gf/fo0flx6L sf08sf] /x:o cem} v'n]g

cflv/ To:t} k|ltj]bg cfof], h:tf] ls w]/}nfO{ cg'dfg lyof] . h]7 !( ut] /flt gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ePsf] csNkgLo xTofsf08sf] hf"ra'em ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] lxhf] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bg s;}sf] nflu klg cfZro{hgs /x]g . Tof] nfdf] k|ltj]bg 36gf ljj/0fsf] k'lnGbf dfq 7xl/of] . To;n] s'g} gof" tYo hg;dIf Nofpg ;s]g .

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf lk|o /fhf/fgLsf] ;d]t xTof ePsf] pQm sf08af/] of] !% lbgleq w]/} s'/f aflx/ cfO;s]sf lyP . !( ut] /flt /fhf/fgLsf] d[t z/L/ /fhb/af/af6 ;}lgs c:ktfnlt/ n}hfgf;fy /fhwfgLsf xhf/f}+ 3/df 6]lnkmf]gn] va/ ;'gfO;s]sf] lyof]–…o'j/fh bLk]Gb|n] oqf] sf08 u/]5g\ .Ú To;kl5, sf] s;/L dfl/P, bLk]Gb|n] s'g aGb's k|of]u u/]sf lyP, s]xL ;do cl3;Dd æenfbdL t/ uDeL/Æ b]lvPsf pgn] kl5 /S;L;+u} nfu" kbfy{ klg vfPsf lyP, b]jofgL;+usf] ljxf sf08 afx]s ljjfbsf] s'g} d'2f lyPg, bLk]Gb| / b]jofgLaLrsf] ;DaGw …r/df]Tssif{df k'u]sf] lyof], pgn] hyfefjL aGb's k|of]u ug]{ 5'6 kfPsf lyP, Tof] 36gfdf P=8L=;L=x?sf] e"ldsf z+sf:kb lyof], p208 kf/; 36gf:yndf eP/ klg ;s'zn lgl:sP, bLk]Gb|n] ;}lgs kf]zfs nufPsf lyP h:tf s'/f klxn] g} aflx/ cfPsf lyP . ;ldltn] ;~rf/ dfWodx?df cfPsf / k|ToIfbzL{x?n] eg]sf ltg} s'/fx?nfO{ k'li6 u¥of] . of] 5fglagsf] qmdf k|wfgGofofwLz / ;efd'v;lxt ;ldltl;t ;Da4 JolQmx?n] kl/>d / b]vfPsf] hf"u/sf] ;a}n] k|z+;f u/] x'G5 . ;fdfGo z}nLn] olt uDeL/ dfdnfdf olt Jofks 5fglag ;Dej lyPg . /fhb/af/leq ePsf] s'g} 36gfaf/] cf}krfl/s ?kdf hf"ra'em ug{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . To:t}, /fhkl/jf/ uf"l;Psf] / /fhb/af/l;t ;Da4 sf08af/] ;TotYo hg;dIf k|:t't ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ /fhfn] hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ To:tf] lhDd]bf/L lbPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . ;ldltn] lhDd]bf/L dfq kfPg, tbg'?k /fhkl/jf/sf jl/i7 ;b:ox?, zfxL gft]bf/, /fhf, /fgL / o'j/fhflw/fhsf P=8L=;L=;lxt b/af/sf pRrflwsf/Lx? ;d]t;+u aofg lnof], xTofsf08df k|of]u ePsf aGb's sAhf u¥of], 36gf:ynsf] lg/LIf0f u¥of], kmf]6f] / lel8of] lvRof], 8fS6/sf] l/kf]6{ dfUof] / ljb]zdf uO;s]sL b]jofgL /f0ff ;d]t;+u hfgsf/L dfUof] . ;ldltnfO{ ;a}n] ;xof]u u/] . kz'klt zDz]/, pxf"sL wd{kTgL / b]jofgLaf6 klg ;xof]u eP5 . ca w]/} s'/f n's]sf] 5}g . t/ of] ;ldltn] Tof] 36gf …s;/LÚ eof] eGg] dfq :ki6 u/]sf] 5, …lsgÚ eof] eGg] k|Zg cg'Ql/t 5 . of] k|Zg w]/} ;do;Dd pl7/xg ;S5 .

/fhb/af/df klg cj}w wGbf

/fhb/af/k|lt cfd g]kfnL hgtf s'g} dlGb/ eGbf a9L >4f / ljZjf; ug{ rfxG5g\ . t/ /fhkl/jf/sf sltko ;b:ox?sf lqmofsnfkn] hgtfsf] efjgfdf rf]6 k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5 . of] 36gfn] pgLx? cf:yf / >4fdfly 7"nf] e'"Orfnf] NofOlbPsf] 5 . /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o klg dfG5] g} x'g\ / s'g} klg dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] cfdf–a'af, efO–alxgL, sfsf, lbbL–legfh'nfO{ dfg{ ;Qm}g . df/] klg h'g sf/0f -cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] s]6L;+u laxf ug{ lbPgg\ eg]/_ elgPsf] 5, TolQsf] cfwf/df s;}n] oqf] sf08 ug]{ sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsb}g . Tolt ul/;s]kl5 cfTdxTof ug'{ emg\ cgf}7f] eof] . k|]dsf] sf/0fn] cfTdxTof ug]{x? w]/} 5g\ . cfdf–afa'sf] xTof u/]/ cfkm" cfTdxTof ug]{x? klg kmf§km'§ kfOG5g\ . t/ s'g} efjL /fhfn] o:tf] klg ug{ ;S5 eGg] s;}n] sNkgf ub}{g . of] 36gfn] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ b'MvL dfq agfPsf] 5}g, cGt/f{li636gfsf] ;TotYo hg;dIf k|:t't ug{ gof" /fhfåf/f ul7t ;ldltn] pQm 36gfaf/] dfq 5fglag ubf{ klg /fhb/af/leq lgSs} clgoldt, cfklQhgs sfo{ x'g] u/]sf] oyfy{ km]nf kf¥of] . pQm ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgd} pNn]v eP cg';f/ o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|nfO{ xltof/ dgk/L lemsfpg] / pkof]u ug]{ :jtGqtf /x]5 . ;]gfsf] nflu NofPsf] cTofw'lgs xltof/ klg Toxf" NofP/ k|of]u ug]{ / 6kf6L{df klg pgL *–!) Kofu :sr lx\j:sL ;lhn};+u / slxn]sflx+ Ps af]tn g} vfg] ub{y] . t/ hlt /S;L lkP klg p208tf rflx+ ub}{gy] . pgL /S;L afx]s uf"hf, r/]z, sf]lsg cflb klg vfGy] . nfu" kbfy{ cfk"lt{sf] sfddf pgn] efO kf/;nfO{ klg k|of]u u/] . bLk]Gb|nfO{ cfk"lt{ ubf{ ub}{ kf/; klg lkpg yfn] . oxL sf/0fn] oL bLk]Gb| / kf/;aLr bfh'–efO eGbf ;fyL–;fyLsf] h:tf] ;DaGw lyof] . b'j}sf lghL sdhf]/Lx? csf]{nfO{ yfxf lyof] . To;}n] b'a} Ps csf{;+u 8/fp"y] / cfk;df plQs} dfof" klg uy]{ . b]jofgL;+usf] ;DaGwdf h;h;n] bLk]Gb|k|lt ;xfg'e"lt b]vfpg] u/]sf lyP, ltgLx?nfO{ pgL cfkm\gf] dfG5] 7fGy] / af"sL ;a}nfO{ zq' . kf/; nfu" kbfy{ cfk"lt{ nufot bLk]Gb|sf x/]s OR5f k"lt{df ;xfos ag]sfn] cGTodf hLjg as; kfPsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 .

bLk]Gb|k|lt ;xfg'e"lt

xTofsf08kl5 ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;"qaf6 kfPsf] hfgsf/L / k|ToIfbzL{x? -36gf:yndf pkl:yt zfxL gft]bf/x?_ sf] egfO{sf] cfwf/df bLk]Gb|n] g} /fhf/fgL ;lxt ;a}sf] xTof u/]/ cfkm"n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf lyP . pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] klg ToxL 7x/ u¥of] . t/ of] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ hgdfg; tof/ 5}g . hgtfn] of] k|ltj]bgnfO{ klg ‘if8oGq’ 7fGg a]/ 5}g . b/af/leq ;Qfsf] nflu ;+3if{ / xTof sf08x? eO/xg] xfd|f] Oltxf;n] klg o:tf 36gfk|lt ljleGg z+sf pAhfpg' :jfefljs 5 . o:tf] 36gfn] h;nfO{ a9L k|ToIf nfe k'u]sf] x'G5, ;a}sf] cf}+nf To;}k|lt p7\5 . t/ of] k|s/0fdf kLl8t kIf g} bf]ifL b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] o;n] hgtfsf] ;dy{g / ljZjf; kfpg ;lhnf] 5}g . bLk]Gb|k|lt PsfPs / cgf}7f] 9+un] ;xfg'e'lt a9]sf] 5 .

of] 36gfk|lt bLk]Gb|sf ctLt, :jefj / rl/qsf af/]]df pgsf ;xkf7L, lzIfs, ;fyL w]/}sf] wf/0ff, cg'ej / d"Nof+sg hg;dIf cfof] . :jb]zLn] dfq x}g ljb]zLx?sf] l6Kk0fL klg k|sflzt eof] . tL ;a}n] :j=o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|sf] JolQmTj / ljz]iftfk|lt ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof hGdfof] . pxf";+u kl/lrt k|foM ;a}sf] Pp6} wf/0ff b]lvof]– pxf"af6 To:tf] sfd x'g} ;Qm}g . pxf" dftf–lktfsf] eQm x'g'x'GYof] . enfbdL x'g'x'GYof] . w]/}n] of] klg eg]sf 5g\– aGb'sx?k|lt pxf"sf] ljz]if ?lr lyof] . pxf"sf] lgzfgf cr's lyof] . bLk]Gb|n] w]/} cl3b]lv g} dfbs kbfy{ / nfu" kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{ u/]sf] klg :j= …lbKkLÚk|ltsf >4f~hlnn] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ .

/fd|f u'0fx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/kl5 o'j/fhflw/fhk|lt ;xfg'e"lt a9\g' :jefljs} xf] . s]xL ;do ;fdflhs sfo{qmdx?, vf;u/L o'jf ju{l;t ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx? / v]ns'bdf ljz]if ;+nUgtfn] ubf{ c/fhgLlts o'jf ;d'bfo df};"kmk|lt cfslif{t lyof] . /fhgLlts k|s/0fdf pxf"sf] s'g} 5'§} ljrf/ gb]lvPsf] / k|foM df};"kmaf6 lktf >L % aL/]Gb|nfO{ ;xof]u ul/aS;]sf] k|efj kf/]sfn] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] df};"kmk|lt vf; gsf/fTds wf/0ff lyPg . df};"kmaf6 eljiodf lktf>Ls} dfu{ cjnDag ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}n] of] xTof sf08 bLk]Gb|af6 ePsf] gkTofpg] ;d"xnfO{ k|ltj]bgn] cK7\of/f]df kfl/lbPsf] 5 . ca pgLx? cfkm\gf] ljZjf;k|lt k'glj{rf/ ug{ ljjz ePsf 5g\ . t/ of] 36gf …lsgÚ eof] eGg] k|Zg cg'Ql/t /x]sfn] o;af/] dflg;sf] pT;'stf sfod} /xg]5 . Tof] /x:o klg v'Ng' k5{ .

kf/bzL{ k|:t'lt

gof" /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] 5lj ck|hftflGqs / cg'bf/ eP tfklg df};"kmaf6 o;aLr ePsf sfo{x? Tof] 5lj ljk/Lt k|hftflGqs / kf/bzL{ lsl;dsf 5g\ . >L % 1fg]Gb|åf/f Tof] sf08df lhDd]bf/ JolQm bLk]Gb| /fhf 3f]lift eO;s]sfn] /fhfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ ug{ gldNg] dfGotf cg';f/ tYonfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ /fHo ;xfossf] x}l;otn] æcfsl:ds ?kdf :jrflnt xltof/ k8\lsg uO{Ú /fhf/fgL ;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] xf:of:kb ;Gb]z jlS;P tfklg hgtfsf] cfqmf]z / efjgfsf] sb/ u/L zfxHofbf kf/;nfO{ o'j/fhflw/fh 3f]lift gug'{, 36gfsf] hf"r u/fpg pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ug'{, ;ldltdf k|ltkIfL bnsf] g]tfnfO{ klg /fVg' / ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg t'?Gt} hg;dIf /fVg nufpb} ;+ljwfg / P]g sfg"g cg';f/ sfof{Gjog klg ug'{ eGg] lgb]{zg ;/sf/nfO{ lbg' ;sf/fTds dflgPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] /fhb/af/ ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] cfwf/df u7g u/]sf] k|ltj]bg klg cfkm\gf] xftdf kgf{;fy k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'lDkg' ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] nIf0f xf] . ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] lgi7fk"0f{ cEof; /fhfaf6 x'g ;Sof] eg] cfh b]lvPsf w]/} z+sf / ;jfnsf] qmdzM lg/fs/0f x'g ;S5 .

;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{df b/af/ / ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . of] 36gfn] b/af/ / ;/sf/sf w]/} sdhf]/L phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ ;'wfg]{ / bf]ifL dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ lbzfdf s]xL ul/G5 ls oltd} cfkm\gf] st{Jo Olt>L ePsf] 7flgG5 < hgtf pT;'stf;fy of] klg x]l//x]sf 5g\ .

s'g kf6L{ s] eG5

h]7 !( ut] /flt gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ePsf] xTof sf08sf] ljifodf 5fglag ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgk|lt s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cf}krfl/s k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ lxhf] /flt …ljdz{Ún] ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u ;Dks{ ubf{ ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] eg] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgk|lt ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f km]nf kf/]sf] 5 eg] c? /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ldl>t k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf] ljifodf g]skf Pdfn]sf] eg] bf]wf/] dfgl;stfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn] hgtfsf] k|ltlqmof x]/]/ dfq cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof lbg] ;f]rfO{df 5 . cfkm\gf lj/f]wL jfd kf6L{x? k|ltj]bgsf] lj?4df nfUg] x'"bf Pdfn] k|ltj]bgsf] kIfdf nfUg] klg ;+efjgf 5 . t/ Pdfn]sf] lqmofsnfk / dfgl;stfnfO{ glhsaf6 x]g]{x? eG5g\– cfkm" ;+nUg eP/ tof/ kf/]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g ug]{ kf6L{n] k"0f{ ?kdf :jLsf/ ub{5 eg]/ cfzf ug'{ x'"b}g . oBlk k|ltj]bgsf] k"0f{ lj/f]wdf Pdfn] uof] eg] Pdfn] csf]{ ;+s6df kg{ ;S5 . To;}n] ca c?n] k|ltj]bgsf s]xL q'l6x? cf}Nofpg] t/ ;+3if{nfO{ ;fy glbg] nIf0f 5 . g]skf dfn]n] k|ltj]bgsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g ug{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf 5 .

o;}u/L lxhf] l/kf]6{; Snjdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fli6g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn]_sf g]tf ;L=kL= d}gfnLn] >L % jL/]Gb| h:tf] k|hftGqk|]dL /fhfsf] lgwgn] l;+uf] d'n's zf]sfs'n ePsf] atfp"b} clxn] cfTd;o+d cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] . pxf"n] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf] lj/f]wdf ;8sdf 6fo/ afNg] / /]lnª ef"Rg] sfd u/]/ c/fhstf l;h{gf ug'{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldltsf] l/kf]6{nfO{ ;a}n] lz/f]wfo{ ug'{kg]{ atfpg' eof] . dxtn] eGg'eof]– æ5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgk|lt ljjfb p7fpg' plrt x'"b}g . ca ;a} ;+;b rnfpgkl§ nfUg'k5{ .Æ

pxf"n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;d]t /fhtGqnfO{ ;sf/fTds b[li6n] x]l//x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] :yfloTjsf nflu ;a} h'6\g' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf ch'{g g/l;+x s];Ln] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] pQm xTofsf08sf] ljifodf tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ zflGt ;+od / w}o{tfk"j{s b]z agfpg] / k|hftGq hf]ufpg] lbzfdf g]kfnL hgtf nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . g]tf s];Ln] eGg'eof]– :jtGq Gofofno g} k|hftGqsf] /Iff sjr xf] . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] dfq x}g To;nfO{ dxTj klg lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLzs} cWoIftfdf ul7t / ;efd'v ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bg sf+u|];n] dfq x}g k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf /fVg] ;a}n] :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 .

pxf"n] ;+ljwfg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{sf lglDt olta]nf /fi6

b/af/ sdhf]/ ePsf] a]nf dfcf]jfbL p7]

/fhb/af/df ePsf] xTofsf08sf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t pRr :t/Lo ;ldltn] lxhf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] c:jLsf/ ug]{ ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ljb|f]xdf ptfg{ clxn] dfcf]jfbLx? /fhwfgLdf ljz]if ?kn] ;lqmo b]lvPsf 5g\ . /fhf–/fgLsf] lgwg ePb]lv g} dfcf]jfbLx?n] cl:y/tf / cGof}n l;h{gf ug{ sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ . >L % bLk]Gb|sf] lgwg ePkl5 czflGt dRrfpg vf]h]jfkt lu/km\\tf/ ePsf]x?dWo] $) k|ltzt hlt dfcf]jfbL g} ePsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

/fhb/af/ xTofsf08kl5 pTkGg c;fdfGo kl/l:yltsf] kmfObf p7fP/ s]xL u0ftGqjfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] /fhtGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHof/f]x0f ePsf] 8]9 xKtf lalt;Sbf klg s]xL jfd /fhgLlts bnn] df};"kmk|lt ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, /fli6fhwfgLsf zf]sfs'n hgtfnfO{ e8\sfP/ :jfy{l;4 ug{ clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] ufp"ufp"af6 cfkm\gf n8fs'x?nfO{ sf7df8f}+ leœofpg yfn]sf] 5 . /, zf]s dgfpg]sf] eL8df ld;fpg pgLx?nfO{ klg s]z d'08g u/]/ æxfd|f /fhf–/fgL cd/ /x'gÚ eGg] gf/f nufpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] a'lemG5 . /fhwfgL aflx/ / cfkm\gf] k|efj /x]sf If]qdf /fhf/fgLsf] lgwgdf zf]s dgfpg skfn sf6\g]dfly dfcf]jfbLn] sf/jfxL ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] o; sbdnfO{ Pstf s]Gb|n] klg ;fy lbg] ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 dfq dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] Pstf s]Gb|sf dxf;lrj k|sfz;+u e]63f6 u/L Pstf s]Gb|n] ufp"df ;+rfng u/]sf ;+3if{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;xof]u ug]{ / dfcf]jfbLaf6 zx/df ul/g] ;+3if{nfO{ Pstf s]Gb|n] ;xof]u ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / Pstf s]Gb|sf] o; ;f"7uf"7kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?sf] zx/L If]qdf k|efj a9\g] cg'dfg /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Pstf s]Gb| / dfcf]jfbL g]tfjLr af/Daf/ x'g] u/]sf] e]63f6n] b'j} kf6L{ Pp6} df]rf{ agfP/ sfd ug{ tof/ ePsf] s'/f dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;"qn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? ca p;n] ;+rfng ug]{ cfGbf]ngdf Pdfn]sf] sfo{stf{x?n] klg ;xof]u ug]{ bfjL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] s'/f p7fPkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] v'nf /fhgLltdf cfpg rfx]sf] atfOG5 . cWoIf k|r08 :jod\n] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/]/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k"0f{ u+eL/tf / lhDd]bf/Lsf;fy ;a} b]zeQm g]kfnLx?;+u xft]dfnf] ug{ v'nf ?kn] tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . t/ e/kbf]{ dfcf]jfbL ;"qn] cgf}krfl/s ?kdf hgfP cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ v'nf x'g] geO{ Pp6f ;]S;g dfq v'nf x'g] ;f]rfO{ 5 . ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ e"ldut x'"bf v'nf ultljlwsf] ;+of]hg ug{, ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?;+u jftf{–5nkmn ug{ / cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g x'"bf Toxf" k|ltlglw k7fpg klg cK7]/f] k/]sf] dx;'; u/]/ Pp6f c+znfO{ v'nf ug]{ tof/L x'"b}5 .

t/ Pp6f ;d"x v'nf x'g] / ;/sf/df klg ;fd]n x'g] sfd eof] eg] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / xltof/sf] /fhgLlt g]tfx?sf] u'Ktaf; w]/} grNg] 7x/ lj1x?sf] /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLdf klg la:tf/} ;Qfsf] df]x hfUb} uPsf] b]lvb}5 . …emfkf sf08Úsf] gfdn] rlr{t Pdfn] -tfTsflng dfn]_n] ;+rfng u/]sf] ultljlwaf6 dfcf]jfbL klg k|efljt x'"b} uPsf] 5 . tfTsflng dfn] klg @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng cl3 e"ldut g} lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdf Pdfn] -tfTsflng dfn]_ kf6L{ut ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf] lyPg . / cGtl/d ;/sf/df emngfy vgfnnfO{ dGqL agfPkl5 klg kf6L{ e"ldut g} lyof] . kf6L{ sfof{no vf]ln;s]kl5 klg k|jQmfsf] ?kdf dbg e08f/Lsf] gfd dfq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff geP;Dd kf6L{sf] Pp6f c+znfO{ v'nf ul/Psf] lyof] . emfkf sf08, lk:s/ sf08sf] lj/f;tsf] xsbf/ 7fGg] dfcf]jfbLn] emfkfnL dfn]sf] cfsif{0f / ToxL k|sf/sf lqmofsnfkn] ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf kmfn xfNg] ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 . p;n] ;aeGbf klxn] u0ftGqjfbLx?nfO{ Psu7 u/]/ jt{dfg cGof}nsf] kmfObf p7fP/ /fhtGqdfly k|xf/ ug]{ / To;df c;kmn eP v'nf eP/ r'gfjsf] /fhgLlt ug]{ /0fgLlt agfpg nfu]sf] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] wf/0ff 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhb/af/sf] xTofsf08n] pTkGg jftfj/0fnfO{ cfGbf]ng rsf{O /ffeQm hgtfsf] ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt ug]{ :jl0f{d cj;/sf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . o; qmddf dfcf]jfbLx? cgf}7f] 9+un] /fhf aL/]Gb|sf k|z+;f dfq ul//x]sf 5}gg\, df};"km;+u cfkm\gf] …c3f]lift sfo{ut PstfÚ ePsf] e|fds k|rf/df ;d]t nfu]sf 5g\ . /fhf jL/]Gb|sf xTof/fx?k|lt hgtfdf b]lvPsf] cfqmf]zaf6 nfe p7fpg] k|oTg klg pgLx?af6 eO/x]sf] 5 . ToxL sf/0fn] pgLx? o; sf08sf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] lxhf] hf/L u/]sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] tof/Ldf klxn]b]lv g} nfu]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/ klg ;hu /x]sf]n] ;+efljt cfGbf]ng grls{g klg ;S5 .

kz'kltn] g]kfn 5f]8\g] <

b]zdf 36]sf] oqf] sf08sf k[i7e"lddf /x]sL b]jofgL /f0ffsf lktf kz'klt zDz]/ hj/f b]z}+ 5f]8]/ lx+8\g] d'8df k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . Ps ;"q cg';f/ pxf" lxh} ef/ttkm{ k|:yfg ug]{ qmddf x'g'x'GYof] . lxhf] a]n'sf;Dd To;sf] k'li6 rflx+ x'g ;s]g . of] sf08df s'g} g s'g} ?kn] d'l5PsL cfkm\gL h]7L 5f]/L b]jofgL /f0ffsf sf/0f pxf"n] tLglbg cl3 5fglag cfof]udf jofg ;d]t lbg'k/]sf] lyof] . To;} lbgb]lv pxf" of] 7fp" / oxf"sf] of] l:yltaf6 cnu /xg cfkm\gf] ;;'/fnL 3/ ef/tsf] Ujflno/tkm{ hfg] d'8df x'g'x'GYof]] . :d/0fLo 5, pxf"sL 5f]/L b]jofgL /fhb/af/df pQm 36gf ePsf] t];|f] lbg @! ut] cfOtjf/ g} dfdnLtkm{ / To;kl5 ToxLaf6 cGoq u};s]sL 5g\ .

kz'klt zDz]/nfO{ of] cj:yfdf oxf" tgfju|:t eP/ ga:g pxf"sf ef/tl:yt ;;'/fnLtkm{sf cfkmGtx?n] z'?b]lv g} ;'emfj lbO/x]sf lyP . /f0ff k'vf{ / /fhgLlts afx]s oxf"sf] df]xn] jGwg kfg]{ kfl/jfl/s sf/0fx?af6 d'Qm x'g'x'G5 . pxf"sf] ;;'/fnL ef/t xf] / ;Gtfgdf b'O{ 5f]/LdWo] sfG5L 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx klg ef/tLo gful/s;+u ;DkGg e} gfltgL;d]t hlGd;s]sL 5g\ . pxf" cfkm}+ ef/tLo /fh3/fgfsf HjfO{+ ePsf sf/0f Tof] b]zsf pRr 3/flgofx?;+usf] ;DaGw klg To:t} 5 . pxf"sL >LdtL piff/fh] l;lGwofsL jlxgL cyf{t\ pxf"sL Pp6L ;fnL j;'Gw/f/fh] l;lGwof ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo dGqL 5g\ eg] pxf"sf h]7fg dfwj/fh l;lGwof sf+u|]; cfO{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tf 5g\ . clxn] pxf"sL h]7L 5f]/L b]jofgL klg g]kfndf 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf pxf"n] ef/ttkm{ k|:yfg ug{ vf]lhPsf]nfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] c:jfefljs dfg]sf 5}gg\ .

ljb|f]x e8\lsof] eg] <

gf/fo0flx6L– xTofsf08 ;DaGwL 5fglag ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ hgtfn] ljZjf; u/]gg\ / æljb|f]xÆ e8\lsof] eg] s] xf]nf < s] ;/sf/n] km]l/ skm\o'{ nufp"5 < lxhf] …ljdz{Ún] of] lh1f;f /fVbf u[x dGqfno ;DxfNg' ePsf pkk|=d= /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– hgtf zf]sdf ljJxn ePsf df}sf kfP/ pgLx?sf] efjgf e8\sfpg] / unt lbzfdf df]8]/ /fi6pxf"n] eGg'eof]– of] b'3{6gfn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ddf{xt t'NofPsf] 5 . o:tf] 36gf s;/L 36\of] eGg] pT;'stf ;f/f dflg;df 5 . 36gfsf] ;To tYo hg;dIf Nofpgsf nflu g} ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt ag]sf] xf] . ;ldltdf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v klg x'g'x'G5 . To;df cem k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfnfO{ ;d]t /fVg] 3f]if0ff :jod\ >L % af6 ;d]t ePsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . klxn] a:5' eg]/ kl5 ga:g], cfkm} 5fglagsf] dfu ug]{ / cfkm} c;xof]u ug]{– /fi6k|ltj]bg ;xh} ;a}nfO{ :jLsfo{ xf]nf < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf kf}8]nn] æhlt clk|o / cgk]lIft eP klg ;TonfO{ t ;a}n] :jLsfg}{ k5{ lgÆ eGb} atfpg'eof]– xfdL slxn]sflx+ c;To s'/fsf] kl5 klg s;/L bf}l8bf /x]5f} eGg] Clts /f]zg k|s/0fdf b]lv;lsPsf] 5 . To;n] /fi6xfn} g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm"x? v'nf x'g a]r}g ePsf] cfzosf] jQmJo hf/L u/]sf]nfO{ ;/sf/n] s'g ?kdf lnPsf] 5 egL k|Zg ubf{ pk–k|=d=kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– k|r08n] s] eGg vf]h]sf x'g\, cem} k|i6 5}g . /fi6ædfcf]jfbL lx+;f Tofu]/ zflGtk"0f{ / v'nf /fhgLlt ug{sf nflu cfwf/ agfpg rfxG5g\ eg] xfdL To;sf nflu klg s'/f ug{ tof/ 5f}+Æ eGb} pxf"n] yKg' eof]– t/ /fi6

/fhkl/jf/df laxf–sf08 klxn] klg ePsf] lyof]

/fhfsf 5f]/f s'g} s]6Lsf k5fl8 nfu]/ kfunh:tf] x'g] / Tof] s]6L;+u ljxf ug{ b/af/sf] k/Dk/f jf afa'cfdf afws ag]df ljb|f]x ug]{ tyf o'j/fh / clw/fhs'df/sf] kbjL g} TofUg] u/]sf 36gf y'k|} 5g\ . xfd} /fhkl/jf/ klg o;df ckjfb 5}g . clw/fhs'df/ wL/]Gb|n] Pp6L ljb]zL s]6Lsf] df]xdf k/]/ clw/fhs'df/ kb g} kl/Tofu u/]sf] 36gf cfhsf o'jfk':tfs} ;fd'Gg] ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 >L % x? aL/]Gb| / 1fg]Gb| Pjd\ wL/]Gb|sf lktf tTsfnLg o'j/fhflw/fh dx]Gb| klg PskN6 o:t} cfj]zdf cfO{ cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] s]6L laxf ug{ gkfP o'j/fhflw/fhaf6} /fhLgfdf lbg] dgl:yltdf k'Ug' ePsf] / tTsfnLg k|=d= aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] k|oTgn] Tof] ;+efljt b'3{6gf 6/]sf] hfgsf/x? atfp"5g\ . To;a]nf dx]Gb| xfn d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg /fHonIodL b]jL;+u ljxf ug{ rflx+ aS;GYof] / >L % lqe'jg o;sf] s§/ lj/f]wL xf]OalS;Yof] . To:t}, dx]Gb|sf efO clw/fhs'df/ a;'Gw/f klg af/a/f P8D;
-xfn g]kfnd} sfo{/t n]lvsf_;+u e't'Ss ePsf lyP . t/ pgsf] k|]d eg] laxfdf kl/0ft x'g ;s]g . a;'Gw/f ljb|f]x gu/L ;+oldt g} a;] . of] 36gfnfO{ :jod\ aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] klg k'li6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] ax'rlr{t …cfTdfj[tfGtÚdf klg of] k|;+u p7fp"b} eGg'ePsf] 5–

d u[xdGqL 5"bfsf] s'/f . Tof] To;a]nfsf o'j/fhflw/fhsf] laxfsf] s'/f lyof] . Pslbg >L % o'j/fhflw/fh dx]Gb| 6'Kn'Ss a]n'sf cfOk'u] . To;lbg laxfg d]/f] 5f]/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof], Pp6L ;fgL 5f]/L lyO{, To;sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d /+udxndf a;]sf] lyP" . Toxf"af6 k}bn lx8]/–;fgL s]6L lyO{ To;f] x'gfn]– tfl/0fLn] af]s]sf] lyof] . Pshgfn] To;nfO{ uf8\g'kg]{ lyof], To;nfO{ xfdL nUb} lyof}+ . xfdLx? $–% hgf uPsf lyof}+ . ;'lznf klg zf]sdf lyO{ . aQL klg /fd|f] aln/x]sf] lyPg . To:t} a]nfdf pgL cfOk'u] . d To;lbg clkm; klg uPsf] lyOg" . tn d]/f] clkm;df pgL cfOk'u] lagf s'g} k"j{ ;"rgf . o'j/fhflw/fh ;jf/L ePsf] 5 eg]/ tnaf6 dfG5] bf}8\b} cfof] . …sxf" <Ú eGbf, …tnÚ eGof] . d tn k'u]+ .

dnfO{ To;lbgsf] ;Demgf 5 . o'j/fhflw/fhnfO{ d}n] eg]+, …;/sf/, ljgf ;"rgf ;jf/L < s] To:tf] xtf/ eof] < lsg <Ú

æd}n] t /fhLgfdf lbg yfn]+ qmfpg lk|G;af6 . ca d sdg/ x'G5'Æ eg]/ pgn] eg] . vfdaf6 lems]/ Pp6f 7"nf] lr7L dnfO{ b]vfP . To;df æd ca /fhLgfdf ub{5'Æ eg]/ dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] lyof] . zfob o'j/fhflw/fhsf] klg s'g} lgzfg x'G5 Sof/], To:t} s'g} lgzfg ePsf] Tof] lr7L lyof] . clg d}n] ;f]w]+, æs] sf/0f k¥of] <Æ

pgn] s] eg] eg], æd Pp6f s]6L;+u laxf ug{ vf]H5' . d]/L ;fnL;+u . a'af rflxg] To;;+u x'"b}g eGg] x's"d x'G5 .Æ

d}n] eg] æTof] t a'af;+u s'/f ldnfP eOxfN5 . To:tf] x7 lsg ug'{xf]nf <Æ

æToltdfq xf]Og, pxf"n] Pp6f s]6L vf]lhlbPsf] 5 ca ToxL;+u laxf ug'{k5{ eg]/ . Ps t d}n] cfkm\gf] dg k/]sf] s]6L;+u laxf ug{ gkfpg' / csf]{ pxf"n] vf]hL lbPsf];+u ug'{ . To;f] x'gfn] cfkm\gf] dg k/]sL s]6L;+u laxf ug{sf] nflu d sdg/ x'g tof/ 5' .Æ

d}n] eg]+, æof] t Pp6f k|hftflGqs xs klg xf] / To;sf] cnfjf ;/sf/n] Tof] /fhLgfdf lbg] xf]Og . d klg dxf/fhflw/fh;+u laGtL u?"nf .Æ

ærf"8} o;nfO{ 6'¨f] nufOlbg'k¥of]Æ eg]/ pgn] eg] / Tolt eg]/ pm uP . b'O{–tLg lbgkl5 Pp6f kf6L{ lyof] l;+x zDz]/ sxf" . l;+x zDz]/ ljb]zdGqLsf] ?kdf dlGqd08ndf ;dfj]z ePsf lyP . dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7gkl5 pgL ;dfj]z ePsf lyP . ltgn] kf6L{ lbPsf lyP cfkm\gf] ;fd]nLsf] pknIodf . l;+xdxndf Tof] kf6L{ lyof] . ToxL dxf/fhflw/fh;+u e]6 x'G5 eg]/ d uP" . dxf/fhflw/fhs} bz{g x'G5 eg]/ d uP" . d}n] dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ laGtL u/]+, æPp6f a8f] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f lyof] . cl:t o'j/fhflw/fh ;jf/L ePsf] lyof] .Æ

æs] xf] < eg tÆ eg]/ pgn] eGbf d PSn} s'/f u5'{ eg]/ d}n] eg]+ . aflx/ afNsf]gL lg:s]sf] lyof] . sf};Ldf lgSn]/ s'/f u¥of}+ . b'O6f 5f]/fx? klg cfP, lxdfno / a;'Gw/f klg . d}n] o:tf] o:tf] s'/f eof] eg]+ . Tof] eg]kl5 t /fhf s] eG5g\ eg], æs] ef] t, elGbPsf] eP eOxfNYof] lg, d /fhLgfdf :jLsf/ u5'{ eg]/ .Æ

d}n] eg]+, æTof] t /fd|f] s'/f ePg . laxf ug{ glbg] t /fd|f] ePg . d]/f] l;4fGt / k|hftGqsf] l;4fGtn] t of] /fd|f] nfUb}g .Æ

/fhfn] s] eg], æ/f0ff;+u laxf u5'{ eG5 . oxf" d /f0ff;+u xfd|f] ;DjGw 6'6\g'k5{ eG5' . p To:tf] eG5 .Æ

d}n] eg]+, æs], s'g} hfltdf Pp6L s]6L hGdg] lalQs} Tof] TofHo x'G5 < Tof] t ePg lg . /f0ff l;i6d kf] t v/fa, /f0ff JolQmx? t To:tf 5}gg\ .Æ

Pp6f k|hftGqjfbLsf] ;fdfGo lsl;dsf h'g ts{x? x'g;Sy], Tof] ts{ d}n] lbP" . Toxf" clnslt ax;f–ax;L klg eof] . d}n] eg], æo'j/fhflw/fhn] /fhLgfdf u/]/ :jLsf/ ug]{ lalQs} km]l/ sf] x'G5 lg o'j/fhflw/fh <Æ

æoL Sof, oL x'G5g\Æ eg]/ lxdfnonfO{ b]vfP dxf/fhflw/fhn] .

d}n] eg], æx'"b}g . To;kl5 t -xfn dxf/fhflw/fh_ aL/]Gb| x'G5g\ .Æ

>L % aL/]Gb|sf] hGd eO;s]sf] lyof] . d}n] eg]+, æpm x'G5g\, oL x'"b}gg\ .Æ Tof] /fhfn] ;f]r]sf /x]g5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5, s;}sf] Wofg To;df k'u]sf] lyPg . oL ;fgf l76f lyP, s;n] pgnfO{ ofb /fVYof] . d}n] eg]+, ækm]l/ csf]{ s'/f . ;/sf/ s/ ul/aS;G5 /] Pp6f s'g} s]6LnfO{ eg]/ . Tof] t emg\ bf]xf]/f] rf]6 kg]{ s'/f eof] . Ps t, cfkm"n] rfx]sf] s]6L;+u laxf ug{ gkfpg] .Æ

oL ;a s'/fdf d]/f /f]dflG6s efjgfx? klg lyP . laxf ug{ gkfP/, h:tf] P8j8{ cf}7fn] /fhu2L g} 5f]l8lbPsf lyP a]nfotdf l;D;gsf] lglDt . dnfO{ To;sf] c;/ klg lyof] / dnfO{ nfUof] of] unt x'G5 eg]/ . km]l/, /f0ff eGg] lalQs} Tof] ;Dk"0f{ hfltnfO{ g} To;f] ug'{x'"b}g eGg] klg d]/f] wf/0ff lyof] . clg To;kl5 ;+emf}tf s] eof] eg] æ% dlxgfsf] lglDt pgn] klg laxf u5'{ eg]/ cfu|x gu?g\ . ^ dlxgfsf] lglDt :ylut ug'{k¥of] . ;/sf/af6 klg w]/} s/ gxf];\ .Æ

æn, x'G5, ToxL elGbg';\Æ eg]/ eg] . d}n] ToxL s'/f o'j/fhflw/fhnfO{ eg]+ . pgn] klg eg], æx'G5, ^ dlxgfsf] lglDt a'afaf6 x's'd x'G5 eg] x'G5 .Æ

ca of] s'/f dnfO{ /fhfn] eg]gg\ t/ c?nfO{ /fhfn] eg]5g\ ls aL=kL=n] o;f] u/] t/ of] qmfpg–lk|G;n] ltdLx?nfO{ ?jfp"5– ltdLx?nfO{ w'?w'? ?jfp"5 . d}n] lrGx]sf] 5'", To;}n] w'?w'? ?jfp"5 .

dnfO{ eg] /fhfn] eg]gg\ . dfG5]x? s] eG5g\ eg] Tof] klg d;+u Pp6f dg gk/]sf]] s'/f lyof] /fhf lqe'jgsf] . dnfO{ klg Pp6f l;4fGtsf] s'/f lyof], dg k/]sf]]–gk/]sf] eGg] s'/f lyPg .

To:t} Pp6f csf]{ 36gf 36]sf] 5 . Tof] d k|wfgdGqL x'g'eGbf klxn]sf] sfG5f clw/fhs'df/ a;'Gw/fn] Ps lbg dnfO{ af]nfP . of] Pp6f ljifoGt/ eof] . d k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf] 5}g . d u[xdGqLaf6 xl6;s]sf] 5' . d s'g} kbdf lyOg" . a;'Gw/f;+u d]/f] cln /fd|f] lyof] . Pp6f xf]6n lyof] rfOlgh Ol08ogn] rnfPsf] nflhDkf6df . Toxf" dnfO{ vfg af]nfP . dnfO{ rfOlgh vfgf dL7f] nfUg] . æn x'G5Æ eg]/ d uP" . pgn] eg], æd t /fhLgfdf lbG5' .Æ Pp6L cd]l/sg s]6L;+u laxfsf] s'/f lyof] . >L % dx]Gb|sf] 7Ls ToxL 36gf cfkm\gf] efO;+u nfu" x'G5, h'g 36gf cfkm";+u nfu" ePsf] lyof] . pgn] eg]+,+ ædxf/fhflw/fhaf6 x's'd x'G5 ls Tof];+u laxf ug{ kfO"b}g . laxf ug]{ xf] eg] ltdL sdg/ x'g'k5{ .Æ

d}n] eg]+, æof] t km]l/ 7Ls ePg . /fhfn] eg]sf] Toxf" 7Ls xf] .Æ

dnfO{ klg ljb]zL s]6L;+u laxf ug]{ s'/f dg k/]sf] lyPg . d}n] eg]+, ælaxf ug{ dg 5 eg] ;/sf/n] /fhkl/jf/sf ljz]ifflwsf/x? TofUg tTk/ x'g'k5{ . Tof] t /fhfn] eg]sf] 7Ls xf] . t/ lsg laxf ug{ cfu|x ug]{ < ;/sf/sL kTgL eOxfN5 . To;f] x'gfn], ;/sf/;+u} a;] eOxfN5 . Tof] ul/aS;]s} 5 . km]l/, of] cln /fd|f] klg b]lv+b}g ls ljb]zL;+u a;]/ /fhkl/jf/ klg x'g] .Æ

ænf}, To;f] eP d laxf ulb{gÆ eg]/ d;"u a;'Gw/fn] eg]sf lyP . d}n] Pp6f k|;+usf] s'/fdfq eg]sf] .

t, lqe'jgn] To; s'/fdf, dx]Gb|sf] laxf ;DaGwdf d}n] eg]sf]af6 lrQ b'vfPsf lyP /] eg]/ dfG5]x? eGy] . c?nfO{ klg ltgn] Tof] eg] .

Pdfn]n] e|i6frf/nfO{ dfGotf lbof]

jx'rlr{t rfOgf ;fpy Po/nfOG;;+u ljdfg ef8fdf ln+bf ul/Psf] 8/nfUbf] e|i6frf/ sf08af6 k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjnnfO{ rf]Vofof] . e/tdf]xg cfof]un] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df eGb} of] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] xjfnf lbP/ /fjnnfO{ of] sf08df clnslt klg bf]if lbg gldNg] egL cfkm\gf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . oxLg]/ km]l/ Psk6s Pdfn]n] cfkm\g} s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] sfd / lg0f{ok|lt uDeL/ cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] s/La & dlxgfsf] lg/Gt/ cWoog ;DalGwt JolQmx?;+u jofg cflb u/]kl5 h]7 !) ut] Tof] ljdfg sDkgLaf6 rf}yf] k6s ljdfg Nofpbf tTsfnLg gful/s p8\8og tyf ko{6gdGqL eLd /fjnaf6 ePsf] ;+emf}tf æclgoldt jblgotk"0f{ / lgudsf] lxt ljk/Lt 5Æ egL 7x/ u/L ;DalGwt lgsfo;+u xb};Ddsf] sfjf{xL ug{ l;kmfl/z ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] nuQ} a;]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s eP/ n]vf ;ldltsf] of] lg0f{o cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf nflu æcdfGoÆ ePsf] atfp"b} To;sf] 5fglag ug{ :yfoL ;ldlts} ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf tLg ;b:oLo cfof]u u7g u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] cfof]un] /fjnnfO{ rf]Vofpg' kg]{ egL k|ltj]bg lbPkl5 a;]sf] o;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] /fjnnfO{ rf]VofPsf] xf] . klxn] lg0f{o cdfGo egL lg0f{o u/]kl5 ToxL ljifodf 5fglag ug'{sf] cf}lrTo s] x'G5 egL n]vf ;ldltsf Pdfn] ;b:on] To;}a]nf s'/f p7fPsf lyP . eof] klg To:t} .

Pdfn]n] /fjnnfO{ o;/L rf]VofPg dfq, cGo lgsfox?sf sfd sf/jfxL dfly uDeL/ cf/f]k klg nufPsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o o:tf] lyof]– rfOgf ;fp6 j]i6 Po/ nfOG;;+usf] rf}yf] k6s hxfh ef8fdf Nofpbf af]O· &^&–#)) Ocf/ gNofO{ &%&–@)) NofPsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] @)%%÷!)÷!) sf] lg0f{o lznjGbL cg';f/ b/efp kq glnPsf] 8n]vf ;ldltn] pNn]v u/]sf] of] rf}yf] ;+emf}tf Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg dGqL eLd /fjnn] u/]sf lyP . of] clgoldttf gjf+} k6s klg ePsf] x'"bf Tof] a]nfsf dGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t dfly egL n]vf ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf zAb log} x'g\ . Tof] lg0f{o lj?4 Pdfn]sf] 5fglag cfof]un] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg / Tof] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df o;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] æeLd /fjn dGqL 5"bf lbPsf] ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xL ;'ljwf uDeL/ q'6l6k"0f{ eO{ clgoldt 5 eGg] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] egfO ‘tYo ;+utÚ 5}g . ;Dk"0f{ tYox?nfO{ gs]nfOPsf] x'"bf n]vf ;ldltsf] @)%@÷@÷!) ut]sf] lg0f{odf q'l6 x'g uPsf] 5Æ elgPsf] 5 .

;a} kf6L{sf k|ltlglw /x]sf] / cem Pdfn]s} g]t[Tjsf] n]vf ;ldltn] ^ dlxgf;Dd u/]sf] cWoog q'l6k"0f{ ls kf6L{n] klxn] Pp6f lg0f{o u/L Tof] lg0f{onfO{ k'li6 ug{ u7g ePsf] Pp6f kf6L{sf] ;ldltn] b'O{ xKtf sf]7fleq a;]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] cWoog k|ltj]bgdf g} q'l6 5 eGg] k|Zg cfd ?kdf p7]sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm Pdfn]sf] of] k|ltj]bgsf] k[i7 !! df æPp6f klqsfn] tLg ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ sldzg xf] egL 5fk]sf]dfq st}af6 k'li6 ge} Tof] kq æhfnL xf]Æ eGg] b]lvPsf] eGg] zAb pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ . k|lt306f tLg ;o 8n/ sldzg lbOg] egL n]lvPsf] of] kq af/] e/tdf]xg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v eP h:tf] …hfnL g} xf]Ú eGg] 7x/ ;lxtsf] ljj/0f t :jo+ /fjnn] n]vf ;ldltdf $ 306f nfdf] jofg lb+bf klg atfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . kmn:j?k Tof] kq s] xf] egL n]vf;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ 5fglag u/L ;To tYo kQf nufpg l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] Tof] kqsf af/] 5fglag e}/x]sf] 5 . To;} a]nf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] hfnL g} xf] egL u/]sf] 7x/ / To:tf] 7x/sf cfwf/df e|i6frf/nfO{ ;kmfO{ lbPsf] ljifonfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] z+sfsf] 3]/fdf /fv]sf 5g\ . of] kq n]Vg] lgsfo, cem egf}+ Tof] kq hfnL xf] ls ;xL xf] egL atfpg] lgsfoeGbf cl3 g} hfnL xf] egL atfOlbg To;a]nf zfg]jflgn] pQm sDkgLnfO{ n]v]sf] kq n]vf ;ldltdf of] ljifo 5fglag ubf{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;do lnPsf] / o;sfaf/] aofg lbg] s'g} klg JolQmn] hjfkm lbg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ca g]skf Pdfn] pQm kqsfaf/] klxn] g} æhfnLÆ xf] eGg] o;/L 7x/df k'u]sf] 5 .

sf]lsg vfg] dfG5]n] lx+;f ub}{g

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh aL/]Gb| g]kfnsf cGo k"j{jtL{ /fhfx?eGbf w]/} g} a9L lzlIft xf]OalS;GYof] . df};"kmsf] x/]s jfSodf pRr lzIffsf] emns :ki6 ?kn] d}n] ;b}j kfPsf] 5' . a]nfotsf] a;fO{ / k9fO{n] ubf{ df};"kmdf ;a}nfO{ ;dfg b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ ;+:sf/ lyof] . pRr lzIffsf] cx+sf/ klg df};"kmdf lyPg . xfd|f] b]zsf] u/LjLsf sf/0f ;a} O6g sn]hdf k9\g ;Sb}gg\ . SoflDa|h / cS;kmf]6{ ljZjljBfnodf k9\g ;Sb}gg\ . df};"kmaf6 To:tf] dxTjk"0f{ 7fp"df cWoog ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . b]z ljb]zsf] klg Jofks 1fg ePsf] x'"bf >L % jL/]Gb|df ;dfgtfsf] wf/0ff c? /fhfx?eGbf w]/} g} a9L lyof] . k|zf;gsf] /fd|f] cg'ej klg df};"kmdf lyof] .

@)$^ ;fndf xfd|f] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dnfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL agfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . lul/hfafa', u0f]zdfghL / d /fhf;+u e]6 ug{ hf"bf /fhfaf6 u0f]zdfghLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agL lbg cfu|x ul/alS;of] . pxf"n] k|wfgdGqL aGg c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] / eGg'eof]– ;/sf/ s[i0fk|;fbn] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . pxf"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg'k5{ .Æ To;kl5 >L % af6 x's'd eof]– æTo;f] eP d s[i0fk|;fb;+u s'/fsfgL u5'{ .Æ u0f]zdfghL / lul/hfafa' b/af/af6 kmls{g' eof] . d ;/sf/;+u a;]+ . s'g s'g kf6L{nfO{ ldnfP/ cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg], cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / Ph]08f s] /xg] eGg] ljifodf >L % jL/]Gb|;+u 5nkmn eof] . Ps jif{leq} ;+ljwfg klg tof/ ug]{ / ToxL ;+ljwfg cg';f/ cfd lgjf{rg klg u/fpg] lg0f{o eof] .

cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 d af/Daf/ df};"km ;/sf/nfO{ elg/xGy]– æ;/sf/;+u oqf] jif{sf] cg'ej 5 dnfO{ t s]xL cg'ej 5}g . d k|hftGqsf] af/]df s]xL hflGbg . To;sf/0f sy+sbflrt d}n] hf]zdf xf]z u'dfP/ sfd ug{ yfn]+ eg] ;/sf/n] dnfO{ /f]Sg' kb{5 . æof] 7Ls ePg, kL=PdÆ eGg' kb{5 . æof] s] u/]sf] To:tf] gu/ eGg'kb{5 .Æ d]/f] Tof] ;Dks{ / ;DaGw >L % aL/]Gb|;+u df};"kmsf] clGtd zf;g /x"bf;Dd sfod} /x\of] . df};"kmaf6 dnfO{ ;w} xf};nf k|fKt x'GYof]] . @)$* ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf d k/fhLt eP" . To;kl5sf s]xL jif{ df};"km;+u lgs6 eP/ a:g] vf;} cj;/ ldn]g . @)%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf ljhoL ePkl5 d bf];|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL eP" . bf];|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL x'"bf dnfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] ws af"sL /x]g . df};"km;+usf] klxnfsf] ;Dks{n] w]/} sfd lbof] .

>L % aL/]Gb|n] ljb]zdf hf"bf c+u|]hLdf lbPsf] efif0f ;'Gbf xfdLnfO{ a8f tfh'j nfUYof] . df};"kmsf] c+u|]hL efiff cToGt /fd|f] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6n agfP/ 5f8\5' eg]/ g} df};"kmaf6 k|hftGq alS;Psf] /x]5 . /fhfnfO{ cfly{s, k|zf;lgs / /fhgLlts ljifosf] /fd|f] 1fg lyof] . cfly{s ljsf; eg]sf] hfb'sf] 58L x}g eGg] s'/f df};"kmnfO{ /fd|f];+u yfxf lyof] . cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu pTkfbg a9fpg' k5{ . /f]huf/Lsf k|z:t dfu{x? agfpg' k5{ / pTkfbg ul/Psf] j:t' lgof{t ug]{ ;d'lrt jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{ eGg] s'/f >L % aL/]Gb|n] /fd|};+u a'lemaS;]sf] lyof] . ;f/f b]zsf] k}bn e|d0f u/L >L % jL/]Gb|n] g]kfnsf af/]]df /fd|f];+u 1fg lnO{ aS;]sf] lyof] .

df};"kmdf pRr ;fx; klg lyof] . dnfO{ df};"km;+usf] Pp6f 36gf cem} ofb cfp5 . d cGtl/dsfnsf] k|wfgdGqL x'"bf sflndf6Ldf dflg;x?n] Ps}lbgdf & hgfnfO{ dfl/lbP . Tolta]nf /fhfaf6 x's'd eof]– æx]g'{;\ kL=Pd=tkfO{n] v'§f sdfpg] sfd 5}g . of] kl/jt{g km]l/ csf]{ zf;g cfpgsf nflu xf]Og . Joj:yf kl/jt{g ePkl5 o:tf 36gf x'G5g\ . To;}n] of] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;kmn agfpg tkfO{n] nfUg'k5{ / d}n] klg ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . d cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ b[9 5' ltdLn] klg v'§f gsdfP/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'{k5{ .Æ /fhfsf] To:tf] s'/f ;'g]/ dnfO{ nfUof]– df};"kmdf ;fx;sf] sdL 5}g . x'g t zfxa+zLo /fhfx?df ;fx;sf] sdL lyPg . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxdf s7f]/ ;fxl;stf lyof] . To:t} csf]{ lbzflt/sf] ;fxl;stf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh dx]Gb|df klg lyof] . s;}sf] k/jfx gu/]/ To;}n] t @)!& sf] sf08 ul/alS;of] .

;+ljwfg agfpg] a]nfsf] k|;+u klg cToGt :d/0fof]Uo 5 . /fhfsf] lgwg e};s]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf d} k|wfgdGqL lyP . To;sf/0f d}n] h] eg] klg x'g] eof] . ljZjgfy pkfWofonfO{ slxn]sflx+ xfdL a}7sdf af]nfpYof] . ;+ljwfg agfp"bfsf] If0fdf /fhfaf6 klxnf] lbgd} dnfO{ x's'd eof]– Pp6f g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLsf] xTof u/]sf] b]Vbf d jfSs e};s] . To;nfO{ x6fpgsf nflu d hlt klg clwsf/ 5f]8\g tof/ 5' .Æ To;} cg'?k ;+ljwfg aGof] . To;} cg'?k dxf/fhflw/fhsf] cfkm\gf] rl/q @)$^ ;fnb]lv cfkm\gf] clGtd ;f; /x"bf;Dd sfod /flvalS;of] .

hgtfsf] lxtdf d}n] sfd ug'{ k5{ . of] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug'{ klg hgtfs} lxtsf nflu xf] eGg] wf/0ff >L % aL/]Gb|df lyof] . >L % bLk]Gb|;+u klg d]/f] Psbd} /fd|f] ;DjGw lyof] . t/ Tof] klg cs}{ tl/sfsf] . cs}{ tl/sf eGgfn] hlxn] klg d pxf"nfO{ lh:sfO/xGy] . eGy]+– x}g, ;/sf/n] slxn] ljjfx ug]{ < o:tf] xf] eg] tkfO{sf] klg ult s[i0fk|;fb h:t} x'g] t xf]Og < df};"km c+u|]hLdf s'/f ug{ ?rfO{jlS;GYof] . df};"kmaf6 x's'd x'GYof]– klxnf tkfO{ ljjfx ugf]{;\ . æb]g cfO{ a]n km\nf] o' .Æ

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh aL/]Gb|nfO{ d}n] PskN6 eg]+– ;/sf/ xfd|f] %)–^) xhf/sf] kmf}h 5 . o;n] s] ug{ ;S5 / < k|To]s jif{ jh]6df lsrlsr x'G5 . c/af}+sf] vr{ x'G5 . of] ;]gf lsg /fVg' < d t ;]gfsf] cf}lrTo g} b]lVbg\ . /fhfaf6 x's'd eof]– x}g, x}g kL=Pd, tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf 5}g– xfd|f] kN6g ;zQm 5 . rLgn] klg xfdLlt/ cf"vf x]¥of] eg] xfdL @–$ lbgnfO{ /f]Sg ;S5f}+ / ef/tn] klg xfdLlt/ To:tf] cf"vf b]vfof] eg] xfdL ef/tnfO{ klg /f]Sg ;S5f}+ . To;}n] hlt;'s} vr{ eP klg ;]gf t Psbd} h?/L 5 .Æ To:tf] ljZjf; lyof] ;]gfk|lt df};'kmsf] . uf]vf{nLsf] rl/q, ;fx; / jL/tf dfly df};"kmsf] 7"nf] ljZjf; lyof] .

h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/df h'g 36gf eof], Tof] cToGt b'Mvb\ xfd|f] Oltxf;d} cToGt ;d{gfs 36gf ePsf] 5 . o;n] clnslt /fhb/af/nfO{ klg 5f]Psf] 5 . /fhkl/jf/leq} o:t} l:ylt /x]5 ls Pp6fn] csf]{nfO{ gdfl/sg x'"b} gx'g] < Tof] t ;Eo dflg;sf] sfd} xf]Og . To;}n] of] 36gfn] /fhkl/jf/nfO{ 5f]Psf] 5 . eujfgsf] /fh;+:yf oxf" sfod /xg' k5{ . /fh;+:yfnfO{ lbuf] kf/]/ ;f/fsf] /]vb]v ug{ ;Sg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf s;/L ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ xfdLn] ;f]Rg' k5{ . jt{dfg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|nfO{ xfdLn] k"0f{ ?kn] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ To;df s'g ;f]r ljrf/sf] cfjZostf 5}g . xfd|f]h:tf] ;fgf] b]zdf ljleGg efiff–eflifsf dflg;x? 5g\ . ljleGg ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf dflg; 5g\ . To;sf/0f b]znfO{ slDtdf csf]{ %) jif{;Dd /fh;+:yfsf] b/sf/ 5 . ;a}nfO{ Ps ;"qdf afWg ;Sg] zlQmsf ?kdf dxf/fhflw/fh /lxalS;G5 eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . %) jif{kl5 t b]z Psbd} wgL eP/ hfG5 . dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ kfNg s]xL ufx|f] x'"b}g . xfdL o:tf $ j6f dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ kfNg ;S5f}+ . h:tf];'s} ;+ljwfg ePsf] b]zdf klg …x]8 ckm b :6]6Ú geP/ t sfd rNb}g lg . xfdLsxf" o:tf] k|ltli7t ;+:yf /fhtGq 5 . k':tf} k':tf;Dd hfg], Pp6f /fhfsf] 5f]/f] g} efjL /fhf x'g] JoJ:yf 5 . To;} cg';f/sf] tflnd efjL /fhfnfO{ x'G5 . To;}n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ gsfg'{ x'Gg . To;nfO{ …cem ;'b[9, k|ltli7t / cem ;dfbl/t agfP/ n}hfg'k5{ .

/fhb/af/df h]7 !( ut] ePsf] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt ag]sf] 5 . zf;g ug]{ JolQmn] 8/fpg' x'"b}g . h] x'g' lyof] eof] . To; 36gfsf] tYo klg aflx/ cfp"nf . t/ b]zsf] nflu clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf klg 8/fpg' ePg / k|wfgdGqL klg 8/fpg' ePg . b]zsf b'j} g]tf ldn]/ kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . s]xL k|ltlqmof t x'G5 x'G5 . t/ k|ltlqmofdf x'"b}gdf ;/sf/ cflQg' x'"b}g . >L % bLk]Gb|n] sf]lsg /S;L vfP/ To:tf] 36gf u/fPsf] xNnf cvjf/x?df cfPsf] 5 . d]/f] lktfhL klg sf]lsg vfg'x'GYof] . !) cf}+ jif{ xfd|f] lktfhLn] nuftf/ sf]lsg vfg'eof] . pxf"n] t slxNo} lx+;f ug'{ ePg . sf]lsg vfg] dfG5]n] lx+;f ub}{g, r'krfk;+u al;/xG5 . lx88'n ug]{ t p;nfO{ OR5} x'"b}g . /S;Ln] 3'dlkm/ ug]{ OR5f x'G5 . /S;Ln] hf]z a9fp"5 . To;sf] t dnfO{ klg k"0f{ ?kdf cg'ej 5 . sf]lsgsf] cg'ej 5}g t/ sf]lsg vfg]dfG5] To;/L pQ]lht x'"b}g . To;sf/0f b/af/df ePsf] 36gfsf af/] 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] /fd|/L 5fglag u/]/ l/kf]6{ lbg'k5{ . l/kf]6{ lbPkl5 b]zdf ;fgf 7'nf s]xL pTkftx? x'G5g\ x'G5g\– pkTosfdf xf];\ jf pkTosf aflx/ . To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] b[9tfsf;fy /f]Sg'k5{ . pR5[+vn tTjnfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ . To;sf] tof/L clxn]b]lv g} x'g'k5{ . ljZjel/ g} g]kfndf k|hftflGqs k/Dk/f /x]5 eGg] s'/f yfxf xf];\ . /fhb/af/leq Tolt 7"nf] 36\gf x'"bf klg To;sf] Jofks hf"ra'em u/fp"bf /x]5g\ eGg] yfxf xf];\ . la:t[t hf"r u/fpg] dfq x}g ls To;sf] l/kf]6{df k|sflzt ug{ ;Sg] zlQm klg g]kfnsf] k|hftGqdf /x]5 / g]kfnL hgtfdf To;nfO{ ;'Gg ;Sg] Ifdtf /x]5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] yfxf kfpg] 5g\ . ;/sf/n] 8/fpg' kb}{g . clxn] l;+uf] /fi6k|:t'ltM hut g]kfn

bLk]Gb|nfO{ laxf ug]{ xtf/ lyPg

/]jtL/d0f vgfn, :juL{o >L % aL/]Gb|sf k"j{ k|d'v lghL ;lrj

H :j=>L % aL/]Gb| / tkfO{+aLr ePsf] k|yd e]6sf] :d/0f ul/lbg';\ g <

– d @)!& ;fndf hlta]nf /fhb/af/df ;]jf k|j]z u/]+, tTsfnLg o'j/fhflw/fh aL/]Gb| ;fgf] pd]/sf] xf]OaS;GYof] . To;a]nf ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xx?df df};"km;+u Ps b'O{ k6s e]6 eof] . df};"km k9\g] pd]/sf] xf]OaS;]sf]n] df};"km k9\glt/ / d cfkm\gf] sfdlt/ nfu]+ . k9fO{ ;lsP/ kms]{kl5 a'af >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] /fHo;Qf s;/L ;~rfng ug]{ eGg] af/]df df};"kmnfO{ lzIff lbg] Joj:yf ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf d ljz]if hfx]/L ljefudf sfd uy]{ /, /fhfsf h'gfkmdf cfPsf ljGtLkqx? xfdLn] hfx]/ uYof}{ . >L % o'j/fhflw/fhnfO{ klg ;+u} /fv]/ a'af ;/sf/n] ljGtLkq ;'Gg] / lgsf;f lbg] k|lqmof l;sfO{ alS;Psf] lyof] . To;a]nf d}n] >L % aL/]Gb|df s] kfP" eg], df};"km x/]s s'/f sfg"g adf]lhd x'g'k5{ elgaS;GYof] . a'af xh'/n] …o;df ug]{ <Ú eg]/ k|Zg ubf{ >L % o'j/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| æPsf]l8{ª 6' ?n ckm nÆ elgaS;GYof] . t;y{ dnfO{ nfU5 k~rfotsfnb]lv g} >L % aL/]Gb|df sfg"g adf]lhd ;a} rNg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] .

H To;/L lgs6 /x"bf df};"kmaf6 tkfO{+x?nfO{ s] x's'd x'GYof] <

– df};"km ;/sf/ hlxn] klg xfdLn] hgtfsf] enfO{sf nflu / hgtfsf] ;]jf / ;'vdf sfd ug'{k5{ elgaS;GYof] . t;y{ x/]s ;jf/Ldf cg]s b'Mvsi6 ;x]/ klg s] ubf{ hgtfsf] enf] x'G5 eGg]lt/ df};"kmsf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . >L % aL/]Gb| hgtfk|lt lgs} 7"nf] cg'/fu, :g]x / ddtf bzf{OaS;GYof] . Pp6f 36gf d ;'gfp"5', ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L k"jf{~rndf lyof], Pslbg df};"km s;}nfO{ yfxf glbOsg x]lnsK6/df r9]/ e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no ;jf/L xf]OalS;of] . lj/f6gu/sf] Tof] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{fnodf tdfd dfG5]sf] eL8 lyof] . ;/sf/n] æof] s] sf] eL8 xf]Ú eg]/ ;f]lwalS;of] . n]vGbf;n] n]Vg'kg]{ sfd l9nf] ePsf]n] eL8 a9]sf] /x]5 . df};"km ;/sf/ /fhwfgL lkm/]kl5 xfdL ;a}nfO{ /fv]/ x's'd eof]– n]vGbf;n] n]Vg'kg]{ s'/f ca 5fk]/ kmd{ tof/ agfpg'k5{, clg sfd l56f] 5l/tf] x'G5 .Æ ToxL s'/fnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ u/]/ d}n] Ps dlxgfdf Pp6f lstfj n]v]+ . sfg"gL d:of}bfsf] gfdaf6 Tof] lstfj d]/f] k|sflzt eof] . ;/sf/sf] Pp6} efjgf lyof]– hgtfnfO{ b'Mv gxf];\ .

H To;kl5 df};"km;+u tkfO{+n] la;{g} g;Sg] If0fx?==<

– h'g;'s} 7"nf] ;d:of cfOkbf{ klg w}o{ /fv]/, ljrlnt geOsg ljrf/ ug]{ / ;a};+u /fo lnP/ x's'd aS;g] ljnIf0f u'0f d}n] >L % aL/]Gb| ;/sf/df kfP" . dnfO{ nfU5 of] Pp6f k|hftflGqs tl/sf xf] . o;sf] xfdLn] cg's/0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

H @)$^ ;fndf tkfO{+ b/af/sf] k|d'v ;lrjfnodf x'g'x'GYof], To;a]nf >L % aL/]Gb|sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt s:tf] wf/0ff lyof] <

– hgtfn] h] rfxG5g\, To;} cg';f/ hfg] df};"kmsf] ljrf/ /x]sf] k'li6 e};s]sf]] 5 . ljZjdf ePs} Joj:yf xf], hgtfn] rfxG5g\ eg] l7s} 5, b]z ;a}sf] ;femf xf] eg]/ df};"kmaf6 k|hftGq alS;Psf] xf] .

H /fhfn] klxNo} k|hftGq lbg rflxalS;GYof] t/, jl/kl/sf===<

– dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . df};"km ;a}sf] s'/f ;'Gg] t/ s;}sf] bjfjdf gk/L lg0f{o ul/aS;GYof] . df};"kmn] h'g a]nf ax'bn alS;of], To;a]nf ;/sf/af6 dnfO{ x's'd ePsf] lyof]– x]/, /]jtL of] clxn] tTsfn s]xL dfG5]nfO{ clk|o nfUnf t/kl5 eljiodf Oltxf;df of] /fd|f] s'/f 7xl/g] 5 .Æ clxn] df};"kmsf] Tof] x's'd ;To ePsf] 5 . clxn] df};"kmsf] lgwgdf zf]s JoQm ub}{ dfG5]x? ;8sdf plqPsf 5g\ . ;f/f d'n's zf]sdUg 5 . o;df df};"kmsf] JolQmTjn] klg k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .

H >L % aL/]Gb|sf /fd|f / g/fd|f u'0f s] lyP <

– d}n] df};"kmdf s'g} cju'0f kfOg . df};"km ;/sf/sf] hlxn] klg pbf/ gLlt /x\of] .

H df};"km;+u cToGt glhs /x"bf tkfO{+n] df};"kmsf] ?rL s]df /x]sf] kfpg'eof] <

– To;/L leqsf] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf ePg . t/ aflx/ If]qLo e|d0fdf hf"bf df};"km km'n agfP/ e'6]sf] ds} Ho'gf/ ul/aS;GYof] . hgtfn] h] vfG5g\ ToxL /fhfaf6 Ho'gf/ ul/aS;GYof] .

H df};"km l8

– df};"km;+u d}n] kf6L{df Tolt pkl:yt x'g] df}sf kfOg . slxn]sflx+ To:tf kf6L{ df};"kmaf6 ljo/;Dd cln cln lnPsf] b]lvGYof] . cNsf]xn vfPsf] d}n] b]lvg .

H df};"km;+u ;fy /x"bf tkfO{ cToGt} k|efljt ePsf] If0f===<

– df};"km Gofok|]dL xf]OalS;GYof] . Pp6f 36gf dnfO{ ofb 5 . @)#$ ;fndf ;/sf/sf] 8f]6Ldf ;jf/L lyof] . 8f]6Ldf vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] pb\3f6gkl5 h'g 7fp"df n~r ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof], Toxf" lxp" k/]/ a:g ;lsPg / vKt8sf] n]sdf uP/ al;of] . vKt8sf] n]sdf df};"kmaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;+u e]6 ul/aS:of] . Pp6f dfG5]n] xfdLnfO{ cGofo k¥of] t eGof], t/ cGofo s] k¥of] Tof] eGg ;s]g . To;kl5 df};"kmaf6 GofofwLz / dnfO{ a'em\g x's'd eof] . e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no d} uP/, a'em]/ df};"kmdf j:t'l:ylt hfx]/ ug]{ s'/f /fv]kl5 df};"kmaf6 Tof] bfp/f 3f"; lng cfPsf] dfG5]nfO{ x]lnsf]K6/df /fv]/ 8f]6L l;nu9L nlualS;of] . x]lnsf]K6/df a:bf;Dd d /fhf;+u 5' eGg] s'/f p;nfO{ yfxf lyPg . l;nu9Ldf plqPkl5, /fhfsf] hohosf/ ePkl5 dfq p;n] yfxf kfof] . kl5 p;n] Gofo kfof] . df};"km ;/sf/n] hgtfn] Gofo kfpg\ eGg] wf/0ff lyof] . To:t} k|zf;gdf ;a} lgod sfg"gaf6 rNg'k5{ eGg] df};"kmsf] wf/0ff lyof] . /fhb/af/sf w]/} lgod sfg"gx? df};"kmaf6 ck6' 8]6 ePsf 5g\ . zfxL Gofo ;'wf/ cfof]u u7g ul/aS:of] . If]qLo cbfntsf] u7g ul/aS:of] . o; If]qdf df};"kmsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg 5 .

H /fhf aL/]Gb|;+u tkfO{+sf] clGtd e]6 ===<

– s/Lj tLg dlxgf cl3 df};"kmaf6 dnfO{ af]nfOaS;]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;fdfGo s'/f eP . df};"km ;+j}wflgs /fhf xf]OaS;]sf]df v'zL xf]OaS;GYof] .

H jt{dfg >L % dx/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|;+u tkfO{+sf] s:tf] ;DaGw /x\of] <

– jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/;+u a;]/ d}n] s]xL ;do sfd u/]sf] 5' . jt{dfg df};"km ;/sf/ klg ;a}sf] s'/f a'em]/ lg0f{o ug]{ /fhf xf]OaS;G5 . aflx/sf] rrf{;+u d ;xdt 5}g . clxn]sf] o'udf /fh;+:yf k|hftGqs} kIfdf /xg' k5{ . dnfO{ nfU5, jt{dfg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ k|hftGqs} kIfdf xf]OaS;G5 . df};"kmaf6 zfxL ;Gb]zd} of] s'/f x's'd ePsf] 5 . df};"km ;/sf/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq cGt/ut cl3 a9L aS;G5 .

H :ju{af;L >L % dxf/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|sf] ljjfxsf] k|;+u clxn] rrf{df 5, tkfO{+nfO{ o; af/]df s] yfxf 5 <

– d /fhb/af/af6 ;]jf lgj[Q ePsf] ^ jif{ eof] . >L % bLk]Gb| hlta]nf Pd=P= k9LaS;b} lyof], d}n] df};"kmdf hfx]/ u/]sf] lyP"– ;/sf/n] rf"8} ljjfx ul/aS:of];\ eGg] hgtfsf] OR5f 5 ., df};"kmaf6 dnfO{ x's'd ePsf] lyof],– ækv g, k9fO k"/f ug{ b]p .Æ a;, d}n] olt s'/f u/]+ . df};"km To;a]nf ljjfxsf nflu Tolt xtf/ xf]OaS;Gy]g . df};"kmsf] Wofg k9fO{df s]lGb|t lyof] . Pd=P= gu/Lsg s]xL gug]{ ;f]rdf df};"km xf]OaS;GYof] . kl5sf s'/f dnfO{ yfxf ePg .

H :j= /fhf jL/]Gb| Hof]ltifsf s'/f a9L dflgaS;GYof] elgG5 lg <

– dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . lj1fg k9]sf] ;a} s'/f b]v]sf] dfG5]n] To:tf] cGw–ljZjf;df nfU5 h:tf] nfUb}g .

H >L % bLk]Gb|af6 Tof] 36gf ;+ej lyof] <

– 36gf csNkgLo xf] . >L % bLk]Gb| k9]sf] / ;a}sf lk|o xf]OjS;GYof] . o; af/]df d c? s] eGg ;S5' / <

– Clif wdnf