c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] s8f k|To'Q/
s]xL dGqL ylkg] M ca sf+u|]; slxNo} km'6\g g;Sg]

g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] åGå / tgfjn] gof“ df]8 lnPsf] 5 . rf/}lt/sf] 3]/faGbL / clVtof/sf] vt/faf6 d'Qm ePkl5 k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdf cgf}7f] k|sf/sf] cfTdljZjf; b]vf k/]sf] 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn];lxtsf jfd kf6L{x?åf/f cfof]lht tLg lbg] cfd x8\tfn 6'+lugf;fy pxf“n] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf PstkmL{ dgf]gog u/]/ kf6L{leqsf æc;Gt'i6Æ / c;xof]uLx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'eof] . ;+;bsf] clwj]zg k|f/De x'g] a]nf;Dd s]xL dGqL ylkg] ;+efjgf 5 .

æd}n] vKg' vk]+, ;xg' ;x]+, t/ w}o{ / ;+odsf] klg ;Ldf x'G5– s] d ;w}+ clg0f{osf] aGbL eP/ a;'", ;a}hgf dnfO{ kf6L{ rnfpg klg ;s]g, ;/sf/ rnfpg klg ;s]g eGg] / d rflx+ tdf;f x]/]/ al;/x'" <Æ ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{df k|=d= Pjd\ cfkm";+u s'/f ug{ cfpg] sfo{stf{x?;+u kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf cfhsn eGg'x'G5– kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu d}n] w]/} k|of; u/]+, w]/} k|tLIff u/]+ . ca d klv{Gg . d]/f] pbf/tf / ;+odnfO{ w]/}n] sdhf]/L ;+lemP . ca cfkm\g} lsl;dn] sfd u5'{ . ;xof]u dfUbf c;xof]u ug]{, cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ c;kmn kfg{ lj/f]wLl;t ldNg], ;8sdf uP/ /fhLgfdf dfUg], ;w} lgx'" dfq} vf]Hg], clg d rflx+ ;w} :jfut ug{ /ftf] sfk]{6 cf]5\ofP/ al;/x'" < of] x'g ;Sb}g . d}n] ca Pp6f lg0f{o ul/;s]+ .===

ædnfO{ ca Pp6} dfq lrGtf 5– g]zg, 8]df]qm];L / df]gfsf]{ . /fi6 jt{dfgsf] lrGtf 5 . of] b]z g} /x]g eg] Oltxf; s] sfd < k|hftGq g} /x]g eg] xfd|f] s] cl:tTj < To;}n] Oltxf;sf] s'/f p7fP/ dnfO{ unfpg] k|of; s;}n] gu/] x'G5 .

sf]O/fnfsf] egfO{ 5– o;aLrsf] xfd|f] emu8faf6 g dnfO{ kmfObf ePsf] 5, g lsz'ghLnfO{ . g k|hftGqnfO{ nfe k'Uof], g b]znfO{ . kmfObf k|ltlqmofjfbL / k|hftGq lj/f]wLx?nfO{ dfq eof] . o:tf] b]lvb]lv lsg emu8f ug]{ < ;a}hgf, ;a} lj/f]wLx?, xfd|f] lvNnL p8fO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ hf]s/ h:tf] 7fgL /x]sf 5g\ . xfdL g} k|hftGqsf lj/f]wL xf}+ eGg] k|efj kfb}{5g\ . t}klg pxf“ -lsz'ghL_x? lsg ;f]Rg' x'Gg < sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLrsf] emu8fn] klg k|ltlqmofjfbLnfO{ g} kmfObf eof] . Pdfn] lsg o;tkm{ Wofg lbO/x]sf] 5}g < lsg ;+ljwfgsf] ;Ldf tf]8\g vf]Hb}5 < ;+ljwfgsf] …k|m]dÚ elTsof] eg] g k|hftGq /xG5, g sf+u|]; /xG5, g Pdfn] /xG5 . To;}n] d eG5', klxn] xfd|f] kf6L{leq Pstf xf];\, clg /fli6oxL dfgl;stfaf6 k|]l/t eP/ pxf“n] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf * hgf ;b:ox? dgf]gLt ug'{sf ;fy} k"j{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ k'gM dxfdGqL lgo'Qm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] k|jQmfsf] lhDd]bf/L k'gM s]=;= g/xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ lbg' eof] . sf]O/fnf / cfrfo{sf] of] dgf]gog ck]lIft g} lyof] .

PstkmL{

g]sfsf] dxflwj]zg ;dfKt x'gf;fy ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ s]=;=nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg lg/Gt/ bjfj kl//x]sf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;efklt lgjf{lrt u/fpg d'Vo >]o k|fKt ug]{ ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k|e[ltn] of] bjfj lbg' c:jfefljs lyPg . t/ lgjf{rgdf æ;Ddfgk"0f{Æ dt kfPsf]n] ToxL cg'kftdf s]Gb|sf] dgf]gogdf klg :yfg kfpg] cfzfn] c;Gt'i6 kIfn] klg bjfj lbof] . pgLx? cl:t;Dd elg/x]sf lyP– ælul/hfafa' lsg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'x'Gg < h;nfO{ dgf]gLt u/] klg xfdL ;xof]u u5f}+ . s]=;=df s:tf dfG5]nfO{ Nofpg] eGg] ;efklts} clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] . xfd|f] s'g} cfu|x / dfu 5}g . pxf“n] :jljj]sn] u/] x'G5 .Æ aflx/ o;f] eg] tfklg c;Gt'i6 kIf sf]O/fnfn] dxflwj]zgsf] dtsf] cg'kftdf efuj08f gu/] ljjfb ug]{ bfpdf lyof] . lgx'" vf]Hgs} nflu pgLx?n] s'g} ;'emfj lbPgg\ . ox"f;Ddls k|=d=n] To; kIfsf bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx? z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, lr/~hLjL jfUn] cflbn] s'/fsfgL ubf{ klg æ;s];Dd rf“8} s]=;=nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg';\Æ dfq eg] . s]xL ;do cl3;Dd sf]O/fnf æpgLx? kIfsf s]xLnfO{ g/fvL s;/L ;a} 7fp" e?"Æ elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ o;aLr clVtof/;+usf] åGådf ;d]t c;Gt'i6x?n] k"0f{tM c;xof]u ug'{sf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf /fhLgfdf dfu]kl5 pxf“ lgSs} cfqmf]lzt x'g'eof] . To;sf] kl/0ffd d+unaf/ ;a} ;fd' cfof] .

d+unaf/ 3f]lift s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?dWo] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf Pshgf klg 5}gg\ . >LdtL nLnf sf]O/fnf, 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, nI0fdk|;fb l3ld/], 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, uf]kfn/fh kxf8L, ljgoWjh rGb / s]=jL u'?ª– ;a}n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . oL o;cl3 klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf lyP .

ca s]=;=df ^ hgf ;b:o dgf]gLt x'g af“sL 5g\ . s]=;=sf] clxn]sf] :j?kdf hftLo / If]qLo ;Gt'ng ldNg g;s]sf]n] of] sdL ToxL l/Qm :yfgsf] k"lt{sf] qmddf k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 . To;}n] kf6L{leqsf] u'6sf] b[li6n] c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ca bjfj lbg ;Sg] 7fp" Hofb} sd 5 . of] kIfn] ca oL l/Qm 7fp"x?dWo] s]xL tyf ljefuLo k|d'v / ;xfos dxfdGqLsf] nflu dfq cfu|x ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5 . Pp6f csf]{ dxfdGqL yKg c;Dej 5}g . t/ Tof] /fdrGb| kf}8]n h:tf l;4fGtlgi7 tyf kf6L{sf] gLlt JofVof ug{ ;Sg] jl/i7 g]tfsf] nflu dfq ;Dej xf]nf . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] o;/L PstkmL{ dgf]gog u/]sf]df c;Gt'i6 kIf :jefjtM cfxt eP tfklg ca g]kfnL sf+u|]; s'g} xfntdf klg gkm'6\g] rflx+ kSsf ePsf] 5 . ca kf6L{sf] b'O{ltxfO{ dt ;efkltsf] kIfdf /xg]5 .

jt{dfg dgf]gogsf s}of}+ q'l6 5g\ t/ ljutsf sdhf]/L ;RofP/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L kfngf u/]df xfnsf] z'Gotf ;dfKt x'g ;S5 . o;sf] nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ca cfkm\gf] ;f]r / z}nL kl/jt{g ug'{ lgtfGt h?/L 5 . pxf“n] Jofjxfl/s ;f]r / pbf/ z}nL gagfpg] xf] eg] jt{dfg r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ c;Dej 5 . pxf“n] p7fpg] u/]sf] æljlw;DdtÆ / æ;+:yfutÆ s'/f vf]6f] l;Ssfh:tf] ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf s'/fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ Pp6f yk cj;/ pxf“n] kfpg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{{ ;efkltn] k|=d=sf] klg lhDd]bf/L ;DxfNg' k/]sf]n] kf6L{ ;+rfngsf] bfloTj dxfdGqLn] g} af]Sg' k5{ . pxf“ clxn] klxn] eGbf zlQmzfnL x'g'ePsf] 5 . of] zlQmnfO{ pxf“n] gof“ kl/j]z / r'gf}tL cg'?k k|of]u ug'{x'G5 ls klxn]s} z}nL ckgfpg' x'G5– sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ / ;xof]uLx? pT;'stf;fy x]l//x]sf 5g\ .

cfj]zsf] lg0f{o

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] s]=;=sf] of] dgf]gog ubf{ k|foM s;}l;t klg ;Nnfx ug'{ ePg . oBlk s]=;=df dgf]gogsf] nflu pko'Qm JolQmx?sf] ;"rL pxf“nfO{ w]/}n] lbPsf lyP . ;a}eGbf klxn] dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] lbg'ePsf] a'lemG5 . t/ To;/L gfd lbg]x? lg/fz eO;s]sf lyP . cl:t gfd 3f]if0ff ubf{;Dd ;DalGwt JolQm ;d]tnfO{ yfxf lyPg . oxf“;Ddls 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] ToxL lbg laxfg hfgsf/L kfpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, g/xl/ cfrfo{ / nLnf sf]O/fnfn] /]l8of] ;'g]/ yfxf kfpg' eof] .

of] lg0f{on] k|=d= sf]O/fnf ca æPSnf rnf] /]Æsf] dfgl;stfdf k'Ug' ePsf] ;+s]t ub{5 . /jLGb|gfy 7fs'/sf] æPSnf rnf] /]Æsf] cfzo xf]– ltdL ;xL nIodf lx8]sf 5f} eg] PSn} eP klg lx8 . s;}nfO{{ af]nfp"bf sf]xL cfPgg\ eg] PSn} klg lx8 . PSn} lx8]+ klg Pslbg nIodf cjZo k'Ug]5f}+ .Æ ca klg ;lqmo /fhgLlt ul//xg] xf] eg] PstkmL{ lg0f{o ug'{ afx]s sf]O/fnfl;t c? ljsNk klg lyPg . oBlk /fd|/L ljrf/ ul/Psf] eP s]=;=sf nflu clxn]sf eGbf pko'Qm c? sfo{stf{ klg e]l6g] lyP, t/ ;+ejtM efjfj]zdf lg0f{o ul/Psf] x'gfn] o;df sltko c;Gt'ng / sdhf]/L b]lvG5 .

5f8fkgsf] b'ikl/0ffd

g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftGqk|lt ;dlk{t d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ eP tfklg o;sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?df b]lvPsf] cg'zf;gxLgtf / 5f8fkgn] o;nfO{ w]/} Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;Qfdf g/x]sf g]tfx?n] k|foM ;w}+ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 5f8f aGg k|]l/t u/]sf 5g\ / cfkm}+ cl:y/tfsf sf/0f ag]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg To:t} eO/x]sf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgkl5 sf]O/fnf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] d'8df x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] s;nfO{ ;/sf/df / s;nfO{ kf6L{df yKg] egL gfdx? dfUg' klg eof] . t/ æc;Gt'i6 kIfÆn] s'g} gfd lbPg . To;}aLr ;a} k|ltkIfL bnn] ;+;bdf ;/sf/nfO{ g9fnL g5f]8\g] jrg lbPsfn] c;Gt'i6x? ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] eGbf k|ltkIfnfO{ an k'¥ofpg] sfddf nfu] . pgLx?n] ;+;bsf] clwj]zg rnfpg] s'/fdf klg ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbPgg\, j? Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfGbf]ng g5f]8\g / ;+;bsf] cj/f]w gtf]8\g cfu|x ul//x] . pgLx?sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ k|ltkIfL g]tfx?n] æsf]O/fnf x6] klg sf+u|];g} ;/sf/ agfcf];\, xfdLn] sf+u|]; xf]Og sf]O/fnfsf] dfq lj/f]w u/]sf xf}+Æ egL /x] . sf]O/fnfn] c;Gt'i6x?;+u k6s–k6s ;xof]u dfUg'eof] . b]pjf, lr/~hLjL, w]/};+u s'/f ug'{eof] . t/ k|To'Q/df æxfdLn] ;xof]u ul//x]s} t 5f}+ lg, k|ltkIfn] cljZjf; k|:tfj NofP To;sf] lj?4 dt lbg]5f}+, kf6L{sf] x\jLk kfng ul/xfN5f}+Æ eGg] z'4 cf}krfl/s hjfkm lbOof] . ;/sf/n] sf+u|];s} Pp6f kIfsf] ;xof]u kfpg g;]sf]n] ljkIfLx?sf] dgf]jn a9]sf] lyof] . pgLx?n] %& lbg;Dd ;+;b cj?4 dfq u/]gg\ Tof] clwj]zgnfO{ g} ljkmn kf/] . To;sf] g}lts lhDd]bf/L g]sfsf c;Gt'i6 kIfdfly klg uPsf] 5 .

;+;b\sf] clwj]zg cl3;Dd k|=d=;+u cfwf bh{g hlt dGqfno lyof] . ;+;bsf] clwj]zg, Tof] klg hl6n kl/l:Yltdf eO/x]sf] clwj]zgdf p7]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg pxf“nfO{ cK7\of/f] lyof] . To;}n] dlGqd08n k'gu{7g ckl/xfo{ lyof] . c;Gt'i6 kIf;+u gfd df+luof] . t/ e§/fO{ / b]pjf b'a}af6 gfd cfPg . cfkm\gf] kIfsf ;f+;b dGqL ag]df cfkm\gf] u'6 sdhf]/ x'g] ePsf]n] pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf ;f+;bx?nfO{ dlGqd08ndf hfgaf6 /f]Sg'eof] . t}klg sf]O/fnfn] v'dxfb'/ v8\sf, cf]dsf/ >]i7 ;lxt Tof] u'6df /x]sf s]xLnfO{ dGqL agfpg' eof] . t/ dlGqd08nsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]kl5 e§/fO{ lgjf;df v8\sf, >]i7, kfNt]g cflbnfO{ dGqL kb gvfg] jQmJodf ;xL ug{ k|]l/t ul/of] . cf]dsf/ Tof] jQmJodf ;xL gu/L efu], kfNt]g jQmJo lbP/ klg zky u|x0fdf uP . v8\sfn] rflx+ cfkm"n] l;kmfl/z u/]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ dGqL gagfOPsf]] eg]/ 5f]8] . To;kl5 klg ;/sf/ 9fNg cg]s k|k~r eof] .

;+;bsf] clwj]zg klg ;/sf/ 9fNg c;kmn ePkl5 clVtof/nfO{ k|of]u ul/of] . zfg]jflg / nfp8f Po/aLrsf] ;+emf}tfdf k|=d=nfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ ug{ clVtof/nfO{ lgSs} bjfj lbOof] . To;} klg g]=sf= lj/f]wL /x]sf / of] kb kfPkl5 dfwj g]kfnk|lt cg'u[lxt ePsf ;"o{gfy pkfWofo k|=d=nfO{ g} cleo'Qm agfpg] kIfdf /xg'ePsf] rrf{ lyof] . Pdfn] c;Gt'i6 kIf k|=d=nfO{ clVtof/n] bf]ifL 7x¥ofO{ b]cf];\ jf cfof]udf 8fs]/ aofg n]cf];\ eGg] kIfdf lyof] . t/ pkfWofon] Tof] cf“6 ug{ ;Sg' ePg . clVtof/n] cg';Gwfgdf ;xof]usf nflu s]xL lh1f;f k|=d=nfO{ k7fof] . t/ Tof] æaGb ;jfnÆ k7fOg' cl3 g} c;Gt'i6 kIfn] k|=d=;+u :ki6Ls/0f df+luof] egL xif{ a9fO{ u¥of] . clVtof/n] k|Zgx? k7fO{ k|=d=;+u ;xof]u dfUgf;fy -j}zfv !( ut]_ c;Gt'i6 kIfn] k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf dfUof] . ToxL lbg e§/fO{n]] Ps ;fj{hlgs ;efdf efif0f ub}{ eGg'eof]– of] c;kmntf lul/hfafa'sf] xf], g]=sf=sf]= xf]Og . jx'dt / kf6L{ s;}sf] JolQmut ;Dklt xf]Og . sf+u|];nfO{ s'g} ;+s6 5}g . lul/hfafa' c;kmn eP klg sf+u|];n] k"/f kf“r jif{ zf;g u5{ .Æ pxf“n] of] s'/f o;/L /fVg'eof] dfgf}+ sf]O/fnf sf+u|];sf] g]tf geP/ st}af6 sfddf NofOPsf JolQm x'g\ . clVtof/n] k|Zg ;f]w]sf] ef]lnkN6} -@) ut]_ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] df+u u/L lnlvt JoQmJo hf/L ug'{eof] .

!( ut]sf] clVtof/sf] kqsf] hjfkm k|=d=n] @) ut] g} lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf sfg"g ;Nnfxsf/ Pjd\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf d's'Gb /]UdL tyf dxfGofoflwjQmf ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{ ;d]tn] tof/ kf/]sf] pQm hjfkm clVtof/df uPkl5 e§/fO{n] @@ ut] lnlvt jQmJo hf/L ub}{ ænfp8f ljdfg k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ulx/f] ;+nUgtf /x]sf]n]Æ k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk b]lvb}g eGof] . Tolt dfq x}g, pxf“n] k|=d=n] clVtof/nfO{ k7fPsf] hjfkmk|lt klg cfklQ hgfpg' eof] / sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|hftGqk|ltsf] g]sfsf] k|ltj4tf Pjd\ ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] ;Ddfg ug{ tyf cfkm\gf] %) jif{sf] uf}/jk"0f{ /fhgLlts Oltxf; cIf'00ff{ /fVg klg / b]zdf pTkGg uDeL/ ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu /fhLgfdf ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf glbPdf g]sfsf ;f+;bn] cljZjf; k|:tfj NofP/ pxf“nfO{ x6fpg' kg]{ ;+s]t klg ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] Tof] jQmJon] sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgSs} cfqmf]lzt t'Nofof] . To;kl5 e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnfaLr s'g} ;Djfb / ;Dks{ ePsf] 5}g .

e§/fO{n] To;kl5 klg g]sfdf hgcfGbf]ngsf lj/f]wLx?sf] xfnLd'xfnL ePsf]n] e|i6frf/ a9]sf] eGb} sf]O/fnf ;Tofu|xsf] klg ljkIfdf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] eg] cl:t klg k|ltkIfL bnx?nfO{ ;/sf/ lj?4 cem cfqmfds x'g ;Nnfx lbg'eof] .

o:tf sltko 36gfn] ubf{ sf]O/fnf cfkm"nfO{ c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ;xof]u gug]{ lgisif{df k'Ug'ePsf] a'lemG5 . To;}n] ;DejtM ca c;Gt'i6 ækIfÆnfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfGg pxf“n] s'g} k|oTg ug'{ x'g] 5}g .

sf]O/fnfsf] lgs6 ;"q cg';f/, k|=d=u'6aGbL 5f]8]/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf nfUg]x?nfO{ ;fy lng eg] tTk/ x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ;fd' pTkGg r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug]{ cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{ rfxg] s]xL JolQmnfO{ rf8} dlGqd08ndf ;fd]n ul/g] klg ;+efjgf 5 .

sf]O/fnfn] s]=;=df cfkm\gf ;xof]uLx? yk]kl5 lxhf] e§/fO{n] pxf“;+u e]6\g] vj/ k7fpg' ePsf] 5 . cfh z'qmjf/ ljxfg * ah] b'O{ g]tfx?aLr s'/fsfgL x'g] ;+efjgf 5 .

5 jfdn] ca s] unf{g\

tLg lbg] /fi6Gbsf] k|ltsf/df hgtf cfkm}++ ;8sdf plqPsf / # lbg aGb nuQ} dfcf]jfbLsf hftLo tyf If]qLo df]rf{n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] g]kfn aGb …hgtf aGbsf] nflu tof/ g/x]sf]Ú sf/0f b]vfO{ lkmtf{ lnOg'n] klg …g]kfn aGbÚ slt abgfd eP5 eGg] k'li6 x'G5 .

cfh a:g] ^ jfd ;d"xn] a}7sn] tLg lbg aGbsf] af/]df Aofks 5nkmn u/L To;sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ca km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ aGb ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt g/x]sf] s'/f;+u ^ j6} kf6L{sf g]tfx? ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . aGbkl5 a;]sf] ^ jfd ;d"xsf] cf}krfl/s a}7s ;/sf/ lj?4 jQmJo hf/L u/]/ cf/fd u/]sf] lyof] . cfh a:g] a}7sn] ;+3if{sf yk sfo{qmd to ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqLaf6 gx6'Gh]n ;8s ;+3if{ g/f]lsg] bfjL ^ jfd ;d"xsf] /x]sf] 5 . tLg lbg] cft+sk"0f{ cfd x8\tfnaf6 klg sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] ;+s]t gb]vfPkl5 ;+3if{nfO{ cem ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf ^ jfd ;d"xleq Psdt ePkl5 s] sfo{qmd ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf eg] dt–dtfGt/ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ nufotsf s]xL dl;gf kf6L{ ;/sf/ alx/f] ePsf]n] p;nfO{ ;'gfpg 7"nf] :j/n] xf]xNnf ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;ftlbg g]kfn aGb ug]{ k|:tfj cgf}krfl/s 5nkmnsf] qmddf /fv]sf] eP klg To;df ;a} kf6L{sf] Ps dt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ca tLg lbg] g]kfn aGb eGbf ;zQm s] sfo{qmd x'G5 eGg] af/]df 7"nf] lrGtf /x]sf] 5 . clxn] b]zel/sf sfo{stf{ /fhwfgLdf hDdf u/]/ nfvf}+ sfo{stf{n] clglZrtsfn;Dd l;+xb/af/ 3]g]{ s'/f rln/x]sf] t/ jiff{ofd / v]tLkftLsf] l;hg ePsf]n] Tof] klg Jofjxfl/s gx'g] ePkl5 sf7df8f}+s}+ sfo{stf{nfO{ l;+xb/af/ 3]g{df k|of]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 . clglZrtsfnLg l;+xb/af/ 3]/fp sfo{qmdnfO{ ^ jfd ;d"xn] tLg lbg] cfd x8\tfneGbf pRr:t/Lo sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . cfhef]ln g} ljz]if vfnsf] ;+3if{ ug]{ eg]/ ^ jfd ;d"xn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{df k|rf/ u/]sf] 5 . t/ To;sf] ?k / k|s[lt eg] uf]Ko g} /flvPsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ n'sfpg n]vfdfly k|xf/

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]leq e|i6frf/ / sldzgsf] v]n ;+:yfut ?kd} x'G5 eGg] cfz+sfn] km]l/ Ps k6s k'i6L ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] u/]sf] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ef8f k|s/0f ;DaGwLsf] lg0f{o lj?4 Pdfn]n] u7g u/]sf] e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] 5fglag cfof]un] n]vf ;ldltsf pQm kf6L{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} ;b:onfO{ cleo'Qm ;/x aofg lng yfn]sf] 5 . cGo ljleGg ljifodf ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] ;f] ;ldltsf tL ;b:ox? Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjn n]vf ;ldltsf] 5fglagaf6 bf]ifL b]lvPsf] eGg] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/] jfkt kf6L{sf ;fd' cleo'Qm x'g afWo ePsf 5g\ . Tof] lg0f{o ubf{sf] a}7sdf pkl:yt eP/ ;ldltsf] pQm lg0f{o pNn]v ePsf] dfOGo'6df ;xL ug]{ Ps ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]n eg] kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGg] k|oTg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] pQm cfof]u ;fd' n]vf ;ldltsf] ;f] lg0f{o unt g} xf] egL atfPsf 5g\ . c?a]nf ljleGg ljifodf 5fglag / lg0f{o ubf{ To;nfO{ afWosf/L atfp"b} Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] …ldgL ;+;bÚ egL lrgfpg] u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf ;efklt ;'jf; g]Djfªn] cl:t Pdfn]sf] of] cfof]u ;fd' b'O{ 306f nfdf] aofg lbg'k¥of] . o;nfO{ l;+uf] n]vf ;ldlt dfq xf]Og b]zsf tdfd a'l4hLjL / ;+;bsf ;b:o tyf cGo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;d]tn] n]vf ;ldltsf] ckdfg ul/Psf] 7fg]sf 5g\ . ljutdf ul/Psf e|i6frf/ n'sfpg / cfOGbf To:tf] lg0f{o x'g glbg Pdfn]n] of] n]vf ;ldltdfly k|xf/ u/]sf] ko{j]Ifsx?sf] 7x/ 5 . Pdfn] cfkm\gf] cg's"n ePg eg] /fHosf ;DalGwt bfloTj ePsf s'g} klg c+usf] lg0f{o dfGb}g eGg] n]vf ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddt u/]sf] lg0f{o lj?4 Pdfn]sf] of] kl5Nnf] lg0f{onfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] tfhf pbfx/0f dfg]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] Pp6f lg0f{o of] kf6L{sf] kIfdf gx'"bf cfkm" ;Qf;Lg /x]s} a]nf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ dfkm{t\ tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofonfO{ ljb]zL Ph]G6 eGb} …kmf“;LÚ lbg] dfu u/L b]zJofkL h'n';, ;ef / g]kfn aGbh:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 36gfnfO{ klg of] k6s n]vf ;ldlt dflysf] cfqmd0fn] ;+emfOlbPsf] 5 . æn]vf ;ldlt ldgL ;+;b xf] ctM To;n] h] lg0f{o u5{ ;a}n] To;nfO{ l;+uf] ;+;bsf] lg0f{osf] ?kdf lng' k5{Æ egL b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ;bgnfO{ lg/Gt/ cj/f]w ug]{ Pdfn]n] of] k6s ToxL k|s[ltsf] ljifodf ToxL k|s[ltsf] lg0f{o x'"bf Tof] cfkm\gf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ok|lt nlIft /x]sf] eGg] cfwf/df dfq pQm lg0f{o ePsf] ef]lnkN6 b'/fzok"0f{, unt, ck"/f] / k"jf{u|xL eGg] h:tf cf/f]k nufO{ b'O{ lbg;Dd :yfoL ;ldltdf lj/f]w u/L æTof] lg0f{o cfkm\gf nflu c:jLsfo{ 5Æ egL ;fj{hlgs jQmJo cfpg' Pdfn]n] klxn] JoQm u/]sf zAbd} klg l;+uf] ;+;bsf] ckdfg xf]Og < ;a}lt/ clxn] o:tf] k|Zg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] kf6L{leq ;+:yfut e|i6frf/ pbf¨ ePsf] of] k6s dfq xf]Og . Pdfn]sf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/ x'"bf …lrgL sf08Úaf6 lrlgPsf] Pp6f e|i6frf/ To;/L g} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg cfk"lt{ dGqL ;L=kL= d}gfnLn] …kf6L{ dxf;lrjsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/Ú eGg] pNn]v u/]/ Pp6f Jofkf/L s+=nfO{ Psnf}6L lrgL cfoft ug{ lbObf & s/f]8 ?k}of“ 3f]6fnf ug{ nfluPsf] To;a]nfsf] n]vf ;ldltn] g} cufl8 NofPsf] lyof] . eG;f/ ;'ljwfdf kh]/f] leœofp"bf To;sf] l;kmfl/z u/]jfkt x/]s ;f+;bn] kf6L{nfO{ Ps–Ps nfv ?k}of“ lbg' k/]sf] 36gf ;+:yfut e|i6frf/sf] csf]{ ;"rLdf blh{Psf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ljifo xf] . rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;af6 ljdfg Nofp"bf ckgfPsf] k4lt / d]l6Psf ;+efjgfx?n] ToxL s'/fsf] k'i6L u¥of] . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdfly Pdfn] vlgPsf] sf/0f klg oxL ;+:yfut e|i6frf/nfO{ kf6L{sf ;b:ox? ;ldltdf /x]s} a]nf Tof] 9fs5f]k gul/Psf] xf] eGg] k'li6 x'"b}5 .

cl:t e/tdf]xg cfof]un] n]vf ;ldltsf ;efklt g]Djfª;+u nfdf] aofg lnof] . Ps ;"q cg';f/, g]Djfªn] …:yfoL ;ldltn] klxn] lg0f{o unt eof], To;nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf :jLsfg{ g;lsg] egL lg0f{o u/]kl5 ToxL :yfoL ;ldltn] u7g u/]sf] ;ldltn] s:tf] 5fglag u5{ / s:tf] k|ltj]bg lbG5 eGb} kf6L{sf] lg0f{o / k|lqmof plrt gePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 ljdfg ef8f k|s/0f 5fglag ug{ slxn] pk;ldlt u7g eof], To;n] s–s;;+u aofg lnof], s] s:tf sfuhkq dufof] / Tof] pk;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ l;+uf] n]vf ;ldltsf] slt k6s a}7s a:of], s:tf 5nkmndf s;n] s:tf s'/f /fv], To;df kf6L{sf] pRr txsf s:tf–s:tf ;b:o lyP / clGtddf of] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o s;/L eof] eGg] ljj/0f klg k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfof]unfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, ;ldltsf] of] lg0f{osf] xfn lj/f]w ug]{ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]n of] ljifodf n]vfsf a}7sdf k|foM ;w} pkl:yt /xg' ePsf] lyof] . clGtd lg0f{o ubf{ klg pxf“ pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] 7fp"df pxf“n] cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVg' ePg . c?sf s'/f dfq ;'lg/xg' eof] . a}7sdf s'g} c;xdlt hgfpg' ePg .

of] 36gfn] Pdfn]leqsf] u'6jGbLnfO{ klg rsf{Psf] 5 . dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn kIfn] kf6L{sf] pQm lg0f{odf csf{ k|efjzfnL g]tf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nLsf] klg ;xdlt /x]sf] k|rf/ u/]kl5 cf]nLn] To;k|lt cfklQ hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . cf]nLn] :jod\ cfkm" ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{oaf/] kf6L{df cfO{ c;xdlt hgfpg] jf ;f] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ug]{ lg0f{odf cfkm" ;xdt x'g g;Sg] Pjd\ cfkm"n] To:tf] ;xdt glbPsf] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cf]nLn] g}ltstfsf] k|Zg p7fp"b} of] ljrf/ JoQm u/]kl5 g]kfn kIf cf]nLsf] /fhgLlt g} ;dfKt kf/L lbg] wDsL lbg yfn]sf] 5 . e/tdf]xg cfof]un] pxf“;+u klg aofg lnb}5 . t/ pxf“ cfkm\gf] c8fgdf sfod x'g'x'G5 . kf6L{n] n]vf;ldlt lj?4 u/]sf] lg0f{on] kf6L{s} 5lj ljufg]{ pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 .

cfof]udf aofg lbg af]nfOPsf n]vf ;ldltdf Pdfn]af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ cGo ;b:o lzaaxfb'/ b]phf, uf]s0f{ lji6, s[i0fnfn dxh{g x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?n] klg n]vf ;ldltdf clxn];Dd ;j{;Ddt g} lg0f{o x'g] u/]sf] / h] lg0f{o x'G5 To;nfO{ ToxL ?kdf ;a}n] dfGg] ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . klxn] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ / kl5 To;sf] 5fglag u/fO{ k|ltj]bg dfUg] sDo'lgi6 z}nLsf] k|bz{gL of] k6s klg Pdfn]n] u¥of] . h]7 !! / !@ ut]sf] :yfoL ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/]sf] egL k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ul/of] . To;df ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] !) ut]sf] rlr{t bf]ifLx?nfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ul/Psf] ljifodf …ck'/f], cw'/f]Ú k"jf{u|xL lg0f{o ePsf] x'"bf To;nfO{ dfGg g;lsg]Ú eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] hgfOof] . To;kl5 ToxL ljifodf s] ePsf] /x]5 ;To, tYo kQf nufpg cfof]u u7g ul/Psf] hgfOof] . klxnf] lgisif{ / lg0f{o To;kl5 5fglag cfof]u–Pdfn]sf lat]sf k|To]s k6s To:t} sfd b]lvG5g\ . bf;9'+uf b'3{6gfdf dbg–cfl>tsf] xTof g} ePsf] xf] egL klxn] :yfoL ;ldltn] lg0f{o u¥of] . To;kl5 cfkm\g} kf6L{leq 5fglag ug]{ cfof]]u agfOof] eg] ;/sf/L txaf6 klg 5fglag x'g' kg]{ dfu /fVof] . kf6L{leqsf] cfof]un] klxn] lg0f{o eP adf]lhd xTof g} xf] eGg] 7x/ ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg a'emfof] eg] /fHotxsf b'O{j6} cfof]un] b'3{6gf ePsf] b]vfP . To;kl5 k6s–k6s Pdfn] ;Qfdf k'Uof] . PskN6 cf]nL g} u[xdGqL x'g'eof] eg] afdb]j uf}td klg pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL aGg' eof] . t/ Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] bfjLnfO{ cem;Dd ;To 7x/ ug{ ;s]g .

;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] of] lg0f{onfO{ Pdfn]n] dfGg' gdfGg'sf] s'g} cy{ /x"b}g . To;dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ lgsfon] sf/jfxL u/]sf] v08df Tof] cfkm}+ k|efljt x'G5 . clxn] n]vf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o dflGbg eg]/ To;n] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lgsfonfO{ wDSofpg], kmsfpg] qmddf of] s'/f p7fOPsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf k|fKt ePsf tYox? s]nfp"bf dfq} klg / To;nfO{ clVtof/n] s'g} afx\o k|efjdf gk/L 5fglag u¥of] eg] n]vfn] k|d'v bf]ifL dfg]sf eLd /fjn plDsg] 7fp" /x"b}g .

nfp8f k|s/0f

ax'rlr{t nfp8f k|s/0fdf clVtof/n] cbfntdf pkl:yt u/]sf] / ePsf hlt cleo'Qm;+u jofg lng] sfd lxhf] ;lsof] . lxh} clVtof/n] klg cfkm\gf tkm{af6 cleo'Qmsf jofgkl5sf] bfjL jx; klg ;s]sf 5g\ . tL cleo'Qmx?nfO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f]8\g] ls y'gfdf /fVg] eGg] lg0f{o cfh} x'g] ePsf] 5 . cleo'Qmsf tkm{af6 w/f}6L ls y'gf eGg]af/] ax; u/]kl5 cbfnt 6'+uf]df k'Ug]5 . cleo'Qmsf tkm{af6 xl/x/ bfxfn, dxfb]j ofbj, ;'zLn kGt, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L cflb @) hgf eGbf a9L clwjQmfn] jsfntgfdf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . cfh ;fdfGo jx;dfq x'g]5 . t/ clwjQmfx?sf cg';f/ sfg"gL 3D;f3D;L rflx+ cfh}af6 z'? x'"b}5 .

otf nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf cleo'Qmx?n] cbfntdf aofg lbg], cfof]un] bfjL k|:t't ug]{ / cbfntsf] lg0f{odf k'Ug] eGg] ljifox? clGtd r/0fdf k'Ug cf6\bf gcf6\b} nfp8f ljdfg ljlu|of] eg]/ lgx'" yfKg] agfpg eg]/ a}+ss n}hfg] / a}+ssaf6 lxhf]b]lv efu]/ cli6To;} t w/fzfoL x'g nfu]sf] zfg]jflg ca nfp8f ef8f / nfp8f eufO{kl5 6f6 plN6g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . clVtof/n] oxf“ cfkm" ;DalGwt g} gePsf] / cfkm\gf] aofg ;d]t glnO{ d'2f xfn]/ cfkm\gf] sDkgLnfO{ a]Oht u/L ;fv ;d]t lu/fpg] k|oTg u/]sf] egL pN6} nfp8f sDkgLn] clVtof/ lj?4 d'2f o'/f]ksf] cbfntdf d'2f xfNg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] sfg"gljb\x? atfp"5g\ .

d dxfdGqL x'", tfgfzfx xf]Og

;'zLn sf]O/fnf

H tkfO{+ bzf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 klg kf6L{sf] dxfdGqL kbdf lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf] 5 . ca kf6L{nfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] ;"q agfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– cem} klg kf6L{n] k"0f{tf k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5}g . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf pk;efklt nufot s]xL ;b:osf] dgf]gog / ljefux?sf] u7g x'g af“sL g} 5 . kf6L{ ;efkltn] kf6L{df s]xL sdL dx;'; ePsf] sf/0fn] sfo{;ldltdf s]xL la:tf/ ug'{ ePsf] xf] . clxn] kl/l:ylt u+eL/ 5, Tof] u+eL/tfnfO{ lul/hfafa'n] /fd|f];+u a'em\g' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{df clxn] y'k|} r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx? 5, To;nfO{ ;xL ?kdf s;/L lgbfg ug]{ lrGtf klg kf6L{ ;efkltnfO{ 5 . sf+u|];df s;/L pT;fx a9fpg], sfo{stf{x?df s;/L hf]z hf“u/ l;h{gf ug]{ eGg] sfd kf6L{n] ug'{kb{5 . ;/sf/n] !$ j6} c~rndf /fHodGqL / ;xfos dGqL v6fPsf] 5 . kf6L{n] klg ca !$ j6} c~rndf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v6fP/ kf6L{nfO{ r':t, b'?:t agfpg] of]hgf 5 . ha s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? c~rn c~rndf v6]/ hfg''x'G5 . To;}n] Toxf“ gof“ pT;fx yKg]5, sfo{stf{ / g]tfaLr ;DaGw /fd|f] aGg]5, sfo{stf{nfO{ jt{dfg kl/l:yltaf/] yfxf kfpg]5g\ . ca xfd|f] Wofg klg Tot}lt/ df]l8Psf] 5 .

H ca sf+u|];sf ;a} g]tfx? dfcf]jfbL If]qdf hfg tof/ ePsf x'g\ t <

– xf], ca kf6L{sf ;a} ;fyLx? dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t sfo{stf{ / cfd hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df hfg]5g\ . pgLx?sf] b'Mv ;'v a'em\g]5g\ / ltgsf ;d:ofx? ;/sf/;Dd k'¥ofpg]5g\ . To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ klg ;lhnf] x'g]5 . clxn] k|hftGqdfly rf/}lt/af6 cfqmd0f ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ klg kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{x? ufp"ufp";Dd hfg'k5{ / ;a} kf6L{x?;+u ldnL /fli6x'g'k¥of] .

H sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x? vfnL /fhwfgLdf dfq 3'D5g\ g]tfsf] cl3kl5 dfq b]lvG5g\, ufp"df e]l6b}gg\ elgG5, o;sf] lg/fs/0f s;/L ug'{x'G5 <

– bzf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] k"0f{tfM kfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . To;}n] sfo{stf{x? s]Gb|df g} /xg' ePsf] x'g ;S5 h;n] ubf{ kf6L{sf] sfddf klg afwf k¥of] . ca sfo{stf{x? kl/rflnt x'G5g\ . ufp"ufp"df uP/ dfcf]jfbL kLl8t hgtfnfO{ klg ;fy lbG5g\ / pgLx?;+u} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? /xg]5g\ .

H k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ca s:tf] dlGqd08n agfp"b} x'g'x'G5 <

– ;/sf/ klg ca r':t ?kdf cufl8 a9\5 . ljutsf sdL, sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Rofp"b} clxn]sf] kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug]{ dlGqd08n agfpg k|wfgdGqL nfUg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] s:tf] dlGqd08n agfpg' x'G5 Tof] k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/ xf] . lul/hfafa' clxn] u+eL/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} cg'?k gof“ dlGqd08n aGg]5 .

H kf6L{df ;w} Ps kIfsf] c;Gt'i6L /lx/x]sf] 5, of] a]nf k'gu{l7t x'g] dlGqd08nn] To;nfO{ s;/L ;fDo kfnf{ <

– kf6L{df ;Gt'i6L, c;Gt'i6L / ax'dt, cNkdtsf] s'/f clg kf6L{ Pstfsf] s'/f eO/xG5 . of] ljwfgtM rNg] s'/f xf] . kf6L{sf] ljwfg, lgodfjnL 5 kf6L{sf] k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf / cfbz{ cg';f/ kf6L{ ;+rfng eO/xG5 . kf6L{ ;+:yfut ?kdf rNg' k¥of] / ;+:yfsf] dof{bfnfO{ ;a}n] dfg]/ hfg'k¥of] . To;f] ePdf dfq kf6L{df ;Gt'i6L, c;Gt'i6L h:tf s'/f x6]/ hfG5 .

H tkfO{+ dxfdGqL x'g] lalQs} ;a}sf] c;Gt'i6L klg t emg\ a9]sf] b]lvof] lg <

– ;fyLx?n] lsg d]/f] lj/f]w ul//xg' ePsf] 5 d}n] a'em]sf] 5}g . kf6L{nfO{ cf3ft x'g, kf6L{sf] d"No, dfGotf / k|hftGqsf] lj?4df d}n] slxNo} s'g} sbd rfn]sf] 5}g . d}n] xd];f kf6L{df Pp6f s'/f p7fPsf] 5', kf6L{df Pp6f cg'zf;g, dof{bf x'g'k¥of] . To;af6 kf6L{ rNg' k5{ . dof{bf / cg'zf;g ljgf s'g} klg ;+:yf rNg ;Sb}g, d'n's klg cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g .

H lsg tkfO{+;+u sf+u|];sf w]/} g]tf, sfo{stf{x? ;z+lst x'g] ub{5g\ <

– d sf] JolQm jf s;n] s] eG5g\ d Tof] hflGbg . d ;+:yfsf] dof{bfsf] s'/f ub{5' . Tof] eg]sf] JolQmjfbL k|j[lQsf] lj/f]w xf] . ;+:yf sdhf]/ x'g' / JolQm alnof] x'g' /fd|f] xf]Og . JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ a9]df cxd\ eGg] s'/f cfp"5, To;n] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf lgDTofp"5 . /fhg}lts cl:y/tfn] e|i6frf/ a9\g yfN5 . e|i6frf/ a9\g yfn]df dflkmofx? ;Nanfpg yfN5g\ . To;}n] d To;sf] lvnfkdf 5' . sltko ;fyLx?nfO{ d]/f] Tof] b[li6sf]0fn] rf]6 nfUg ;S5 . To;} sf/0fn] d]/f] lj/f]w xf]nf . d]/f] lsg lj/f]w < d}n] s] lnPsf] 5' < d]/f] lj/f]w ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g .

H cj kf6L{lxt lak/Lt hfg]nfO{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL x'G5 <

– d}n] z'?b]lvg} elg/x]sf] 5', kf6L{df cg'zf;g lak/Lt hfg]nfO{ b08 / hl/jfgf x'g'kb{5 / /fd|f] sfd ug]{ ;fyLnfO{ k'/:s[t ug'{ kb{5 . kf6L{n] o; ;DjGwL Pp6f gLlt agfO;s]sf] 5 . To;n] kf6L{lxt lak/Lt hfg]sf] b08 kfpg]5 / /fd|f] sfd ug]{n] k'/:s[t x'g] df}sf kfpg]5g\ . d]/f] ;+3if{ g} ToxL xf] .

H sf+u|];leq Pp6f g]tfn] csf]{ g]tfnfO{ c;xof]u ug]{ h'g k|j[lQ 5 To;sf] cGTo slxn] xf]nf <

– Tof] cGTo x'g'k5{ . To;sf] lglDt g]tfb]lv sfo{stf{x?n] cfkm"n] s] af]n]sf] 5', To;n] c?nfO{ s] c;/ kf/]sf] 5 eg]/ cfTd cg'zfl;t eP/ af]Ng'k5{ . To;n] ;+u7g / sfo{stf{nfO{ s:tf] c;/ ub{5, Tof] a'em\g h?/L 5 .

H sf+u|]; kf6L{leq s;}nfO{ s;}sf] 8/ 5}g, h;n] h] u/] klg x'G5 elgG5 lg <

– Tof] klg Pp6f kIf x'g ;S5 . To;}n] d To:tf] k|j[lQnfO{ klg tf]8\g rfxG5' . / kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 / cg'zfl;t agfpg] d]/f] of]hgf 5 . d dxfdGqL x'" t/ tfgfzfx xf]Og . d k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf] dxfdGqL x'", d]/f] klg cfkm\gf] aGb]h 5 .

H tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{ Odfgbf/ / :jR5 5lj ePsf] 7fGg'x'G5, ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg' x'Gg <

– dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 kf6L{ Ps x'G5 . ;a}n] ljlw / lgod dfg]kl5 ljeflht x'g] s'/} cfp"b}g . ;a}n] ljwfg;Ddt sfo{ u/]kl5 :jtM ljjfb ;'Nem]/ hfG5 .

H c;Gt'i6 kIf ;/sf/df cfpg] ;+efjgf slQsf] 5 <

– Tof] t pxf“x?n] a'em\g] s'/f xf] . kf6L{ Pstf x'g'k5{, ;a}n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . kf6L{ Pstfsf] gfddf ækfj/ ;]l/ªÆ / of] k'u]g p k'u]g jf kmnfgf] kb rflxof] eGg' /fd|f] xf]Og .

H lul/hfafa'n] ;a}sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ s] ug'{knf{ <

– kf6L{df ;a}n] k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotfnfO{ dfg]/ hfg' k¥of] . lsg lul/hfafa'nfO{ c;xof]u ug]{ < k|hftflGqs kf6L{df ;fdfGo dtdtfGt/ x'g ;S5 t/ d"ne"t s'/fdf c;xdlt ug'{ /fd|f] x'"b}g . s;}nfO{ lrQ ga'em]df lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf hfg ;lsG5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/ b'a} r'gfjsf] k|lqmofdf uO;Sof], To;nfO{ dfGg' k¥of] lg .

H clxn] kf6L{leq g} lul/hfafa'sf] /fhLgfdf dflub} 5 lg <

– clxn] d'n'ssf] k|d'v cfjZostf eg]sf] /fhg}lts :yfloTj xf] . kf6L{leq o:tf] lvrnf] eof] eg] ljkIfLx?n] eGg] af6f] kfp"5g\, cGt/f{li6H clxn] k|wfgdGqL;+u ax'dt 5 <

– clxn] lul/hfafa';+u k"0f{ ax'dt 5 . Tof] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 .

H clVtof/sf] lg0f{okl5 klg k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] k|;+u cfO/x]sf] 5 lg <

– clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf] 5}g . k|ltkIfn] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg rNg} lbPg . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ clxn] klg clVtof/n] s'g} O+lst g} u/]sf] 5}g . /fli6

H k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfh pxf“s} dflg;x?n] ;fy 5f]8\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 lsg <

– dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . kf6L{sf OdfGbf/, TofuL ;+3if{zLn dflg;x? hlxn] klg lul/hfafa'sf] kIfdf /xg' ePsf] 5 .

H lsz'ghL / lul/hfafa'aLrdf Pstf xf]nf <

– pxf“x? h:tf] kl/kSj g]tfx?nfO{ d}n] s] eGg] < h;nfO{ sfo{stf{x?n] eujfg dflg/x]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, lul/hfafa' / lsz'ghLaLrdf k"0f{ Pstf x'g]5 / kf6L{ Psa4 e} cl3 a9\g]5 .

H clxn] /fhg}lts lgsf; s] xf] t <

– ca /fhg}lts lgsf; lg:sG5 . clxn] kf6L{leq / aflx/ klg k|ltkIf ;fyLx?;+u 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ca l56} d'n'sn] /fhg}lts cl:y/tfaf6 d'lQm kfpg] 5 .

H sf+u|]; km'6\g] ;+efjgf t 5}g x} <

– sf+u|]; km'6b} km'6\b}g . of] kf6L{nfO{ s;}n] km'6fpg ;Sb}g . lul/hfafa' / lsz'ghL b'j}n] sf+u|]; km'6fpg] sf/s xfdL x'g ;Sb}gf}+ eGg' ePsf] 5 eg] s;}n] s;/L sf+u|];nfO{ km'6fpg ;S5 .

H ca aL;f}+ clwj]zg rNnf ls grNnf <

– aL;f}+ clwj]zg ;'rf? ?kn] rNg]5 .

H olb cfufdL clwj]zg klg rNg ;s]g eg] o;sf] lgsf; dWofjlw ls c? s]xL 5 <

– clxn] d'n'ssf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ dWofjlw rfx]sf] 5}g . s;}n] r'gfjsf] ;f]r /fv]sf] 5 eg] sNkgf aflx/sf] s'/f xf] . o;} clwj]zgdf lgsf; lg:sG5 / ;'rf? ?kn] clwj]zg rN5 . k|wfgdGqL hf];+u klg hlxn];'s} jftf{ ug{ tof/ x'g''x'G5 .

H tkfO{+sf] zAbdf kf6L{sf] gj–sfo{;ldlt s:tf] nfUof] <

– sfo{;ldlt /fd|f] 5 . o;sf] l6sfl6Kk0fL ug'{ kg]{ d s'g} sf/0f b]lVbg . ;a} ;fyLx? b'Mv kfPsf / cg'ejL x'g'x'G5 .

– Clif wdnf

lst]{ ug]{ sqf] cf“6

dGqL / ;lrjsf] x:tfIf/ lst]{ u/L ToxL dGqfnosf sd{rf/Ln] s/f]8f}+ x]/fkm]l/ ug{] cf“6 ub{5g\ eg] Tof] ;/sf/ Tof] dGqfnosf ;DalGwt dGqL / ;lrjsf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf < cy{dGqL / cy{;lrjsf] lst]{ x:tfIf/ u/L ljlwk"j{s l6Kk0fL p7fP/ @% s/f]8 /fh:j dfly xft km]g{ nfluPsf Pp6f 36gf xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . l6Kk0fL p7fP/ dGqL / ;lrjn] ;b/ u/]sf] egL ltgsf x:tfIf/ ;d]t b]vfP/ Pp6f sDkgLn] ltg'{kg]{ @% s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] /fh:j ldgfxf ug]{ qmdsf] em08} clGtd txdf k'lu;s]sf] of] lst]{sf08n] /fh:j dfly sxf“ sxf“ s] s] e}/x]5g\ eGg] Pp6f uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . To:tf] lst]{ sfd ug]{ cy{ dGqfnosf clws[t jxfnd} /x]sf] kfOg'n] t of] k|ZgnfO{ emg} uDeL/ kf/]sf] 5 .

ef/tLo Jofkf/L /fd lg/]hg hfl6of g]kfnL Ph]G6 dfkm{t\ ;+rfng u/]sf ljleGg pBf]uaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{kg]{ @% s/f]8 /fh:j glt/]sf]n] cfheGbf s/La * jif{ cl3b]lv tL pBf]ux?df tfnf nfu]sf lyP . /fh:j 5n]sf sf/0fn] tfnf nfu]sf tL pBf]udf 5fnf, rLd, 6]lnlehg cflb pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux? kb{5g\ . ltgsf] l:ylt s] eof] egL s]xL cl3 tTsfnLg cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] l6Kk0fL p7fP/ kmfOn cfkm" ;dIf Nofpg egL s/ lgwf{/0f cfof]usf k|d'vnfO{ cx|fpg' eof] . * jif{b]lv ylGsPsf] / 3/L3/Ldfq vf]lhg] pQm kmfOn vf]hL u/L kN6fp"bf Tof] /fh:j ldgfxf u/L tfnf nfu]sf pBf]ux? vf]Ng dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o ePsf] / To;df cy{dGqL cfrfo{ / cy{;lrj 8f=ljdn sf]O/fnfsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] kfOof] . o:tf] lg0f{o ePsf]df cfkm"nfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L;Dd gcfPsf]df s/ lgwf{/0f cfof]usf k|d'vnfO{ crlDdt kf¥of] . csf]{tkm{ dGqLn] l6Kk0fL p7fP/ kmfOn Nofpg elgPsf] t/ oxf“ klxn] g} l6Kk0fL p7]/ dGqL txaf6 ;b/ ;d]t ePsf] b]lvPkl5 kmfOn;lxt tL k|d'v dGqL;dIf k'u] . dGqL / ;lrj cfkm\gf] x:tfIf/df @% s/f]8sf] /fh:j ldgfxf u/L tfnf nfu]sf pBf]u km's'jf ul/lbg] eGg] l6Kk0fL / tf]s nfu]sf] b]Vbf 5Ss k/] . cy{ dGqfnodf v}nfa}nf dlRrof] . Psn] csf]{dfly z+sf ug{ yfn] . kl5 vf]Hb} hf“bf yfxf eof]– of] sfd cy{ dGqfnos} Ps clws[tn] u/]sf /x]5g\ . tL clws[t Pstfsf s/ lgwf{/0f cfof]usf k|d'vsf] ;xof]uL eP/ sfd ub{y] . @% s/f]8sf] /fh:j ldgfxf u/fpg] ;Gbe{df pgn] tL pBf]u v'n], gv'n]sf] s;n] x]g]{ < egL cfkm}+ cy{dGqL / cy{;lrj eP/, cfkm}+n] ldgfxf ug]{ of]Uo egL l6Kk0fL p7fP/ l6Kk0fLsf] kmfOn v8f u/L lst]{ x:tfIf/ u/]sf /x]5g\ . of] kf]n v'Nbf To;f] ug]{ clws[tsf] k|f/lDes klxrfg $ g+= s/ sfof{nosf k|d'v lgltz kf}8]n eGg]df eof] . pgn] of] lst]{ ;b/sf] kmfOnsf] kmf]6f]skL ;DalGwt Jofkf/L hfl6ofnfO{ lbP/ d"n kmfOn rflx+ s/ lgwf{/0f sfof{nod} /fv]sf /x]5g\ .

oBlk of] lst]{ x:tfIf/ sf08sf] 6'+uf] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . k|f/lDes txdf kf}8]nnfO{ ;fljsaf6 /fh:j tflnd s]Gb|df k7fOPsf] 5 . /fh:j tflnd s]Gb| eg]sf] cy{ dGqfno dftxtsf sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps k|sf/sf] gl;xt lbg] 7fp" dflgG5 . pgnfO{ Toxf“ k7fPkl5 o;sf] 5fglag ug{ cy{ dGqfnon] Pp6f cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ef]h/fh l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t pQm cfof]udf s/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs, s/ lgwf{/0f cfof]usf k|d'v / csf{ Pshgf ;b:o 5g\ .

hfl6of sf08 ldnfpg To;a]nfsf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L klg sl:;g' ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] @% s/f]8 5'6 lbg * s/f]8 sldzg rflxg] dfu u/]kl5 hfl6of cfkm"n] Tolt a9L /fh:j ltg'{ gkg]{ x'"bf ;f] /sd lbg g;Sg] eg]kl5 hfl6of / Pdfn]sf cy{dGqLaLr ldnfkq x'g ;s]g . jftf{ / jfu]{lg¨ ubf{ub}{ Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ 9Nof] . To;kl5 hfl6ofn] /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf d'2f xfn]/ Toxf“ d'2f xfn]kl5 Tof] kmfOn To;} @–$ jif{ /f]lsg] s'/f of] If]qsf ;a}n] a'em] hfg]sf 5g\ . ;"q cg';f/, To;kl5 ef/ttkm{ nfu]sf hfl6of JolQm e]6\g dfq /fhwfgL cfpg] uy]{ .

s'nf] vGg ds} uf]8\g klg aGb

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL k|d'v eP/ p;nfO{ cGo kf“r / kl5 ;dy{g ug]{ c? kf“r u/L hDdf !! afdn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] tLglbg] cfd x8\tfndf zx/L If]qdfq xf]Og u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtf klg kLl8t b]lvP . Tof] lbg;Dd s'nf] vGb} u/]sf ls;fgsf] emDkn vf]l;of], ds} uf]8\b} u/]sf] ls;fgsf] sf]bfnf] vf]l;of] / cfkm\g} 3/df c?a]nf eft v'jfpg] xf]6]n Joj;fo ug]{x?n] tL lbg cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf nflu klg eft ksfpg kfPgg\ . ;'Gbf of] kTofpg g;lsg] h:tf] nfU5 t/ gjnk/f;Laf6 …ljdz{Ú k|ltlglwn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, tL tLg lbg To;} eP, ul/P . zx/ ahf/ hfg gkfPkl5 ;f] lbg gjnk/f;L k|ultgu/ uf=lj=;=–# sf yfgk|;fb ;'j]bL s]xL ;fyL lnP/ v]tdf kfgL nufpg] s'nf] vGg lx+8]sf lyP . ToxL uf=lj=;=sf pkfWoIf Pdfn]sf k"0f{sfGt k/fh'nLn] aLrd} emDkn, vGtL / km?jf vf];]/ 3/df ;'tL–;'tL aGb dgfpg] egL kmsf{O lbP .

ToxL uf=la=;=df xf]6]n Joj;foL wgklt kf7sn] aGbsf tL tLg} lbg cfkm\g} kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t eft ksfP/ v'jfpg kfPgg\ . pgsf l5d]sL Pdfn] sfo{stf{ bz/y e';fnn] klxnf] lbg g} kl/jf/nfO{ ksfPsf] eftsf] ef“8f] g} r'Nxf]af6 p7fP/ kmflnlbP < pgn] a]Rgsf nflu xf]Og, cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf nflu ksfPsf egL kfSg nfu]sf] eftsf] ;fgf] ef“8f]tkm{ cf}+Nofp"bf klg pgn] dfg]gg\ . Tof] lbg pgsf] kl/jf/ ef]s} a:of] / dWo/flt n'sfP/ eft ksfP/ vfPsf] pgL cfkm}+n] atfPsf 5g\ .

To:t}, ToxLsf csf{ ls;fg cd[t zdf{n] jGbsf tLg lbg ds} uf]8\g;Dd kfPgg\ . klxnf] lbg cfkm\gf] Ps / l5d]sLsf] Ps xn u/L b'O{ xn uf]? af/Ldf gf/]/ hf]Tb} lyP . jGb ;dy{sx? af/Laf/Ldf gf/f nufp"b} k'u] / xnf]af6 uf]? km'sfOlbP . v]tL ls;fgsf] sfd lsg /f]Sg' k¥of] egL pgn] u/]sf] cg'go klg ;'lgPg .

o:tf 36gf cGoq klg ePsf xf]nfg\ t/ ltgLx? clxn];Dd ;dfrf/sf] ;|f]tdf gcfPsf] x'g ;Qm5 .

Pdg]i6Ln] dfcf]jfbL klg bf]ifL b]Vof]

ljZj dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf Pdg]i6L OG6/ g]zgnn] g]kfndf hgo'4sf] gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] u}/–sfg"gL ?kdf gful/sx?sf] xTof u/]sf] s'/f cfkm\gf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ut jif{ ;f] ;+:yfn] dfcf]jfbLn] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyPg . ut jif{sf] k|ltj]bgdf Pdg]i6Ln] ;/sf/nfO{ dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gdf bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf] lyof] . t/ ut a'wjf/ Pdg]i6Ln] ljZje/L Ps} k6s hf/L u/]sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;g\ @))! df dfcf]jfbLx?n] lgbf]{if gful/sx?nfO{ ;'lgof]lht xTof, ckx/0f / oftgf lbP/ Jofks ?kdf dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . ;g\ !((( gf]e]Da/b]lv @))) cS6f]j/;Ddsf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 *@ hgf gful/sx?sf] qm"/tfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] / tLdWo] clwsf+z g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x? /x]sf] s'/f klg Pdg]i6Ln] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] cem} klg bh{gf}+ dflg;x?nfO{ ckx/0f u/L aGws agfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] !$ jif{ d'lgsf y'k|} afnaflnsfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf], ;}lgsdf etL{ u/fPsf] / aGws agfP/ pgLx?nfO{ s7f]/ oftgf lbPsf] s'/fk|lt Pdg]i6Ln] u+eL/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] d[To'b08sf] gLltnfO{ Pdg]i6Ln] u+eL/ ?kdf lnPsf] pNn]v ub}{ …d[To'b08Úsf] gLltnfO{ cfkm"n] slxNo} :jLsf/ gug]{ s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ut jif{ /f]Nkfdf cfof]lht Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf …hgcbfntÚsf] km};nfsf] cfwf/df & hgfnfO{ d[To'b08 lbPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . of] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf k|x/Lsf tkm{af6 @@! hgf JolQm dfl/Psf] s'/f pNn]v ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf ;/sf/L kIfaf6 s'g} gful/s xtfxt gePsf] / bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dfq dfcf]jfbLx? dfl/Psf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

d'n'sdf a9\bf] dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g 36\gfx?df sdL Nofpg d2t k'uf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ul7t /fli6ut jif{ c5fdsf] 9fs'df & hgf / ?s'dsf] vf/fdf !% hgf gful/sx?sf] u}/–sfg"gL xTof k|x/Lsf tkm{af6 ePsf] 36gfx?nfO{ dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf u+eL/ 36gfsf] ?kdf Pdg]i6Ln] lnPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, ?s'dsf] 3lt{ufp" k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] !% hgf k|x/Lx?sf] qm"/ 9+uaf6 xTof u/]sf] 36gfnfO{ Pdg]i6Ln] lgs} u+eL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ePsf] cfz+sfdf y'k|} dflg;x?nfO{ aGbL agfPsf], ut jif{sf] cGTo;Dd j]kQf kfl/Psf !# hgf gful/ssf] vf]hL gu/]sf], cbfntn] 5f]8\g cfb]z lbPsf JolQmx?nfO{ cbfnt kl/;/af6} kqmfp ul/Psf] 36gfk|lt 3f]/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ePsf] cfz+sfdf s/La ! xhf/ ^ ;o dflg;x?nfO{ gful/s ;'/Iff sfg"g cGt/ut kqmfp ul/Psf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

k|rf/jfhL gug{ clVtof/nfO{ lgb]{z

k|wfgGofofwLz ;d]tsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ljz]if Ohnf;n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ e|i6frf/, clwsf/ / b'?kof]usf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ ;:tf] k|rf/jfhL gug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] dxfGofoflwjQmf jb|Laxfb'/ sfsL{n] clVtof/ lj?4 lbg'ePsf] l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h ub}{ lxhf] ;'gfPsf] lg0f{odf dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ clVtof/n] sfjf{xL ug{ gldNg] t/ cfof]un] dxfGofoflwjQmfåf/f x'g] e|i6frf/ / clwsf/sf] b'?kof]usf] af/]df cg';Gwfg ug{ kfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .

;'lgn df:s]sf] ax'rlr{t ef=?= sf08df dxfGofoflwjQmf sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lg0f{o lj?4 5fglag ug]{ qmddf clVtof/n] sfsL{;+u k|Zg ;f]w]sf]df sfsL{n] clVtof/n] cfkm"nfO{ To:tf] k|Zg ;f]Wg gkfpg] bfjL ub}{ clVtof/ lj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d'2f vf/]h ul/P tfklg km};nfdf GofofwLzx?sf] l6Kk0fL sfsL{eGbf a9L clVtof/sf] ljkIfdf b]lvG5 .