Gofo If]q klg k|efljt

sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn] ;lxt ^ jfd ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] g]kfn aGbaf6 cbfntsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf ;d]t 7"nf] c;/ k¥of] . g]kfn aGbsf lbgx?df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;d]t @ ah] kl5sf a]~rx? a:g ;s]gg\ . sf7df8f}+ cbfntdf aGbsf] bf];|f] lbg ;f]djf/ hDdf $ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] / To;dWo] b'O{j6f JolQmjfbL / @ j6f ;/sf/jfbL ePsf] hfgsf/L ;f] cbfnt ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 . To;}u/L aGbsf] clGtd lbg ;f] cbfntdf # j6f dfq d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . ;fdfGotofM pQm cbfntdf b}lgs !) b]lv !@ j6f d'2f btf{ x'g] ub{y] .

;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;"q cg';f/ aGbsf] bf];|f] lbg ;f]djf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf !% j6f d'2f btf{ eP . h;df % j6f b]jfgL / @ j6f ;/sf/L d'2f /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, aGbsf] clGtd lbg !^ ut] ;f] cbfntdf Pp6f klg d'2f bfo/ ePg . ;fdfGotofM ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf b}lgs %) b]lv %% j6f d'2f btf{ x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L d'2f zfvfn] lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfn af/ P;f]lzo;gsf k"j{ cWoIf xl/x/ bfxfnn] xfn} Ps sfo{qmddf lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ aGbsf] cj;/df sltko dflg;n] tf/]v ydf}tL ug{ ;d]t kfPgg\ .

aGbsf] pknlAwM jL/u~hdf b'O{sf] d[To'

jL/u~h . Pdfn] nufot ^ jfdsf] cfx\jfgdf ul/Psf] &@ 306] cfd x8\tfnn] k;f{af;Lx?sf] hghLjg vnanfPsf] 5 . &@ 306] aGbsf] klxnf] lbg d} b'O{ hgf lgd'vf dflg;n] aGbsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] . cfd x8\tfnsf sf/0f PDa'n]G; ;dodf gk'Ubf lj?jfu'7L uflj; lgjf;L z+s/ rf}w/Ln] d[To'j/0f ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] eg] ;Tsf/ a;sf rfns l;tf/fd lu/LnfO{{ aGbsf/Lx? cfkm}+n] kyn}ofdf /f]s]sf] uf8L k7fpg nufp"bf k/jfgLk'/ glhs} csf]{ aGbsf/Lx?n] lxsfPsf] 9'+uf 5fltdf nfUbf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . aGbsf/L cfttfoL lqmofsnfksf] lj?4 a; Joj;foL nufot dhb'/ / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf !% ut]sf] aGbsf] lbg ;8sdf cf]ln{P/ aGb ug{ kfOb}g, xTof ug{ kfOb}g, aGbsf/L d'bf{jfbsf] gf/f nufp"b} l;tf/fd lu/Lsf] xTofdf ;+nUg ck/fwLx?dfly sfg"gL sf/jfxL / Ifltk"lt{ dfu u/] . d[ts lu/L g]:jdo"sf] ;b:o Pjd\ Pdfn]s} ;lqmo ;b:o ePsf] sf/0f aGbsf/Lx?n] cfkm\g} sfo{stf{x?sf] vKsL vfg' k/]sf] lyof] . !$ ut]sf] aGbdf h'g p208tf aGbsf/Lx?n] k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . To;sf] t'ngfdf !%–!^ sf] aGbsf] bf}/fgdf ;s]gg\ . !^ ut]sf] aGbsf] lbg g]kfn t?0f bn k;f{sf] cfof]hgfdf Ps eJo zflGt h'n'; aGbsf] lj?4df jL/u~h gu/ kl/qmdf u/L aGbsf] sf/0f kLl8t ;j{;fwf/0f, Jofkfl/sx? klg pQm h'n';df ;xefuL lyP . o;}aLr, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k;f{sf ;efklt /fh]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTon] Ps k|]; jQmJo k|sflzt u/L d[ts l;tf/fd lu/Lsf] xTofdf ;+nUg aGb cfof]hsx?nfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug{'eof] . d[ts lu/Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{ cfjZos Ifltk"lt{ / xTofnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ !& ut] rSsfhfd u/] . d[ts lu/Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{{ #% lbgleq tLg nfv ?k}of“ Ifltk"lt{ lbg / xTof/fnfO{{ sf/jfxL ug]{ ;xdlt af/f / k;f{sf k|x/L k|zf;g / oftfoft Joj;foLx?aLr eP kl5 rSsfhfd v'n]sf] lyof] .

jGbs} lj/f]wdf aGb

rf}tf/f . g]skf Pdfn] nufot ^ jfd ;d"xn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] tLg lbg] aGbsf qmddf ul/Psf] tf]8kmf]8 / cdfgjLo Jojxf/ lj?4 :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfqmf]z cem} yfldPsf] 5}g . la/f6gu/, ;'g;/L, kj{t, kf]v/f, g]kfnu~h nufotsf :yfgx?df jGb lj?4 k|ltsf/ h'n';x? lgsflnPsf] nuQ} ut a'wjf/ klg l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] nfdf];f“3'sf hgtfn] ahf/ k"0f{ aGb u/] . aGb lj?4 k'gM ahf/ aGb u/L Toxf“sf] hgtfn] aGbsf cfof]hsx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ .

^ jfd ;d"xn] g]kfn aGbsf qmddf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ 8/, wfs / wDsL lbO{ ahf/ aGb ug{ nufPsf] lj/f]wdf g]kfn cf]l/oG6n DofUg];fO6sf sd{rf/Lx?n] Ps sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

cg'/f]w ubf{ v's'/L k|xf/

hgsk'/ . ;fgf] :j/df l6=eL= / Sof;]6 ahfpm eGbf v's'/Lsf] k|xf/af6 u+eL/ 3fOt] x'g'knf{ eGg] s'/f yfxf kfPsf] eP zfob pgLx? sfgdf ?O{ sf]r]/} eP klg j:y] xf]nfg\ . 7"nf] :j/df l6=eL= / Sof;]6 ah]kl5 k9fO{df jfwf ePsf] dx;'; eP/ g} pgLx?n]] ;fgf] :j/df ahfpg k6s–k6s cfu|x ug]{ ub{y] . pgLx? cyf{t\ hgsk'/sf] /fd:j?k /fd;fu/ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf 5fq l;tf/fd dxtf] / /fd]Zj/ dxtf] .

hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ cfgGbgu/df 8]/f u/L a:g] tL 5fqx?nfO{ Sof;]6 / l6=eL=;fgf] :j/df ahfpg k6s–k6s cg'/f]w u/]sf] l/;df :yfgLo jfl;Gbf uf]kfn nfdf / pgsf !)–!@ hgf ;fyLx?n] v's'/Ln] k|xf/ u/L u+eL/ 3fOt] agfP/ . xfn hgsk'/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{ /x]sf] tL b'O{ 5fqx?n] k|x/L ;dIf l6=eL= / Sof;]6 ;fgf] :j/df ahfpg cfu|x u/]sf] l/;df cfkm"x?dfly uf]kfn nfdf / pgsf ;fyLx?n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . v's'/L k|xf/af6 aLaLP; t];|f] jif{sf 5fq l;tf/fd dxtf]sf] bfof“ 3f“6LeGbf tn ulx/f] 3fp nfu]sf] 5 / bfof“ sfg ;d]t sfl6Psf] 5 eg] csf{ 3fOt] /fd]Zj/ dxtf]sf] 5ftL, bfof“ xft / lk7\o' v's/Ln] sfl6Psf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] cfqmd0fsf/Lx?sf] Jofks vf]hL ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfqmd0fsf/Lx? xfn;Dd km/f/ 5g\ .

k|]; o'lgogn] Ps bzs kf/ u¥of]

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog P3f/f}+ :yfkgf lbj; / df]/ª lhNnfsf] kf“rf}+ clwj]zg xfn} ljljw sfo{qmdsf;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht pQm :yfkgf lbj; / df]/ª lhNnf clwj]zgsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf tyf /IffdGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] jt{dfg g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdfly l6Kk0fL ub}{ eGg'eof]– @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 :yflkt g]kfnL kqsfl/tf krf{sfl/tfdf ljsl;t x'g' x'"b}g . ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ :jtGqtfsf] s;}n] b'?kof]u u/]/ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug'{ x'"b}g .

;df/f]xdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf]gf sf]O/fnfn] kqsf/x?nfO{ lhDd]jf/ / kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg ;DalGwt kIf;+u cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;~rf/ /fHodGqL k'is/gfy cf]emfn] kf/blz{tfsf] s'/f ug]{ kqsf/x?nfO{ klxNofO{ cfkm}+ / cfkm\gf k|sfzgnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg r'gf}tL lbg'eof] . g]kfn k|]; sfplGnnsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg kqsf/x? ax'bnLo Joj:yf k|flKtsf] of] bz jif{df cfkm}+ lqmofzLn ePsf y'k|} pbfx/0f lbg'eof] .

g]kfn k|]; o'lgog df]/ªsf ;efklt x]d/fh /]UdLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf s'nrGb| jfUn], dxf;lrj t?0f kf}8]n, ;lrj emk]Gb| u}/], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lztn sf]O/fnf, o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo kfif{b pQd sf]O/fnf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 df]/ªsf ;efklt bLks bfxfn, o'lgog df]/ª sfo{;ldltsf s]bf/ l/hfn, OGb| sfkm\n], g]sf df]/ªsf ;lrj uf]kfndfgl;+x /fhe08f/L, g]kfn 6To;}u/L, o'lgog df]/ª zfvfn] o'lgogsf] P3f/f}+ jif{ k|j]zsf] pknIodf /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . pQm sfo{qmddf !^ hgf kqsf/x?n] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} o'lgogsf] P3f/f}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf emfkf, bf]nvf, bfª, lrtjg, kf]v/f, dsjfgk'/ nufotsf lhNnfx?df ljljw sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

d]l8sn sn]hdf ljb|f]x

e}/xjf . b'jO{sf] o'lge;{n PDkfo/ ;d"xåf/f ;+rflnt e}/xjfsf] æo'lge;{n sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]h ckm l6lrª xl:k6nÆsf ;a}h;f] g]kfnL lrlsT;s / k|fWofks, :6fkmg;{, cgdL / cGo :jf:YosdL{ Joj:yfkg kIfsf] kIfkftk"0f{ sfo{z}nL Pjd\ :j]R5frfl/tfsf] lj/f]wdf ;+3if{df plqPsf 5g\ .

rf/ jif{ cl3 e}/xjfsf] s[lif SofDk; xftfleq :yfkgf ePsf] o'=;L=Pd=P;=n] /fgLufp"df cfkm\g} lzIf0f c:ktfn ejg / 5fqjf; lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f u/]/ gf} dlxgf cl3b]lv ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lzIf0f c:ktfnsf g]kfnL lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] ;xsdL{ 8f=ljZj/fh cf]emfnfO{ c:ktfn k|zf;gn] lgisfzg u/]kl5 ;+ul7t ?kdf cfGbf]ng rsf{Psf 5g\ . !# ut] ;f] lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] % g]kfnL lrlsT;s;lxt em08} #% hgf :6fkmg;{, cgdL / cGo :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf c:ktfnsf g]kfnL sd{rf/Lx?n] r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf]] atfPsf 5g\ . em08} Ps jif{ ;]jf sfn k"/f ug'{ ePsf bGt lrlsT;s 8f= ljZj/fh cf]emfnfO{ Ps jif{sf] k/LIf0f ;]jf sfn ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] sf/0f bzf{P/ c:ktfn k|zf;gn] !! ut] ;]jf d'Qm ul/Psf] kq a'emfPsf] lyof] . t/ 8f= cf]emfn] cfkm" z'?b]lv g} ;f] lzIf0f c:ktfndf ljBdfg ef/tLos/0fsf] gLlt / g]kfnL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ bf];|f] >]0fLsf] sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf x]Kg] u/]sf] k|zf;lgs ljs[ltsf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fp"b} cfPsf]n] c:ktfn k|zf;g nufot jl/i7 ef/tLo lrlsT;sx?sf] cf“vfsf] sl;+u/ ag]sf]n] c:ktfnsf] ;]jfaf6 lgisflzt x'g' k/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] k|of]u ug]{ Pp6f lrlsT;f pks/0f xftaf6 tn v;]/ km'6]kl5 ;f] pks/0fsf] /sd zf]w egf{ u/fpg af/Daf/ lnlvt / df}lvs :kli6s/0f dfu]/ dfgl;s bjfj lb+bf klg cfkm"n] s'g} klg xfntdf ;f] pks/0fsf] /sd gltg]{ / /fhLgfdf ;d]t glbg] c8fg lb+bf cGTodf cjsfz kq a'em\g' k/]sf] 8f=cf]emfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\g} e"lddf Pp6f ljb]zL Jofkf/L ;d"xsf] k|tf8gf / nfG5gfsf] lzsf/ x'g k/]sf]df To; k|sf/sf] cGofosf] lj/f]wdf cfkm"n] Gofofno / ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] 9f]sf 3r3Rofpg] 8f=cf]emfn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pkl:yt 8f=o'j/fh cfrfo{, 8f=chos'df/ emf, 8f= clgjs'df/ zdf{ nufotsf ;a} g]kfnL :jf:ysdL{n] 8f=cf]emfsf] lgisfzgsf] lj/f]wdf ;dy{g hgfPsf lyP .

;Nofgdf sf+u|];n] cfkm\g} ejg agfpg]

;Nofg . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]q ;Nofgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kf6L{ sfof{nosf] k|of]hgsf] lglDt cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . @)%@ ;fndf dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] gfddf lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk z'? u/]kl5 lgl:qmo h:tf] b]lvPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Nofgn] cab]lv k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ kf6L{ sfof{nodf kf6L{ sfo{stf{, eft[ ;+u7gx?sf sfo{stf{ / z'e]R5'saLr 5nkmn ug{ e]63f6 sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

;Nofg sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt u0f]z rGbsf] ;efkltTjdf xfn} ;DkGg e]nfn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . e]nfdf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o, eft[ ;+u7gsf sfo{stf{ / z'e]R5'sx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] e]nfn] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cnUu} cfly{s ;ldltsf] klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo kfg{ cfufdL a}7sdf s'g–s'g ;+:yf / JolQmn] s] slt ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ljj/0f k]z ug{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . o; lg0f{oaf6 clxn] ;Nofgsf sf+u|];Lx? pT;flxt ag]sf 5g\ .

s/f]8f}+ g]kfnL k'"hL ef/t knfog

e}/xjf . dfcf]jfbLn] rsf{Psf] hgo'4n] n'lDagLsf] cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s / z}lIfs If]qnfO{ tx;, gx;, ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnL k'"hLsf] ef/t knfognfO{ emg eGbf emg k|f]T;flxt ub}{5 . oxf“sf] u|fdL0f If]q dfcf]jfbL lx+;f cft+ssf] sf/0f q:t 5 eg] zx/L If]q clglZrt eljiosf] cfz+sfdf ;Ldfkf/L :yflkt x'g] t/v/df nfu]sf]n] s/f]8f}+sf] g]kfnL k'"hLsf] ef/t knfog ePsf] 5 .

kfNkfsf] d'em'ª nufot u'NdL / c3f{vf“rLsf ljleGg k|x/L rf}sLx?df ePsf g[z+; xTof, a}+s 8s}tL, ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yfx?sf afxg / sd{rf/Lx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] b'u{lt, lzIfs / cGo ;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] clgjfo{ ?kdf ltg{ kg]{ tnasf] !) b]lv @% k|ltzt dfcf]jfbL n]eL cyjf sldzg, ;–;fgf kxf8L Jofkf/L, oftfoft Joj;foL / ;DkGg ls;fg;+u hgo'4sf] ;xof]usf] gfddf ljleGg ;d"xn] c;'Ng] u/]sf] gub /sd / vfBfGg / ;jf]{kl/ dfcf]jfbL hgsf/jfxLsf] qf;n] pAhfPsf] c;'/Iffsf] efjgfn] kxf8L u|fdL0f If]qaf6 zx/lt/ knfogsf] ult tLa| ePsf] 5 . kxf8L u|fdL0f If]qdf dfq geP/ slknj:t' / gjnk/f;Lsf kxf8L If]q;+u ;6]sf] uflj;x?df ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] ;lqmotf / hgsf/jfxL rsf{p"bf tL If]qsf 6f7faf7f / ;DkGg Pjd\ ljz]if u/]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];;+u ;DaGw kl/jf/x? ;'/Iffsf] vf]hLdf ;Ldf If]qsf zx/x? k/f;L, e}/xjf, a'6jn, tf}lnxjf / s[i0fgu/df 8]/f hdfPsf 5g\ . ;'/Iff sfo{df vl6Psf k|x/Lx? g} cf–cfkm\gf] rf}sL / kf]i6 5f]8]/ ;b/d'sfddf kmls{bf ufp" 3/df dfcf]jfbL hTyf v'nf ?kdf cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ?s'dsf]6, gf}d'n] h:tf ljWj+zsf/L Pjd\ h3Go xTofsf08n] k|x/Lsf] dgf]jn z'Godf k'¥ofp"bf k|x/L dfcf]jfbL;+u le8\g] dgl:yltdf g/x]sf]n] klg cfd hgtf c;'/Iffsf] efjgf emg\ a9]sf] 5 .

ljz]if u/]/ e}/xjf / slknj:t'sf s]xL pBdL / k|ltli7t Jofkf/Lx? ;'/lIft eljiosf] vf]hLdf ef/tsf] k|d'v zx/x?df cfkm\gf] sf/f]jf/ :yfgfGtl/t u/]sf 5g\ / s]xL ug]{ qmddf 5g\ . t/ ;Ldf If]qsf ;a}h;f] k|ltli7t Jofkf/L / pBf]ukltn] cfkm";+u ePsf] s/f]8f}sf] gub / u/uxgf ef/tLo a}+s / nsf/df k'¥ofO;s]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg Jofkf/L / pBf]ukltn] cfkm\gf] k'"hL Jofkf/ pBf]udf nufpg grfx]sf] / a}+s C0fdf dfq} ;Dk"0f{ Jofkf/ If]q lge{/zLn /x]sf]n] klg t/fO{sf] Jofkf/df ce"tk"j{ dGbL b]lvPsf] 5 . Ps ;dodf ef/tLo sfnf]wgsf] g]kfnsf] Jofkf/df 7"nf] k|jfx x'g] / ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx?n] klg lgw{Ss g]kfnL Jofkf/L;+u pwf/f] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ u/]sf]n] t/fO{ If]qsf] Jofkf/ lgs} kml:6Psf] lyof] . t/ clxn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s If]qdf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] 5fof“n] clgZrotf / cGof}n l;h{gf ubf{ ef/tLox?n] ;d]t g]kfnL Jofkf/LnfO{ kTofpg 5f8]sf 5g\ . To:t} t/fO{sf Jofkf/Ln] /sd 8'Ag] 8/n] kxf8;+usf] sf/f]jf/ ;Lldt ubf{ klg Jofkfl/s If]q g/fd|f];+u k|efljt ePsf] 5 . n'lDagLsf tLgj6f 7"nf /S;L pBf]u / cGo ;fgf /S;L e§Lx?n] dfq} jif{df &) s/f]8 hlt /fh:j a'emfp"b} cfPsf lyP . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ljleGg lhNnfdf rnfPsf] /S;L lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngn] /S;Ls} sf/f]jf/df ^) k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 .

lghL ljBfnox? aGb ug]{ dfcf]jfbL wDsL / sf7df8f}+sf s]xL pRr :t/sf lghL ljBfnox?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] b'u{ltsf] sf/0f q:t cleefjsn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ef/tLo :t/Lo ljBfnodf egf{ u/fp"bf klg s/f]8f} g]kfnL ?k}of“ ef/t k'u]sf] 5 . xfn}df e}/xjfsf] Pp6f k|ltli7t kl/jf/n] dfq} a]+unf]/sf] æb O{G6/g]zgn /]l;8]lG;on :s"nÆdf cfkm\gf tLg hgf ;–;fgf 5f]/f5f]/L egf{ u/fpg hgxL !$ nfv ef=?= w/f}6L /sd dfq a'emfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . g}lgtfn, l;dnf, d;'/, /fh:yfgsf] lknfgLdf dfq} ;f]eGbf a9L e}/xjfsf g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] 7"nf] /sd lt/]/ Toxf“sf k'/fgf :t/Lo af]l8{ª :s"nx?df egf{ ePsf] cleefjsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . clt u/Lj /fi6

– lbnLk e§/fO{

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf yk sLlt{dfg

sf7df8f}+ . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f ug]{ kj{tf/f]xLx?sf nflu of] a;Gt Ct' lgSs} pj{/ ;do aGg k'Uof] . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] Oltxf;d} o; k6ssf] a;Gt Ct'df k|fKt ;kmntfsf] ufyf :j0fL{d cIf/n] n]lvg]5 . ut jif{ ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f] eGbf @@ ld6/ tnaf6 pgL lkmtf{ ePsf lyP . cTolws lr;f]sf sf/0f lxp"n] xftsf cf}nf vfPkl5 cf/f]x0f kl/Tofu u/L kmls{Psf sfG5f cf/f]xL t]Djfl5/L z]kf{ cGttM cfkm\gf] nIodf k'u]/} 5f]8] . ut h]7 !# ut] pQ/L df]xf]8faf6 ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f] r'Dg ;kmn ePkl5 !^ jifL{o t]Djfl5/Ln] ;g\ !(&# df !& jif{sf] pd]/df ;a}eGbf ;fgf] pd]/df ;u/dfyf r9]/ ljZj /]s8{ sfod ug]{ zDe' tfdfªn] /fv]sf] sLlt{dfg tf]8]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;Ddflgt ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . kf;fª Nxfd' kj{tf/f]x0f k|lti7fgn] k]DjfnfO{ kf;fª Nxfd' pis[i6 o'jf ;Ddfgn] clegGbg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ptf cd]l/sfsf ## jifL{o Pl/s lx\jgd]o/ gfds g]qxLg JolQmn] ut h]7 !@ ut] ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df k'u]/ cfkm\gf] cbDo ;fx; / lxDdt k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] Oltxf;df pgL ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ klxnf] g]qxLg kj{tf/f]xL aGg k'u] . !# jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} cf“vfsf] Hof]lt u'dfpg k'u]sf Pl/s cfkm\gf ;xof]uLx?n]] em'08\ofPsf] 306Lsf] cfjfh ;'g]/ ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/df k'u]sf lyP .

h]7 !@ ut] g} cd]l/sfsf b'O{ afa'5f]/fn] Ps};fy ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f ug]{ ;f}efUo k|fKt u/]+ . Tolt dfq x}g, ^$ jifL{o tL cd]l/sL kj{tf/f]xL ;aeGbf a9L pd]/df ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ JolQm aGg k'u] . o;cl3 ^# jifL{o hfkfgL gful/s tf]l;of] of]dfdf]tf]n] ;a}eGbf a9L pd]/df ;u/dfyf r9]/ /fv]sf] sLlt{dfgnfO{ tf]8\g pgL ;kmn eP . ^$ jifL{o kj{tf/f]xL ;/Dofg j'nsf 5f]/f ## jifL{o a|f8kmf]8{ a'nn] klg afa';+u} ;u/dfyf r'Dg] ;f}efUo k|fKt u/] .

g]kfnL dlxnf kj{tf/f]xL nfSkf z]kf{n] pQ/L / blIf0fL b'j} df]xf]8faf6 ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f u/]/ csf]{ sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sL 5g\ . ut h]7 !) ut] pQ/L df]x8faf6 ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f] r'Dg ;kmn nfSkfn] ut jif{ blIf0fL df]x8faf6 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/]sL lyOg\ . of] Ct'df s/La !) hgf kj{tf/f]xLx?n] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf laho k|fKt u/] . To;dWo] $& hgf g]kfnL z]kf{x? 5g\ .

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] Oltxf;df clxn];Dd Psxhf/ eGbf klg a9Ln] ljho k|fKt ug]{ sfo{df ;kmntf kfPsf 5g\ eg] cf/f]x0fs} qmddf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L kj{tf/f]xLn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\df ef“8e}nf]

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm\gf] k|zf;lgs dof{bf / kbLo bfloTj la;]{/ e|i6frf/L ultljlw Pjd\ ;+:yfsf] lxt k|lts"n pkof]u ug]{ cfr/0f lj?4 cfkm\g} sd{rf/L vlgg] qmd clxn] g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\df cf/De ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs w|'j hf]zLsf u}/–lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s ultljlwsf] 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL ul/g' kg]{ dfu ;lxt Toxf“ sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? clVtof/sf] 9f]sf 9s9Sofpg k'u]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?åf/f clVtof/df btf{ u/fOPsf] kf“r k]h nfdf] lgj]bgdf hf]zLn] pd]/ 9f“6]/ ;/sf/L lgod pNn+3g u/]sf] dfq geO{ kl/ifb\nfO{ s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] pNn]v 5 .

To;f] t kl/ifb\df x'g] e|i6frf/ /fli6{, k|lts"n x'g]nfO{ 36'jf ug]{ h:tf clgoldt sfd u/]sf] a'bfut ?kdf ph'/L kqdf pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L, kl/ifb\ cGt/ut If]qLo :t/df lgld{t % j6f afnL cg';Gwfg ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ 7]Ssfk§fsf] clgoldt ;+emf}tf u/]/ hf]zLn] kl/ifb\nfO{ @) s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] cfly{s Iflt k'¥ofPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/sf] yk k|df0f

ljdz{ ljz]if k|ltlglw

/fhlj/fh . k"jf{~rn ;8s sfof{no nxfgdf cfly{s clgoldttf / /sd lxgfldgfaf/] æljdz{Æsf] h]7 % ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/af/] pQm sfof{non] dGqfno / ljefunfO{ k7fPsf] :ki6Ls/0f ;DalGwt 7fp"df k'Ubf gk'Ub} Toxf“ ePsf e|i6frf/sf yk k|df0f k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/, ;8s sfof{no nfxfgsf sfof{no k|d'v 8L=O{= of]u]Gb| /fO{n] s/La Ps dlxgf cl3 sfof{nos} jf=c=j= #&( g+=sf] lksck hLk sf7df8f}+df s/La !) xhf/sf] dd{t ;+ef/ u/fP/ Tof] eGbf w]/} 7"nf] /sd lgsfzf u/fPsf 5g\ eGg] lghs} lgb]{zgdf rt/f s6f/L ;8ssf] $) nfv ah]6dWo] @( nfvsf] df6f] / x\o'dkfO{k sNe{6 lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfdsf] 7]Ssf ljleGg kmd{nfO{ kbLo bjfj lb+b} cfkm\gf gftfuf]tfdf kg]{ kmd{nfO{ 7]Ssf lbP/ df6f]sf] :6Ld]6 cg';f/ !% k|ltzt sfd geP klg ;fO{8 cf]e/l;o/nfO{ jfWo kf/L !% nfv lgsfzf lbPsf] a'lemG5 .

%%% / %&$ g+=sf] ah]6 zLif{saf6 dx]Gb| /fhdfu{df Kofr / dd{tsf] sfd u/]kl5 o;cl3 k|sflzt /sdsf] cnfjf ldq lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ ldlt @)%&÷*÷@# df r]s g+= ^&^@ af6 &^,%($÷)&, ldlt @)%&÷(÷@ df r]s g+= ^*$* af6 %#,()(÷#!, ldlt @)%&÷(÷@) df r]s g+= %^^@ af6 &&,^(*÷)&, ldlt @)%&÷(÷@! df r]s g+= %^^* af6 $,@),%*%, ldlt @)%&÷(÷@% df r]s g+= %^&# af6 ^),!**÷(@, ldlt @)%&÷(÷@% df r]s g+= ((@# af6 $,$!,(!@÷&%, lzj lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ ldlt @)%&÷(÷@ df r]s g+= ^*$% af6 &@,$@!÷^!, ldlt @)%&÷(÷@! df r]s g+= %^^$ af6 $$,@%&÷^#, ldlt @)%&÷(÷@% df r]s g+= ((!* af6 @,%^,$!#÷@^ / ljgo cfl>t lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ ldlt @)%&÷(÷@) df r]s g+= %^%^ af6 !,$$,$!@÷*), ldlt @)%&÷(÷@! df r]s g+= %^^( af6 %,)!,($&÷%#, ldlt @)%&÷(÷@% df r]s g+= %^&@ af6 $,&&,&^)÷#% ?k}of“ lsg / s;/L lbOof] eGg] ;DaGwdf vf]hlag eP w]/}| /x:o v'Ng] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 .

pQm sfof{no cGt/ut l;/xf lhNnfsf ;fO{8 OlGhlgo/sf] ldnf]dtf]df ldr]{of–s6f/L ;8ssf] kSsL gfnLsf] sfd ljefuLo lkk/ b'jfgLkl5 ljefuLo n]j/af6 u/fP/ clxn] sf]6]zgdf sfd u/fPsf] egL pQm sfof{noaf6 /sd lgsfz ul//x]sf] ljz]if ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . l;/xfsf ;fO{8 OlGhlgo/ czf]s ltjf/Ln] sfd} gePsf] jf ljefuLo lx;fjn] sfd u/fp"bf klg sf]6]zgdf ePsf] egL lan agfpg ;fO8 cf]e/l;o/x?nfO{ bjfj lbg] u/]sf] / cf]e/l;o/x?n] ;f] gdfGbf ltgLx?sf] xflh/ sf6\g] u/]sf] rrf{ pQm sfof{noleq JofKt /x]sf] 5 .

k"jf{~rn ;8s sfof{no nxfgdf eO/x]sf] z+sf:kb sfo{x?sf] ljj/0f k|sfzdf cfPkl5 ;DalGwt dGqfno ;hu ePsf] kfOG5, oBlk ;Dj4 e|i6 sd{rf/Lx? cfkm"n] dGqL, ;lrj / ljefunfO{ ;Gt'i6 kf/L æe|d lgjf/0fÆ ul/;s]sf] bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, ljdz{df e|i6frf/sf] ;k|df0f ljj/0f k|sflzt ePkl5 lgdf{0f Pjd\ ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnon] Zofdz/0f dxtf] gfds sd{rf/LnfO{ pQm dfdnfsf] 5fglag ug{ v6fPsf] 5 . xfn dGqfnodf s'g} cfsif{s sfd gkfO{ hu]8fdf em}+ ylGsPsf dxtf]nfO{ s]xL cfsif{s pkxf/ / cfZjf;g lbP/ cfkm\gf] cg's"n k|ltj]bg lbg nufpg ;lsg] s'/fdf ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx? 9'Ss 5g\ . cfkm\gf] e|i6frf/sf] kbf{kmf; ePsf]df l8=O{=/fO{n] ToxL sfo{/t cf]e/l;o/x?nfO{ cf/f]lkt ug]{ tf/tDo ldnfpg nfu]sf] a'lemG5 .

cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf

k|hftGqjfbL kqsf/x?sf] ;+:yf g]kfn k|]; o'lgogn] ^ jfd ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf xfn} ePsf] tLg lbg] g]kfn jGbsf] qmddf kqsf/x?dfly ePsf] xdnfsf] 3f]/ lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . o'lgogsf ;efklt s'nrGb| jfUn]åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf o'lgogsf klZrdf~rn ;+of]hs Pjd\ /]l8of] g]kfnsf kf]v/fl:yt ;Djfbbftf x]d/fh a/fn dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fk|lt v]b k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/ a/fnnfO{ g]kfn aGbsf] clGtd lbg -h]7 !^ ut]_ cfof]hsx?n] cfqmd0f u/L ;Vt 3fOt] agfPsf lyP .

To;}u/L, d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf aGbsf cfof]hsx?n] kqsf/x?n] k|of]u u/]sf] df]6/ tf]8\kmf]8 ug]{, hnfpg] tyf kqsf/x?nfO{ ckdflgt ug]{ h:tf 3[l0ft sfo{ u/]sf]df o'lgogn] To;sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

klqsfsf] sfof{nodf jd k|xf/

sf7df8f}+ . r08]Zj/L k|sfzg k|f=ln=sf] afnfh'l:yt sfof{nodf ut a'wjf/ a]n'sL & ah]/ %% ldg]6 hf“bf dfcf]jfbLx?n] k]65kfO{ u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft jdn] Wj:t u/fO{ lbg] wDsL lb+b} pgLx?n] Toxf“ ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd / ;fdfu|L n'6]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k]6g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] lxhf] Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L pQm 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj tf/fgfy bfxfnåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf kqsf/ tyf k|sfzg u[xx?dfly c;fdflhs tTjx?sf] cfqmd0f >[+vnfj4?kdf a9\b} uPsf]df uDeL/ lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ^ jfdåf/f cfof]lht tLglbg] cfdx8\tfnsf qmddf d'n'ssf ljleGg 7fp"df cfd;rf/sdL{x? Pjd\ k|]; sd{rf/Lx?dfly xftkft ug]{ wDSofpg] / b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ h:tf 36gf k|bz{gsf/Lx?åf/f 36fOPsf]df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 3f]/ cfklQ k|s6 ub{5 . Pjd\ ca pk|fGt To:tf lgGbgLo 36gf gbf]xf]¥ofpg ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ r]tfjgL lbOG5 . ;fy} cfd x8\tfnsf qmddf Iflt k'¥ofOPsf k|];sdL{x?sf] oftfoftsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg klg cfof]hsx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5 .