/fhtGqnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg] cEof;
gof“ /fhf / k|=d= sf]O/fnfaLr ljZjf; :yflkt M o:tf] 36gf x'g glbg sbd rfNg]

;/sf/ gof“ /fhfsf] 5lj cem pHHjn kfg{ tyf /fhtGqsf] hu ;'b[9 t'Nofpg ljleGg cEof;df nfu]sf] 5 . o; qmddf lxhf] a;]sf] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df h]7 !( ut] ePsf] cToGt b'Mvb\ / csNkgLo 36gf ;DaGwL ;To tYo hg;dIf k|:t't ug{ ul7t pRr :t/Lo ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;Gbe{df d'Vo ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltsf ;'emfjx? sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg] lg0f{o u¥of] . cl:t a'wjf/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ a'emfPsf] pQm k|ltj]bg dGqL kl/ifb\sf] lxhf] laxLjf/sf] a}7sdf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . dGqL kl/ifb\sf] cfufdL a}7sdf o;af/] s]xL 7f]; sbd rflng] ;Defjgf 5 .

36gfsf] ;To tYo k|:t't ug{ ul7t pRr :t/Lo ;ldltn] s'g} 7f]; lgisif{ / ;'emfj glbP tfklg pQm 36gf s;/L ePsf] /x]5 eGg] ca ;a}nfO{ k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5 . k|ToIfbzL{x?, 36gf:ynsf 5]p5fp /x]sf / ;a}eGbf klxn] 36gf:yndf k'u]sfx?, p4f/ sfo{ / pkrf/df ;+nUgx?sf] aofgeGbf alnof] k|df0f e]l6Psf] 5}g . cGo e/kbf]{ ;"qx?af6 k|fKt ;"rgfx?n] klg ltg} ljj/0fnfO{ k'i6L ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;}n] sltko lh1f;f / cg'Ql/t k|Zgx? nfdf] ;do;Dd pTs07fs} ljifo ag]/ /xg] 5g\ . h] eP klg eljiodf s'g} xfntdf o:tf] 36gf bf]xf]l/g gkfcf];\ eGgsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} ;hu x'g'sf ;fy} To;sf] nflu s]xL sbd klg rfNg' cfjZos 5 . pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] lgisif{ / ;'emfj glbP tfklg Tof] k|ltj]bg dfqn] klg ;/sf/ / b/af/sf s]xL sdhf]/L phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . JolQmsf :jefj / z}nLsf sf/0fn] pTkGg ePsf To:tf sdhf]/L lgjf/0fsf nflu cljnDa cu|;/ x'g' kb{5 . / k/Dk/fut sf/0fn] pTkGg ;d:ofsf] lgbfg klg vf]lhg' kb{5 .

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?sf] cf:yf / >4fsf] s]Gb|df To:tf] aLeT; b'3{6gf tyf /fhf/fgL ;d]tsf] xTof x'"bf klg To;sf] lhDd]bf/L lng] s'g} lgsfo b]vf k/]g . ;]gf lgbf]{if, ;/sf/ lgbf]{if . /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ t h] u/] klg bf]ifL eGg gldNg] . of] l:yltsf] cGTo x'g' kb{5 . /fhb/af/ ;DaGwL dfdnfdf klg s:tf] 36gfsf] lhDd]bf/L s;n] lng] eGg] ls6fg x'g' kb{5 . hgtfsf] nflu /fhb/af/ cd]B b]lvP tfklg Toxf“leq ;'/Iff ;DaGwL w]/} q'l6 b]lvP . /fhb/af/ eg]sf] Pp6f ;Ddflgt kl/jf/sf] lgjf;:yfg dfq geP/ /fi6;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf] 7fp"df b/af/ / ;/sf/aLr cf}krfl/s dfq x}g cGt/+u / cfTdLo ;DaGw x''G5 . /fhfsf] d'Vo ;xof]uL / ;Nnfxsf/ k|wfgdGqL x'G5 / k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+/Ifs /fhf x'G5 . /fhzlQm / hgzlQmaLr d]nldnfk x'G5 . ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf eg]s} d]nldnfk / kf/:kl/s ljZjf;df rNg] k4lt xf] . t/ xfdLsxf“ k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] Ps bzs kf/ eO;Sbf klg oL b'O{ kIfaLr ljZjf;sf] vf8n gk'l/Psf] b]lvof] . oBlk b'j} kIf cf–cfkm\gf] x}l;ot / e"ldsfsf cfwf/df nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{ 5'§f5'§} 9+un] k|oTgzLn /x], t/ b'j} zlQmsf] ;dGjofTds k|of;n] kl/0ffdnfO{ klg bf]Aa/ kfg{ ;S5 .

/fhb/af/df h]7 !( ut] ePsf] csNkgLo 36gfkl5 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL /fhgLltssdL{ / af}l4s ;d'bfo lgs} lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . d'n'ssf clxn]sf /fhgLlts bnx?dWo] g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} o:tf] kf6L{ xf], h;n] k"0f{ ?kn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfklt lgi7f /flvcfPsf] 5 . /fhfaf6 ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cGTo u/]/, cfkm\gf] hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ k|d'v g]tfx?nfO{ lu/km\tf/, kf6L{ dfly k|ltaGw, ;+;b lj36g, bdg / cTofrf/ x'"bf klg g]sf /fhtGq lj?4 nfu]g . cfhsf] kl/k|]Iodf æ/fhf geP b]z} /x"b}gÆ eGg] dfGotf af]s]]sf of] bn b/af/leqsf] Toqf] sf08af6 lrlGtt x'g' c:jefljs xf]Og . To;}n] pgLx? ca of] b'3{6gfn] xNnfPsf] /fhtGqsf] hunfO{ alnof] / Jojl:yt agfpg] pkfox?sf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . cl:t a'wjf/ ePsf] g]sfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf /fhkl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:osf] cfr/0f ljjfbdf k/] klg /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg' kg]{ ljrf/ p7]sf] lyof] . pQm kf6L{sf] pRr ;"q cg';f/, a}7sdf bf];|f] k':tfsf jl/i7 g]tfx?n] ;d]t xfd|f] /fhkl/jf/ / pQ/flwsf/ ;DaGwL jt{dfg P]g / kl/kf6Lsf] cWoog u/L /fh;+:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu cfjZos k/]df pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL P]gdf ;+zf]wg ug{ klg tof/ x'g'k5{ eGg /fo k|s6 u/]sf lyP . g]sf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf s]xL cGo d'n'sx?sf P]g / kl/kf6Lsf] klg cWoog u/]/ /fh;+:yfnfO{ cem hLjGt / ;'b[9 kfg]{ lbzfdf sbd rfNg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ kIfdf /x]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] lqmofzLntf

gof“ /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 /fhfsf] lhDd]bf/L ;DxfNg] s'/f hgtfsf] t s] s'/f :jod\ df};"kmaf6 klg sNkgf;Dd klg ul/aS;]sf] lyPg xf]nf . slxNo} g;f]r]sf] s'/f eof] . ck|Toflzt 36gf eP tfklg ca jftfj/0f ;xh aGb}5 . /fhf/fgL ;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf] ;+xf/n] ubf{ hgtf zf]s / ljof]udf 8'a]sf] tyf b]zdf cGof}n pTkGg ePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ /fhtGq / k|hftGqnfO{ Wj:t kfg{ vf]Hg]x? ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . /fhf, ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?n] ckgfPsf] ;+oldt, ;Gt'lnt / ljj]sk"0f{ gLltn] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6sf] vf8ndf kg{af6 hf]ufof] . of] 5f]6f] cjlwdf gof“ /fhfaf6 aS;]sf ;Gb]z / ;+s]tn] cGof}nu|:t hgdfg;nfO{ /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 /fhfsf] ?kdf lhDd]bf/L ;DxfNgf;fy hg–;Dks{ Jofks ?kdf a9fOaS;]sf] 5 . klxn] s7f]/ / cg'bf/ 5lj eP klg clxn] df};"kmnfO{ e]6\g]x? cfkm"n] æTo:tf] cg'ej gu/]sf]Æ atfp"5g\ . klxn] >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] d'b|f k|foM qm'4 / uDeL/ h:tf] dfq b]lvGYof], t/ clxn] e]6\g]x? eG5g\– æo:tf] ;xhtf / ;/ntf sNkgf ul/Psf] lyPg .Æ lhDd]bf/Ln] JolQmnfO{ kl/jt{g u/]sf] xf] ls JolQmsf] e"ldsf km]l/Pkl5 x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f jblnPsf] xf]– of] osLg ug{ ;do nfU5 .

klxn] /fhfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;ftfdf Ps lbg dfq e]6\g] rng lyof] . t/ clxn] zf]s, kfl/jfl/s lrGtf, Jofjxfl/s ;d:of / gof“ pQ/bfloTjsf] pmxfkf]xsf] aLr klg >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ k6s–k6s bz{g e]6 aS;]/ ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ ul/Psf] jfn'jf6f/ ;"q atfp"5 . pQm ;"q cg';f/, k|=d= sf]O/fnf >L % nfO{ e]6]/ kmls{bf cToGt ;Gt'i6 ePsf] b]lvG5 .

>L % 1fg]Gb| / k|=d=sf]O/fnfaLrsf] ;DaGw k'/fgf] xf]Og . s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd b'a}sf] Pscsf{k|ltsf] wf/0ff Hofbf ;sf/fTds lyPg xf]nf . b'a}sf] 5lj cf–cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] 5 . t/ of] 5f]6f] cjlwd} b'a}n] ljZjf;sf] cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ b]zsf] j:t'l:ylt, k|ltkIfL /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsf / cfkm\gf] l:ylt :ki6;+u /fVg' ePsf] 5 . oxf“;Dd ls pxf“n] /fhfnfO{ cfkm" s'g} klg a]nf /fhLgfdf lbg tTk/ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ca kbdf a;]/ eGbf kbd'Qm eP/ cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgefpg] OR5f /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

gof“ /fhfaf6 ;+j}wflgs c+usf k|d'vx?, dGqL, /fHodGqL, ;xfos dGqL, ;efd'v, /fli6sf+u|];sf] åGå

of] kl/jt{gn] g]kfnL sf+u|];leq klg ljleGg t/+u >[hgf u/]sf] 5 . sf]xL >L % 1fg]Gb| k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ ?rfOalS;Gg, To;}n] sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg' plrt x'G5 eG5g\ . To:t} sf]xL eG5g\– clxn] sf]O/fnfn] 5f]8\g] xf] eg] k|hftGq g} 8'A5 . gof“ /fhfnfO{ g]=sf=sf] dfGotf, k|ltkIfsf] k|a[lQ, /fh;+:yfsf] bfloTjsf] ljifodf /fd|/L hfgsf/L glbO{ 5f]8\g' x'"b}g . To:t}, /fh;+:yf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf k|=d=n] klg 5f]8\g' ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqs} nflu 3fts x'G5 .

cj b/jf/n] ;/sf/l;t yk zlQm dfUg] cfz+sf km}nfOb}5 . of] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL sdhf]/ ePdf b/af/ alnof] x'g] ePsf]n] kf6L{leqsf] ljjfb :ylut u/]/ clxn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfp" eGg] ljrf/ klg sf+u|];leq pl7/x]sf] 5 . olb k|wfgdGqLn] u0ftGqjfbLaf6 jfdkGyLx?af6 klg, /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfaf6 klg / cfkm\g} kf6L{af6 klg c;xof]u Joxf]g'{ k¥of] / /fhfsf] ;xof]u a]u/ l6Sg g;Sg] eof] eg] hgtfsf] zlQm alnof] x'"b}g . hgzlQm sdhf]/ ePdf k|hftGq sdhf]/ x'G5 . hgclwsf/ ;DjGwL s'g} dfdnfdf b/af/;+u dte]b eof] eg] sdhf]/ k|wfgdGqLn] s;/L c8fg lng ;S5 . k|wfgdGqL hlt alnof] eof] hgtfsf] zlQm Toltg} ;'/lIft /xG5 . To;}n] k|ltkIfn] ;xof]u gu/] klg slDtdf sf+u|];leqaf6 rflx+ cfkm\gf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u x'g' x'"b}g eGg] ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] /fo kfOG5 .

sf] x'g\ ;fgf] /fgL <

5fglag ;ldltdf pNn]v ePsf] Pp6f gfp" lh1f;fsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . Tof] gfp" xf]– ;fgf] /fgL ;fx]a . pxf“sf] k"/f gfd xf]– ;/nf b]jL zfx . To; lbg b/af/leqsf] pRr:t/Lo kfl/jfl/s hd36df ;fgf] /fgLnfO{ klg cfdlGqt ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“ Tof] kfl/jfl/s hd36df pkl:yt klg x'g'x'GYof] . pQm 36gf ePsf] a]nf pxf“ d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg /fHonIdL b]jL zfx / clw/fhs'df/L x]n]g zfx;+u} x'g'x'GYof] . d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg / clw/fhs'df/L x]n]gsf ;fy /xg'n] pxf“sf] dof{bfqmd /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?dWo] klg pRr /x]sf] :ki6 ub{5 .

;fgf] /fgLnfO{ To; lbg lgDtf ul/Psf] / pxf“ Toxf“ pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf klg pNn]v 5 . of] tYonfO{{ b/af/df pkl:yt ;'/IffsdL{n] klg k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . d'df a8fdxf/fgLsf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf kfPsf ;x;]gfgL rqm zfxn] cfof]unfO{{ lbPsf] aofgsf] qmddf pQm b'3{6gfkl5 æx]n]g ;/sf/, ;fgf] /fgL ;fx]a -;/nf zfx_ / d'df ;/sf/ tLghgf leqaf6 ;jf/L eof]Æ / ;+u;+u} c:ktfn uOof] eg]sf 5g\ . To:t} Pshgfn] klg d'df /Tg / x]n]g -;f]kmL zfx_sf ;fy ;fgf] /fgL klg ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . t/ tL ;fgf] /fgL ;fx]aaf/] o;afx]s st} s]xL hfgsf/L 5}g . ;ldltn] Toxf“ ePsf a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn / zfxHofbf kf/;b]lv Ko'7, xjnbf/ / åf/];Dd tyf Toxf“ gePsf k|wfgdGqL / /fhkl/ifb\sf cWoIfb]lv k|wfg ;]gfklt, b]jofgL / ;'lk|of zfx;Ddsf] aofg lnof] eg] ;fgf] /fgLsf] rrf{ ug{;Dd cfjZos 7fg]g lsg < Tof] ef]hdf lgDTofOPsf / pkl:yt ePsf JolQmdWo] ;ldltn] of] ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] JolQmdf d'df /Tg dfq xf]OaS;G5 . 36gf ePsf] eGbf leGg sf]7fdf /xg' ePsf] x]n]g zfxn] klg aofg lbg'k¥of] . t/ ;fgf] /fgLl;t aofg lng cfjZos jf plrt b]lvPg .

;]gfkltx¿ s] eG5g\\ <

;lTrtzDz]/ hj/f, k"j{ ;]gfklt

H /fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iffdf ;]gfsf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'G5 <

– /fhb/af/df ;'/Iff lgsfodf vl6Psf] zfxL ;]gfs} dfG5] 5 . c? sf]xL 5}g . Toxf“ zfxL /Ifs aflxgLsf] b'O6f u0f, ;}lgs k|x/Lsf] u'Nd 5 / P8L;L, ;}lgs ;lrj klg zfxL ;]gfs} JolQm x'g\ . ;]gfsf] v6gk6g cg';f/ 6\oflS6sn lhDd]jf/L rflx++ zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c8\8fsf] xf]Og t/ Toxf“leqsf] lhDd]bf/L ;}lgs ;lrj ljefu / Pl8;Lx?sf] x'G5 . To; cnfjf Toxf“sf l;kfxLx?sf] jf;:yfg, /fzg, nQfsk8f, uf]nLu7\7f Pjd\ tflndsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] sfd dfq} zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c8\8fsf] x'G5 t/ b/af/sf] ;'/Iffsf] sfd rflx++ ;]gfs} dflg;x?n] ;~rfng ug]{ x'G5 .

H b/af/df h'g b'Mvb\ 36gf 36\of], TolQv]/ ;'/IffsdL{n] Wofg uPsf] eP /fhf/fgL nufot ;a}sf] Hofg hfg] lyPg eGg] s'/f cfPsf] 5 lg <

– zfxL ;]gfsf] lhDd]jf/L xf]Og t s;/L eGg] / / ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf zfxL ;]gfs} JolQmx? lyP . To;n] of] s'/f rrf{df cfpg' :jfefljs} xf] .

H /fhf/fgLsf] xTof ePsf] 7fp"df ;'/IffsdL{ uP/ /f]Sg ;Sb}gy] <

– d aflx/sf] dflg;n] eGg cln ufx|f] kb{5 . Tof] cj:yf s;/L cfof], Tof] aflx/ cfO;s]sf] klg 5 . hxf“;Dd lhDd]jf/Lsf] s'/f 5, zfxL ;]gfs} dflg;x? ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf x'gfn] pgLx?sf] lhDd]jf/L 5}g eGg ldNb}g . t/ s'g ?kdf ;'/Iff ug]{ eGg] k|fljlws lhDd]jf/L zfxL h+uL c8\8fsf] x'"b}g, Tof] P8L;L / ;}lgs ;lrjsf] v6gk6g x'G5 . k|To]s t];|f] xKtfsf] z'qmjf/ /fhb/af/sf ;b:o ;/sf/sf ldl6ª x'g] k/Dk/f cg';f/ g} To; lbg klg ldl6ª eof] . To:tf] ldl6ªdf Pl8;Lx?nfO{ lglZrt 7fp"df a:g] egL lgwf{/0f ul/G5 . ToxL cg';f/ ;f] lbg Pl8;Lx? s'g 7fp"df a;]sf lyP, a;]sf] 7fp"af6 uf]nLsf] cfjfh ;'lgGYof] ls ;'lgGgYof], 36gf ePsf] 7fp"df k'Ug uf]nLsf] cfjfh ;'lgg kYof]{, Tof] lbg s] eof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d lqe'jg ;bgdf uPsf] klg 5}g . uf]nLsf] cfjfh ;'lgPkl5 leq hfg] af6f] lyof] lyPg dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .

H s] b/jf/sf] ;'/Iff sdhf]/ ePs} xf] t <

– ca o:tf] 36\gf s'g} xfntdf klg 36\g ePg . b/jf/df ;'/Iffsf] s] sdL lyof], Tof] a'em\g' k¥of] . zfxL kl/jf/s} /fh x'g] 7fp"df /fhf/fgL ;jf/L x'G5 eg] df};"kmx?sf] ;'/Iff s;/L ug]{ Tof] ;f]Rg' k¥of], h'g clxn] x'g ;s]g . Tof] q'l6nfO{ lgjf/0f u/L ca Jojl:yt tl/sf cjnDag ul/g'k5{ .

H k|hftGqnfO{ ;]gfn] s;/L x]l//x]sf] 5 <

– d}n] af/Daf/ elg/x]sf] 5', xfd|f] b]zdf hgtfn] k|hftGq rfx]sf 5g\ . To;}n] k|hftGqsf] lj?4 sf]xL klg hfg ;Sb}g . hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/ zfxj+zLo /fhfx?n] g]kfndf zf;g ul/aS;g] k/Dk/f 5 . ToxL cg';f/ xfn u2Lg;Lg dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 xg'dfg9f]sf b/jf/df k|i6 ul/aS;]sf] 5 ls :j=/fhf >L % jL/]Gb|af6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / k|hftGqnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] ;+w}sf] nflu cg's/0fLo ug'{kb{5 egL x's'd ePsf] 5 . To;}]n] xfdL ;a} ;]gfaf6 k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f 5}g egL cfZj:t x'g'kb{5 . ;]gfsf] k/d ;]gflwklt >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ xf]OjlS;G5 . ;]gfdf sdf08/sf] cfb]z geO{ kmf}h rNb}g / Tof] rNg' klg x'"b}g . ;]gfn] dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] x'sd ljgf s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ k|hftGqk|lt sl6a4 xf]OalS;G5 . clxn] k|hftGqdfly vt/f 5 egL z+sf ug'{ lg/y{s 5 .

u'0fzDz]/ hj/f, k"j{ ;]gfklt

H b/af/df h'g x[boljbf/s 36gf eof] To;df k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] slQsf] e"ldsf /xG5 <

– b/af/leq h'g 36gf eof] To;df k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] e"ldsf /x"b}g . Toxf“ aflxgLklt 5, k|x/Lx? 5g\, Pl8;Lx?, /Iff ;lrjn] b/af/sf] ;'/Iff ug'{kb{5 .

H /fhb/af/df h'g 36gf eof], To;nfO{ /f]Sg ;'/IffsdL{x?n] s]xL ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt lyof], lyPg <

– b/af/df ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf hf] ;'s} klg df};"km ;/sf/sf] x's'dsf] kfngf ub{5g\ . df};"kmaf6 xfd|f] of] kfl/jfl/s hd36 xf], ltdLx?sf] cfjZos 5}g elgaS;]df pgLx? Toxf“ a:b} a:b}gg\ .

H b/af/leq ePsf] 36gfdf aflx/ /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{sf] s'g} e"ldsf x'"b}g <

– b/af/leq h'g;'s} 36gf eP klg aflx/sf ;'/IffsdL{sf] s'g} bfloTj x'"b}g . b/af/leq} ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf hf] hf] 5g\ pgLx?s} sfd xf] . leqaf6 s]xL va/ cfof] eg] dfq aflx/sf ;'/IffsdL{x? Toxf“ hfG5g\ .

H ha a}7s sf]7fdf u+eL/ 36gf eO/x]sf] 5 eg] Tolta]nf klg ;'/IffsdL{n] /fhfs} x's'd kv{g' k5{ <

– Psbd k5{ . /fhfaf6 x's'd geO{ ;'/IffsdL{x? Toxf“ hfg ;Sb}gg\ .

H lqe'jg ;bgdf uf]nL rln/x"bf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] /f]Sg ;Sb}gy] <

– ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ clxn] ltdLx? dfly gcfpg' egL /fhfaf6 x's'd ePkl5 pgLx?n] To;nfO{ tf]8\g} ;Sb}gg\ . sf]7fleq ePsf] uf]nL sf08df cfb]z lagf leq k|j]z ug{ kfp"b}gg\, ls t ;'/IffsdL{n] uf]nLsf] cfjfh ;'g]kl5 eg] leq hfg'k5{ . dnfO{ nfU5 lqe'jg ;bgdf ePsf] uf]nL sf08nfO{ /f]Sg] l:ylt ;'/IffsdL{df lyPg .

H ca b/af/sf] ;'/IffnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ s] ug'{knf{ <

– ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . lsg / s;/L To:tf] 36gf eof], ca x'g g;Sg] u/L Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .

H b/af/sf] ;'/Iffdf k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L x'G5 <

– To;df k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL s;}sf] lhDd]jf/L x'"b}g . o;df b/af/leqs} ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf] e"ldsf /xG5 . k|wfg ;]gfkltn] st}af6 q'l6 5 eg] hfx]/ ug]{ xf] t/ o; k6s t cfsl:ds 36gf eof], o;df s;n] s] eGg ;S5 / / o;df >L % ;/sf/sf] uNtL b]lVbg .

g/ zDz]/ hj/f

H b/af/df ePsf] u+eL/ 36gf ;'/Iffsf] sdhf]/Laf6 ePsf] xf] ls cGo s'g} sf/0f 5 ls <

– b/af/df h'g 36gf eof] To;df clxn] xfdLn] af]nL xfNg] l:ylt 5}g . gf/fo0flx6Ldf ePsf] x[boljbf/s 36gfdf ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnP/ a;]sf ;'/IffsdL{, Pl8;L / ;}lgs ;lrjsf] klg lhDd]jf/L /xG5 . Toxf“ cGo sf/0f s] s] lyof] d eGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . d () jif{ klg k"/f ul/;s]+, sltko s'/fx? d}n] af]Ng gldNg] klg 5 . b/af/df s] s] x'G5 To;sf] hfgsf/L dnfO{ klg 5 . d}n] :juL{o tLgj6} /fhf lqe'jg, dx]Gb| / jL/]Gb|sf] P8L;L eP/ klg sfd ul/;s]+ . o;}n] /fhfsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ sfd P8L;Lx?sf] klg xf] .

H b/af/sf] ;'/Iffdf ;]gfsf] e"ldsf slQsf] /xG5 lg <

– b/af/df ;'/Iffsf] cfkm\g} Joj:yf x'G5 . zfxL h+uL c8\8fsf] Toxf“ k|ToIf lgb]{zg gxf]nf t/ Toxf“ ;'/Iffdf vl6g] dflg;x? ;]gfs} x'G5g\ . To;}n] pgLx? lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g ldNb}g . /fhf–/fgLsf] xTof eO/fv]sf] 5 eg] ;'/IffsdL{x?n] klg uf]nL rln/x]s} 7fp"df u} uf]nL rnfP/} eP klg /f]Sg ;Sg' kb{Yof] . /fhf/fgLnfO{ dfl//x]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ dfg{ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] uf]nL rnfpg' kb{Yof] .

H lqe'jg ;bgdf h'g 36gf eof], Toxf“ ;'/IffsdL{x? hfg ;Sg] s'g} k|fjwfg 5}g <

– ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] Toxf“ 5'§} Joj:yf 5 . pgLx?nfO{ df};"kmaf6 ltdLx? oxf“ gcfp egL x's'd eof] xf]nf, To;nfO{ dfGg'kb{5 . t/ /fhf/fgLsf] xTof eO/x]sf] 5, uf]nL rln/x]sf] 5 eg] Tof] 7fp"df ;'/IffsdL{ hfg' kb{Yof] eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] .

H o;df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L x'"b}g <

– b/af/sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g lsgeg] Toxf“sf] ;'/Iff ug{ b/af/leq Ps 5'§} ;'/Iff lgsfo 5 To;s} lhDd]jf/L xf] .

H k|hftGqnfO{ ;]gfaf6 vt/f 5 ls 5}g <

– g]kfndf k|hftGqnfO{ slxNo} klg ;]gfaf6 vt/f 5}g . /fhf g} ;]gfsf k/dflwklt xf]OalS;G5 . /fhf :jod\ k|hftGqjfbL xf]OalS;G5 eg] ;]gfaf6 s;/L k|hftGq vt/fdf k5{ .

– Clif wdnf

sf+u|];n] o;/L lg0f{o u¥of]

g]kfnL sf+u|];leq cfk;df cf}krfl/s ?kdf Pstf sfod geP tfklg c;Gt'i6 kIf ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn æb'Mv glbg]Æ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . pQm ;d"xdf ca klxn] h:tf] Pstf gePsf], s]xL k|efjzfnL g]tf / ;f+;bx? ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt x'g v'§f prfln;s]sf] tyf d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts jftfj/0f emu8fsf] nflu pko'Qm gePsf]n] pgLx?sf] of] ;f]r ag]sf] xf] . t/ b'j} kIfsf g]tfx? kf6L{sf] j[xQ/ lxt / k|lta4tfeGbf cfkm\gf]] u'6, If]q / JolQmut ?lrnfO{ a9L dxTj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . xfn} /fli6/fli6;'6'Ss ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ eg] . ;a}n] sf]O/fnfn] ;s];Dd ;a} l;6df cfkm\g} dfG5] 3';fpg] / c;Gt'i6x?nfO{ Ps b'O{ eGbf a9L glbg] cg'dfg u/]sf lyP . k|f/lDes 5nkmndf ;a} /fli6fx? sf]O/fnfn] ;ft} ;L6 sAhf ug'{x'G5 eg]/ s'g} tof/L a]u/ g} cfPsf lyP eg] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ æb'O{hgfnfO{ rflx+ h;/L eP klg kf5'{Æ eg]/ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

t/ a}7s z'? x'gf;fy ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;a}sf] cg'dfg ljk/Lt eGg'eof]– æd}n] b'O{hgfnfO{ jrg lbO;s]sf] 5' . oL b'O{hgf afx]s c? s;s;nfO{ k7fpg] xf], 5nkmn u/f}+ .Æ pxf“n] o;/L b'O{ hgf ædfqÆ k|:tfljt u/]sf] b]v]/ ;a} rlst eP / pxf“n] k|:t't u/]sf gfd emg\ cgk]lIft lyP . tL gfd lyP– czf]s sf]O/fnf / anaxfb'/ /fO{ . o;kl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] b'O{6f gfd yKg' eof] . æoL b'O{ hgfnfO{ t gu/L x'"b}g, ug}{k5{ .Æ eGb} pxf“n] cSsnaxfb'/ lji6 / anb]j af]xf]/fsf] gfd k|:tfj ug'{eof] . jl/i7td\ / …;GtÚ g]tf e§/fO{n] ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ xft hf]8]/ eGg'eof]– …afa' xf], tkfO{+x? ;a}nfO{ d]/f] laGtL 5 . d]/f b'O{hgf dfG5] 5g\ . d}n] jrg lbO;s]sf] 5' . e/f];f lbnfPsf] 5' . pgLx?sf] of]ubfg klg 5 . logLx?nfO{ kf; ul/lbg';\ .Ú e§/fO{n] /fVg' ePsf JolQm lyP– 8f=gf/fo0f v8\sf / d}ofb]jL >]i7 . ;b:ox?af6 ;fdfGo ;'emfjsf] ?kdf s]xL gfd cfP . v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] tLy{/fh 1jfnL -r}t'_ sf] nflu lgSs} hf]8 ug'{eof] . r}t' ad af]s]sf, h]ng]n ef]u]sf sfo{stf{ x'g\ . oxL sf]6fdf /fdhLjg l;+xsf] klg gfd cfof] . /fli6 af“sL /fVg' ePsf] 5 / < To;}n] s;n] s] eg] eGg] cfwf/df x]g'{ x'"b}g .Æ b]pjf eml:sg' eof] / t'?Gt} xf“:b} eGg'eof]– …d}n] To:tf] s]xL eg]sf] 5}g, /fhLgfdf dfu]sf] dfq xf] . w]/} s'/f t lsz'ghLn] eGg' ePsf] 5 . d}n] t Tolt eg]sf] 5}g lg /Ú clwsf/LnfO{ 8f=/fdz/0f dxtsf] klg hf]8 lyof] . clwsf/Lsf] gfd :jLs[t eof] . b]pjfnfO{ b'O{dWo] Pshgf 5fGg elgof] . sf]O/fnf klg cfkm\gf] b'O{ hgf dfq /fv]sfn] b]pjf Ps hgf 5f]8]/ cSsnaxfb'/ lji6sf] gfddf /fhL x'g'eof] . dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L dflg;nfO{ æd t tkfO{+ kIfdf 5b}5' lg, lul/hfafa'nfO{ klg eGg';\ gÆ eg] tfklg a}7sdf df}g /xg' eof] . pxf“ g s;}sf] kIfdf nfUg'eof], g lj/f]wdf . nId0f l3ld/]n] k'?iff]Qd a:g]t, jL/]Gb| bfxfn, af;' sf]O/fnf, rGb|l;+x e§/fO{ cflbsf] gfd p7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pk k|=d=/fdrGb| kf}8]nn] /fdrGb| kf]v/]n klg pko'Qm x'g ;Sg] /fo k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e§/fO{n] k|:tfj /fVg' ePsf b'O{dWo] d}ofb]jL >]i7sf] gfd ;lhn} kf; eof], t/ 8f=v8\sf c8\lsg' eof] . cGTodf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– Tof] cSsnaxfb'/sf] ;§f gf/fo0fnfO{ lbp" . pxf“n] b]pjfnfO{ /fhL ug]{ sf]lz; klg ug'{eof] . t/ b]pjfn] emf]+lSsb} eGg' eof]– æc? sf6\g g;s]/ ;'b"/klZrdf~rns} sf6\g' k5{ < x'"b}g . d dflGbg . dfGb} dflGbg . ;Sg] eP cGtsf] s6fpg';\ . hlxn] klg, h;n] klg d dfly g} cGofo < of] t x'"b} x'"b}g .Æ cGttM ToxL 6'+uf] nfUof]– sf]O/fnfsf] b'O{, e§/fO{sf] Ps, b]pjfsf] Ps, a'l4hLjLaf6 Ps, kLl8t sfo{stf{af6 Ps -/fdhLjg l;+x_ / e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx?dWo] Ps -d]h/ bLks u'?ª_ .

of] lg0f{o ug'{ cl3 sfo{stf{x? g]tfx?nfO{ cl3Nnf] lg0f{o ;+emfp"b} anaxfb'/ /fO{ / d}ofb]jL >]i7 k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o eO;s]sf] s'/f p7fP . t/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æ5f]l8lbg';\ Tof] lg0f{o . s] ug]{, jrg lbO;s]sf] 5' .Æ ;w} efif0fdf ;+:yfut / ljlw–ljwfgsf] s'/f ug]{ g]tfx?n] r'krfk ;xdlt lbg' eof] .

/fhLgfdf PsM ljifo cg]s

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf cGo jfd ldn]/ ^ jfd ePsf] ;d"xn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf x'g'kg]{df Pp6f csf]{ gof“ ljifo ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL @)%* nfO{ sf/0f agfPsf] 5 . ut k'; dlxgfsf] dWob]lv k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg} kg]{ egL of] c;f/ dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf;Dddf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] of] 5}7f}+ ljifo xf] . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL of] lgod ;fj{hlgs ePsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ sf/0fdf /fhb/af/sf] xTofsf08 lyof] . h]7 !) ut] ePsf] Tof] 36gfkl5 Pdfn] ;lxtsf] ^ jfdn] o;nfO{ /fhLgfdfsf] ljifo agfpg yfn]sf] lyof] .

b/af/df ePsf] b'Mvb xTofsf08 cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd Pdfn] ;lxtsf] ^ jfdn] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf] ljifo dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ;r]t /xg egL clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] n]v]sf] kq lyof] . clVtof/n] h]7 !! ut] dlGqkl/ifb\sf gfp"df ;r]t kq n]v]sf] xf] . of] ;r]t kq cfpg' cl3 cyf{t\ h]7 !) ut] ;Dd /fhLgfdf ug'{kg]{ ljifo clVtof/n] g} k|wfgdGqL;+u ;f]w]sf aGb k|ZgnfO{ agfOPsf] lyof] . clVtof/n] o:tf] k|Zg j}zfv !( ut] ;f]w]sf] lyof] .

clVtof/n] o:tf] k|Zg ;f]Wg' cl3 /fhLgfdfsf] dfusf] ljifo ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] nfp8f ljdfg ef8f ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lg0f{o lyof] . ;ldltn] o:tf] lg0f{o k';sf] dWodf u/]sf] lyof] . n]vf ;ldltsf] lg0f{onfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] nfu" gu/]sf] egL lxp"b] clwj]zgsf k"/} %& lbg Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;bgleqsf rf/ jfdn] k"/} ;bg cj?4 ug]{ sfd ;DkGg eof] eg] ;bg /f]s]/ ;8sdf plqg] lg0f{o klg ToxL a]nf eof] . o;/L ;8sdf plqbf rflx+ ^ jfd Ps 7fd ePsf lyP . Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6} dfq dfu k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf g} lyof] / sf/0f rflx+ n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ agfOPsf] lyof] .

o; aLrdf r}q @! ut] dfcf]jfbLx?n] ?s'dsf]6df b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L k|x/Lsf] xTof u/] . Tof] xTof nuQ} kl5 ^ jfdsf] /fhLgfdfsf] of] sf/0f rflx+ $ lbg klg l6s]g . r}q @$ ut] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfqmd0faf6 b}n]vsf] gf}d'n] g/;+xf/ eof] . Pdfn] ;lxtsf] ^ jfdn] Tof] dlxgfel/ k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ sf/0f o;nfO{ agfPsf lyP .

of] eGbf cl3 nfp8f k|s/0f kl/kSj gx'"bf klg k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg z'? ul/;lsPsf] lyof] . Clts /f]zg sf08df Tof] a]nf /fhwfgLdf h] eof] To;sf] bf]if k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbb} g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg' ePsf] lyof] . of] 36gf ePsf] k'; !@–!# sf] kf“rlbg kl5 k'; !( ut] dxf;lrjn] o;nfO{ ljifo agfP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf o:tf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] Pdfn] PSn} lyof] . pQm 36gfdf dfn] ;lxtsf] cGo gf} jfdn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ o;sf] d"n bf]ifL dfg]/ 5'§}| ?kn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} ;8s cfGbf]ng rsf{O/x]sf lyP .

Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf kl5Nnf] k6s ^ jfdaLr cl:t a'wjf/ ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iffsf] ljifonfO{ ;zQm ?kn] lj/f]w ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf glbpGh]n o;nfO{ g5f]8\g] eGg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL lgodfjnL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lat]sf $ lbgb]lv b]zdf pNn]Vo s'g} 36gf b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . cl:tsf] of] a}7sdf !( cf}+ clwj]zgkl5 l:yltdf Tof] eGbf s'g} ;'wf/ gcfPsf], b/af/ xTofsf08 ylkPsf] / k|ltudgnfO{ d2t k'Ug] u/L ;'/Iff lgodfjnL NofPsf] x'"bf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfunfO{ emg\ hf]8bf/ ?kn] p7fpg' kg]{ eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ To;df ;xdlt ePsf] 5 jfdsf JolQmx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Tof] æsfnf] sfg"gÆ df s] 5 <

;/sf/n] >L % jL/]Gb|sf] :ju{af; x'g' cufl8 g} dfcf]jfbLx?sf ultljlw lgoGq0f ug]{ Wo]on] agfPsf] æ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL @)%*Æ tLj| ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf 8/, wDsL, bjfj / rGbf c;'nLaf6 kLl8tx?n] of] sfg"gsf] xflb{s :jfut ug]{ ;/sf/sf] cfzf Wj:t ePsf] 5 . pQm sfg"gsf] ;Gb]z dfcf]jfbL kLl8t gful/sx?aLr k'Ug' eGbf klxn] g} /fhwfgLsf af}l4s ;d'bfo, dfgj clwsf/jfbL / k|ltkIfL bnx?n] o;nfO{{ k|hftGq lj/f]wL, dfgj clwsf/ lj/f]wL, ;+ljwfg ljk/Ltsf] …sfnf] sfg"gÚ eGb} ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/x/0f ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufP . oxf“;Ddls dfcf]jfbLx?af6 ;a}eGbf a9L kLl8t ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;d]t o;sf] ;dy{g ug{ ;s]g . cl:t ePsf] g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf u[x Pjd\ pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n;+u pQm lgodfjnLsf] cf}lrTo / cfzo :ki6 ug{ elgof] . kf}8]nn] hjfkm lbO;s]kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n] o; ;DaGwL jf:tljstf hg;dIf klg /fVg eg] . kf}8]nn] pQm lgodfjnL w]/} cl3 g} -h]7 * ut]_ lg0f{o ePsf] / aLrdf labf k/]sf] x'gfn] xfn -h]7 @@ ut]_ k|sflzt ePsf] dfq xf] eGb} hfgsf/L lb+b} pQm sfg"g ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqlj?4 gePsf] tyf b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf NofOPsf] bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ xfn ePsf] ;+ljwfg / :jtGqtf klg ckof{Kt / cg'bf/ 7fGg]x? o;sf] lj?4 cf“vf lrDn]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

kqsf/x?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf]df ePsf] cfnf]rgfsf] :j/ yfldg gkfp"b} ;/sf/ csf]{ lj/f]wsf] e'"d/Ldf k/]sf] 5 . of] e'"d/Laf6 plDsg ;lhnf] 5}g . of] lgodfjnL lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/dfly w]/}lt/af6 bjfj kb}{5 . pQm lgodfjnLsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f–

;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgdofjnL, @)%*

;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g, @)$^ sf] bkmf !$ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd æ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL, @)%*Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf– -s_ …P]gÚ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g, @)$^ ;+emg' kb{5 . -v_ æplrt / kof{Kt cfwf/Æ eGgfn] lgod # df plNnlvt jf To:t} k|sf/sf] cGo cfwf/ ;+emg'k5{ .

#= plrt / kof{Kt cfwf/M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'g} jf ;a} sfd s'/f ug{ nfu]sf] 5 jf tof/L u/]sf] 5 jf To:tf] sfd s'/f ug]{ ;+ul7t ;d"x jf ;f] ;d"x;+u cfj4 JolQmn] To:tf] sfd s'/f u/fpg nfu]sf] 5 eGg] :yfgLo clwsf/L ljZj:t x'g] s'g} ;|f]taf6 hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf ;fj{hlgs zflGt / Joj:yfdf tTsfn vnn kg{ ;Sg] plrt / kof{Kt cfwf/ ePsf] dflgg]5M -s_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf ;fj{hlgs zflGt / Joj:yfdf tTsfn vnn kfg]{ p2]Zon] dflg;sf] Hofg dfg]{, dflg;sf] z/L/df xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg], dflg; ckx/0f ug]{, cfuhgL, n'6lk6 ug]{ jf xftxltof/ jf an k|of]u u/L lx+;fTds ljWj+;fTds sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg],

-v_ ljWj+;fTds pkfoåf/f /fHo;Qf kl/jt{g ug]{, u/fpg] p2]Zon] eo jf qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ, ljQLo ;+:yf, cf}Bf]lus / Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg, lzIf0f ;+:yf jf JolQmut ;DklQdf ljikmf]6, cfuhgL, tf]8kmf]8 jf n'6kf6 ug]{ jf gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg], k'¥ofpg nufpg],

-u_ hg;fwf/0fdf eo jf ;Gqf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ s'g} lsl;dsf] ljikmf]6, cfuhgL, tf]8kmf]8, n'6kf6, ckx/0f jf cfqmd0f jf lx+;fTds sfo{ ug{ b'?T;flxt ug]{, u/fpg],

-3_ ljWj+;fTds jf ck/flws ansf] k|bz{g jf k|of]u ug]{, u/fpg], cft+ssf/L sfo{df ;+nUg s'g} ;+u7gsf] jf ;d"x jf To:tf] ;d"xsf] eft[ ;+u7g jf To:tf] ;d"xsf] ;dy{s ;+u7gsf nflu hjh{:tL gub jf lhG;L p7fpg] jf To:tf] ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] krf{, kDKn]6 jf k|rf/ ;fdfu|L 6f“:g], ljt/0f ug]{, u/fpg] .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'g} jf ;a} sfd s'/f ug{ jf u/fpg nfu]sf] 5 jf s'g} JolQmsf] pkl:yltn] To:tf] sfd s'/f x'g ;S5 eGg] :yfgLo clwsf/LnfO{ s'g} ;|f]taf6 hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lxt jf ljleGg hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfox?aLrsf] ;'–;DaGwdf vnn kg{ ;Sg] plrt / kof{Kt cw'/f ePsf] dflgg]5M–

-s_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} wd{, hft, hflt, efiff / ;Dk|bfok|lt b]v]/, jrgn] jf efif0f jf o:t} cGo s'g} dfWodaf6 cfkdfghgs Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/L ljleGg wd{ hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfosfaLrdf j}dg:o pTkGg ug]{, u/fpg] k|of; u/]df,

-v_ s'g} JolQmn] n]v, /rgf, k|jrg, efif0f, k|bz{g jf cGo o:t} s'g} dfWodaf6 ljleGg wd{, hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfosx?sf aLrdf wfld{s, hftLo jf ;fDk|bflos b+uf ug]{, u/fpg] p2]Zon] s'g} sfd ug]{, u/fpg] k|oTg u/]df,

-u_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} :yfgdf x'g] pkl:ylt jf sfo{qmdn] wfld{s, hflt jf ;fDk|bflos tgfj jf b+uf x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] ePdf .

$= cfb]z hf/L ubf{sf] sfo{ljlwM -!_ :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] P]gsf] bkmf #=! adf]lhd gh/aGbsf] cfb]z hf/L ubf{ lgod # sf] pklgod -!_ df plNnlvt plrt / kof{Kt cfwf/x?dWo] s'g} Ps cfwf/ v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] P]gsf] bkmf #=@ adf]lhd :yfgx?sf] cfb]z hf/L ubf{ lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ df pNn]lvt plrt / kof{Kt cfwf/x?dWo] s'g} Ps cfwf/ v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ s'g} JolQmnfO{{ P]gsf] bkmf #=! adf]lhd gh/aGbsf] cfb]z hf/L ubf{ To;/L hf/L ul/Psf] cfb]zsf] k|lt lghnfO{{ y'gfdf /fVg] sfof{nonfO{{ ;d]t lbg'kg]{5 .

-$_ :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] P]gsf] bkmf #=! jf #=@ adf]lhd gh/aGb jf :yfg xbsf] cfb]z hf/L ubf{ gh/aGb jf :yfg xbdf /fVg' kg]{ JolQmsf] k"j{ lqmofsnfk tyf zflGt / Joj:yfdf tTsfn vnn kg{ ;Sg] Pjd\ lx+;fTds sfo{ ug{ b'?T;flxt ug]{, u/fpg] k|sf/sf] s'g} rLh j:t' a/fdb ePdf To:tf] a/fdb ePsf] lrhj:t'sf] a/fdbL d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf sfuhft ldl;n kmfOndf ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ gh/aGb /fVg] u/L cfb]z hf/L ubf{ ghaGb /fVg] sf/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf ;d]t ah/aGbdf /flvg] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-^_ :yfgsf] jf g]kfn clw/fHo aflx/ hfg /f]Sg] cfb]z hf/L ubf{ klg gh/aGb /fVg] cfb]z hf/L ubf{ ckgfOg] sfo{ljlwsf] kfngf ug'{kg]{5 .

-&_ :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] P]g tyf o; lgod adf]lhd cfb]z hf/L ubf{ gh/jGb /fVg cfb]z cg';"rL–!, :yfg xbsf] cfb]z cg';"rL–@, g]kfn clw/fHo aflx/ hfg /f]Sg] cfb]z cg';"rL–# / gh/jGbsf] cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 gh/jGbdf /flvPsf] JolQmnfO{ lbOg] hfgsf/Lsf] ;"rgf cg';"rL–$ df tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%= lgj]bg ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] cfb]zaf6 dsf{ kg]{ JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] Joxf]/f vf]nL u[x dGqfno ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgj]bg pk/ u[x dGqfnon] ;f] cfb]z hf/L ubf{ lnOPsf cfwf/ sfuhft / krf{;lxtsf] ldl;n kmfOn lemsfO{ hf“ra'em ubf{ :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z sfod /fVg d'gfl;a b]v]df vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z pklgod -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ gb]lvPdf cfkm\gf] /fo ;lxt ;DalGwt JolQmsf] lgj]bg / :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ldl;n u[x dGqfnon] >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug'{kg{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ldl;n sfuhft, lgj]bg / u[x dGqfnosf] /fo ;d]t ljrf/ u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dgfl;j ;Dem]df :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .

^= cfb]z x]/km]/ ug]{ jf vf/]h ug]{ clwsf/M -!_ gh/aGb /x]sf] jf :yfg xb ul/Psf] jf g]kfn clw/fHo aflx/ hfg glbOPsf] JolQmsf] rfn rng ;'lw|Pdf jf kl/l:yltsf] ljrf/af6 lghnfO{ gh/aGb jf :yfg xb /fVg' gkg]{ jf g]kfn clw/fHo aflx/ hfg lbg'kg]{ b]lvPdf P]gsf] bkmf #=! adf]lhd cfb]z hf/L ug]{ clwsf/Ln] hf/L u/]sf] cfb]znfO{{ hlxn];'s} klg x]/km]/ jf vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pk–lgod -!_ adf]lhd cfb]z x]/km]/ jf vf/]h ubf{ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] cfjZos b]v]df ;f] JolQmsf] sfuh u/fpg jf hdfgL lng jf b'j} ug{ ;Sg]5 .

vf/]hLM -!_ ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgod @)!( adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

Pdfn]sf nflu jfd eGbf /fk|kf ldq

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;bg / ;8sdf ePsf cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u ug]{ ldq zlQmnfO{ s;/L P]g df}sfdf wf]sf lbG5 eGg] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f ePsf] 5– /fli6/fli6nLnfO{ Pdfn];+u dt lbg cfu|x klg u/]sf] xf] . t/ Pdfn]n] k~rfotsfnb]lv g} sfo{ut Pstf / ;+o'Qm df]rf{ dfkm{t ;bf;+u} ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] ldqzlQmsf] cfu|xnfO{ 6'qm\of/fP/ /fk|kf;+u ;f“7uf“7 ug{ k'Uof] .

Pdfn]n] /fk|kf;+u tfn]dn u/]/ r'gfj n8\bf cfkm"nfO{ kf“r l;6 kmfObf x'g] s'/f u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL bn;+u tfnd]n u/]sf] eP Psn ;+qmd0fLo dtsf] cfwf/df r'lgg] Ps :yfg ;d]t yk kmfObf x'g] lyof] . dfn], Pdfn], ;+hdf], /fhdf] ldn]/ r'gfjdf uPsf] eP kf“r ljsf; If]qaf6 r'lgg] kf“r hgf / clxn] Pdfn]n] lhTg] eGbf Ps l;6 a9L lhTg] lglZrt lyof] . To;sf nflu hDdf $ dtsf] cfjZostf kg]{ / cGo # jfd kf6L{;+u & dt lyP . of] ;+Vof eg]sf] Pdfn]sf];d]t hf]8\bf Pshgf jfd pDd]bjf/n] lhTg rflxg]eGbf # dt a9L xf] . clxn] Pdfn]sf] # hgf pDd]bjf/nfO{ lhtfP/ !$ ef]6 pla|G5, /fhdf]sf] %, ;+hdf] / g]dlskfsf] Ps–Ps u/L ;ft ef]6 Pdfn] Ot/ jfdkGyLx?;+u 5 .

kf“r ljsf; If]qsf] cfwf/df ;a} jfdkGyL ldn]/ n8\g] xf] eg] Toxf“ klg ;a} l;6 xft nfUg] lglZrt 5 . clxn] dfn]sf sltko g]tfx? Pdfn]k|lt lgs} ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /fV5g\, slt g]tfx? Pdfn];+u tfnd]n u/]/ ldn]/} cl3 a9\g' k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5g\ . cem} slt t dfn]–Pdfn] Ps} eP/} hfg'k5{ eGg] c8fg klg /fVb5g\ . dfn]n] w]/} s'/fdf Pdfn]nfO{ ;fy ;xof]u klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] xfn;fn} ;+rfng u/]sf] ;/sf/ lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfn]n] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Pdfn]n] rflx+ dfn] / cGo jfdkGyL ;d"xnfO{ /fk|kf hlt klg 7fg]g . c? jfdkGyLx?sf] 7"nf] k|oTgsf afah'b Pdfn] /fk|kflt/} nfUof] . p;n] /fhdf]nfO{ xfdLnfO{ /fk|kflt/ nfUbf % l;6 kmfObf x'g] ePsf]n] p;};+u tfnd]n ug]{ eof}+ eg]/ hjfkm lbPsf] / Tof] p;sf] ;+;bLo cj;/jfbL rl/qsf] ljz]iftf ePsf] /fhdf] g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];L atfpg'x'G5 .

Pdfn]sf] To; :jfyL{ / cj;/jfbL rl/qn] ;a} jfdkGyLnfO{ lr9\ofPsf] 5 . pgLx? ;a} ldn]/ df}sf kfp"bf /fd|f] ;js l;sfpg] tfsdf /x]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 klg p;n] glhssf] ldqzlQmnfO{ lbPsf] wf]vfsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do PlSnP/ /xg' k/]sf] lyof] . gf} jfd ;d"xdf p;n] ;fd]n gu/fpg' Pdfn]sf] wf]s]jfh / cj;/jfbL rl/qs} sf/0f lyof] . ca km]l/ p;n] ;w} ;a} ;+3if{df ;fy lbg] ldq zlQmx?nfO{ Tofu]/ k~rx?sf] kf6L{ /fk|kfnfO{ ;fy lbPsf]n] km]l/ PSn} kg]{ ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]af6 o;/L wf]sf kfp"bf kfp"b} klg lxhf];Dd p;sf g]t[Tjdf ^ jfd gf} jfd x'g\\ wf]sf kfpg]x? eg] k5\ofO/x]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] jfd rl/qsf] gd'gf dfg]sf 5g\ .

yfkf dfly sf/jfxL x'g ;S5 M /ljGb|gfy zdf{

/fli6{{ ;3fpg lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L k|ltlglw;efaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] !) -Ps dlxnf afx]s_ ;b:odWo] Pshgf /fk|kfsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{{ lhtfpg] ;xdlt sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] c;f/ @ ut] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;+u Pdfn]s} ;+;bLo bndf e]6L kf“rj6} ljsf; If]qdf Pdfn]nfO{ ;3fP jfkt k|ltlglw;efaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] Pshgf ;b:odf /fk|kfsf nf]saxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lhtfpg' kg]{ ;xdlt Pdfn];+u ug'{eof] . Pdfn]n] ;xdltdf yfkfn] g} x:tfIf/ ug'{ kg]{ / pQm ;xdltnfO{{ /fk|kfn] klg ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ zt{ /fVof] . yfkfn] d~h'/ ug'{eof] . x:tfIf/ ug'{eof] / g]kfn 6]lnlehgdfkm{t\ To;sf] kIfdf af]Ng'eof] . t/ cWoIf yfkfsf] pQm lg0f{osf] kf6L{sf zlQmzfnL g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] s8f zAbdf lj/f]w ug'{eof] . /]l8of] g]kfn, g]=l6=eL= / cGo ;~rf/ dfWodx? dfkm{t\ /fk|kfn] Pdfn] x}g g]sfl;t ;xdlt sfod u/]sf] tyf yfkfsf] lg0f{o pxf“sf] JolQmut lg0f{o xf] eGb} kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt csf]{ lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ yfkfnfO{ gePsf] :ki6 ug'{eof] . pxf“n] yfkfnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} cfkm" g]sfl;t ePsf] ;+emf}tf kfngf ug{ b[9 /xg] atfpg' eof] . /fk|kfsf csf{ g]tf hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] t yfkfsf] lg0f{onfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} pDd]bjf/L ;d]t btf{ u/fpg' eof] . Tolt dfq x}g cWoIf yfkfåf/f k|:tfljt pDd]bjf/ nf]saxfb'/ yfkfsf] eGbf klg a9L ;f+;bx?nfO{ ;dy{s / k|:tfjs /fVg'eof] . clxn] yfkf / zdf{ Psn] csf{nfO{{ kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g ljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg ljk/Lt /fli6lxhf] …ljdz{Ú;+u s'/fsfgL ub}{ zdf{n] eGg'eof]– /fk|kf Pp6f k|hftflGqs kf6L{ xf] . To;}n] ;"o{axfb'/hL;+u s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] h?/ :kli6s/0f lng]5 . of] ljifodf s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltdf v'n]/ 5nkmn x'g]5 . cg'zf;gxLg sfo{ u/]sf] 7xl/Pdf d}n] klg 5'§L kfp"lbg, ;"o{axfb'/hLn] klg kfpg' x'Gg . kf6L{sf] ljwfgeGbf dfly sf]xL klg 5}g . ;"o{axfb'/hLn] of] pd]/df cfP/ b'O{–rf/hgf rf6'sf/x?sf] e/df s]6fs]6L lg0f{o ug'{x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . sf/jfxL g} ug]{ xf] eg] hf]ud]x/ / kl08tnfO{{ xf]Og dnfO{{ ug'{ k¥of] . lsgeg] d}n] pxf“x? b'j}sf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ v'Nnf ;dy{g u/]sf] 5' .

Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf zdf{n] eGg'eof]–… klxnf] s'/f lgisfzg ug]{ clwsf/ s;}dfly klg 5}g . xfd|f] ljwfg cg';f/ s;}nfO{ lgisfzg ug'{ k"j{ 5fglagsf nflu cg'zf;g ;ldltdf k7fOG5 . cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sxf“ sxf“ pNn+3g eof] eGg] s'/f x]l/G5 . cg'zf;g ;ldltn] bf]ifL 7x¥ofof] eg] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltdf k7fp"5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] To;nfO{ cg'df]bg u¥of] eg] dfq} s'g} JolQm dfly sf/jfxL rnfpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] s;nfO{ s]xL d'8 rNb}df s;}dfly cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL ug{ kfpb}g . sf/jfxLsf] xNnf ;'lgof]lht 9+un] dtbftf dfly dgf]j}1flgs c;/ kfg]{ lgotaz ul/Psf] b'Zk|rf/ dfq xf] .Æ kf6L{ lxt ljk/Lt To:tf] xNnf km}nfpg] JolQmnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug]{ r]tfjgL klg pxf“n] ug'{eof] .

tkfO{+ / ;"o{axfb'/hLaLr ;f“Rr} dte]b ePsf] xf] < sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6 b'a}sf] dt lng ldn/} gf6s ug'{ ePsf] t x}g < of] k|Zg ubf{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– gf6s u/]sf] s'/f em'7f] xf] . sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6sf] dt t xfdLn] grfxbf grfxb} cfpg] dt xf] . nf]saxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ Pdfn] sDo'lgi6sf] dt hfg] eof] . hf]ud]x/ >]i7nfO{ sf+u|];sf] dt hfg] eof] .

ljutsf] tkfO{+sf] Oltxf; x]bf{ k|foM ;w}+ Pdfn];+u ldn]sf] kfOG5 . o;k6s g]=sf=;+u ldNg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] eGg] k|Zgdf pxf“sf] syg lyof]– @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 Pdfn] / sf+u|]; b'a}n] xfdLnfO{ nv]6] . sf+u|];nfO{ xfd|f] k|wfgdGqL -nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb_ em§ :jLsf/ ug{ nfh nfUof] . Pdfn] tof/ eof] . To;sf/0f /fk|kfn] Pdfn]nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg u¥of] . To;kl5 g]sfsf]] nfh klg x6\of] / g]=sf=n] /fk|kfsf] g]t[Tj :jLsf/ u¥of] . To;sf/0f sf] stf eGg] s'/f 5}g . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] To;a]nf h'g cj:yf lyof] . Tof] cj:yfaf6 kf6L{nfO{ psf:g] Tof] xfd|f] /0fgLlt lyof] . t/ xfdL k|hftGqjfbL g} xf}+ . Ps csf]{ k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf zdf{n] cufl8 yKg'eof]– ;+;b rnfpg] s'/f / /fli6;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k"jf{~rn / dWodf~rndf Pdfn], dWoklZrdf~rndf /fk|kf, ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf dfn] / klZrdf~rndf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lhTg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg' eof] .

d}n] ufP", /fhf gflralS;of]

sLlt{lglw lji6, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL

>L % jL/]Gb| xjf8{ ljZjljBfnodf cWoog/t x'"bfb]lv g} d}n] df};"kmnfO{ lrGg] cj;/ kfPsf] x'" . To;a]nf df};"km o'j/fhflw/fh g} xf]OalS;GYof] . To;} avt df};"kmaf6 d}n] Pp6f o:tf] ODk|]if0f kfP" ls df};"kmsf] k|efj d]/f] hLjgel/ k/L g} /x\of] . Pp6f k//fi6f]/} g]kfnL dfq lyP . ;fgf] jh]6df sfo{qmd ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] xfdLn] Pp6f ;fgf] /]i6'/]G6df vfgfsf] Joj:yf u¥of}+ . Toxf“ klg >L % jL/]Gb| ;jf/L xf]OalS;of] . ;a};+u a;]/ ;a}sf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;l/s xf]OalS;of] . Pp6f o'j/fhflw/fhn] To;/L Tof] /]i6'/]G6df hfg' kg]{ s'g} cfjZost} lyPg . df};"km slt ;/n . >L % jL/]Gb|sf] o:tf] Pp6f :j?k lyof], h;n] ubf{ hltv]/ klg s'/f ul//fvf}+ h:tf] x'GYof] . sf]xL sf]xL x'G5g\ lg cg'xf/} gx]/f}+ h:tf] nfUg] af]Nof] eg] csf]{lt/ d'v kmsf{P/ a:g], s'g} vf; Wofg klg glbg] . t/ >L % jL/]Gb| s'/f ubf{ klg Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg], lrQ ga'em]sf] 7fp"df 5nkmn ug]{, ;'emfj klg lbg] ul/aS;GYof] . vfnL ;'g]sf] s'/f cfkm\gf] dgdf /fvL /fVg] :jefj klg df};"kmdf lyPg . of] #)–#% jif{ klxnfsf] s'/f xf] . df};"kmsf] s:tf] Jojxf/, :jefj, cfs[lt ;a};+u 3'nldn x'g] afgL chLjsf] lyof] . :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ gxf“;]sf] cj:yfdf slxNo} b]lvPg . hlxn] klg hf];+u klg s'/f ubf{ klg df};"km Psfu| eP/ nflu alS;GYof] . wd{k|lt klg To:t} nufj lyof] . Pp6} dflg;df Tolt y'k|f u'0fx? kfpg t w]/} ufx|f] 5 . df};"km;+usf] Pp6f cToGt} /dfOnf] ;+:d/0f d;+u 5 . To;nfO{ d slxNo} e'Ng ;lSbg . ;g\ !(^% df ckm|] Plzog sGkm/]G;sf] bzf}+ jflif{s pT;j O08f]g]lzofsf] /fhwfgL hfsftf{df cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . To; ;dodf >L % jL/]Gb| o'j/fhflw/fh g} xf]OalS;GYof] / d k//fi6l/alS;of] . Tof] sGkm/]G; xndf ljZjsf k|l;4 /fhg]tfx? cfkm\gf] nf]snodf gf“lr/x]sf lyP . lrgLof g]tf rfpPgnfO klg To;avt Toxf“ x'g'x'GYof] . Pp6f /dfOnf] jftfj/0f lyof] . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf g]kfnL ufgf ufpg ghfg] / g} df};"kmn] dlt/ x]l/aS;]sf] xf] eGg] d}n] yfxf kfO{ xfn]+ . s;}n] hfg]sf] 5 eg] ;xof]u ul/b]cf];\\ eGg] d'v efiff df};"kmaf6 k|s6 ul/alS;of] . ;a} gflr/x]sf lyP . yk8L ahfO/x]sf lyP . d}n] klg uLt ufpg z'? u/]– æ>L >L bGt}df lk/L dnfO{ klg n}hfp h'gls/LÆ To;kl5 t ToxL nodf ;f/f dfG5]x? yk8L ahfP/ gf“Rg yfn] . >L % jL/]Gb| klg gf“lralS;of] . ;'sf0ff]{ klg gf“r] .

To;a]nf g]kfnsf] OHht ;fx|} dfly lyof] . To; avtsf ljZjsf 7"nf–7"nf /fhg]tfx?n] g]kfnnfO{ pRr sf]6Lsf] Jojxf/ uy]{ . rfpPgnfO{ a;]s} 7fp"df tTsfnLg o'j/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| /fh xf]OalS;of] . d}n] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f s] eg] df};"kmdf klxn]b]lv g} dof{bf, ul/df / kl/kSjtf lyof] . kl5 t df};"kmsf] ;f/f ;+;f/n] g} tfl/km u¥of] lg . cg'ej k|fKt gePsf] cj:yfdf klg h'g lsl;dsf] Jojxf/, h'g lsl;dsf] cfr/0f, h'g lsl;dsf] kl/kSj sfd ul/alS;of] To;}af6 df};"kmsf] k|ltef s:tf] lyof] eGg] s'/fsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . dfG5]df Pp6f g Pp6f t b'u'{0f x'G5 t/ df};"kmdf Pp6f klg b'u'{0f b]lvPg .

Ps k6ssf] s'/f xf] tTsfnLg /fhf :juL{o >L % dx]Gb| aflx/ ;jf/L xf]OalS;of] . d k|wfgdGqL lyP" . /fhf aflx/ hf“bf t /fhk|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf o'j/fh jL/]Gb| xf]OalS;of] . Tolta]nf :j= >L % dx]Gb|af6 x's'd eof]– æn sLlt{lglw ltdL cj jL/]Gb|;+u ;Nnxf u/]/ sfd u/ x} .Æ To;a]nf /fHo ;~rfng ubf{ >L % jL/]Gb|af6 Psbd} ;xof]u k'¥ofOalS;of] . cfkm\gf] k|=d=nfO{ h'g k|sf/af6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{ xf] To;df s'g} k|sf/sf] sdL dx;'; x'g lbOalS;Pg . df};"km /fhk|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf x'"bf klg sfd ug{ olt ;lhnf] eof] ls aofg u/]/ ;fWo} 5}g . :juL{o >L % dx]Gb|n] :jb]z lkmlt{ ;jf/L ePkl5 afa' 5f]/fsf] s'/f eP5 . To;kl5 /fhf dx]Gb|af6 dnfO{ x's'd eof]– sLlt{lglw ltdLnfO{ sfd ug{ ;lhn} eP5 . xfd|f o'j/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| ltd|f] sfdaf6 v'zL ePsf] d}n] kfP" .Æ o;}af6 klg df};"kmsf] :jefj, sfd ug]{ tl/sf, z}nL, ljj]]s, a'l4af/] ;xh} yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . s:tf] zflng / ;Eo Jojxf/ lyof] df};"kmsf] . df};"km;+u a;]/ s'/f ubf{ d /fhf;+u s'/f ub}{5' eGg] dx;'; slxNo} ePg . >L % dx]Gb|nfO{ e]6\bf dnfO{ cln cln ws nfUYof] . km]l/ d cfkm\gf] dgdf nfu]sf s'/f km6fkm6 uy]{ . slxn]slx+ lj/fP klg, af]Ng gx'g] s'/f af]n] klg, cfkm\gf s'/f >L % ;dIf /fVby] . z'?df clnslt ws nfUbYof], kl5 t Tof] klg x6\of] . /fhf jL/]Gb|;+u t ws} gnfUg] lsgeg] df};"kmsf] :jefj} To:tf] 6f9f uP/ a:of] eg] klg glhs cfp eGg], s'/f ug{ 8/fPsf] h:tf] nfUof] eg] v'n]/ s'/f u/ eGg], sf]xL st} Ps s'gfdf pk]lIft eP/ a;] h:tf] nfUof] eg] cfkm}}+ uP/ p;+u s'/f ug]{, p;sf] OR5f k"/f ug]{, To:tf] lsld;sf] :jefj df};"kmdf lyof] . To;}n] t df};"kmk|lt ;a}sf] pRr ;Ddfg 5 .

@)@* ;fndf t >L % jL/]Gb|sf] /fHof/f]x0f g} eof] . dnfO{ t df};"kmsf] afafHo"n] k|wfgdGqL agfOaS;]sf] . To;avt dnfO{ nfUof] gof“ /fhf cfPkl5 df};"kmnfO{ ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] /fhLgfdf lbg] ;f]rfO{ agfP/ df};"km ;dIf hfx]/ u/]– ;/sf/, ;/sf/sf] afa'Ho"n] dnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfO{alS;Psf] xf] . ;/sf/ d]/f] g}ltstf, d]/f] ljj]sn] d}n] /fhLgfdf lbg] ;f]rfO{ agfPsf] 5' . ;/sf/n] Tof] s'/f p7fO{ alS;Psf] klg 5}g . d]/f] st{Jo s] x'G5 eg] d}n] hlt klg sfd u/]+ h;n] agfof] To;k|lt d}n] OdfGbfl/tf k|s6 u/]+ .Æ

x'gt Tof] 6a]nf lyPg . d]/f] s'/f ;'g] kl5 jf:tjdf /fhf clt k|efljt e}alS;of] / elgalS;of]– sLlt{lglw ltdLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . d ltdLnfO{ a'afsf] eGbf klg a9L ljZjf; u5'{ . ltdL sfd u/– d]/f] k"/f ljZjf; 5 . c? ltdLn] s]xL ;f]Rg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g .Æ >L % jL/]Gb|sf] s:tf] JolQmTj, s:tf] u'0f, csf]{sf] cK7\of/f] klg p;sf] s'/fnfO{ a'emg\ ;Sg] . nfdf] sfn;Dd sfd ubf{ d df};"kmaf6 olt k|efljt eP ls olt ;fgf] ;dodf d s;/L a0f{g u?" .

l;+xb/af/ hNbf d k|wfgdGqL lyP" . l;+xb/af/ s;/L hNof] eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . d /flt ;'lt/x]sf] lyP" . l;+xb/af/ hn]sf] va/ kfP" . s:tf] b'ef{Uo . Toqf] c;f/sf] dlxgfdf klg l;+xb/af/ bgbg aNg] . kfgL klg gkg]{ . ;f/f bdsn Nofp"bf klg s]xL nfu]g . xfd|f x/]s ;lrjfnox? l;+xb/af/leq} lyP . clxn]sf] h:tf] cj:yf lyPg . g ;fwg 5 g ;|f]t 5 . g s;}sf] ;xof]u 5 . d}n] Tof] 36gfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ g}ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg] lg0f{o u/]+ / >L % ;dIf hfx]/ u/]+ . To;kl5 >L % af6 s] s:tf] 5 eg]/ ;f]lwalS;of] . d}n] eg]– æ;/sf/ d t /fhLgfdf 6qm\ofpg cfPsf] .Æ t/ ;/sf/n] dfgL alS;Pg / x's'd eof]– sLlt{lglw ltdLn] /fhLgfdf ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . g ltdLn] cfuf] afn]sf], g To;df ltd|f] s'g} xft 5 . ltdL t ;'lt/x]sf lyof} . To;}a]nf cfunfuL eof] . wGg xfdL efUodfgL /x]5f}+ sf]xL xtfxt ePg . Tof] /fhLgfdf kq ltd|f] ks]6df /fv .Æ s:tf] bofn' /fhf . d}n] ;/sf/;+u laGtL r9fP"– ;/sf/ d}n] clxn] /fhLgfdf lbP" eg] sd;]sd uNtLsf] lhDd]jf/L lng] k/Dk/f klg a:5 . ;/sf/nfO{ klg To;af6 ;xof]u x'G5 . ef/tdf klg t tTsfnLg /]ndGqL nfnaxfb'/ zf:qLn] /]n b'3{6gf ePkl5 /fhLgfdf u/] . /]ndGqLn] t Tof] b'3{6gf t u/fPsf xf]Ogg\ lg / of] t ;/sf/sf] nflu klg c;n s'/f xf] lg . clxn] d 5f]8\5', km]l/ ;/sf/sf] OR5f ef] eg] km]l/ dnfO{ NofO{aS;] x'G5 lg . d t b]z 5f]8]/ aflx/ hfGg .Æ Tolt eg]kl5 df};"kmaf6 d]/f] s'/f a'lemalS;of] . df};"km b]z / hgtfk|lt slt lrlGtt xf]OalS;GYof] eGg] s'/f l;+xb/af/ hNbfsf] 36gfaf6 klg yfxf x'G5 . l;+xb/af/ hn]sf] 7fp"df >L % jL/]Gb| ;jf/L xf]OjlS;of] . x]/L alS;of] . df};"kmsf] lrGtfu|:t l:ylt b]v]/ xfdL gtd:ts eof}+ . /fi6d;+u csf]{ Pp6f ;+:d/0f 5 . d k|wfgdGqL lyP", ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfhL /fli6 . s;}nfO{ y'Gg' t 7Ls x}g . t/ k|zf;g rnfpg' kg]{ ePsfn] o:tf] ug'{ k¥of] ;/sf/ .Æ /fhf slt ljj]sL c?–c?sf] nflu klg lrGtf lng] . To; ljifodf /fhfn] To; lsl;dsf] lrGtf lng' kg]{, ;f]Wg' kg]{ s]xL cfjZostf lyPg . t/ klg /fhf c?nfO{ b'Mv gxf];\ eGg] lrGtf ;w}+ k|s6 ul/alS;GYof] . /fhfsf] k|hftflGqs dgf]efjgf, Tof] :jefj s;};+u t'ngf ug{ ufx|f] k5{ . /fhf ljsf; eg]kl5 x'?Ss xf]OalS;GYof] . Ps k6ssf] s'/f xf] . /f}tx6sf] Pp6f af6f]sf] lznfGof; ug{ hf“bf df};"kmn] ;aeGbf klxnf cfkm}+ vGg z'? ul/alS;of] . Tof] b]v]kl5 xfdLnfO{;Dd ufx|f] k¥of] . /fhfn] vGg z'? u/]kl5 /fgLn] klg z'? ul/alS;of] / xfdL klg vGg nfUof}+ . s;/L h+un a9fpg] / jftfj/0f sfod ug]{ eGg] ljifodf df};"kmsf] 7"nf] lrGtf lyof] . Psk6ssf] s'/f xf] blIf0fsfnL glhs} df};"kmaf6 cfkm}+ j[Iff/f]k0f ul/alS;of] . tL ?v clxn] lgSs} 7"nf ePsf 5g\ . df};"km g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfk|lt Tolt ;dlk{t xf]OalS;GYof] . /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf] Joj:yf x6fP/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] dfu ug]{ aL=kL=afa'nfO{ klg la/fdL ePkl5 pkrf/sfnflu aflx/ k7fpg] Joj:yf klg /fhfaf6} ldnfO{ alS;of] . 8f= d[u]Gb|/fh kf08]n] l/kf]6{ lbPkl5 aL=kL=nfO{ aflx/ k7fpg] Joj:yf /fhfaf6} ldnfO{ aS;]sf] xf] . x'g t aL=kL= afa'nfO{ klxn]b]lv g} SofG;/ lyof] . l/l8o;g lbO/xg' kYof] . t/kl5 l;ls:t} ePkl5 /fhfnfO{ lrGtf eof] . Tof] /fhf slt pQd, slt ;Hhg, ljj]sL ls To:tf] JolQmsf] k|f0f /Iffsf nflu sbd rflnalS;of] . cflv/ aL=kL= afa'n] klg g]kfnsf nflu s]xL t ug'{ eof] lg < p:t} /fhf ePsf] eP t pkrf/sf nflu ljb]z k7fpg'sf] ;§f n vf ca x]/f}nf ca d5{;\ eGy] xf]nfg\ lg < To;}n] t /fhf /fhf dfq geP/ pQd k'?ifsf] gfddf :yflkt xf]OalS;of] .

aL=kL= To;kl5 /fhfaf6 olt k|efljt x'g'eof] ls To;}n] t pxf“n] hlxn] klg /fhf / cfkm\gf] 3f“6L hf]l8Psf] 5 elg/xg' eof] . of] b]zdf /fh;+:yf klg rflxG5, k|hftGq klg rflxG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ aL=kL=n] cfkm\gf] hLjge/L hf]8 lbO/xg' eof] .

k|wfgdGqLaf6 5f]8\bf klg /fhfsf] bz{g d}n] aLr–aLrdf kfO/xGy] . lbgdf cg]sf} dfG5] e]6\g] /fhfnfO{ d]/f] s] cfjZostf lyof] / t} klg df};"km dnfO{ k6s–k6s bz{g aS;GYof] . To;}n] t b'O{ s/f]8 g]kfnLsf /fhfsf $ s/f]8 cf“vf 5g\ . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 klg ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn agfpg x/]s If0f /fhf lqmofzLn xf]OalS;of] . /fhfaf6 s]xL x:tIf]k ePg . Tof] s'/f jt{dfg k|=d=lul/hfafa'nfO{ ;f]w] x'G5 ls df};"kmaf6 slxNo} x:tIf]k eof] t eg]/ . olt :jtGq eP/ sfd ug]{ df}sf xfdLnfO{ >L % jL/]Gb|af6 k|fKt eof] . hgtf ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf] ltgLx?sf] ;]jf ug'{ k5{ To; s'/fdf s;}af6 a]OdfgL x'g'x'"b}g ;w} elgalS;GYof] . cflv/ ;do;Dd df};"kmaf6 ToxL JoQm ul/alS;of] . gful/stf ljw]os 7Ls ePg eg]/ xfdL To;sf] lj/f]wdf nfUof}+ . /fi6/fhfsf] :juf{/f]x0f x'g' & lbg k"j{ d}n] >L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ e]6\g] df}sf kfP" . kmf]/d ckm Plzofsf dxf;lrj clht l;+xnfO{ lnP/ df};"kmsf] bz{gdf d uPsf] lyP" . Tolta]nf Plzog /fi6d slxn]sflx+ /fhf dx]Gb| / jL/]Gb|sf] aLr t'ngf u5'{ . /fhf dx]Gb| a9\tf af]nL aS;GgYof], a9L ;'gL alS;GYof] . t/ >L % jL/]Gb| !) ldg]6 xfdLn] s'/f u¥of}+ eg] !% ldg]6 s'/f ul/alS;GYof] . pxf“df ;a} s'/fsf] 1fg lyof] ga'em\g] s'/f s]xL lyPg .

k|:t'ltM hut g]kfn