rlr{t k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

k/kL8fsf] k/fsfi6fM g]kfn aGb

d'v{sf sfd af7fsf s'/f

of] b]zsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] n]6/Kof8df hf/L ePsf] Tof] kf6L{sf] 5fk nfu]sf] / To;sf k|jQmfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs kqnfO{ s'g} Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] cflwsfl/s dfg] x'G5 eg] of] kf6L{ leq, vf;u/L g]t[Tj txdf /x]sf cfwfeGbf a9L g]tf pkg]tfx? ;a} d'v{ /x]5g\ . cf/f]k elgPnf, x]gf]{;\ pQm kf6L{sf k|jQmfn] h]7 !@ ut] hf/L u/]sf] # nfOgsf] jQmJosf] Pp6f nfOg æof] ca'emx?n] lbPsf] lg0f{o xf] Æ . Pdfn]sf k|jQmfn] pNn]v u/]sf] zAb …ca'emÚ eGgfn] a'em\g'kg]{ cy{ egL zfxL g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf] zAbsf]zdf o;f] elgPsf] 5M æca'em lj= -k|f= cjHem– ;+ cj'4_ hlt g} a'emfp"bf klg ga'em]sf], hlt ;+emfP klg g;+emg], af]wf], gf;dem . ca'emsL lj= s'/f ga'emg], ca'em, d'v{ .Æ

of] kf6L{sf k|jQmfn] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] PsxKtf cl3 u/]sf] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 ljdfg ef8fdf Nofp"bf tTsfnLg ko{6g dGqL Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjnsf ;Gbe{df u/]sf] Pp6f lg0f{osf] hjfkmdf kf6L{ut txaf6 egL o:tfx?sf] lg0f{o dfGo gx'g] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . ToxL qmddf oL lg0f{ostf{ n]vf ;ldltsf ;a} ;b:o …ca'emÚx?sf] ;d"xdf o;/L kl/0ft eof] . Tof] jQmJodf cem cufl8 elgPsf] 5M of] lg0f{o …cw'/f] ck'/f] / ck"0f{Ú cyf{t\ s'g} klg k|sf/n] :jLsfg{ ;lsg] /x]g .

;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf o;sf ;efklt :jod\ g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfª x'g'x'G5 eg] pkg]tf s]kL cf]nL, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]n nufot Pp6f kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug'{kbf{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;b:o ;+Vof Pdfn]s} 5 . kf6L{sf k|jQmf cg';f/, cyf{t\ pxf“n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] jQmJonfO{ g} cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ca d'v{ g+= ! ;efklt g]Djfª, d'v{ gDa/ @ pkg]tf cf]nL, d'v{ g+= # :yfoL ;b:o kf]v/]n cflb ub}{ Pdfn]sf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ o;/L slt gDa/sf] d'v{ eGb} lrgfpb} hfg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 cGo kf6L{sf tkm{af6 Tof] ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;b:ox?sf] d'v{ gDa/ ylkg] 5 . h] lg0f{o eof] Tof] ;j{;Ddt ePsf] x'"bf klg Pdfn]sf] kf6L{sf] 7x/df of] k"0f{ ;ldlt g} d'v{x?sf] ;d"x aGg uof] .

d'v{aLrsf Ps af7f

n]vf ;ldltn] Tof] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/]sf] h]7 !! ut] of] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s a:of] . n]vf ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddt u/]sf] lg0f{osf] Jofks lj/f]w cfnf]rgf o:t} w]/} s'/f eP . ;fj{hlgs ePsf ;dfrf/ cg';f/ Toxf“ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] klg n]vf ;ldltsf] of] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub}{ kf6L{ ;fd' n]vf ;ldltaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] kq /fVg' eof] . cfkm}+ pkl:yt eP/ lg0f{odf cfkm\g} xftaf6 x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 ToxL lg0f{o unt / cfkm"n] dfGg g;Sg] cyf{t\ d'v{x?sf] sfd eGb} Tof] hdftaf6 g} pxf“ cnlug' ePsf] b]lvof] . d'v{x?sf hdftdf a:g' klg t d'Vof{O g} xf] / af7f dfG5]x?n] To;f] ug{ klg t ePg .

olt dfq ul/Pg kf6L{n] klxn] :jLsfo{ x'g g;Sg] egL 7x/ u¥of] . To;kl5 Tof] lg0f{o s] /x]5 x]g{ egL :yfoL ;ldlts} csf{ ;b:onfO{ lhDdf lbOof] . t/ of] lhDdf lng] JolQm d'v{x?sf aLraf6 rflx+ kg'{ ePg, cyf{t\ pQm kf6L{af6 Tof] ;ldltdf k7fOPsf JolQm rflx+ kg'{ ePg . of] ;ldltn] ca km]l/ s;/L tL b:tfj]h k|fKt ug]{, n]vf ;ldlt :jod\n] lbg'kg]{ xf] ls zfg]jflgn] lbg] xf] ls ko{6g dGqfnon] kmfOn af]Sb} of kf6L{sf] sfof{nodf k'Ub} aofg lbg' kg]{ eGg] rflx+ a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . klxn] lg0f{o ug]{ clg kl5 ToxL ljifodf 5fglag ug]{ / s]xL afx]s af7} af7f ePsf] kf6L{sf] o:tf] sfd c?n] a'em\g' kg]{ ljifoleq gknf{ .

n]vfn] To;} lg0f{o u¥of]

csf]{tkm{ ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] rflx+ sfuh xftdf k¥of], To;nfO{ k9\b} gk9L lg0f{o ul/lbO xflnof] rflx ul/Psf] lyP . clxn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]/ Ps;"qLo cfGbf]ngdf plqbfsf] Pp6} dfq ljifo nfp8f Po/ ef8f k|s/0f lyof] . nfp8f / rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fnfO{ n]vf ;ldltn] Ps} lbg b'O{ pk;ldlt agfO{ cWoog ug{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . ut d+;L/sf] dWodf ul7t oL b'O{ pk–;ldltdWo] nfp8f ;DaGwL pk;ldltn] k|ltj]bg lbOof] lg0f{o o:t} k|sf/sf] eof] ;j{;Ddt . n]vf ;ldlt …ldgL ;f+;bÚ egL To;nfO{ d"n cfwf/ agfP/ b'O{ dlxgf nuftf/ ;bg aGb, k|wfgdGqLsf] ;fdflhs alxisf/ x'"b} tLg lbg] cfd x8\tfn;Dd Tof] kf6L{ cfof] . To;kl5 rfOgf ;fpysf] s'/f z'? eof] . pk;ldltn] k|ltj]bg lbPkl5sf 8]9, b'O{ dlxgf cWoog u/]/ n]vf ;ldltn] eLd /fjnnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofof] . pk;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgkl5 n]vf ;ldltdf ;aeGbf nfdf] 5nkmn ePsf] ;+ejtM klxnf] 36gf xf] . To;kl5 lg0f{odf s] n]Vg] eGg] ljifodf dfq em08} !% lbg lat], cToGtM ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o cfof] . To;df cem tLg ;o 8n/ sldzg lbg] elgPsf] ax'rlr{t ljifosf] kqnfO{ tTsfnLg dGqL /fjn / Tof] a]nfsf] zfg]jflgsf] Joj:yfkgn] lbPsf] hjfkmn] klg k|i6 kfg{ g;s], z+sf e}/x]sf] eGg] pNn]v 5 .

n]vf ;ldlt lsg d'v{ <

h'g cleof]u agfO{ k|wfgdGqL x6fp cleofg lnP/ oqf] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ r'OSs rNg ;d]t glbg] u/L ;8sdf ptf/]sf] a]nf To:t} sfd cfkm\gf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] klg 7\ofSs ldNg] u/L u/]sf /x]5g\ egL Tof] klg ;+3if{ rnfpg] sdf08/ g} ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldltn] lsg ;fj{hlgs 7x/ ug'{ k¥of], kf6L{n] d'v{ 7x¥ofPsf afx]s Pdfn]sf x/]s af7f sfd/]8 oxL s'/f atfO/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] ;ldltn] 7Ls u¥of] ls a]7Ls eGg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] u7g u/]sf] sld6Ln] lg0f{o lbg] s'/f af7f sfd/]8 cufl8 ;fl//x]sf 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5– kf6L{n] n]vfsf] lg0f{o unt / cfkm"n] c:jLsf/ ug]{ egL lg0f{o u/]kl5 of] cfof]u ag]sf] xf] .

kL8f lb+b} xf:b}

ætLg lbg] cfd x8\tfn hgtfsf] Jofks / :j]lR5s hg;xeflutf, ;xof]u / ;dy{gsf;fy k"0f{ ;kmn eof], o;df ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf wGojfb .Æ

– Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, !^ ut] jQmJo .

æcfufdL z'qmjf/b]lv of] tLg lbg] cfd x8\tfneGbf ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{5f}+ . tkfO{+ hgtfx?n] o:t} ?kn] :j]lR5s ;xeflutf hgfO{ lbg' x'g xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .Æ

– ^ jfdsf g]tfx?sf] !^ ut] 6'+l8v]ndf 3f]if0ff .

dfG5]nfO{ dfG5]n] dfG5] gdflgPsf] xf] ls Pp6f l;+uf] l;4fGtn] g} dfG5]nfO{ dfG5] gdflgPsf] xf] eGg] oxL xKtfsf s]xL 36gf / g]tfx?sf b'O{ lhj|f] egfO{ tyf hgtfsf si6nfO{ b]v]/ /dfpg] ltgsf dgl:ylt x]/f}+ . Pdfn];lxt of] x8\tfndf plqPsf ;a} jfdx? hgtfn] olt b'Mv kfP / plt b'Mv kfP eGb} Tolt b'Mv lbg ;s]sf]df k|;Ggtf JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfly pNn]lvt jfd jQmJosf zAb k9\b} aGbsf Joyfx? x]/f}+ .

s] ;kmn eof] <

x/]s k6s aGbsf ef]lnkN6 elgg] ul/G5 aGb k"0f{ ;kmn eof] . lat]sf !! jif{df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf gfp"df ePsf ^& j6f aGbsf ef]lnkN6 ltgn] hf/L u/]sf jQmJo x]l/of];\, of] k6s h:t} aGb k"0f{ ;kmn ePsf] eGg] g} kfOG5 . t/ ;kmn s;/L eof] cfd gful/sn] eg] of] a]nf h:t} slxNo} klg pQ/ kfpg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . pbfx/0f oxL k6ssf] x]/f}+M–

nuftf/ tLglbg] of] aGbsf] Pp6} dfq dfu xf]– k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ . lbOof] t /fhLgfdf cyjf lnOof] t /fhLgfdf < k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf k|fKt ePs} eP klg gjnk/f;Lsf ljv{axfb'/n] s] kfP h;n] #) ?k}of“ k|ltlbgsf b/n] ToxLsf Zofds[i0f ;fx';+uaf6 7]nf lnP/ cfkm\gf % hgf nfnfafnfx?sf] k]6df rf/f xfln/x]sf lyP t/ of] tLg lbg;Dd Tof] 7]nf rnfpg gkfPkl5 ltg} nfnfafnfnfO{ dLv dfUg k7fP/ klg w/ kfPgg\ . eLv kfPgg\ . cToGt # lbg;Dd b'O{ dfgf lrp/f af“8]/ vf“b} k|f0f wfg] . pgn] ;f]w] eg] of] aGb s;/L ;kmn eof] egL lbg] pQ/ s] xf]nf < hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL s'g} klg JolQm jf kf6L{n] To:tf] pQ/ glbO{ a:g ldN5 <

tLg lbgsf] of] cfd x8\tfndf cfly{s ?kn] klg b'O{ cj{ @% s/f]8 ?k}of“ gf]S;fg eP5 . x/]s If]qsf x/]s JolQmn] o:tf] sfd ug'{x'G5 egL oL tLg lbgdf klg k6s–k6s cg'/f]w ul//x] . /Tgkfs{df gf+uf] k;n yfKg] lnnfdfof oL tLg lbge/L ?"b} ?"b} latfPsf] cj:yf ;kmntfsf] k|tLs xf] < sfd/]8x?;+u s/f]8sf 3/ 5g\, hxf“;'s} jftf{ ug{ df]jfOn 5, aGbsf cl3Nnf] lbg a}+saf6 k};f lemSg Jofn]G; lyof] . ltgsf nflu of] ;kmn eof] xf]nf . t/ sflndf6Ldf ;fnsf] kft a]Rg NofPsf ;'v/fd rf}w/L tLg lbg;Dd ToxL cnkq k/]/ ;'s]sf kft x]b}{ cf“vfe/L cf“;' emf/]sf 36gf ;kmntfsf s'g k|tLs xf] < oL k|Zg ;w} / ca ;+ejt % lbgsf] aGbdf klg lg?Ql/t g} /lx/x]sf 5g\ . g]tfx? rflx+ eGb} hfgf];\ xfdL k"0f{ ;kmn eof}+ .

o:tf] :j]R5f s:tf] <

of] k6ssf] nuftf/ tLg lbg] aGbsf k|To]s lbg a]n'sf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 Pp6f wGojfb JoQm ul/Psf] jQmJo cfO{ g} /xof] . Tof] jQmJodf k|To]s k6s ckf/ hg;xeflutf / hgtfsf] :jt:km't{M ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] eGg] zAb s'g} k6s 5'6]gg\ . kl5Nnf] lbg d+unaf/ !^ ut] a]n'sf cfof]lht cfd;efx?df aGbstf{x?n] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] :j]lR5s hg;xeflutf /x]sf] egL 3f]if0ff g} u/] . x]l/of];\ ltgsf efif0f / jQmJo .

t/ l:ylt rflx+ To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt b]lvof] . oL 36gf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf kl/efiff dfGg] xf] eg] g]kfnL zAbdf /x]sf] :j]R5fsf] cy{ g} abNg' kg]{ x'G5 < g]kfnL zAbsf]zdf :j]R5f eGg] zAbsf] cy{ o:tf] 5 M æcfkm\g} dgdf p7]sf] rfxgf cfkm" v'zL, cfkm\gf] OR5f < cfkm\g} v'lz/fhLn] u/]sf], :j]R5fdf ul/Psf] .Æ

Pp6f dfG5] Pp6f kl/jf/ ;fOsndf r9]/ csf]{ b'/Ltkm{ lx+l8/x]sf a]nf aGb ;kmn u/f}+ eGb} s]xL JolQmn] p;sf] ;fOsnsf] b'j} rSsfsf xfjf v':sfOlbP . xfjf ljgfsf] ;fOsn 8f]¥ofp"b} lx8\g afWo Tof] JolQmn] of] aGbnfO{ slt :j]R5fn] ;dy{g hgfof] xf]nf egL cg'dfg u/f}+ . p;sf] OR5f lyof] Tof] ;fOsn r9]/ uGtJo:yfg;Dd k'Ug] . t/, aLrdf xfjf v':sfOof], ;fOsn 8f]¥ofpg afWo eof], oxf“g]/ of] aGbsf kIfdf p;sf] :j]lR5s ;dy{g sxf“g]/ b]lvof] < lat]sf oL nuftf/ tLglbg] cfd x8\tfnsf ;Gbe{df x/]s JolQmn] ;f]Wg] u/]sf o:tf k|Zgn] b]zJofkL ?kd} st} pQ/ kfPgg\ / kfPsf 5}gg\ .

s'g} lhNnfsf] k|lhcn] cfkm\gf] sfof{no hfg nfUbf Tof] sfof{nosf] u]6df n5f/ k5f/ / sfnf]df];f] blnPsf] cj:yfdf of] :j]R5f sxf“g]/ b]lvof] . * j6f lhNnfsf k|lhcnfO{ To;} ul/of] . tL k|=lh=c=sf] :j]R5f Tof] 7fp"df s;/L k|s6 eof] eGg] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} 5 . …l/S;f;Dd t rnfpg kfpg' kg]{ Pp6f l/S;frfns h:t} g]kfnu~hsf Clif/fd zdf{n] aGbstf{x?;+u cg'/f]w u/] . aGbstf{x?sf] hjfkm lyfo]– æklxn] 7"nf] k]6 To;kl5 ;fgf] k]6Æ To;kl5 pgsf] l/S;fsf] tLgj6} rSsfsf] xfjf v':sfOof] . rSsfdf xfjf gePsf] l/S;f @–# lsnf]ld6/;Dd 8f]¥ofp"b} u/]sf Clif/fdsf] :j]R5f s] lyof] eGg] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} 5 . /f}tx6af6 jL/u~h u} l/S;f rnfpg] k]zf ckgfPsf Og/dgnfO{ c?a]nfsf] aGbdf l/S;f rnfpg kfPsf] atfp"b} of] k6s Tof] klg lbg;Dd /f]lsof] / 7"nf] kL8fsf] 36gf dfGb} aGbstf{nfO{ ;/fkL /x] . ;/fk / :j]R5f aGb s;/L tfnd]n eof] . zlgjf/ aGb lyPg uGtJo:yfgdf k'Ubf laxfg eof] . /flq a; eg]s} /flt lx+8\g] a; xf]Og < t/ uGtJo:yfgdf laxfg k'¥ofPs} sf/0f jL/u~hsf l;tf/fd lu/Ln] aGb g]tfx?sf xftdf cfkm\gf] k|f0f g} lbg' k¥of] . #–$ ;o ls=dL 6f9faf6 cfPsf] /lfqa; x'"bf uGtJo :yfg;Dd hfg lbcf}+ eGg] Pp6f ;fdfGo dfgjLo ljrf/;Dd aGbstf{aLr gcfPsf] ;Demgf lu/Lsf kl/jf/df aGbk|lt …s:tf] :j]R5fÚ hfu[t eof] xf]nf < b}lgs % ;o la/fdL cfpg] u/]sf e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf oL tLg lbgdf cfPsf lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof %) hgfdfq /x\of] . b}lgs * ;ob]lv xhf/ hgf;Dd pkrf/df cfpg] sf7df8f}+sf c:ktfndf oL # lbgdf # ;osf] b/ klg sfod /x]g . k|ltlbgsf lx;fan] k|;"lt x'g cfpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof 36]/ !) k|ltzt dfq sfod /x\of] . :ofª\hfsf b'O{ dlxnf n8]/ pkrf/ gkfO{ /utsf] cfxfndf 8'a]/ bf];|f] lbg d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u] . aGbstf{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf oL dxfg g]tfn] eg]h:t} of] d[To' lj/fdL x'g' klg :j]R5fn] g} k|]/0ff lbPsf] xf] t <

aGbdf s] eP5 <

;dfrf/ !M eL/af6 n8]/ 3fOt] ePsL Ps ue{jtL;lxt b'O{ dlxnfsf] nuftf/ tLg lbg aGbsf sf/0f pkrf/ gkfP/ d[To' eof] . :ofª\hf jflnª gu/kflnsf k]v'jfuvf]/sL ue{jtL dlxnf ;/:jtL >]i7 / !( jifL{of 1fgdfof yfkfsf] cTolws /qm>fjsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/ @M ;8s ljefusf] u]6kfn]n] ;f]djf/ ;'Ts]/L ePsL cfkm\gL kTgLnfO{ bf];|f] lbg /ut g} gyfldO{ l/S;fdf lnP/ tLg 306f nfdf] af6f] kf/ u/L k|;"lt u[xaf6 ltnu+uf k'¥ofP . Tof] aLrdf pgL r9]sf] Tof] l/S;fsf] xfjf v':sfOof] . xfjf v':sfPs} l/S;fdf ws]n]/ klg pgnfO{ b'Mv;'v 8]/f;Dd k'¥ofOof] . k|;"lt u[xdf dfq $) hgf ;'Ts]/L aGbsf] z'? lbg cfOtjf/ g} l8:rfh{df lyP . t/ tLg lbg] aGbsf sf/0f 3/ hfg kfPgg\ .

;dfrf/ #M h]7 !^ ut] Ps dlxgf cGt/sf] klxnf] / clGtd nug xf] . Tof] lbg k"j{ to ePsf] sfo{qmd ;fg{ g;Sbf a]x'nf a]x'nL ;a} k}bn lx+8\g afWo eP . o;kl5 c;f/ !^ ut] dfq nug lyof] . !^ ut] a]x'nf dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª / a]x'nL afns'df/L >]i7 ljjfx:ynaf6 tLg 306f;Dd lx8]/ 3/ k'u] . pgsf cg';f/ s'g} jfxg klg tof/ gePkl5 lx+8\g' k/]sf] u'gf;f] pgsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/ $M dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf eQmk'/sf] ljleGg 7fp"df lg:s]sf] h'n'zn] pQm lhNnfsf] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf k|d'v j}s'07k|;fb kf}8]n / g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/L tyf /fli6;dfrf/ %M jfUn'ªsf k|=lh=c= /Tg/fh kf08]nfO{ pgL cfkm\gf] sfof{no ejgleq k:g vf]Hbf pkd]o/, pk;efkltx?sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] h'n'zn] af6f]df tfgL n5f/k5f/ kf¥of] .

;dfrf/ ^M O6x/Ldf aflx/L 9f]sf aGb u/]/ leq vfgf ksfpg nfu]sL Ps dlxnf /fwf k|wfg / pgsL $ jifL{o 5f]/Ldfly aGbstf{x?n] leqL af6f]af6 l5/L plDn/x]sf] kfgL g} vgfO{ lbP/ 3fOt] agfP . Tof] sfd ug]{ aGbstf{n] dfkmL dfu]gg, :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] k|ltsf/ h'n'z lgsfn] <

;dfrf/ &M dWok|x/L yfgf sf7df8f}+ /Tgkfs{sf] sfof{nodf aGbstf{x?af6 9'+ufd'9f k|xf/, k|x/Låf/f nf7L rfh{ !) hgf 3fOt] .

;dfrf/ *M Ko'7fgdf ;f+;b gj/fh ;'j]bLn] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] 6f]nLåf/f Toxf“sf sd{rf/Lx?leq} y'g]/ sfof{no aGb . cfkm" aflx/ lg:sG5' egL tL sd{rf/Lx?n] atfO/x"bf klg tfnf vf]lnPg .

;dfrf/ (M o'4sfndf klg :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb| v'nf /xg] u/]sf]df lzIf0f c:ktfnsf 8f=g;{, sd{rf/L cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ df]6/dfly 9'+ufd'9f eP/ æ8f=;'dg cdfTo ;lxt !)–!@ hgf lrlsT;fsdL{ 3fOt] kfl/Psf]df 3f]/ eT;gf{ u5f}+Æ eGb} lrlsT;s ;+3 / l6lrª c:ktfnaf6 jQmJo hf/L .

;dfrf/ !)M sf7df8f}+ gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/ kmfNg lbOPg . k|To]s lbg # ;o l6;dfrf/ !!M sf7df8f}+af6 zlgjf/ /flt jL/u~h k'u]sf] df]6/nfO{ cfOtjf/ laxfg #=#) ah] aLrdf /f]lsof] . ;f] lbg /flt pQm a; Uof/]htkm{ nfUbf k/jfgLk'/sf j8fcWoIf ;lxtsf] hdftn] cfOtjf/ /flt !)=#) ah] 9'+uf k|xf/ u/L c;Gt'lnt kf/]/ n8fO{of] . 8;dfrf/ !@M g]kfnu~hsf l/S;f rfns Clif/fd zdf{n] cfOtjf/ a]n'sf vfg kfPgg\ . ;f]djf/ Ps Kof;]Gh/nfO{ Po/kf]6{ nfg;Dd ;s] . t/ kmls{bf pgsf] l/S;fsf # j6} kf+u|faf6 xfjf lgsflnof] . l6;dfrf/ !#M g]kfnu~hsf O:dfOn zfxn] aGbsf] cl3Nnf] lbg zlgjf/ /flt % ;o ?k}of“sf] sf“qmf] lsg]/ NofPsf lyP . cfOtjf/ e]/L c:ktfn ejg cufl8 pgn] tL sf“qmf /fv]sf] 7]nf kN6fOof] . sf“qmf km\oflsof], n'l6of] . csf{ l/S;frfns x:dt vf“ elg/x]sf lyP– cNnfx pgsf] seL gxL aS;]¨] .

;dfrf/ !$M e};]kf6Laf6 kf6g c:ktfnsf nflu cfO/x]sf] s]o/ P08 km]o/ PDa'n]G; gVv'sf] psfnf]df aGbsf/Lx?n] 9'+uf d'9f k|xf/ u/]/ Wj:t kfl/lbP .

;dfrf/ !%M d+unaf/ !^ ut]sf] ljjfxsf nflu dxf]Q/L cf}/xLaf6 /f}tx6 hfg nfu]sf] ljjfxsf] Pp6f a; / % j6f cGo uf8LnfO{ /f]lsof] . ;f] ljjfx g} /f]lsof] .

;dfrf/ !^M /fhwfgLdf dfq of] nuftf/ # lbg] aGbsf sf/0f k"j{ lgwf{l/t !# j6f ljjfx sfo{ ePgg\ . g]jf/ hfltsf] /fli6;dfrf/ !&M O6x/Ldf Pp6L dlxnf / aflnsf dfly eft ksfpg ttfOPsf] kfgL aGbsf/Lx?n] vgfO lb+bf 3fOt] eP kl5 To;sf] k|ltsf/df Toxf“ h'n'z lgl:sof] . Tof] h'n'zsf] lj/f]w ug{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]n] eg] a;df xfn]/ aflx/af6 sfo{stf{ dufPsf lyP . Toxf“sf :yfgLo hgtfn] of] aGbsf] pQm kl/0ffd 3[l0ft sfo{ lj?4 !& ut] rSsfhfdsf] cfJxfg u/]sf lyP .

;dfrf/ !*M :ofª\hf df=lj=df rln/x]sf] pRr lzIffsf] k/LIffdf aGbsf/Lx?n] ank"j{s k|j]z u/L k|Zgkq / pQ/ k'l:tsf RofltPkl5 pQm k/LIff /2 eof] .

;dfrf/ !(M w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 jL/ c:ktfnsf nflu l/km/ eP/ cfPsf Ps la/fdL af]s]sf] PDa'n]G;nfO{ aGbstf{x?n] sf]6]Zj/df Wj:t kfl/lbP . b'O{ hgf rfns 3fOt] eP . Tof] PDa'n]G; b'O{ lbg;Dd p7fpg g;Sg] c:yfdf af6f] d} /lx/x\of] .

;dfrf/ @)M zlgjf/ !# ut] ef/tsf] db|f;af6 ;'gf}nL x'"b} kz'ktLsf] bz{g ug{ cfPsf] !) j6f j;sf tLy{ofqLx? b'O{ lbg hlt ToxL cnkq k/]/ t];|f] lbg pt} kmsf{OP . #^ 306f;Dd a;leq a:g afWo kfl/Psf tL tLy{ ofqLdWo] !% hgf la/fdL k/] . tL la/fdLnfO{ ;d]t pkrf/ ug{ nfg lbOPg .

;dfrf/ @!M nuftf/ tLg lbg] cfd x8\tfndf g]skf Pdfn]n] k|To]s zx/sf k|To]s 6f]ndf lbge/L 3'Dg] Pp6f b:tf agfPsf] lyof] . $)–%) hgfsf] Tof] b:tfnfO{ laxfg a]n'sf vfgf, lbp";f] vfhf / lrof gf:tfsf] ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] b:tfsf ;b:o Toxf“ ef]hg–kfg uy]{ / lbge/L ;8sdf l;7\7L ahfp"b} ple/xg] ub{y] . To:tf] vfgkfgsf] ;'O{+sf] kfP/ s]xL Hofnfbf/L sfdbf/ Toxf“ k'Ubf lk6fO vfg'k¥of] . h:tf] g]kfnu~hdf eof] .

;dfrf/ @@M jL/u~h If]qLo c:ktfndf zlgjf/ /flt nluPsf] Pp6f nfz bfx;+sf/ x'g tLg lbg klv{g' k¥of] . k|x/Lsf] cg'dlt gkfO{ kf]i6df6{d gx'g], k|x/L ;8s / uNnL uNnLdf hfg' k/]sf sf/0f gEofpg], ef]lnkN6 c:ktfn g} tf]8kmf]8 eP/ cft+lst ePsf] kl;{kN6 kf]i6df6{d eP/ klg zj nfg] jfxg gePsf sf/0f Tof] nfzn] klg # lbg] cfd x8\tfndf o;/L ;l/s x'g afWo x'g'k/]sf] lyof] .

;dfrf/M @#M kf]v/fdf ank"j{s k;n aGb ug{ nufp"bf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] cfqmd0f u/L g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b vu/fh clwsf/L, lh=lj=;= sf:sLsf ;efklt k'0o kf}8]n, sfof{no ;lrj x't/fh kf}8]nx?nfO{ 3fOt] agfOlbP . :yfgLo hgtf / aGbstf{aLr o:t} eL8Gt jfun'ª, jL/u~h, lj/f6gu/, latf{df]8 / O{6x/Ldf klg eof] .

;dfrf/ @$M aGbsf lbg aGb lj/f]wLx?sf] h'n'z klg b]zJofkL ?kdf cfof]lht eP . aGbsf lbg aGb lj/f]wLsf] h'n'zsf 36gf of] klxnf] xf] . jL/u~hdf oftfoft Joj;foLn] e}/xjf / lj/f6gu/df dhb'/x?n], kf]v/f / afun'ª tyf O6x/Ldf :yfgLo afl;Gbf tyf v'b|f k;n]x?n] aGbsf lj?4 gf/fafhL nfp"b} h'n'z lgsfn]sf lyP .

;dfrf/ @%M ;fOsn / l/S;fdf rSsfsf] xfjf v':sfpg aGbsf/Lx?n] Pp6f ljz]if b:tf agfPsf lyP h;nfO{ ;fOsn pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . ltgLx? ToxL ;fOsndf r9]/ u'l8/x]sf ;j{;fwf/0fsf ;fOsn / l/S;f ;dfp"y] / xfjf v':sfOlbGy] . cfktsfnLg ;]jf / ljz]if kf; af]Sg]x?sf] klg s]xL rn]g .

;dfrf/ @^M latf{df]8df dhb'/x? cfwf aGb u/]sf] Pp6f xf]6]ndf vfgf vfO/x]sf lyP . aGbsf/L sfd/]8x? Toxf“ k'u]/ pgLx?n] vfO/x]sf] eftsf] yfn x'TofO{ lbP tyf eftsf ef8fx? ;8sdf NofP/ km\oflnlbP . dhb'/ / aGbstf{aLr To;kl5 em8k z'? ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/+u

– e/t sf]O/fnf

/ljeQm >]i7

hGdM !(%# dO{ OGb|rf]s, sf7df8f}+ . lzIffM lqljaf6 lalhg]z P8ldlgi6

H g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjsf] nflu x'g] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf tkfO{+ cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w g} lgjf{lrt x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 lg . lsg <

– s'g} klg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfdf nfu]kl5 To;sf] g]t[Tj txdf k'uL s]xL sfd u/]/ b]vfpg] /x/ ;a}nfO{ x'g' :jefljs} xf] . To;} qmddf b'O{ jif{cl3 g} tof/Ldf lyP" . Toltv]/ d / jt{dfg ;efklt k|bLkhL Tof] kbsf nflu cufl8 b]vf k/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] dt dfUg] ;Gbe{df b]ze/sf ;fyLx? ;dIf k'Ubf ;a}n] ;j{;Ddlt ug]{ ;Nnfx xfdLnfO{ lbP . h; cg';f/ xfdLn] cfk;L ;Nnfxaf6} To;k6s pxf“nfO{ o;k6s dnfO{ ;3fpg] ;xdlt agfPsf lyof}+ . Toltv]/ d}n]– æ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+:yfg} xf] / ;+:yfeGbf dfly sf]xL x'g ;Sb}g . ;+:yf alnof] eP/ hfcf];\, ;+:yfleqsf] Pstf k|bz{g ug{ ;kmn x'g ;sf}+ eGg] ;f]rfO{ /fv]/ d k|yd pkfWoIf kbdf /xg :jLsf/]sf] lyP" . ljutsf] ToxL ;j{;Ddltsf] cfwf/nfO{ o;k6s klg nfu" ug]{ eg]/ cfd ;fyL efOx? nfUg' ePsf] 5 . cfufdL c;f/sf] cGTodf x'g] xfd|f] lgjf{rgdf clxn];Dd g]t[Tjsf nflu sf]xL klg cu|;/ ePsf] kfPsf] 5}g . To;}n] ;a}sf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / ljutsf ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;j{;Ddlt g} x'g] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

H cWoIf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] eg] s] ug'{ x'G5 <

– clxn] b]zsf pBf]uL tyf Jofkf/Lx?sfaLr lg/fzfhgs jftfj/0f b]vf k/]sf] 5 . oxL cj:yf / jftfj/0fn] of] If]qsf] k|ult x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . d]/f] k|yd k|of; of] jftfj/0f x6fP/ xfdLaLr cfTdljZjf; >[hgf u/fpg] tkm{ x'g]5 . o;sf nflu dxf;+3n] ;/sf/ tyf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?;+u cfk;L jftf{sf] kxn z'? ug]{5 . x'g t clxn] xfd|f] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt g} cGof}n / cl:y/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . t/ o:tf] cj:yf /fhg}lts If]qdf eP klg pBf]u Jofkf/ If]qn] ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{x?;+u 5nkmn u/L ;j{bnLo k|ltj4tfsf] nflu xfd|f] cys k|of; x'g]5 . o;afx]s ;dfg p2]Zo / k|fyldstf ePsf cGo ;+:yfx?;+u ldn]/ Pp6f ;+oGq tof/ ug]{, 8An'=6L=cf]= / ;fkm\6fsf ;DaGwdf ljz]if1tf a9fpg], lgof{t a9fpg], cf}Bf]lus ;'/IffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] cflbsf ;a}sf] ;xdltaf6 ug]{ ;f]rfO{ agfPsf] 5' . clxn] d'n's cGof}nsf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts ;j} If]qdf ;+s6 b]vf k/]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf dxf;+3nfO{ klg cfufdL lbgx? r'gf}tLk"0f{ tyf sl7g g} x'g]5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df s;/L lghL If]qsf] ljsf;, pBf]u wGbfsf] ljsf; Pjd\ /fi6 kqÚ tof/ ug]{ ;f]rfO{ 5 .

H b]z tyf ljb]zaf6 l8u|L k|fKt u/]kl5 s] ug]{ nIo lng'ePsf] lyof] <

– xfd|f] kl/jf/ klxn]b]lv g} Jofkf/ tyf pBf]u Joj;fodf ;+nUg ePsf]n] d}n] klg o;} If]qdf ;+nUg x'g g} eg]/ …ljlhg]zÚ ljifos} cWoog u/]sf] x'" . clxn] g]kfnsf] pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g, OG;'/]G;, sG;lN6ª ;le{;, k|f]h]S6 8]enkd]G6, cfoft lgof{th:tf If]q;+u ;DalGwt 5' .

H cfhef]ln pBf]u–Jofkf/sf] If]q w/fzfoL aGb} uPsf] s'/f hf] sf]xLsf d'vaf6 ;'lgG5– o;sf] jf:tljs sf/0f tkfO{n] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– pBf]u jfl0fHo If]q v:sb} uPsf] kSs} xf] . o;df Jofkf/L ju{sf] klg lhDd]jf/L 5 egL s;} s;}n] g cf}+NofPsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ d}n] b]v]sf] of] If]qsf] ljsf;sf cj/f]w pTkGg x'g'df k|d'v sf/0f /fhg}lts cl:y/tf g} xf] . gLlt–lgodnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;Sg' xf] . ljleGg sf/0fn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eP klg gLlt lgod t kl/jt{g gx'g' kg]{ xf] lg . t/ xfdLsxf“ To:tf] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ nufgLk|lt cfsif{0f 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] l5d]sL b]zx?df x]g]{ xf] eg] ef/tdf jif]{gL s/La tLg c/a / rLgdf k|ltjif{ s/La k}+tfnL; c/a cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ ljb]zL nufgL cfslif{t e}/x]sf] 5 . of] t'ngfdf xfd|f] b]zdf eg] Psflt/ ljb]zL nufgL vf;} cfslif{t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g, csf{lt/ cfGtl/s nufgLsf] cfsif{0f klg 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . To:t}, >d P]g PskIfLo eof] tyf k""hL nufgL ug]{ l:ylt klg k|lts"n ePdf k""hL l:y/ eP/ /xg ;Sb}g . o:tf y'k|} sf/0fn] ubf{ of] If]qsf] cj:yf sdhf]/ aGg k'u]sf] xf] .

H pBf]uwGbfsf] ljsf; tyf nufgL cfslif{t ug{ s:tf pkfox? cjnDag ug'{kg]{ b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– pBf]uwGbfsf] ljsf;sf nflu /fhgLlts tyf gLltut l:y/tf k|d'v s'/f xf] . gLltut l:y/tfn] nufgL tkm{ klg k|f]T;fxg ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofp"5 . l5d]sL b]zsf] t'ngfdf oxf“ nufgL ubf{ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f, pBf]uLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg tyf cfjZos ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;s]dfq nufgLstf{x? cfslif{t x'g]5g\ . csf]{ s'/f b]zsf] cfly{s gLltdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? aLrdf cfk;L ;dembf/L sfod ul/g'k5{ . nufgL cg's"n >d P]gsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . cf}Bf]lus If]q ljsf;sf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ug]{ gLltdf bL3{sfnLg :ki6 ;f]r x'g'kb{5 .

H pBf]uwGbfsf] ljsf;df g]pjf dxf;+3sf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g'k5{ xf]Og / <

– /fi6

H cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f / v'nf ahf/ gLltsf sf/0f l5d]sL b]zaf6 cfoft x'g] ;fdfg;+u xfd|f] b]zdf pTkflbt ;fdfgn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Snfg\ t <

– of] ljifo klg xfd|f] nflu hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . xfd|f] b]z g} e"kl/j]li7t x'gfn] klg sltko s'/fdf xfdLkl5 k/]sf 5f}+ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ahf/ ;fgf] ePsfn] cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ lemsfp"bf 9'jfgLdf rsf]{ d"No Joxf]g'{ kb{5 . ef/t / rLgaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfgn] -vf; u/]/ rLgsf ;fdfg_ xfd|f] ahf/ sAhf ul/;s]sf] 5 . rLgsf sk8f, tof/L kf]zfs, xNsf d]lzg/L tyf v]nf}gfsf ;fdfgx? t:s/Lsf ?kdf cfjZoseGbf a9L g} lelqPsf] s'/f ;'lgG5 . pgLx?sf ;fdfg klg ;:tf 5g\ ls xfdLsxf“ pTkflbt ;fdfgn] k|lt:kwf{ g} ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . o;y{ pBf]uklt / ;/sf/ ldn]/ Pp6f o:tf] gLlt to ug'{ k¥of] ls h;af6 ljb]zL ;fdfg lelqg] / xfd|f] ahf/ sAhf ug{ lbg g;lsP klg lgolGqt eg] ug{ ;lsof];\ eGg] d]/f] ljrf/ 5 . csf]{ s'/f, xfdLn] klg xfd|} ahf/ x]/]/ xf]Og, l5d]sL d'n'sx?af6 pTkflbt ;fdfgx?sf ;fd' b]vf kg{ g} eP klg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] t];|f] d'n'saf6 ljb]zL nufgL g]kfn lelqg ;Sg] tyf k|lt:kwf{df hfg ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfO{ lbg' kb{5 .

cy{rqm

;fpgb]lv ljB't dx;'n a9\g]

ljZjd} dx+uf] lah'nL pkof]u ug]{ g]kfnL ljB't pkef]Qmfsf] yfKnf]df ca km]l/ d"Noa[l4sf] yk ef/ yf]kl/b}5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fåf/f k|:tfljt gof“ d"No ;+/rgfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/L aif]{gL :jtM kf“r k|ltzt d"Noa[l4 ug]{ gof“ Joj:yfkl5 g]kfnL lah'nL pkef]Qmfx? tl;{{g' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f tof/ ul/Psf] lgodfjnL / k|flws/0fsf] k|:tfljt gof“ d"No ;+/rgf cfp"bf] ;fpg ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g]5 . lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgn] % k|ltzt;Dd dx;'n a[l4sf] lg0f{o k|flws/0f cfkm}+n] ug{ ;S5 / To;eGbf dfly a9fpg' k/]df dfq} dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]u;Dd hfg' kb{5 .

;/sf/sf] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg / k|flws/0fsf] gof“ k|:tfjkl5 nfu" ePkl5 g]kfn blIf0f Plzofdf ;a}eGbf a9L lah'nLsf] d"No lt/fpg] b]z x'g]5 . h;sf] sf/0f ljZjsf wgL d'n's ;/x g]kfnL pkef]Qmfn] d"No Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . clxn] klg g]kfnL pkef]Qmfn] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] eGbf bf]Aa/ d"No ltb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf k|lt o'lg6 ljB't dx;'n #=$ cd]l/sL ;]G6 dfq} 5 eg] g]kfndf *=$# ;]G6 5 .

bzjif{ cl3 k|lt o'lg6 ! ?k}of“ $) k};f dfq} /x]sf] lah'nLsf] d"No a9]/ k|:tfljt gof“ ;+/rgfn] k|lt o'lg6 cf};t & ?k}of“ k'¥ofpg] ePsf] 5 . # ;o o'lg6eGbf a9L lah'nL vkt ug]{n] eg] k|lt o'lg6 ( ?k}of“ ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . gof“ ;+/rgfdf vf;} d"No a9fPsf] gb]lvP klg ck|ToIf ?kdf yf]/} vktdf kfpg] 5'6 s6f}tLn] pkef]Qmf df/df kg]{ ePsf 5g\ .

k|:tfljt d"No ;+/rgfdf k|flws/0fn] lah'nLsf] ld6/df PlDko/ k|0ffnL / Go'gtd\ d"No nfu" u/L demf}nf / dflyNnf] txsf pkef]Qmfx?n] sd o'lg6 vktdf kfpg] …:n]dÚsf] ;'ljwf s6f}tL k|:tfj u/L /fd|f] cfDbfgL lng] gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf] of] gLltnfO{ cgf}7f] / /fd|f] gfkmf lng] rfnafhLsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf clwsf/Lx?–k|flws/0fsf] k|:tfljt gof“ d"No ;+/rgf :jLs[t ePdf k|flws/0fn] #) k|ltzt d"No a[l4 a/fa/} gfkmf sdfpg ;S5 .

k|flws/0fn] ljB't dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]u ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfljt d"No cg';f/ % PlDko/ ld6/ h8fg u/L @) o'lg6s} kl/lwleq /x]/ ljB't vkt u/]df k|lto'lg6 $ ?k}of“ tyf Go'gtd\ *) ?k}of“sf b/n] ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ @! o'lg6 k'u]df k"/} k|lt o'lg6 & ?k}of“sf b/n] ltg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . o;cl3 hgtfn] yk o'lg6df dfq} dflyNnf] txsf pkef]Qmf a/fa/ ltg'{ kb{Yof] . To:t} !% PlDko/ ld6/jfnfn] & ?k}of“ tyf Go'gtd\ #%) ?k}of“ ltg'{kb{5 . #) PlDko/ ld6/jfnfn] & ?kof“ k|lt o'lg6 / Go'gtd\ &)) ?k}of“ ltg'{ kg]{5 / # ;o o'lg6eGbf a9L ljB't vkt ug]{n] k|lto'lg6 ( ?k}of“ %) k};f ltg'{ kg]{5 . ljBdfg d"No ;"lrb/df @) o'lg6;Ddsf] #=() k};f, @%) o'lg6;Ddsf] ^=@& k};f / To;eGbf dflysf] o'lg6sf] (=@% k};f 5 . k|flws/0fsf s/La & xhf/ u|fxs 5g\ / h;df nueu cfwfh;f] % PlDko/ ld6/jfnf 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] cg]s sf/0f b]vfP/ @)$*, @)$(, @)%), @)%# / @)%# df d"Noa[l4 u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] Toltv]/sf] d"Noa[l4 ug'{kg]{ sf/0fdf c?0f t];|f]nfO{ t]:of{O lbg] u/]sf] 5 . c?0f t];|f] cfof]hgfdf nufgLsf lgldQ /sd ;+sng ug{ d"No a[l4 ug{' k/]sf] ts{ ;/sf/n] hgtf;dIf k]z ug]{ ub{Yof] . v}/ c?0f ag]g . d"Noa[l4 c?0f agfpgsf nflu ul/Psf] xf] eg]kl5 To;kl5 cfp"5 sfnLu08sL . sfnLu08sL cfof]hgsf lglDQ bft[ ;+3 ;+:yf;+u C0f ;Demf}tf ubf{ g]kfndf ^) k|ltzt lah'nLsf] d"No a9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] To:t} kl5Nnf]] k6s cf7f} r/0fsf] u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fsf] PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s;+u ePsf] tLg ca{ %) s/f]8sf] C0f ;+emf}tfdf #) k|ltzt ljh'nLsf] d"No a9fpg] zt{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] Ps k6ssf] #) k|ltzt d"Noa[l4 kl5 g]kfn /fi6gwf{/0f cfof]unfO{ dfq} lyof] .

d"Noa[l4 gubf{s} cj:yfdf Ps c/a ?k}of“ eGbf a9L d'gfkmfdf /x]sf] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f o;kfnL gof“ cfof]hgfsf nflu nufgL /sd ;+sng ug{ d"Noa[l4 ug'{ k/]sf] ts{ lbG5 . o;sf cltl/Qm k|flws/0fn] ljb]zL nufgLsf] lvDtL ^) d]3fjf6 / ef]6]sf]zL #^ d]3fjf6 cfof]hgfaf6 dx+uf] b/df ljB't v/Lb u/L ;:tf]df a]Rg ;lsg] hgfp"b} d"Noa[l4 ug'{ k/]sf] ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ljb]zL nufgLsf oL b'O{ j6f cfof]hgfdf dx+uf] d"No / pkef]u gu/] klg /sd ltg]{ kg]{ ljB't v/Lb ;Demf}tfdf k|flws/0f g/fd|f];+u km;]sf] 5 / To;sf] k|ltsf/ g]kfnL ljB't pkef]QmfnfO{ kg{ uPsf] 5 . cem cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ ;Demf}tfn] t emg\ u/La g]kfnLsf] 9f8} ;]sfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ jif{df lvDtLaf6 #% s/f]8 / ef]6]sf]zLaf6 @% s/f]8 o'lg6 ljB't v/Lb ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o; cfly{s jif{df b'j} cfof]hgfsf] ljB't d"No & ;]G6 cd]l/sL 8n/ k'U5 . To;df k|;f/0f ljt/0f x'g] vr{ afx]s k|0ffnLsf] gf]S;fgL dfq} hf]8\bf k|lt o'lg6 *=& ;]G6 k'U5 / k|lt o'lg6 Ps ?k}of“ hlt 3f6f vfg' kb{5 . csf{lt/ vkt ug{ g;s] jfkt gf]S;fgL x'g] egL lx;fa lstfj t ul/Ps} 5}g . dx;'n lgoGq0f ;DaGwdf ;/sf/åf/f ul7t cfof]un] s]xL dlxgf cl3 a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf ljb]zL nufgLk|ltsf] ljZj;lgotfdf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L ljB't v/Lb ;Demf}tfx? k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{ / eljiodf v/Lb 36fpg kxn ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbP klg >L % sf] ;/sf/ eg] of] ljifodf u+eL/ 5}g . g]kfndf jflif{s ljB't r'xfj6 s/La @^ k|ltztsf] r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ k§L eGg] g k|flws/0f g} Wofg lbG5 g t >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g} of] ljifodf u+eL/ rf;f] lnPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] s]xL b]z;+u t'ngfTds ljB't dx;'n l:ylt

k|lt o'lg6 cf};t k|ltztdf

@)%*÷%( b]lv aif]{gL :jtM % k|ltztsf b/n] d"Noa[l4 x'g] lgodfjnL dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f kfl/t .

k|ltWjlg

k"j{ k|=d=åosf] gfddf v'nfkq

jt{dfg o'udf ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf g} dfgj hfltsf] sNof0f / /fi65g\ . o:sf] klg xfdLn]] d"Nof+sg ug'{kb{5, cl3 / clxn]sf]df bf“Hg ;Sg' kb{5 . s] of] cjlwdf xfdLnfO{ /fxt 5}g / < JolQm JolQmnfO{ /fi6{ ljkIfLx? /fhLgfdf b] eGb5g\ . otf cfkm\\g} kf6L{sf g]tfx? s';L{sf nflu cGt/åGå ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;bgdf a;]/ ;+j}wflgs / ;}4flGts 5nkmn ug'{ kg]{ < ;8sdf uP/ lrRofp"5g\ . tf]8kmf]8 / aGb sfo{qmd x'G5 . s] oL /fi6, JolQmut l/; s;}sf] sf]xL;+u 5}g . olb 5 eg] kf6L{ut ;}4flGts ?kdf 5 . lj;+ult, ljs[lt / 3[l0ft /fhgLltn] ubf{, lx+;f, cft+s e|i6frf/ / xTofn] k|>o kfof] . zflGt ;'/Iff x'g ;s]g h;n] ubf{ k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfp"b}5 . kz'kltsf] klg ofqf l;b|fsf] klg Jofkf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . Ps uf]nLn] b'O{ lzsf/ dfq} x}g tLg lzsf/ 9Ng] cj:yf ;[hgf x'"b}5 . lx+;f, cft+s, xTof, tf]8kmf]8 / rSsfhfdn] slxNo} klg /fHo;Qf k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{ ;+j}wflgs / ;}4flGts 5nkmn u/L clx+;fsf] dfu{ ckgfP/ /fi6

– s'nk|;fb l3ld/] sfs8le§f–!), emfkf

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] kq

jif{ #) c+s $@, @)%* h]7 !@ ut]sf] ;fKtflxs ljdz{df ækm]l/ k|Zgkq cfp6Æ eGg] zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/k|lt o; ljZjljBfnosf] uDeL/?kdf Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] 5 .

o; ljZjljBfnoaf6 ldlt @)%* h]7 !@ ut] ;+rfng ePsf] cfO{=P:;L= bf];|f] jif{ g]kfnL ljifosf] k|Zgkq k/LIff x'g' k"j{ g} ljZjljBfnos} Ps ljefuLo k|d'vn] /sd k|fKt u/L ljBfyL{x?sf xft–xftdf k'¥ofPsf] pNn]lvt ;dfrf/ ljNs'n} lg/fwf/, skf]nslNkt / hgdfg;df e|d km}nfpg] k|s[ltsf] ePsf]n] o; k|sf/sf] c;To / e|fds ;dfrf/k|lt b'Mv JoQm ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

pQm k/LIffdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx? / ;fKtflxs ljdz{df k|sflzt k|Zgsf gd"gfx? Ps cfk;df le8fP/ x]bf{ ;dfrf/ slt e|fds 5 eGg] s'/f :jtM :ki6 x'g]5 . o;cl3 klg cGo ljifosf k|Zgkqx? klg cfp6 ePsf 5g\ eGg] s'/f klg ljNs'n} lg/fwf/ / skf]nslNkt x'g\ .

;fKtflxs ljdz{h:tf] :yflkt /fli6;j{;fwf/0fdf ljZjljBfnok|lt /x]sf] ljZjf; / ;b\efj ;bf /lx/xg] s'/fdf ljZjljBfno ljZj:t 5 .

– 8f= eb|dfg t'nfw/, sf=d'= /lhi6f/

dgsf] uf“7f]

g]kfnL dw]zL ;d'bfo / :jfoQ zf;gsf] k|Zg

k'ikk|;fb n'O{+6]n

æg]kfnsf] dw]zL ;d'bfo / :jfoQ zf;gsf] k|Zg æ;DaGwdf dw]zL hg clwsf/ kmf]/d, g]kfnsf ;+of]hs, pk]Gb| ofbjhLn] ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd Og?jfdf, Pp6f sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;df k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] sfg"g Pjd\ ;+;bLo dGqL dxGy 7fs'/ . sfo{kqsf] l6Kk0fLstf{ d lyP" . sfo{kq æP]ltxfl;s e"ld, ef}Uff]]lns ;+efJotf, eflifs l:ylt, ;f+:s[lts Ps?ktf, hftLo pkl:ylt tyf hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;+3Lo ;+/rgfleq /xg] :jfoQ zf;gsf] clwsf/ ;DkGg k|b]z cyjf k|fGtx?sf] ljefhg ug]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|:tfljt k|fGt cyjf k|b]zx? o; k|sf/sf lyP– -!_ lnDa'jfg, -@_ vDa'jfg, -#_ dw]z -t/fO{ k|b]z_, -$_ tfDaf ;flnª, -%_ g]jf, -^_ t'd'jfg, -&_ du/ft / -*_ v;fg .

…PsfTds /fhgLlts ;+/rgf ePsf] a]nfot / k|mfG; h:tf /fi6efiffnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]/ cyjf zf;såf/f hfgL hfgL s'g} vf; ;d'bfo dfly cfkm\gf] ;+ls0f{ ljrf/ / lgxLt :jfy{sf nflu cfkm\gf] efiff, yf]kl/+bf o;sf kl/0ffd 3fts x'g ;S5 .

wd{ eg]sf] s;}n] hj/h:tL nfb\g] s'/f xf]Og . Tof] JolQmsf] cGt/fTdfsf] ljZjf; / cf:yf xf] . Pp6f jfx'g] a'l4i6 x'g ;S5 / z]kf{ lxGb' klg x'g ;S5 . cem clxn] t gfl:tsx?sf] ;+Vofdf klg pNn]vgLo ?kn] a[l4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Pp6f hfltsf ;f/f dfG5]n] Pp6} wd{ dfGg' k5{ eGg] 5}g . dfGg rflx+ lxGb' wd{ g} dfg t/ n]Vg] a]nfdf rflx+ af}4 wd{ dfG5' eGg] pNn]v u/ eGg] cfb]z xf] eg] To;sf] cy{ slx+ /x"b}g . To;af6 g t ;xL tYof+s cfp"5 g t JolQmsf] wd{ dfGg] xssf] g} ;'/Iff x'G5 . hfltsf] ;+u7gsf] gfddf JolQmsf] :jtGqtf xgg ug]{ clwsf/ s;}nfO{ klg 5}g . gkfPsf] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ nfb\g] 3[i6tf dfq xf] .

efiffsf] ;DaGwdf klg ToxL s'/f ;To xf] . g]kfnL efiff afx]s c? af]Ng ghfGg]x?nfO{ Tof] efiff t];|f] efiffdf k'¥ofpg] / lhGbuL d} af]Ng ghfg]sf] efiffnfO{ dft[efiff eg]/ n]vfp"g'eGbf 7"nf] lj8Djgf c? s] x'g ;S5 < To;sf] k5fl8 z'4 /fhgLlts :jfy{ /x]sf] s'/fdf ca z+sf 5}g . efiff, wd{ / hflth:tf] ;+j]bgzLn dfldnfnfO{ :jfy{sf] ljifo agfpg' slt plrt x'G5 <

h}g bz{gsf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ b]g 5 cg]sf+tjfb / :ofbjfb . ;fdfGotM xfdL k"jf{u|xaf6 u|l;t eP/ cGo ;a} dflg;nfO{ unt ;+emG5f}+ . t/ o:tf b[li6sf]0fn] xfgL k'¥ofp5 . h}g bz{gsf] cg]sf+tjfb cg';f/ j:t'sf cg]s u'0f wd{ x'G5g\ . o; k|sf/ s'g} l:yltdf Pp6f j0f{g To;sf] ;Dk"0f{tf x'"b}g, Tof] t To;sf] Pp6f c+z x'G5 . slxn]sflx+ :yfg kl/jt{gaf6 j0f{gdf leGgtf cfp"5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu lxdfno kj{tsf] j0f{gaf6 lrlgof“x?n] o;nfO{ blIf0fdf 5 eGnfg\ t/ ef/tLox?n] eGnfg\ pQ/df 5 eg]/ . b'a} ;xL 5g\ . o;sf/0f csf{sf ljrf/x?nfO{ ;lxi0f'tfk"j{s ;'gf} clg ;Demf}+ klg …:ofbjfbÚn] j:t'nfO{ j:t'n] a'em\g] b[li6 lbG5– …o:tf] x'g klg ;S5, gx'g klg ;S5 of o:tf] klg x'g ;S5 To:tf] klg x'g ;S5 .

– s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{

aGbsf] ljsNk vf]Hg' k¥of]

aL/ljqmd aL=;L=

jGb / rSsfhfd u/]/ cfkm\gf dfu k"/f u/fpg] kmd"{nf ca lgSs} k'/fgf] e};s]sf] 5 . cfh dflg;sf] aGb, rSsfhfd / x8\tfnsf] lj/f]wL 5 . p;n] cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] gfz x'g] 8/n] aGbnfO{ ;dy{g u/] h:tf] b]lvPtf klg jf:tljstf w]/} 6f9f 5 . aGbsf] ;dy{g u/] klg gu/] klg hj/h:tL s;}sf] ;DklQ dfly tf]8kmf]8 gug]{ Uof/]G6L lbP/ cfof]hsx?n] aGb 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 dfq To;sf ;dy{s slt 5g\ eGg] tYo aflx/ cfp"5 . clxn] t aGbsf gfddf 7"nf] ljs[lt 5 . h'g;'s} kf6L{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] eP klg To;n] hgdfg;nfO{ cft+lst agfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

aGbaf6 g]kfnsf] pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/ / ko{6g Joj;fo u+eL/ ?kdf k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Pslbgsf] jGbn] t b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cefj b]lvG5 . dx+uL a9\5 eg] k]ml/ oxL h]7 !$, !% / !^ ut]sf] nuftf/ tLglbg;Dd ePsf] g]kfn aGbn] d'n's cfqmfGt aGg k'Uof] . o:tf] sfo{qmd ugf{n] k|d'v k|ltkIfLsf] zf]ef klg a9]sf] b]lvPg . xfdL aGbsf] lj/f]wL xf}+ . cj cfOGbf To:tf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ kf6L{nfO{ xfd|f] ;dy{g x'"b}g . To;sf] ljsNk klg vf]Hg ;Sg' k5{ . h'g lgsfon] cfkm\gf] dfu k"/f ub}{g To;nfO{ 3]/fp ug{ ;lsG5 / dfu k"/f geP;Dd pgLx?nfO{ Pp6f sf]7fdf y'Gg ;lsG5. cgzg j:g ;lsG5 . tfnfaGbL ug{ ;lsG5 . hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbP/ ul/Psf] s'g} klg sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g To;sf] kIfdf hgdt aGg ;Sb}g . pBf]uwGbf km:6fpg ;Sb}g . b]zsf] cfly{s pGglt x'g ;Sb}g . ko{6g Joj;fo Wj:t x'G5 . o:tf] ljifodf aGbsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? u+eL/ x'g'k5{ / d'n'snfO{ 3f6f x'g] s'g} sbd pgLx?n] p7fpg' x'Gg .

ljBfk'/, ;'v]{t

cGttM ;Tos} laho x'G5

d'lQmgfy vgfn

cfh d'n'sleq ;+s6sf] jfbn d8fl//x]sf] a]nf k|hftGqsf] jsfnt ub}{ lx+8\g] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / u0ftGqsf] cg'xf/nfO{ k|hftGqsf] gsfkn] /fd|};+u 9fs5f]k ug{ rt'/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] nufotsf 36sx?sf] ultljlwn] hgtfnfO{ g}/fZo / ljt[i0ff afx]s sf]xL lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . xfd|f]h:tf] u/La d'n'ssf] lglDt of] Pp6f b'ef{Uo g} xf] .

ha–ha g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Qfdf k'U5 / s]xL ug{ vf]Hb5 . tj–tj cfkm\g} kf6L{leq cg]sf}+ lj7\ofxfx?sf] hGd x'G5 . hGdbftfx? kfs]sf] skfnsf] wfsdf k'/fg} z}nL ckgfp"b} cfkm"nfO{ kl/kSj / jl/i7 g]tf dfg] klg bf];|f], t];|f] k':tfsf g]tf tyf sof{stf{x?n]] ca To:tf e8fxf g]tfnfO{ lj:tf/} PSnf] agfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] tfsdf lhNnfsf sf+u|];x? h'[6]sf 5g\ . x'g klg slt ;lx/xg' /fd|f /fd|f sfo{k|lt dfcf]jfbLn] dfl/;s] / s]xL af“sL /x]sfnfO{ lhNnfaf6 wkfO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf Psyl/ sf+u|];Lx? ltg}nfO{ wfk lbb} cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] kf/L ;Qf k|flKtsf] v]ndf /dfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] ptf lj/f]wL kIf of] ;'gf}nf df}sf pkof]u ub}{ cfkm\gf] 7]6\g] :jefu k|bz{g ug]{ tfsdf kfv'/f tfGg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk sf+u|];L lj7\ofxfx?df sfo{stf{sf] d"Nof+sg s:tf] 5 eg]/ kl5 kms{g] ;b\a'l4 gknfP/ xf] jf /fHosf] 7"n} zlQmsf] v]nf}gf ag]/ plk|m/x]sf x'g\ < To;sf] kl/0ffd glhsaf6 x]g{ ca w]/} ;do k|tLIff ug'{ gknf{ .

otf lj/f]wL kIfsf] rfn sf+u|];Lx?n] em} a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ / pgLx?sf] cg'xf/ leGg leGg b]lvP klg c;nL ?k Pp6} b]vf kb{5 . sf]xL ;bg aGb ub}{ ;8sdf rSsfhfd, g]kfn jGbh:tf 3fts cj/f]w v8f u5{g\ . sf]xL h+un k;]/ jGb's tfSb} sf+u|];L sfo{stf{ df;]/ v'lzofnL dgfp"b} 5g\ .

;fRr} eGg'kbf{ lhNnfsf sfo{stf{n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf] sf+u|];L xTofaf6 af“r]/ klg ckf¨‚ Pjd\ ufp" 5f]8]/ efUg' kg]{ atfOPsf] d"n sf/0f sf+u|];Lx?h:tf] g]t[Tj lng] e8fxf g]tfx? g} x'g\ .

dxfef/tdf zs'gLn] /fhf 3[t/fi6cGttM g]kfnL /fhgLltdf klg ;Tos} ljho x'g]5 . g]sfleq klg ;Tos} laho x'g]5 . sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgfsf] sb/ x'g]5 .

– bdf}nL, tgx'"

kl/qmdf

;8s gf6s ;]nfPs} xf] t <

ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv x\jfQ} a9]sf] :6]h gf6s d~rg k|lqmofn] ubf{ g]kfnL /+ud~rsf] Pp6f kf6f]df /f}gstf ylkPsf] 5 . gf6\o cg'/fuLx?nfO{ …lyP6/Ú;Dd k'Ug] cfu|xsf;fy ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfg hdnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …gf6\o ;KtfxÚ xf];\ of slj cle ;'j]bLsf] sljtfdfly gf6\o k|of]u ul/Psf] cf/f]x0f zlgjf/sf] …cf?sf km"nsf ;kgfÚ x'g\ To:t} ;f]xL ;d"xsf] …Ol8o;\Ú xf];\ of :6'l8of] ;]e]gsf] …k~rtGqÚ :6]h gf6sx?n] ubf{ /+ud~rdf ;8s gf6sx?sf] rrf{ TolQs} cf]em]ndf k¥of] . /+ud~rdf ;8s gf6ssf] k|efjnfO{ :6]h k|:t'ltx?eGbf sd dxTjk"0f{ :jLsfl/b}g . cem g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] gf6s dxf]T;j @)%* sf] rrf{ df]km;ndf dfq x}g !@ j6f gf6sx?sf ;fy /fhwfgL klg /+uLg aGof] . o'jf /+usdL{ s[i0f zfx …ofqLÚn] alx/fx?dfly gf6s agfP/ …dfG5] dfG5]x?Úsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 lgb]{zg;Dd k'¥ofP . t/ /+usdL{ zfx :jLsf5{g\– …xfdL ;8s gf6sdf kl5 clns cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5f}+ . of] k|ToIf cg'ej eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú

;8s gf6ssf cfkm\g} k|lqmofx? 5g\ /+ud~rdf . ljz]if u/]/ gf6\o d~rg k|lqmofsf] ;xh …;]t"Úsf ?kdf ;8s gf6snfO{{ dflgP klg o;sf] ;':ttfk|lt g]kfnL /+usdL{x?n] rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\ ls eGg] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . …;8s gf6s ;xh} h'g;'s} :yfg, ;ef ;df/f]x tyf s'gf sfKrfdf b]vfpg ;lsg] / o;sf] efj ;Dk|]if0f z}nL ;/n x'gfn] ;8s gf6ssf] cfjZostf slxNo} db}{g– /+usdL{ k|r08 dNnn] cfkm" :6]h gf6sx?df a9L Jo:t /x] klg ;8s gf6ssf] dxTjnfO{ a'em]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

gf6\o d~rg k|lqmofnfO{ Oltxf;b]lv jt{dfg;Dd lgofNg] xf] eg] ;8s gf6s d~rg / ;Dk|]if0f z}nLdf ljljwtf b]lvb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;dfh, ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] ptf/–r9fj;+u} dfG5]sf ef]ufOx?sf] k|ltljDa ;8s gf6sx?df klg b]Vg kfOG5 .

kfZrfTo d'n'sdf lu|n];L b]jtf 8fof]lg;sf] :t'ltsf lglDt agfOPsf] …P6Ls /+ud~rÚnfO{ gf6\o ;+:sf/sf] k'/ftg ;Eotf dflgG5 . otf k"jL{o gf6\o k[i7e"ld lgofNg] xf] eg] e/t gf6\o zf:qn] gf6ssf] k|efjnfO{ pb\jf]wg u/]sf] dflgPsf] 5 .

;8s gf6s h;nfO{{ c+u|]hLdf …:6lj=;+= @)#( ;fn ebf} @) ut] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] v'Nnf k|fª\u0fdf Ps}lbg b'O{j6f ;8s gf6sx? ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf lyP . …xfdL a;Gt vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ / ;dfKt c;dfKt, log} gf6sx? g} g]kfnsf nflu ;8s gf6ssf pb\ud lyP– k|f/lDes gf6ssf n]vs tyf lgb]{zs cz]if dNn em08} b'O{ bzscl3sf lbgx? ;+emb} eGg'x'G5– a;Gtsf] vf]hL ug]{ jf ;dfKttf / c;dfKttfsf] pb\3f]if ug{ …;j{gfd gf6\o ;d"xÚ cfkm}++ klg ;8s gf6ssf] …lnh]G8Ú h:t} elgG5 . g]kfnL /+ud~rdf .

k|f/lDes lbgx?df ;8s gf6ssf] klxrfg :ki6 x'g'sf nflu /+usdL{x?n] s]xL sl7g cEof; klg ug'{k¥of] . …To;a]nf ;8s gf6s g]kfnL /+ud~rdf Ps k|sf/sf] k|of]u klg lyof]– /+usdL{ uf]ljGbl;+x /fjn eGg'x'G5–k~rfotLsfndf gf6ssf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gsf nflu :yfgLo clwsf/LnfO{ …l:qmK6Ú b]vfpg' kg]{ tyf >[+uf/, ;]6, nfO6h:tf k|fljlws s'/fx?df ljleGg em+em6x? cfOky]{ . Psflt/ gf6ssf] ;}4flGts / k|of]ufTds cEof;sf] sdL lyof] Tof] k':tf;+u . csf]{lt/ /+usd{sf] csf]{ kf6f] cyf{t\ ;8s gf6ssf] >[+vnfdf z'?jft ug{ sf]/f hf]z dfq} lyof] . To;}n] gf6\o d~rgsf] k|efjaf6 x]bf{ To;a]nfsf gf6sx? ljlzi6 lsl;dsf eg] kSs} lyPgg\ .

To;kl5sf lbgx? ;8s gf6ssf] kIfdf uP eGbf klg x'G5 . ;8s, rf]s, uNnL jf v'Nnf rf}/x?df gf6s b]vfpg] k|rngdf /+usdL{x?sf] pT;fx ;f“lRrs} k|z+;gLo /x\of] . k|hftGqsf] k'gMcfudgkl5sf] bz jif{leq ;8s gf6ssf] k|efj :yfkgf ePsf] dfq} xf]Og ljifout ?kdf ;8s gf6sdf ljljwtf klg b]vf k/] . dfgj clwsf/, >d zf]if0f, xTof cft+s dfq} geP/ dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf clwstd\ kIfx? dfly ;8s gf6sx? ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ . j]bgf kl/jf/, ;+sNk kl/jf/, ;fdgf kl/jf/, /lQmd ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ . laxfgL kl/jf/h:tf ljz'4 /fhg}lts r]tgfsf nflu ;8s gf6snfO{ ;xf/f lng] ;f+:s[lts ;+u7gx? klg ;8s gf6ssf] cfoflds dxTjsf nflu ;lqmo /x] . …;8s gf6ssf] pTkfbgdf dfq x}g d~rg z}nLsf k|of]ux?df klg xfdL kl/:s[t aGb} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . gf6\osdL{ xl/x/ zdf{n] ;8s gf6snfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ gx'g] atfpg' x'G5 .

;8s gf6ssf] k|lqmofut ljsf;sf nflu ;+jfb ;d"x, ;j{gfd gf6\o ;d"x, cf/f]x0f, cf/De gf6\o ;d"x, cgfd gf6\o ;d"x, k|0ffd gf6\o ;d"x, ;[li6 gf6\o ;d"x, cfs[lt gf6\o ;d"xh:tf sof}+ ;d"xut gf6\o ;+:yfx? ;lqmo b]lvP jf b]lvb} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] k|To]s jif{ ;j{gfd gf6\o ;d"xn] ebf} @) ut]b]lv @^ ut];Dd ;8s gf6s ;Ktfx dgfpg] k|rng cfTd;fy u/]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf lbgx?df s]xL u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] hg;d"xdf ljifout r]tgfsf nflu ;8s gf6ssf] k|of]udf ;3gtf kfg{ NofPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo, dfgj clwsf/, /f]uJofwL h:tf ljifout ljljwtfx? ;8s gf6s…Kn6Úx? x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . …olt x'"bf x'"b} klg ;8s gf6ssf] clwstd\\ ;xhtfnfO{ /+usdL{x?n] k|of]u ug}{k5{ . ;+:s[ltljb\\ ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] ;8s gf6ssf] k|efj b'u{d :yfgx?df klg k'Ug'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf nflu klg ;8s gf6ssf] dxTj ;j{q :jLsfl/Psf] 5 . gf6ssf] ;f}Gbo{ut / z}nLut ;jfndf klg ;8s gf6snfO{{ cem} pRr agfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; gul/Psf] xf]Og .

6]lnlehg, l;g]df / cGo ljB'tLo dfWodx?n] ubf{ /+ud~rsf] k|efjdf lvof nfUb} uPsf] a]nf …;8s gf6sÚnfO{{ cf]em]ndf kfl/of] eg] /+usd{ ckfª\u g} aGb5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

– gf/fo0f cd[t

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

– d's'Gb cfrfo{

jt{dfg /fhgLltdf r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf Ps eQmnfO{ k/dl;4 dxfTdfn] eGg'eof]– ltdL cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts hLjgaf6 lgs} ylst ef…5f}+ . ltdL :ju{ hfg rfxG5f} eg] dnfO{ eg, d ltdLnfO{ clxNo} :ju{ k7fOlbG5' . :ju{df s'g} s'/fsf] ltdLnfO{ cefj x'g] 5}g– ;'/f, ;'Gb/L, ljb]zL d'b|f, kh]/f], k'iks ljdfg, gf]s/ rfs/– h] rfxG5f}+, lrtfpgf;fy ToxL kfp"5f}+ .

/fhgLlt1 eQmn] gd| eP/ ;f]w]– dxfTdf / Toxf“ d}n] lrtfPsf] h] klg kfOG5 <

dxfTdfn] eGg'eof]– d]/f] jrg c;To x'"b}g . ltdL rfxG5f}+ eg] of] kmf]xf]/L /fhgLltaf6 clxNo} d'Qm kf/L ltdLnfO{ :ju{ k7fO{ lbG5[' .

eQmn] efj's eP/ eg]– eujfg\, Toxf“ OGb|sf] b/af/df k|wfg s';L{df d a:g kfp"5' ls kfp"lbg <

dxfTdfnfO{ l/; p7\of], >fk lbg'eof]– hf kfkL t" hGd hGdfGt/;Dd s';L{df tf}lnof eP/ em'l08/xg' .

;ftfsf] :j/

nfp8f k|s/0fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] s'/f clVtof/n] g} k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . rfOgf ;fpyj]i6df klg Jofks e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf ePsf] s'/fnfO{ ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] g} k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf n]vf ;ldltn] h'g lg0f{o u/]sf] 5, To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{ . uNtL, sdhf]/L ug]{ hf];'s}n] klg ;hf“o ef]Ug' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu 5 . of] / p eg]/ cg'xf/ x]/]/ sf/jfxL u/ eGg] s'/f t cfp"b}g lg / e|i6frf/ ug]{ s;}nfO{ 5'6 x'g' x'"b}g .

;fj{hlgs ;Dkltsf] xfgL–gf]S;fgL ug]{n] ;hfo" kfpg} k5{ . sf]xL klg rf]lvg kfp"b}g . ljgf cWoog n]vf ;ldltn] lg0f{o ug]{ s'/} cfp"b}g . Tof] ;ldltdf ;j} /fhgLlts bnsf dfG5] 5g\ . uNtL sdhf]/Lsf] dfq slt xf] . nfp8fsf ck/fwLn] slt ck/fw u/] . ;fpy rfOgf j]i6df slt ck/fw ePsf] 5 . ck/fwLn] ck/fwsf] cg'?ksf] ;hfo kfpg' k5{ . o; ;DaGwdf c? s'/f x'g} ;Sb}g .

n]vf ;ldltn] eLd /fjn dfly cGofo u/]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . h'g ;ldltdf Pdfn]sf] ax'dt ;b:o 5g\ . ;efklt klg ToxL kf6L{sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldltsf b'O{ hgf ;b:o klg 5g\ . Tof] ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddt 9+uaf6 u/]sf] lg0f{odf cGofo eof] s;/L eGg ;lsG5 . cGofo eof] eg] klg To;nfO{ kTofpg] cfwf/ 5}g . Pp6} ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf g]tfnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufof] eGb}df ToxL ;ldltsf] lg0f{onfO{ cjd"Nog ug{ ldNb}g, dfGb}g eGg kfOb}g . ;ldltn] nfdf] cWoogkl5 cfkm\gf] lg0f{o lbof] . o; ljifodf l6sf–l6Kk0fL ug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og . t/ Pdfn]n] s] sf/0fn] n]vf ;ldltsf] Tof] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

– lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, ;f+;b Pjd\ g]tf /fhdf], !% h]7 Pp6f /]l8of] cGtjftf{df .

of] ;ftf

h]7 !! ut] laxLjf/

p ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] klxnf] k6s cGwf JolQm cd]l/sfsf] g]zgn km]8/]zg ckm]b AnfOG8 @))! Pe/]i6 PlDkl8;gsf ;b:o lx:jgd]o/åf/f ;kmn cf/f]x0f .

p ^$ jifL{o cd]l/sL gful/s ;/Dofg a'nåf/f ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f . pgLnfO{ ;a}eGbf a[4 JolQmsf] pkflw k|fKt . pgL;+u pgsf ## jifL{o 5f]/f a|f8kmf]8{ j'n klg ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ ;kmn .

p g]kfnL dlxnf kj{tf/f]xL ;'>L nfSkf z]kf{n] bf];|f] k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ ;kmn .

z'qmjf/

p jfudtL If]q 9n lgdf{0f ;'wf/ cfof]hgfsf] *@=!% k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg e};s]sf] hfgsf/L . k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v, k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f pQm cfof]hgfsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f .

p g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7såf/f rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf eLd /fjnn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ ug]{ ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o q'l6k"0f{ ePsf] lgisif{;lxt e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pQm sf08df e|i6frf/af/] 5fglag ug{ 5'§}} ;ldlt u7g .

cfOtjf/

p Pdfn] nufot ^ jfd ;d"xn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] tLg lbg] g]kfn aGbsf] klxnf] lbgd} k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 ndh'ª lhNnfsf] a]zL;x/df v'bL uflj;sf cWoIf ;'sdfg u'?ªsf] d[To' .

;f]djf/

p ;g\ !(*) / ;f] eGbf klxnfsf ljleGg df]8]nsf ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx? cfufdL d+;L/ ! ut]af6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf rnfpg glbg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog s;/L u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf cWoog u/L ;/sf/ ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ /fli6

d+unjf/

p e"ldut g]skf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 hftLo tyf If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltåf/f laxLjf/sf nflu cfx\jfg ul/Psf] g]kfn aGb sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf] 3f]if0ff .

p eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfåf/f g]kfnsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] gful/s 8f=6f]gL x]ug -ljb]zL gful/s_nfO{ ;Ddfg .

a'wjf/

p k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efkltåf/f sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] la:tf/ . kf6L{sf] dxfdGqLdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / k|jQmfdf g/xl/ cfrfo{ .

p g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f sf7df8f}+sf] nlK;km]bL uflj;df @ hgf c1ft hjfgx?sf] xTof .

p ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ cf/f]x0f ug]{ sfG5f cf/f]xL t]Djf l5/L z]kf{sf] gfddf pgL cWoog/t ;+:yf l;4fy{ jg:ynL :s"nåf/f xnsf gfds/0f ug]{ tyf z}lIfs k|df0fkqx?df t]Dafl5/L lxdfn r9]sf] nf]uf] 6f“:g] lg0f{o .