{o Joj:yf e}/xg] 5 / ;]gf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf klg t6:y /xg] 5 eGg] cfkm\gf] sNkgfdf d:t lyP .

t/ @( c;f/b]lv !@))–!%)) dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x? / sdf08/x? g'jfufp“sf] h+undf ;}lgs 3]/fjGbLdf kg{ uPsf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] ;}lgs zlQm le8Gt jf cfTd;dk{0fsf] dfkm{t\ gi6 x'g' lglZrt 5 . h'g ls dfcf]jfbLdfly Ps ;f+3flts xdnf x'g]5 . t;y{ g} cfkm\gf] Tof] zlQmnfO{ hf]ufpg g]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6 >L % 1fg]Gb| / u0ftGqk|lt cfkm\gf] gof“ gLltsf] Tofu u/]/ ælul/hf x6fpÆ gf/fdf dfq} cfkm"nfO{ ;Lldt ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} dfcf]jfbL cvjf/x?n] æ;]gfÆ g} dfcf]jfbLx?sf] 3]/fjGbLdf k/]sf], OToflb em'7sf] k|rf/ u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;+efljt ;+xf/ jf cfTd;dk{0fsf] s'n kl/0ffdnfO{ hgtfsf] gh/df Hofb} sd kfg]{ k|of; ul/b}5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] csf]{ k|rf/ g'jfufp“df ePsf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ / ;}lgsx?sf] ;+VofnfO{ Psbd} sd b]vfpg' klg xf] .

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] hgfb]z / hgcfx\jfgx?sf] cWoogn] s] k|i6 kfb{5 eg] /f]Nkf, ljz]ifu/L xf]n/L / g'jfufp“df ;}lgs kl/rfng dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] lglDt Psbd} ck|Toflzt x'g uPsf] 5 . ^ jif{;Dd r'k /x]sf] ;]gf g'jfufp“df g} lsg ;lqmo ePsf] k|Zg dfcf]jfbL cvjf/x?sf] 5 . o:tf] s]6fs]6L k|Zg ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] s] ljl;{g vf]Hb}5g\ eg] ljz]ifu/L Psjif{b]lv ;}lgs tof/L a9fOb} nluPsf] lyof] / ;]gfn] ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ u'Ktr/x?sf] hfn g} cf]R5fO;s]sf] lyof] . ;]gfn] dfcf]– ;"q cg';f/ æzq'nfO{ wf]vfdf kfg{Æ k"0f{ ;kmntf kfof] . zfxL ;]gfsf] hgo'4k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ tLg e"=k"=k|wfg;]gfkltn] lbPsf jQmJon] k|i6 kfb{5 .

g'jfuf“pdf ;]gfsf] k|of]unfO{ s]xL sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?n] zfxL ;]gfsf] unt k|of]u / csf]{ 7"nf] sdhf]/L eg]/ cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . o;f]eGbf tL JolQmx? s] lal;{g vf]Hb}5g\ eg] c;f/ #! ;Dd g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng OToflbsf] cfkm\gf] gf/fnfO{ 5f]8]/ u0ftGqsf] dfcf]jfbL jf j'h'{df ;+;bLo, :yfkgfnfO{ g} tfTsfnLs d'Vo gf/fsf] ?kdf p7fPsf x'g\ . tyf g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;fpg ! df k|r08nfO{ /fi6dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] @)%@ kmfu'g ! df hgo'4?kL u[xo'4 z'? ug'{sf] Psdfq sf/0f zflGtk"0f{ jftf{, zflGtk"0f{ ju{ ;+3if{, ;+;bLo ;+3if{, r'gfjx?af6 dfcf]jfbLx? /fHo;Qfdf k'Ug ;Sb}gg\ eGg] /fhgLlts, ;}4flGts lgisif{ lyof] . oxL lgisif{n] ubf{ g} pgLx?n] xTof, cft+s, n'6df/sf] gLltnfO{ nfu" u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf] lj:tf/ u/]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?l;t jGb's, jd, xTof / c+ue+u ug]{ aLr afx]s c? s'g} /fhgLlts ts{ g} 5}g .

t;y{ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] /fhgLlts / zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg x'g' kb{5 eGg] ;DaGwL k|ltufdL JolQmx? s]xL jfdkGyL kf6L{ / ltgLx?sf g]tfx?sf] dfusf] s] cy{ x'G5 < eGg] k|Zg p7\g :jfefljs xf] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt jftf{x? / sfg"gL ;+/If0fx?, ;a} zflGtk"0f{ s'/fx? ltgsf] ;z:q hgo'4sf] k"/ssf] ?kdf dfq} x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] zflGt jftf{x?, ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng / ;j{bnLo cfGtl/s ;/sf/ jf dfcf]jfbL u0f/fHo jf j'h'{jf ;+;bLo u0f/fHosf] :yfkgfsf] nflu lgjf{rg ul/g' kg]{ dfux? h] h:tf] /fv]tf klg ltgLx?n] oL dfux?sf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs k"lt{sf] qmddf hgo'4nfO{ /f]Sg], xltof/x?nfO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ s'/fx? PskN6 klg pRrf/0f;Dd u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;z:q qmflGtsf] clgjfo{tf / c;+efljtfsf] l;4fGtn] hgo'4sf] ;}GozlQmsf] k"0f{ ljgf; geO{ cfkm\gf] xltof/nfO{ yGsfpg lb+b}g . s] s'g} klg g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 g]tfn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] pgsf] gf}nf] hgjfbL ;z:q qmflGt cyf{t\ rfn" hgo'4nfO{ k"0f{ ;kmntf geO{ dfcf]jfbL Tofu ug{ tof/ 5g\ eg]/ ;fljt ug{ ;Sb5g\ < s'g} klg lsl;dsf] o'4df Pp6f kIf lgs} sdhf]/ l:yltdf gk'uL s'g} jftf{ / ;Demf}tf x'g} ;Sb}g . ePsf] klg 5}g .

km]l/, dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;}lgs cfqmd0f, xTof, cft+s / n'6df/ a9\b} uPsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf / ltgLx?sf] tyfslyt zflGt zt{x? hgo'4nfO{ emg\ tLa| agfp“b} uPsf] l:yltdf ltgLx?sf] lj?4 ;]gfsf] kl/rfng ug{x'Gg eGg'sf] Psdfq cy{ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4?kL ;}lgs cfqmd0f, k|x/L rf}sL / k|x/Lx?sf] gfz, xTof / cft+ssf] kIfdf plePsf] lsg gx'g] < dfcf]jfbLx?n] ljut ^% jif{x?b]lv z'? u/]sf] cft+s, xTof, ;}lgs cfqmd0f ;+ljwfg @)$& / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqdfly k|ToIf ;}lgs cfqmd0f xf], tyf ;fdGtL k|ltufdL s'rqmx? Pjd\ g]sf / lul/hf ;/sf/x?sf unt cfly{s gLlt, s'zf;g, e|i6frf/ OToflb . ;+ljwfgdfly ck|ToIf cfqmd0f dfq x'g\ . lul/hfsf] lj/f]wsf] cy{ dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfwftf x'g} ;Sb}g .

cft+saf6 hgcfGbf]ng ljsf; / hgtfsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] zq' xf] . t;y{ hgo'4sf] ;dfwfg eGg'sf] Psdfq cy{ zf;s bn / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] /fhgLlts 5lj /fd|f] x'g'kb{5 . / To;sf] cfwf/df dfcf]jfbL ;z:q cfqmd0fsf] ;z:q k|lt/f]w ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx? xltof/nfO{ /fv]/ zflGt jftf{df OdfGbfl/tf cfpg jfWo ug'{ xf] . hgo'4sf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg eGg'sf] Psdfq cy{ ;z:q cft+sjfbsf] ;z:q k|lt/f]wsf] ;+u;+u} cft+sf/Lx?nfO{ zflGt jftf{df cfpg jfWo u/]/ ltgLx?sf] xltof/nfO{ /fVg nufpg' dfq} x'g ;Sb5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg @)$&, /fhtGq, df}lns clwsf/x? / ;+;bLo /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] c3f]/ lj/f]wL ePsf] Pjd\ ltgLx?sf] uflj;, gu/kflnsf / ;+;bsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ gi6 ug]{ Psdfq clek|fo ePsf] Pjd\ ;z:q cft+ssf] dfkm{t /fHo;Qf dfly sAhf ug]{ Psdfq nIo ePsf] k[i7e"ld ePsf] l:yltdf lul/hfsf] 7fp“df b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ jf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ jf egf}+ dfwj g]kfnsf] g} ;/sf/ ag]sf] v08df s} ltgLx? hgo'4nfO{ cGTo u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg gof/ x'g]5g\ eGg] dfq k|Zg p7\b5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf b:tfj]hx? / g]tfx?sf n]vx?sf] cWoogn] ltgLx? ;z:q gf}nf] hgjfbL qmflGt ;kmn geP;Dd cyf{t\ jt{dfgsf] ;+ljwfg / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] gf/f gul/lbg zflGtk"0f{ ultljlwdf cfpg] s'g} nIf0f b]lvb}g . tj k|Zg p7\5 dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf] cy{ s] < To;sf] Psdfq pQ/ x'G5 k|r08nfO{ /fi6dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] ;DjGwdf csf]{ s] cx+ k|Zg p7\b5 eg] jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lj?4 ;]gfn] df+u u/] ;/x To;nfO{ cfjZos clwsf/ lbg / p;n] dfu u/] cg';f/ If]qLo cfktsfn 3f]if0ff ug{ tof/ lsg eO/x]sf] 5}g . b'O{ aif{ klxn] g} k|x/Lsf] c;kmntf ;fljt e} ;s]sf] l:yltdf ;]gfnfO{ clwsf/ lbP/ d}bfgdf lsg gptfl/Psf] < /fk|kfn] Pjd\ c? /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;z:q k|x/L bn ;DjGwL ljw]osnfO{ lsg c:jLsf/ u/] hjls /fhb/jf/n]] g} To;nfO{ b'O{ dlxgf;Dd c8\sfP/ /fv]sf] tYo lyof] . ;z:q k|x/L bn g]sfsf] æcw{ ;}lgsb:tfdf a9lng]Æ vt/f lyof] eg] To;sf] k"0f{ /f]syfdsf] Joj:yf ug{ ljw]osdf ;+zf]wg ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ug{ g;lsg] s'/f lyPg .

o:tf] nfUb5 clxn] klg g]kfnL hgtfdf dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]xk|lt x'g'kg]{ u+eL/tf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

hggfos aL=kL= / g]kfnL df6f]

5ljs'df/ zdf{

g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts w/ftndf 6]Sg] k|To]s JolQmsf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t xf] hgtf hgfb{g . rfx]+ cToGt ljsl;t ePsf] d'n's cd]l/sf xf];\ of cNkljsl;t g]kfn . hgtfsf] nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ g]tf g} ;Rrf g]tf xf] . cd]l/sfdf cj|fxs ln+sg, ef/tdf dxfTdf ufGwL / g]kfndf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cf–cfkm\gf] k|sf/sf] hg;dy{g 5 . dxfTdf ufGwLdf ;QflnK;f slxn] ePg, t/ aL=kL= sf]O/fnf / cj|fxd ln+sgn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] pTyfgsf nflu 7"nf] ;+3if{ u/] . ;Qfsf] jfu8f]/ cfkm\gf] xftdf glnP;Dd hgtfsf] nflu s]xL ug{ ;lsGg eGg] dfGotf lyof] . To;}n] hgtfsf] nflu ;Qf ;+rfng hgk|ltlglwaf6 x'g'kb{5 eGg] b[li6sf]0f g} k|hftGq xf] . To; Joj:yfk|flKtsf] nflu ljZjdf cg]sg cfGbf]ng ;z:q ;+3if{ / /Qmkft ePsf 5g\ . cGttf]uTjf ;+;f/ e} hgcfGbf]ng lahoL ePsf] 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQm k/f:t ePsf] 5 . !)$ jif{sf] lg/+s'z /f0ff zf;gnfO{ ;dfKt ug{ klg Pp6f ljrf/sf] cfjZostf lyof] cyf{t\ /fhg}lts r]tgf . ef/tdf uf]/fsf] lvnfkm ePsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 aL=kL=n] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;f]Rg] 7"nf] ;fx; u/]s} sf/0f @))^ ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|]; :yfkgf eof] . h;sf] g]t[Tj aL=kL= sf]O/fnfaf6 ePsf] 5 . hgtf /f}ltaf6 gful/s aGg' / gfddfqsf] /fh;+:yf ul/dfdo /fh;+:yf aGg'sf] sf/s tTj @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt xf] . To;}lbgb]lv aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] dxfg\ P]ltxfl;s /fhg}lts ofqf z'? x'G5 . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] pbo x'G5 . ljZj /+ud~rsf] dfglrqdf g]kfn cfdfsf] lz/ qmflGtsf] kl/jt{gn] 7f8f] x'G5 . g]kfnsf] df6f]df ljleGg hfthftL / efiffefifLn] cfkm\gf] b]z eGg] cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ . aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] bfz{lgs ky cToGt kl/kSj / o'ufGtsf/L /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhafb aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] dxTjk"0f{ bfz{lgs kIf xf] . cfh ljZjsf ;dfhjfbLx?n] To;sf] cg'z/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . k'vf{sf] cfh{gaf6 af“r]sf] JolQm e}m+ aL=kL=sf] gfddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; af“r]sf] 5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg aL=kL=sf ljrf/, efjgf cTofw'lgs 5g\ . cfhsf g]tfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ s] lbof] < u'6aGbL, snx, ljå]if, Ps csf{k|lt lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk, kblnK;f / kbnf]n'ktf . ;fdYo{xLgnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f clGtd pkfo xf] . l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ @)÷#) hgfn] xNnfpg x'Gg aL=kL=sf] kfnfdf o:tf] slxn] lyof] < To;a]nf t emg\ zlQmzfnL g]tf lyP . ;'j0f{zdz]/, ;"o{k|;fb, u0f]zdfg, s[i0fk|;fb cflb . cfly{s kIfdfq ;+3if{sf] h8 xf] eGg] sDo'lgi6 ljrf/nfO{ aL=kL=n] r'gf}tL lbg'ePsf] lyof] / eGg'ePsf] lyof] /fhg}lts ;dfgtfdf dfq k|hftGq af“R5 . cfly{s ;dfgtf dfq 7fGg' PsbnLo ;f]r xf] . o;df k|hftGqsf] uGw x'"b}g . dfs{;sf] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbaf6 cflQPsf lrGtsx?df k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] hu a;fpg aL=kL=sf] cToGt 7"nf] /fhg}lts ljrf/ xf] . km\jf:jf“ ldt/f / ljnLj|f06h:tf ;dfhjfbL lrGtsn] d'Qm s07n] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/n] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf k|0f]tf aL=kL=sf]O/fnfnfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . cfly{s ;dfgtfdf aL=kL=sf] ts{ lyof] . Ps ln6/ b'w Ps;o hgfnfO{ Ps Ps rDdf af“8]/ cfly{s ;dfgtf x'"b}g Tof] t b'?kof]u xf] . ;o hgfnfO{ Ps lunf; b'w lbg] of]hgf cfly{s ;dfgtf xf] . aL=kL=sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+sNk xf] cfkm\gf] df6f]sf] /Iff cfkm}++ ug'{kb{5 . eft[e"ldk|lt ;a} OdfGbf/ aGg] kb{5 .

To;}n] /fi6] df6f] cg's"n k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] . /fli6aL=kL=n] sfo{stf{nfO{ eGg' x'GYof] . ha ljrf/df låljwf eP/ cfof] eg] cfkm\gf] cufl8sf] Psd'7\7L df6f] ks\8g' . df6f] h]–h] af]N5 ToxL ug'{, sqf] /fli6 o; ;Gbe{nfO{ cem} phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf nflu aL=kL= hLjge/ n8\g' eof]] . pxf“n] /f]h]sf] Joj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ;fpg ^ ut] aL=kL=nfO{ ;Demg] lbg xf] . lg0f{odf låljwf kbf{ h;/L aL=kL=n] lj/f6gu/sf] df6f] xf];\ of ;'Gb/Lhnsf] sf7df8f}+ Po/kf]6{sf] df6f] xf];\ jf kf]v/fsf] ;a} g]kfnsf] df6f] xf] . /fi6}l;ot, 5f]/f– 5f]/LnfO{ lzIff lbg] Ifdtfjfg g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ aL=kL=sf] ;+sNksf] df6f] xf] .

d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg

cjtf/ Gof}kfg]

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] df}lns xs cGt/ut wf/f !! n] dlxnfnfO{ k'?if ;/x ;dfgtfsf] xs k|Tofe"lt u/]sf], dlxnfx? lj?4sf ;Dk"0f{ e]befj ;dfKt ug]{ p2]Zon] Joj:yf ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6fjZos k/fdz{ u/L cGo b]zx?df o; ;DaGwdf ePsf] sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ ;d]t cWoog / dgg u/L ;+;bdf pko'Qm ljw]os k|:t't ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z hf/L ePsf] lyof] . log} sf/0fx?n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dlxnfsf] xs lxtsf ;DaGwdf k|rlnt d'nsL P]g @)@) nfO{ ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wg ug{sf nflu cy{ ljw]ossf ?kdf d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os k|ltlglw;efdf ldlt @)%^–#–# df k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

k|:t't ljw]os ;+;bdf k]z ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s eg] xf]Og . o;eGbf cufl8 ldlt @)%$–$–!^ df ;+;b ;lrjfnodf btf{ eO{ k|ltlglw;efdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf lyof] . k|ltlglw;efdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglw ;efsf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt eO{ pQm ljw]os g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f ^( sf] pkwf/f !) sf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z adf]lhd lglqmo x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . jt{dfg ;+;bsf /fhg}lts bnx? -;QfkIf, ljkIfL bnx?_ 7f]; c8fg / /fhg}lts k|lta4tfsf] sdLsf] sf/0faf6 ;d]t pQm ljw]osn] …P]gsf]Ú ?kdf dfGotf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . k|ltlglw ;efsf] b'O{ jif{sf] ;dofjlw k"/f e};s]sf] 5, af“sL cjlw;Dd klg oxL k|lqmof rln/xg] xf] ls cyf{t\ o; ljw]osnfO{ ;+;bdf t];|f] k6s klg k|j]z kfpg] t xf]Og egL ;j{q z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g{] ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

of] ax'rlr{t dlxnfnfO{ k'?if ;/x ;DklQdf ;dfg cj;/ lbnfpg] ljw]osdf s] s:tf k|fjwfgx? 5g\ of] hf] sf]xLsf] pT;'stfsf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;+;bdf ljw]osx? k|:t't ubf{ To; ljw]ossf ;DaGwdf hgdt a'em\g] k|rng g]kfndf 5}g . of] ljw]osnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zn] ;d]t hgdt lnO{ ;f]xL cg';f/ ljw]os k|:t't ug]{ lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z hf/L ul/lbPaf6 o; ljw]ossf ;daGwdf ;dfhsf ljleGg kIfx?af6 /fo ;'emfj ;+slnt ul/Psf] kfOG5 . k|:tfljs d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]osdf !$ cf]6f dxnx?df Jofks ;+zf]wg x'g] u/L d:of}bf u/L k]z ul/Psf] 5 . tL dxnx? x'g\– b08 ;hfosf], nf]Ug]:jf:gLsf], c+zj08fsf], :qL c+zwgsf], wd{k'qsf], ck'tfnLsf], n]gb]g Jojxf/sf], Hofg ;DaGwL, hj/h:tL s/0fLsf], xf8gftf s/0fLsf], kz' s/0fLsf], laxfjf/Lsf], hf/Lsf] / vf/]hLsf] dxnx? /x]sf 5g\ .

vf/]hL dxn cGtu{t d"n P]gsf] b]xfosf dxnx?sf] lgDg gDa/x? vf/]h ug{ k|:tfljt ul/Psf 5g\ . cz+j08fsf] !) s g, :qL c+zwgsf] ^ g+=, wd{k'qsf] %, ^ / & g++, ck'tfnLsf] $, %, *, !# / !$ g++=, Hofgsf] ;DaGwLsf] !# g+=, hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] & g+=, xf8gftf s/0fL ug]{sf] & / * g+=, laxfjf/Lsf] ^ g+= kb{5g\ . pko'{Qm dxnsf pk/f]Qm g+=nfO{ vf/]h ul/Psf] cGo !# dxnsf ;DalGwt gDa/df ;+zf]wg ug{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt vf/]hLdf k/]sf gDa/x? tyf ;+zf]lwt gDa/df dlxnfsf] ;DklQ ;DaGwL s]xL ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} dlxnfx?nfO{ k'?if ;/x ;dfg ;fdflhs x}l;otdf /fVg vf]lhPsf] b]lvG5 .

d'n'sL P]g @)@) sf] c+zj08fsf] !^ g+=df ePsf] jt{dfg Joj:yf cg';f/ #% jif{ pd]/ k'u]sL ljjfx gePsL 5f]/Ln] 5f]/f ;/x c+z kfp5] . c+z lnPkl5 ljjfx eof] eg] p;n] kfPsf] c+zaf6 P]g adf]lhdsf] ljjfx vr{ k/;f/L af“sL P]gn] xs k'Ug]n] kfp“5 eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOG5 . h;af6 k|i6 x'G5 5f]/f k}lqs ;DklQdf hGdgf;fy lx:;]bf/ x'g] t/ 5f]/L eg] #% jif{sf] pd]/ k"/f ePkl5 dfq ;DklQdf xs :yflkt x'g] Joj:yf lyof] h;nfO{ k|:tfljt ljw]osdf . æof] ljw]os k|f/De ePkl5 c+zj08f ubf{ o; dxnsf -c+zj08fsf]_ cGo gDa/x?sf] clwgdf /xL afa', cfdf, nf]Ug], :jf:gL, 5f]/f, 5f]/Lx?sf] hLohLo}sf] c+z ug'{k5{Æ eGg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . To:t} k|:tfljs ljw]ossf] c+zj08fsf] !^ gDa/df æo; dxnsf] cGo gDa/x?df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg c+z lnO;s]sL 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ePdf lghn] vfO{kfO{ af“sL /x]sf] ;DklQ lghsf dfOtLk§Lsf xsjfnfsf] x'G5Æ eGg] k|fjwfg k|:tfljt ul/Psf] 5 . h;af6 :ki6 x'G5 ls 5f]/LnfO{ k}lqs ;DklQdf hGdgf;fy clwsf/ :yflkt x'G5 / ljjfxkZrft ;dfKt x'G5 tf ls 5f]/fsf] xsdf d[To' gx'bf;Dd /lx/xG5 . 5f]/L ;fgf] -slnnf]_ pd]/df ljjfx ug]{ k|rng oBlk xfd|f] ;dfhdf k|rlnt eO/x]sf] 5 . 5f]/Ln] ;fgf] pd]/df afa'–cfdf bfh'efOaf6 ;DklQ k|fKt ub{l5g\ . pQm ;DklQsf] :j}lR5s tj/af6 pkef]u ug'{ gkfpg] ljjfx x'G5 . ljjfxkZrft pQm ;DklQ dfOtLk§Lsf xsjfnfnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/lbg'k5{ . o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] 5f]/LnfO{ c+z æxfQL cfof] cfof] km':;fÆ eGg] g]kfnL pvfg;+u d]n vfg hfg] t xf]Og .

vf/]h ug{ vf]lhPsf] c+zj08fsf] !) s=g=df æljjfx ePsf] slDtdf !% jif{ / pd]/ slDtdf #% jif{ k'uL ;s]sL :jf:gLdflg;n] rfx]df nf]Ug]l;t c+z lnO{ leGg a:g kfp“5Æ eGg] Joj:yf 5 . of] k|fjwfg vf/]h x'"b}df ljjfxkZrft\ :jf:gLdflg;n] nf]Ug];+u c+z lnO{ leGg a:g kfp“5g\ t eGg] ;Gbe{df d'n'sL P]g c+zj08fsf] !) g+=nfO{ vf/]hL ug]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5}g h;df :ki6 pNn]lvt 5Æ– :jf:gLn] klg nf]Ug]sf] hLp 5p~h]n nf]Ug]sf] dGh'/L lagf c+z lnO{ 5'l§g kfp“lbg .===:jf:gLnfO{ vfg nfpg glbO /fVg x'"b}g . OHht cfdt cg';f/ vfg nfpg lbg} k5{, glbP c+z lbg'k5{ .Æ o;af6 :ki6 s] b]lvG5 eg] OHht cfdt cg';f/ vfg nfpg lbPsf] 5' egL nf]Ug]n] bfjL ubf{;Dd :jf:gLnfO{ nf]Ug]n] c+z lbg' g} k5{ eGg] ldNb}g . o;df OHht cfdt cg';f/ vfg nfpg] eGg] Joj:yfsf] plrt JofVof x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 . k|:tfljt ljw]osdf ;DaGw ljR5]b ubf{ nf]Ug]n] ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{ rfx]sf] :jf:gLnfO{ c+z lbg'kg]{ clgjfo{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h;af6 :jf:gL dflg;n] ;DaGw ljR5]bkZrft\ vfg nfpg] Joj:yfsf] k|jGw ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ To:tf] :jf:gL dflg;n] k'gM ljjfx u/]df To:tf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug{] Joj:yf /flvPsf] 5, t/ To:tf] ;DklQ j]rljvg u/L df;]df of] Joj:yf lgcy{s x'g k'Ub5 .

;]gf kl/rfngsf] ;Gbe{

zlzsfGt clwsf/L

zflGtsf nflu o'4sf] tof/L cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . nfdf] 5nkmn, låljwf, cGof}n / tof/L kl5 cGttM dfcf]jfbsf gfddf rnfOPsf] lx+;f / cft+ssf lj?4 sbd rfNg ;/sf/ tof/ eof] . k|hftflGqs k4lt / dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf] 5q5fof“df :j3f]]lift e"ldut dfcf]jfbn] rnfPsf] slyt hgo'4n] zflGtlk|o g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cl:dtfnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbPsf] cg'ej eO/x]sf] lyof] . ut c;f/ @* ut] /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/Ll:yt k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ 3]/fjGbL u/L ^( hgf ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ aGws agfpg] cft+sjfbL sfdn] ;/sf/nfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbLaf6 d'Qm agfof] . ;/sf/n] ckxl/t k|x/Lx?sf] d'lQmsf nflu h;/L ;}lgs 3]/fjGbL u¥of]– To;n] b]zsf] cdgr}gsf nflu ;}Go kl/rfngsf] ;xL df}sf ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . /fi6/f]Nkfsf] ;}lgs 3]/fjGbLkl5 sf7df8f}+sf] /fhgLlts Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/jfbL kmf“6df gof“ xnrn k}bf ePsf] 5 . jftf{ ug]{ ls an k|of]u ug]{ eGg] b'O{ wf/fsf] ljrf/n] w]/} ;do lnO;Sof] . ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ c;kmn Pjd\ c;Ifd ;fljt ug{ rnfOPsf cg]sf} k|k+rdWo] Ps dfcf]jfbL lx+;f klg lyof] . /fHosf] ;}Goan kl/rflnt e};s]kl5 oxf“sf vf;u/L jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/fsf kf6L{x? / ltgsf] ;+/If0fdf x's]{sf dfgj clwsf/jfbLx? ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{{ ;+od / w}o{ ug{ tyf ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg ug{ ckLn hf/L ub}{5g\ . lgxTyf cfd gful/s Pj+ ;of} k|x/Lsf] sf?l0fs xTof x'"bf jQmJosf] ;fgf] v];|f] lgsfn]/ ;+1f z"Go ePsf dfgj clwsf/jfbLx? clxn] xtfl/Psf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] clxn]sf] lqmofsnfkn] s] bzf{p“5 eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLpwgeGbf dfcf]jfbL ljrf/ / sfo{ :jtGqtf ;'/lIft /xg' k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cjnf s]6fs]6L–g/gf/LnfO{{ dfgj 9fn agfP/ lx+;f dRrfPsf] s'/fk|lt rf;f] lnOb}g . x/]s lbgh:tf] k|x/L rf}sL Wj:t agfP/ ljhosf] k|rf/ afhLdf pq]sfx? xn]/L 36gfkl5 crfgs xtf; / 56k6Ldf k/]sf 5g\ . ;}lgs sf/jfxLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] /Iff s;/L ug]{ of] lrGtf a9]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] d"No, dfGotf, efjgf / sfo{ljlwsf] pbf/tfsf] nfe p7fpg] dfgj clwsf/ vf; ju{, k]zf / lqmofsnfkdf s]lGb|t b]lvg' nHhfhgs s'/f xf] . /fHo bdgsf/L x'G5 eGg] k'/ftg ;f]rdf kl/jt{g e};s]sf] 5 . /fHosf] bdgaf6 cfd gful/ssf] pGd'lQmsf nflu hgdtsf] bjfj l;h{gf ug'{ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;f/e"t sfo{ xf] . t/ k|hftflGqs /fHo k4lt / ;+oGqnfO{ Wj:t agfpg] /fhgLlts n8fO{sf] PskIfLo jsfnt ug]{ / cfd gful/ssf] ljlw;Ddt hLjg k4ltdfly x:tIf]k ug]{ dfcf]jfbnfO{{ ljrf/ :jtGqtfsf gfddf ;+/If0f ug]{ dfgj clwsf/ xf:of:kb ag]sf] 5 . Pp6f sndhLjL lzIfssf] xTof x'"bf– tkfO{sf cf“vfdf cf“;' au]gg\– Pp6f xltof/wf/L 3]/fjGbLdf kbf{ tkfO{+sf] /f}+ 7f8f ePsf 5g\– oxL g} lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . k|hftGqdf ;Djfb / 5nkmnsf] dfGotf pRr x'G5 . t/ of] ;Djfb k|hftflGqs ljZjf; leq dfq sfod /xG5 .

dfcf]jfbL cft+s aGb ug{ ltgnfO{ lgz:q kf/]/ /fli6cfb]zsf] 9f“rfn] p;sf] sfo{Ifdtfdf abgfdL nfu]sf] 5 . gful/s zf;gsf] k|yd c+u k|x/Lsf] jt{dfg abgfdLn] k|x/Lsf] dgf]annfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] xf] . of] j:t'tYo ljZn]if0f ubf{– ;}lgs If]qdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, ;dLs/0f / k|of]u / k/LIf0fsf] vt/f 5 . ;}lgs kl/rfngsf] d"nWo]o p2]Zo k|flKt geOGh]n ;}lgs lkmtf{ ug'{ eg]sf] …cf, dnfO{ df/Ú eGg' g} xf] . /fHon] p2]Zo lg?k0f ul/;s]kl5– Tof] k|fKt ug{ h'g;'s} d"Nodf klg lkmtf{ ug'{ / cndn ug'{ gbfgL 7x5{ / 7"nf] uNtL klg .

dfcf]jfbL cft+sjfbaf6 d'n'snfO{{ d'Qm ug]{ xf] eg] /fli6g lbg'k5{ eGg] cfu|x ub{5g\– -s_ ;}lgsx?nfO{{ cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k"/f geO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ x'Gg . /fhgLlts ;Demf}tf jf jftf{sf] jxfgfdf ;}lgs annfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd cNemfpg' x'Gg . ;/sf/n] cndn u¥of] eg] k|fKt ;kmntf klg cndndf k5{ . -v_ b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iff / ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts bfo/fsf] /Iffsf nflu /fhgLlts bnx?df P]Soj4tf cfjZos 5 . o;}nfO{ /fli6df gk'uL lj>fd glng] c7f]6 / ;+sNk g} /fHosf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L xf] .