b]pjfn] km]l/ ætfg\–t'g\Æ gLlt ckgfpg]
hgtfsf] pT;fx lzlyn M rf“8} gof“ dGqLx¿ ylkg]

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'gf;fy b]zdf pTkGg cfzf, pT;fx / gof“ ;+efjgfsf] nx/ lzlyn ePsf] 5 . nfdf] cfGtl/s pmxfkf]x / tfgftfgLkl5 lxhf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cg'xf/n] w]/}nfO{ lvGg agfof] . /fhgLlts j[Q / af}l4s ;d'bfodf k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5– of] ;/sf/ cfly{s ck/fwLx?sf] v]nf}gf aGg] t x}g <

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{ ;Sg' ePg . zkyu|x0fsf] ;fOt l9nf] ePsf] sf/0fn] pxf“n] dlGqkl/ifb\ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL u[xsfo{ ug{ k|z:t ;do kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] g]tfx? s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf Pjd\ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ dGqL agfpg pko'Qm JolQmx? gfd ;'emfj dfUg'eof] . cfkm\gf k|d'v ;xof]uLx?nfO{ …;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/LÚ gfdfjnL agfpg eGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfl;t cfkm}++ ;Djfb ug'{eof] / tTsfn …o'4lj/fdÚ ug{ ;xdt kfg'{eof] . k/fhLt kIfn] efuj08fdf ?lr lnPg . ;efklt / dxfdGqL b'j} sf]O/fnfx?n] b]pjfnfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lb+b} :jljj]sn] kl/l:ylt cg';f/sf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;Nnfx lbP . ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf kbsf] lgjf{rgdf b]pjfsf] cg'/f]w :jLsf/ u/L …t6:yÚ a:g' ePsf] lyof] . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf h:tf] ;xof]uL g} pDd]bjf/ aGbf klg ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] s'g} klg ;f+;b;+u ;'zLnsf] kIfdf dt dfUg' ePg . pxf“sf] /fo a'em\g uPsf cGt/+u ;xof]uL ;f+;bx?nfO{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;'zLneGbf a? rqm pko'Qm x'g] xf], ;'zLnn] rnfpg klg ;Qm}g, t/ p gp7L g5f]8\g] /] . To;}n] tkfO{+x? cfkm\g} ljj]sn] lg0f{o ug'{;\ . d t6:y 5' .Ú sf+u|];leq o:tf] jftfj/0f ag]sf]df ;a}lt/ pT;fx lyof] . cfOtaf/ afh'/fdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] eLif0f xdnf u/]sf] yfxf kfpgf;fy b]pjfn] cfkm"n] zkyu|x0f ;d]t gu/]sf] oyfy{ la;]{/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf;+u ;Djfb / ;xdlt sfod ub}{ ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs dfWodaf6} lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . t'?Gt} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd b]lvof] . hgtfn] nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 b]zdf ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjsf] cg'e"lt u/] . b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf d'n'sdf gof“ o'u z'? x'g] cfzf hfu]sf] lyof] . t/ To:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn cj:yfdf klg …;fOtÚsf] gfddf rf/ lbg zky u|x0f ug{ k/ ;fg'{ / Tolt nfdf] cjlw;Dd d'n's j}wflgs ?kdf ;/sf/ljxLg x'g' s;}nfO{ klg plrt nfu]g eg] a'wjf/;Dd klg dGqLx?sf] ;"rL tof/ x'g g;s]sf], dGqL aGg vf]Hg]x?aLr df/fdf/ x'g nfu]sf] / b]pjfnfO{ ;fy lbg k|efjzfnL g]tfx?n] g} ljb|f]x ug]{ nIf0f b]lvPsf] s'/f aflx/ cfPkl5 ;a} :tAw ePsf lyP . b]pjfn] a8f] d'lZsnn] ljb|f]xsf] vt/f 6f/]/ a'wjf/ a]n'sf b/af/df gfdfjnL k7fpg' eof], h'g lxhf] laxfg ;fj{hlgs eof] . oL gfd pxf“sf OR5fsf geP/, pxf“nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofP jfkt ljjz eP/ ug'{ k/]sf] ;Demf}tf dfq xf] . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, of] dlGqd08nsf] lgdf{0fsf] a]nf k|=d=b]pjf c;xfo / nfrf/ cj:yfdf b]lvg' x'GYof] .

dlGqd08nsf] of] :j?kn] k|=d= b]pjfsf] ;Demf}tfjfbL dfgl;stf pbf+u kf/]sf] 5 . pxf“ clxn] klg % jif{ cl3 k|wfgdGqL x'"bfs} ;f]raf6 u|:t x'g' ePsf] 5fk kg{ uPsf] 5 . To;a]nf lqz+s' ;+;b lyof] eg] clxn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ax'dt 5 . To;a]nf pxf“n] g]tfx?k|lt a9L g} s[t1 x'g' kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . clxn] pxf“ ;+3if{ / v'nf k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ lahoL x'g' ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] hgtf / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ w]/} jrg lbg' ePsf] lyof], klxn]sf] h:tf] ljs[lt, lj;+ult bf]xf]l/g glbg] s;d vfg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“n] h:tf dfG5]x?nfO{ dlGqd08ndf k|fyldstf lbg'eof], To;n] hgtfsf] cfzf / ljZjf;df 7"nf] rf]6 k'u]sf] 5 . c? t c? o;cl3 dGqL x'"bf u/]sf] sfd -e|i6frf/_ jfkt clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] d'2f x]l//x]sf] egL rrf{df cfPsf z/t\l;+x e08f/L h:tf JolQmnfO{ ;d]t k|yd r/0fd} / pRr :yfgdf /fVg'nfO{ s;}n] klg plrt dfGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . dlGqd08nsf] k|f/lDes :j?kn] b]zdf cfufdL lbgdf e|i6frf/ / ljs[lt emg\ a9\g] cfz+sf hGdfPsf] 5 . b]pjfsf] ljutsf] z}nLsf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ / pxf“sf] ;/sf/df k|=d=sf] eGbf c?x? lgoGq0f x'G5 tyf cfly{s ck/fwLx?sf] a9L rnv]n ug{ kfp“5g\ egL z+sf ug{x? cfkm\gf] ljZn]if0f ;xL 7xl/Psf] bfjL ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, Tolt w]/} ;do kfp“bf klg ;xof]uLx?aLr ;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 b]pjfn] x:tIf]k ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . dlGqd08n cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/ aGg' k5{ eGg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bfjL lr/~hLjL jfUn]sf] lyof] . jfUn] k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u u/L cfpg' ePsf] 5 . af}l4s Ifdtfo'Qm dflgg' x'g] jfUn] To; u'6sf] k|d'v /0fgLltsf/ klg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] bfjL cg'lrt lyPg . t/ u[x jf hn;|f]t dGqfno cfkm"n] /fVg] pxf“sf] dfu k"/f ug{ ;+ej lyPg . tL b'j} dGqfno o; o'4sf lg0ff{os zlQm v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ lbg'kg]{ afWotf lyof] . b]pjfn] tL b'O{ ;d]t ;ft j6f dGqfnodf cfkm\gf] l;kmfl/zsf dGqL /fVg' kg]{ v8\sfsf] dfudf ;xdlt hgfO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . v8\sfn] hn;|f]t dGqfno cfkm\gf ;xsdL{ laho uR5bf/nfO{ lbg eGg' ePsf] lyof] . uR5bf/n] sf]O/fnfx?;+u ljb|f]x u/]/ b]pjfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm k|of]u u/L cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf pxf“h:tf] JolQmsf] ;xof]u / c;xof]usf] 7"nf] c;/ x'g ;S5 eGg] a'em\g' ePsf b]pjfn] uR5bf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lb+b} jfUn]nfO{ oL b'O{ jfx]s c? dGqfno /f]Hg eGg'eof] . jfUn]n] lgdf{0f / ef}lts of]hgf 5fGg'eof] . jfUn]n] u[x dGqfno cfkm"nfO{ lbnfpg k"j{ k|=d= s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{af6 l;kmfl/z ;d]t u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . e§/fO{n] o:t} l;kmfl/z k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfsf nflu klg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|];leqsf OdfGbf/ / cg'zfl;t o'jf g]tfdWo] ulgg' x'g] v8\sfnfO{ b]pjf k|yd r/0fd} dGqL agfpg tof/ x'g'x'GYof] . t/ v8\sfn] u[x jf hn;|f]tdWo] Ps lbP dfq dGqL aGg] zt{ /fv]kl5 of] ;Dej ePg . u[x jf hn;|f]tdWo] Pp6f lbP /fdrGb| kf}8]n k'gM pkk|wfgdGqL aGg /fhL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . c? dGqfno 5fGg elgPkl5 pxf“ …dxfTdfÚ ag]/ kl5 ;g'{ eof] . rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nfnfO{ k//fi6nfO{ ;fy lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;'zLnsf] ;§f af“:tf]nf pDd]bjf/ x'g'ePsf] eP b]pjfn] xfg{ klg c;Dej /x]g5 . ;'zLnnfO{ ;fy glbPkl5 cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo k'gM dGqL aGg] cjZoDefjL g} lyof] . t/ dx]z cfrfo{ of] dlGqd08ndf a:g] / s[lif dGqfno lng tTk/ x'g] cg'dfg s;}n] u/]sf lyPgg\ . pxf“nfO{ dGqL aGg w]/} hf]8 ul/Psf] lyPg . k|=d= b]pjfn] ;fdfGo cfu|x u/]kl5 pxf“n] …a:g} kg]{ eP dxTjxLg / vf;} sfd gePsf] dGqfno lbg' eP x'G5Æ eGg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ s[lif lbOof] . !@ hgf dGqLx?dWo] v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] dfq b'O{j6f dGqfno -ux[ tyf :yfgLo ljsf;_ kfpg' ePsf] 5 . of] ;/sf/sf] eljio clxn] v8\sfs} e"ldsfdf lge{/ 5 . dGqL aGg] cGo JolQmx?dWo] 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, hok|sfz cfgGb, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo / kfNt]g u'?ªn] k"j{ kl/lrt dGqfno qmdzM cy{, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/, lzIff / >d kfpg' ePsf] 5 eg] anaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ ko{6g, uf]kfndfg >]i7nfO{ jg / kL=Pn=l;+xnfO{ hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f lbOPsf] 5 . kL=Pn= klxnf]kN6 dGqL aGg'ePsf] xf] / klxnf]kN6 dGqL aGg] df}sf pxf“n] dfq kfpg' ePsf] 5 .

oBlk ;/sf/sf] of] k|f/lDes :j/ dfq xf], t/ o;n] s'g} ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ ;§f b]pjfn] k|=d= lgo'Qm x'gf;fy cfh{g ug'{ ePsf] k|z+;fnfO{ gi6 u¥of] . jt{dfg dlGqd08n abgfdLsf] e08f/ dfq x}g cw'/f] / ckf+u ;d]t 5 . ;+;bsf] clwj]zg rln/x]sf] a]nf u7g ePsf] ;/sf/df ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL g} g/xg', cd]l/sfsf] dGqL cfPsf] a]nf k//fi6dGqLsf] x}l;otn] hjfkm lbg] < of] ;Dej b]lvb}g . To;}n] s]xL lbgleq} dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7g x'g ;S5 . Ps, 8]9 xKtf leq} / ;+;b rNbfrNb} k'gu{7g ubf{ cl:y/tfsf] vt/f a9\g ;S5 . o;f] ug]{ ;§f z'?df g} s]xL :jR5, ;Ifd, gof“ / cfjZos JolQmx?nfO{ klg dGqL, /fHo / ;xfos dGqL agfOlbPsf] eP clxn]sf] sdhf]/L / ljs[ltsf] 9fs5f]k x'g ;SYof] . b]pjfn] ck]Iff u/]h:tf] g kl/kSjtf b]vfpg' eof], g b[9tf . pxf“n] ;+s6sf] a]nf tTsflns lgbfgsf] nflu ckgfOg] 6fn6'n / …tfgt'gÚ s} z}nL ckgfpg] ;f]r agfpg' ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . dlGqd08nsf] klxnf] :j?kn] k|=d=n] eljiodf …tfgt'gÚs} /0fgLlt ckgfpg ljjz x'g] ;+s]t u5{ .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf cfkm\gf k'/fgf ;xof]uLx?sf] ann] lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] xf]Og . sf]O/fnfx?n] v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] dfq ;xof]u lng ;s]sf] eP kl/0ffd cs}{ x'g ;SYof] . sf]O/fnf lzlj/n] rqm af“:tf]nfnfO{ p7fPsf] eP dfq klg v8\sfn] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] ;fy g5f]8\g] lglZrt lyof] . af“:tf]nf / v8\sfaLr ;xdlt aGg nflu;s]sf] lyof] .!@–!% dt v8\sfsf] d'7Lem} lyof] . Tof] l:yltdf dx]z, cfdf]b, ;'/]Gb| rf}w/L, dfofn' h:tf JolQm b]pjflt/ ghfg] dfq x}g hok|sfz cfgGb nufot sltko ;f+;bn] lzlj/ km]g{ c;Dej lyPg . cyf{t\ hgefjgf / jftfj/0f cfkm\gf] cg's"n eP klg k'/fgf ;xof]uLsf] dfq e/ k/]sf] eP b]pjfn] xfg{ a]/ lyPg . sfo{stf{aLr cnf]slk|o, ;d;fdlos b[li6n] c;fGble{s, r'gfjL lts8dsf] cEof; gePsf], s;}l;t ;Demf}tf gug]{, l;4fGt / cfbz{sf] dfq s'/f ug]{, ;Qfdf hfg / s'g} lhDd]bf/L af]Sg grfxg], cJojxfl/s, cg'bf/ / ;fw' ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] !& dt dfq yk kfPsf] eP lhTg] /x]5g\ . -sf]O/fnfsf] kIfdf $) cfof], %& eP g]sf ;+;bLo bnsf] k"0f{ ax'dt x'G5 ._ To;}n] clxn] klg b]pjfn] 9'Ss x'g] l:ylt 5}g . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] lht]df jt{dfg /fli6jt{dfg ;/sf/ vf;u/L k|=d= b]pjfk|lt ;a}sf] ;xfg'e"lt 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of b]z, g/]z / hgtfsf] ;femf ;d:of ag]sf] 5 / dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ sf/s 7fg]sfn] lul/hf sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg' eof] . lhDd]bf/Laf6 d'Qm ePkl5 sf]O/fnfsf] km"lt{ a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+sn] lgsf; kfof] eg] ;a}eGbf a9L v'zL g]kfnL sf+u|]; x'g]5 . b]pjf ;Qfdf cfpgf;fy dfcf]jfbLx?n] b]vfPsf] nrstf / ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] cu|;/tfn] ;a}nfO{ /fxt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . sf+u|];ldqsf ;a}eGbf pbf/jfbL g]tf b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of 6'+uf]df k'u]g eg] æjf/ ls kf/Æsf] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . To;}n] sf+u|];n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;Dk"0f{ zlQm Pjd\ ;xof]u k|bfg ug'{ cfjZos 5 / ;Qfdf a:g]x?n] cfkm"nfO{ dfq ;j{zlQmdfg / ;j{1fgL g7fg]/ kf6L{, ;fyL, z'elrGts / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?sf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . clxn] sf]xL klg cl:y/tf, ;Qf kl/jt{g / le8Gt jf c/fhstf rfxb}gg\ .

hLt] klg 7Ls}, xf/] klg 7Ls}

pxf“nfO{ sf]xL x7L eG5g\, sf]xL lxDdtL 7fG5g\ / sf]xL c/fhs dfG5g\ . k|foM ;w} PSnf], lg/Lx / ‘if8oGqsf/L’ h:tf] b]lvg' x'g] pxf“ o;kN6 Pp6f zlQmsf] ?kdf k|s6 x'g'eof] . lxhf];Ddsf] ;fw' ca ;Qfsf] bf}8df nfUg'eof] .

hggfos :j=ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lzlj/df /fhgLlts c+sul0ft kf/+ut sf]O/fnf kl/jf/s} Ps ;b:osf] ?kdf kl/lrt g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ;dsfnLg /fhgLltsf] rrf{sf] lzv/ ljGb'df :yflkt x'g' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] k|TofzL eP/ cfkm\gf] Psn k|of;n] ;'zLn sf]O/fnf clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLltdf Ps ;zQm j}slNks g]tf aGg' ePsf] 5 . ;w} sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] cflzjf{b / cg'sDkf dfq} cfkm\gf] JolQmTj lgdf{0f / k|efj hdfpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] egL cfnf]rgfsf] kfq aGg' k/]sf dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] o; k6s ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf xfl;n u/]sf] dt;+Vofn] ;a}nfO{ uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 . pxf“ ca s;}n] pk]Iff ug{ g;Sg] zlQmsf] ?kdf k|s6 x'g' ePsf] 5 . % jif{ cl3 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/nfO{ 9fNg] g]tfsf] ?kdf s'Voflt sdfpg' ePsf sf]O/fnf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] eljiosf] nflu emg\ 7"nf] vt/f aGg' ePsf] 5 . klxn] c?nfO{ 9fNg dfq ;Sg'eof], ca cfkm}+ aGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug' ePsf] 5 .

k|foM x/]s g]tf nf]slk|o x'g vf]H5g\ . t/ ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] nf]slk|otf / cnf]slk|otfsf] slxNo} jf:tf ug'{ ePg . h] dgdf nfUof], ToxL u¥of] . glhs a:g] jf cfkm"n] ljZjf; ug]{ dfG5]n] h] ;'gfof], ToxL kTofof] . g ;To c;Tosf] k/LIf0f, g kl/0ffdsf] lrGtf . cfkm\gf] ljj]slj?4 pxf“n] slxNo} ;Demf}tf ug'{ePg / sltko k|;¨df k6Ss} ljj]s k'¥ofpg' ePg . pxf“ x7L x'g'x'G5, cJojxfl/s x'g'x'G5 . ;+sL0f{ / z+sfn' x'g'x'G5 . pxf“df v'nfkg b]lvb}g . 5nkmn / ;fd'lxs lg0f{odf Hofbf ?lr lng'x'Gg . k|hftflGqs k4ltk|lt pxf“sf] cf:yf lxdfneGbf c6n 5, k|hftGqsf nflu pxf“ s'g} Tofu, si6 / alnbfg em]Ng tTk/ x'g'x'G5, t/ pxf“sf] Jojxf/ / lg0f{oz}nL k|foM c/fhs x'g] u5{ . cfkm\gf] lghL cf:yf, ljZjf; / ;dy{s afx]ssf s'/fnfO{ pxf“ ;dy{g ug'{x'Gg . pxf“nfO{ ;fyL jf ;xof]uLnfO{ x}g cGw;dy{s jf k|z+;sx?nfO{ dfq cfkm\gf] 7fGg'x'G5 . cfkm";+u c;xdt JolQm / ljrf/k|lt pxf“sf] c;lxi0f'tf huhfx]/ g} 5 . o:tf s}of}+ sf/0fn] ubf{ pxf“ kf6L{sf cfd sfo{stf{aLr nf]slk|o x'g'x'Gg . To;}n] xfn} pxf“n] b]pjf lj?4 uf]Ko dtbfgdf klg kfPsf] dtsf] ;+Vof b]v]/ w]/} rsLt ePsf 5g\ . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf t6:y a:g' ePsf], sf]O/fnf–kl/jf/ g} ljeflht ePsf] / hgdfg;n] sf]O/fnfsf] ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf] cj:yf tyf cnf]slk|otfsf] jftfj/0fdf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf p7\g' pxf“sf] b':;fx; h:tf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . To:tf] lxDdt w]/} g]tfn] ub}{gg\ ., t/ To:tf] l:yltdf klg s;}l;t s'g} ;+emf}tf klg gu/L Tolt dt kfpg' pxf“sf] c;fwf/0f ;kmntf xf] . ;efklt sf]O/fnf t6:y ga:g' ePsf] eP jf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfl;t ;Demf}tf u/]sf] dfq eP klg ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k|=d= aGg c;Dej /x]g5 ///

e|i6frf/sf] s§/ lj/f]wL / …;fbf hLjgÚsf] kof{o dflgg' x'g] dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] of] r'gfj hLTgsf] nflu s'g} /0fgLlt agfpg' ePsf] b]lvPg . jftfj/0f pxf“sf] kIfdf lyof] . To;dfly pxf“nfO{ lhtfpg b[Zo, cb[Zo w]/} zlQm / JolQm nfu]sf lyP . b]pjfsf] kIfdf of]hgfa4 k|oTg ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv k|oTg eO/x]sf] lyof] . k6s–k6s k|TofzL alg;Sg' ePsf b]pjfsf] cg'ej klg lyof], u'6 klg v'n]/ nfUg] ;xof]uL lyP, ;Demf}tf ug]{ :jefj lyof], ;fwg lyof], ;+efjgf lyof] . t/ dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] kIfdf nId0f l3ld/]h:tf Ps, b'O{ ;xof]uL afx]s sf]xL lqmofzLn lyPgg\ . s]xL ;f+;bx?nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ cfkm" k|TofzL ag]sf] ;+emfpg] afx]s pxf“n] vf; b'Mv klg ug'{ePg . æk|hftGq ;+s6df kg{ nfu]sf] of] l:yltdf k|hftGqsf] lrGtf ug]{ l;4fGtlgi7 ;fyLx?n] cjZo dnfO{ g} 5fGg]5g\Æ eGg] pxf“sf] ljZjf; lyof] . Jojxf/ ghfGg] / clxn];Dd dGqL ;d]t gaGg' ePsf pxf“n] ;f+;bx?aLrsf] r'gfj klxnf]kN6 n8\g' ePsf] lyof] . s'g} klg lhDd]bf/L lngaf6 efUg vf]Hg] pxf“ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg' g} x'"b}g eGg] kIfdf b[9tf;fy pleg' ePsf] lyof] . / pxf“s} x7n] ubf{ sf]O/fnfn] s]xL l9nf] /fhLgfdf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cem bjfj lbg] cfz+sfn] ubf{ sf]O/fnfnfO{ em'SofP/ /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;'zLnn] lul/hf sf]O/fnfkl5 cfkm" afx]s s;}nfO{ …pko'QmÚ kfq 7fGg' ePg / kl/jf/leq} c;xdlt x'"bfx'"b} klg …pDd]bjf/L lbg]Ú c8fg lng'eof] . t/ kl/0ffdk|lt pxf“sf] ;hutf klg b]lvPg– hLt] klg 7Ls} 5, xf/] klg 7Ls} 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] s'g} zt{ 5}g
pgLx¿sf] nIo u0ftGq x}g hgtGq xf]

kb\d/Tg t'nfw/

H tkfO{+n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ u/fpg o;cl3 lgs} k|oTg ug'{eof] . ca l:ylt cg's"n ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ca jftf{ slxn], s;/L / sxf“ x'"b}5 <

– ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ca tTsfn jftf{ x'g'k5{, of] ;Dk"0f{ b]zaf;Lsf] cfjfh xf] . jftf{ /f]Nkf jf sf7df8f}+ hxf“ klg x'g ;S5 . t/ jftf{df ca l9nfO{ x'g' x'"b}g .

H clxn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08aLr ;f]em} ;Dks{ ePsf] atfOG5 . ca tkfO{sf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 <

– k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08aLr ;f]em} ;Dks{ eof] eGg] s'/f d]/f] hfgsf/Ldf 5}g . cl:t ;f]djf/ dnfO{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] kmf]g ug'{eof] / æjftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg] ePsf] 5, tkfO{+n] klg ;xof]u ug'{k¥of]Æ eGg'eof] . /, dfcf]jfbL ;dIf cfkm\gf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . d}n] pxf“sf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofO{ lbp“ . z]/axfb'/hLsf] dfcf]jfbL;+u o;eGbf cl3 klg ;Dks{ ePsf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . pxf“ k|wfgdGqL eP/ cfPkl5 t emg\ dfcf]jfbL;+u pxf“sf] ;Dks{n] yk ult lnPsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] ;sf/fTds l:ylt l;h{gf x'g'df d]/f] klg e"ldsf 5 . eljiodf klg /xg]5 .

H k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / k|r08aLr k|ToIf ;Djfb z'? ePsf] xf] <

– Tof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . t/, ca k|r08 / b]pjfaLr k|ToIf ;Djfb x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

H Ps}lbg h;/L k|wfgdGqL / k|r08sf] …o'4lj/fdÚ ;DaGwL jQmJo cfof], o;sf k5fl8 k|wfgdGqL / k|r08aLrsf] k|ToIf ;Djfbaf6 g} s'/f ldn]sf] xf] elgG5 lg <

– clxn] ;~rf/sf] o'udf JolQm JolQmaLr e]6]/} s'/fsfgL ug'{kg]{ jf k|ToIf ;Djfb x'g'kg]{ jfWotf 5}g . ;~rf/ dfWodaf6} k|wfgdGqLsf] jQmJo aflx/ cfof], k|r08n] yfxf kfpg' eof] / ;~rf/ dfWodaf6} k|r08n] To;sf] k|To'Q/ lbg'eof] .

H dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] tkfO{+nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ 5f]8]sf] t xf]Og <

– To:tf] k6Ss} xf]Og, To:tf] x'g} ;Qm}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ . o;df s'g} z+s} 5}g . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] g} d x'" . s;/L dnfO{ 5f]8\g' x'G5===.

H ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfpg tkfO{+ s'g cfwf/df pko'Qm AolQm aGg'eof] <

– xfdL zflGt rfxG5f}+ / b'j}kIfnfO{ xTof lx+;f Tofu]/ jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . d Ps :jtGq jfdkGyL ePsf]n] b'j} kIfn] dnfO{ ljZjf; u/]sf x'g\ . dnfO{ z]/axfb'/hLn] ;w} ljZjf; ug'{eof], dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg cfh;Dd ljZjf; u/]/} dnfO{ /fd|f] Jojxf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . d jfdkGyL ePsf]n] ;/sf/eGbf dfcf]jfbL;+u glhs t x'g] g} ep“ .

H ca ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr rf“8} g} jftf{ xf]nf t <

– dnfO{ nfU5, ca tTsfn ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'G5 . jftf{df gcfOsg b'a} kIfnfO{ ;'v} 5}g . dcf]jfbLn] klg tTsfnsf nflu ;}Go sf/jfxL gug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] klg ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ dfcf]jfbLdfly cfqmd0f gug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;a} tx / tKsfsf] hgtfn] ;xof]u u/]df dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5, jftf{ x'G5 .

H dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf zt{ k"/f x'g] l:ylt b]lvb}g, s;/L jftf{ xf]nf <

– o;k6s jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/;+u dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} klg zt{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx? lgMzt{ jftf{df cfpg tof/ 5g\ . t;y{ ;/sf/n] of] l:yltnfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s lnO{ ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ /, l:ylt cg's"n t'Nofpg'k5{ . j]kQf kf/]sfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfu dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf 5g\ . of] t xfdL ;a}n] eg]s} s'/f xf] lg <

H t/ dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf]] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfu k"/f xf]nf <

– of] dfcf]jfbLsf] zt{ xf]Og . ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng nufotsf s'/fx? jftf{df p7\g] ljifo x'g\ .

H jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng u/fpg ;Snf <

– lsg g;Sg], b]zsf] oqf] 7"nf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng ug{ ;S5 . ;/sf/ eg]sf] hg rfxgf cg'?k rNg] ;+:yf xf] . p;n] h] klg ug{ ;S5 .

H jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ l:ylt 5 / <

– dnfO{ ljZjf; 5– of] k|Zgdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf lgs} lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 . /fli6

H ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngdf /fhfsf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'g'k5{ <

– /fhfsf] x}l;ot /fi6

H /fhfsf] ;xeflutf ljgf g} ;j{kIfLo e]nf x'g ;S5 <

– ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngdf ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] cfjZostf gknf{ . lsgls ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] l;w} /fhgLlt ug{ kfp“b}g .

H dfcf]jfbLx?n] :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb| / jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf lsg kl/jt{g u/]sf x'g\ <

– b/af/ xTof sf08kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] pQm xTof sf08nfO{ b]zL ljb]zL if8oGq atfp“b} / To;df jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] klg ;+nUgtf 5 eg]sf lyP .

H dfcf]jfbLsf] of] ljZn]if0f ;xL xf] t <

– v} dnfO{ yfxf ePg .

H jt{dfg /fhf;+u s'/f ug{ dfcf]jfbL rfxG5g\ ls rfxb}gg\ <

– dfcf]jfbLn] /fhf;+u s'/f ug'{ kg]{ d s'g} sf/0f g} b]lVbg . To;sf] s'g} cfjZostf g} 5}g . ;a} sfd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] u5{ . /fhtGqk|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] b[li6sf]0fdf s'g} leGgtf cfPsf] 5}g .

H jftf{df cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq :jLsf/ unf{g\ <

– ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{df a;]kl5 pgLx?n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg'kg]{ l:ylt klg cfpg ;S5 . clxn] ;a}sf] rfxgf zt{ / Ph]08f eGbf klg d'n'snfO{ ;xdlt / ;Djfbsf] af6f]df cl3 a9fpg] xTof / lx+;fsf] cGTo u/fpg] / d'n'sdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof yfNg' g} xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] clGtd nIo u0ftGq xf]Og hgtGq xf] .

– Clif wdnf

lxhf] ;+;bdf o:tf] b]lvof]

gof“ ;/sf/sf gof“ dGqLx? lxhf] ;+;bdf To:t} gof“ k|sf/n] k|:t't ePsf] b]lvP . ltgsf] gof“kg rflx+ l;6 vf]Hg], xft ldnfpg] / r'krfk l;6df al;/x]sf JolQm;+u klg awfO{ lng hfg] To;f] ubf{ s]xL rflx+ gf“Rb} hfg] u/]sf b]lvP . o;/L gf“Rb} lx+8g]dWo] ;aeGbf rlr{t kL=Pn=l;+x b]lvg' eof] . pxf“ cToGt} k|;Gg d'b|fdf xft ldnfp“b} gf“Rb} u/]sf] em} u/L b]vf kg'{eof] . ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfL ;f+;bx?nfO{ e]6L ;s]kl5 pxf“ ;/f;/ kqsf/ bL3f{df k'Ug' eof] / eGg'eof]– …Yofª\s o", e]/L drÚ tkfO{+x?sf] ;xof]uk|lt d cfef/L 5' . lxhf] ;++;bdf ;aeGbf a9L k|;Gg b]lvg'x'g] dGqLdWo] pxf“ dfq} x'g'x'GYof] .

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ! ah]/ !@ ldg]6 hf“bf ;+;bdf k|j]z ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf pxf“eGbf sl/a !) ldg]6 klxNo} ;+;bdf cfPsf] eP klg cfzg u|x0f eg] ug'{ ePsf] lyPg . pxf“ Ps k6sleq k:g' eof], km]l/ aflx/ lg:sg' eof] . To;kl5 lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf;+u} leq k;]/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL a:g] ug'{ ePsf] 7fp“df a;fPkl5 dfq

k|wfgdGqLsf] cfzgdf a:g'eof] . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf sf]O/fnfeGbf klg k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ b]lvg' ePg .

k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;/f;/ leq cfpg' eof] / dGqLx? a:g] ;QfkIfsf] cl3Nnf] l;6df hfg} cf6\g' ePsf] lyof] . t/ aLr}df pxf“ cfkm}+ dGqLx?nfO{ awfO{ lb+b} kl5 kmls{g'eof] / k"j{ k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf a;]sf] a]~rdf ;+u}sf] l;6df a:g' eof] . kf}8]nn] ev{/} cfzg u|x0f dfq s] ug'{ePsf] lyof]– sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …sxf“ nfkQfÚ To;sf] k|ltpQ/df kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– …slx+ xf]Og, d ot} t 5' lg .Ú

k|ltlglw;efsf] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf ;QfkIfsf] ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] a]~rdf a:gsf nflu k"j{ dGqLx?sf] xf]8afhL g} rn]sf] b]lvGYof] . kl5Nnf a]~rx?df rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, klxn] hxf“ ;w} ;'zLn sf]O/fnf a:g] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] ToxL l;6df a:g'eof] . /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, uf]kfn /fO{, a]g'k/fh k|;fO{, df]xDdb cfkmtfj cfnd, xl/ ;fksf]6f, anb]j zdf{ dhu}of, ;'/]z dNn, tLy{/fd 8+uf]n, dxfb]j u'?ª nufotsf k"j{ dGqLx? To;kl5 qmd};+u a:b} uPsf lyP . k5fl8 l;6 gkfpg] k"j{ dGqLx? afWo eP/ cufl8 a:g uPsf] b[Zo lgSs} /dfOnf] b]lvGYof] . 7Ls ! ah] ;+;b ejgdf k|j]z ug'{ ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL Pjd\ g]sf ;+;bLo bnsf k/fhLt g]tf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf Uofn/L a}7sdf b]vf kg'{eof] . Tolta]nf pxf“ ;w} a:g] u/]sf] ;QfkIfsf] ;a}eGbf k5fl8 a]~rsf] blIf0fkl§sf] clGtd l;6df k"j{ dGqL rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf al;/xg' ePsf] e]6]/ ;'zLnn] rqmnfO{ Tof] l;6af6 ;fg'{eof] / klxn]s} l;6df a:g'eof] .

;+;bdf gof“ dGqLx?dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ;f+;bx?sf] awfO{ ko{6g dGqL anaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] / cGo k|ltkIfL ;f+;bx?n] s];L ;+;bdf k|j]z u/]kl5 7"nf] 7"nf] :j/df dGqLhL awfO{ 5 eGb} pxf“;+u xft ldnfO{/x]sf b]lvGy] . xft ldnfp“b} kl5 x6\b} u/]sf tL g]tfx? …ca kvf{n r9\g k/]gÚ egL xl:;dhfs ub}{ cfkm\gf] xft 6s 6sfPsf b[Zo klg TolQs} /f]rs lyof] .

ev{/} dfq :j:Yo dGqLsf] zky u|x0f u/]/ ;+;b ejgtkm{ nfUg' ePsf dGqL z/t\l;+x e08f/Ln] ;+;b ejg aflx/ uf8Laf6 cf]ln{P/ kl5 vNtLaf6 Ps lvNnL r'/f]6 lgsfNg' eof] / w'd|kfg ub}{ ;+;b kl/;/df k|j]z ug'{eof] . ;+;b ejgleq w'd|kfg lgz]if ul/Psf] 5 . cTolws w'd|kfg ug'{x'g] k"j{ k|=d= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf klg Tof] ejgaf6 aflx/ lg:s]/dfq w'd|kfg ug'{x'GYof] . :jf:y dGqfnon] g} w'd|kfg lgz]w u/]sf] xf] . dGqL e08f/L ;+;b ejgdf l5§} k'u] klg Uofn/L a}7sdf k'Ug] klxnf] dGqL eg] lr/~hLjL jfUn] x'g'x'GYof] . Uofn/L a}7sdf 7Ls Ps ah] k'Ug' ePsf dGqL jfUn]n] k5fl8sf] a]~rdf al;/x]sf clwsf+z k"j{ dGqLx?;+u xft ldnfpg' eof] / pxf“x?;+uaf6 awfO{ lng'eof] .

;+;bdf k|j]z ug]{ bf];|f] dGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo x'g'x'GYof] . cfdf]bsf] kl5 kl5 sl/a ! ah]/ % ldg]6 hf“bf gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgSs} k|;Gg d'b|fdf Uofn/L a}7sdf k|j]z ug'{eof] . To;kl5 pxf“ ;/f;/ ;QfkIfsf] cl3Nnf] a]~r glhs} hfg'eof] / ToxL 5]pdf /x]sf] ljkIfL a]~rsf] bf];|f] l;6df al;/xg' ePsf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL nufot Tof] a]~rdf a:g' ePsf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf ;f+;bx?;+u xft ldnfO{ awfO{ yfKg'eof] .

gof“ lgo'lQm

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfh z'qmjf/ afn'jf6f/l:yt k|=d= lgjf;df ;g]{ x'g' ePsf] 5 . %% jif{ cl3 88]nw'/fsf] ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hlGdg' ePsf b]pjfn] u[xdGqL / k|=d= x'"bf klg sf7df8f}+df cfkm\gf] 3/ agfpg' ePg . s]xL dlxgfb]lv pxf“ ljleGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;fdflhs ;+:yf -cfO=Pg=hL=cf]=_x? ;~rfng u/L cfpg' ePsL 8f=cf/h' /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] sdfO{, dfOtLsf] ;xof]u / b]pjfsf] jnåf/f a'9fgLns07 glhs lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] eJo Pjd\ k|=d= lgjf;eGbf cf/fdbfoL lgjf; cyf{t\ cfkm\g} 3/df a:g' ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 k|=d= x'"bf >LdtL cf/h'n] æe]8fsf] vf]/ h:tf]Æ k|=d= lgjf;nfO{ æJojl:ytÆ ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] o;kN6 klg cl:t a'wjf/ pxf“ afn'jf6f/ uP/ lgjf;leq w]/} kl/jt{g / ;/;kmfO{ ug{ nufpg' eof] . b]pjf lxhf] g} ;g{ tof/ x'g'x'GYof] . t/ ;;'/fnLsf] ;Nnfx lz/f]k/ ug'{ x'g] b]pjfn] k|=d= kbsf] zky u|x0f ;d]t ;;'/fnLn] tf]s]sf] ;dodf ug'{eof] / jfn'jf6f/ klg ;;'/fnLsf] Hof]ltifn] lgsfn]sf] ;fOt cg';f/ cfh ;b}{ x'g'x'G5 .

k|=d=b]pjfn] 8f=ldg]Gb| l/hfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ / 8f=k|sfzz/0f dxtnfO{ k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sfndf g]=lj=;+3sf] g]tfsf] ?kdf rlr{t l/hfn / dxt cd]l/sfdf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]sf k|ltefzfnL / nugzLn JolQmTj x'g\ . oL b'a}nfO{ klxn] e§/fO{n] /fli6

;/sf/L ;fwg b'?kof]usf gd"gf

;/sf/L afxgsf] Aofks b'?kof]u ug]{ b]zsf 7"n7"nf AolQmx? km]l/ Psk6s rrf{df cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] /fHo Aoa:yf ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u ;DaGwL ;+;bdf k]z x'gdfq af“sL /x]sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf To:tf] b'?kof]u ug]{dWo] bf];|f] gDa/df kg'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] o; cl3 k|wfgdGqL x'"bf kbLo ;'ljwf cGtu{t lbOPsf] jf=!=` #!)@ gDa/sf] l8:se/L hLk lkmtf{ gug'{ ePsf] Joxf]/f of] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . k|wfgdGqL x'"bf To:tf] kbLo ;'ljwfdf k|fKt ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwg e"tk"j{ ePkl5 lkmtf{ gug]{ of] txsf] JolQmTjdf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] klg gfp“ ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf c+lst ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] jf=!=` *##) gDa/sf] To:tf] hLk lng'ePsf] / kl5 lkmtf{ gug'{ ePsf] b]lvof] . k|ltj]bgsf] cg';"rL ! df ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 k|fKt ljj/0fx?sf] cfwf/df sfo{sfn ;dfKt e};s]kl5 klg ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ kbflwsf/L Pjd\ cGo lgsfosf] ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfdfjnLÆ eGb} k|ltj]bgn] lgDg k|sf/sf JolQm ;jf/L ;fwg / pknAw u/fpg lgsfosf] ljj/0f o;/L pNn]v u/]sf] 5–

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb af=!` *##) g+++ hLk u[x dGqfno, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf af=` #!)@ g= hLk u[x dGqfno, df]6/;fOsn–! g]kfn cfon lgud, k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofo af=c=` *%^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz lqnf]sk|tfk /f0ff af=c=em $!!@ ;jf{]Rr cbfnt, k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz ;'/]Gb|k|;fb l;+x af=c=em=#(*^ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz cf]deQm >]i7 af=c=`= (^% ;af]{Rr cbfnt, k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz df]xgk|;fb zdf{ af=c=em= %!%* ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, k"j{ dGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n hLk jg dGqfno, k"j{ dGqL df]xDdb ckmtfj cfnd hLk ag dGqfno, k"j{ dGqL eQmaxfb'/ /f]sfo hLk jg dGqfno, k"j{ dGqL cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgf df]6/;fOsn–# ag ljefu, df]6/;fOsn–! g]kfn cfon lgud, k"j{ u[x /fHodGqL bLksk|sfz af“:sf]6f df]6/;fOsn–! u[x, tTsfnLg ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u emfkfsf cWoIf lnnfk|;fb l;6f}nf hLk–! :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, k"j{ dGqL 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL -dfgaxfb'/ nfdf_ df]6/;fOsn–! s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg, k"j{ dGqL /fds[i0f cfrfo{sf kL=P dfwj/fh cfrfo{ df]6/;fOsn–! :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, k"j{dGqL z/tl;+x e08f/L af=! em= g+= hLk l;+rfO ljefu, kL=P= bLks dfgGw/ df]6/;fOsn–! :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, k"j{ dGqL /fhLj k/fh'nLsf] kL=P lk|tdl;+x 7s'/L df]6/;fOsn ! :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, k"j{ dGqL uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] kL=P= ;'/]zs'df/ l;+x df]6/;fOsn–! :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, k"j{ dGqL /fhb]j uf]Otsf] kL=P dgf]hs'df/ uf]Ot df]6/;fOsn –! :yfgLo lasf; dGqfno, k"j{ e"ld;'wf/ dGqLsf c¨/Ifs / kL=P= qmdz ljgf]b ef/tL / l8NnL u'?ª df]6/;fOsn– @ -!÷! j6f_ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno, dx]z a:g]t -kL=P=–k"j{ dGqL_ lgzfg ;8s ljefu, k"j{ >d /fHodGqL uf]ljGbgfy pk|]tL df]6/;fOsn–! >d dGqfno, k"j{ ;f+;b s]=aL= u'?ª lksck–! ag dGqfno, k"j{ dGqL ch'{g/l;+x s]=;L=sf] 8k|;fb kf08]o sf/–! cltly ;Tsf/ ljefu, k|ltlglw ;ef ljsf; ;ldlt hLk–! ;8s ljefu, df= gf/fo0f zdf{ sf/–! ;8s ljefu, dfggLo lzj/fh hf]zL -;'v]{t_ hLk ;8s ljefu, dfggLo u]x]Gb| lu/L lksck ;8s ljefu, dfggLo /fdgfy clwsf/L lksck ;8s ljefu, tTsfnLg ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u af=c=em @%(( ljB't ljsf; ljefu, k|wfgdGqL sfof{no af=! em @@^) l;+rfO ljefu, gf/fo0f d}gfnL -kL=P=– u[x dGqL_ af=! r ^!@* g+= hLk l;+rfO ljefu, lh=lj=;= sf7df8f}+ -pk;efklt /fd]Zj/ km'of“n_ af=c=em= ^@ g+= hLk l;+rfO ljefu, k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqL df= v'daxfb'/ v8\sf af=! em %@^@ g+= hLk l;+rfO ljefu, k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqL af=c=em %!$^ g+= lksck l;+rfO ljefu, hn;|f]t /fHodGqL af=c=em @#& g+= hLk l;+rfO ljefu, k"j{ hn;|f]t /fHodGqL /fdaxfb'/ u'?ª af=c=r ^!@% g+= hLk l;+rfO ljefu, k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqLsf] kL=P= /fd]Zj/ ofbj af=! a $$^) g+= df]6/;fOsn l;+rfO ljefu, k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqL s]zjs'df/ a'9fyf]sLsf] kL=P= -;fu/s'df/ vqL_ af=! a !@&@ g+= df]6/;fOsn l;+rfO ljefu, hn;|f]t /fHodGqL kL=P= -df= xl/eQm clwsf/L_ h=c=em= #$@ g+= lksck l;+rfO ljefu, hn;|f]t /fHodGqLsf] kL=P= af=! a $#() g+= df]6/;fOsn l;+rfO ljefu, hn;|f]t /fHodGqLsf] kL=P= s]=kL=bjf8L af=! a $#%& g+= df]6/;fOsn l;+rfO ljefu, hn;|f]t /fHodGqLsf] kL=P= d's'Gb cfrfo{ af=! a #*%* g+= df]6/;fOsn l;+rfO ljefu, k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqLsf] 8dfly pNn]v ePsf gfddWo] k"j{dGqL z/t\l;+x e08f/L clxn] k'gM dGqL / pgsf kLP, k"a{ dGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, dfggLo e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, dfggLo ;f]dk|;fb kf08]ox?sf df]6/x? rf/ dlxgf cl3 cyf{t\ ut kmfu'g dlxgfdf lkmtf{ ePsf] hgfPsf] eGg] Joxf]/f klg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . of] ljj/0fsf] cGTodf b[i6Jo eGb} …cWoogsf] qmddf ;ldltdf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] ljj/0fdf ;dfj]z kbflwsf/Ln] s}lkmotdf hgfOPsf] afx]s ;jf/L ;fwg lkmtf{ ug'{ePsf eGg] hfgsf/L ;ldltdf k|fKt x'g cfPsf] 5}gÆ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . of] k|ltj]bg o;} xKtf k|ltlglw;efdf k]z x'g] atfOG5 .

To:t} k|ltj]bgn] ;/sf/L ;'ljwfdf lghL jfxg lemsfP/ ;/sf/L jfxg g} k|of]u ul//x]sf JolQmx?sf] klg ljj/0f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ /fli6dfly pNn]lvt JolQmx?n] h;/L ;/sf/L ;fwg b'?kof]u u/] Tof] eGbf ;/sf/L ;fwg Tof] klg ;}of}sf] ;+Vofdf j]kQf ePsf] csf]{ 8/nfUbf] lrq of] k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . To;sf b'O{ j6f gd"gf o:tf 5g\M oftfoft Joj:yf ljefudf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf gfp“df %@ -afpGg_ j6f hLk btf{ ePsf] eGg] nut 5 . t/ nf]s;]jf cfof]un] b]vfPsf] nutdf cfkm";+u % j6f hLk dfq ePsf] egL pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To:t} oftfoft Joj:yf ljefudf lgjf{rg cfof]usf gfp“df $* -c7rfnL;_ j6f hLk /x]sf] ljj/0f 5 . t/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfkm\gf] nutdf & j6f dfq hLk ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . oL b'O{ j6f sfof{nosf gfp“df cfPsfdWo] b'O{ j6fsf u/L *% j6f uf8L sxf“ uP eGg] s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] k|ltj]bgn] atfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;f+;b / ljlzi6 >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lsf gfp“df df]6/ lemsfpg eG;f/ 5'6 dfq lbPsf] c+s %) s/f]8 k'u]sf] t/ ;/sf/L ;fwgx?sf] k|of]u ;+Vof eg] To;kl5 klg emg\ emg\ a9\b} uPsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . ;/sf/sf ljleGg ldltsf lg0f{o cg';f/ / ljqmLs/ u/L (% k|ltzt /fh:j 5'6 lbP/ cfPsf df]6/x?sf] ;+Vof $&( k'u]sf /x]5g\ . To;/L ;'ljwfdf df]6/ Nofpg]dWo] @#^ hgf ;f+;b, %$ hgf ljlzi7 >]0fLsf sd{rf/L, Gofo ;]jfsf !)!, cGo ;]jfsf &$ / zfxL ;]gfsf !$ hgf kbflwsf/L b]lvP . o;/L 5'6df lghL ;fwg lemsfP klg tL ;a}n] lgnf / ;]tf Kn]6s} afxg k|of]u ul//x]sf pbfx/0fx? k|ltjb]gdf pNn]v 5g\ .

;8s ljefu cGt/utsf] Pp6f sfof{no cfof]hgf lgb]{zgfnon] Ps aif{df ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fdf lnPsf] egL ef8f jfkt ! s/f]8 $% nfv ?k}of“df vr{ n]v]sf] b]lvof] .

k|ltkIfsf] z'esfdgf

gof“ ;/sf/ ag]kl5 a;]sf] ;+;bsf] klxnf] clwj]zgdf lxhf] k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ z'esfdgf lb+b} ;/sf/sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– æk|wfgdGqLn] b]zsf] jt{dfg u+eL/ kl/l:yltnfO{ /fd|/L a'em]h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] klxnf] ;Daf]wgdf s]xL /fd|f s'/fx? cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sf“wdf cfPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k"/f u/]/ ljBdfg ;+s6af6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;sf];\ oxL z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5' .

pxf“n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;+;bnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ dfcf]jfbL;+u ;f“7uf“7 / ;+emf}tf u/]sf] cf/f]k klg nufpg' eof] . pxf“sf] syg lyof]– dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf af/]df ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u l;+uf] /fi6/fli6b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:ofx?sf] lgsfz vf]Hg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ cWoIf yfkfn] cufl8 yKg' eof]– hgtf / d'n'ssf nflu ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] h'g;'s} sbddf xfd|f] ;xof]u x'g]5 . t/ /fHo ;+rfngsf nflu k|wfgdGqL s;/L ;+ul7t ?kdf k|:t't x'g'x'G5, x]g{ af“sL 5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] s:tf] sbd rfN5 x]g{ af“sL 5 . e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] u/]sf] x/]s sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf] ;xof]u x'g]5 t/ To;sf nflu k|wfgdGqL ;+ul7t eP/ k|:t't x'g'k5{ .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf af/]df yfkfsf] syg lyof]– sf+u|]; PSn}n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of efjfj]zn] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . jftf{sf nflu tTsfn …o'4lj/fdÚ ePsf] 5 t/ To;df h'g zt{ t]:of{OPsf 5g\, Tof] dfGg ;/sf/ ;S5 < To; ljifodf ;/sf/sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs x'g'[k¥of] .

To;cl3 ;+;bnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] b]zdf JofKt lx+;f, xTof, cft+s / /Qmkftsf] l:yltaf6 d'n'snfO{ kf/ nufpg' g} cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf x'g] atfpg' eof] . bf];|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 klxnf] rf]6L ;+;bnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt ;+;bdf lqmofzLn ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ;+;b aflx/ ePsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr /fli6cfkm\gf] !) ldg]6 nfdf] ;Daf]wgsf qmddf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– æclxn] d'n'ssf b'O{ s/f]8 #$ nfv hgtfsf] OR5f b]zdf zflGt x'g'k¥of] eGg] 5 . hgtfsf] ToxL OR5f k"/f ug'{nfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] klxnf] st{Jo 7fg]sf] 5 . To;df ;/sf/tsf tkm{af6 s'g} k|sf/sf] s;/ af“sL /flvg] 5}g . b]zsf] ljsf;, u/LaL lgjf/0f / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf lglDt zflGt h?/L 5 . zflGtsf nflu xTof, lx+;f aGb x'g} k5{ . xTof, lx+;f aGb ug{ jftf{ cfjZos 5 / jftf{sf nflu ljZjf; agfpg' h?/L 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f >[hgf ug]{5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 s'g} s;/ af“sL /xg] 5}g . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn;+u cfu|x ug'{eof] / eGg'eof]– ;a} kf6L{aLr /fli6k|=d=b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] clknnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]/ …o'4lj/fdÚ ug{ ;xdt ePsf]df dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub]{ :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– ca ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 l56km'6 36gf klg x'"b}g / dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 klg s'g} 36gf gxf];\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] wf/0ff a'em\g ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ JolQmut ?kdf cfkm"n] PSn} e]6\g rfx]sf] s'/f klg k|=d= b]pjfn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] / eGg'eof]– d of] ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu ;a}sf] ;femf sfo{qmd agfpg rfxG5' . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] dfq gLlt agfpg rfxGg .

jftf{s} k|;¨df pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– d s'g} klg xfntdf u0ftGq dflGbg . d]/f] cf:yf kl/jt{g ulb{g . d ;+;bLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL x'" . d}n] pgLx?nfO{ -dfcf]jfbL_ klg cfkm\gf] cf:yf abNg eg]sf] 5}g . klxnf ldNg] 7fp“df t ldnf}+ <

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / /fhtGqaf6 cfkm"n] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] s'/f klg b]pjfn] atfpg' eof] .

;f] cj;/df g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ab|Lk|;fb d08n, /fhdf]sf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, g]dlskfsf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] / ;+hdf]sf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] ;/sf/sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]

k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]kl5 klxnf] k6s s]xL ;do lj>fdsf nflu lxhf] cfkm\gf] u[xgu/ lj/f6gu/ k'Ug' ePsf lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ / kqsf/x?;+u eGg'eof]– æsDtLdf Ps jif{;Dd jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] s;}n] lj/f]w ug'{ x'"b}g . clxn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g} b]zsf] k|d'v ;d:of xf] . ;/sf/n] To;sf] ;dfwfgnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg' k5{ . ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] dgf]jn a9fpg] sfd ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] klg ;a};+u ;xdlt sfod u/]/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ d]/f] ;xof]u gx'g] s'/} 5}g, k"0f{ ;xof]u /xg]5 .Æ pxf“n] yKg' eof]– ætkfO{+x? s;}n] klg clxn] ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w gug'{ xf]nf .Æ

zfxL ;]gfdf g]t[Tjsf] rog

w|'jxl/ clwsf/L

dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] ckx/0f u/]sf k|x/LnfO{ 5'6fpg] l;nl;nfdf /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L–g'jfufp“df ul/Psf] ;]gf kl/rfng sfo{ …xf:of:kb ljkmntfÚ -lkmof:sf]_ df 6'+luof] . ;}lgs sf/afxL b]v]sf, u/]sf / a]xf]/]sf dflg;x?sf] d"Nof+sg oxL xf] . t/ k|wfg ;]gfklt k|Hjn zdz]/ /f0ff o:tf] cf“sng;+u ;DejtM ;xdt x'g'x'Gg . lsgeg] o:tf]df ;xdltn] lhDd]bf/Ltkm{ 8f]¥ofp“5 / lhDd]bf/Ll;t uf“l;P/ g}lts bfloTjsf s'/fx? cfp“5g\ .

/f]Nkfsf] 36gfeGbf 8]9 dlxgf cl3 …gf/fo0flx6L kj{Ú eof] . ;]gfsf] tLg tx ;'/Iffsf] 3]/f ;d]t sfd nfu]g / h]7 !( ut] /fltsf] uf]nLsf08df /fhf, /fgL tyf /fhub\bL pQ/flwsf/Lsf] k|f0f uof] . k/Gt' dxf/yL /f0ffn] 5fglagsf] nflu ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt ;fd' aofg lb+bf b/af/sf] ;'/Iff zfxL ;]gfsf] If]qflwsf/df kb}{g egL ls6]/ eGg'eof] . b/af/sf] ;}lgs ;lrjfnonfO{ cf}+NofP/ cfkm" klG5g dxf/yL /f0ffn] u/]sf] k|oTgn] pltv/}b]lv rrf{ kfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . !( h]7sf] 36gf Hofb} uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] ePsf]n] of] k|;¨ xTklQ ;]nfpg] l:ylt klg 5}g .

/fhb/af/sf] 36gf ToxL"sf] ;}lgs ;lrjfnosf] nfk/jfxLaf6 dfq ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg] xf] eg] ToxL dfkb08 ckgfP/ zfxL h¨L c8\8fn] /f]Nkfsf] ljkmntfsf] ckhz ;'v]{tdf /x]sf] jflxgL -la|u]8_sf] yfKnf]df xfn]/ km';{b lng ;Sb5 . t/ s] of] ts{;+ut lgSof}{n xf]nf < 7xl/Pnf < To;f] xf] eg] k"j{df tfKn]h'ªb]lv klZrddf bfr'{nf;Ddsf ahf/, a:tL, O{nfsf / lhNnfx?df 36gf–b'3{6gf x'"bf tt\–tt\ If]qsf ;}lgs lzlj/ / ltgsf sdf08/nfO{ g} ;Dk'0f{ lhDd]jf/L af]sfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . /, s]Gb|df a:g] k|wfg ;]gfklt / dftxtsf ;]gfkltx? ;'ljwf tyf ;'lj:tfsf] hLjg lgjf{x u/]/ a;] k'Ub5 .

æ/Iff ;Ddfg sNof0f cfkm\gf] b]z g/]zsf]
;j{k|yd ;bf hfg wd{–sd{ l;kfxLsf] .Æ

o:tf] cfbz{–jfSoaf6 8f]l/Psf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf . t/ gf¨f] oyfy{ ;a}sf] ;fd'Gg] 5– g o;n] …zfxLÚ eP/ /fhf–/fgLsf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;Sof] g t …g]kfnLÚ eP/ /f]Nkfsf afl;Gbfs} glhs eP klg cfkm\gf] pkl:yltsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg ;Sof] . To;f] x'gfn] …zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfÚ eGg] ltgj6f nahdWo]sf] clGtd zAb …;]gfÚaf6 o; b]zsf] hgtfn] s] cfzf ug]{ < s'g k|sf/sf] sfdsf] nflu e/f];f ug]{ < /, u/Lj

lgd'vfx?sf] 5fs s6\g]u/L ;Íng ul/Psf] s/sf] /sdaf6 ;+u7g u/L /flvPsf] ;]gfnfO{ s'g sfdsf] nflu lqmofzLn /fVg] < k|Zgx? k]lrnf 5g\ .

la8Dagf 5 oxL g]kfnsf o'jfx? x'g\ a]nfotsf] ;]gfdf etL{ e} uf]vf{nL eP/ df]rf{, l;dfgfx?df k'Ubf axfb'/L b]vfp“5g\ . cfkm\gf] / d'n'ssf] nflu gfd / :ofaf;L sdfO{ Nofp“5g\ . t/ ltg} o'jfx?sf] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;]gf rflx+ cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf lgoldt r'gf}tL cfOkbf{{ klg cfkm\gf] ;Lk / k/fqmd b]vfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lsg xf]nf t < uf]vf{nL ;'/IffsdL{x?n] a'|gfO{, a]nfot, l;¨fk'/ / stf/ ;d]tsf b]zdf /fi6s'/f uf]vf{nLsf] dfq 5}g, g]kfnLsf] klg 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;}lgsx?n] ;+o'Qm /fi6oL k|Zg, lh1fzf / la8Dagfsf k|;¨x?nfO{ d}n] ljutsf s]xL ;ftfx?df ;}lgs ;]jfsf] cg'ej ;“ufn]sf JolQmx?;+u p7fp“, pKsfp“ . hjfkm / dGtJo k|foM Ps}gf;sf cfPM g]kfnL ;}lgs tfnLd, ;Lk / sfo{s'zntfdf blIf0f Plzofsf cGo b]zx?sf] bf“hf]df cufl8 g} 5g\ . /, clxn]sf] ;Gbe{sf xf“sx?;+u le8\g] Ifdtf klg /fVb5g\ . xftxltof/sf] b[li6sf]0fn] lk5l8Psf kf] 5g\ ls eGg'kg]{ cj:yf klg 5}g . t/ s'/f cfp“5 g]t[Tjsf] . 7Ls ;dodf ;xL cfb]z gcfP /0fe"lddf vl6Psf] l;kfxLn] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g . ;}lgs cg'zf;gsf] sf/0f hyfefjL ub}{ lx+8\g ldNb}g . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj txdf rflx+ Pp6f k|hftflGqs yLlt a:g ;s]sf] /x]g5 . /, cGoq k|hftGq cfP klg ;]gfdf cfPsf] 5}g eGg] obfsbf ;'lgg] lzsfot cfwf/xLg xf]Og /x]5 . Ifdtf / of]Uotf x'g] h'g;'s} clws[t klg ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr tx;Dd k'Ug kfpg] kl/kf6L{ @)$& ;fnsf] !! jif{ lalt;Sbf klg a:g g;Sg' ;f“Rr} g} ;f]rgLo s'/f] xf] . lsgeg] ;+ljwfgn] k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] lgo'lQm k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/zdf x'g] eg]/ tf]s] tfklg Aojxf/df lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] Wofg To;lt/ uPsf] /x]g5 . o; ljifodf ;dod} Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] eP 8f]Nkf -b'g}_ / /f]Nkfsf h:tf b'3{6gf x'g] lyPgg\ ls <

;+ljwfgn] …k/dflwkltÚ eg]/ ;]gfsf] dfldnfdf >L % sf] klg Pp6f e"ldsf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . To; lx;fan] ;]gfWoIfsf] rogdf /fhfsf] ljj]so'Qm ;'emfp k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu pkof]uL x'g ;Sb5 . kl/jlt{t ;do / ;Gbe{ 5, To;}]n] km/flsnf] ;f]r /fv]/ pko'Qm AolQmsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fNg' cfjZos 5 . d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf of]Uo, pDbf JolQmx?af6 u/]sf] 5gf}6 dfq lbuf], e/kbf]{ x'G5 . /f0ff, zfx cyjf ltgsf gft]bf/x?af6 dfq ;'/Iff x'g] ;f]r k'/fgf] e};Sof] . h]7 !( ut]sf] 36gf o;} k|;¨sf] tfhf pbfx/0f xf] .

hgtfsf] yfKnf]df emg\ ef/ ylkof]

g]kfn ljB't dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]un] cfly{s ?kdf lgj{n ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] yfKnf]df k'gM Psk6s yk ef/ ylklbPsf] 5 . gof“ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] zky;Dd gvfPsf] cj:yfdf o:tf] hglj/f]wL lg0f{o u/L ljns'n} g]kfnL pkef]Qmfsf] pk]Iff u/]sf] dfq xf]Og, ls gjul7t dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ægsf/fTds pkxf/Æ;d]t ePsf] ;Gb]z hgdfg;df uPsf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f leq ePsf / x'g] u/]sf e|i6frf/, clgoldttf, nfk/jfxL / ljB't r'xfj6nfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{sf] ;§f gof“ cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ / C0f ltg]{ gfddf af/Daf/ g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx? dx;'n a[l4sf] rqmdf lklN;/xg' k/]sf] 5 .

dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]un] ;j{;fwf/0f / cf}Bf]lus If]qdf u/L ;fnfvfnf !) k|ltzt dfq dx;'n a[l4 u/]sf] ;fª\VosLo ts{ k|:t't u/]tf klg pkef]u ub}{ hfg] qmddf dx;'n a[l4 *) k|ltzt;Dd k'Ug] s'/f hn;|f]t lj1x?n] 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0f aDxn'6 ug]{ cv8f aGb} uPsf] ;Gbe{df k|flws/0fsf 7"nf a8fsf] x]nr]qm\ofO{sf] lzsf/ g]kfnL pkef]Qmf lsg aGg] eGg] l6Kk0fL p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ljB't cfk"lt{ e/kbf]{ / :t/Lo agfpg, pTkfbg k|;f/0f / ljt/0f ;+/rgfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f Pjd\ la:tf/sf nflu /sd h'6fpg] qmddf dx;'n b/df a[l4 ug'{ k/]sf] jf:tljs sf/0f xf] eGg] k|flws/0fsf] bfjL /x]tf klg dx;'n a[l4 k5fl8sf] ;Totf eg] cs}{ /x]sf] lj1x?sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . lj1x?sf cg';f/, s]xL jif{ cl3 s'g} gof“ cfof]hgfsf nflu C0f lng' kbf{ ljZj a}+s jf bftf cGo ;+u7gx?;+u k|To]s ^–^ dlxgfsf] cGt/df #) k|ltzt dx;'n :jtM ?kdf a9\g] gLltut ;Demf}tf s} sf/0fn] ePsf] xf] . e|i6frf/ / sldzgtGqsf] 7"nf] af]njfnf cyf{t\ hn;|f]t dflkmofx?sf] ;+hfn /x]sf] k|flws/0fdf o:tf hglj/f]wL lg0f{o ug{ af/Daf/ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . dx;'n a[l4 ug]{ qmddf ljb]zL bft[ ;+u7gx? Pj+ P8LjLn] ;xof]u ubf{ g} ^) k|ltzt dx;'n a[l4 ug]{ zt{ /fv]sf] cfwf/ k|:t't ug]{ k|flws/0fsf pkNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx? bft[ ;+:yfx?n] k|flws/0fsf] k'"hLut ;+/rgf, k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf, e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf sd ug{ lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ eg] l;w} n'sfP/ dx;'n a[l4 ljb]zL bjfjsf] sf/0f dfq egL g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfkm\gf] JofKttf b]vfpg tTk/ b]lvG5 . To:t} :jod\ ljB't dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]un] klg k|flws/0fsf] ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg egL lbPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ klg nTofPsf] b]lvG5 . o;eGbf cl3 klg w]/} k6s k|flws/0fn] ljb]zL C0f df]rgsf nflu dx;'n a[l4 u/]sf] egL hgfOP klg o;kN6 eg] cfGtl/s sf/0fnfO{ g} a9\tf dxTjsf;fy pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

7"N7"nf xf]6n, l/;f]6{, cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx?df k|flws/0fn] c/af}+ ?k}of“ dx;'n p7fpg af“sL aSof}tf /x]sf] lt/ k6Ss} Wofg glbO{ g]kfnL pkef]Qmfsf] yfKnf]df rsf]{ dx+uL yf]kg]{ gLltsf] ;j{q lj/f]w z'? e};s]sf] 5 . o;}} ;Gbe{df g]skf Pdfn]n] cl:t Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ljB't dx;'n ;:tf] / ;j{;'ne agfpg] hgtfsf] dfu, rfxgf / ut ;fn dfq} ljB't dx;'n a[l4 gug]{ egL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] k|lta4tf lj?4 o:tf] hgtfdf/f ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] lgGbf ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L, g]skf dfn]n] klg Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{– ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yfx?sf] bafadf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfufdL ebf} ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L ljB't dx;'ndf !* k|ltzt;Dd d"Noa[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ljB'tdf ePsf] d"Noa[l4n] cGo b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'x?sf] klg qmdzM d"No a[l4 x'g] lglZrt 5 . o;/L ljb]zL zlQm /fi6lj1lKtdf ljleGg JolQm, kmd{, pBf]u tyf ;+:yfx?af6 c/af}+ ?k}of“ dx;'n p7fpg p7\g af“sL /x]sf] tyf TolQs} jflif{s r'xfj6 ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / dx;'n Joj:yfkg, sldzg / e|i6frf/n] ubf{ ljB't k|flws/0fnfO{ c/af}+sf] gf]S;fgL eO/x]sf] a]nf To:tf] r'xfj6 g/f]Sg], aSof}tf p7fpg] / e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] s'g} sf/jfxL gu/L dx;'nsf] ef/ hgtfsf] yfKnf]df yKb} hfg] hglj/f]wL lg0f{o t'?Gt lkmtf{ lng cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

k|flws/0fn] a[l4 u/]sf] gof“ dx;'n b/ cg';f/ ufx{:y ju{df % PlDko/;Ddsf nflu dfl;s z'Ns *) ?k}of“ sfod ul/Psf] 5 eg] To;df @) o'lg6 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 . To:t} !% PlDkP/;Dd b'O{ ;o (( ?k}of“ dfl;s z'Ns %) o'lg6 5'6, #) PlDko/;Dd ^ ;o ^$ ?k}of“ dfl;s z'Ns / !)) o'lg6 5'6, ^) PlDkP/;Dd Ps xhf/ tLg;o rf}/fgAa] ?k}of“ / @)) o'lg6;Dd 5'6 tyf y|Lk|m]h ;KnfO{df tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o $$ ?k}of“ dfl;s z'Ns / $)) o'lg6;Dd 5'6 sfod ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} phf{ z'Nsdf @) o'lg6;Dd rf/ ?k}of“ k|lt o'lg6, @! b]lv @%) o'lg6;Dd ^ ?k}of“ %) k};faf6 a9fO{ ;ft ?k}of“ #) k};f / @%) o'lg6 eGbf dfly gf} ?k}of“ @% k};faf6 a9fO{ gf} ?k}of“ () k};f sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]sf] gLlt o:tf] lyPg

cd[ts'df/ af]xf]/f
Pdfn] g]tf

g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] eljio pHHjn 5 . oBlk cufl8sf af6fx? hl6n / r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5g\ . t}klg o;sf l;4fGt gLlt, sfo{qmd / ;+u7gfTds cfwf/x? a9L j}1flgs / j:t'l:ylt ;'xfp“bf] ePsfn] cfGbf]ngn] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;fdflhs qmflGt cyf{t\ kl/jt{gsf] nIo k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf olta]nf d"ntM b'O{j6f wf/x? b]lvPsf 5g\ . Pp6f g]skf Pdfn]n] cl3 ;f/]sf] vf;u/L zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ug]{ qmflGtsf/L wf/ / csf]{tkm{ d'n'ssf] a:t'ut l:yltsf] /fd|f];+u ljZn]if0f gu/L, b'i;fxl;s sfo{ lbzf lnPsf] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] slyt hgo'4sf] xf/ pu|jfdkGyL tl/sfn] d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ;+ej 5}g . Tof] dfS;{jfb n]lngjfb;Ddt klg 5}g . jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng df;{SjfbL ljrf/af6 ljd'v cfGbf]ng xf] .

pu|jfdkGyL lrGtg / b[li6sf]0fn] hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{, zlQmsf] ?kdf x]b}{g, jGb'snfO{ dfq} cfkm\gf] 7"nf] zlQm 7fG5 . To;sf/0f Tof] hgtfdf cfwfl/t x'g ;Sb}g . jGb's / s]jn h+unsf] ;xf/f lng k'Ub5 . hgtfsf] zlQmdfly pleP/ kl/jt{g ug]{ eGg] s'/f bL3{sfnLg x'G5 t/ clxn] pu|jfdkGyL ljrf/ af]Sg] ;fyLx?df knkndf Go"g k'"hLjfbL cw}o{tf b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf b]lvPsf] 5 . cfd hgtfnfO{ uf]njGb u/]/ /fhgLlts 9+un] cufl8 a9\g], ju{ ;+3if{sf ljleGg ?knfO{ ckgfpg]eGbf klg pxf“x? ;z:q ;+3if{ jf hgo'4sf] gfddf lx+;fTds ultljlw ug{'x'G5 t/ Tof] nfOgaf6 g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfq xf]Og l;+uf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{{ ;d]t kmfObf x'"b}g . oBlk tfTsfnLs ?kdf To;n] s]xL rxnkxn b]vfpg / Ifl0fs ?kdf cfsif{0f k}bf ug{ ;S5 . t/ Tof] bL3{sfnLg / l6sfp x'g ;Sb}g .

/fhg}lts k|lt:kwf{Tds / ;+3if{sf laleGg ?kx? ckgfp“b} cfkm\gf] zlQmnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{, kl/jt{gsf] lbzftkm{ hfg' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;+;b / ;8s ;a} ?kx?nfO{ ;+of]lht u/]/ hfg] g]skf -Pdfn]_n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] sfo{qmd g} clxn]sf] ;xL qmflGtsf/L sfo{qmd xf] . t/ h8;"qjfbLx? / pu|afbLx? o;nfO{ ;+zf]wgjfbL sfo{qmd 7fGb5g\ . of] pgLx?sf] b[li6sf]0f dfq xf] . laZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf b]vf k/]sf ljljw lsl;dsf e8\sfj / To;sf cg'ejaf6 kf7 l;Sb} Pdfn]n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] sfo{lbzf ckgfPsf] xf] . o;af6 cl3 a9\g ;Sbfg} ;f“rf] cy{df d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs kl/jt{g x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 .

lrlgof“ hgjfbL tyf ;fdflhs qmflGtdf dfcf] ljrf/wf/fsf] ljlzi7 of]ubfg /x]sf] s'/f ;xL xf] . o; cy{df xfd|f] kf6L{n] klg dfcf]nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{ . t/ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?n]] dfcf]sf] ljrf/wf/fsf] unt JofVof u/]sf 5g\ / dfcf]sf] abgfd ug]{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ To;}n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf gfddf pgLx?n] cfh h] h:tf ultljlw ul//x]sf 5g\, To;n] jf:tjdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngk|lt, dfS;{jfb n]lggjfbk|lt Pjd\ dfcf]s} ljrf/k|lt ljt[i0ff hufpg] / 3[0ff k}bf u/fpg] dfq sfd u/]sf] 5}g a? pN6} xfd|f] hgafbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t xfgL k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ .

lrlgof“ hgjfbL qmflGt / lrlgof“ ;dfhsf ?kfGt/0f pxf“x?n] eg] h:tf] pu|afdkGyL tl/sfn] ePsf] xf]Og . dfcf]n] hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ dfGg' x'GYof] . Toltdfq xf]Og dfcf] hgtfs} OR5f / r]tgf cg';f/ cl3 a9\g' x'GYof] . hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/ cg'?k cfGbf]ngsf] ljleGg ?k ckgfpg] ug'{ x'GYof] . hlta]nf rLgdf dfcf]n] hgjfbL qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug'{eof], To;a]nf ;+;bLo ;+3if{sf] s'g} u'~hfo;} lyPg . Toxf“ rf·sfO ;]ssf] lg/+s'z zf;g Joj:yf lyof] / j}wflgs cj;/sf] pkof]u ug]{ ;+efjgf g} lyPg . To:tf] cj:yfdf klg dfcf]n] ;+3if{sf ljleGg ?kx?nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ j}wflgs / cj}wflgs ;+3if{sf] aLrdf plrt ;Gt'ng ldnfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof], dfcf]n] klg ;z:q hgo'4sf] af6f] cjnDag ug'{eof] . Tof] kl/l:yltsf] jfWotf xf] . t/ clxn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLn] u/] h:tf] ha/h:tL slxNo} ug'{ ePg / hgtfaf6 l;of] wfuf]sf Ps 6'qmf;Dd klg lng' ePg . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfh s] ul//x]sf 5g\ < hgo'4sf gfp“df hgtfaf6 hj/h:t rGbf c;'n]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ ckx/0f, s'6kL6 / n'6kf6 dfq xf]Og kfzljs / cdfgjLo 9+un] oftgf lb+b} xTof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . s] o:t} x'G5 hgjfbL qmflGt < dfcf]sf] s'g r}+ /rgfdf o:tf] s'/f n]v]sf] 5 < p4/0f ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] < af:tjdf hgtfnfO{ ;r]t kf/]/ hgtfs} zlQmdfly e/f];f u/]/ ul/g] o'4 g} hgo'4 xf] . t/ xfd|f dfcf]jfbL ldqx?n] hgo'4sf gfddf Hofb} unt sfd / hj/h:tL ug'{ePsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ aGb'ssf] cufl8 gtd:ts agfpg vf]Hg' ePsf] 5 . s] km/s ljrf/ /fVg' / c;xdt x'g'g} ck/fwL jf qmflGt lj/f]wL x'g' xf] < s:tf] hgjfbL k|hftGqdf o:tf] l;4fGt 5 . o:tf] tl/sfn] kl/jt{g x'"b}g . Tof] dfcf] ljrf/wf/f xf]Og . xfd|f] cfu|x 5, dfcf] ljrf/nfO{ abgfd ug]{ sfd gu/f}+ . OdfGbf/ eP/ unt af6f] Tofuf}+ <

dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg hgjfbL kl/jt{gsf s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . xfdL klg u5f}{, pgLx?sf / xfd|f] s'/f km/s 5g\ . af6f] / tl/sf km/s 5g\ . uGtJo :yfg;Dd k'Ug] tl/sfx? klg km/s 5g\ . ;xL sfo{gLlt ckgfP dfq k'Ug ;lsG5 7Ls 7fp“df k'Ug ;lsG5 . unt tl/sfn] 7Ls 7fp“df k'lu+b}g . ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljleGg ju{ / ju{ zlQmx?nfO{ x]g{ dfcf]jfbLsf b[li6sf]0f;+u xfdL ;xdt 5}gf}+ . pgLx?sf] / xfd|f] nfOg km/s 5 . an k|of]u xfd|f] /x/ xf]Og . ;s];Dd Tof] l:ylt gcfcf];\ eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;r]t 5f}+ . zflGtk"j{s / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngs} tl/sfdf hf]8 lbg' k5{ . xfd|f] kf6L{ o:tf s'/fdf :ki6 5 . sltko dfG5]n] sDo'lgi6x?sf] gLlt Pp6} xf] eG5g\, t/ of] unt egfO{ xf] . s'g kf6L{sf] gLlt s:tf] 5 Tof] hfGg klxnf To;sf] gLlt sfo{qmd x]g'{ k¥of] . p;sf] Jojxf/ x]g'{ k¥of] / To;s} cfwf/df c? kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] cGt/ atfpg' k¥of] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] clu+sf/ u/]sf gLltn] g]kfnsf] ;du| sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofp“b}g . To;n] hgtf / /fi6tL, cw{ ;fdGtL bnfn k'"hLjfbL zf]if0faf6 l;+uf] ;dfh d'Qm ug]{ xfd|f] k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . oL nIo k|flKtsf nflu ;+3if{sf cfkm\g} ?k / af6f 5g\ . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s/f xfd|f] kf6L{ v'Nnf ;dfhsf] kIfdf k|ltj4 5 . o;sf] cy{ xfdL hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] sfo{qmddf k|ltj4 5f}+ . xfdL k|lt:kwf{af6 hgtfsf] ljZjf;åf/f cl3 a9\g rfxG5f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx? k|lt:kwf{df cfp“5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ s'g} cfklQ 5}g . xfdL ;a} k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts kf6L{;+u klg oxL cfu|x u5f}+ . v'Nnf ;dfhsf] kIfdf 5f}+ . aGb ;dfhsf] ;f]r unt 5 . k|i6?kdf xfdL dfS;{jfb n]lggjfb ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] ky k|bz{s xf] . oflGqs / s7d'NnfjfbL ;"q xf]Og . of] s'/fdf x/]s qmflGtsf/L kf6L{n] :ki6 x'g} kb{5 .

Pdfn] kf6L{ ax'bnLo ;dfhsf] kIfdf k|ltj4 5 . xfdL s'g} klg ts{sf] cfwf/df PsbnLo tfgfzfxL jf clwgfosTjsf] kIfdf 5}gf}+ . rfx]+ To;sf] gfd h];'s} xf];\, ax'bnLotf cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . xfdL s'g} klg cy{df Psflwsf/ tyf ;j{;QfjfbL lrGtg Jojxf/sf] la?4df 5f}+ . k|hftGq jf hgjfbsf] gfp“df cfpg] Ps kf6L{ ;j{;Qfjfbsf] jf PsbnLo tfgfzfxLsf] lj?4df 5f}+ . h'g ?kaf6 k]z eP klg Tof] tfgfzfxL clwgfosTjs} csf]{ ?k xf] . xfdL sfg"gL /fhsf] kIfdf 5f}+, g ls h+unL /fhsf] kIfdf . To;}n] g]skf Pdfn] cfkm\gf] gLlt / sfo{qmd k|lt lhDd]jf/ / k|lta4 5 . To;nfO{ k|fKt ug{ cToGt OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s hgtfsf] aLr uP/ ;+;bLo / u}/–;+;bLo df]rf{sf] sfddf 3lge"t ?kdf h'l6/x]sf] 5 .

xfdL zflGtk"0f{ kl/jt{g rfxG5f}+ . ;/sf/af6 lx+;f xfd|f] rfxgf xf]Og . t/ hgtfnfO{ zf]if0f ug]{, cTofrf/ ug]{, hgtfsf ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/ vf]:g] / /fHoåf/f ul/g] bdg / cTofrf/nfO{ xfdL ;x]/ a:g ;Qm}gf}+ . s'ga]nf s:tf] ?ksf] ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf x'G5 Tof] l:ylt ljz]ifn] lg0f{o ug]{ s'/f xf] . h] eP klg xfdL hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/ kl/jt{gsf] lglDt hgzlQm ;'b[9 ug]{ sfddf lqmofzLn 5f}+ . o;sf] lglDt kf6L{nfO{ j}rfl/s / /fhg}lts ?kdf ;zQm agfpg ;+u7gnfO{ ;'9[9 kfg]{ / sfo{z}nLdf /x]sf sdL–sdhf]/L u}/ Pjd\ sDo'lgi6 cfrf/0f tyf tf}/ tl/sfdf ;'wf/ u/L bfloTjk"0f{ 9+un] cl3 a9\g] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng lg/+z'stf / lgb{nLotf lj?4df hgtfn] u/]sf] hgcfGbf]ng xf] . Tof] ;fdflhs kl/jt{g, kf6L{ :jtGqtf / df}lns clwsf/ k|flKtsf] lglDt ul/Psf] ;+3if{ xf] . To;}n] /fhg}lts l:yltdf dxTjk"0f{ kl/tj{g klg NofOlbPsf] 5 . To;}n] hgtfn] /ut aufP/ u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ hu]gf{ ug{ / To;nfO{ hgtf / /fi6fp“5g\ . To;nfO{ x]/]/ ;+3if{sf ?k jf sfo{qmd th'{df ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;z:q qmflGt–hgo'4 s'g} /x/ xf]Og < /ut aufpg' klg /x/ xf] / < xfdL rfxG5f}+, zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g xf];\, w]/}eGbf w]/} dfG5]nfO{ To;df ;d]6\g ;lsof];\ / k|xf/sf] lgzfgf cToGt sd xf];\ . ;a} dfG5] j}rfl/s ?kn] kl/jt{g x'g\ . dfcf] / n]lggsf] klg ljrf/wf/f ToxL xf] . ;z:q o'4 gul/sg, /Qmkftsf] af6f]df gu}sg sDo'lgi6 g} x'"b}g eGg] s'/f unt xf] . afWotfn] slxn]sf“xL xltof/ p7fpg' kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfpg ;S5 . t/ ;s];Dd To:tf] cj:yf gcfcf];\ eGg] tkm{ xfdLn] k|of; ug'{k5{ . xfd|f] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] klg zf]if0f cTofrf/sf] lj?4df n8\g], ;/sf/s} bdg / pTkL8gsf] lj?4df ;+3if{ ug]{, hgtfnfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ y'k|} clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ cem ;'b[9 ug'{k¥of], To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{ tyf cem w]/} clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbnfpg ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . csf]{ s'/f /fhg}lts kl/jt{gn] dfq k'Ub}g . hgtfsf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts l:yltdf klg sfd x'g'k5{ . clxn] Tof] /fd|/L ePsf] 5}g . sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] oL ;a} sfdx? /fd|/L ug{ ;Qm}g . o;sf] lglDt Jofks hgtfnfO{ hufpg} kb{5 . t/ ;+3if{sf] gfp“df h+undf uP/ hgtfb]lv cnu ynu eP/ s;/L ;fdflhs kl/jt{g x'g ;S5 . To;sf/0f xfd|f] kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eGb} cfPsf] 5, tkfO{x?sf] af6f] 7Ls 5}g . Tof] af6f]af6 tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] nIodf k'Ug ;Sg'x'Gg . l;+uf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ o;n] lxt ub}{g, a? abgfd ug]{ sfd dfq u5{ . To;sf/0f d'n'ssf] j:t'l:ylt a'em]/ ;+j}wflgs af6f]df cfpg'xf];\ . c?;+u /fhg}lts ?kdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ lxDdt ug'{;\ . Pdfn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ 8/fp“b}g . lx+;f / sf6df/ gu/] sDo'lgi6 xf]OGg eGg] s'/f unt xf] . To;nfO{ TofuL lbg';\ . hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg] sf]lz; ug'{;\ .

@)$^ kl5sf] kl/jlt{t l:yltdf /fhg}lts If]qdf xfdLn] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx? xfl;n u/]sf] eP klg cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts If]qdf rfx]sf] h:tf] kl/jt{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f ;dfhdf c;Gt'i6L / cGt/lj/f]w 5 . ;/sf/df a:g]x?n] hgrfxgf cg'?k sfd ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf cg'?k sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ hgtfn] pkof]u /fd|/L ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . t/ klg lxhf] / cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf lgs} leGgtf t 5 lg . ;8sdf ;/sf/L bdg lj?4 :jtGqtfk"j{s n8g kfOG5 / ;+;bdf /fi6 sbdaf6 tfTsfnLs ?kdf s]xL xnrn ePsf] b]lvP klg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf To;n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ u+eL/ ;+s6df kfg{ ;S5 . k|fKt u/]sf] clwsf/x?nfO{ klg Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ u'dfpg] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g ;S5 . d'n'sdf w]/} lsl;dsf b]zL ljb]zL if8oGqx?n] v]Ng] cfwf/ kfpg ;S5g\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . x'g t ;d:of xn ug]{ ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f klg TolQs} unt 5 . lgoGq0fsf] gfp“df ;/sf/n] hyfefjL bdg u/]sf] 5 . ;d:ofnfO{ /fhg}lts ?kdf lnPs} 5}g . xfdL eG5f}+ of] ;d:of /fhg}lts xf] . k|zf;lgs tl/sfn] dfq xn x'"b}g . /fhg}lts jftf{sf] af6f] ckgfpg' k5{ . t/ To;df k|ult ePsf] 5}g .

g]skf Pdfn] g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"nwf/ xf] . oBlk xfd|f ;fd' /fhg}lts / j}rfl/s ?kdf xfdLn] ug'{ kg]{ w]/} bfloTj 5g\ . kf6L{sf ;+u7gfTds cfwf/ Jofks eP klg cg]sf} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ . To;nfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ xfdL k|oTgzLn 5f}+ . clxn] d'n'ssf] l:ylt u+eL/ 5 . b]zsf] jt{dfg l:yltk|lt klg xfdL cToGt lrlGtt 5f}+ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx? eg] b]zsf] of] l:ylt k|lt pT;flxt 5g\ . x'g t pu|jfdkGyL lrGtgn] To:t} u5{ . ;fgf] zlQmnfO{ g} p;n] l;+uf] zlQm 7fGb5 . b'O{ rf/ 7fp“df ePsf] ;kmntfnfO{ l;+uf] d'n'ssf] ;kmntf 7fGb5 . of] unt ;f]r xf] . ljutdf cfkm"n] u/]sf] uNtLsf] cfTdfnf]rgf u/]/ Gofosf] /fd|f];+u d"Nof+sg u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx? cufl8 a9\g ;s] eg] ljsf; ug{ ;Snfg\ . x}g eg] of] tl/sfn] t pgLx? ljsf; x}g ljgfzs} lbzftkm{ hfg] s'/f kSsf 5 . b'lgof“df sxL+ klg pu|jfdkGyL tl/sfaf6 qmflGt ;kmn ePsf] 5}g . a? pN6} gf]S;fgL k'u]sf] 5 / k|fKt zlQm klg u'd]sf] 5 . ;f“rf] cy{df olb pgLx? hgtfk|lt OdfGbf/ 5g\ / lgi7fk"j{s hgjfbL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf x'g\ eg] ca dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfTd;dLIff ug]{ a]nf cfO;Sof] . xfdL t rfxG5f}+ pgLx? klg zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] af6f]df cfpg\ . ;dfhn] /fhg}lts lgsfz kfcf];\ . lx+;f / xTofn] s;}sf] lxt ub}{g . hgtf zflGt rfxG5g\ . zflGtk"j{s af“Rg rfxG5g\ . xTof / bdgsf] tl/sfaf6 xf]Og ;j{bnLo /fhg}lts jftf{sf] pkfoaf6 jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] xn x'g'k5{, o;sf] lglDt b'j} kIfsf] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s kxn sbdLsf] cfjZostf 5 . g]kfnL hgtf ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf 5g\ . oyfl:ylt / x7n] ;dfhdf kl/jt{g cfp“b}g . ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;dfTg]n] hgtf / /fi6clxn] d'n's cGof}nu|:t 5 . hgtfdf lg/fzf 5 . ljutsf ;/sf/ e|i6, c;Ifd / csd{0o ;fljt ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ljutsf] uNtL bf]xf]¥ofpg' x'"b}g . clxn] Pp6f cj;/ cfPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ JolQmsf] lgxLt :jfy{df xf]Og hgtf / /fi6g]skf -Pdfn]_n] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg l:yltdf !& a'"b] ;'wf/sf k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . Tof] k|:tfj csf]{ zAbdf ;Dk"0f{ k|ltkIfx?sf] klg lyof] . To;nfO{ u+eL/ / OdfGbf/L;fy lng' clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] klg st{Jo xf] . xfdL sfdgf u/f}+ jt{dfg b]pjf ;/sf/df ;b\a'l4 knfcf];\ . ljutsf] uNtLaf6 kf7 l;sf];\ / cfkm}+dfq ;a}yf]s xf}+ eGg] ;j{;QfjfbL lrGtg kl/Tofu u/f];\ . jftf{ / ;dembf/Lsf] h'g k|rf/ rn]sf] 5, To;nfO{ ;:tf] k|rf/sf] ljifo gagfO{ ljlw;Ddt ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ s'/fdf u+eL/ k|of;sf] yfngL xf];\ . o;f] u/]/ d'n'snfO{ cu|ult k|bfg ug]{ lbzftkm{ ;f+s]lts g} ;xL kxn xf];\ . of] g} cfh ;Dk"0f{ /fi6