rlr{t k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

b/jf/sf b[Zo / cfof]usf] sfd

b/af/df s] b]lvP5 <

æ/fhb/af/sf] d"n 9f]sfaf6 leq k:bf Ps k6s cfª h'?¨ eof], aflx/ h] b]lvPsf lyP, ;'lgPsf lyP tL ;a s'/f dgdf Ps} rf]6L plAhg yfn] / Pp6f v'nb'nL k}bf eof]– olt 7"nf] aLeT; 36gf:yn s:tf] xf]nf < 36gf ePsf] oltsf lbgkl5 ca Toxf“ x]g{ af“sL s] xf]nf, ejg sf]7f / ju}rf afx]s, dgleq csf]{ k|Zg plAhg yfNof] . h:tf] aflx/ ;'lgGYof], elgGYof] cg'xf/ 9fSg] d's'08f jf Pp6f o'4:yn hxf“ 3D;f3D;L eP/ d8fl/Psf e'O+{x? dfq b]lvPnf, o:t} o:t} eGg] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . t/ ha of] ;bg If]q k|j]z ug]{ d"nåf/df k'luof] / of] h'g ?kn] aGb /x]sf] kfOof] To;kl5 c? lh1f;f a9\g yfNof] . 9f]sf vf]lnof], vf]Nbf Tof] lbg /flt ljdf/LnfO{ lgsflnPkl5 aGb ul/Psf] 9f]sf cfhdfq vf]lnPsf] hgfOof] . leq k:g' eGbf klxn] d"nåf/sf 5]p5fpd} /utsf 6f6f b]lvg yflnxfn] . dg cs}{lt/ df]l8of] . ToxL k|Zg ;f]lwof]– of] s;sf] /ut xf] < pQ/ cfof] eGg ;lsGg p4f/qmddf hf];'s}sf] klg x'g ;Qm5 .Æ

h]7 !( ut]sf] b/af/ xTofsf08sf] :ynut cWoog ug{ @)%* h]7 @^ ut] Tof] 7fp"df k'u]sf] !@ ;b:oLo 6f]nLdWo]sf Ps ;b:osf zAb x'g\ oL .

æhlt kfOnf cl3 a9\of] /utsf 5/ki6 bfu hf] kLrdf / rp/sf emf/kftdf yk b]lvb} uP . x]b}{ uof}, /utsf gd"gf lnb} uof}, k|fKt ePsf s;}sf rKkn, s;}sf r'/f, s;}sf l;+u} Anfph s;}sf r:df a6'Nb} uof} . htftt} aGb'ssf vf]sfx?, tLgnfO{ klg a6'Nb} uof] . ;]tf] sk8fsf emf]nf ;fydf lyof], h] e]l6G5 ;f]Wb} / k|fKt eP;Ddsf] klxrfg ub}{ gf]6 ub}{ emf]nfdf xfNb} uof}+ .Æ Tof] 6f]nLsf tL ;b:o …b'O{ ;b:oLo cfof]usf dWo]sf gePsf x'"bf gfp" oxf“ pNn]v ul/Pg .Ú cfkm"n] b]v]sf Toxf“sf b[Zox? o;/L JoQm u/] .

æcf] xf] / Toxf“leq Tof] a]nf h] b]lvof] Tof] b[ZonfO{ d'vn] eGg ;lsGg . e'O{+df leQfdf ;hfj6sf ;fdfgdf htftt} uf]nLsf bfu / o;f] un}rf kN6fof] uf]nLs} bfu, dsnsf] km'n kN6fof] Toxf“ klg uf]nLs} bfu e¥ofª r9\of] Toxf“ klg uf]nLs} bfu . htftt} /ut} /ut . uf]nLsf vf]sf gePsf] t 7fp" g} g/x] h:tf] . t/ uf]nL rflx+ st} kfOPg . o:tf] uf]nL /x]5 ljz]if1x?n] atfP– of] uf]nL o:tf] xf] hf] k8lsP kl5 Tof] vf]ndfq af“sL /xG5 Tof] hxf“ nfU5 nfu]sf] 7fp"nfO{ 5/ki6 kf/]/ ;fgf ;fgf s0f eP/ cfkm}+ lanfp"5 . of] s] xf] ljz]if1n] g} yk atfp"nfg\ t/ uf]nL rflx+ st} e]l6Pg .Æ

æPp6f sf]7fdf k+vf 3'ld/x]sf] 5, aQL aln/x]sf], csf]{ sf]7fdf Po/sl08;g rln/x]sf, cfkm}+ lemSb} vfb} ug'{kg]{ af/df cg]s k|sf/sf /ftf kx]nf lgnf / sfnf /+usf k]o kbfy{ sf]xL cfwf sf]xL k"/} ?kdf el/Psf lunf;, To;nfO{ ;dfp"bfsf] g]lKsg h:tfsf] t:t}, s]xL lunf; ;f]kmfsf 5]pdf n8L klg /x]sf . 8fOlgª xndf /ftf] aL8 ePsf] rDrf ;hfOPsf, l8g/sf nflu Kn]6x? tof/, t/ crf/ dfq NofPsf] / 5f]k]/ /flvPsf] . 36gf ePsf] :ynsf Tof] a]nf cfkm"n] o:tf b[Zox? x]bf{ nfUof] e/v/ hd36 eP/ k]o kbfy{dfq vfg yflnPsf] lyof] .Æ

…x/]s j:t' hf] e'O{+df 5l/Psf lyP h:t} 6f]kL, r:df, r'/f, RofltPsf] Anfph, l;+¨} gf/L 38L / s]xL rflx+ ltgsf 6'qmf . otf x]¥of] /utsf] cfxfn, ptf x]¥of] /uts} cfxfn .Ú Tof] b[ZonfO{ d'vn] s;/L atfpg] 6f]nLsf tL ;b:on] cfkm\gf cf“vfn] b]v]sf b[Zo egL o;/L atfP .

æTof] a}7s sf]7f hxf“ dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] Toxf“ clncln /ut;+u ldl;Psf] uGw afx]s em\of:; leq k:bf x\jf:; ugfpg] To:tf] s]xL kfOPg . t/ Pp6f gfs} y'Gg'kg]{ b'u{Gw rflx+ a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sf] z/L/ e]l6Psf] elgPsf] o'j/fhflw/fhsf] vf]kL hfg] e¥ofªsf l;9Ldf kfOof] .Æ Tof] 6f]nLsf tL ;b:osf cg';f/, of] lg/LIf0f qmddf ;aeGbf aLeT;sf] b[Zo klg ToxL b]lvof] . Tof] b[Zon] of] 6f]nLsf ;a}nfO{ efjljJxn kf/]sf] x'g'k5{, jf:tjd} Tof] dg} yfDg g;lsg] b[Zo lyof] . e¥ofªsf l;9L k"/} /utn] 9flsPsf] 5, ;'s]/ kfk|f al;s]sf] /ut . To;df skfn u'lhlN6Psf / skfn;lxt df;'sf ;fgf–;fgf 6'qmfx? l;+9Lsf htftt} 5l/Psf 5g\ . csf]{ l;+9L @–# dfgf hlt kx]nf] t/n kbfy{ ef8f]af6 kf]lvP/ xfjfn] ;'Sb} hd]h:tf], jfSs cfpg] b'u{Gw km}ln/x]sf] leQf x'bL klg /utsf l56f dfgf}+ ef8f]af6 3f]lK6bf pl5§ofPsf] / gkvflnPsf] h:tf] . ToxL /ut dfly sfgsf] 6k Pp6f Pp6f l;9Ldf / csf]{ 6k csf]{ l;9Ldf . /utsf cfxfndf km'6]sf r'/fsf 6'qmf 5l/Psf, j+u/fx? oqtq, ToxL /utdf rlDsnf] /ftf] 6Lsf klg ufl8Psf 6lNs/x]sf] . ;'s]sf] /utsf Tof] cfndf :ki6;+u b]lvg] u/L 6]lsPsf a'6 h'Qfsf 5fk hf] Ps, b'O{, tLg, rf/ x'"b} l;9Le/L cu'+7f 5fk nfu] h;/L 5fk nfu]sf b[Zosf] j0f{g zAbn] s;/L ug]{ < Tof] kx]+nf] kbfy{ df};"km ;/sf/sf] lubL xf] egL ljz]if1n] klxrfg u/fp"bfsf] If0fsf] t pNn]v} gu/f}+, lsgeg] Tof] b[Zo otL aLeT; lyof] eGg] b]Vg]x?n] ;+lemg dfq ;lsG5 .

Pp6f /utsf] cfxfn 5, Tof] dfly 6f]kL s6s6fp"bf] /utdf efl;Psf] h:tf] / r:df klg ToxL /utdf 8'a]sf] . of] s;sf] xf] egL ;f]lwof] . pQ/ cfof] dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] . u2Ll;g / cToGt nf]slk|o /fhfsf] klx/g 6f]kL / r:df cfkm\g} /utsf] cfxfndf 8'lj/x]sf] of] cj:yf b]Vbf dg s:tf] eof] xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg ugf]{;\ . :ynut cjnf]sg qmddf Toxf“ s] b]lvP5 eGg] lh1f;f /fVbf tL ;b:osf] pQ/ o:tf] lyof]– a}7s sf]7fsf] Pp6f s'gfdf Pp6f j:t' b]lvG5 r:df jf To:t} s]xL, km]/L clnk/ x]¥of] To:t} j:t' b]lvG5g\ . of] s;sf] egL ;f]lwbf pQ/ cfp5– kmnfgf ;/sf/sf] . km]l/ csf]{ s'gfdf csf]{ j:t' b]lvG5 xft] k+vf n]l8h ?dfn jf To:t} . of] s;sf] egL ;f]lwbf pQ/ cfp"5 kmnfgf ;/sf/sf], cltslt cl3 a9\of] Toxf“ /utsf] cfxfndf 8'la/x]sf] klx/gsf sk8f Anfph h:tf e]l6G5 . of] s;sf] egL ;f]lwbf pQ/ cfp"5– kmnfgf ;/sf/sf] . aflx/ ju}rfh:tf] 7fp"df Sofk e]l6G5 . of] s;sf] egL ;f]lwbf pQ/ cfp"5– kmnfgf ;/sf/sf] . Toxf“ cfkm"n] lrg]sf] Pp6f dfq j:t' lyof] sfnf] 6f]kL . of] rflx s'df/ v8\uljqmd zfxsf] xf] eGg] cfkm}n] lrGof}+, Tof] ;xL klg /x]5 . af“sL s'/f o;} u/L lrGxfp"b} nlug] ul/GYof] . slt;Dd eg] /utsf] cfxfn hxf“ b]lvGYof] Tof] s;sf] /ut egL ;f]lwbf kmnfgf ;/sf/sf] z/L/ oxf“af6 p7fOPsf] x'"bf pxf“s} x'g''k5{ eGg] hjfkm cfpg] u/]sfaf6 klg of] 36gf:yn s:tf] b'bf{Gt /x]5 eGg] cfkm}+ sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 .

s/La & 306fsf] cWokg qmddf Toxf“sf b[Zox?sf ;+emgf ub}{ tL ;b:o o;f] eG5g\– ksfPsf] eft vfg gkfpg' eg]sf] oxL /x]5, el/Psf lunf; 7Ls kfl/Psf] vfgf hf] Toxf“ ;hfpg dfq af“sL lyof] xfdL Toxf“ k'Ubf tL ;a} To:t} lyP t/ vfg rflx+ gx'g], ;+ejt ljiffQm klg e};s]sf] lyP ls .

tL a:t'x? clxn] To:t} cj:yfdf 5g\ t < xfdLn] Toxf“af6 k]:tf]nx? / uf]nLsf vfsf rflx+ e]l6P hlt 5f8]gf}+ tL ;b:o cufl8 eG5g\– bf];|f] lbg Toxf“ k'Ubf klg tL j:t' To:t} lyP . ef]lnkN6 aflx/ rf}/df yk vf]sfx? !)–!@ j6f hlt x'g'k5{ / 36gf ePsf] d'Vo 7fp" ljlnod xndf Pp6f kf]v/Laf6 Pp6f / rf}/d} @% j6f lhp"bf uf]nLsf] Pp6f DofUhLg / ToxL km]/L #) /fp08 lhpbf] uf]nLsf] csf]{ DofUhLg km]nf kfl/of] . oL 5fglagsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf j:t'x?, af“sL s'/f s;/L /flvPsf 5g\ eGg] rflx+ b/af/;+u} ;DalGwt 5g\ .

3fp s;sf] s:tf] <

>L % jL/]Gb|M

df};"km ;/sf/sf] z/L/ o:tf lyof] lhp sf]vsf efu htf 5f]of] st} xf8 ge]l6g] 8fS6/s} efiffdf htf 5f]of] sRofs'r'ssf] cfjfh dfq cfpYof] . lt3|f, sDd/, 3f6L / 6fpsf]df ulx/f 3fp–uf]nL nfu]/ lgl:sPsf . ;}lgs c:ktfnn] df};"kmsf] 3fp rf]6sf] l:ylt egL o:tf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 M -!_ afof“ sfgaf6 /ut au]sf], -@_ bfof“ sfg / bfof“ Malar Prominance df entry wound, -#_ afof“ sfg cufl8sf] efu (Pre-auricular region) df % ;]=dL=x# ;]=dL=sf] Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp rf]6, -$_ afof“ s~r6sf x8\8Lx? 6'qmf 6'qmf eO{ 5fnf ;d]t RofltPsf] tyf /ut / lubL aflx/ lgl:s/x]sf] (Fracture of the skull (Compound-comminuted fracture of left temporal region with extrusion of brain matter and bleeding), -%_ afof“kl§ 3f“6L / 5ftL 5'6\ofpg] nfdf] x8\8L ePsf] efu (left clavicular region) df @ ;]=dL= x @ ;]=dL=sf] entry wound, -^_ afof“ sfvLsf] k5fl8kl§sf] efu (Lateral border of axilla) df entry wound, -&_ bfof“ s'lxgfdf w]/} j6f RofltPsf 3fp (lateral 10 cm x 2 cm, medial 8 cm x 3cm), -*_ aflx/k§Lsf] bfof“ s'lxgfdf entry wound, -(_ bfof“ s'lxgf nufot kfv'/fsf] x8\8L 6'qmf 6'qmf eO{ 6'6]sf] (Badly comminuted fracture humerus including right elbow (comminuted fracture of distal part of right humerus including elbow joint),
-!)_ k]6sf] bfof“kl§sf] tNnf] efudf @ ;]=ld x @ ;]=dL=sf] entry wound, -!!_ 9f8sf] tNnf] efu (Lumbo-sacral region) df ! ;]=dL=x ! ;]=dL=sf] entry wound .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM 6fp"sf] -lubL_ nufot w]/} 7fp"df Kjfn k/]sf] 3fpx? (Multiple penetrating injuries including Brain) .

>L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{M

df};"kmsf] 6fpsf]sf] k5fl8sf] efu g} lyPg . z/L/ c8\ofpg] xf8x? klg 7fp" 7fp"df 6'lqmPsf lyP . cg'xf/sf] efu klg klxnf]sf] cj:yfsf] cjz]ifdfq b]lvg] cj:yf lyof] . ;}lgs c:ktfnn] df};"kmsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f / 3fp rf]6sf] l:ylt egL o:tf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5M -!_ 6fpsf]sf] k5fl8kl§ x8\8Lsf 6'qmfx? aflx/ em'l08Psf] (Comminuted fracture of skull, large butter fly piece of bone dangling out (Posteriorly), -@_ lubL Ift–ljIft ePsf] / aflx/ lgl:s/x]sf], *) k|ltzt lubL gePsf] (Brain Matter distorted (Pulp) and coming out, 80% of brain mass lost), -#_ w]/} j6f 3f]p rf]6 nflu cg'xf/ ljs[t ePsf], -$_ lgwf/df Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp, -%_ cf“vf jl/kl/sf] x8\8L km'6]sf] (Fracture of left orbit), -^_ lrp8f]sf] x8\8Lsf] b]a|]kl§ 6'6]sf] / 5fnf tyf df;' Ift–ljIft ePsf], -&_ tNnf] cf]7df ;fgf] sfl6Psf] 3fp, -*_ afof“ s'd / 5fltsf] afof“kl§sf] dflyNnf] efudf rf/j6f entry wounds, -(_ 5fltsf] afof“kl§sf] efusf] k5fl8kl§ (left infra-scapular region) @ ;]=dL=x @ ;]=dL= ;fOhsf # j6f exit wounds .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM 6fp"sf] -lubL_ nufot w]/} 7fp"df Kjfn k/]sf 3fpx? (Multiple Penetrationg injuries including Brain) .

>L % bLk]Gb|M

b]j|]tkm{sf] sGr6af6 uf]nL k|j]z u/]/ bflxg] tkm{af6 lgl:sPsf], To;/L lg:sbf a|]gsf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 7fp"nfO{ eTsfPsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg 8f=pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f o;f] eGg'x'G5– b]j|] k§Laf6 uf]nL k|j]z u/]/ bflxg] k§Laf6 lgl:sPsf] b]lvof] . uf]nL h'g 6nferior aspect), -#_ b'j} 3fpaf6 /ut, lubL aflx/ lg:s]sf] .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM 6fpsf] -lubL_df Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp (penetration injury of the brain) .

>L % clw/fhs'df/ gL/fhgM

df};"kmsf] 5fltsf] efu k"/} pbf¨f] h:tf] lyof] . Pp6f xftsf] efu s'db]lv g} 5fnfn] dfq lhp;+u c8fPsf] cj:yf h:tf] k]6el/ Kjfn g} Kjfn 6fpsf] klg Ift–ljIft ePsf] cj:yfdf lyof] . df};"kmsf] 3fp rf]6 / d[To'sf] sf/0f egL o:tf] pNn]v 5M -!_ lgwf/ / 6fpsfsf] k5fl8 (right occiput) df @ ;]=dL x !=% ;]=dL=sf] entry wounds b'O{j6f, -@_ Right occiput df @ ;]=dL x !=% ;]=dL=sf] exit wound, -#_ 6fpsfsf] aLr efu (Mid occiput) df ! ;]=dL= x ! ;]=dL=sf] exit wound, -$_ bfof“ sfgaf6 /ut au]sf], -%_ bfof“ kfv'/fdf entry wound, -^_ @ ;]=dL= x @ ;]=dL=sf] exit wound eO{ kfv'/fsf] x8\8Lsf] dflyNnf] efu (Head of right humerous) df x8\8L 6'qmf 6'qmf eP/ km'6]sf], -&_ k]6sf] afof“kl§sf] x8\8Lsf] p7]sf] efusf] k5fl8sf] efu (left lumbar region over right iliac crest df entry wound, -*_ k]6sf] af“ofkl§sf] x8\8Lsf] p7]sf] efu (left anterio-superior iliacspines)df ^ j6f exit wounds, -(_ k]6df Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp, -!)_ afof“ lt3|fsf] leqkl§ 5fnf v'OlnPsf] (abrasion).

d[To'sf] sf/0fM 6fpsf] -lubL_ nufot w]/} 7fp"df Kjfn k/]sf 3fpx? (Multiple Penetrationg injuries including Brain)

>L % clw/fhs'df/ >'ltM

df};"km ;/sf/sf] z/L/sf] tNnf] efu uf]nLn] Ift–ljIft kf/]sf] . c:jfefljs ?kn] k]6 km'n]sf] b]lvof] . pxf“sf] 3fp rf]6 / d[To'sf] sf/0f egL o;f] elgPsf] 5M -!_ afof“ s'lxgfdf gLn, -@_ b]j|] k§Lsf] lgtDadf Kjfn k/]sf] 3fpaf6 /ut alu/x]sf] (Penetrationg wound 1 cm x1cm, left gluteal fold with oozing of blood), -#_ k]6 km'n]sf] (Abdominal distension) / shock .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM Kjfn k/]sf] 3fpaf6 cTolws cfGtl/s /Qm>fj (Exsanguinationg Intraabdominal haemorrhage due to pentrating injury in the perinium) .

>L % clw/fhs'df/L zflGtM

3fp rf]6sf] l:yltM 6fpsf] IftljIft eO{ k5fl8af6 lubL lgl:sPsf] (Skull shattered into pieces, brain tissue comming out from occiput)

d[To'sf] sf/0fM 6fpsf] -lubL_ nufot w]/} 7fp"df Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp (Multiple penetrating injuries inciuding brain)

>L % clw/fhs'df/L zf/bfM

3fprf]6sf] l:yltM 3f“6Lsf] afof“k§L Kjfn k/]sf 3fpx?, afof“ ufnfdf Kjfn k/]sf 3fpx? / lrp8f]sf] x8\8Lsf] afof“ k§Lsf] efu 6'qmf 6'qmf ePsf] (Multiple penetrating injury left side of neck, left cheek with comminuted fracture left manadible) .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM 3f“6L / cg'xf/df Kjfn k/]sf] 3fpx? (Multiple penetrating injuries neck and face) .

>L % zfxHofbL hoGtL

3fp rf]6sf] l:yltM -!_ afof“ sGr6sf x8\8Lx? 6'qmf 6'qmf ePsf] / lubL ntkltPsf], -@_ 6fpsf]sf] bfof“ k§Lsf] dflyNnf] efu (Right parietal area) df entry wound, -#_ afof“ kfv'/fsf x8\8Lx? 6'qmf 6'qmf eO{ 5fnf tyf df;' klg IftljIft ePsf] (Crushed injury with comminuted fracture of left fore arm) .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM 6fpsf] -lubL_ nufot w]/} 7fp"df Kjfn k/]sf] 3fpx? (Multiple penetrating injuries including Brain)

s'df/ v8\uljqmd zfx

3fp rf]6sf] l:yltM -!_ bfof“ sfvL (Right axilla) df @ ;]=dL x @ ;]=dL=sf] Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp, -@_ 3'"8fsf] k5fl8k§Lsf] efudf (left popliteal region) df @ ;]=dL=x # ;]=dL=sf] Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp exit wound .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM bflxg] 5ftLdf Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp (Penetrating injury right chest) .

>L wL/]Gb| zfx

3fp rf]6sf] l:yltM -!_ bflxg] k§Lsf] 5ftL / 3f“6L 5'6\ofpg] t];|f]{ x8\8Lsf] aLr efu (Right mid clavicular region) df entry wound /x]sf / frjcture ;d]t ePsf], -@_ 5ftLsf] k5fl8 k§Lsf] r]K6f] x8\8L ePsf] efu (right scapular region) df exit wound /x]sf] / /ut lgl:sPsf], -#_ bflxg] 5ftL leq /Qm>fj ePsf] (Right haemothorax)  .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM 5ftLdf tyf 3f“6Lsf] d]?b08df Kjfn k/]sf 3fpx? (Adult Respiratory Distress syndrome due to severe penetrating chest injuries and septic shock due to Cervical spinal injury).

5fglag ;ldltsf] sfd

of] ;ldltn] & lbg sfd ubf{ !) nfv ?k}of“ vr{ u/]5 . of] ef}lts /f;folgs k/LIf0fdf nfu]sf] afx]ssf] vr{sf] c+s xf] . cfof]u u7g x'gf;fy ;j{k|yd ul/Psf] sfd eg]s} vr{ k|:tfj lyof] . Tof] a]nf # lbgsf] Dof08]6 k|fKt x'"bfsf] vr{ /sd lgsflnPsf] lyof]– ( nfv %) xhf/ . kl5 rf/ lbg Dofb ylkP kl5sf ;dodf vr{ ePsf] yk /sd egL To;df %) xhf/ yk dfu eP/ cy{ dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] lgsf;f dfukqdf s'n vr{ /sd !) nfv egL pNn]v ePsf] kfOof] .

cfof]u u7g x'g] 3f]if0ff cl3 g} ;+s]t k|fKt eP5 / To;kl5 5nkmnsf] klxnf] ljifo g} …tna eQfÚsf] Joj:yf ;Gbe{ ag]5 . cfof]u :jo\d pRr :t/Lo / 5f]6f] ;doleq sfd ul/;Sg' kg]{ ePsf] x'"bf egL tna eQfsf k|:tfjsx?n] k|rlnt b//]6 eGbf & bf]Aa/ a9L x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj nu]5g\ . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] dfGg' ePg . of] olt nfdf] ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]5 ls cGTot cfof]udf /x]/ lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ JolQmTjx?n] tna eQf g} glng] egL dlGqkl/ifb\df kq} k7fP . To;/L tna eQf glng]x?df cfof]usf ;b:o;lrj /x]/ sfd ug{ nufOg nfu]sf k|ltlglw;ef ;lrjfnosf ;lrj ;"o{ls/0f u'?ª, /fli6xhf/sf] ;+;b ;lrjfnoleqsf] Sof6l/¨ lbPsf] / cy{ dGqfnodf k'u]sf] kmfOnaf6 b]lvof] . dfly pNn]v ePsf] /sd l8:sfpG6 k|ltzt kl5sf] xf] . e'QmfgL rflx+ e};s]sf] 5}g .

cWoIf ;f]kmfd} ;'Tg'eof]

of] k6s cfof]]u cToGt ;]qm]6 /x\of] . Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ leq b'O{ ldg]6 km';{b eP/ o;f] cvaf/ x]bf{ Pp6f cvaf/n] em08} ToxL s'/f n]v]5 h'g s'/fleq 5nkmn e}/x]sf] lyof] . of] bf];|f] lbgsf] s'/f xf] . To;kl5 laxfg & ah] ;ldltsf] sfo{ sIfdf k:g' ePsf cWoIf k|wfgGofofwLz /flt !! ah];Dd Tof] ;f]]kmfaf6 p7\g} dfGg' ePg . æcvaf/n] x}/fg u5{gÆ eGb} of] 5fglag g;lso'~h]n of] sf]7faf6 d aflx/ lg:sGg egL bf}/f ;'?jfn sf]6;+u} ToxL ;f]kmfdf …d ;'t]+ x}Ú eGb} ;'ltlbg'eof] .

csf{ ;b:o /fgfef6 a]n'sf !) ah] hfb} laxfg $ ah] cfpg] ug'{x'GYof] . Ps ;b:o u};Sg'eof] . pxf“ x'g'x'Gg, cWoIf ToxL ;'ltlbg'eof] . o:tf]df s] ug]{, s] gug]{ < @* ut]sf] of] lbg xfd|f nflu eGg} g;Sg] 36gf lyof], aNn aNn /flt @ ah]lt/ pxf“nfO{ dgfOof] / jfn'jf6f/, k|wfgdGqL lgjf; 5]psf] pxf“sf] ;/sf/L lgjf;leq l5/fOof] . ca pxf“ ;'Tg'''xG5 slDtdf ( ah] cl3 Toxf“ k'Ug' x'Gg eGb} xfdL ef]ln kN6 ljxfg & ah] sfof{no k'Ubf t pxf“ / csf{ ;b:o /fgfef6;+u} al;/xg' ePsf] .

k|wfgdGqLsf sn klg v]/ uP

5fglag sld6L ag]/ To;n] cfkm\gf] sfof{no ;+;b ejgleq /fv]kl5sf # lbg k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+n] & j6f kmf]g ug'{ eP5 . oL snx? e§/fO{, cWoIf / ;b:o /fgfef6sf 5f]6s/L …s]zj jf ef6Ú eGg] lyP . t/ Tof] sn klg pxf“x?n] p7fpg' ePg . pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf gfpaf6 oL & lbgdf %@ j6f sn cfP . tLdWo] Pp6f sndfq p7fOof] .

g kmf]g p7fpg] km';{b lyof] g hjfkm lbg] hf“u/ . Toxf“sf sd{rf/L o:tf] cg'ej atfp"5g\ .

sfo{sIf k"/} aGb

jh]6sfndf cy{ dGqfno aGb eP h:t} #) / #! ut] t Toxf“ sfd ug]{ ;a} sd{rf/L aGb eP . $* 306f;Dd leq Pp6f sf]7fdf y'lgbfsf] cg'ej pgLx?;+u clj:d/0fLo ePsf] 5 . …ToxL leq Ps lbg kmfi6 8] k/]5, Tof] lbg s;/L s6\of] yfxf g} ePg5 cfof]usf ;b:o;lrjdf % hgf ;lrjdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L pd]/sf egL ;"o{ls/0f u'?ªnfO{ tf]s]sf] lyof] . u'?ª xKtfdf Ps lbg pkjf; a:g' x'"bf]/x]5 . ToxL lbg pkjf; k¥of] cyf{t\ kfgL;Dd gvfO{ pxf“ / To:tf] pkjf; ug]{ csf]{ sd{rf/L Tof] lbg ToxL $* 306f;Dd sfd u/] cyf{t\ cfof]usf] sfdsf] k|s[lt o:tf] lyof] .

;efd'vaf6} 6]k ptf/

/fhkl/jf/sf JolQmTj;+u lnOPsf cGt/jf{tf{x?sf] 6]k ptf/ :jod\ ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6af6 ePsf] lyof] . Tof] lgd{n lgjf;sf] xf];\ ls c:ktfndf pkrf/ z}+ofdf /x]sf JolQmx? x'g\ . 6]k ptf/sf] of] sfd pxf“n] c? s;}nfO{ lbg'ePg . ;"q eG5 k|ltj]bgdf /fhkl/jf/sf hf] hf] sf] aofg cfPsf] 5 . 6]kjf{tf{df lnOPsf] Tof] aofgsf zAbx? ;efd'vsf cfkm\g} ptf/ x'g\ . pxf“ laxfg $ ah] cfof]udf cfP/ a]n'sf !)–!! ah] 3/ hfg' x'GYof] . ;ftlbg;Dd pxf“sf] lgoldt sfo{qmd o:t} lyof] . sfof{nodf a;]/ pxf“n] of] 6]k ptf/ ug'{ ePsf] b]lvPg Tolt . t/ ptf/sf zAbx? px"fs} x:tfIf/df x'Gy] . pxf“ sfof{noaf6 3/ uPkl5 /ftel/ Tof] 6]k ptfg'{ x'"bf]/x]5 . ;+;bsf sd{rf/L ;efd'v 6]k ptfg'{ o;/L kf]Vt x'g'ePsf]df v';L k|s6 u5{g\ .

cGt/jf{tf{ lb+bf cf“;'

/fhb/af/sf kl/jf/ afx]ssf ;a} JolQm k|wfgdGqL ;d]tn] ;lrjfnos} sIfdf uP/ jofg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . nfOgdf a;]/ To;/L cGt/jf{tf{ lbg]df /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f=s]z/h+u /fodfemL klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“nfO{ lbOPsf] ;dodf leq cGt/jf{tf{ ;lsPg . pQm sfof{nosf] sIf ;+;b ;lrjfno k'u]sf] s/Lj cfwf 306f kl5 dfq pxf“n] kfnf] kfpg' eof] . pxf“nfO{ of] sfo{ bnsf cWoIf, ;b:o;lxtsf] & hgfsf] 6f]nLn] k|Zg ;f]w]sf] lyof] . k|Zg s'g} vf; lyPgg\ . t/ pxf“ pQ/ lbg'eGbf klxn] cfz' k'Rb} eSsflgg yfNg'eof] . Toxf“ ePsf ;a}n] kmsfO{ km'NofO{ u/]kl5 dfq cf“;' k'5]/ hjfkm lbg yfNg' eof] .

/fhb/af/sf b'O{ hgf;+u aofg lnOPg

/fhkl/jf/sf] Tof] kfl/jfl/s hd36df pkl:yt ePsf ;b:odWo]af6 cfof]unfO{ aofg glbg]df jf cfof]un] aofg glnOPsfdWo] b'O{hgf dfq af“sL b]lvg' eof] . pxf“x? xf]OaS;GYof]– >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ /Tg / ;fg' /fgL ;/nf b]jL zfx b'Mvsf] of] 38Ldf d'df a8fdxf/fgLnfO{ emg b'Mv k'Ug] s'/f sf]6\ofpg' pko'Qm gx'g] 7fg]/ df};"km;+u o:tf] aofg glnOPsf] atfOG5 . ;fg'/fgL;+u klg ToxL dfgjLo ;Dj]bgzLntfn] sfd u¥of] ls < t/ o;af/] s;}n] s]xL atfPgg\ .

ldlnSs aNof] k'n'{Ss 9Nof]

5fglag ;ldltsf] 6f]nL b/af/ k'u]/ :ynut cWoog ubf{ e]l6Psf] Pp6f xltof/nfO{ ;ldltsf ;b:on] klxn] kTofpg dfg]gg\ . Ps ;b:o eG5g\– Tof] xltof/ xf]nf eGg] cem} klg nfu]sf] 5}g . Pp6f ;fgf] a[kms]z Tof] klg v]nf}gfsf] h:tf] slx+ xltof/ x'g ;Qm5 . t/ ljz]if1x?n] eg]kl5 gdfGg] s'/} ePg . To;nfO{ s;/L k|of]u ul/G5 egL ToxL atfOof] .

csf]{ Pp6f xltof/ o:tf] /x]5 lklnSs aQL aNof] ls Tof] aQL hxf“ k5{ dfG5] k'n'{Ss e}xfN5 . jQL uof] ls uf]nL nfUof] . Ps ;b:on] o;f] eg]– Tof] xltof/ To;sf] ljz]iftf atfpg yfNbf cWoog 6f]nLsf s]xL JolQmnfO{ 8/ nfUg yfln;s]5 . pxf“x? cfkm}+ k/k/ x'g yfNg'eof] . ;efd'vn] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lbg xftdf lnPsf] xltof/ ToxL /x]5 . cWoog 6f]nLsf ;b:o eG5g\– Toxf“ prfNbf To;sf] cf]hg *–!) s]hL hltsf] x'g'k5{, Toxf“ To:t} nfu]sf] lyof] .

b/af/n] gf} sf]8\ofssf] e'QmfgL dfUof]

b/af/leq hf] 5g\ ltgLx?n] cfkm\gf] tna eQf jf To:t} cfDbfgLaf6 Ps} k};f klg vr{ ug'{ x'"b}g . krf;, ;o k};f Ps jf cfwf ?k}of“sf] Pp6f r'/f]6 klg /fHosf]ifsf] k};f af6} vfg', v'jfOg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVbf] /x]5 . 5fglag sld6L b/af/leq k:bf k'u ck'u s'/f k"lt{ ug]{ Toxf“sf] Pp6f lgsfo;+u dfluP5 . Tof] a]nfdf oL s'/f ;xh ?kdf k|fKt eP h:t} ( yfg sf]8fs lkmNd l/n cflb . Sofd]/fsf] Pp6f sf]8\ofs lkmNdnfO{ ahf/df k|rlnt d"No !!%–!@% ;Dd kb{5 . gf} yfg sf]8\ofs lkmNd / Ps ld6/ hlt ;]tf] sk8fsf] e'QmfgLsf nflu egL cfof]u ;dIf b/af/n] l6Kk0fL ;lxt e'QmfgL dfu u/]/ cfof]unfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . ;"q cg';f/ b/af/af6 olt dfu eP klg cfof]un] rflx+ ahf/sf] k|rlnt d"No cg';f/ vr{ ePsf] pQm l/nsf] e'QmfgL lbg] egL lg0f{o u¥of] . of] lkmNd b/af/sf s'g} JolQmsf] uf]]hLaf6 vr{ ePsf] xf]Og . Toxf“sf] :6f]/af6 lemlsPsf oL ;fdfg /fHo sf]ifs} vr{af6 v/Lb ePsf lyP eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfof]u ;/sf/L ePsf] x'"bf Toxf“ ePsf h] h:tf ;fgf 7"nf ;a} vr{ klg ;/sf/L g} x'g\ eGg] dfgf}+ . otf cfof]uaf6 nluPsf] Sofd]/f / Sofd]/fd]g ;/sf/L g} lyP . t/ b/af/af6 cfPsf] of] l/nsf] e'QmfgLn] Pp6} j:t'sf ;/sf/n] b'O{lt/af6 d'No ltg'{ kg]{ cj:yf of] Pp6} j:t'af6 plAhPsf] ljifo ;fgf] eP klg k|j[lQ rflx+ s:tf xf] eGg] cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf}+ .

Tof] 5fglag qmddf b/af/ k'u]sf] of] 6f]nLn] sy+sfn Toxf“ lrof vfPsf] /x]5 eg] To;sf] klg e'QmfgL dfq x'g] /x]5 ls < Pp6f k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . oBlk cfof]usf :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ uPsf] 6f]nLn] Toxf“ lrof klg gvfPsf] To; 6f]nLsf ;b:ox? atfp"5g\ . ;+;bdf /x]sf] o;sf] sfof{nodf Ps sk lrof vfP/ b/af/ uPsf] of] 6f]nLn] To; lbgsf] ef]hg Ps} rf]6L a]n'sf & ah] sfof{nodf g} kmls{P/ u/]sf] lyof] .

cGt/+u

Tof] /flt b]v]sf] s'/f

h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/df ePsf] aLeT; xTofsf08 lsg eof] eGg] cem} /x:os} ljifo ePsf] 5 . To; 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{ /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o / zfxL gft]bf/x?sf] aofg, To;a]nf b/af/df pkl:yt zfxL /Ifs ;}lgs / Toxf“ sfd ug]{ slgi7 sd{rf/Lsf] aofgsf] cfwf/df g} lgisif{df k'Ug] sfd ePsf] 5 . tL aofgx?n] pQm 36gf tTsfnLg o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|af6 ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . of] lgisif{ ljk/Ltsf s'g} cfwf/ / k|df0f clxn];Dd st} e]l6Psf 5}gg\– oBlk z+sf / ;jfn k|z:t 5g\ . 36gf ljj/0fsf] ;Gbe{df k|foM ;a}sf] aofg Pp6} k|sf/sf] 5 . tL aofgx?n] 36gfsf] cGt/+u jftfj/0f s'g} lrqk6 em}+ ;hLj ?kdf b]vfPsf 5g\ . /fhkl/jf/sf] Tof] kfl/jfl/s hd36df pkl:yt s]tsL r]i6/sf] aofgn] klg s]xL tYo pb\3fl6t u/]sf] 5 . s]tsL r]:6/ >L % sf sfsf sfsL a;'Gw/f x]ngsL 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 . ljb]zL;+u ljxf u/]sf] sf/0fn] pxf“ æclw/fhs'df/LÆ kbjLaf6 al~rt x'g' ePsf] xf] / cfkm\gf] klttkm{sf] y/ ær]:6/Æ hf]8\g' ePsf] xf] . pQm 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo cfof]unfO{ 6]kdf aofg lb+b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]–

xfdLx? Tof] ljlnof8{ ?d eGg] h'g sf]7f 5 xfdLx? ;a}hgf lyof} . vfnL Toxf“ geOaS;]sf]df rflx+ a8fdxf/fgL xf]OalS;lGyPg / gL/fhg klg lyPg Toxf“ . / klxn]===a|]sx? eof] . eO{sg ;a}hgf cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] 7fp"df pleP, a:of klg sf]xL lyPg . xfdL ukm ub}{ dxf/fhflw/fhsf] jl/kl/ sf] sf] lyof] eg]/ d}n] x]/]sf] t xf]Og, t/ xfd|f] kl/jf/x? ;a}hgf xf]OaS;GYof] . Tof] kl5 d}n] b]v]sf] rflxg] d]g 9f]sfaf6 p bLk]Gb| zfx rflxg] ;]Nkm sDAof6 o'lgkmd{df b'O{j6f afx'nLdf Pp6f Pp6f d]l;gug af]s]/ ;jf/L eof] . d]/f] dg ;f“lRrs} eGg] xf] eg] d}n] aGb's lrg]sf] klg 5}g . ;f“lRrs} aGb's eGg] d]/f] dgdf nfu]sf] klg 5}g . / pxf“ ;jf/L eof] / d]/f] lbHo";+u xf]OaS;GYof] / d}n] slt;Dd pxf“nfO{ laGtL u/] eg] cem klg pd]/ 5, o;/L 8] . Tof] kl5 d]/f] lbHo"nfO{ of] t af?b xf] ls ug eg]/ laGtL u/]+ . Tolt klg laGtL ug'{, ca v}, To;sf] d'v x]g]{ s'/} cfPg . s] ePsf] xf], s;f] ePsf] xf], d}n] t s]xL a'em]sf] lyPg . Tof] kl5 km/Ss kmls{sg aflx/lt/ ;jf/L eof], ;jf/L ePkl5 clg cufl8 a9Lsg x]bf{v]l/ dxf/fhflw/fhsf] rflxg] 7fp" 7fp"df ufyaf6 /ut cfPsf] lyof] / la:tf/} pxf“ n8\b} xf]OaS;GYof] . pxf“sf] jl/kl/ d}n] lrg]sf] dfG5] ofb u/]sf] rflxg] s'df/ uf]/v 5, p;sf] hLpdf klg @, # j6f /ut b]v]+ d}n] . clg Toxf“af6 ;a}hgf P, s] eof] P s] eof] eGg]df g} uof] . Tof] kl5 t ca lhNn kb{5 dfG5] rflx+, Tof] kl5 km]l/ o'j/fhflw/fhsf] ;jf/L eof] . Tof] a]nfdf pxf“sf] afx'nLdf Pp6f dfq aGb's b]v]+ . b]Vbfv]l/ wL/]Gb|n] cufl8 cfOsg k/}af6 k'Uof] afaf, ljWj+z lgs} eO;Sof] egLsg Psbd cufl8 wL/]Gb| ;bf{v]l/ aGb's p7fO{sg xflgaS;]sf] b]Vof}+ . wL/]Gb|rflx+ Psbd k5fl8 uO{sg nl8aS;]sf] b]v] . Tof] b]Vg]ljlQs} dxf/fhflw/fhsf] jl/kl/ t k|z:t dfG5] lyof] . wL/]Gb| p7\g vf]Hof], / d bf}8]/ wL/]Gb|sf] ;fO8df uO{sg 5ftLdf xft /fvLsg gp7 af, emg v/fa x'G5 egLsg d p;}nfO{ g} ;dfP/ a;]sf] lyP . 7fp" 7fp"df uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . / d rflx+ e'O{df=====o;f] s'lxgf 6]lssg s] ug]{ wL/]Gb| s;nfO{ af]nfpm" eg]/ d pxL;+u g} s'/f ul//fv]sf] lyP" . TolQs}df 9f]sfsf] ;f]emf] g} k'¥ofYof], km]l/ klg ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] t/ bf];|f] rf]l6 h'g wL/]Gb|nfO{ lxsfO{sg km]l/ c? ;a}nfO{ s;–s;nfO{ k¥of] Tof] klg dnfO{+ /fd|f] ofb 5}g . d}n] /fd|f];+u b]v]sf] 5}g . d}n] b]v]sf] rflxg] s'df/ v8\u 3f]K6f] k/Lsg nl8aS;]sf], kfp"af6 /ut cfPsf] b]v] . Toxf“af6 lk|G;]; zf/bf P s] eof] d]/f] afafnfO{ egLsg Totflt/ ;jf/L eof] . d rflxg] wL/]Gb|df g} nflu/fv]sf] lyof] . d}n] lbHo wL/]Gb|sf] otf=== wL/]Gb|sf] otf xf]OaS;GYof] . Tof] kl5 d}n] o;f] 9f]sflt/ x]bf{v]l/ a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ nd nd nd ul/sg ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] b]v]+ au}rflt/ . b]Vbfv]l/ d}n] b'O{rf]l6 efph" efph" g;af/L xf];\ eg]/ s/fP .

;ldltM a;L a;L <

hjfkmM a;L a;L . t/ pxf“ ;jf/L eof] . Tof] kl5 aflx/ b'O{rf]l6 d]l;g ug rn]sf] cfjfh ;'gLsg d}n] wL/]Gb|nfO{ Sof xf], a8fdxf/fgLnfO{ klg xfGof h:tf] 5 eg]+ . TolQ egL Tof] kl5 ;jf/L ePsf] d}n] b]v]sf] xf]Og . t/ I Sensed ;jf/L ePsf] h:tf] nfUof] . Tof] a]nf;Dd c? s;–s;nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof], d}n] /fd|f];+u b]lvg . To;kl5 sf]dn e'Odf kl/aS;]sf], pxf“sf] dfly rflxgL lk|G;]; zfGtL nl8aS;]sf] / pxf“sf] ufydf rflxg] k"/f /ut nflusg nl8aS;]sf] b]lv/fv]sf] lyP" . Tof] kl5 kl5 km]l/ ;jf/L ePkl5 km]l/ uf]nLsf] cfjfh ;'g]kl5 d}n] rflx+ d]/f] lbHo" d;+u} xf]OaS;GYof] . pxf“ ljlno8{ rflx+ pxf“sf] k5fl8 lyof] . d}n] lbHo"====egLsg b'O{rf]6L laGtL u/]+=====t/=========PS;g pxf“af6 uf]nL rNb} cfPsf] b]v]sf] lyP" . d]/f] lbHo" 9\ofqm\ofSs pxf“ / d t d'vfd'v ul//fv]sf] a]nfdf 9\ofqm\ofSs 9lnaS:of] . Tof] b]v]+ . Tof] kl5 wL/]Gb|sf] 5ftLdf d]/f] xft lyof] . b'O{rf]l6 p;sf] a8L pk|m]sf] h:tf], Tof] kl5 dnfO{+ klg nfu]sf]] /x]5 . dnfO{+ nfu]sf] h:tf] ofb klg ePg . km/Ss kms]{/ d t ToxL e'O{+df 9n] . 9Nbfv]l/ d]/f] cf“vf 7\ofSs s'df/ v8\u / lk|G;]; zf/bfdf uof] . / d}n] Tof] zf/bfsf]===rflxg] ;§ p7]sf] b]v]+ . ca d}n] ;f“lRrs} /fd|f];+u ;Dem]sf] rflx+ Tolt g} xf] . Tof] kl5 ca /ut VjfNn VjfNn uPsf] ;'g]+ . cfkm\g} xftn] o;f] ;dfP/ /fv]+ . Psl5gkl5 aflx/ Pp6} 9\of¨ uf]nLsf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . Tof] kl5 rflxg] I been shocked. wL/]Gb| / d rflx+ s'/f ul//fv]sf lyof}+ . p;n] s] eO/fv]sf] 5, s] gh/ eof] eGbfv]l/ zf/bf lbHo" / legfh" t xf]OaS;Gg . pxf“x? b'O{hgfnfO{ uf]nL nflu;Sof] . They are not alive. t/ rflx+ y8{ 6fOddf Pp6f s'/f s] d}n] kms]{/ x]bf{v]l/ Toxf“ e'O{+df nl8aS;]sf] lk|G;]; sf]dn / lk|G;]; zflGtdfly km]l/ uf]nL rn]sf] b]v]+ . Tof] kl5 km]l/ o'j/fhflw/fh aflx/ ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] b]v] . To;kl5 wL/]Gb| / d]/f] aLrdf olQ g} s'/f eO/x\of] . wL/]Gb|n] rflx+ s] eGof] eg] d]/f] Hof]T:gf s'g a]nf d¥of], Tof] a]nfdf eg]sf] xf] ls, Tof] eGbf cufl8 eg]sf] xf], d]/f] Hof]T;gf d afx]s 5, e]l6aS;G5 eg]/ dnfO{+ ;f]Wof] . d}n] Tolt xft rNb}g, s]xL klg e]l6b}g eg]/ eg]+ p;nfO{ . bf];|f] rf]l6 o'j/fhflw/fh leq ;jf/L eof] / uf]nL rnfP/ aflx/ ;jf/L eof] . d}n] cf“vfn] 6\ofSs s] b]v]+ eg] /fhLj zfxL em\ofnaf6 xfDkmfn]/ uPsf], dnfO{+ rflx+ s] nfUof] eg] p;n] P8L;L af]nfpg uof] xf]nf . p;nfO{ s;/L uf]nL nfu]g < dnfO{+ s]xL yfxf 5}g . p;n] dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ yfd]/} a:of] . Tof] kl5 t 8fS6/ af]nfpg] s'/f klg ePg . Tof] kl5 kf/;n] ptflt/ hfg'kb}{g, Tof] em\ofn kmf]8L ltdLx?leq cfpg' eg]/ s/fPsf] b'O{–tLgrf]l6 ;'g]+ . P]gf kmf]8]sf] cfjfh ;'g]+ . leq cfPkl5 rflx+ kf/;n] s] eGof] eg] lhp"bf hf] hf] xf]OaS;G5 t'?Gt} nluxfNg', c?nfO{ xtkt 5}g eg]/ Tof] kl5 6fOd rflxg] dnfO{+ s]xL klg ofb 5}g . slta]/ nfUof], s] eof], s]xL klg ofb 5}g . dnfO{ Pshgfn] p7fof] . jf:tjdf d lx8]/ uO/fv]sL lyP" . d lx+8\g ;S5', Toxf“;Dd lx8\5' eg]sf] lyP" . km'6]sf] Unf; cfPkl5 rflx+ d]/f] v'§fdf h'Qf lyPg, d]/f] v'§f sf6\5 eg]/ d}n] eg]kl5 Tof] dfG5]n] d af]S5' egLsg h'?Ss kfl/sg aflx/ nlusg df]6/df /fVof] . dnfO{+ rflx+ cufl8 8tnfO{ / x]bf{v]/L t pxf“x? t Ho'bf] 5}g eGg] nflu g} ;s]sf] lyof] . TolQ g} .

;ldltM gL/fhg ;/sf/sf]====<

hjfkmM h'g a]nfdf a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ nDs]/ au}rfdf ;jf/L eof], To; Ps ;]s]08df gL/fhg rflx+ bf}8L bf}8L pxf“sf] kl5 nfu]sf] d}n] b]v]sf] lyP . d}n] ===b'O{hgf P8L;Ln] h'?Ss kf/]/ dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ aflx/ nUof] . c? c?nfO{ rflx+ s'g a]nf nUof], s] u¥of] d}n] s]xL klg b]lvg .

;ldltM o'j/fhflw/fh Ps k6s k|j]z u/]/ km]l/ bf];|f]rf]l6 cfOaS:of] <

hjfkmM Psrf]l6 cfO{sg rflx+ klxn] a'afnfO{ / uf]/vnfO{ k/]sf], bf];|f] k6s rflx+ w]/}nfO{ nfUof] . bf];|f] k6sdf rflxg] tLghgfnfO{ nfu]sf] . d]/f] lbHo" hoGtL zfx, zf/bf zfx / dnfO{+ Tof] a]nf;Dd s]xL klg ePsf] lyPg .

;ldltM t];|f] k6s <

hjfkmM t];|f] k6s nfUof] .

;ldltM To;kl5 dfq a8fdxf/fgL <

hjfkmM xf]Og, bf];|f] k6s h'g a]nf dnfO{+ nfu]sf] lyPg, d wL/]Gb|nfO{ d2t ug{ sf]lz; ul//fv]sf] lyP" . Tof] a]nfdf aflx/ ;jf/L ePsf] b]v]+ . nds nds au}rflt/ b'O{rf]6L d}n] …efph" efph" x'Gg efph'Ú egLsg laGtL u/]+ . t/ pxf“sf] d'xf/af6} yfxf kf y]+ ls aGb's} lnG5' ls d d5'{ eGg] d]/f] dgdf nfu]sf], TolQ xf] . gL/fhg rflx+ pxf“sf] kl5 kl5 ;'/Iff ug{ uPsf] eGg] dnfO{+ nfUof] .

;ldltM t];|f] k6s rflxg] k8\s]sf] cfjfh oxf“n] slt k6s <

hjfkmM Ps k6s, Ps ;6 That I was ======== d}n] ;'g]sf] rflx+ ToxL xf], jg ;6\ .

dgsf] uf“7f]

bLk]Gb|af6 Tof] sfd x'g} ;Sb}g

;'bz{g ;'j]bL

ut h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/df ePsf] xTofsf08 g]kfns} Oltxf;df ;aeGbf 7"nf] sfnv08sf ?kdf c+lst x'g]5  . s]xL If0fd} /fhf/fgL;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf] j+zg} ;dfKt kfg]{{ u/L ePsf] pQm xTof sf08nfO{ ;w} g]kfnL hgtfn] cToGt qm"/ / cdfgjLo 36gfsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ;f] 36gfsf af/]df 5fglag ug{ k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldltn] ut h]7 #@ ut] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf tTsfnLg >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfPsf] 5 . oBlk ;ldltn] 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{x?, ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx? / /fhf/fgL;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sx?;+u lnPsf] aofg h:tfsf] h:t} ?kdf /fv]sf] dfq 5 . Tof] k|ltj]bgsf] k"0f{ c+z k9\bf >L % bLk]Gb| bf]ifL ePsf] lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsPnf t/ k|ltj]bgsf s]xL c+zx?n] bLk]Gb| bf]ifL gePsf] cg'dfg nufpg] 7fp" klg k|z:t /fv]]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf /flt *=#( ah] >L % bLk]Gb|n] b]jofgL /f0ffnfO{ clGtd k6s kmf]g u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . To;kl5 df};"kmaf6 sfnf] kbfy{ ldnfPsf] r'/f]6 lnOaS;]sf] s'/f klg k|ltj]bgdf 5 . df};"kmn] sk8f vf]Ng g;s]sf sf/0f c?n] sk8f vf]Ng ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] s'/f klg xfdL k|ltj]bgdf kfp"5f}+ . To;kl5 bLk]Gb|n] afy?ddf uP/ jfs jfs u/]sf] s'/f klg aflx/ cfO;s]sf] 5 . olt sfd k"/f x'g slDtdf klg !) ldg]6 nfU5 . Pp6f /S;L / nfu" kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ n7\7 ePsf] JolQmn] cfdL{sf] 8– sflnsf uflj; alb{of

Pdfn]n] ;f]rf];\

;+hLj sf]O/fnf

g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+;bdf k|ltkIfLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbP/ k7fPsf] d'n'ssf] lhDd]jf/ /fhg}lts kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]n] k6s–k6s cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 Ro't x'"b} uPsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgnfO{ nuftf/ cj?4 u/]kl5 g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfemdf cfnf]lrt ag]sf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] ut h]7 !( ut] b/af/df ePsf] uf]nLsf08sf] 5fglag ;ldltaf6 klG5Pkl5 k'gM hgtfsf] dfemdf cfnf]lrt ePsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfns} ;xdltdf 5fglag ;ldltdf pxf“nfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] t/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g pxf“n] sfg"gL k|lqmof k"/f gePsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg' eof] . /fhLgfdf lbPsf] JolQmn] km]l/ ;ldltdf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 csf]{ dfG5] k7fpg] lg0f{o u/fpg' eof] . g]kfnnfO{ kf6L{ut lx;fadf ;ldltsf] ;b:o agfOPsf] lyPg . pxf“nfO{ t k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otaf6 Tof] ;ldltdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

d'n'sdf cfOk/]sf] Tolt 7"nf] ;+s6sf] a]nf lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5Psf] Pdfn] ca km]l/ 7"nf 7"nf s'/f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwjz]g oxL !! ut] b]lv z'? x'"b}5 . of] clwj]zgdf d'n'snfO{ ljsf;sf] cu|ultdf n}hfg] vfnsf] ah]6 Nofpg' kg]{ a]nf 5 . o'uf} o'ub]lv g]kfnnfO{ Ps ;"qdf af“Wg] ;zQm ;+:yf ePsf] 36gfsf af/]df l;+uf] ;+;b u+eL/ x'g'kg]{ a]nf 5 . of] a]nf klg k|d'v k|ltkIfn] ;+;b cj/f]w u/]/ d'n'snfO{ u'd/fxsf] kydf cufl8 a9fof] eg] b]zs} b'ef{Uo x'g]5 . – lj/f6gu/

zf]snfO{ ;fdYo{df abnf}+

tLy{ kf}8]n

;+;bsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] / cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L k|fKt kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn] k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{sf] cnfjf k|ltlglw;ef rNg glbg' /fi6dfcf]jfbLn] rnfPsf] lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ b[li6ut u/L k|hftGqsf] axfnL eP otf hgtfn] /fxtsf] gfddf s]xL kfPsf 5}gg\ . To;}sf/0f o:tf hglj/f]wL sfo{n] k|hftGqsf] pkxf; ug{ vf]Hg] clwgfosjfbL, ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmnfO{ dnhn x'G5 . clxn] /fhb/af/df ePsf] csNkgLo 36gfn] yk]sf] kL8fn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cToGt ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] lx+;fTds sbd aGb u/L zflGtk"0f{ af6f]df cfpg' kg]{ xf] ls x}g < of] /fi6

k|ltWjlg

/fli6. b]zsf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{, a'l4hLjL, slj–snfsf/, ;+:yf–;+u7g / k|];–kqsf/;d]t xfdL ;a} b]z / hgtfsf ;]js xf}+ . xfdL ;a}n] xfd|f] /fi6o;} k|;+udf ;+;b\df k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]sf ;jf]{kl/ g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ut h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/df 36]sf] ck|Toflzt 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t pRr :t/Lo ;ldltaf6 klG5P/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 efUg' plrt lyPg . /rgfTds lhDd]bf/Laf6 ;w}+ k/ efUg] / cg'Q/bfoL lsl;dn] l;4fGt dfq ;f“Wg] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] k|j[lQ k'gM bf]xf]¥ofPsf]df g]=s=kf=Pdfn]sf] lqmofsnfk / rfl/lqs å}wtfk|lt xfdL ulx/f] b'Mv k|s6 ub{5f}+ . g]kfn /fi6fdL aL;f}+ clwj]zg klg l5§} z'? x'"b}5 . of] clwj]zgdf d'n'sdf d"ne"t ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ sfd ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug'{k5{ . To;tkm{ ;a}sf] Wofg hfcf];\ . of] clwj]zgn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf ;d:ofnfO{{ lrg'{k5{ .

– ;'lgns'df/ kf}8]n, jlb{of

xfd|f] dgsf] s'/f

h]7 @^ ut]sf] æljdz{Æ j8f] d'lZsnn] kfof+}+ . Tof] c+s xf/fn'5 g} eof] . emGg} æANofsÆdf lsGg' k/]sf] lyof] . Tof] c+ssf] ;a} ;fdfu|L dxTjk"0f{ lyP . To;dWo] …ca /fhtGq g} ;dfKt x'G5 <Ú zLif{sdf xfd|} dgsf] s'/f n]v]h:tf] nfUof] . gof“ /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb|k|lt æljdz{Æsf] d"Nof+sg Hofb} ;6Ls, j:t'ut, oyfy{ nfUof] . ;fy} g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] nf]slk|otf a9fpg tkfO{+x?n] lbPsf] ;'emfj klg 7Ls 5 . ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotf cg';f/ lx+8\g] xf] eg] >L % 1fg]Gb| klg cjZo nf]slk|o xf]OalS;G5 eGg] xfd|f] klg ljZjf; 5 . ljdz{ ;w}+ o:t} lgle{{s, oyfy{jfbL / ;Gt'lnt /xf];\ .

– /Tgs'df/ lkof / ;fyLx?, gf/fo0f3f6

Ifdfofrgf

utf+sdf pbok'/ l;d]G6 pBf]usf] gfdaf6 k|sflzt æ;elQm efjk"0f{ >4f~hlnÆ zLif{s lj1fkgdf cGoyf x'g uPsf]n] Ifdfofrgf ub{5f}+ . ;+=

kl/qmdf

zfxL snfsf/x¿sf] ;Demgf

ut h]7 !( ut] z'qmjf/ zfxL kl/jf/df 36]sf] b'Mvb\ 36gfn] ubf{ xfdLn] xfd|f /fhf/fgL / zfxL kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox? dfq} u'dfPsf 5}gf}, snf, ;+:s[lt / ;[hgfsf uxg pTk|]/sx?nfO{ klg u'dfPsf 5f}+– ;flxTosf/ O{Zj/ aNnen] cToGt} efjljx\n x'"b} eGg'eof] .

snf ;+:s[lt / ;flxTo ;[hgfsf] nflu :ju{af;L >L % dxf/fhflw/fh aL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfxnfO{ klg s'zn ;|i6fsf] ?kdf dflg+b} cfOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] snf pTyfgsf nflu >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfb]lv g} ljleGg zfxj+zLo /fhfx?n] kxn ub}{ cfPsf] tYo km]nf kfg{ ;lsG5 . ToxL k/Dk/fsf] >[+vnfdf >L % jL/]Gb| klg cfkm\gf k"j{h zfx /fhfx? em}+ snf–;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ tyf ;[hgf ug]{ dfldnfdf TolQs} pT;fxL, ;+/Ifs / k|ltefjfg\ xf]OaS;GYof] . …Ps s'zn lrqsf/ / snf kf/vL /fhfsf ?kdf >L % aL/]Gb|nfO{ klg g]kfnL snfsf] Oltxf;n] ;w}+ ;lDem/xg]5Ú o'jf snfsf/ no d}gfnLsf] of] ljrf/df w]/} snf dd{1x?sf] ;xdlt /x]sf] kfOG5 . >L % aL/]Gb|af6 ;[hgf ePsf …df]tLÚ / …emgf{Ú gfdsf snfs[ltnfO{ snfsf] pRrtd\ gd"gfsf ?kdf k|z+;f ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . …emgf{Ú lrqdf k|s[lt;+u jftfj/0fsf cGo cjojx?sf] ;Gt'lnt ;fd~h:o ldnfOPsf 5g\ . ;f] lrq x]bf{ h'g;'s} snfk|]dLn] klg snfsf/df ljBdfg /x]sf] k|s[ltk|]dLnfO{ cg'e"t ug{ ;Sb5 . SofGef;sf] ;fgf] k|m]dleq, k|s[lt, kj{t, cfsfz, k|sfz / Ct'nfO{ snfTds z}nLdf cleJoQm ul/Psf] 5 . …emgf{Ú gfdsf] ;f]xL t}n ;[hgfdf lr;f] kfgL xl/of] kxf8sf] vf]+raf6 au]sf] em/gf / j/k/sf] k|fs[lts 56fn] ;f}Gbo{ efjnfO{ pb\ej u/]sf] 5 . To:t} >L % jL/]Gb|sf afx'nLaf6 ;[hgf ePsf csf]{ rlr{t t}nlrqsf] gfd …df]tLÚ xf] . df]tLnfO{ b'n{e, :jR5, kljq / cnf}lss k|sfzdo j:t'sf ?kdf lnOG5 . …df]tLÚ lrqsf] dd{nfO{ Pp6f ;Gb]zsf ?kdf snf ;dLIfsx?n] lnPsf 5g\ . snf ;dLIfs tyf snfsf/ d}gfnL eGg'x'G5– …>L % aL/]Gb|sf] s[lt …df]tLÚsf] d"n ;Gb]z hLjgnfO{ klg b'n{e df]tL em}+ ;fy{s, kljq / k|sfzdo agfpg'kb{5 eGg] xf] . To:t} ;f] s[ltn] dfgj rl/qnfO{ zfGt, ;f}Do / ;flng agfpg] dfu{bz{g lbPsf] 5 .Ú

z}nLut ?kdf t}n lrqsf] ?kdf ;[hgf ul/Psf] df};"kmsf] ;f] s[ltdf /+u ;+of]hgsf] pTs[i6tf / lrqsf] cg'kflts Joj:yfkgdf :jfefljstf b]Vg kfOG5 . /+u ;lDd>0fdf b]lvPsf] Ps?ktf, /+udo noa4tf …sn/ xfdf]{gLÚn] ;f] lrqnfO{ k|of]ufTds ?kdf df}lns dfq geP/ ;f}Gbo{sf] b[li6sf]]0fdf ljlzi6tf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To:t} snfsf/ aL/]Gb| zfxsf gfddf ;[hgf ePsf] csf]{ s[lt gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ glhs}sf] gf/fo0f dlGb/sf] lrq klg xf] . ;f] dlGb/sf] lrq jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] ;DkfbsTjdf /fhb/af/af6 k|sflzt x'g] …/demdÚ gfds klqsfsf] cfj/0fdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . :ju{af;L /fhf aL/]Gb|sf] lrq0fnfO{ lax+ud b[li6 /fVg] xf] eg] df};"kmn] efjgfTds, oyfy{k/s / k|s[ltnfO{ nfIfl0fs ?kdf lrqx?df ptf/]/ snfdf ;f}Gbo{sf] :yfkgf ul/aS;g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . df};"km ;/sf/ /]vfTds JolQm lrqdf klg kf/+ut /x]sf] tYo ;/sf/s} ax'nLaf6 ;[hgf ePsf] k|f] ob'gfy vgfnsf] …:s]rÚaf6 klg 5n{¨ x'G5 . k|f]= vgfnsf cg';f/, /fhf aL/]Gb| o'j/fhflw/fh xf]OaS;"bf hDdf !) ldg]6df vgfnsf] lrq sfuhdf k]lG;nsf] ;xfotfn] ptfl/aS;]sf] lyof] . …o;/L …SjLs :s]rÚ ug]{ snfsf/sf] k|ltefdfly z+sf ug]{ 7fp" /x"b}g . of] g} snfsf/sf] v'aL xf],Ú snfsf/ dg'hafa' ld>n] klg /fhf aL/]Gb|df snfsf] ljlzi6 1fg ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . t/ kl5Nnf lbgx?df eg] /fhf aL/]Gb| snfsd{df Tolt ;lqmo ?kdf b]vf kl/aS;]g . s]xL cf}krfl/s snf k|bz{gx?df ug]{ / rrf{df /x]sf] s]xL rnlrqx? b/af/df dufP/ x]g'{ afx]s >L % jL/]Gb|sf] snf lgliqmotfn] w]/} snfk|]dLx? lh1f;fdf k/]sf lyP .

ptf g]kfnL ;flxTo hut\df …rf“bgL zfxÚ sf gfdaf6 :ju{af;L >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf ljleGg sljtfx? tyf uLtx? rrf{df /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfhdf gf/Lx? Hofb} kl5k/]sf] tyf k/Dk/fut ?kdf gf/LnfO{ ljleGg tl/sfn] 3/]n' jftfj/0fdf dfq} s}b ug]{ k|j[lQn] sjloqL zfxnfO{ klg 5f]Psf] lyof] . yf]/} sljtfx? ;[hgf u/]/ klg 3tnfUbf / snfTds sljtfsf ?kdf kl/lrt /fgL P]Zjo{sf sljtfx?nfO{ Tolts} ;/n / sf]dn x[bosf :kGbg dflgG5g\ . æof] sf]nfxnsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ lal;{P/ slxn]sflx+ PsfGtdf PSn} x/fpg kfP x'GYof],Ú oyfy{ hLjgdf ef]lug] kL8fbfoL cg'ejx? dfq} geP/ k|s[ltsf] cg'kd ;f}Gbo{df klg sjloqL zfxsf ;[hgfx? ?dlNnPsf 5g\ .

psfnL cf]/fnLx?df, e~Hof¨ clg rf}tf/Lx?df
;'Gb/ tL bxx?df, lxdfnsf ljzfn 5ftLx?df
hxf“–hxf“ hfG5f} ltdL, d kfOnf agL k5\ofO/xG5'

zfxsf sljtfx?df efjgfsf] k|jfx, k|s[ltsf ljDax? tyf ;/n cleJo~hgfx? kfOG5g\ . Pp6f s'zn sjloqLsf] cnfjf >L % P]Zjo{ snf–;+:s[lt ;[hgfsf cGo kf6f–kf6fx?df ;d]t Pp6f ultnf] pTk|]/s xf]OaS;GYof] eGg] s'/f snf Oltxf;df l5Kg ;Sb}g . >L % jL/]Gb|;+u} ljleGg snf k|bz{gLx?df k'luaS;g] tyf gf6s, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx? nufot ljz]iftM ;f+:s[lts kj{, d]nfx?df pkl:yt eP/ df};"kmn] g]kfnL snf pTyfgdf k|bfg ul/aS;b} cfPsf] uf}/jdo pTk|]/0ffnfO{ o; 38Ldf w]/} g]kfnL snfsf/x?n] cfkm"nfO{ 6'x'/f] dx;'; ug'{ :jfefljs klg xf] .

ptf ;f]xL b'Mvb\ 36gfdf k/]/ :ju{jf; eOaS;]sf >L % bLk]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]j klg ;flxTok|]dL tyf snfk|]dL JolQmTj xf]OaS;GYof] . >L % bLk]Gb|sf] sljTjsf af/]df ;flxTosf/ /fdafa' ;'j]bL eGg'x'G5– …df};"kmsf cfTdk/s lgaGwx? Hofb} /f]rs / lrQfsif{s 5g\ . df};"kmsf sljtfx? x]bf{ bLk]Gb| ;/sf/df klg sljtfsf] /fd|f] 1fg lyof] eGg ;lsG5 . bLk]Gb| zfxsf gfddf …x] cfdf /Ú zLif{ssf] sljtf @)$$ ;fn sflt{s @@ ut]sf uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . o; sljtfdf Psflt/ cfdfk|ltsf] ddtf / >4f 3lge"t ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ st{Joaf]wsf] k/fsfi7f 5 . To:t} >L % bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] csf]{ …l;kfxLÚ zLif{ssf] sljtf ;g\ !((! sf] …l;kfxLÚ klqsfdf klg k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . uLlt k|efj / ;/n efjsf] k|jfx g} slj zfxsf sljtfx?df kfOg] u'0fx? x'g\ . >L % bLk]Gb| ;/sf/n] cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf ljleGg :yfgx?df e|d0f ul/aS;"bf df};:kmnfO{ nu]sf] jf cg'ej ePsf] efjgfnfO{ cfkm\gf lgaGwx?df ;/n / snfTds z}nLdf cleJoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 . …d]/f] uf]/vf e|d0fÚ -;g\ !(*$_, …d]/f] d'lQmgfy ofqfÚ -;g\ !(*%_ / …d]/f] ofqfsf :d/0fx?Ú -;g\ !(*^_ slj bLk]Gb| zfxsf ofqfk/s lgaGwx? x'g\ . sljtf / lgaGw n]vgsf cnfjf >L % bLk]Gb| uLt–;+uLt, snfk|lt klg Tolts} lh1f;' xf]OaS;GYof] . em08} 8]9 jif{ cl3 dfq} …Od]h RofgnÚåf/f cfof]lht Ps cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf >L % bLk]Gb|n] …o;kfln t em\ofO{ kfg]{Ú zLif{ssf] nf]suLt ahfpg cg'/f]w u/]kl5 ;f] sfo{qmdf df};"kmsf] ljjfxsf] rrf{ uLt–;+uLtsf] dd{af/] pkl:yt ;b:ox?n] sfg]v'zL ub}{ v'zL ;f6f;f6 u/]sf lyP . To:t} v]n hut\sf ljleGg snfx? eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'g] >L % bLk]Gb| clxn] xfdLdfem geP klg :ju{af;L ;/sf/sf] snfk|ltsf] ddtf / cufw :g]xn] ;a}nfO{ d'6'df lrdf]l6/xG5 g} . To:t} clw/fhs'df/L >'lt /f0ff klg ljz]if u/]/ lrqsnfsf ljBfyL{ / pTk|]/s klg xf]OaS;GYof] . >'lt /f0ff klg Tof] b'Mvb\ 36gfn] xfdLaf6 r'"8]/ nlu;s]sf] 5 . Psk6s ;fj{hlgs lrqsnf k|bz{g u/]/ df};"kmn] cfkm"leq /x]sf] snfTds cg'/fu hg;dIf NofaS;]sf] lyof] . snf ;ldIfsx?n] >'lt /f0ffsf lrqx? snfTds ?kdf ljlzi7 pGd'v /x]sf atfp"b} cfPsf lyP .

/fhf/fgL tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?sf] snfk|ltsf] df]x dfq} geP/ c? snfsf/x?nfO{ pT;fx k|bfg ug]{ / ;b}j sd{k|lt nugzLn eP/ nfUg ul/aS;g] cfu|xnfO{ g]kfnL snf–;+:s[ltsf ljleGg JolQmTjx?n] clxn] klg TolQs} ;lDem/x]sf 5g\ / b'Mvb\ lj5f]8sf] cf“;' aufO/x]sf 5g\ .

gf/fo0f cd[t

cy{rqm

hgtf em'Sofpg] ah]6 gcfcf];\

ljut Ps bzsdf g]kfnL ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog l:yltnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] jh]6sf] sfof{Gjog kIf ;Gtf]ifhgs 5b}5}g . of]hgf kof{Kt 5, jh]6 kof{Kt 5}g jh]6 /flvPsf] 5 t/ of]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog;d]t ePsf] x'"b}g . of] g]kfnL jh]6sf] ljz]iftf xf] . /fhgLlts p2]Zon] NofOg] kk'lni6 sfo{qmdx?sf] klg sfof{Gjogdf oxf“ ;d:ofg} b]lvPsf 5g\ . clxn] 7\ofSs} cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6 k|:t't x'g] ;do cfPsf] 5 .

cfufdL jif{sf] jh]6 s:tf] x'g'kb{5 < olta]nf of] k|Zg ubf{ ;r]t g]kfnL hgtfx? Pp6} dfq pQ/ lbG5g\– jh]6 sfof{Gjogdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg]u/L oyfy{k/s agf];\ . ljutsf jh]6sf] sfof{Gjog kIf lgs} sdhf]/ eP/ xf]nf hgtf Tolt cfzfjfbL 5}gg\ ;/sf/;+u .

xf] lxhf] ;/sf/n] NofPs} xf] sfo{qmdx? . ;"lr tof/ kfg]{ xf] eg] lgs} nfdf] x'G5 . g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6nfO{ g} x]g]{ xf] eg] klg pNn]lvt dxTjk"0f{ / y'k|} sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] ljQLo If]qsf nflu gof“ sfo{qmd rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6df 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/ of] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . jh]6sf] dWofjlw d"Nof+sgn] g} rfn" cf=j=sf] jh]6df pNn]lvt sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjgon] ult lng g;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . rfn" cf=j=df ax'rlr{t d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf nflu em08} Ps c/j ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ Tof] /sd vr{ ePg . vr{ x'g ;+efjgf klg lyPg lsgls To; kl/of]hgfsf nflu To;a]nf bft[ lgsfo;+u ;+emf}tf g} ePsf] lyPg . Tof] s'/f jh]6 lgdf{tfnfO{ /fd|f];+u yfxf lyof] /sd vr{ x'"b}g eg]/ . log} x'g\ sf/0f jh]6df pNn]lvt ljsf; vr{ oyfy{df Go'g dfqfdf vr{ x'g] u/]sf] . ljsf; vr{tkm{ rfn" cf=j=df $* c/j !! s/f]8 ?= ljlgof]hg ePsf]df ^ dlxgf;Dd hDdf * c/j (^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ dfq vr{ x'g ;s]sf] of] s'n ljsf; vr{sf] hDdf !*=^$ k|ltzt dfq} xf] o;n] klg ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf]/ /x]sf] b]vfp"5 .

g]kfnsf] jh]6df c? ;d:of eg]sf] ljb]zL bft[ lgsfoaf6 /sd cfp"5 eGg] cg'dfgsf cfwf/df jh]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{ xf] . Doflr¨ km08sf] Joj:yf ug{ g;Sg' h:tf sf/0fn] klg jh]6sf 3f]lift sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cy{dGqLx?df gof“ gof“ of]hgfsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ dxTjsf+Iffn] klg ;/sf/sf] Ps jif{sf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] b:tfj]h
-jh]6_ lgsDdf aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

clxn] g]kfnsf] ;dli6ut cfly{s l:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvP klg ;d:of d'Qm eg] 5}g . pBf]u Joj;fodf cfqmd0fsf sf/0f :jb]zL nufgLstf{x? xtf]T;flxt b]lvPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljb]zL nufgL cfpg emg} sl7g x'G5 . To:t} ;/sf/L vr{sf] a[l4b/ cfsflzbf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] k""lhut ;fdfgsf] cfoft 36]sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{n] vf;} ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g .

j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] kl/rfngdf xfd|f k|fyldstf If]qx? s]lGb|t ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . j}b]lzs ;xfotf kl/k"/s ;fwgnfO{ ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] ?kdf pTkfbgzLn 9+un] pkof]u ug'{kg]{ vf“rf] 5 . Psfkl§ ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] Go"gtf csf]{kl§ ;fwf/0f vr{sf] a9f]Q/L Pjd\ ljsf; vr{df Nofpg'kg]{ s7f]/ cg'zf;gsf] åGå of] jif{sf] jh]6 lgdf{0fsf] k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] . jh]6 lgdf{0f ubf{ klg oyfy{k/s eO{ tTsfn cfjZos s] xf] / s:tf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsG5 To;nfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bjfj / sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sg] cfZjf;gaf6 cy{dGqL 6f9f a:g ;Sg'xf];\ Tolt eof] eg] jh]6 oyfy{ aGg ;S5 .

jh]6 oyfy{ x'g g;s]sf] s'/f] cy{dGqLnfO{ yfxf 5 . jh]6 lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg cy{zf:qLx?n] klg jh]6 k|:t'ltkl5 cgf}krfl/s ?kdf sltko sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg] eP klg /fhgLlts p2]Zon] NofPsf] :jLsf/ ub{5g\ . o:tf sfo{qmdn] Ifl0fs ?kdf /fhgLlts p2]]Zo k|fKt ePtf klg cy{tGqnfO{ eg] o;n] xfgL k'¥ofp"5 .

l9nf] jh]6

lxp"b] clwj]zg k|ltkIfn] cj/f]w pTkGg u/L rNg glbPsf] sf/0fn] of] clwj]zgdf klg ToxL l:ylt gbf]xf]l/of];\ elg ;/sf/n] ;+;bsf] clwj]zg k"j{ cg'dfg eGbf s]xL l9nf] 9fs]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf 8]9 dlxgf hlt l9nf] ePtf klg Tof] eGbf klxn] klxnf] rflx+ o:t} ;dodf clwj]zg k|f/De / ah]6 k|:t'lt x'g] ub{Yof] . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6 ;/sf/n] ljsf; cfof]hgf nIo cg';f/ ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{ p2]Zon] k/Dk/fut ;doeGbf em08} Ps dlxgf cufl8 cyf{t\ h]7 !& ut] k]z u/]/ c;f/df kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6 klg h]7 * ut] g} k|:t't ug]{ lx;fan] cy{ dGqfnon] r}qb]lvg} tof/L u/]sf] lyof] .

cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt jh]6 l9nf] cfp"bf ;dod} ljsf; vr{ ug{ ;d:of x'g] atfpg' x'G5 . t/ pxf“n] o;sf] c;/ sd ug]{tkm{ klg ;/sf/n] ;f]lr/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'oef]– jh]6 l9nf] x'"bf d'n'sdf ljQLo cg'zf;g sfod x'"b}g / ;dodf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd klg sfof{Gjog x'"b}g . clxn] cy{ dGqfnodf s]xL c+s kl/dfh{g tyf jh]6 n]Vg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

jh]6 k|:t'ltdf ePsf] l9nfO{n] o;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgdf klg gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . o;n] sfo{ rqm k|0ffnLnfO{ klg c;/ kfg]{ cy{dGqL atfpg' x'G5 . x'g t tYofª\s x]bf{ cufl8 g} k]z ul/Psf] rfn" cf=j=sf] jh]6sf] klg sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . cy{ dGqfnon] u/]sf] rfn" cf=j=sf] dWofjlw d"Nof+sg cg';f/ rfn" cf=j=df ljsf;\ vr{sf] nflu $* c/j !) s/f]8 ?k}of“ 5'6\ofP klg k|yd ^ dlxgfdf * c/j ^& s/f]8 ?k}of“dfq vr{ -gub tkm{df_ ePsf] 5 . rfn" cf=j=df nIosf] em08} *) k|ltzt dfq ljsf; vr{ x'g] cy{ dGqfnosf] cg'dfg 5 . h'g kl/0ffd ut jif{sf] hlt dfq} xf] . ut cf=j=df c;f/sf] clGtd ;ftf jh]6 k]z ubf{ klg nIosf] *) k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] lyof] .

cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt rfn" cf=j=sf] jh]6 sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ cfufdL cf=j=df To:tf] x'g glbg emg\ l56f] jh]6 Nofpg] tof/Ldf cfkm"x? h'6]sf] eP klg Tof] sfo{ljlw sf/0fn] x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . pxf“n] rfn" cf=j=df ljsf; vr{df ;'wf/ x'g g;Sg'df /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / vr{ ug]{ lgsfosf] sdhf]/L k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . ljsf; jh]6 / sfo{qmdsf] clVtof/L hfg l9nfO{ ePsf]n] ljsf; vr{df ;'wf/ gcfPsf] dWofjlw d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bgn] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

pQm k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/, cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* sf] jh]6 cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{d} kfl/t e};s]sf] ;Gbe{df ;fpg dlxgfleq ljsf; jh]6sf] sfo{qmd / clVtof/L u/fO;Sg' kg]{ pk]Iff ul/Psf]df dGqfnoaf6 ljsf; jh]6sf] clVtof/L c;f]h–sflt{sdf k7fOPsf] lyof] . o;n] ;fpgdf lhNnfdf clVtof/L / sfo{qmd k'uL k|yd rf}dfl;s cjlwdf af]nkq k|sfzg, d"Nof+sg / 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ug]{ h:tf sfd x'g ;s]gg\ . dGqfnon] ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ cfpg] jh]6 kfl/t gx'"b} 7]Ssf k§f / cGo cfjZos sfuhL sfo{ ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

c;f/sf] clGtd ;ftf jh]6 k|:t't x'"bf ;+;bdf lgoldt 5nkmn eP klg ebf} dWo cl3 jh]6 kfl/t x'g ufx|f] kb{5 . To;kl5 nuQ} bz} ltxf/sf] ljbf x'g] x'"bf jh]6 lgsf;f tyf clVtof/L d+;L/b]lv dfq hfg] ePsf]n] jif{sf] cGTodf Ps} k6s vr{ ug'{kg]{ rfk eO{ ;|f]tsf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkg x'g klg ;Sb}g . ;f] ;dodf lxdfnL If]qdf cToflws hf8f] x'G5 . h;sf sf/0f Toxf“ ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ sl7g x'G5 . ;+;bsf] cfp"bf] jif]{ clwj]zgdf jh]6 dfq} x}g cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;DaGwL cfly{s ;+:sf/sf y'k|} ljw]os kfl/t ug'{ kg]{ klg 5 . ;doefjn] tL ljw]os kfl/t x'g ;d:of kfg]{ l:ylt klg b]lvG5 . g]kfn /fi6a}+s s/f/ cGof}ndf

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6 d:of}bf tof/ x'"b} ubf{ ut jif{b]lv ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] k|f/lDes sfo{ eg]sf] g} g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6Uo x'g] Joxf]/fsf] k|ltj]bg ljZj a}+sdf k7fOPsf] 5 .

cfly{s ;'wf/sf kIfw/ /fi6g]kfn /fi6c;xdlt hgfO;s]sf] 5 . o;n] /fi6cw{–;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8af6 ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ pQm a}+ssf ;+rfns aLr ljjfb ePs} sf/0f o:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] x'g ;S5 . /fi6v]tfg Price water house sf] nIdLaxfb'/ rflx+ Edrnest and Young sf] :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ ePsf] ljZj:t ;"qx? atfp"5g\ . t/ oyfy{df b'j} hgf a}+s Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg] kIfdf 5}gg\ .

ca 5gf}6 ;ldltn] of] lg0f{o ;'wfg'{ kb{5 ls k'gM To;}u/L cg'df]bg u/L k7fp"5 < g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd To;}df c8\g] b]lvG5 . k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/ t kl5 c;f/ dlxgfdf a}+s Joj:yfg x:tfGt/0f e};Sg' kg]{ lyof] . ljZj a}+sn] g]kfnsf oL b'O{j6f a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df glbbf;Dd s'g} klg gof“ C0f :jLs[t gug]{ c8fg /fv]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6

;ftfsf] :j/

d'n'sdf pTkGg cg]sf} cfz+sf / k|Zgx?sf] lgjf/0f ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ hgpQ/bfoL agfpg jt{dfg >L % 1fg]Gb| / pxf“sf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DkQL ;fj{hlgs ug{ / cfjZostfeGbf a9L /x]sf] ;DkQL /fi6yfd} ;'/lIft /flv/xg xfdLn] dfu u/]sf 5f}+ .

/fhb/af/ h:tf] cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn tyf cg]sf} ;'/Iff 3]/fleq ut h]7 !( ut] 36]sf] /x:odo xTofsf08 ;DaGwL 36gfsf] >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf /fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lnb} d'n'ssf ;+j]bgzLn If]q tyf lgsfosf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ dhj't agfpg xfd|f] kf6L{n] dfu u/]sf] 5 . /fi6/fi6 3f]/ lj/f]w tyf eT;{gf ub}{ pQm lgodfjnL tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

– afdb]j uf}td, dxf;lrj g]skf dfn]@)%* c;f/ ^ ut]sf] k|]; lj1lKtaf6

of] ;ftf

h]7 #@ ut] laxLjf/

p /fhb/af/ xTofsf08af/] 5fglagsf nflu ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltåf/f >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z . dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 tTsfn} pQm k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs tyf sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f . pRr:t/Lo ;ldltåf/f ;+;b ;lrjfnodf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L pQm k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs .

c;f/ ! ut] z'qmjf/

p gf/fo0flx6L /fhbaf/ xTofsf08sf] tYo hfx]/ ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf ljifo ;+ljwfg / sfg"g adf]lhd cfjZostf cg';f/ sfo{ ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\ ;dIf ;'emfj k]z ug{ d'Vo ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g .

zlgjf/

p :ju{jf;L >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{, >L % dxf/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?sf] t]x|f}+ cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGt sd{ lxGb" j}lbs k/Dk/f cg';f/ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ;DkGg .

p g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7s ;DkGg . /fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgn] æ7f]; ljZn]if0ffTds lgisif{Æ glbPsf] t/ ;ldltsf] e"ldsf eg] ;sf/fTds ePsf] 7x/ .

cfOtjf/

p /fli6p >L % jL/]Gb| / >L % bLk]Gb|sf] P3f/f}+ lbgsf] sfhlqmofdf sf§f] vfPsf a|fDx0fx?nfO{ hfjnfv]nl:yt sf§f] kf6Laf6 cf–cfkm\gf] af;:yfgdf k'¥ofOPsf] .

p h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/df ePsf] csNkgLo / b'MvbfoL 36gfsf sf/0f :ylut x'g k'u]sf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k/LIffx? c;f/ !* ut]af6 ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o .

;f]djf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dGqLx?, /fHodGqLx? tyf ;xfos dGqLx?nfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df bz{g e]6 .

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zg c;f/ !! ut] ;f]daf/ ;+;b ejg l;+xb/af/df cfx\jfg .

d+unaf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/h 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] s'nkltsf] x}l;otn] lq=lj=;efsf ;b:odf :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;efkltdWo]af6 ljZjljBfno SofDk; sLlt{k'/sf nf]s/fh e§ / dx]Gb|/Tg tfxfrnsf o1/fh ;'g'jf/nfO{ dgf]gLt .

a'wjf/

p g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7s ;DkGg .

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;efd'v, /fli6