>L % jL/]Gb| / k|hftGq

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/sf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tfsf ;Gbe{df rrf{ ubf{v]l/ df};"kmsf] zf;gsfnsf] ;du|tf / vf;u/L ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf qmddf v]lnaS;]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . ljut bz jif{sf] xfd|f] cg'ejsf cfwf/df x]bf{ >L % af6 v]lnaS;]sf] e"ldsf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] 5 . df};"km :jod\sf] e"ldsfdfly l6Kk0fL p7\g] jf k|Zg p7\g] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 5}g .

g]kfnsf] cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf k|hftGqsf] klg cfkm\g} ?k / ljlzi6 rl/q /x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/df k|hftGq cg]s ?kdf kl/eflift ePsf] kfOG5 . h:tf];'s} JofVof jf ?ksf] rrf{ jf k|of]u eP klg k|hftGqsf cfwf/e"t dfGotf Pj+ l;4fGt p:t} / ;a}sf nflu cTofjZos x'G5g\ . cfwf/e"t u'0f, rl/q, dfGotf, bz{g Pj+ l;4fGtx? /x]gg\ eg] To;nfO{ k|hftGq eGg ;ls+b}g . vf; u/Lsg JolQmsf] cfkm\gf] :jtGq ?kdf wf/0ff / ljrf/ /fVg] :jtGqtfsf] kIf, ljrf/sf cfwf/df kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{ kIf, kf6L{df ;ª\ul7t x'g kfpg] clwsf/sf] kIf, JolQmsf df}lns xs ;'lglZrt ug]{ kIf, cfkm" jf /fi6kdf JolQmn] dof{lbt hLjg latfpg kfpg' k|hftflGqs clwsf/leqsf] s'/f xf] .

xfd|f] d'n'ssf ;Gbe{df rrf{ ubf{ oL dfly lnlvt kIfx? xfd|f] k|hftGqleq km:6fPsf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ cyjf To; lbzfdf ;sf/fTds Pjd\ ;Gtf]ifhgs cj:yf 5 ls 5}g < To;sf] ;dLIff x'g] ;do ePsf] 5 . uNtL, sdhf]/L, a]OdfgL jf cIfdtf h;sf hxf“ k|s6 ePsf 5g\ Toxf“af6 p;n] ;lRrg'k5{ . k|hftGqsf] ;d[l4, hgtfsf] ;d'Gglt Pj+ /fli6xfdL of] k|hftGqnfO{ u/La, lgd'vf, >dhLjL, zf]lift Pjd\ kLl8t hgtfsf lxtsf] cfGbf]ngsf ?kdf ?kfGtl/t u/]/ hgtfsf] k|hftGq agfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL hgtfsf] k|hftGqsf kIfdf 5f}+ . @)$^ ;fndf xfdLn] hgtfsf] k|hftGq Nofof}+ eg]/ eg]sf eP klg of] 7fn'x?sf] k|hftGq x'g k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ hgtfsf] k|hftGqdf ?kfGtl/t ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . ljleGg gLlt, sfo{qmd Pjd\ l;4fGtaLr :j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g] jftfj/0f / jf:tljs ?kdf g} clGtd km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ hgtfdf eof] eg] k|hftGq hgtfsf] ljZjf; kfP/ cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . k|hftGq eg]sf] hgtfsf lglDt hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt x'g]n] d'n'ssf] ;~rfng ug]{ k4lt xf] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 /fhgLlts If]qdf 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n eof] . o; qmddf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] pRr d"Nofª\sg ug'{k5{ . To;j]nf >L % af6 hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ ul/aS;]sf] xf] . df};"kmaf6 hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs efjgfsf] ;Ddfg klg ul/aS;]sf] xf] . df};"kmsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf /x]sf sf/0f @)$& ;fndf d'n'sn] d"ntM @)$^ ;fnsf] hgfGbf]ngsf] efjgfg'?k ;+j}wflgs b:tfa]h kfpg ;Sof] . xfd|f] k|hftGqdf ;of}+ zxLbx?sf] /ut / xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] Tofu / alnbfg 5 . of] k|hftGqsf] rrf{, pkef]u Pjd\ d"Nofª\sg cflb eO/x"bf tL dxfg\ zxLbx?nfO{ pRr ;Ddfgsf;fy :d/0f ug'{k5{ . To; qmddf ;+nUg ;a} ;+:yfx?sf] cf–cfkm\gf] txsf] e"ldsfnfO{ klg :jLsfg'{ kg]{ cfjZostf kb{5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{, k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx?sf] l;h{gf ug]{, :yfkgf ug]{ / ltgnfO{ ;xL 9•+un] lqmofzLn ug]{ sfddf xfdLn] h'g ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf 5f}+, ;+ljwfgsf k|fjwfgx?nfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf, ;+j}wflgs cª\ux?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf h'g ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf 5f}+, To;df d'n'ssf ljleGg lhDd]jf/ ;+:yfx?sf] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“df ;sf/fTds e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . o; qmddf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] e"ldsf klg k|z+;gLo /x]sf] 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . k|hftGqnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg d'n'sdf h'g ;+:yfx? 5g\ ltgLx?sf] e"ldsf ;sf/fTds x'g ;sf];\ eg]/ >L % af6 ;do–;dodf cfkm\gf efjgfx? JoQm ePsf] xfdL kfp“5f}+ .

ljut bz jif{sf] cjlwdf ;Qf;Lgx?af6 ePsf sdL, sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f clxn] rln/x]sf] kl/kf6L g} xfd|f] df]8]n xf] ls eg]/ sltkonfO{ nfUg ;S5 . kmn:j?k sltkon] ax'bnLo Joj:yf d'bf{jfb klg eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} sf/0fn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ljBdfg pknlAw klg ;dfKt x'g] xf] ls, :yflkt ax'bnLo Joj:yfdfly uDeL/ vt/f cfPsf] 5 ls eGg] cfzª\sf klg Jofks ?kdf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . t/ >L % af6 ;b}j ax'bnLo Joj:yf, aflnu dtflwsf/sf] k|0ffnL, sfg"gsf] zf;g, ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf, /fHo ;~rfngsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf cflb h:tf s'/fdf k6s–k6s hf]8 lbOaS;]sf] 5 . To;f] x'gfn] d'n'snfO{ k5fl8 ws]Ng rfxg] ;f]r s;}n] klg /fVg' plrt 5}g . t/ o;sf ;fy} bz jif{sf] xfd|f] k|hftflGqs cEof;sf qmddf b]vf k/]sf y'k|} ljs[lt, lj;ª\ultx? / /fi6dfotLx?n] uDeL/ ?kdf cfkm\gf] ljutnfO{ kms]{/ x]g'{ cfjZos dx;'; ePsf] 5 . xfdL ljrf/nfO{ s}b ug]{ lbzfdf kms{g ;Sb}gf}+ . xfdL hgtfsf] :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;ª\\s'lrt ug]{ k|ltufdL ;f]r lnP/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}gf}+ . k|hftGqsf kf/blz{tf / lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf] efjgf, Xbosf] ljzfntf tyf d"No / dfGotfsf] dxTj 7"nf] x'G5 . t/ clxn] xfdLsxf“ o:tf kIfx?df eofgs v8]/Lsf] l:ylt 5 . xfd|f] k|hftGqsf ;'Gb/ kIfx? hgtfsf 3/b}nfdf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;Qf;Lgx?sf] sfd / Jojxf/n] hgtfdf lg/fzf k}bf eO/x]sf] 5 . of] lgs} uDeL/ s'/f xf] . o; s'/faf6 g]skf -Pdfn]_ lgs} uDeL/ / lrlGtt 5 . >L % af6 klg o; lbzfdf lrGtf hfx]/ ul/aS;]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] / b]zsf ;fd' b]vf k/]sf ljs/fn ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ lbzfaf]w ug{ ;Sg] g]t[Tjsf] vf“rf] 5 . Tof] g]t[Tj hgtfn] cfkm"leqaf6 g} lbg ;S5g\ / lbg ;Sg'k5{ . /fi6;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf Jofks ?kdf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ cem ;d'Ggt / ;d[4 agfpg Pjd\ hgtfsf] ljZjf;nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9fpg ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg ug'{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] xf] . d'n'sn] ;+:yfut / ;+/rgfut kl/jt{gsf] ck]Iff ul//x]sf] 5, h;n] xfd|f] d'n'sdf b]vf k/]sf /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;ª\s6sf] pko'Qm hjfkm lbg ;sf];\ . o;sf] ;xL hjfkm jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleqaf6 g} lbg ;Sg'k5{ . vf;u/L jt{dfg uDeL/ /fhgLlts ;ª\s6sf] pko'Qm /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]lhg}k5{ . xfdLn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ug]{ / yk pknlAwsf nflu b[9tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] k|:6 b[li6sf]0f c"ufNg'k5{ . cGo lx;faaf6 t ;f]Rg} ;ls"b}g . ;do, kl/l:ylt jf jftfj/0f s'g} s'/fn] klg To:tf] af6f]nfO{ cg'dlt lb"b}g . xfdLnfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ pGd'v ultzLn / hgd'vL k|hftGq rflxPsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ b]zsf] dflns agfpg] tyf clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] lbzftkm{ cu|;/ eP/ g} jf:tjdf k|hftGqsf] dxQf hgtfdf :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 . k|hftGqnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf oxf“ ljBdfg /fhgLlts, k|hftflGqs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf] cf}lrTonfO{ hgtfsf aLrdf k'li6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . To;sf] k'li6 eg]sf] hgefjgf / ;dosf] dfu adf]lhd cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f, gLlt / cfr/0fdf ;a}sf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf xf] . o; ;Gbe{df o; jif{sf] ;+ljwfg–lbj;sf cj;/df >L % jL/]Gb|af6 aS;]sf] ;Gb]zdf cleJoQm æax'bnLo k|hftGq xfd|f] sl6a4tf xf] / ;'zf;g Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/ k|hftGqsf cfwf/ x'g\Æ eGg] ljrf/ ;Da4 ;a}n] dgg\ ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

->L % jL/]Gb|sf] ax'cfoflds JolQmTjaf6_

;xdltsf] cfwf/ to x'g ;Snf <

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zgsf] k|f/Dedf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|:t't u/]sf] !$ a'"b] /fli6pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg sfnel/ ;+;bdf le8Gt hf/L /x\of] . k|ltkIf bnx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ nuftf/ clwj]zg cj?4 u/fO/x] . kl/0ffd:j?k ;+;bn] ug'{kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ Tolts} yf“lt /x] . ;+;b clwj]zgsf nflu /fi6 åGå, emu8f / df/fdf/n] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lbg ;Sb}g . hgtfsf] r]tgf :t/ a9]sf] / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ljZjJofkL hgnx/ /x]sf] eP klg nfdf] ;do d'n'sdf Psnf}6L xs8u sfod u/]/ a;]sf] tTjsf] k'g?Tyfgsf] rfxgf d/]sf] 5}g, p clxn] klg cg's"n ;dosf] k|tLIffdf a;]sf] 5 . ;do clnslt cg's"n x'g] ljlQs} p;n] sbd a9fOxfNg] ;Defjgf 5 .

clwj]zg cj?4 ePsf] a]nf k|ltufdL tTjsf] ;njnfx6 lgs} a9]sf] lyof] . ca ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] eljio ;dfKt eof] eGg] xNnf rnfpg] sfd klg hf]8tf]8n] ePsf] lyof] . hgtfn] b]lvg] vfnsf] pknlAwsf] rfxgf /flv/x]sf] a]nf To;/L pTkGg ePsf] c;xh kl/l:yltsf] kmfObf k|ltufdL tTjn] p7fpg vf]Hg' c:jefljs klg xf]Og . hgtfsf ;d:of Psflt/ 5g\, To;nfO{ j]jf:tf u/]/ /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx? cfkm\g} tfndf cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . g]tfsf] JolQmut nfe–xfgLsf] cfwf/df to ul/Psf] u'6:jfy{sf] rk]6fdf k/]/ k|hftGq sdhf]/ ePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ kmfObf p7fOxfnf}+ eGg] rfxgf /fVg]x?af6 cfkm\gf ultljlw a9fpg] / hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg] sfd k|z:t eP . k|ltufdL zlQmn] of] dlnnf] e/k'/ pkof]u ug]{ sf]lz; u¥of] .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 /fhgLlts kf6L{x?af6 ;'lgof]lht 9+un] ultljlw cl3 a9fpg] sfd ePg . cfly{s cg'zf;g, ;fdflhs ;'wf/, /fhgLlts Odfg, lgi7f / k|lta4tf k|bz{g u/]/ hgtfdf ePsf] cfzf, cfsf+Iff / pT;fxnfO{ hufpg / k|f]T;fxg ug{ s'g} klg bn ;kmn ePgg\ . pgLx?n] u/LaL lgjf/0f, a]/f]huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, af6f]3f6f], ;~rf/ h:tf cTofjZos If]qkl§ k6Ss} Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ . cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / gftfkftfsf] lxt ;+/If0f s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]lt/} ;a} g]tf / kf6L{sf] Wofg uPsf] 5 . tL; jif{ u/]sf] b'Mvsf] Aofh vfg] unt ;f]rfO{sf] lzsf/ ePsf g]tfx? 3/–uf8L hf]8\g, cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ ljb]zsf dx+uf lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df cWoog u/fpg d} cfkm\gf] ;f/f ;do vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ xfd|f] d'n'ssf] b'/fj:yf, u/LaL, clzIff, cr]tgfk|lt s'g} rf;f] g} 5}g .

k~rfotsfn aGb ;dfh ePsf]n] ljs[lt lj;+ultx?n] leqleq d'n'snfO{ vf]qmf] agfp“bf;Dd b[Zodf k|s6 x'"b}gy] . ;"rgf k|jfxsf] kx'"reGbf aflx/ /x]sf] hgdtsf] 7"nf] lx:;f To;af6 a]vj/ /xGYof] . k|hftGq cfPkl5 ljsl;t ePsf] kf/blz{tfn] ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{ ;txdf NofP/ 5\ofnJofNn u/fOlbof] . k|hftGq cfPkl5 ljsf; ePsf ;'Gb/ kIf cf]em]ndf kg'{ / ljs[lt–lj;+ult y'k|} b]lvg'n] ubf{ hgtfdf cTof; nfUg] l:ylt pTkGg eof] . g]tfx?df ljsf; x'"b} uPsf] g}lts x|f;, ;fdflhs lj;+ult, cfly{s clgoldttf / cg'zf;gxLgtfsf] sf/0f k|ltufdLx?n] k|hftGqnfO{ abgfd u/fpg] ;'gf}nf] df}sf xft kf/] .

;f+;bx? hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g 5f8]/ cfkm\g} ;x'lnot, ;'ljwf / eQfa[l4 ug]{ sfo{df ;Dk"0f{ ;do, zlQm / ;fdYo{ vr{ ug{ yfn]kl5 hgtfdf k|hftGqk|lt df]x e+u x'g] ;+efjgf k|jn x'"b} uof] . af/Daf/ hg:t/af6 k|Zg pl7/x\of] ls g]tfx?df cfPsf] of] ljrng slxn] / s;/L ;lRrG5 . t/ To;nfO{ ;Rofpg]lt/ sf]xL cu|;/ ePgg\ . s'g} Pp6f bn, bn ljz]ifsf] vf; g]tfn] ;'wf/, kl/dfh{gsf] lbzfdf ;sf/fTds sbd a9fof] eg] 8fx, Oiof{ ug]{ / v'§f tfGg] sfd ToxL leqaf6 x'g yfNof] . kh]/f]sf] ;x'lnot lng, cfly{s, ef}lts ;'ljwf a9fpg ul/g] lg0f{odf ;j{;Ddt x'g], s'g} ljjfb gug]{ kf6L{ / ;f+;bx? /fi6k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] !@ jif{kl5 k4lt, /fi6k|wfgdGqLn] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / k4lt ;DaGwL ljifodf cl3 ;f/]sf !$ j6f a'"bf g} olta]nf /fi6;+;bLo k|0ffnLnfO{ k|wfgdGqLo k4ltsf] ?kdf lnOg] ul/G5 . t/ cbfntn] k|wfgdGqLsf clwsf/dfly x:tIf]k ug]{ / s6f}tL ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . clxn] k|wfgdGqLsf] 5 eGg] eGbf klg Tof] k4ltnfO{ s;/L :yflkt ug]{ eGg] k|Zg dxTjk"0f{ xf] . ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfaLrsf] ;DaGw s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n x'g ;Sof] eg] w]/} ;d:of cfkm;]cfk ;dfwfg x'G5g\\ . dfcf]jfbL cft+s / lx+;fsf] rk]6faf6 d'n'snfO{ pDsfpg, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{, hftLo j]e]b e]6fpg / cgfjZos ?kn] ljjfb v8f ug]{ c? ljifodf cfd ;xdlt sfod ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] k|hftGqsf] k|ltkmn cfd hgtfn] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ c;Dej 5}g .

;/sf/ / d'Vo k|ltkIfn] ;Djfbsf] dfWodaf6 oxL ;+;b cl3j]zgdf tL ljifonfO{ s;/L lg?k0f ug]{ eGg] 6'+uf] nufpg ;s] eg] ;+;bsf] ul/df klg a9\5 / ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt hgtfdf yk ljZjf; hfUg ;S5 . xf]Og x/]s s'/fdf u'6 :jfy{ x]g]{, h] df klg /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] k|hftGqnfO{ arfpg sl7g kg{ ;S5 . ca ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf s;/L cl3 a9\5g\, xfd|f] eljio klg To;}df lge{/ /xG5 . b"/b[li6 ePsf g]tf kf6L{x?df 5g\ eg] d'n's, k|hftflGqs k4lt hgtf, ;fdflhs pTyfg, cfly{s pGglt xfl;n ug]{ s'/fdf cfkm"n] s]xL u'dfP/} eP klg ;xdlt sfod ug{ ;S5g\ . xf]Og eg] ;fgf–;fgf s'/fsf] lgx'" lemSb} emu8f ub}{ ;do jjf{b ug]{ sfd dfq x'g;S5 .

;'zf;gsf nflu ;~rf/ dfWod

k|f=nf]s/fh a/fn

zf;g eGbf k'uL xfNg]df …;'Ú eGg] ljz]if0f lsg yKg' k¥of] < of] k|Zgn] dnfO{ 3l/3l/ zts{ kfl//xG5 . …zf;gÚ eGg] lalQs} /fHo;Qf jf /fhgLltl;t ;DaGw /xgfn] /fHosf ljleGg c+usfaLrsf] cf+lus ;DaGw :jtM emlNsG5 . zf;g ljgfsf] /fHo sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g, To:t} zlQm ljgfsf] ;Qf . zlQmsf] cfwf/ vf]Hbf cfh xfdL ænf]s;DdltÆdf cfwfl/t zlQm Joj:yfkgfdf k'u]sf 5f}+, tyflk xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv zf;gsf] cfwf/ ænf]s;DdltÆ g/x]sf] tYo emg\ a9L kfOG5 . ctM æzf;gÆ elgbf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'a} lsl;dn] cy{ nfUg ;Sg] x'"bf æ;'Æ hf]8L /xg' s'g} ts{;+ut b]lv+b}g .

æ;'Æ :jtM hf]l8g] zAb x'[bf x'"b} klg ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf ljZjsf cfly{s ;+:yfx? / klZrd]nL nf]stflGqs b]zx?n] æ;'zf;gÆsf] Ph]08f cl3 ;fb}{ cfly{s ;xof]u kfpg] d'n'sx?sf nflu of] Ps zt{sf ?kdf /fv] . ctM ljsf;zLn /fi6zf;g c;n x'gnfO{ s]xL ljZjJofkL dfGotf– hjfkmb]lxtf k|efjsfl/tf, cf}lrTotf / kf/blz{tf cfkm\g} kl/l:ylt cg's"n b]lvPsf cfwf/– e|i6frf/ d'Qm zf;g, :jtGq, ;~rf/, ;+:yfut k|zf;lgs lgsfo, lje]b d'Qm ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;+/rgf cflb kb{5g\ . oL ;a} tTjsf] nIo hgd'vL ePsf]n] hgtfsf] ;j{kIfLo lxt ub}{ /fi6oj:yfn] cfw'lgs/0f ug{ l56f] d2t u5{ / zf;g alnof] x'G5 eGg] kIfsf] ts{ 5"b}5 / sltko d'n'sdf o:tf] Joj:yfn] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf; ug{ w]/} ;xfos ePsf] elgG5 . blIf0f sf]l/of, yfONof08, l;+ufk'/ / cGo sltko b]znfO{ ægd"gfÆsf] ?kdf k|:t't klg ul/G5g\ . x'"bfx'"bf ;}lgs zf;gnfO{ klg o:t} gd"gfsf ?kdf ln+bf kfls:tfgsf] pNn]v klxn] gePsf] xf]Og . t/ k5fl8 s] b]lvof] eg] clwgfosjfbL Joj:yfsf] s]xL cNksfnLg pkof]lutf eP klg :yfoL eg] x'g ;St}g . cfh ;a}h;f] b]zsf] cg'ejn] oxL k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . clwgfosjfbsf] cfkm\gf] l;4fGt x'"b}g / of] l;4fGtsf lx;fjn] df}sfjfbL dfq x'g hf“bf Pp6f ;fgf 36gf / dgf]a}1flgs k|efjsf sf/0f w/fozL x'"bf]/x]5 . ctM o;df hjfkmb]lotf, kf/blz{tf, zlQmsf] cf}lrTotf s]xL klg gkfOgfn] of] /fi6g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s kl/j]z, /fhg}lts ;+:sf/, rNb} cfPsf k/Dk/f / wf/0ff cflb / xfdLn] rfx]sf] æ;'zf;gÆsf aLrdf clxn] d]n gcfPsf] pbfx/0f P3f/ jif{ otf rNb} cfPsf] /fhgLlts :j?kn] k|i6 u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;f]rfO, k/Dk/f, JolQmjflbtfn] ubf{ ;+:sf/ lgdf{0fdf s'g} k|efj gk/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] csf]{lt/ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL l;t} xft]dfnf] ub}{ lx+8\g] ultsf] cfz ul/G5 . ;~rf/sf ;+/rgf ljZjJofkL dfkb08l;t k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ kfOG5 eg] sfd ug]{ z}nL, d"No, dfGotf eg] cToGt k'/ftg /fHo ;+/rgfdf rNg] vfn] kfOG5 . ;g\ !(%) ;fnsf] kl/jt{gsf] g]kfnsf] k'ghf{u/0fsf] o'usf] z'?jft u/]sf] xf] / o;df cfw'lgs/0fsf oy]i7 qmflGtsf/L tTj kfOG5g\ . dflg;n] d'lQm kfP, cGwsf/af6 pHofnf] kfP, gof“ cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs If]qdf u'0ffTds kl/jt{gsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsof] / s]xL sfd klg eP, pQ/bfloTj, hgd'vL zf;g Joj:yfsf] s'/fdf jx; rNof] . t/ To:tf] kl/l:yltnfO{ :yfloTj lbgsf nflu h'g zlQmx?sf] e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof], tL zlQm lj:tf/} sdhf]/ x'"b} uP . kl/0ffd:j?k km]l/ k'/fgf dfGotf / wf/0ffdf cfwfl/t t/ cfw'lgstfsf] hfdf nufOPsf] Joj:yf nflbof] . tL; jif{sf] lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf g t pQ/bfoL lyof] g t o;sf] hgtfdf cfwfl/t cf}lrTotf . lsgeg] ;'zf;gsf] oL d"n tTj gx'gfn] ;a} zlQm /fhfdf s]lGb|t eof] h'g g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s k/Dk/df -!)$ jif{sf] /f0ffsfndf /f0ff k|wfgdGqL_ cg';f/ lyof] . ctM o; Joj:yf cGtu{t h:tf;'s} ljsf;d'vL sfd klg uf}0f eP . o:tf] Joj:yfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ zlQm IfL0f x'"b} hfg] ePsfn] s'g} a]nf klg cGTo x'g' :jfefljs xf] .

;g\ !(() sf] æhgcfGbf]ngÆ / ;g\ !(%) sf] /f0ffzfxL lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] df]6fdf]6L kl/0flt p:t} x'g\ . km/s ;do, kl/l:ylt / ;Gbe{sf] dfq xf] . ;g\ !(%) kl5 bnx? pQ/bfoL x'g g;Sbf / k'/fgf] ;+:sf/af6 a9L k|efljt x'"bf /fhfsf] zlQm a9\b} ubf{ zf;gsf] cfw'lgs/0fdf afwf k/]sf] xf] . ;g\ !(^) kl5 tL; jif{ t k/Dk/fjfbL z}nLs} jfx'No /x]sf] zf;g k|0ffnL rn]sf] / o;n] ;g\ !(() kl5sf] ænf]stflGqs cEof;Æ qmdnfO{ k|efj kf/]sf] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf] lj:tf/ Tolta]nf / clxn] af]lng] efiff, k|zf;gdf eg;'gsf] e"ldsf / ædflyaf6Æ eGg] lg0f{o ug]{ kl/kf6L{ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] tL; jif{df w]/} a9\of] . o:tf] ;fdGtL ;+:sf/, JolQmjfbL rl/q, lg0f{o ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ ;g\ !(() kl5sf] nf]stflGqs cEof;n] abNg ;s]g . cfkm\gf dfG5] / k'/fg} 6f7f–af7f, rf6'sf/ / rfKn';sf] af]njfnf ut !! jif{df emg\ a9L b]lvof] . /fhgLlts l;4fGt / dof{bf ljk/Lt rNbf gftfuf]tfsf] rng tLa| eof] . ;/sf/df a:g] JolQmsf] nfdf] / ;+3if{zLn k"j{ e"ldsf ePtf klg of]Uotfsf cfwf/df dflg;sf] 5gf}6 x'g ;s]g . cfkm\gf] bnLo :jfy{, kfl/jfl/s / cGo :jfy{ / k};fsf] v]nn] w]/} s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{ rng rNg yfNof] . r'gfj lhTg k};f rflxG5, ;/sf/L oGq / bnan rflxG5 eGg] ;f]rfOn] u|:t ePsf /fhg}lts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/>d / ;f]rfO{ log} s'/f kl§ hf“bf zf;g k|0ffnL g t pQ/bfoL g t kf/bzL{ x'g] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; eof] . o:tf] ljs[ltsf] r/d ljGb'df k'Ug] /fhgLltn] s;/L ;'zf;g lbg ;S5 < cfh b]zsf s'g} bnn] klg o:tf] ljs[ltaf6 :jtGq eP/ zf;g rnfPsf] pbfx/0f 5}g . nfdf] ;do ;/sf/df a:g]n] ToxL cg'kftsf] e|i6frf/L / cg'Q/bfoL ?k b]vfPsf] xf]nf t/ ;du|df ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] dgf]j[lQ p:t} kfOG5 . b]zsf /fhg}lts bnsf d'Vo eft[ ;+:yf leq sldzg vfg] rSs/ rn]sf]n] cfh o:tf qmflGtsf/L ;+3 ;+u7gsf sfo{snfkdf k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf] ;'lgG5 . jf:tjdf of] af]nLdf ;Totf ePtf klg ;Rofpg] cf“6 / cfTdljZjf; eg] st} kfO{b}g .

cfh /fhg}lts bn cfkm\g} cfkm\g} ;d:ofn] u|l;t 5g\ / ltgsf g]tf / c?x? dfly elgPsf h:tf ljs[ltdf 8'a]sfn] pgLx?k|ltsf] hgljZjf; w]/} dfqfdf 36]sf] 5 . x'g t æhgtfÆn] r'gfjsf a]nfdf dfq cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] pkof]u ug{ kfp“5g\ lsgeg] r'gfj ;lsPkl5 tL sfl6Psf r¨fh:tf x'G5g\ . bn afx]s cGo lgsfosf] vf;} e"ldsfsf] cefjdf hgtfsf rfxgf / kfOPsf cfjZostf To;} ljnfp“5g\ . emg\ /fhwfgL -sf7df8f}+_sf] s]lGb|otfsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"lddf ;a} g]tf sf7df8f}+d'vL ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;'zf;gsf] 7"nf] jfwf s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] k/Dk/f xf] h'g cfh emg\ b/f] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k'/fgf hUufjfnfn] lxp“bdf ufp“ 3/lt/ jfnL p7fpg / 3'Dg uP h:t} cfhsf hgk|ltlglw cfkm\gf cfkm\gf r'gfj If]qdf cfsn–e''msn dfq k'U5g\ . o;n] s;/L pQ/bfoLk"0f{ zf;g Joj:yf sfod x'g / hgtfsf ;–;fgf cfjZostf ;d]tsf] k"lt{ x'g ;S5 <

;~rf/sf] bfloTj

zf;gsf] cf}lrTotf s'/f p7\tf xfdLn] r'gfj u/fOg' / ;/sf/ agfOg' dfq eGg] 7fg]sf 5f}+ . r'gfj Ps clt cfjZos dfWod ePtf klg nf]stGqsf] cfTdf klg xf] lsgeg] o;} dfWodåf/f ;/sf/ hgk|ltlglwk|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5 . ha r'gfjkl5 ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf b'a} hgtfaf6 6fl9g yfN5g\ ta lj;+ult / e|i6frf/h:tf s'/fsf] afx'Notf x'G5 . r'gfjn] sfg"gL zf;gsf] cf}lrTotf lbPtf klg cfhsf] ljZjdf p;sf] Ifdtf sfof{Gjog kIfl;t} a9L hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . olb ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw;efdf oy]i7 ax'dt 5 t/ ug{ eg] s]xL ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] ;'zf;gsf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\, lgoldt zf;g klg rNg ;St}g . sfof{Gjog kIfn] g} s'g} klg Joj:yfsf] ;kmntf of c;kmntf 5'§ofp“b5 . olb ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf cfkm\gf–cfkm\gf sfo{df ljkmn eO{ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf Go"gtd\ cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;St}gg\ eg] zf;gk|lt ljt[i0ff :jtM cfp“5 . o:tf] sfo{sf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ bfloTj ;~rf/ / gful/s ;dfhsf] xf] . /fhg}lts bnn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo ljl;{bf“… ;~rf/n] ltgLx?nfO{ ;r]t kf5{ . cfh bnx? cfkm\g} :jfy{lt/ dfq a9L s]lGb|t ePsf / cl:tTj arfpgsf nflu h:tf];'s} xTs08f k|of]u ug{ klg tof/ ePsf a]nfdf ;~rf/n] k|ltkIfs} e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 .

;dfrf/ k|]lift ug]{ sfd ;~rf/sf] xf] / o;}sf cfwf/df zf;gsf] sfo{Ifdtf emlNsg] xf] . x'gt ;+;bleq klg o;af/]] 5nkmn rNg] / ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbOg] y'k|} k|fjwfg 5g\ t/ tL hDd}nfO{ tYosf cfwf/df ljZn]if0ffTds kl/kf6L c+ufNb} hg;dIf Nofpg] sfd ;~rf/ dfWodsf] xf] .

s] g]kfnsf] ;~rf/ o:tf] uxg / pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ sfdsf nflu ;Ifd 5 < s] nf]stGqsf] ljsf;sf lglDt o;sf] 7f]; e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 < s] ;~rf/n] /fi6 zf;gnfO{ a9L pQ/bfoL, kf/bzL{, cf}lrTodf cfwfl/t, e|i6frf/ d'Qm kfg{ Hofb} ;Ifd x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . x'gt cfh kqklqsfdf vx/] cfPsf] 5 / lghL / JolQmut k|];n] ;a} 9fs]sf] 5 t/ /fhg}lts jftfj/0fnfO{ ;+Unf] kf/L x]g]{ kl/kf6L klg lj:tf/} al9/x]sf] 5 . !)÷!! jif{ otf vj/ sfuh k9\g]sf] ;+Vof a9L /x]5 / ljxfg} va/ sfuh gx]bf{ dflg;df 56\k6\ nfUg] afgL a;]sf] klg kfOG5 . t/ crDdsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] cfhsf w]/} kqsf/ ;fyLx? cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos rfvn] eGbf klg sfd kfpg] lx;fjdf kqsf/ ePsf] kfOG5 . ljz]ifu/L gof“ lk+9Ldf o:tf] nIf0f kfOG5 . To;n] ubf{ klqsfsf] hlt ;+Vof a9L /x]5, To; cg';f/sf] u'0ffTds ljsf; ePsf] eg] kfO{+b}g . kmn:j?k p8Gt], cfwf/xLg, dgu9Gt] s'/fsf] k|efj a9L ePsf] kfOG5 . s;}sf] rl/q xTof ug{ Ps ;]s]08 klg ;f]Rg' kb}{g / s'g} g]tf, a'l4hLjL of kqsf/ / cGo sf]xL To:tf klqsf of kqsf/sf] lzsf/ e}xfN5g\ . kqsf/n] JolQmut / kf6L{ut Ph]08f lnP/ lx+8] eg] pgLx?sf nflu sf]xL JolQm hlxn] klg c;n / c? rflx+ æbnfnÆ, æc/fi6-xfn} ;DkGg æ;'zf;gsf nflu ;~rf/Æ ljifos uf]i7Ldf k|:t't sfo{kqsf] s]xL c+z ._

;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / ;'/Iff lgodfjnL

cjtf/ Gof}kfg]

@)%* h]7 @@ ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt u[x dGqfnosf] ;"rgf g+= ! n] ljut xKtfb]lv g]kfnL /fhgLlt / cfd hgdfg;df Aofks rrf{ kfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL @)%* nfO{ ;fj{hlgs sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] pQm ;"rgfn] e/v/}dfq /fhb/jf/df ePsf] b'Mvb 36\gfsf] rrf{ kl/rrf{af6 ;d]t g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cnUofPsf] cfef; ;j{q ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g @)$^ sf] bkmf !$ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L hf/L ul/Psf] pQm lgodfjnLk|lt ljleGg kIf, ;d'bfoaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf b[li6sf]0fx? k|sflzt e}/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] o;sf] ;du| ljZn]if0f ug{ ug'{ ;fGb{les x'g]5 .

s'g} klg b]zsf] zflGt, ;'/Iff sfod /fVg], ljleGg ju{, Pjd\ ;d'bfosfaLr ;'–;DaGw sfod u/L, /fi60ff ug]{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] x'G5 . ;f]xL ;+:yf -;jf]{Rr cbfnt_ dfq tL sfg"gsf] j}wflgstf hf“Rg] clwsf/ x'G5 . -jt{dfg ca:yfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnLnfO{ ;d]t cj}w 3f]lift u/L kfpgsf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /L6 lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] 5 ._

;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g @)$^ n] gh/aGb / :yfgxb ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . g]kfndf @))& ;fndf æg]kfn ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gÆ cGtu{t ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;'/Iff sfg"g cGtu{t g]kfn rf/ e~Hof¨ aflx/ hfg glbg] u/L tTsfnLg ;/sf/af6 cfb]z ePsf] lyof] . To:t} @)!* ;fndf ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g hf/L ul/of] / o;} cGtu{t ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL @)!( jgfO{ nfu" ul/of] . oBlk of] lgodfjnL @)$* h]7 @! ut] ;Dd nfu" e}/x]sf] lyof] . xfn nfu" ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g @)$^ -@)$* df ePsf] bf]>f] ;+zf]lwt k|:tfjgfn] P]g Nofpg'sf] p2]Zo :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/, g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf ;fj{hlgs zflGt / Joj:yf tyf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lxt jf ljleGg hft hflt jf ;Dk|bfox?jLrsf] ;'–;DaGw sfod /fVg s'g} JolQmnfO{ lgjf/s gh/aGbdf /fVg] jf :yfgx? ug]{ p2]Zosf nflu pQm P]g NofOPsf] b]lvG5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g @)$^ sf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu tTsfn nfu" /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgod @)!( nfO{ vf/]h u/L nfu" ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnLn] klxn]sf] lgodfjnLdf eGbf s]xL lsl;dsf leGg Joj:yfx? u/]sf] kfOG5 .

;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgod @)!( n] s'g} JolQmnfO{ :yfgx? jf gh/aGbdf /fVbf s] s:tf cfwf/x? cfjZos kg]{ xf] ;f] af/]df pNn]v u/]sf] lyPg . jt{dfg lgodfjnLdf plrt / kof{Kt cfwf/ ePdf dfq gh/aGb / :yfgx?df /fVg ;lsg] :ki6 cfwf/x? tf]lslbPsf] 5 . plrt / kof{Kt cfwf/sf af/]df ;f=;'=lgodfjnL @)%* sf] lgod # df pNn]v ul/Ps} 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g @)$^ sf] bkmf # adf]lhd gh/aGb tyf :yfgx?sf] cfb]zaf6 dsf{ kg]{ kIfn] lgj]bg ug{ rfx]df clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L -h;n] pQm cfb]z hf/L ub{5_ ;dIf g} lgj]bg k]z ug]{ / To:tf] lgj]bg dgfl;j nfu]df ;f] pk/ cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf k"j{ lgod @)!( sf] lgod $, % df Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+zf]lwt jt{dfg lgodfjnLn] To:tf] cfb]zaf6 dsf{ kg]{ JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] Joxf]/f vf]nL u[x dGqfnodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] / :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf] cfb]z pk/ u[x dGqfnon] hf“ra'em ug]{ / pQm cfb]z sfod /fVg d'gfl;j gb]v] vf/]h ug{ ;Sg] / vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ gb]lvPdf /fo;lxt >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{ / >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dgfl;j ;+em]df pQm cfb]z vf/]h ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;} lgodnfO{ lnO{ xfn Gofokflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;d]t u[x dGqfnonfO{ ;'DkL k|ltudg sfo{ eof] egL Jofks rrf{ kl/rrf{ ul/Psf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf k"j{ lgod @)!( df To:tf] cfb]z lbg] :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf] cfb]z lg0f{o jb/ u/L kfpg] lgj]bg ToxL stf{ :yfgLo clwsf/L ;dIf g} lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf lyof] . xfn To:tf] lgj]bgsf] sfo{nfO{ u[x dGqfnodf lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, h;af6 Goflos clwsf/nfO{ s6f}tL ug{ vf]lhPsf] b]lvb}g . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g @)$^ sf] bkmf !)-@_ n] :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf] ;hfo pk/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf ph'/ ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ :ki6 g} 5 . ;f] Joj:yfnfO{ xfn nfu" ePsf] lgodfjnLn] sf6\g ;d]t ;Qm}g / sf6]sf] klg 5}g . To;}n] jt{dfg lgodfjnLn] Gofofkflnsfsf] clwsf/nfO{ u[x dGqfnonfO{ ;'Dk]sf] 5}g / gh/aGb tyf :yfgxbsf] cfb]z hf/L ug{ kfpg] æplrt / kof{KtÆ cfwf/x? s] s] x'g\ ;f] :ki6 ul/lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] :jR5frfl/tfk"j{s lgjf/s gh/jGb tyf :yfgxbsf] cfb]z cfb]z hf/L ug{ gkfcf];\ egL of] lgodfjnLn] :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf] clwsf/sf] :jR5frf/L k|of]u ug{ gkfcf];\ egL of] lgodfjnL agfOPsf] b]lvG5 .

;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL @)%* nfO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& åf/f k|bQ df}lns xsdf aGb]h nufOPsf] egL k|Zg p7fOPsf] kfOG5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ljleGg JolQm, ;+u7gåf/f /L6 lgjb]g btf{ u/fOPsf] 5 . o;sf] j}wflgstf jf cj}wflgstfsf] clGtd lg0f{o ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] g} ug]{5 . t/ o; lgdfojnLn] ;flRrs} ;+ljwfg tyf P]gn] tf]s]sf] kl/lw gf3L NofOPsf] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] ;Gb{edf ;+ljwfg tyf ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gsf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;du| cWoog ul/g' kb{5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ !%-!_ df lgjf/s gh/j4 lj?4sf] xs cGtu{t lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] kfO{G5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf ;fj{hlgs zflGt / Joj:yfdf tTsfn vnn kg]{ kof{Kt cfwf/ geO{ s;}nfO{ klg lgjf/s gh/aGbdf /flvg] 5}gÆ egL pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ g} kof{Kt cfwf/ ePdf s'g} JolQmnfO{ lgjf/s gh/aGbdf /fVg ;lsg] Joj:yf u/]sf] g} kfOG5 . To;} P]gsf] -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)$*_ sf] bkmf # -!_ df JolQmnfO{ gh/j4 /fVg cfb]z ug]{ clwsf/ :yfgLo clwsf/LnfO{ lbOPsf] kfOG5 . To;}n] plrt / kof{Kt cfwf/sf] JofVof lgodfjnLsf] lgod # df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 h'g ;+ljwfgsf] bkmf !%-!_ tyf P]gsf] bkmf # -!_ cGtu{t u} kl/lwleq /x]sf] g} 5 .

To:t} ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@-!_ -3_ cGtu{t ;a} gful/snfO{ clw/fHoel/ cfjthfjt / j;f]jf; ug]{ :jtGqtf lbOPsf] 5 . t/ of] :jtGqtfnfO{ c;Lldt tyf clgolGqt ul/Psf] ge} s]xL k|ltjGw ;+ljwfgdf g} nufOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL wf/fsf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+zsf] -$_n] /f]s nufPsf] 5 . h;df :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 ls clw/fHoel/ cfjthfjt / j;f]jf; ug]{ :jtGqtfdf s'g} s'/fsf] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lxt jf ljleGg hft hflt jf ;Dk|bfox?sf aLrdf ;';DaGwdf vnn kg]{ sfo{df d'gfl;j k|ltjGw nufpg] u/L sfg"g agfpg /f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g egL To:tf] :jtGqtfnfO{ s]xL cfwf/df k|ltjGw nufpg ;Sg] g} x'"bf / To:tf] Joj:yf ;f=;'=P]g= @)$^ sf] bkmf #-@_ df pNn]v ul/Psf] :yfgxbsf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;f=;'=lg= @)%* sf] lgod #-@_ df pNn]v ul/Psf] kfOG5 . pQm lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yfnfO{ k|rlnt ;+ljwfg, P]g sfg"g;+u aflemg] u/L NofOPsf] b]lvb}g .

of] lgodfjnL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@-!_ -3_ sf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z tyf wf/f !%-!_ sf] kl/lw tyf P]gsf] bkmf !$ cGtu{t tyf bkmf #-!_ / #-@_ sf] :ki6 JofVof ug{sf nflu NofOPsf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg, P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod sfg"gx?sf] clgolGqt k|of]u jf b'?kof]u eof] eg] rflx+ To;n] kSs} klg gful/sx?sf] xs clwsf/df cf3ft k'¥ofpg ;S5 . o:tf] b'?kof]unfO{ /f]Sg /fhgLlts k|ltj4tf / To:tf] b'?kof]u lj?4sf] k|efjsf/L sfg"gL pkrf/sf] Joj:yf x'g' h?/L 5 . xfd|f] jt{dfgsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnLsf] lj/f]weGbf To;sf] b'?kof]u lj?4 zf;sx?sf] /fhgLlts k|ltj4tf / k|efjsf/L sfg"gL pkrf/sf] Joj:yf xf] .

-n]vs clwjQmf x'g'x'G5 ._