rlr{t k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] emf8f–kvfnf

d[To' eGg] zAbsf] cy{ egL g]kfnL zAbsf]zdf o:tf] elPsf] 5 M b]xfj;fg, lgwg, d/0f .

oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] lbg, PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] bf];|f] jif{sf] kf“rf} dlxgfsf] @( cf}+ lbg . h]7sf] bf];|f] ;ftfaf6 ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf #–$ lhNnfdf z'? ePsf] emf8f–kvfnfaf6 d[To' x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof 7\ofSs ;o k'u]5 . 8f]6L lhNnfdf dfq of] lbg;Dd kf“r ;o JolQm emf8f kvfnfaf6 l;ls:t cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . pQm lhNnfsf jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[tn] lbPsf] ljj/0f xf] of] . aemfª lhNnfdf dfq $ ;o kl/jf/ emf8f kvfnf k|sf]ku|:t ePsf 5g\ . To; e]usf 8f=cg';f/ of] s'g vfnsf] efO/n xf] eGg] cem} cyf{t\ j}zfvsf] clGtd ;ftfdf klxnf] k6s b]vf k/]sf] To;kl5 clxn];Dd 5'6\ofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . 8fS6/ eG5g\– To;sf/0f hLjghnsf] k'l/of v'jfpg' afx]s s]xL ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . tLgj6f lhNnfsf la/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof xhf/eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 . dg]{x?df b'O{ dlxgfsf afnsb]lv ^# jif{sf a[4 ;d]t 5g\ .

;dfrf/ ;fgf] nfUnf, /f]u nfUof] dfG5] d/] t s] ug]{ elgPnf t/ cfh xfdL h'g b'lgof“df 5f}+, b'lgof“sf h] hlt s'/f 5g\ ltgsf] Pp6} dfq s]Gb| dfgjLo hLjg dflgPsf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] of] lbg h'g /f]uaf6 hlt dfG5] d/]– ;ohgf Tof] klg tLg xKtfleq Tof] 36gf ;fgf] xf]Og . cem eGg] xf] eg] of] o'udf af“lr/x]sf xfdLx?sf nflu of] Pp6f 7"nf] Jo+Uo xf]Og < ;of}+ dfG5] dl/;s], /f]u kQf nfUb}g, b'lgof“ emf8f kvfnf /f]u} xf]Og eGg] 7fp“df k'u]sf] a]nf ;o hgf gful/ssf] d[To'– cj;fg x'"bf of] b]zsf xtf{stf{x?sf nflu Pp6f rrf{ ug{ of]Uo ljifo;Dd gaGg' /fHo gePsf], /fHo gul/Psf] of] eGbf 7"nf] pbfx/0f csf]{ s] xf]nf <

;Dj]bgzLntfsf] gd"gf

b]zsf] Pp6f k|zf;sLo OsfO{ lhNnfdf o:tf] Pp6f emf8f kvfnf /f]u km}lnP/ k|f0f u'dfPsf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof 7\ofSs ;o k'u]sf] lbg ;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zg z'? eof] . Tof] lbg k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6;+;bsf] Tof] z'? lbgsf oL kf“r a}7sdWo] b'O{ j6f b/af/df h]7 !( ut] ePsf] uf]nL sf08df :juL{o xf]OaS;]sf /fhf/fgL / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?k|lt >4f~hln ck{0f ug]{ ;Gbe{sf lyP . efjljJxn eP/ Tof] lbg tL a}7sdf df};"kmx?k|lt >4f~hln ck{0f klg ul/of] . t/ ltg} dxf/fh ToxL lbg To;sf] s]xL cl3 / s]xL kl5 u/L nueu ToxL xKtfleq olt 7"nf] ;+Vofsf k|hfx?n] dfgjLo kx'rsf] cg'kl:yltsf sf/0f, Pp6f k'l/of cf}iflwsf] cefjdf k|f0f u'dfPsfx?sf] ;+emgf;Dd ug{ cfjZos 7flgPsf] b]lvPg . Tof] klg hgtfsf] k|ltlglw eGg] ;+:yfdf . clwj]zgsf] ToxL lbg cyf{t\ emf8f kvfnf /f]u cyf{t\ cfkm"eGbf aflx/sf] tTjaf6 of] b]zsf] Pp6f e"–efusf hgtfsf] k|f0f u'd]sf] ;+Vof;Dd k'u]sf] lbg ;+;bsf] a}7snfO{ k|wfgdGqL, k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfb]lv ;+;bdf Pp6f l;6dfq ePsf] kf6L{sf g]tfn] 8]9 306f nfdf efif0f ug'{eof] . Toxf“ klg oL gful/sx?n] csfndf sfnsf] d'vdf kg'{ k/]sf] 36gfsf] rrf{;Dd ePg . s;}n] Ps zAbdf klg ltgsf] hLjgsf] of] b'Mvb\ cj;fgsf] pNn]v ug{ cfjZos 7fg]gg\, cem egf} eg] ;+lemPgg\ .

af“Rg] clwsf/ df}lns xs xf]Og <

aL;f}+ clwj]zg z'? ePsf] Tof] lbg ljkIfL bnsf ;a} kf6L{x?n] Pp6f k}bn ofqf u/] . ;/sf/n] s]xL cl3 hf/L u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnLn] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf] hgtfsf] df}lns xs ckx/0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] egL To;sf] lj/f]w ug{ Tof] lbg clwj]zg :yn;Dd cfp“bf kf“r;o ld6/ k/af6 z'? ePsf] Tof] k}bn ofqf qmddf klg tLg xKtfleqdf Ps ;o hgf dl/;s]sf tTsfn pkrf/sf] Joj:yf geP dg]{ qmddf k'u]sf cGo xhf/ hgfsf] hLjg ;'/lIft ug]{tkm{ Ps zAb klg k|s6 ePg . hgtfsf k|ltlglwx? b'O{ ;o ld6/ k}bn lx8\g' klg gx'g], lxl8of] eg] Tof] Pp6f ck/flws sfo{ 7flgg] dfgl;stfsf] k|tLssf ?kdf lnOPsf] Tof] k}bn ofqf x'g' cl3 ul/Psf] lj/f]w ;efdf klg csfndf sfnsf d'vdf kl//x]sf hgtfnfO{ arfpg]tkm{ ;/sf/sf] ;fdfGo Wofg cfsif{0f ug{ klg cfjZos 7flgPg . cyf{t\ dfG5]x? esfes dl//x]sf] 36gf klg df}lns xsleq kbf]{ /x]g5 . slDtdf Tof] lbg rflx+ k/]g .

clwj]zg z'? ePsf] ef]lnkN6 / kl;{kN6 u/L ljkIfL kf6L{x?n] /fli6? d/0ff;Gg cem egf} sfn klv{/x]sf] cj:yfsf ;Gbe{df ltgsf] hLjg ;'/Iffsf nflu sf/jfxL rnfpg]tkm{ Wofg cfsif{0f ug{ Pp6f klg k|:tfj nluPg . lj/f]w hgfOPsf oL b'O{ cWofb]z h;sf nflu !* j6f k|:tfj btf{ tL cWofb]z x'g ;z:q k|x/L an / :yfgLo k|zf;g rf}yf] ;+zf]wg cWofb]z . oL k|:tfjdf tL hgtfsf] cj:yfsf] Pp6f cIf/;Dd pNn]v ePsf 5}gg\ < k|:tfjsf] k|s[ltn] g} ;f] s'/f atfp“5 .

!$ a'"bfdf klg k/]g

;+;bsf] z'? lbg cyf{t\ emf8f kvfnfaf6 dg]{x?sf] ;+Vof ;o k'u]sf] / la/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof xhf/ k'u]sf] lbg k|wfgdGqLn] /fli6!= ;+ljwfgk|bQ k|wfgdGqLsf clwsf/x?nfO{ cem :ki6 agfcf}+ . k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/z sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf ljutdf ePsf cbfntsf lg0f{o / xfd|f Jojxf/x?n] hGd]sf låljwf cGTo ug{ sfg"gL / ;+j}wflgs pkrf/ vf]hf}, @= ;/sf/ tyf k|ltkIfsf aLrsf] ;DaGw / Jojxf/nfO{ Jojl:yt / kf/bzL{ agfpg Go"gtd\ gLltut ;dembf/L sfod u/f}+, #= lgikIf lgjf{rgsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;ldltn] lbPsf] ;'emfj sfof{Gjog u/f}+, $= lx+;f / cft+snfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ pko'Qm sfg"gL Pjd\ >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f NofOPsf] PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff / ljsf; of]hgfdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;fd"lxs k|lta4tf / cfjZos kg]{ cGo ;femf sfo{qmdsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;xdlt u/f}+, %= pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6gnufot cfly{s ultljlw Pjd\ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s hLjgdf k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ x8tfn Pjd\ aGb h:tf ultljlwnfO{ sd;]sd !) jif{sf nflu aGb ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;fd'lxs k|lta4tf u/f}+ / cfufdL Psbzs /fli6wfg ug{ cfjZos ;a} k|oTg ug]{af/] ;xdlt sfod ug]{ / tbg'?k sfg"gL k|aGw u/f}+, !)= cfwf/e"t ?kdf g} e"ld ;DaGwL Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ cfh;Dd k|fKt ;'emfj / k|ltj]bgx?nfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ;doa4 sfo{qmd agfcf}+, !!= dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] cleofgnfO{ tLj| kfg{ k}t[s ;DklQ dfly dlxnfx?sf] ;dfg clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ ljw]osnfO{ o;} clwj]zgdf kfl/t u/f}+, !@= 5'jf5't, ;fdflhs e]befj / zf]if0f ;dfKt ug{ tyf ;fdflhs Jojxf/sf] ;/nLs/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfaf/] 7f]; gLlt sfod u/f}+ / To;sf] sfof{Gjog u/f}+, !#= sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf] k|lt:kwf{ / ljjfbdf ;+nUg gug{sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx?n] ljleGg sd{rf/L ;+3–;+u7g, eft[;+:yfsf] ?kdf cfj4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/f}+, / !$= ;/sf/L :jfldTj jf cw{–:jfldTjdf /x]sf ;+:yfg, ;+3–;+:yf Pjd\ k|lti7fgx?sf] bIftf clej[l4 ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? k|lta4 agf}++ . /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df o:tf ;+:yfx?df cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f agfpg] sfd gu/f}+ . :jtGq Pjd\ Jofj;flos ?kdf sfo{s'zntf clea[l4 ug{sf nflu ;/sf/L x:tIf]k aGb u/f}+ / cfTdlge{/tf a9fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/f}+ .

of] rf}w a'"bfk|lt k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] t'?Gt} k|lqmof cfof]– ;a} s'/f -Ps b'O{ afx]s_ /fd|f 5g\ . t/ of] k|:tfj nfu" x'g] klxnf] k|:tfj g} k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' xf] . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otaf6 Tof] lbg Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /f]i6ddf pleP/ 8]9306f efif0f ubf{ emf8f kvfnfaf6 d[To' ePsf] tL Ps ;o JolQmk|lt ;fdfGo >4f~hln klg k|s6 ug'{ ePg g d[To'sf d'vdf k'Ug nfu]sf tL hgtfnfO{ arfpg clkn;Dd ug'{ePg . oxf“g]/ klg dfG5]sf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] k|;+u p7]g .

% /fhLgfdfdf klg k/]g

;o hgfsf] d[To' e};s]sf] 5 . xhf/eGbf a9L d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]sf 5g\, of] a]nf;Dd ;fdfGo /f]usf] ls6fg;Dd ePsf] 5}g . pkrf/sf gfp“df hLjghn dfq lbOPsf] 5 eg] of] ljifo ljkIfLn] p7fpg] :t/sf] xf]Og < t/ pQ/ rflx+ xf]Og /x]5 eGg] g} cfp“5 .

dfG5]sf] hLjgk|lt /fHon] j]jf:tf u/]sf] sf/0f olt 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] d[To' e};s]kl5 ^ jfdsf gfp“df b'O{ k6s a}7s eP . tL a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf gcfpGh]n cfGbf]ng emg\ ;zQm ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o eof] . Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] ^ jfdsf tL b'O{ a}7s ^ 306f;Dd rn]sf lyP . To;df /fhb/af/df ePsf] uf]nLsf08df /fhb/af/ ;DaGwL dGqL k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf] x'"bf To;sf/0f pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ / bf];|f]df zflGt ;'/Iff ;DaGwL lgodfjnLn] af]Ng kfpg] clwsf/ xgg ePsf] x'"bf To;sf/0f k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ lgisif{ lgsflnof] . / oL b'O{ sf/0fn] k|wfgdGqLn]] /fhLgfdf glbpGh]n klxn]sf] eGbf ;zQm ?kn] /fhLgfdfsf] dfunfO{ ;8sdf ptfg]{ eGg] lg0f{o eof] . dfG5] d/]sf] / el//x]sf] ljifon] oxf“ klg 7fp“ kfPg . dfG5] dg'{eGbf p;sf] jfs :jtGqtfsf] /Iff ug'{ ljkIfsf] k|d'v wd{ xf] eGg] 7flgPsf] of] 36gfn] g} b]vfp“5 . o;cl3 k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ ljifodf clVtof/sf] ;r]t kq, To; klxn] clVtof/s} aGb k|Zg / To;eGbf klxn] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] nfp8f ljdfg ef8f ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lg0f{o cflb ub}{ kl5Nnf] k6ssf] 5}7f} /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ sf/0fdf zflGt ;'/Iff lgodfjnL k/]sf] xf] . oqf] /fHo oGq ePsf] 7fp“df 8]9 dlxgf;Dd s'g} emf8f kvfnfsf] sf/0f kQf nfUb}g < Tof] 7fp“df /fhwfgLaf6 ljz]if 8fS6/x?sf] ljz]if 6f]nL k7fpg ;lsGg < cGoq ;fwg ;|f]taf6 lems]/ eP klg tL dfG5]nfO{ arfpg' /fHosf] k|yd st{Joleq kb}{g < /fHon] tL s'/ftkm{ Wofg glb+bf ljkIfn] ;/sf/nfO{ To;tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g afWo kfg'{ kb}{g < cflb k|Zgx?n] of] a]nf;Dd pQ/ kfPsf 5}gg\ . /fHon] Pp6f gful/ssf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'/Iff ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbPg, of] b'Mvb\ kIf 5"b}5 t/ ljkIfsf] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f ljifo Pp6f dfG5]n] af“Rg gkfPsf] cj:yfk|lt lsg slxNo} s]lGb|t ePg / x'"b}g eGg] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} /x]sf] 5 . aflx/L b]zsf s'g} JolQmn] ;f]w] eg] o;sf] pQ/ xfdL klg lbg g;sf}nf ls <

/fHosf] s] sfd <

hf] JolQm czQm 5, h;nfO{ jf:tjd} /fHosf] ;xof]u rflxG5, rflxPsf] 5 . To;k|lt rflxPsf] a]nf /fHo oxf“ k'Ub}g eg] slDtdf Tof] JolQm / ;d'bfosf nflu o:tf] /fHo lsg rflxG5 8f]6L, aemfª / a}t8Lsf Ps ;oeGbf a9Ln] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf, xhf/eGbf a9L Hofg u'dfpg] qmddf k'u]sf hgtfx?nfO{ k|ToIf b]Vg] ef]Ug]x?n] ;f]w] eg] of] /fHo;+u pQ/ 5 < tkfO{ xfd|f] 3/df sf]xL ladf/L 5 jf cfkmGt s;}sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Tof] b'Mv s:tf] xf]nf, d[To' e};s]sf tL Ps ;o JolQmsf kl/jf/ / ;f; l3l6s–l3l6s ePsf Psxhf/ kl/jf/sf b'Mvdf s'g} cGt/ x'G5 < To;f] eP /fHo Toxf“ lsg k'u]g, slxn] k'Ug] of] Pp6f 36gfn] k|Zgx? y'k|} pAHofPsf 5g\ . Pp6f c1ft /f]u km}lnof], To;sf] pkrf/sf nflu Toxf“ :yflkt lgsfox? dlxgf} lbg;Dd /f]u kQf nfu]g egL cf}iflw ;d]t lbb}gg\ eg] l;+uf] ;/sf/n] k|To]s jif{ :jf:Yodf vr{ u/]sf] c/af}+ /sdsf] cy{ klg vf]Hg] a]nf ePg < PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] b]z xf“S5f} eGg]x?n] em08f xfn]/ ;'lsnf ===== lx+8\g'sf] cy{ klg of] emf8f kvfnfkl5 olb /fHo JolQm, / ltgsf] hLjg /Iffsf] ;Gbe{df vf]lhg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;fgf] k|of;n] Pp6f dfG5]nfO{ d[To'af6 hf]ufpg ;lsG5 t/ /fhsLo txdf /x]sfx? To;f] ug}{ rfxb}gg\ eg] ltgnfO{ ltg} dfG5]af6 ;DdfggLo / dfggLo egL k'sfg'{ kg]{ cj:yfsf] klg cy{ gxf]nf . lat]sf] Ps xKtf Toxf“ km}lnPsf] emf8f kvfnf / To;n] lnPsf] Hofgsf] ;+Vof km]l/ Psk6s ;+lemof] eg] o:t} cg'e"lt x'G5 . Tof] emf8f kvfnf Toxf“ nfUof] ls l;+xb/af/leq a:g] /fHo ;~rfngsf 7]s]bf/sf] ;Dj]bgzLntfdf eGg] k|Zgsf] klg oxL leqaf6 pQ/ vf]hf}+ .

af“Rg gkfpg] xs

cl:t k|ltlglw;efdf /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltn] u[x dGqLnfO{ af]nfof] / aofg lnof] . Tof] aofgsf] ljifo lyof] b]zdf ePsf] k|x/L bdg / dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g . of] lbg emf8f kvfnfaf6 dg]{x?sf] ;+Vof ;oaf6 gfl3;s]sf] lbg lyof] . pQm ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] cToGt u+eL/tf;fy /fhb/af/leqsf] xTof sf08, Tof] sf08kl5 nufOPsf] skm\o' Tof] skm\o'{af6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ k/]sf] dsf{sf af/] u[xdGqL;+u s8f ?ksf] k|li6s/0f dfluof] . Toxf“ klg oxL b]zsf] Pp6f e"–efusf gful/sx? csfndf dg'{ k/]sf] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf Ps zAb klg ;f]lwPg . emf8f kvfnf /f]uaf6 dfG5] d/]sf] 36gfsf af/] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltn] k|Zg ug]{ hfgsf/L lng] lgsfo gxf]nf, t/ u[xdGqL ;fdfGo hgk|ltlglwsf] x}l;otn] Tof] aofg qmddf /fHo Joj:yfk|lt Wofg cfsif{0f ug{ gx'g] ljifo rflx+ of] kSs} lyPg . tLg xKtfleq of] /fHosf ;o hgf dfG5] dg'{ eg]sf] ;fgf] 36gf xf]Og . cToGt ;fwf/0f pkrf/af6 lgsf] x'g] cem egf} o:tf e}kl/ cfpg] 36gfx?sf] nflu ;fwg ;|f]t hu]8f /flvPsf] cj:yfdf t /fHo Joj:yf;+u ;DalGwt h'g;'s} lgsfon] klg k|Zg ug{ / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;r]t u/fpg g;Sg] s'/f p7\b}g lyof] . skm\o'{ nfUbf xgg ePsf] dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g Pp6f ljifo aG5, u[xdGqL;+u k|li6s/0f dfluG5 eg] cf}iflw pkrf/sf cefjdf Ps b'O{ hgf xf]Og ;of} JolQm d[To'j/0f ug{ afWo ePsf] ljifok|lt rf;f] lng} gx'g] rflx+ xf]Og . t/ lnOPg . emf8f kvfnf / ;o hgfsf] nueu Ps} k6s d[To' of] b]zsf o:tf lgsfox?sf nflu ;fdfGo rf;f] /fVg] ljifo;Dd ePg . 36gfsf] ljj/0f / /fHo txaf6 b]vfOg' kg]{ tTk/tfsf] of] eGbf csf]{ pbfx/0f s] xf]nf <

kf6L{x? ;a} df}g

emf8fkvfnfsf] k|sf]k a9\b}5, d[tsx?sf] ;+Vof ;oaf6 dfly k'u]/ lbg k|ltlbg a9\b}5g\ . t/ hgtfsf gfp“df /fhgLlts ug]{ s'g} Pp6f;Dd kf6L{ clxn];Dd rf/ nfOgsf] Pp6f clkn;Dd hf/L ug{ cfjZos 7fg]sf b]lvPg . of] aLrdf ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;+;bLo bnsf] u/L b'O{ j6f To:tf dxTjk"0f{ a}7s eP . tL a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg] glbg] s'/fdf rrf{ eP t/ of] k|sf]klt/ s;}sf] Wofg uPg, s;}n] tL a}7sdf Ps zAb klg p7fPgg\ . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]sf] klg ;+;bLo bn / :yfoL ;ldltsf] u/L b'O{ j6f a}7s eP . Toxf“ klg ;o hgf JolQm d/]sf / dg]{ qmd al9/x]sf] of] 36gf a}7sdf p7fpg] / kf6L{n] clkn hf/L ug]{;Ddsf] ljifo dflgPg . csf]{ kf6L{ /f=k|=kf=sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf] a}7s a:of] To;n] klg s]xL s'/f p7fPg . hglxtsf nflu / hgtfsf] xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ k|d'v / Pp6} dfq bfloTj ;+lemg] u/L s'/f p7fpg] cGo s'g} jfd Tof] dfn] xf];\ ls d;fn jf dfcf]jfbL cyjf g]dlskf ltgsf klg gh/df of] k6ssf] emf8fkvfnf / To;af6 ;oeGbf a9L JolQm d/]sf 36gf rrf{ ug{ of]Uo ljifo;Dd ePg . klxn] k|zf;lgs txaf6 To:tf] k|sf]k b]lvgf;fy ljz]if1sf] 6f]nL k7fOGYof] . cf}iflw k7fOGYof] To;sf gd'gf NofP/ s]Gb|Lo k|of]uzfnfdf t'?Gt} k/LIf0f u/L efO/n kQf nufOGYof] . of] k6s To:tf] s]xL ePg . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] k|sf]ksf] ljj/0f atfO/x]sf 5g\ lhNnf :jf:Yosf 8fS6/x? elg/x]sf 5g\– dfG5] dl//x]sf 5g\, pkrf/ x'g ;s]g . l:ylt eofjx aGb}5 . t/ tL ;"rgf of] k6s ;'Gg nfos;Ddsf ePgg\ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] emf8f kvfnf o:tf] x'"bf] /x]5 .

cGt/+u

– e/t sf]O/fnf

ljgoWjh rGb

hGdM @))* ;fn df3, vn¨f uflj; / xfnM bz/y rGb gu/kflnsf, a}t8L . lzIffM xfO{:s"n;Dd a}t8L, cfO{=P:;L–uf]/vk'/, jLP:;L / Pd=P= -/fhgLlt zf:q_ cfu|f ljZjljBfno cGtu{t g}lgtfn . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]bf/LM bz/y rGb dfljsf] lzIfs, @)#^ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf ax'bn k|flKtkl5 ;DkGg cfd lgjf{rg cl3;Dd g]sf lhNnf pk;efklt a}t8L, klxnf] cfd lgjf{rgdf ljho ePkl5 ;bgdf cfly{s ;ldltsf] ;efklt, s]Gb|Lo txdf kf6L{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ljefudf / ;dGjo ljefusf] ;b:o, g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] @)%^ cl3 / clxn] klg dgf]gLt ;b:o . ;+;bdf d'Vo ;r]ts /xg' ePsf ;f+;b rGb;+usf] cGt/+u–

H k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts Joj:yfk|lt sf]af6 jf s;/L k|efljt x'g'eof] <

– klxnf] s'/f t d]/f] kl/jf/sf] k[i7e"ld g} k|hftflGqs lyof] . d]/f] 7'nf] a'af wgaxfb'/ rGb g]sf dxf;efsf] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . ;fg}b]lv k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fdf x's]{sfn] ef/tdf cWoog/t x'"bf klg ;fwf/0f sfo{stf{sf] x}l;otn] ;fgf]ltgf] sfd ul/GYof] . ef/tdf cWoog/t x'"bf ef/tLox?n] k|hftGqnfO{ s;/L pkef]u u/]sf /x]5g\ eg]/ k|ToIf cg'ej ug]{ df}sf klg kfp“ . k9fO{ k"/f u/]kl5 ufp“s} Ps xfO{:s"ndf cj}tflgs lzIfsdf lgo''Qm eP/ sfd ub}{ hf“bf @)#^ ;fndf v'n]/} ax'bnsf] kIfdf nfluof] . To; avt aL=kL=;+u klg e]6 eof]– pxf“sf] k|]/0ff klg dnfO{ dfu{bz{g aGg uof]– o:t} sf/0fn] k|hftflGqs /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g k'u]sf] x'" .

H k9\bf eljiodf s] aGg] nIo lng' ePsf] lyof] <

– To;a]nf gf]s/L ug]{ r}+ ;f]rfO{ lyPg . ;fg}b]lv /fhg}lts jftfj/0fdf x's]{sfn] b]zdf k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnL ug{kl§ g} nfUg] ;f]r ddf ;w}el/ x'GYof] . To;}n] xf]nf ljBfyL{sfndf d}n] k9]sf] cfu|f o'lgel;{6L cGtu{tsf] sn]hdf sltko l8kf6{d]G6 P;f]l;o;gsf] HjfOG6 ;]qm]6/L eP/ sfd u/]+ . Toxf“sf] ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] pk;efklt kbdf n8\bf lemgf] dtn] k/fhLt ePsf] lyp“ . To;}n] klg xf]nf /fhgLlt tkm{ g} nfUg] :jtM:km't{ 9+un] cu|;/ x'g k'u]sf] lyp“ .

H h'g ;f]rfO{ jf nIo lnP/ /fhgLltdf nfUg' ePsf] lyof], To; cg';f/ clxn] s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– xfdLn] h] hlt ;f]r]sf lyof}+, Tof] t k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . b]zsf] l:ylt ljrf/ u/L xfdLn] @)$^ ;fn otf h'g k|sf/n] b]znfO{ tLj| ultn] cl3 a9fp“nf eGg] ;f]r]sf lyof}+, b]zsf] leqL l:ylt a'em\bf ;f]r] cg';f/ cl3 a9\g ;s]gf}+ . csf]{ s'/f ;DkGg r'gfjaf6 hlt klg kf6L{x? lahoL eP/ cfP, pgLx?df JolQmut tyf kf6L{ut Ouf] Pjd\ :jfy{ xfjL x'g k'Uof] . clxn];Dd klg ;a} kf6L{df Tof] b]lvPsf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f ;a}sf] d'vaf6 ;'G5' –…;j{bnLo jf cfd ;xdltsf] s'/fÚ . t/ d]/f] dfGotf s] 5 eg] …b]znfO{ xfdLn] s;/L cl3 a9fpg] eGg] s'/f k|To]s kf6L{sf] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f x'g'k5{ . b]znfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg], ;d[4zfnL agfpg] ;a}sf] nIo Pp6} x'g'k5{ . b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfPkl5 Tof] b]zleqsf hgtf klg ;d[4 x'g]5g\– xfd|f] uf]n oxL x'g'k5{– /fli6

H o;sf nflu g]t[Tjdf a:g]x?n] lhDd]jf/L lng' kg]{ xf]Og <

– xf], t/ clxn];Ddsf] l:ylt x]bf{ g]t[Tjdf a:g]n] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] b]lvPg . lsg b]lvPg eg] clxn]s} s'/f u/f}++– k|=d= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf ;DaGwL h'g c8fg Pdfn]n] lnPsf] 5, Tof] Psf]xf]/f] o; k|sf/sf] c8fg cfh;Ddsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df ljZjel/s} Oltxf;df Tof] b]lvb}g . o:tf] s'/f xfd|f] b]zdf dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf s'g} c8fg /fVg'kbf{ ePsf] ljsNk klg /fv]/ plrt c8fg lnObf /fd|f] x'G5, t/ of] Psf]xf]/f] / cfkm\gf] c8fgdf kms{g} g;Sg] u/L hfg' ljNs'n} plrt ePg . To:tf s'/f t]:of{OPkl5 s;/L lhDd]jf/L lng] <

H cfd dtbftfsf] rfxgf ljk/Lt eO/x]sf] u'6jGbLnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– clxn] b]lvPsf cGt/ kf6L{aLrsf u'6aGbLnfO{ ;/;tL{ x]bf{ g]t[Tjsf] xf]8afhL g} k|d'v ?kdf b]lvG5 . g]t[Tjsf] xf]8n] dfq} of] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] xf] . /fhgLlts l;4fGtsf cfwf/df s] elgG5 eg] k|];/ u|'k k|To]s kf6L{df x''g'k5{, k|];/ u|'k agfpg' k5{ . k|];/ u|'kn] OdfGbfl/tfsf;fy kf/bzL{ eP/ sfd ug'{k5{– p;n] kf6L{leq x'g] /fd|f sfdsf nflu k|];/ ug'{k5{ . t/ oxf“ To:sf nflu x'g' ;§f g]t[Tjsf] xf]8df JolQmut :jfy{sf cfwf/df u|'k aGg k'Uof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf d]/f] egfO{ s] 5 eg]– xfd|f] kf6L{df klg g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] x'"bf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?n] w}o{tfsf;fy k|tLIff ug{ g} a]z x'g]5 / To;;+u;+u} ddf g]t[Tj ug]{ Ifdtf 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ o; s'/fsf] …lkmln¨Ú u/fpg ;Sg' kb{5 . To;sf] ;§f d g]tf x'", dnfO{ g]tf dfg eg]/ s;}n] eG5 eg] To:tfnfO{ g]tf dfGg casf sf]xL hgtf tof/ 5}gg\ .

H tkfO{+x?sf] zf;gsfndf e|i6frf/ emg\ a9\of] lg < a9\bf] e|i6frf/sf sf08x?nfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– lgZro g} e|i6frf/sf ultljlwx? clxn] a9]sf 5g\ . of] lsg x'g uof] eg] /fhgLlt ug]{ JolQmx?af6} e|i6frf/sf] z'?jft x'g uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . dnfO{ clxn]sf] l:ylt x]bf{ k|mfG;sf] qmflGtsf] ofb cfp“5 . h'ga]nf k|mfG;df qmflGt eP/ 8]df]qm];L cfPkl5 Tof] qmflGt ug]{x? g} k|hftGqsf] cf8df P]zf]cf/fddf km";]/ cfkm}+ ;dfKt ePsf lyP . pgLx? ;dfKt eP/ uP klg 8]df]qm];L r} pgLx?;+u} uPg– :yflkt eP/ /xg ;Sof] . xfdLsxf“ r} Toxf“sf] h:tf] Tolt /Qm/l~ht eP/ 8]df]qm];L cfPsf] xf]Og– oxf“ To; cg'kftdf ;lhn} 9+un] cfof] . 8]df]qm];L cfPkl5 h'g ;fyLx? ;Qfdf k'u]– pgLx?n] ef]u]sf] lxhf]sf] b'Mv tyf cefjdf a;]sfnfO{ PSsfl; P]zf]cf/fd kfp“bf pgLx?sf] k|j[lQ lau|]/ uof], h:tf] ls k|mfG;sf qmflGtsf/L g]tfx?sf] lau|]/ uPsf] lyof] . t/ olQs} sf/0f ca cfpg] dfG5] ;a} g} e|i6frf/L xf]nfg\ / pgLx? dfly klg sn+s nfUnf eGg] s'/f 5}g . lsgeg] clxn];Dd hlt abgfd eO;s] tL eP g}, t/ clnslt rgfvf] / cfkm\gf] sfo{k|lt ;Dj]bgzLn / cWoogzLn eOlbof] eg] p lau|g jf abgfd x'g ;Sb}g .

nf6f]a'¨f]sf] 8fo/L

– d's'Gb cfrfo{

d}n] stf xf] k9]sf] lyp“ . g]kfnsf s'g} ;flxTosf/nfO{ s;}n] ;f]w]5, tkfO{+ b]ptf / dfG5]df ss;nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfbz{ dfGg' x'G5 <

;flxTosf/n] hjfkm lbPsf lyP /], d xg'dfg / ufGwLnfO{ cfbz{ dfG5' .

k|Zg cfof], lsg <

;flxTosf/n] eg]5g\, xg'dfghL / ufGwLhL b'j} nªf}6L nfp“y] . xg'dfghL t a|Dxrf/L g} eP . ufGwLn] lax] u/] klg 3/ kl/jf/sf nflu So} klg hf]/]gg\ . xfdL g]kfnL ;flxTosf/n] klg gvfP/, gnfP/ 3/ kl/jf/sf] klg jf:tf gu/]/ ;dfh sNof0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ n]lv/xg] cfbz{ k|]/0ff ;|f]t oL b'O{nfO{ agfP x'G5 . clg dfq af“Rg ;lsG5 . pgLx?nfO{ cfbz{ dfg]sf v08df ;flxTosf/x? cfkm\gf] lrQ a'emfP/, ;Gtf]if u/]/ af“Rg ;S5g\ .

v} lsg xf], d tL ;flxTosf/sf] pb\uf/nfO{ slxNo} la;{g ;lSbg .

dgsf] uf“7f]

aGb ePsf] æsDKo'6/ s]Gb|Æ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ ldNb}g <

vu]Gb| sfsL{

;/sf/L tyf u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L nufot ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] Go"gtd\ z'Nsdf sDKo'6/ lzIff cfh{g u?g\ eGg] d'Vo p2]Zon] @)#! ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] …/fli6g]kfndf /fli6hgtfsf] efjgfdf ;dlk{t eP/ vf]lnPsf] s]Gb| æ/fli6lg ahf/df a]Rg] / efuj08fsf] cfwf/df k};f af“8\g] sfdx? u/] . k]lG6od–! sf] sDKo'6/n] a9L k|f]u|fd lnb}g To;sf] Ifdtf
-lddf]/L_ sd 5 eGg] hfgsf/L x'"bf x'"b} klg sldzgsf] nf]edf ltg} sDKo'6/nfO{ dd{t ug]{ s'/f p7fP/ dd{t} gu/L k};f ks]6df xfNg] sfd u/] . ;f];{, kmf];{ gePsf JolQmx? em'lSsP/ Toxf“ k9\g k'u]sf eP klg ltgLx?nfO{ h] h:tf] ;'s} sf];{ l;sfp“5' eg] klg ;fwf/0f sf];{ u/fP/ Ps jif{ jf ^ dlxgf latfP/ ;l6{lkms]6 lbP/ k7fpg] sfd dfq u/] . h;sf] sf/0fn] /fli6cflv/ o;af6 klg /fi6k|ToIf ?kdf /fi6t;y{ ;/sf/L :t/af6 ;~rflnt pQm /fli6– KofpnL–@ ef]hk'/

;+;bn] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg' k5{

r]t/fh ahufO{+

Ps bzs kf/ ul/;s]sf] xfd|f] ;+;bn] !( j6f lgoldt clwj]zgx? kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljutsf !* j6f clwj]zgx?df ;fdfGo xf]xNnf, /f]i6d 3]/fp, alxisf/ cflb u/]/–;+;bLo k/Dk/fo'Qm lqmofsnfk x'g] u/]sf] eP klg ;du|df clwj]zgx? cfkm\gf] nIodf k'Ug c;kmn ePsf eg] xf]Ogg\ t/ ;+;bLo Oltxf;df b'ef{Uok"0f{ ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg eg] lg/fzfhgs pknlAw;lxt ;DkGg eof] . b]zdf /x]sf k|d'v tLg ;d:of dfcf]jfbL ;d:of, e|i6frf/ ;d:of / a9\bf] a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofk|lt ;+;bn] s'g} Wofg lbg ;s]g . kIf–ljkIfdf gnflusg eGg] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf u/fpg] ;xh af6f] x'"bfx'"b} ;+;b cj?4sf] af6f] lng' b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf x'"b}g . oxL c;f/ !! ut]b]lv ;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zg z'? e};s]sf] 5 . k|yd lbgdf ;fdfGo cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd h:tf] b]lvPsf] ;f] clwj]zg :ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb| nufot /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf] b]xj;fgsf] df}g wf/0ff nufot ;fdfGo t/ uxg dGtJosf;fy z'? ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf b]zn] cGof}nk"0f{ /fhgLltaf6 Pp6f :yfoL lgsf; vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff, /fhg}lts cGof}ntf, e|i6frf/ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df b]zn] 7f]; sfo{sf] lgb]{zdfq u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf lglDt ;+;b uf}0f x'g ;S5, ljkIfL g]tfx?sf lglDt ;+;b uf}0f x'g ;S5 . t/ hgtfsf lglDt ;+;b cfzf / e/f];fsf] s]Gb| /lxcfPsf] 5 . olb b]zsf /fhg]tfx?n] h;sf] sf“wdf b]z agfpg] lhDd]jf/L / zlQm klg 5, pgLx?n] hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f]iff dfly t'iff/fkft u/] eg] hgtfsf] 6'6]sf] dgnfO{ hf]8\g ;Sg] ;fdYo{ xfd|f] b]z xfSg] g]tfdf 5}g . clxn] b]zdf k/:k/ ljZjf;sf] vf“rf] 5 . of] aL;f}+ clwj]zgn] hgtfsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug]{tkm{ cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . b]zsf] 9's9'sL jh]6 xf] eGg]df b'O{ dt gxf]nf . t/ Tof] ah]6 eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ljZjf; xf] h'g 9's9'sLdf aUg] u5{ . xf] ToxL ljZjf; hgtfnfO{ lbnfpg' k5{ . clxn] s'g} klg bnsf g]tfn] eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ hgtfn] ;xh} ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . lsgls !( j6f clwj]zgdf ;QfkIfn] u/]sf afrf / ljkIfn] u/]sf] gf/f w]/}h;f] hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] k|of]hgsf nflu dfq ePsf] efg k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] clwj]zgn] ljut !( clwj]zgsf] ;dLIff ug'{k5{ . jfrf / gf/fdfq xf]Og ljutsf clwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf k|:tfjx? sfof{Gjogk|lt b]lvPsf] c:tJo:ttfsf] cGTosf] cfzf klg hgdfg;n] u/]sf] 5 . x'g t of] clwj]zg ah]6 clwj]zg xf] . ah]6df b]zsf] cfly{s tYox? c+sdf k|:t't x'G5g\ . of] ;a}nfO{ yfx} ePsf] s'/f xf] . t/ o:tf cfly{s tYof+sx?, h'g s'/f u}/ cg'ejL dfG5]sf lglDt ;xh} cljZjf; ug{ gldNg] vfnsf x'G5g\, ltgLx?nfO{ ldYofªk"0f{ gagfOof];\ eGg] cfzf klg of] clwj]zgn] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;/sf/n] cfly{s ljsf; u/]sf] 5 egL tYof+s egL ldYofªsf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] obfstf ;'Gg kfOG5 . o;sf] cGTo klg x'g' h?/L 5 .

of] clwj]zgn] ;Qf / k|ltkIfaLr vf]qmf] ;xdltsf] klg cGTo vf]h]sf] 5 . To;}n] aL;f}+ clwj]zgn] hgtfsf] dg s'l07t gx'g] u/L ;QfkIf / ljkIfaLrsf] ljZjf; k"0f{ ;xdlt ug{ ;sf];\ / b]zdf hNbfaNbf ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg] dfyu ;dosf] /x]sf] 5 .

– jugfx, alb{of

cle1fg

– zf/bf zdf{

clUg:kz{

ljutsf s]xL lbg g]kfn /fi6Go ;fwf/0f dfG5]sf] eGbf leGg k|s[ltsf] x'G5 . t/ ltgsf zj / s]xL ;do cl3 /f]Nkf, ?s'ddf cfd;+xf/ ul/Psf u/Lj l;kfxLx?sf] zjsf aLr s'g} k|sf/sf] leGgtf gb]Vtf cfkm\gf] k"j{–dfgl;stf vl08t eP/ xf]nf, /fHosf oL ;De|fGt ;b:ox?sf] k|f0f z"Go b]x / ltgsf] clGtd ofqfn] dnfO{ :tAw agfof], k/d\ z"Gotfsf] cg'ej u/]+ d}n] cGt/df . dnfO{ nfUof], h'g;'s}, h] ;'s} sf/0fn] dfG5]x? d/] klg, d[To'n] ;w}+ ;a} nf}lss ;'/Iffsf ;Ldfx? kf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;a} k|sf/sf ef}lts ;DkGgtfnfO{ cltqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . d[tssf] hLjgsfnsf] k|e'Tj / kl/rosf] j[Q cln ;f“u'/f] / cln km/flsnf] ePs} sf/0fn] dfq ltgsf] d[To'sf] k|efj s]xL 36L / a9L dfq} x'g] /x]5 . cGoyf o; k[YjLdf d[To'sf cufl8 ;d|f6\ / l;kfxLsf aLr s'g} cGt/ 5}g .

oL dxf/fhf dxf/fgLsf] ljjfxf]T;jdf d afns} lyp“ / klg Tof] b[Zo Toltv]/sf] ;a}eGbf /+uLg / dxTjk"0f{ 36gfsf ?kdf d}n] ;lDem/x]sL 5' . log} /fgLn] ;doqmddf /fi6L/n] k|ltjfb u5{ ls eg] h:tf] nflu/x\of] dnfO{ . uGxfpg] afUdtLsf] 5]pdf 9'+ufdfly s]xL km"n tf]/0fx?n] ;hfPsf] sf7sf] zøofdf tL zjnfO{ nDk;f/ ;'tfP/ clUgdf ;dlk{t ul/of] . lrtflUgn] ltgnfO{ To;/L g} eid u¥of], h;/L c? ;fdfGo hgtfsf zjx? ;dfKt x'Gy] . ltgn] lhGbuLe/ dfof u/]sf, dl/d]6]sf, ;+u|x u/]sf s'g} j}ej / j:t' tL;+u lyPgg\ . Ps} l5gdf v/fgL / w"jf“df kl/0ft ePsf] ltgsf] gZj/ z/L/sf] k[YjLdf s'g} gfdf]lgzfg af“sL /x]g . hGds'08nL ;d]t Roftr't kf/]/ gbLdf aufOPsf] b[Zon] d}n] cfkm"leq ;Ggf6fsf] cg'ej u/]+ . lgM;Gb]x k'/fgfsf] ljof]u b'Mvb\ x'G5, t/ To;}df ;w}+ clNemP/, cNdlnP/ eljionfO{ Gofo ug{ klg ;ls+b}g ;DejtM . gof“nfO{ k"0f{ x[bon] :jfut / :jLsf/ ug{ klg k'/fgf]nfO{ la;{g} kg]{ x'G5 . k|s[ltsf] Gofodf efj''stfnfO{ :yfg x'"b}g . xfd|f] k/Dk/f klg To:t} /x]5 .

Toltv]/ 6]lnlehgdf /fhkl/jf/sf tL ;b:ox?sf] hLjgsfnsf j[Qlrq, ltgsf b]z ljb]z e|d0fsf t:jL/x? k|;fl/t x'"b} lyP . t/ hLjgsfnsf ;a} t8se8sk"0f{ afx\o ofqfx? afUdtLsf] lsgf/df o;/L ;dfKt ePsf] lgisif{–cg'e"lt dfld{s lyof] . hGd]b]lv gd?~h]n;Dd h'g z/L/sf :jfy{ / cfsf+Iffx? kl/k"lt{ ug{ xfdL cf“vf lrDn]/ dl/d]6\5f}+, dg{ dfg{ pBt x'G5f}+, a]OdfgL u5f}+, ToxL z/L/sf] ofqf cGttM o;/L 6'l¨G5 eGg] :d/0f ubf{ d lal:dt ep“ . cflv/ s] xf] Tof] tTj, h;sf] cefjdf xfd|f ;d:t ;f+;fl/s ofqf 6'l¨G5g\ < h;sf] k|:yfgkl5 xfdLn] lhGbuLe/, cfkm" eg]/ af]w u/]sf] b]xdf cfkm\gf] / csf{sf] eGg] r]tgf;Dd af“sL /x"b}g . Tof] tTj s] xf], h'g gePkl5 g ;d|f6\ ;d|f6\ /xG5, g l;kfxL l;kfxL g} .

lxGb" d"naf6 lgM;[t cg]sfg]s wd{ ;Dk|bfoleq kg]{ /fHosf ;'bLlIft /fhs'df/x?n] ljutdf cfof{jt{sf e"lddf tLj| ljiffb\sf] ;Ldfdf k'u]kl5 ;Gof;L ag]sf pbfx/0f 5g\ . ;+;f/sf] If0f e+u'/tf, ef]usf] lgM;f/tfsf] cg'ejkl5 ;Go:t /fhs'df/x?n] ;+;f/nfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ . d[To' lht]sf 5g\ ltgn] . oltv]/ eg] g]kfnL lxGb" /fhvnssf] of] ;+xf/sf lglDt lxGb" /fhfsf pQ/flwsf/L tTsfnLg o'j/fh bLk]Gb| cf/f]lkt x'g' Pp6f Jo+Uok"0f{ la8Dagf ag]sf] 5 . olb ;To oxL g} xf] eg] klg To; b'ef{Uok"0f{ cfr/0fsf lglDt lglZrt ?kdf Pp6f bLk]Gb|nfO{ dfq} bf]if lbg ldNb}g ;DejtM . To; lglDt pgsf] nfng–kfng, lzIff–bLIff, tflnddf ;+nUg sf]xL klg / jt{dfgsf ;xof]uL ;d]t s'g} klg cf–cfkm\gf] efusf] lhDd]bf/Lb]lv d'Qm x'g ;St}gg\ .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fhf dfq xf]Og, ;+;f/e/sf lxGb"sf] >4fsf] s]Gb| aGg'kg]{ JolQmsf] tbg'?k JolQmTj ljsf;df slt Wofg lbg] ul/G5, Tof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . lxGb" j}lbs ;+:s[lt, gLlt, k/Dk/f, cfr/0f nufot j]b j]bf¨, pklgifb\, :d[lt, k'/f0fsf] 1fgn] lxGb" /fhfsf] JolQmTjnfO{ ul/dfdo / cf]h:jL agfp“5 . lxGb" ;d|f6 x'gfsf nflu cfjZos lgi7f, lhDd]jf/L / of]Uotf xfd|f tTsfnLg o'j/fhdf s;/L ljsl;t ul/Psf] lyof] < oL ;a}b]lv k|f/De u/L pgsf] lzIff ;+;f/sf cBtg /fhsfh ;DaGwL ljlzi6 1fgu'g;Dd lj:tfl/t lyof] ls lyPg < lxGb" ;d|f6\ x'gfsf nflu cfkm\gf] of]Uotf :jod\n] k/v ug]{ ljj]s pgdf slt lyof] < ltgsf] lzIffdf dfgjLo ;+j]bgf lyof] ls lyPg < cfWoflTds r]tgfsf] c+z slt lyof] pgdf < oyfy{df xfd|f /fhfx?sf] lzIff ;+;f/sf pRrtd\ cfw'lgstd\ ljBfno, ljZjljBfnox?df x'g' cfjZos 5, t/ k|f/De eg] ljlzi6 kf7\\oqmdsf cfwf/df oxL k"jL{o e"ldaf6 oxL+ pknAw pQd pTs[i6 ljåfgx?af6} x'g'kb{Yof] . cf:yf, ;bfrf/, lgi7f, s?0ff / k|]ddf r'n'{Dd bLlIft eP/ a9]sf xfd|f /fhs'df/x? pRr lzIffsf nflu ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf k'u]sf eP klg Tof] k[i7e"lddf tL nfu" kbfy{sf cDdnL eP/ lgZro klg kms{+b}gy] / Joy{sf If'b| k|;+ux?df olt sdhf]/ / ljlIfKt ag]/ cfTd3ft lglDt tTk/ x'"b}gy] .

k"/fgf] ;+/rgf / d"No dfGotfnfO{ klg 5f]8\g g;Sg] / gof“nfO{ o;sf cfwf/e"t ljz]iftf ;lxt v'nf x[bon] :jLsf/ ug{ klg g;s]sf] c;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf clxn]sf] d"n ;d:of k|tLt x'G5 . of] ;d:of /fhb/af/sf] dfq} ;d:of xf]Og, oltv]/ xfdL Pp6f 8/nfUbf] ;f+:s[lts ;fdflhs ;+qmd0fsf] l:yltdf 5f}+ . xfd|f 3/ 3/df k'/fgf] / gof“ k':tfsf aLrsf] b"/L lg/Gt/ al9/x]5 . gof“ k':tf ;+;f/sf cBtg kl/l:yx?;+u ;Dks{df 5, xfd|f k'/fgf d"No dfGotfn] To;nfO{ af“Wg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . of] k':tf lh1f;' 5, j}1flgs b[li6sf]0fsf] 5 / :jefjtM ljb|f]xL klg 5 . x/ ;d:ofsf] lrQa'em\bf] ts{k"0f{ ;dfwfg rfxG5 . pm cf“vf lrDn]/ x/s'/fnfO{ ;xh}} ljZjf; ug{ tof/ 5}g, cf1fkfng ug{ tof/ 5}g . pm To;sf] sf/0f vf]H5, cf}lrTo vf]H5 / To;lglDt k'/fgf] k':tfsf] k|]dk"0f{ ;xof]u vf]H5 . k'/fgf] k':tf eg] gof“ k':tfsf] kl/j]z / l:yltk|lt ;+j]bgzLn gePsf] dfq} xf]Og, tL;+u ;fdgf ug{ cfjZos 1fg, ;Lk / w}o{ klg To;;+u 5}g . cf:yfsf] cfwf/ vNalnPsf s]6fs]6Lx? sdhf]/ / c;'/lIft cg'ej u5{g\ . ltgdf k/Dk/fut g}lts d"Nox?k|lt ;Gb]x x'g yfN5 t/ gof“ d"No k4ltn] Tof] l/QmtfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf ljleGg dfWodn] ltgn] k'/fgf] k':tfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] c;Gtf]if JoQm ug]{ ub{5g\ . ltgnfO{ rf]6 k'¥ofpg] k|oTg ub{5g\ . oyfy{df ltgsf] ljWj+zsf/L lqmofsnfkn] ltgsf] dgf]j}1flgs ;+s6nfO{ ;+s]t ul//x]sf] x'G5 . t/ cfkm"n] ;w}+ zfnLg / xflb{s b]lvcfPsf] cfkm\gf] efjL /fhf Tolt 7"nf] dgf]j}1flgs ;+s6sf] pTsif{df xTof–cfTdxTof -<_ ;Dd ug]{ cj:yfdf k'uL ;Stf klg p;sf k|lt s;}sf] Wofg cfs[i6 x'g g;s]sf] / g]kfnL hgtfn] To;sf] ;+s]t;Dd klg gkfPsf] ljifo eg] cToGt b'Mvb 5 .

Oltxf;df klg o:tf x[boljbf/s xTof sf08x? k|z:t ePsf 5g\ . t/ tL 36gfx? xfdL ;fIfL efjn] k9\5f}+ . jt{dfgdf cfkm\g} cf“vf cl3lNt/sf o:tf b[Zodf b|i6f dfq} x'g ;ls+b}g, ltgdf xfdL cfkm}+ ;dfj]z x'G5f}+ / To;n] kL8f lbG5 . Tof] kL8f oyfy{df csf]{ dfG5]sf] d[To'sf] kL8feGbf klg cfkm" ef]ln To;} cj:yfdf k|fKt x'g'kb{5 eGg] af]wsf] kL8f xf] . To;}n] g} xfdLn] d[To'nfO{ ;w} ck|Tofl;t, cfsl:ds / clgoldt eg]/ elg/xG5f}+ ha ls hLjgdf d[To'eGbf lgoldt csf]{ s'g} 36gf g} 5}g . oxL d[To'nfO{ 5Ng, k5fl8 ws]Ng eg]/ xfdL cg]s tLy{ a|t u5f}+ . ;fw' ;Gof;Lx?sf kl5 nfU5f}+ . t/ xfdL clwsf+zn] ug]{ o:tf s[To xfd|f nf}lss t[i0ffs} cleJolQm x'g] sf/0fn] ubf{ xfd|f] dg czfGt / plåUg g} /x]sf] 5 . dlGb/ agfP/, k"hf nufP/, hGt/ le/]/ xfd|f] dgleq} b]lv k}bf ePsf] 56k6L, qmf]w / å]if sxf“ zfGt ePsf] 5 / < xfdL wd{ t u5f}{+ eG5f}+, t/ cfWoflTds z"Gotf /x]sf o:tf sd{sf08n] xfdLnfO{ ls+lrt\ s?0ffdo / k|]dk"0f{ agfpg ;s]sf] cg'ej eg] x'"b}g . xfdL cem a9L k|ltzf]wo'Qm / c;lxi0f' alg/x]5f}+, b'MvL alg/x]5f}+ . lx+;f, of] cj:yfsf] :jfefljs cleJolQm dfq xf] .

g]kfnsf] e"v08df s/La cfwf ztfAbL;Dd /fh;L ;Ddfg k|fKt u/L ;z/L/ pkl:yt /x]sf /fhf jL/]Gb| / ltgsf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgsf zj v/fgLdf kl/0ft e};s]kl5 d}n] cf“v} cl3lNt/ hLjgsf] If0f e+u'/tfnfO{ 5n{¨ ;fIffTsf/ u/]+ . dnfO{ nfUof]– tL ;a}sf] hLjgsf] k|f/De / cGTosf aLrsf] ;do cGt/fndf ltgsf] pkl:ylt g} :jKg lyof] ls oyfy{ < s] cy{ lyof] ltgsf] x'g'df / ltgsf] gx'g'n] k|s[ltnfO{ s] k|efj kf¥of] < w]/} ;do;Dd of] k|Zgn] d :jod\nfO{ k5\ofO /x\of] . o; ljzfn ljZj a|Dxf08df s] x}l;ot 5 d]/f] cfkm\g} ljGb'jt\, :jKgjt\ pkl:yltsf] klg < d]/f] d[To'kl5 klg ;do lx+l8/xg]5, 3fd nfUg]5 oyfjt, /ft kg]{5 . dfG5]x? hlGd/xg]5g\ dl//xg]5g\ .

d}n] cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt cg'ej ug{ cfkm}+nfO{ :kz{ u/]+ .

kf]=j=g+ $^*!, sf7df8f}+

k|ltWjlg

bnut :jfy{ 5f]8]/ /fi6;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zgsf] cf/Ded} ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? /fli6dfgsf] ;+s6k"0f{ 38Ldf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] bnut :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ ;du| d'n's, oxf“sf hgtf, ;+;bLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ cem ;'b[9 / ;an agfpg] sfd ug'{ kb{5 . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ / hgtfsf] zflGtk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] dfgj clwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{ sfdsf nflu of] ;+;bn] Pp6} lgisif{df k'Ug' h?/L 5 . d'n'ssf] cy{tGq 8fdf8f]n cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfx? lbg k|ltlbg sdhf]/ / hh{/ aGb} uPsf 5g\, ljQLo a}sx?sf] cj:yf gfh's 5 . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tna ;d]t v'jfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ k'u]sf] 5 . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf b]z ;DxfNg] sfd Pp6f dfq /fhgLlts bnaf6 ;Dej 5}g . l;+uf] ;+;b / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] zlQmx? cfh /fi6;+;bdf ePsf kf6L{x? dfq x}g ;+;b aflx/sf kf6L{x? dfq x}g ;+;b aflx/sf kf6L{x?nfO{ klg /fi6– ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg], n}grf}/

;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt / Pdfn]sf] cfklQ

;+;bdf /x]sf ljleGg ;ldltdWo] n]vf ;ldlt klg Ps xf] . Tof] ;ldltdf ljkIfL bnsf ;f+;bnfO{ cWoIf agfpg] rng 5 . ;f]xL cg'?k n]vf ;ldltdf Pdfn]sf & hgf ;b:o 5g\ c? kf6L{sf k|ltlglw klg ;b:o 5g\ . ;ldltn] nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf Nofp“bf Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] 7x/ u¥of] . ToxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgnfO{ Pdfn]n] k"0f{ cjlw;Dd cj?4 kf¥of] .

t/ ToxL ;ldltn] tTsfnLg ko{6gdGqL Pjd\ Pdfn]sf g]tf eLd /fjnn] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/ nfOG;af6 ljdfg ef8fdf Nofp“bf Jofks clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ ePsf] egL ;j{;Ddt ?kdf lbPsf] lg0f{o Pdfn]sf nflu s;/L cdfGo eof] . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tf cWoIf /x]sf] / jl/i7 g]tfx? ;lxt ax'dt ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldltsf] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o dflGbg eGg'sf] k5fl8 s] sf/0f 5 < rfOgf ;fpy j]i6df e|i6frf/ ePsf] eGg] n]vf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o gdfGg] Pdfn]n] nfp8fdf e|i6frf/ eof] eg]/ k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ub}{ ;bg cj?4 u/]/ d'n'snfO{ u'd/fxdf kfg'{ kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . ca hgtfsf ;fd' Pdfn] gf+lu;s]sf] 5 . nfp8s} ljifonfO{ lnP/ #–# lbg;Dd g]kfn aGb ug]{ sfd Pdfn]n] u¥of] < o:tf] bf]xf]/f] rl/q b]vfpg' Pdfn] :jo+sf nflu 3fts 5 .

lxhf] kf6L{ km'6L ;s]kl5 afdb]j e|i6frf/L xf] eGg] Pdfn]sf g]tfx? cfh Pdfn]sf] ;+;bLo pkg]tf cyjf cfGbf]ng kl/rfngsf ;+of]hs s]=kL= cf]nLn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf]] 5 eg]/ xNnf dRrfpg Jo:t 5g\ . Pdfn] kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfn] eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{n] s;/L krfpg] cyjf clxn]sf] l;+xb/af/ lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng ca aNv' b/af/lt/ kmls{g] t xf]Og < u}/–lhDd]jf/Lsf] klg t ;Ldf xf]nf lg . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]n] a'em\g' k¥of] .

– rl08sf k/fh'nL

cy{rqm

gof“ jh]6df y'k|} cfof]hgf sfl6g]

cy{ dGqfnon] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( sf] jh]6 lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ clGtd cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] jh]6 *÷!) lbgd} ;bgdf k|:t't ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ljutsf jh]6x?eGbf k[ys 9+usf] gx'g] elgPsf] o; jh]6df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] !)) eGbf a9L ljsf; cfof]hgfx? s6f}tL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df g]kfndf &)) j6f ljsf; cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? ;+rflnt 5g\ . /fli6cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* df g]kfndf ;~rflnt s"n cfof]hgfx?df s[lif If]qdf ^$ j6f, l;+rfOdf #! j6f, jg tyf e"–;+/If0fdf $! j6f, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdf !) j6f, lzIffdf #* j6f, :jf:Yodf %( j6f, :yfgLo ljsf;df $$ j6f, ;8sdf ! ;o &@, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{df @& j6f / cfjf; tyf zx/Ls/0fdf !$ j6f 5g\ . ;8s oftfoftsf cfof]hgfx? rflx+ g]kfnsf] jh]6n] wfGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] cy{ dGqfno pRr ;"qn] …ljdz{ÚnfO{ atfof] . ljsf; cfof]hgf s6f}tL ubf{ ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]un] lbPsf] ;'emfj sfof{Gjog ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;kflnsf] jh]6df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfx?sf] 5'§} ;"rL tof/ u/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnosf ;"q cg';f/, o;kflnsf] jh]6 s/La Ps va{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug]5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* df ;~rflnt ljsf; cfof]hgfx?df s[lif If]qdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] # ca{ @# s/f]8 $) nfv, l;+rfO cfof]hgfdf $ ca{ *) s/f]8 *^ nfv, lzIfftkm{ # ca{ $* s/f]8 ^% nfv, :jf:Yotkm{ @ ca{ (@ s/f]8 (@ nfv, :yfgLo ljsf;tkm{ % ca{ && s/f]8 && nfv, ;8s oftfofttkm{ % ca{ !$ s/f]8 @& nfv, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{tkm{ @ ca{ %^ s/f]8 $( nfv, cfjf; tyf zx/L ljsf;tkm{ @# s/f]8 (@ nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;|f]t To:t} jg tyf e"–;+/If0f cGt/utdf cfof]hgfx?df j}b]lzs cg'bfg / C0f u/L #^ ca{ ^# s/f]8 @# nfv / ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogsf nflu !^ ca{ * s/f]8 %$ nfv vr{ ul/g] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

cy{ dGqfnon] ljut Ps bzsdf g]kfnL jh]6sf] sfof{Gjog l:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . of]hgf kof{Kt x'g] t/ jh]6 gx'g], jh]6 x'g] t/ of]hgfsf] ;+efJotf cWoog;d]t gx'g] h:t s'/fx? lxhf]sf g]kfnL jh]6sf] ljz]iftf g} lyof] . cy{;lrj 8f=ljdn sf]O/fnfn] o; jif{sf] jh]6 sfof{Gjogdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L oyfy{k/s agfOg] atfpg' eof] . t/ g]kfnL hgtf ljutsf jh]6sf] sfof{Gjog kIf lgs} sdhf]/ ePsfn] hgtf ;/sf/l;t Hofbf cfzfjfbL 5}gg\ .

o; k6ssf] jh]6 agfObf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'/fjnf]sg cfof]u, ;+:yfg, ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]]u / /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf k|ltj]bgx?nfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] cy{dGqL 8f=dxtn] atfpg' eof] .

tna / k]G;g

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] cf=j= @)%*÷)%( sf] jh]6df ;+:yfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]un] lbPsf] ;'emfj cg';f/ ;+:yfgdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] tnadfg lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . rfn" cf=j=sf] jh]6df sd{rf/Lx?sf] tna a9fp“bf ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] tna eQfdf cGof}nsf] l:ylt >[hgf ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] pQm cGof}nsf] cGTosf nflu ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lsf] tnadfg / ;+:yfg ;'wf/sf ;DaGwdf /fli6To:t} lghfdtL ;]jf, k|x/L, ;]gf, lzIfs / ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yfgdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgj[lQe/0f, k]G;g vr{ wfGg} g;Sg] u/L a9]kl5 ;/sf/n] sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfl;s tnaaf6 ;+sng ug]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;fg]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm k|:tfj >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]usf] ;'emfjnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ u/]sf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]usf] k||ltj]bgdf ljBdfg k]G;g k|yf vf/]h u/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;+rosf]if jfkt s§L x'"b} cfPsf] !) k|ltzt /sd a[l4u/L @) k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] / ;/sf/n] Toltg} /sd yk ul/g] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . of] Joj:yf nfu" eof] eg] k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf b]zn] xfl;n u/]sf] cfly{s k|ultsf] cfwf/df s]xL /sd sd{rf/LnfO{ eQfsf] ?kdf lbg] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] bf];|f] ;'emfj cg';f/ xfn sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] tnaaf6 cjsfz k|fKt sd{rf/Lsf] k]G;gsf nflu s]xL /sd 5'6\ofpg] / To;af6 5'§} sf]if v8f u/L k]G;g ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . xfn sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] cjsfz k|fkt u/]kl5 k'gM To;nfO{ cfpg] gof“ sd{r/f/Lsf] tnadf klg cjsfz k|fKt sd{rf/Lsf nflu klg s6f}tL ul/g] 5 . t];|f] ljsNk cg';f/ k|To]s sd{rf/Lsf nflu 5'§f 5'§} sf]if v8f ug]{ / To; sf]ifdf clxNo}b]lv /sd hDdf u/L k]G;gsf] hf]xf] klg ul/g] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 eg] rf}yf] ljsNkdf k|To]s sd{rf/Lsf] tnjaf6 k|To]s dlxgfsf] tnadf k]G;gsf nflu lglZrt /sd sf6\g] / To;af6 k]G;g lbg] gLltut Joj:yf ug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

:d/0fxf];\ sd{rf/Lsf] k]G;gdf dfq} b]zsf] s"n ;fwf/0f vr{sf] # k|ltzteGbf a9L /sd vr{ x'G5 . of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f=zdf{n] ;fwf/0f vr{ lgoGq0fsf] ljsNk vf]Hg] qmddf of] k|:tfj cl3 ;fl/Psf] atfpg' eof] . !& jif{ cl3 g]kfndf ;fwf/0f vr{sf] ! k|ltzt /sd dfq} k]G;gdf vr{ x'GYof] . ljBdfg k]G;g k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ geP cfufdL !% jif{ kl5 !% ca{ ?k}of“ eGbf a9L o;sf nflu vr{ ug'{ kb{5 .

g]kfndf k]G;g lbg z'? ubf{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] tnadfgsf] s/La @) k|ltzt dfq /sd k]G;g lbg] ul/Psf]df clxn] em08} tna a/fa/ k]G;g lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] lghfdlttkm{ @^ xhf/ @ ;o &!, k|x/Ltkm{ !^ xhf/ Ps ;o &$, h+uLtkm{ ## xhf/ ! ;o !^ / lzIfs tkm{ $ xhf/ # ;o ## hgf sd{rf/Ln] k]G;g lnO/x]sf 5g\ . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6df jif{el/sf] k]G;gsf] nflu ljlgof]lht /sddWo] () k||ltzt k|yd ^ dlxgfdfg} ;lsPsf] 5 . of] tYofª\sn] kl5Nnf !) jif{df ;]jf lgj[t sd{rf/Lsf] ;+:yf a9]sf] b]vfp“5 .

;/sf/n] s]xL ;do cl3 ;fwf/0f vr{sf] cToflws j[l4sf sf/0f j}zfvb]lv c;f/;Ddsf] cf}iflw pkrf/, ;+lrt ljbf / pkbfg zLif{saf6 s'g} lgsf;f gug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

@) s/f]8sf] ;'kf/L //

g]kfnh:tf] u/La d'n'sdf @) s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] ;'kf/L jflif{s cfoft x'G5 eGg] s'/f t kTofpg} ufx|f] x'G5 t/ of] tYo xf] . ckTofl/nf] nfu] klg tYo kTofpg} kb{5 . jL/u~hsf] eG;f/af6 dfq rfn" cf=j=sf] gf} dlxgfdf @) s/f]8 ^ nfv ?k}of“ d"No a/fa/sf] ;'kf/L t];|f] d'n'saf6 g]kfn lelqPsf] 5 . of] ;'kf/Lsf] kl/0ffd $! nfv # xhf/ s]=hL= 5 . of] cjlwdf t];|f] d'n'saf6 g]kfndf !! s/f]8 $^ nfv ?k}of“ d"No a/fa/sf] dl/r lelqPsf] 5 . To:t}, ;'Vvf d;nf ( s/f]8 ?k}of“sf], ;'s'd]n $ s/f]8 (( nfv, abfd # s/f]8 !^ nfv / 5f]s8f ! s/f]8 @@ nfv ?k}of“sf] cfoft ePsf] lyof] . ;'kf/L nufot s}of}+ d;nfx? g]kfnaf6 t:s/L eP/ ef/t hfg] u/]sf] atfOG5 .

;ftfsf] :j/

!= ;+ljwfgk|bQ k|wfgdGqLsf clwsf/x?nfO{ cem :ki6 agfcf}+ . k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/z sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf ljutdf ePsf cbfntsf lg0f{o / xfd|f Jojxf/x?n] hGd]sf låljwf cGTo ug{ sfg"gL / ;+j}wflgs pkrf/ vf]hf} .

@= ;/sf/ tyf k|ltkIfsf aLrsf] ;DaGw / Jojxf/nfO{ Jojl:yt / kf/bzL{ agfpg Go"gtd\ gLltut ;dembf/L sfod u/f}+ .

#= lgikIf lgjf{rgsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;ldltn] lbPsf] ;'emfj sfof{Gjog u/f}+ .

$= lx+;f / cft+snfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ pko'Qm sfg"gL Pjd\ >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f NofOPsf] PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff / ljsf; of]hgfdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;fd"lxs k|lta4tf / cfjZos kg]{ cGo ;femf sfo{qmdsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;xdlt u/f}+ .

%= pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6gnufot cfly{s ultljlw Pjd\ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s hLjgdf k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ x8\tfn Pjd\ aGb h:tf ultljlwnfO{ sd;]sd !) jif{sf nflu aGb ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;fd'lxs k|lta4tf u/f}+ / cfufdL Psbzs /fli6^= e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf lglDt ;+;b\df k|:t't ljw]osnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?kn] g} k|ltkmn b]lvg] lsl;dn] jt{dfg r'gf}tL;+u ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] u/L o; clwj]zgdf g} kfl/t u/f}+ .

&= /fhgLlts bn ;~rfng ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ yk pQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ agfpg] u/L ;+;bdf /x]sf] ljw]osnfO{ 6'+uf] nufcf}+ .

*= z}lIfs ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu PsLs[t b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ug{ bnLo /fhgLltb]lv lzIff If]qnfO{ d'Qm /fVg ;j{bnLo ;dembf/L u/f}+ .

(= gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lbg] ;DaGwL ljjfbnfO{ sfg"gL ?kdf ;d]t ;dfwfg ug{ cfjZos ;a} k|oTg ug]{af/] ;xdlt sfod ug]{ / tbg'?k sfg"gL k|aGw u/f}+ .

!)= cfwf/e"t ?kdf g} e"ld ;DaGwL Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ cfh;Dd k|fKt ;'emfj / k|ltj]bgx?nfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ;doa4 sfo{qmd agfcf}+ .

!!= dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] cleofgnfO{ tLj| kfg{ k}t[s ;DklQ dfly dlxnfx?sf] ;dfg clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ ljw]osnfO{ o;} clwj]zgdf kfl/t u/f}+ .

!@= 5'jf5't, ;fdflhs e]befj / zf]if0f ;dfKt ug{ tyf ;fdflhs Jojxf/sf] ;/nLs/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfaf/] 7f]; gLlt sfod u/f}+ / To;sf] sfof{Gjog u/f}+ .

!#= sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf] k|lt:kwf{ / ljjfbdf ;+nUg gug{sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx?n] ljleGg sd{rf/L ;+3–;+u7g, eft[;+:yfsf] ?kdf cfj4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/f}+ .

!$= ;/sf/L :jfldTj jf cw{–:jfldTjdf /x]sf ;+:yfg, ;+3–;+:yf Pjd\ k|lti7fgx?sf] bIftf clej[l4 ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? k|lta4 agf}++ . /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df o:tf ;+:yfx?df cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f agfpg] sfd gu/f}+ . :jtGq Pjd\ Jofj;flos ?kdf sfo{s'zntf clea[l4 ug{sf nflu ;/sf/L x:tIf]k aGb u/f}+ / cfTdlge{/tf a9fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/f}+ .

– k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, h]7 !! ut] ;f]daf/

of] ;ftf

c;f/ & ut] laxLjf/

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] ;ef;b\df gf/bk|;fb kf}8]nnfO{ dgf]gog .

p >L % sf] ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL @)%* g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg / ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g;+u aflemPsf]n] pQm lgodfjnL ab/ ug{ dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /L6 .

z'qmjf/

p /fli6p k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf /lhi6f/x?sf] # lbg] /fli6zlgjf/

p cGt/f{li6cfOtjf/

p g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s .

p g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xåf/f k|bfg ul/g] o;jif{sf] æjftfj/0f kqsf/ k'/:sf/Æ kqsf/ rGb|lszf]/ emfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

;f]djf/

p ;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zg k|f/De .

p clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofoåf/f ;/sf/åf/f ul7t Pp6f cfof]u ;dIf pkl:yt e} aofg .

d+unaf/

p ljZj nfu" cf}ifw pGd"ng lbj; .

p ;u/dfyf ljZj sLlt{dfgwf/L sfG5f cf/f]xL t]Djfl5/L z]kf{ cleglGbt .

p k|ltlglw;ef /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n;+u ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL ;DaGwdf :ki6Ls/0f dfu .

a'wjf/

p /fli6p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 /fli6p >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfnaf6 lgd{n lgjf; dxf/fhu~h ;jf/L .

p ;flxTosf/ 8f=aflg/f lu/Lsf æzAbftLt zfGtg'Æ gfds u|GynfO{ @)%^ ;fnsf] ;femf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .