;/sf/ rnfpg cj ;lhnf] 5}g
gof“ /fhfsf] ;Daf]wgsf] k|tLIff M k|=d=åf/f k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ kq

Hofb} sdhf]/ / cnf]slk|o b]lvPsf] ;/sf/n] gof“ kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0faf6 klg nfe p7fpg ;s]g . clxn] b]zsf] ;/sf/ d'n's xf“Sg] Pp6f ;+ul7t / ;fd'lxs zlQmeGbf kmfOn s]nfP/ cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{ x]/]/ jf p3]/ a:g] s]xL 56\6' / s]xL cN5Lx?sf] ;d"xh:tf] ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] /fhgLlts / cfly{s cj:yf cGof}nk"0f{ Pjd\ eofjx ePsf] l:yltdf cfh gof“ /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 ;+;bsf] ;+o'Qm clwj]zgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/aS;b}5 . oBlk of] zfxL ;Daf]wgk|lt /fhfsf] k|ToIf hjfkm s]xL x'"b}g, ;/sf/sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd xf] of], t/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf /fhfn] of] kl/lwaf6 aflx/ hfg ldNb}g . ;/sf/n] /fhfsf] k|lti7f / 5ljdf klg ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{ k|sf/sf] sfo{kq tof/ kf/]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . zfxL ;Daf]wg h:tf];'s} eP klg ca s;}n] klg ;lhn} / PSn} ;/sf/ rnfpg ;Dej 5}g .

;a}nfO{ gof“ /fhfsf] ;Daf]wgsf] k|tLIff 5 . of] pT;s'tf /fhf ægof“Æ xf]OaS;]sf]n] klg a9]sf] xf] . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t'tsf] ;Gbe{df x'g] of] ;Daf]wgdfkm{t\ /fhfsf] JolQmTj klg hg;dIf ljz]if ?kdf k|s6 x'g]5 . Toxf“ k|:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf e"ldsf geP tfklg nf]slk|o gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] pTkGg ug]{ ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmofsf] k|sfz >L % sf] JolQmTj / 5ljdf klg cjZo kg]{5 . cyf{t\ /fhfnfO{ pQ/bfloTj j]u/ g} nfe k|fKt x'g ;S5 .

o; k6ssf] zfxL ;Daf]wg tTsfn k|z+;f cfh{g ug]{eGbf oyfy{sf] w/ftndf pleP/ :yfoL pkrf/ vf]Hg] Wo]oaf6 k|]l/t x'g] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 . ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] of] lhDd]bf/L d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt / cy{tGqsf] s];|f s];|f s]nfO{ ;s]sf dGqLx? 8f=/fdz/0f dxt / dx]z cfrfo{nfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 . 8f=dxt / dx]z eg]sf /fhgLlts If]qsf cj}1flgs / ljsf;sf] dfGotf ljk/Ltsf zt{nfO{ ;s];Dd pk]Iff ug{ vf]Hg] bf];|f] k':tfsf OdfGbf/ / of]Uo JolQmTj x'g\ . ljsf;sf sfo{qmdnfO{ l:y/tf, lbuf]kg / ;xL lbzf lbg rfxg]x?n] logLx?dfly e/f];f ug{ ;S5g\– oBlk logLx?n] klg s'g} s'g} k|;+udf jh]6 lgdf{0fdf g} ljj]s ljk/Lt ;+emf}tf u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . o;kN6sf] zfxL ;Daf]wgsf] k|f?k tof/ kfg]{ lhDdf dx]z / dxtn] kfPsf x'gfn] cfh k|:t't x'g] zfxL ;Daf]wg tfTsflns nf]slk|otf cfh{g ug]{eGbf d'n'snfO{ s6' oyfy{l;t kl/lrt u/fp“b} k|hftGqsf] eljiok|lt cfZj:t t'Nofpg] k|s[ltsf] x'g ;Sg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yfs} hudf pleP/ cfp“5 . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 s]xL ;dosf] ckmjfxafx]s cfly{s If]qdf ePsf pknlAw jf c;kmntfsf] lhDd]bf/L ls dxtn] ls dx]zn] lng'k5{ . s]xL dlxgf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / s]xL dlxgf /jLGb|gfy zdf{ cy{dGqL ePsf sf/0fn] ljs[lt hlt ;a} c?nfO{ kG5fpg logLx?n] ldNb}g . t/ oL b'j} k|hftGqjfbL o'jf JolQmTj d'n'ssf] eljiok|lt cfzfjfbL g} ePsfn] cfh >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] dfWodaf6 cfpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] /fi6cfh gLlt / sfo{qmd /fd|f] cfp“nf, t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog ;lhnf] x'g]5}g . ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog gx'g'sf] cy{ xf]– ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf . ut jif{ jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg] ;/sf/ g} clxn] sfo{/t 5 . t/ sfo{/t jf hLljt x'g' dfq ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf xf]Og . sfof{Gjog / kl/0ffdsf] b[li6n] ut jif{sf] jh]6 tyf ;+sNk c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf uNtL o;kN6 bf]xf]l/g] 5}gg\ eGg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5, oBlk hgtfsf cfsf+Iff, b]zsf ;d:of / pknAw ;fwg ;|f]tsf] ;Gbe{df ca s;}n] klg nf]slk|o 9+un] zf;g ug{ ;+ej 5}g .

;/sf/k|lt c;Gt'li6 al9/x]tf klg hgdt ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] lj?4 5}g . Psflt/ x/]s ljs[lt, lj;+ult / e|i6frf/sf] bf]if k|hftGqnfO{ lbOb}5 eg] csf]{lt/ /fhfn] of] Joj:yf vf]:g] x'g\ ls eGg] lrGtf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . a]/f]huf/L tyf ;fdflhs zf]if0f / cGofosf] sf/0f a9\bf] lx+;fTds ljb|f]x / cft+sn] ubf{ eo ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljut lbgx?df k|hftGq lj/f]wL / dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;d]t æb/afl/ofx?Æn] ;xof]u / ;+/If0f lbPsf] k|rf/ Hofbf ePsf]n] cGof}n a9]sf] xf] . /fhzlQm / hgzlQmaLr ;dGjo eP/ k|i6 gLlt agfpg] xf] eg] of] cGof}n rf“8} cGTo x'g ;S5 . ljut ;dodf b/af/sf] gLlt k|i6 gePsfn] klg of] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

ca PSn} ;Qf ;+rfng ug{ c;Dej ePsf]n] g} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bsf] clwj]zgsf] klxnf] lbg d} !$ ;"qLo sfo{qmd k|:t't u/L ;a};+u ;xdltsf] ofrgf ug'{eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf k|ltkIfsf] ;xdlt k|fKt x'g ;s]df d'n'ssf] l:y/tf, k|hftGqsf] eljio, cy{tGqdf ;'wf/, ljsf; ;DaGwL lqmofsnfkdf ult, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f, Pjd\ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf cToGt ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{5 . cfkm\gf] ;Qfsf] cfo' nDAofpg] lgotn] dfq NofPsf] eP klg of] sfo{qmd plrt / ;d;fdlos 5 . To;}n] o;n] ;a} kIfaf6 :jfut / ;dy{g kfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts åGå / ljjfbk|lt ;/f]sf/ g/fVg] tyf /fi6 ;xdlt x'g ;S5, Tof] JolQm rflx+ s;/L c:jLsf/ x'g ;S5 < sfo{qmdsf k|:tf]tfnfO{ z'?df g} kbRo't ug]{ xf] eg] Tof] sfo{qmd s;/L nfu" x'g ;S5 < To;}n] Pdfn] gof“ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . k|ltkIfsf] ;xof]u a]u/ cj ;bg rNg ;Qm}g, t/ k|=d=nfO{ hah{:tL x6fpg klg ;+ej 5}g . PSn} rnfpg ;Sg] eP sf]O/fnfn] ;xdltsf] k|:tfj /fVg' g} x'g] lyPg .

k|:tfjk|lt ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof hgfP tfklg k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ k"j{ zt{ agfPsf]n] pQm k|:tfjk|lt Pdfn]sf] ;dy{g æb]vfpg] bf“tÆ h:tf] dfq ePsf] 5 . k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] klg ljZj;gLotf u'dfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] k|ltkIfn] To;df ;dy{g u/]/ jh]6, cWofb]z ;lhn} kf; ug{ lbof] eg] To;kl5 ;/sf/n] wf]sf lbg] xf] ls eGg] klg z+sf 5 . of] ;/sf/n] w]/}nfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] 5 . :jod\ k|=d= sf]O/fnf …cfjZos k/]df h] klg jrg lbg], t/ sfd ;lsPkl5 jf:tf g} gug]{Ú JolQmsf] k|tLs aGg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?aLr cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 .

k|=d=sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] ljZj;gLotf :yflkt ug{ sl:;P/ nfUg' ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf pxf“n] cGo kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u kmf]gdf s'/f ug'{sf ;fy} cl:t !# ut] ;a} kf6L{sf k|d'vx?nfO{ kq klg k7fpg' ePsf] 5 . pQm kqdf pxf“n] æd'n'snfO{ jt{dfg ;+s6af6 kf/ nufpg] lbzfdf xfd|f k|oTgx?nfO{ yk s]lGb|t ug{ d}n] k|=d=sf ?kdf ;+;bdf k|:tfljt u/]sf ljifodf cfk;df 5nkmn u/L To;af6 sfod ePsf] /fli65 . oL 6f]nLn] ;DalGwt bnx?;+u k|f/lDes jftf{ z'? ul/;s]sf] a'lemG5 . Pdfn];+u jftf{ ug{ uPsf] 6f]nL pQm kf6L{ æ;sf/fTds gePsf]Æ wf/0ff af]s]/ kms]{sf] 5 . /fli6k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bdf !$ a'"b] k|:tfj k|:t't ub}{ To;df /fli6

;/sf/sf] clwsf/ b/af/d}

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] ;/sf/nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/ k|=d= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /Iff ug{ ;Sg' ePg . ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L / nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ o;cl3 sltko k|;+udf b/af/n] cfkm"n] gkfPsf] clwsf/ pkof]u ul//x]sf] lyof] eg] gof“ /fhfsf] kfnfdf klg of] qmd hf/L /xg] ePsf] 5 . >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 /fli6f hfx]/ ug'{kg]{df dlGqkl/ifb\n] dgf]gLt ;f+;bx?sf] :yfg l/Qm eO;Sbf klg s'g} lg0f{o u/]g . k|=d=n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf of] k|:tfj Nofpg' g} ePg . s]xL jif{b]lv b/af/n] p

kof]u ul//x]sf] of] clwsf/ ;/sf/df kmsf{pg' k5{, a? /fhfsf ?lrsf sf]xL dflg; 5g\ eg] ltgLx?s} gfd l;kmfl/z ul/lbP klg x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ sf+u|]; j[Qdf af/Daf/ p7\g] u/]sf] lyof] . k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] of] jrg lbg' ePsf] lyof] / gof“ /fhfsf] /fHof/f]x0fkl5 klg Tof] ljrf/df pxf“ b[9 b]lvg'x'GYof] . k|=d=n] k|:tfj /fVg' ePsf] eP gof“ /fhf Tof] cgflws[t clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ eGbf ;+ljwfg / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{osf] cg'z/0f ug]{ kIfdf hfg] cg'dfg ul/G5 . olb k|=d=n] /fhf ;dIf s'g} gfd k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] Tof] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o geP/ pxf“sf] JolQmut rfxgf dfq lyof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfh:tf] ;s];Dd a9L clwsf/ rflxg] / gePsf] clwsf/ klg k|of]u ug{ vf]Hg] g]tfn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] -t/ s]xL ;dob]lv u'd]sf]_ clwsf/ pkof]u ug{ lsg ;Sg' ePg– w]/}nfO{ crDd nfu]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] of] sdhf]/Ln] ;/sf/nfO{ emg\ sdhf]/ kf/]sf] 5 .

lxhf] sf+u|];sf] a}7sdf==

g]sfsf] lxhf]sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf k"j{ k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pkk|=d=/fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] Pp6} k|sf/sf] /fo b]lvof] . c;Gt'i6 ;d"x 6'qmf 6'qmf eP/ 5l/Psf] oyfy{sf] cg'e"lt ul/;Sg' ePsf b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– d ca k|=d=lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] kIfdf 5}g . d}n] pxf“nfO{ x6fpg tLg kN6 k|oTg u/]+, t/ ;kmn eOg . cj cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofp“lbg / /fhLgfdf klg dflUbg . cj t pxf“ :jod\n] kf6L{leq x}g, ;+;bLo bndf klg x}g, ;+;bdf g} cfkm" Tofu ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] jrg lbO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;+;bnfO{ lbPsf jrg k|wfgdGqLhLn] k"/f ug}{k5{ / ug'{ x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . pxf“n] xfd|f] cfu|x jf bjfjn] ;+;bnfO{ jrg lbg' ePsf] xf]Og . xfdLn] Tof] cfu|x u/]s} lyPgf}+ . To;}n] pxf“n] :j]R5fn] lbg'ePsf] jrg k"/f ug'{x'G5 ls x'Gg, Tof] x]g'{5 . b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– lul/hf afa'sf] lgot / efjgf /fd|f] 5 . pxf“ ;w} /fd|f] s'/f ug'{ x'G5 . t/ pxf“sf ;Nnfxsf/x?n] pxf“n] af]n]sf] s'/f kfngf ug{ lb+b}gg\ . pxf“nfO{ unt ;Nnfxsf/x?n] lauf/L /x]sf 5g\ . pxf“ Tof] 3]/faf6 d'Qm x'g'k5{ .

pkk|=d= /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] egfO{ lyof]– d}n] g]tfx?nfO{ slxNo} unt ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5}g . d}n] hlxn] klg JolQmut :jfy{sf] jf:tf gu/L a'l4 / ljj]sn] b]v]sf] s'/f k|i6;+u /fVg] u/]sf] 5' . lsz'ghLnfO{ a9L dg k/fpg]x?n] g?rfP klg d}n] lsz'ghL k|=d= x'"bf pxf“nfO{ 5'§} ;Nnfx lbPsf] lyP . pxf“nfO{ clk|o nfu] klg d}n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fv]sf] lyp“ . To:t}, clxn] klg lul/hfafa'nfO{ a9L dg k/fpg]x?n] g?rfP klg :jljj]sn] b]v]sf] s'/f pxf“;+u /fv]sf] 5' . kf}8]nn] b]pjf hlt k|i6 zAbdf geg] klg eGg'eof]– lul/hfafa'n] ;+;bdf s]xL s'/f /fvL ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ tfls{s kl/0fltdf k'¥ofpg] sfd klg pxf“s} xf] . ;d:ofsf] lgsf; pxf“n] g} lbg ;Sg'x'G5 .

o'jf g]tf k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] g]tfx?n] kf6L{nfO{ ljlw, ljwfg / ;+:yfut dfGotfeGbf JolQmut rfxgf cg';f/ rnfpg] u/]sf], xfn} /fli6axfb'/ a:g]t, e/t zfx, xl/eQm clwsf/L, s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/], ljh'n ljZjsdf{, uf]ljGb zfx cflbn] klg dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|=d=sf]O/fnftkm{sf dflgg]x?dWo] ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf, /fh]Gb| v/]n / c?x?n] cfkm"k|lt u/]sf] cfnf]rgfsf] hjfkm lbgd} ;Lldt /xg'eof] . 8f=ofbjn] k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ s]xL jn k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnf ;dy{s c? ;a} r'krfk a;] . pgLx? cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg] / k|=d=sf] jrfp ug]{ eGbf sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ b]vfpg tyf lrof rd]gfdf a9L tNnLg lyP . k|=d=sf]O/fnf aLrdf Psl5g aflx/ lg:sgf;fy clwsf+z ;b:ox? lrof vfg bf}l8P . s]xL jQmfsf] dGtJo Hofb} yf]/}n] ;'g] . jftfj/0f cJojl:yt ePkl5 k|=d=nfO{ af]nfOof] . ;a}sf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] æb]zsf] ;d:of Pp6f 5, tkfO{+x? cs}{ s'/f ul//xg' ePsf] 5Æ eGb} eGg'eof]– d}n] kf6L{ / ;+;bleqsf ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]h]sf] xf]Og, d}n] /fi6t b]lvg' x'GYof] .

/fli6b'O{–b'O{ jif{df x'g] /fli6g\, ltgsf lg0f{o / cfkm}+n] lgdf{0f u/]sf dfkb08nfO{ s;/L ef]lnkN6} pNn+3g ubf]{ /x]5g\ eGg] klg oL r'gfjn] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] ;fwf/0f hgtfaf6 dt kfP/ lht]sf g]tfx? cfkm}+ dtbftf x'"bf rflx+ dt xfNg;Dd ghfg]sf b[Zo klg of] r'gfjdf b]lvof] . h;nfO{ h] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] xf], Tof] lhDd]jf/L ltgn] s;/L lgjf{x ubf]{ /x]5g\ eGg] k/LIffsf] klg of] r'gfj kl/0ffd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

slxn] r]Tg] <

/fli6olt dfq xf]Og kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf / k"j{ ;efklt e§/fO{n] cfkm\g} pkl:yltdf ePsf] cl3Nnf] lbgsf] lg0f{onfO{ ef]lnkN6 :jod\ cfkm}+x?n] pNn+3g u/L pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfd k|:tfljt ug'{eof] . g]tfx?n] To;/L dgkl/ ubf{ o'jf k':tfsf g]tfx?n] r'krfk cg'df]bg dfq u/] . kmn:j?k lhTg] xfg]{ tyf Tof] ;efdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg], g;Sg] klxn] cj;/ kfPsf gkfPsf h:tf ljifo ;fdfGo 5nkmndf;Dd cfPgg\ . To;}sf/0f k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:o e};s]sf anaxfb'/ /fO{ / d}ofb]jL >]i7x?n] lglZrt lhTg] sf]6fsf] pDd]bjf/ aGg kfP . /fO{nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] / >]i7nfO{ e§/fO{n] æklxn] cj;/ kfPsfnfO{ gp7fpg]Æ egL pxf“x?n] g} cl3Nnf] lbg u/]sf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt …eL6f]Ú k|of]u u/]/ pDd]bjf/ agfOof] . oxL rfn" ;+;bsf] k|ltlglw;ef r'gfjdf l6s6 kfP/ xf/]sf lr/~hLjLlglw ltjf/L / s]xL jif{ cl3 ljsf; If]q cGt/ut oxL ;efsf nflu pDd]bjf/ agfP/ xf/]sf Sof=bLks u'?ª klg pDd]bjf/ eP . u'?ª lglZrt lhTg] sf]6fsf pDd]bjf/ lyP eg] ltjf/L ljsf; If]q cGt/utsf ePsf x'"bf pgn] xf/] klg .

dtbfgsf gd"gf

Psn ;+qmd0fLo cyf{t\ PshgfnfO{ rflxg] hlt dtaf6 pla|Psf] dt c+z qmdzM bf];|f] pDd]bjf/df ;b}{ hfg] /fli6l/G5 . ToxL adf]lhd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;a} ;f+;b–dtbftfx?nfO{ s;n] s;nfO{ s'g k|fyldstfsf] dt lbg] egL gfdfjnL lbOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cg';f/ sf]O/fnf / k"j{ k|=d= e§/fO{sf] gfd /fw]Zofd clwsf/LnfO{ dt lbg] ;"rLdf /fVb} To;sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . lsz'ghLn] r'gfjsf] of] k|lqmof / dtbfg ug'{ kg]{ JolQmsf] gfp“ la;{g' xf]nf egL d'Vo ;r]ts ljgoWjh rGbn] 8f=gf/fo0f v8\sfnfO{ lsz'ghLn] dtbfg ug'{ cl3 ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ eg]sf lyP . t/ lsz'ghLnfO{ ;f]e}m / klxn] elgPsf] ;doeGbf cl3 g} dtbfg s]Gb|df nluof] . t/ pxf“n] dt lbg hfGg' ePg . Pshgf dtbftfn] Ps pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq klxnf] gDa/sf] k|fyldstf c+s /fVg kfOg]df ^ hgf pDd]bjf/sf gfp“ cufl8 g} klxnf] gDa/ /fVg' eP5 . Pp6f dtbftfn] Pp6f pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq cfkm"n] lbg'kg]{ k|fyldstf tf]Sg ;lsG5 . lsz'ghLn] kl5 of] s'/f ;+lemg' eP5 / cfkm\gf] klxnf] dtkq lalu|of] eGb} bf];|f] dtkq dfUg' eof] . Tof] klxnf] dtkqnfO{ l;naGbL u/]/ pxf“nfO{ bf];|f] dtkq lbOof] . of] a]nf rflx+ pxf“n] k|lqmof a'em\g'eof] . t/ s;/L dt lbg] eGg] yfxf kfP klg s;nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{ xf] eGg] rflx+ ;+lemg'ePg . dt lbg] qmddf pxf“n] cf“vf 3'dfpg' eof] . glhs} k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ b]v]kl5 czf]s sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbPdf oL sf]O/fnf v'zL x'g] cg'dfg u/L czf]s sf]O/fnfsf] gfp k5fl8sf] sf]i6df klxnf] gDa/ nufpg' eof] . e§/fO{n] o;/L dt lbPsf] ;'O{+sf] kfP kl5 czf]s sf]O/fnfnfO{ dt lbg tf]lsPsf JolQmnfO{ /fw]Zofd clwsf/LnfO{ dt lbg lgb]{zg lbOof] . lsz'ghLsf] bf];|f] dt o;/L k¥of] .

/fli6/x]sf] 5 .

sf+u|];Lsf] e"ldsf

/fli6 Nofpg cfjZos ;a} s'/f lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ kl/0ffddf sf+u|];L dt egL lrlgPsf afx]s ;+Vofut ?kdf b'O{, rf/ dt klg ylkPsf] b]lvPg . To:t} ;DalGwt If]qsf ;f+;bx? / l6s6 kfP/ xf/]sf tyf l6s6sf bfj]bf/dWo] s;}n] klg of] r'gfjdf sf+u|];sf] kIfdf ;fdfGo ;/f]sf/;Dd /fv]sf] kfOPg . sf+u|]; j[Qdf clxn] of] klg u+eL/ rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

dfn]sf] v]t Pdfn]sf] afnL

of] r'gfjdf ;aeGbf a9L pknlAww k|fKt ug]{ kf6L{df g]skf Pdfn] b]lvof] . Pdfn]sf] of] pknlAwsf] hu eg] @)%$ ;fndf of] a]nfsf dfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] v8f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf uf}tdn] h] h:tf] r'gfj u/fpg' eof] / Pdfn]sf] kIfdf r'gfj kl/0ffd b]lvof] of] a]nf Pdfn]sf dtbftf ltg} x'g\ . To;}sf/0f klg /fli6jfd rl/qsf] gd"gf

/fli6f/sf gfddf & hgf ;f+;bn] o:tf dt lbP5g\ h;df bf];|f] k|fyldstf s;}nfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5}g . cyf{t\ of] r'gfjdf dtbfg ug]{ oL jfdsf ;ft} hgfn] Ps hgf JolQmsf gfp“df dfq dt xfn] cyf{t\ Ps5fk] dt . ;+;bdf /fhdf] %, ;hdf] ! / g]dlskf ! u/L # jfdsf & dt 5g\ . ;8sdf ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ oL jfdx?n] bf];|f] t];|f] dfq xf]Og t]x|f} txsf] k|fyldstf dt klg lbPsf] b]lvPg . aflx/ hlt jfd eg] klg leq oL jfdx?aLr s:tf] tf/tDo /x]5 eGg] of] uf]Ko dt pbfx/0f ePsf] ko{j]Ifsx?n] dfg]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] cj /fhwfgLnfO{ cft+lst ug]{

dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhwfgLsf] d'6'd} rf/j6f jd ljikmf]6g u/fP eGg] ;dfrf/n] lxhf] lbgel/ g} /fhwfgL cft+lst aGg k'Uof] . OGb|rf]s hgjxfn df+;uNnLl:yt Pp6f lah'nLsf] 636gf:yndf k'u]sf k|x/Lx?n] Pp6f adnfO{ lgis[o agfpg vf]Hbf ;f] ljikmf]6g ePsf] lyof] . h;sf] sf/0f Pshgf k|x/L 3fOt] eP eg] glhs} /x]sf] Pp6f 3/sf] b'O{ tnf;Ddsf em\ofnsf lzzfx? rsgfr'/ eP . jd ljikmf]6gaf6 lgl:sPsf] 7"nf] cfjfhn] c;g, ef]6flx6L, OGb|rf]s, 7d]n, nufotsf If]qdf 7"nf] v}nfa}nf dlRrof] . Ps sfg, bf]sfg ub}{ pQm 36gfsf] ;dfrf/ /fhwfgLel/ km}lnof] . k|x/Ln] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ad lgis[o agfOlbg cfu|x u/]kl5 36gf:yndf k'u]sf ljz]if1x?n] nfdf] ;dokl5 adnfO{ lgis[o agfPsf] s'/f hg;]jf k|x/L sfof{no ljzfnahf/sf Pshgf k|x/L clws[tn] …ljdz{ÚnfO{ atfP . t/ pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf 8L=cfO{=hL= cf]dljqmd /f0ffn] dflg;nfO{ t;f{pgsf nflu pQm kf]sfx? /flvPsf] x'g ;S5 eGg'eof] . rf/j6f kf]sfdWo] ljikmf]6 ePsf] Pp6f kf]sfdf jf?b /flvPsf] / af“sL tLg j6f kf]sfdf df6f] /flvPsf] klg 8L=cfO{=hL= /f0ffn] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ætLgj6f Rofjgk|f;sf] a§fdf df6f] xfn]/ 6fl¨Psf] /x]5 .Æ t/ hg;]jf k|x/L sfof{no ljzfngu/sf k|x/L clws[tn] eg] $ j6} j§fdf ad /x]sf] atfP . pgsf] syg lyof]– ;dod} ;]gfn] adnfO{ lgis[o gagfPsf] eP cgy{ x'g ;SYof] .Æ

laxfg} æg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lhGbfjfbÆ n]lvPsf] t'ndf $ j6f kf]sf em'08fPsf] / To;sf] Psfkl§ vt/f lrGx c+lst kmf]6f] 6f“;]sf] b]Vg] ljlQs} :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? cft+lst ag] . ;f] t'nsf] dflyNnf] efudf sfnf] cIf/n] ljleGg gf/f n]lvPsf] lyof] eg] tn ;]tf] cIf/df æg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lhGbfjfbÆ n]lvPsf] lyof] . t'nsf] Ps 5]pdf vt/fsf] lrGx c+lst lrq 6f+luPsf] lyof] eg] csf]{ 5]pdf /ftf] sk8fdf af“w]sf $ j6f kf]sfx? em'08fOPsf] lyof] . t'n 6f+luPsf] :yfg cf;kf; 3/ x'g]x? 3/ 5f]8]/ ad lgis[o gkfl/bf;Dd ;8sd} al;/x]sf b]lvGy] . af6f]df hDdf ePsf dflg;x? oL ad ljikmf]6 eP eg] t ;a} :jfxf x'G5 eGb} cfk;df s'/f ul//x]sf b]lvGy] .

lxhf] lbgel/ g} To; If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ k;nx? aGb /x] . k|x/Ln] lgis[o kfg{ nfu]sf] jd ljikmf]6 ePsf] cfjfh cfpg] ljlQs} /ldtf x]g{ a;]sf] eL8 ltt/–lat/ ePsf] lyof] . zx/sf ljleGg efux?af6 36gf:yn glhs k'u]sf dflg;x?sf] eL8n] lgSs}j]/;Dd ;8s oftfoft 7Kk ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L ;"q cg';f/, laxfg s/La ;f9] * ah] 36gf:yndf k'u]sf] k|x/LnfO{ ad lgis[o agfpg s/La $ 306f ;do nfu]sf] lyof] .

/fhb/jf/df ePsf] 36gfkl5 s]xL ;':tfPh:tf] b]lvPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] PsfPs cfkm\gf ultljlw tLa| kf/]sf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ bf¨sf tLgj6f k|x/L rf}sLdf dfcf]jfbLn] Ps}k6s cfqmd0f ubf{ b'O{hgf k|x/L / !# hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/b]lv @) lsnf]ld6/ klZrddf kg]{ k~rs'n] uflj;df d+unaf/ ;f“9] !! ah] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 Ps 306f;Dd k'ln; / dfcf]jfbLaLr bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . le8Gtsf] qmddf k|x/L;+u ePsf] uf]nL ;lsPkl5 c;O{ rGb|k|sfz yfkf;d]t rf/hgf k|x/L efu]sf lyP eg] af“sL k|x/Lx?n] dfcf]jfbL ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf lyP . cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ k|x/Lx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] :yfgLo afl;Gbfs} Pp6f 3/df /fv]/ /ftsf] # ah] 5fl8lbPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/L rf}sLdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;/;dfg, sfuhkq / kmlg{r/x? hnfOlbPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] nufPsf] cfuf]df Pp6f lkl;cf] 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 / df]6/;fOsn ;d]t hn]/ £j:t ePsf] 5 . pQm le8Gtdf b'O{hgf k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{{hgf u+eL/ ?kn] 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . le8Gtsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbL tkm{ Ps dlxnf;lxt !# hgf 5fkfdf/x?sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

;f]xL lbg, ;f]xL ;dodf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/df klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . cfqmd0fkl5 k'ln; / dfcf]jfbLaLr em08} $% ldg]6 bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L bfªs} x]s'nLl:yt k|x/L sfof{nodf klg cfqmd0f u/L cfuf] nufOlbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] ;dodf k|x/L eg] u:tLdf uPsfn] s'g} clk|o 36gf x'g kfPg .

ut ;f]djf/ /flt emfkf lhNnfsf] ef/tLo l;dfjtL{ uflj; dx]zk'/sf] k|x/L rf}sLdf k'ln; / dfcf]jfbLaLr le8Gt x'"bf b'O{ hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L d+unaf/, /flt ;'v]{t jL/]Gb|gu/ ahf/sf] aLrdf /x]sf] /f]hNof08 af]l8{ª :s"ndf dfcf]jfbLn] ljikmf]6 u/fpg'sf] ;fy} ljBfnodf cfuf] ;d]t nufPsf lyP . pQm 36gfdf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lrqaxfb'/ e08f/L u+eL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ut zlgjf/ uf]/vf lhNnf vl/af]6 uflj;sf] lvKk' eGg] 7fp“df k|x/L / dfcf]jfbLaLr le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . u:tLdf /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL dfly dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] PSsfl; cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf s'g} kIfnfO{ klg vf;} Iflt gePsf] atfOG5 . le8Gtkl5 dfcf]jfbLx? h+untkm{ efu]sf / dfcf]jfbL efu]kl5 k'ln;n] 36gf:ynaf6 % yfg ;s]6 ad, @ yfg 8]6f]g]6/, % yfg lhn]l6gsf] nf]nf, kmnfdsf] 5/f{, sDan, t'Dn]6, l;nlkª Aofu, sDJof6 8ut z'qmjf/ s}nfnLsf] sf]6f t'n;Lk'/ uflj;sf] u'?jfdf vfBfGgsf] Jofkf/ u/]/ a:g] cUn' u'Ktfsf] dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . hgu0fgfsf sfuhkq hnfpg], ljleGg JolQmnfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{, Pglhcf]dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ qmddf klg Jofks a[l4 u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L rf}sL vfnL ePsf] a]nf cfuf] nufpg] h:tf 36gfdf klg PsfPs a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgL glhs} /x]sf] :yfg nlntk'/sf] n'e'df Pp6f l/;f]6{df cfuf] nufOlbg'sf ;fy} k|z:t ;Dklt n'6]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgL zx/d} ;–;fgf dzfn h'n'; lgsfNg], leQ] n]vg ug]{, gf/f h'n'; ug]{ sfddf klg tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] / dfn]n] cfGbf]ng gug]{

jfdkGyL bnx?n] ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ;/sf/ lj/f]wL ;+3if{af6 dfn] / Pdfn]n] xft lems]kl5 ;fgf kf6L{x? cnkq kg]{ l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv dfn] / Pdfn]n] ;fgf kf6L{x?;+u cnu–cnu df]rf{ agfO{ ;/sf/sf] lj?4 cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf lyP . dfn] ;lDdlnt gf} jfd ;d"xsf] df]rf{af6 ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, /fli6;fgf kf6L{x?n] /fhb/af/df 36]sf] xTofsf08 / ;/sf/n] xfn} hf/L u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnLnfO{ d'2f agfP/ ;zQm ?kn] cfGbf]ng ug'{ kg]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . t/ g]skf -d;fn_, Pstfs]Gb|, dfS;{jfbL, ;+o'Qm, dfn]df, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, g]dlskf, /fli6/fhb/af/ xTofsf08kl5 d'n'sdf pTkGg ePsf] c;fdfGo kl/l:yltdf ;+3if{sf] gfddf ;8sdf cfp“bf cnf]slk|o x'g] eon] Pdfn]n] d'06f] kmsf{Psf] a'lemG5 . ;+s6sf] l:yltdf ;8sdf hf“bf hgtfsf] gh/af6 lul/g] lhDd]jf/ kf6L{sf] bfloTjaf6 Ro't eOg] / Pp6f lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g g;lsg] s'/f u/]/ ^ jfd ;d"xsf] a}7saf6} Pdfn]n] cfkm"x? clxn] cfGbf]ngdf cfpg g;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . ca Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf ;+;bd} vf]Hg] ePsf] 5 . p;n] ;/sf/ lj?4 ug]{ ;+3if{nfO{ klg ;+;bd} s]lGb|t u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ^ jfd ;d"xsf] a}7sdf clxn] ;+3if{ ug]{ kl/l:ylt 5}g eg] kl5 p afx]ssf % jfd ;d"xn] clxn] g} ;+3if{ ug]{ kl/l:ylt /x]sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . t/ Pdfn] cGo jfd ;d"xsf] ts{;+u ;xdt x'g ;s]g .

dfn]n] klg jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf ;8s ;+3if{ ubf{ k|To'Tkfbs x'g] 7x/ ub}{ xfn cfGbf]ngdf ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ;/sf/sf] lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]b]lv g} dfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/k|lt ;xfg'e"ltzLn aGb} cfPsf] 5 . p;n] gf} jfd ;d"xaf6 cnu eP/ Pdfn] df]rf{df ;fd]n x'g uPsf ;fgf jfdkGyL ;d"xnfO{ Pdfn];+u xf]lzof/ x'g af/Daf/ ;r]t u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] e|d k/]/ p;nfO{ ;fy lbg] / ;/sf/sf] lj?4df v8f x'g] ;fgf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] wf]vf kfpg] s'/f klg dfn]n] k6s–k6s p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zg z'?jftsf] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|:t't u/]sf !$ ;"qLo /fli6;/sf/k|lt ;sf/fTds eP/ ;8sdf pTkft dRrfpg] sfdaf6 ljd'v eP klg dfn]nfO{ ;fgf kf6L{x?n] 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . gf} jfd ;d"xn] clxn] klg dfn]nfO{ ;+3if{df ;fd]n u/fpg sf]lz; ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+3if{s} Ph]08fdf 5nkmn ug{ gf} jfd ;d"xsf] a}7s rf“8} a:g] ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf dfn]nfO{ ;8sdf Nofpg ;fgf jfd ;d"xn] clGtd ;do;Dd sf]lz; hf/L /fVg] ePsf] 5g\ . dfn] / Pdfn] b'a} cnluPkl5 ;fgf jfd kf6L{x?df Jofks cGof}ntf 5fPsf] 5 . ltgsf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/xfNg] cf“6 klg 5}g / ;+3if{ lkmtf{ lng klg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . :ki6 ?kn] cl3 a9\g g;s]kl5 cNdNofpgs} nflu !& ut] sf7df8f}+sf] 6'+l8v]ndf / lhNnf–lhNnfdf cfd;ef ug]{ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . cf7 jfd ;d"xaf6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrToaf/] clxn] ltgLx?s} sfo{stf{n] klg k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

/fk|kfdf tgfj

k'/fgf k~rx?sf] kf6L{ eP klg cfkm"nfO{ ;w}+ ;a}eGbf k|hftflGqs kf6L{ eg]/ bfjL ug]{ /fli6lg glhTg] t/ Pdfn];+u ldn] ;lhn} Ps hgfnfO{ /fli6lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ffsf] nuQ} cWoIf yfkfsf] lgjf;df a;]sf] /fk|kf g]tfx?sf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sn] kf6L{sf ljb|f]xL pDd]bjf/ hf]ud]x/ >]i7sf] kIfdf ;lqmo eP/ nfUg] g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{nfO{ kf6L{af6 lg:sfzg ug'{kg]{ / dxfdGqL kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff;+u :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg] dfgl;stf agfPsf] lyof] . t/ /fli6g] /fk|kfleq u+eL/ ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 eg] pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . zdf{sf] lgjf;df lxhf] laxfg e]nf ePsf kz'klt zDz]/, gf/fo0fbQ e§, k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L nufotsf ;d"xn] /fli6ca /jLGb|gfy / kz'klt zDz]/x? klg ;+od ul//x]sf 5g\ . km'6\g] dgl:yltdf b'j} kIf 5}g . t/ b'j} tgfjdf 5g\ . cWoIf yfkfn] tTsflns nfesf] nflu kf6L{sf] ljlwjt lg0f{osf] lj?4 ;+emf}tf u/]sf]n] sfo{stf{x?aLr yfkfsf] k|lti7f / 5ljdf lgs} rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 .

/fhf jL/]Gb| / ef/taLr 3lgi6 ;DaGw lyof]– 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf, /fhb"t

H g]kfnsf /fhf/fgLsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]kl5 ef/tLo g]tfx?sf] s:tf] k|ltlqmof /x\of] <

– ck|Toflzt / sxfnLnfUbf] o; 36gfn] ef/tnfO{ klg :tAw / b'Mlvt t'Nofof] . Tof] 36gfsf] af/]df ;'Gg] lalQs} ef/tLo /fi6H Toltv]/ /fi6– ef/tLo /fi6

H df};"kmsf] cTo]li6df cfpg sf]–sf] ef/tLo g]tfx? tof/ x'g'x'GYof] <

– /fi6

H o; b'Mvb\ 36gfsfaf/] ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] gsf/fTds 9+uaf6 ;"rgf k|jfx ubf{ tkfO{+n] s]xL eGg' ePg <

–aLr–aLrdf ef/tLo ;~rf/sdL{x?n] b]vfPsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/L / pR5[+vnkgaf6 d klg lgs} b'Mlvt lyp“ . g]kfnL t o;} b'Mlvt x'g] g} eP, ef/tLo ;/sf/ klg o:tf] lqmofsnfkaf6 v'zL lyPg . d}n] oxf“sf] ljb]z dGqfnodf uP/ s'/f ubf{ tkfO{+x?n] g]kfn / g]kfnsf /fhfk|lt b]vfPsf] ;DdfgnfO{ oxf“sf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] Jojxf/n] rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] 5, o;nfO{ t'?Gt aGb ug'{kb{5 eg]/ cg'/f]w ubf{ pgLx?n] eg]– o;af6 xfdLn] o; lsl;dsf cgu{n k|rf/ x'g glbg k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ slxn] klg g]kfn / g]kfnL /fhfk|lt k"jf{u|x 5}g . ef/tLo ;/sf/L dfWodaf6 To; lsl;dsf unt k|rf/ gx'g] / lghL ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 klg x'g glbg] ;DaGwdf ljZjf; lbnfpg] sfd eof] .

H /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] lgwgn] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf s'g} cK7\of/f] kfnf{ <

– g]kfnsf] k//fi6 5' .

H g]kfnsf gof“ /fhfnfO{ x]g]{ ef/tLo b[li6sf]0f leGg} /x]sf] 5 eGg] ;'lgG5 lg xf] <

– b'O{ 3lgi6 / l5d]sL b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf c8\snjfhL ug'{ x'"b}g . ef/t;+usf] xfd|f] k/Dk/fut 3lgi6td\ ;DaGw eljiodf klg sfod} /xG5 . ef/tsf] >L % 1fg]Gb|k|lt x]g]{ s'g} gof“ b[li6sf]0f 5}g . ef/t g]kfndf /fhtGq / k|hftGq /lx/xf];\ eGg] kIfdf cl8u 5 . To;}n] gof“ /fhfk|lt ef/tsf] s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g .

H To;f] eP g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf s'g} kl/jt{g x'"b}g <

– g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf cfwf/e"t s'/fdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfp“b}g . To;}n] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw cToGt /fd|f] 5 / /lx/xG5 .

H g]kfndf cj k|hftGq /x"b}g eGg] b[li6sf]0f ef/tsf] 5 / <

– d To:tf] b]Vb} b]lVbg . ef/t k|hftGqsf] nflu k|lta4 d'n's xf] . oxf“ k|hftGq cfPsf] %) jif{ eO;Sof] . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf ef/tsf] ?lr gx'g klg ;S5 t/ klg ef/t k|hftGqs} kIfdf /x]sf] 5 .

H g]kfn–ef/taLr pRr:t/df s'g} e|d0f cfbfgk|bfg x'g] slQsf] ;+efjgf 5 <

– clxn] t xfdL cfzf}rd} 5f}+ . b'Mv 36gfsf] kL8fn] xfdLnfO{ u|l;t agfPsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] s'g} cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf] b'j}tkm{af6 s'g} ;+efjgf b]lVbg . >L % jL/]Gb|sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] s]xL 306fleq g} /fi6

H ca tkfO{+ / >L % jL/]Gb|l;t ;DalGwt k|Zg u/f}+ . :ju{af;L /fhf jL/]Gb|;+u tkfO{+sf] klxnf] e]6 slxn] ePsf] lyof] <

– df};"km ;fg} pd]/ x'"bf cWoogsf] qmddf 5'§Lsf] ;dodf g]kfn kmsL{ aS;bf tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb| clw/fhs'df/ a;'Gwf/fsf] lgjf;df s'g} ;fdflhs sfo{qmddf klxnf] k6s d]/f] /fhkl/jf/sf To; k':tfsf ;b:ox?;+u e]63f6 eof] . t/ jf:tljs e]63f6 rflx+ >L % jL/]Gb|;+u df};"km !* jif{ k'luaS;]sf] cj;/df k[y'nfwLz ljt/0f ;df/f]xkl5 >L % dx]Gb|af6 tTsfnLg of]hgf ;lrj ePsf] gftfn] dnfO{ af]nfP/ >L % dx]Gb|af6 x's'd eof]– pRr cWoog ug{ hfg' cufl8 b]zsf] /fHo ;+rfng, /fhsfh / k|zf;gsf af/] s]xL cWoog u/]/, a'em]/ hfg /fd|f] x'G5 eg]/ d}n] o'j/fhflw/fhnfO{ s]xL ;do g]kfn a;]/ dfq pRr cWoog ug{ hfg eg]sf] 5' . To; qmddf g]kfnsf] cy{tGq / of]hgfsf ljifodf ltdLn] uP/ …la|kmÚ ul/b]pm egL aS;]kl5 d}n] klxnf] k6s cf}krfl/s ?kdf /fhb/af/df uP/ ljsf; jh]6, cfjlws of]hgfsf af/]df …la|lkmªÚ u/]+ . Tof] g} d]/f] >L % jL/]Gb|;+u klxnf] cf}krfl/s ;Dks{sf] yfngL lyof] . To; a]nfb]lv df};"km;+u k6s–k6s e]63f6, s'/fsfgL x'g] ub{Yof] .

H /fhf jL/]Gb|;+u tkfO{+sf] Toqf] nfdf] lrghfg / ldqtfn] lg/Gt/tf s;/L kfO/x]sf] lyof] <

– d}n] Toltv]/ ;lrj / ueg{/df /xL em08} !@ jif{sf] ;do sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf :jb]zdf latfp“ . d}n] ;lrjaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]/ Sofgf8fdf cGt/f{li6xof]u rflxPsf] 5 .Æ d}n] s'g k|sf/af6 ;/sf/ / d'n'ssf] ;]jf ug{ ;S5' d To;af6 klG5g rfxGg eg]+ . df};"kmaf6 km]l/ x''sd eof]– cy{ nufot s]xL Ps b'O{ ljifodf /fhgLltdf klg 6]Sgf]qm\6ofl6s ePsf] JolQmnfO{ Nofpg rfxG5' . To;}n] cy{dGqLdf ltdLnfO{ Nofpg rfxG5', ltdLn] Sofgf8f 5f]8\g elgalS;of] . To;kl5 d Sofgf8f uP/ pkfWoIf kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO{ :jb]z kmls{P . To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7gdf d cy{/fHodGqL / s]xL ;dokl5 cy{dGqL ep“ . d}n] kf“r jif{;Dd dGqL kbdf /xL sfd u/]+ . To;kl5 s]xL ;do dGqL kbaf6 aflx/ a;]+ . s]xL ;dokl5 d cd]l/sfsf] /fhb"t eP/ up“ .

H tkfO{+ cy{dGqL x'"bf :j= >L % jL/]Gb|af6 s:tf s:tf ljifodf s'/fsfgL ul/aS;GYof] <

– clxn]sf] of] x[boljbf/s b'Mvb 36gfsf] kL8fn] d]/f] dg cem ;DxflnPsf] 5}g . df};"km c?;+u s'/f ul/aS;"bf cy{df d}n] /fd|f] a'em]sf] dflg; NofP/ /fv]sf]n] d 9'Ss 5' elgaS;GYof] / dnfO{ klg ;f]wgL x'GYof]– ltdLnfO{ c? s;}n] b'Mv, x:tIf]k ub}{g xf]nf x} . b]z ljsf;sf af/]df df};"kmaf6 w]/} k6s ;f]wgL ul/aS;GYof] / d}n] klg w]/} ;'emfjx? lbg] ub{y]+ .

H /fhf jL/]Gb|;+u tkfO{+sf] JolQmut s] s:tf s'/fsfgL x'g] ub{y] <

– dflg;n] s;};+u Jojxf/, s'/fsfgL ubf{ b'O6f JolQmTj x'g] ub{5– Pp6f dfgjLo / csf]{ kbLo . >L % jL/]Gb|df dfgjLo kIf cToGt s'zn lyof] . c?sf] af/]df lrGtg ug'{sf ;fy;fy} s'g} klg s'/fsf] efjL k|efjsf af/]df ;f]wk'5 ul/aS;GYof] . ah]6 agfpg] a]nfdf elgaS;Gof]– æx}g, e]ifaxfb'/ dnfO{ t s]xL dflg;x? cfP/ cToGt s/ a9L eof] eG5g\, sltko cfkm\gf] 3/d} a:g g;Sg] cj:yf cfof] eG5g\ lg .Æ d}n] eg]– hf] h;sf] ;/sf/;Dd kx'"r 5 ltgLx? g} cfP/ eG5g\ t/ jf:tjdf dsf{ kg]{ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] eg] ;/sf/;Dd cfpg ;Sg] kx'"r 5}g To;}n] ltgLx?sf] p4f/ u/L af]Ng ;Sg] 7fp“;Dd Nofpg' k5{ . /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 x's'd x'GYof]– 7"n7"nf dflg;dfq dsxf“ cfpg] xf]Ogg\, d t ufp“ 3/df klg 3'Dg] ub{5', Toxf“sf hgtfsf] jf:tljs cj:yfaf/] dnfO{ cjut 5 .Æ o;/L /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;DaGw b'u{d 7fp“sf hgtfsf] aLr;Dd lyof], df};"km ufp“ ufp“df uO{ al;aS;GYof] .

H /fhf jL/]Gb| s:tf] vfgf ?rfOaS;GYof] <

– /fhf jL/]Gb| lzsf/ dg k/fOalS;GYof] . df};"km c? g]kfnLx?n] h:t} ;fbf vfgf dg k/fO{alS;GYof] . lhNnf lhNnfsf] e|d0fdf hf“bf hgtfsf] aLrdf a;]/ hgtfn] h] vfGy]] ToxL vfOalS;GYof] . e|d0fdf hf“bf /fhfnfO{ eg]/ 5'§} vfgf x'"b}gYof] . g]kfnLx?n] vfg] bfn, eft, t/sf/L g} dg k/fOalS;GYof] .

H /fhf jL/]Gb|;+u clGtd k6s tkfO{+sf] slxn] / sxf“ e]6 ePsf] lyof] <

– tLg rf/ dlxgf cl3 d g]kfn uPsf] a]nfdf gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df df};"kmsf] bz{g ug]{ cj;/ kfp“ . d]/f] Tof] clGtd e]6df g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;DaGwsf] af/]df ;f]wL alS;of] . k|hftGqsf] af/]df elgalS;of]– …of] Joj:yf g} pQd Joj:yf xf] . oxf“ s;}n] …s"Ú ub{5 eGg] xNnf klg u/]sf 5g\ eg] Tof] k"0f{ ?kdf unt xf] .Æ /fhfaf6 x's'd eof]– …k|hftGqsf] lj?4df hfg] d]/f] s'g} rfxgf 5}g . o; Joj:yfaf6} b]z / hgtfsf] enfO{ x'g] ePsf]n] ;a}n] ToxL lbzflt/ nfUg' kb{5 .Ú g]kfnk|lt ef/tLo b[li6sf]0f s:tf] /x]sf] 5 eGg] af/]df klg df};"kmaf6 ;f]wgL ePsf] lyof] . /fhfsf] olt nfdf] cg'ej lyof] ls ;+;f/sf] dxTjk"0f{ dflg;?;+u e]63f6, s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ef/ts} g]tfx?sf] s'/f ubf{ klg /fi6– Clif wdnf

5fkfvfgfdf klg x:tIf]k <

;/sf/n] PskN6 km]l/ k|ltufdL / ck|hftflGqs k|j[lQ k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . o;kN6 ;/sf/n] kqklqsf 5fKg] k|]; dfly x:tIf]k ug]{ b'ik|of; u/]sf] 5 . /, of] 36gfdf klg pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ u[xdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;DxfNg' ePsf] c+u g} k|of]u ePsf] 5 .

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/, a'wjf/ s/La Ps bh{g k|x/Lx? l8NnLahf/l:yt kf? ckm;]6 k|];df k|j]z u/L k|];sf] ;Dk"0f{ efu lg/LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy} Toxf“ s'g, s'g klqsf / s;–s;df krf{x? 5flkG5g\ egL k|Zg u/]sf lyP . …ljdz{Ú, …ljdf]rgÚ, …b]zfGt/Ú, …r]i6fÚ, …vj/ klqsfÚ, …xf“sÚ, …lbzfaf]wÚ, …cfj[lQÚ, …hLjgÚ, …d"n k|jfxÚ, …ljlhg]z P]hÚ, …v'Nnf ahf/Ú, …d;fnÚ, ;lxt ljleGg ;fKtflxs / dfl;s klqsf 5flkg] pQm k|];sf dflns zfGtaxfb'/ >]i7n] cfkm"n] btf{ ePsf kqklqsf dfq 5fKg] u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . >]i7sf cg';f/, To;kl5 k|x/Lx?n] Toxf“ 5flkPsf] / k|sfzsn] k|];sf :6fkmx?nfO{ k9\g egL 5f]l8lbPsf] ælbzfjf]wÆ, æhgd'vLÆ / æd;fnÆsf s]xL k|lt lnP/ uPsf lyP . ;fbf kf]zfsdf k|x/L Eofgdf uPsf k|x/Lx?dWo] s]xL k]|;leq k;]sf lyP / s]xL aflx/ a;]sf lyP . k|x/Lx?n] o;/L u}/–sfg"gL 9+un] x:tIf]k u/]sf]df k|x/Lsf pRr lgsfonfO{ k|]; dflnsn] kmf]g ug{ vf]Hbf k|x/Lx?n] æxfdL To;} cfPsf xf}+Æ, s;}nfO{ geGg' xf]nf / k|rf/ klg gug'{ xf]nfÆ eg]/ kmls{Psf lyP .

k|];df k|x/L k|j]z / x:tIf]ksf] of] 36gfn] k|]; hutnfO{ cfqmf]lzt agfPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL ;/sf/sf] k|ltlqmof a'em\g u[x Pjd\ pkk|wfgdGqL kf}8]nl;t ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf pxf“ pknAw x'g' ePg . t/ u[x dGqfnosf] Ps pRr ;"q eG5– k|x/Ln] k|];df 5fkf df/]sf] 5}g / s]xL hkmt u/]sf] klg 5}g . s]xL z+sf:kb JolQm Toxf“ n's]sf] ;'/fsL kfP/ ltgLx?nfO{ vf]Hg k|x/L k;]sf] x'g ;S5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ eg]sf] 5– ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt P]g lgod ljk/Lt ePsf] pQm sfo{sf] dxf;+3 lgGbf Pjd\ eT;{gf ub{5 . hkmt ul/Psf k|sfzgx? t'?Gt} lkmtf{ ug{, bf]ifL pk/ sf/afxL ug{ tyf k|];nfO{ cft+lst u/]/ k|hftGqsf gfddf tfgfzfxL k|j[lQ b]vfpg] sfo{ tTsfn aGb ug{ ;d]t ;DalGwt kIf;+u dfu ub{5 . cGoyf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;8sdf plqg afWo x'g] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbg rfxG5 .

k|]; rf}tf/Ln] klg of] 36gfsf] lgGbf ub}{ hkmt ul/Psf klqsfsf k|sfzsnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg df+u u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, dfl;s æhgd'vLÆsf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs bL3{/fh kf}8\ofnn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L eGg'ePsf] 5– sf7df8f}+ l8NnLahf/l:yt kf? ckm;]6 k|];af6 a'wjf/ ck/fGx % ah] æhgd'vLÆ dfl;s klqsf, ælbzfaf]wÆ dfl;s ha/h:tL ;fbf kf]zfsdf cfP/ k|x/Ln] 5fkfdf/L n'6]/ nu]sf] va/n] xfdL uDeL/ ePsf 5f}+ . lagf cg'dlt k|];df k|j]z ug]{, k|]; sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tyfgfd ufnLunf}h ug]{, wDsL lbg] sfo{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] lgb]{zg ljk/Lt ePsf] / lul/hf ;/sf/ d/Lrdfgsf] kf]zfsdf lgn{Hh plePsf] dx;'; xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+ . hgtfsf] ;'–;"lrt x'g kfpg' kg]{ clwsf/ / k|];n] ;'–;"lrt ug{} kfpg] clwsf/dfly anft ckx/0f u/L k'gM b]zdf lg/+s'ztf leœofpg] k"j{ ;+s]t :j?k ul/Psf] of] x:tIf]ksf] lj?4 xfdL 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ Gofok|]dL hg;d"xn] v/f] ?kdf k|ltsf/ ug{ Psh'6 x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

sf+u|];L ;f+;bn] 8f8'df kfgL ttfP/ dg'{ kg]{ xf]

lr/~hLjLk|;fb l/hfn, k"j{ pkfWoIf /fli6d /fli6 s'/f p7fP / ;QfkIfsf] dxfdGqLn] ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt, /fhfsf] dof{bf ljk/Lt jQmJo lbg, af]Ng ldN5 ls ldNb}g eGg] k|Zg u/] .

;QfkIfsf] dxfdGqLnfO{ sf/jfxL lsg gug]{ eg]/ Pdfn]sf %–^ hgf ;f+;bx?n] af]n] . sf+u|];sf sf]xL ;f+;bx? af]N5g\ ls eg]/ d}n] x]/]+ . t/ sf]xL af]n]gg\ . To;kl5 d}n] xft p7fp“ . cWoIf a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{hLn] ;do lbg'eof] . d}n] eg]+– Pdfn]sf ;f+;bx?n] /fhfk|lt JoQm u/]sf] elQm efjgfaf6 d a8f] k|efljt ep“ . Pdfn]nfO{ d /fd|f];+u lrGb5' . clxn] pxf“x?df /fhfk|lt oqf] elQm efjgf knfP5, dnfO{+ t yfx} lyPg . ;+;bdf Pdfn] ldqx?n] af]n] kl5 dfq dnfO{+ yfxf eof] ls pxf“x?df /fhelQm knfP5 . d]/f] oxf“x?nfO{ d'/L d'/L wGojfb 5 . t/ Pp6f s'/f, tkfO{+x?n] ;f“Rr} /fhtGqk|lt elQm knfP/ af]Ng' ePsf] xf] cyjf sf+u|];sf] lj/f]wsf] lglDt lj/f]w ug'{ ePsf] xf] < Tof] rflx+ d}n] cWoog ug{ af“sL 5 . ;bgdf h] af]n] klg tkfO{+x?sf] c;lnot dnfO{+ /fd|f];+u yfxf 5 / hgtfnfO{ klg yfxf 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] ;b:osf x}l;otn] ;+ljwfgdf ;xL u/]sf] d;L ;'Sg gkfp“b} 6'+l8v]ndf dfwj g]kfn, e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] efif0f ug'{eof] . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ xfdLn]] ;zt{ ;dy{g u/]sf xf}+, oxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfWod agfP/ xfdL u0ftGqdf k'Ub5f}+ . xfd|f] clGtd nIo klg u0ftGq g} xf] . /fhtGq xfd|f] cl3 a9\g] dfWod dfq} xf] eg]/ efif0f ug'{eof] . of] s'/f xhf/f}+ hgtfn] ;'g]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f /fhfk|lt Tolt 7"nf] elQm efj ;f“Rr} tkfO{+x?df cfPsf] xf] eg] ToxL 6+'l8v]ndf uP/ tkfO{+x?n] eGg'k¥of]– lxhf] xfdLn] af]n]sf] s'/f unt lyof] eg]/ . ha;Dd tkfO{+x?n] 6'+l8v]ndf uP/ cfkm"x?n] klxnf af]n]sf] s'/f hgtf ;fd' ;Rofpg' x'Gg tj;Dd lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]w u/]sf] 7xl/g] 5 .Æ

To;kl5 Pdfn]x? ;bgdf af]Ng ;s]gg\ . ;bg ;lsPkl5 a]gLaxfb'/hLn] eGg'eof]– …lr/~hLjLhL, tkfO{+n] cfh /fd|f] ts{ lbg'eof] . dnfO{+ ;fx|} lrQ a'em\of] . ca d tkfO{+nfO{ lsz'ghL, lul/hfafa' / u0f]zdfghL sxf“ n}hfG5' .Ú n}hfg' klg eof] . pxf“x?nfO{ d}n] af]n]sf s'/f ;'gfpg' eof] . kl5 d lglj{/f]w /fli6ldg]6 klv{lbg';\ ;efd'vHo" eg]+ . lsgeg] zky u|x0f ug]{ !% hgfdWo] uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x s'tf{ wf]tLsf] kf]zfsdf x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] s'/f dnfO{+ lrQ a'em]g . d cfkm\gf] cfzgaf6 p7]/ aflx/ uP/ x[bo]z lqkf7LhLnfO{ af]nfP/ eg]+– x]g'{;\ d uh]Gb|afa'nfO{ dfGb5' . ca t d]/} ;bgsf] ;b:o eP/ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . To; dfg]df t cem} dfGb5' . t/ cfh pxf“n] lsg o:tf] uNtL ug'{ePsf] < dGqL x'"bf bf}/f, z'?jfn, 6f]kL, sf]6 nufPsf] b'lgof“n] b]v]sf] 5 . of] klg clkml;on zky u|x0f ;df/f]x xf] . !$ hgf dfggLox? /fli6x[bo]zhLn] eGg'eof]– ædfggLoHo", Sof /Vvf x} 6f]kL d]+ < zkyu|x0f s/flblhP . cfksf sfd zky u|x0f s/jfgf x} . ls;g] 6f]kL nufof ls; g] glx nufof x]g]{sf gxL+ .Æ d}n] eg]–æd]/f] sfd zkyu|x0f u/fpg] dfq x}g, cf}krfl/stf k"/f u/]/ ;f+;bx? cfPsf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ x]g]{ sfd klg xf] . pxf“n] cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug'{ ePsf] 5}g . To;sf/0f tkfO{+ hfg';\ uh]Gb| afa'nfO{ g} k7fO{ lbgf];\, d pxf“;+u s'/f u5'{ .Æ uh]Gb|hL cfpg' eof], d}n] pxf“;+u eg]+– x]g'{;\ uh]Gb| afa', tkfO{+;+u d]/f] k'/fgf] ;DaGw 5 . klxn] t tkfO{+ klg sf+u|];, d klg sf+u|]; . ca nfdf] s'/f 5f]8f}+, tkfO{+ 6f]kL nufO{ lbg';\ . dnfO{+ ;xof]u ug'{;\ . 6f]kL nufPkl5 d tkfO{+sf] zky u/fp“5' .Æ

…gxL+ gxL+ Sof /Vvf x} < 6f]kL d]+ s/flbhLP zkyÚ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dnfO{ l/; p7\of] . of] tkfO{+sf] clGtd lg0f{o xf] < eg]/ d}n] ;f]w]+, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o] xdf/f kmfOgn lg0f{o x}Ú . æTo;f] eP d]/f] klg kmfOgn s'/f ;'Ggf];\ . d of] kf]zfsdf tkfO{+sf] zkyu|x0f u/fp“lbg .Æ d}n] emf]ls+b} k|i6 zAbdf eg]+ . To;kl5 d}n] Toxf“ /fli6To;kl5 lrofkfg sfo{qmd lyof] . Toxf“ t/fO{ efifL $–% hgf dfggLox? cfpg' eof] . uh]Gb| / x[bo]z lqkf7LhL klg cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efd'v, dGqL / ;f+;bx?;+u d lrof lkO/x]sf] lyP . …sf}g ;+ljwfg cg';f/ cfkg] pgsf zky gxL s/jfof . cfksf] Sof clwsf/ x} cfkg] Sof]+ ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt sfd lsof << cflb cflb eg] . d}n] eg]+– d}n] ;+ljwfg / sfg"g cg'?k zky u/fpg ldN5, u/fP . h;sf] ldNb}gYof] u/fOg . olb tkfO{+x?nfO{ lrQ a'em\b}g eg] ;DalGwt 7fp“df uP/ sfg"gL pkrf/ vf]Hgf];\ . kl5 uh]Gb|hLn] 6f]kL nufpg} k¥of] .

csf]{ Pp6f :d/0fLo 36gf 5– dgf]gLt ;f+;bx? ljkIfL a]~rdf a:by] . d}n] Ps lbg ;bgdf s'/f p7fp“ / eg]+– ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/zdf æ;f+;bx?nfO{ dgf]gLt ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 . tL ;f+;bx? ;QfkIfnfO{ ;xof]u / ;'emfj lbgsf nflu dgf]gog ul/Psf x'G5g\ . To;}n] /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt ;f+;bx? ljkIfL a]~rdf a:g' x'"b}g . To;n] /fhtGq, /fhf / ;+ljwfgk|lt Pp6f 7"nf] ;+s6 Nofpg ;S5 . To;sf/0f dgf]gLt ;f+;bnfO{ ;QfkIfdf a;fpg] Joj:yf ul/of];\Ú . d]/f] dfusf] ;'g'jfO{ ePg . a]gLaxfb'/hLsf] Dofb ;lsPkl5 d sfo{jfxs cWoIf ep“ . ef]ln ;bg a:g] lbg 5 eg] cfh h:tf] ;+;bsf dxf;lrj nufotsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ af]nfP/ dgf]gLt ;f+;bx?nfO{ ;QfkIfsf] a]~rdf a:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg lgb]{zg lbp“ .Æ

ef]lnkN6 a}7s z'? x'g] ljlQs} /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt ;f+;bx?n] $ jif{;Dd xfdL hxf“ a;]sf lyof}+, Toxf“af6 lsg ;fl/of] eGg] k|Zg u/] . d}n] eg] …d nfdf] s'/f hflGbg . d}n] h] u/]sf] 5', Tof] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / cGt/f{li6/fli6nfh nfu]g < ;+ljwfg RofT5' eGg] JolQmnfO{ d Ifdf lbg ;lSbg . d tkfO{+nfO{ ;bgaf6 lgisfzg ub{5' eg]/ dfz{nnfO{ af]nfp“ . *–!) hgf dfz{n . To;kl5 df]xg rfkfufO{+ cfkm} ;bgaf6} efu]/ uP .

dnfO{+ clxn] klg Pp6f s'/f v8\lsPsf] 5 . To:tf] cfklQhgs s'/f ug]{ df]xg rfkfufO{+nfO{ s]xL lbg ;bgaf6 lgnlDat ug'{ k¥Yof]{ . Tof] ljifodf d}n] ;lrj;+u s'/f klg u/]+ . ;lrjn] eg]– e}xfNof] xh'/, dfz{n nufP/ lgsfN5' eg]kl5 .

csf]{ Pp6f 36gf 5 . /fli6 tTsfnLg k|=d=s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfafa'n] klg ;f]Wg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] eg] of]Uo JolQmnfO{ p7fpg';\ . d]/f] gft]bf/ p7\g' k5{ eGg] cfwf/df x}g . olb tkfO{+x?n] kIfkft u/]/ s;}nfO{ p7fpg' eof] eg] To;sf] kfk tkfO{+x?nfO{ g} nfU5 . cflv/ h] x'g'x'"b}g eg]sf lyp“, ToxL eof] . ;+;bdf dtbfg z'? eof] . d}n] j0ff{g'qmd cg';f/ gfd af]nfp“ / ;dy{g 5 eg] x'G5 eGg', 5}g eGg] x'Gg eGgf]; eg]+ . Pjd\ /Ltn] s;}n] x'G5 eg], s;}n] x'Gg eg] . æaÆdf k'u]kl5 d}n] eg] dfggLo ljZj]Zj/f bfxfn x'G5 ls x'Gg < pxf“n] æx'G5Æ eGg'eof] . d b+u k/]+ . Pdfn]sf !# hgfn] æx'GgÆ egL ;s]sf lyP . Pp6} a}7sdf s;}n] æx'G5Æ eGg' s;}n] æx'GgÆ eGg' of] s] xf] t eGg] dnfO{ nfUof] / d}n] km]l/ eg]– dfggLo ljZj]Zj/f bfxfn, tkfO{+n] x'G5 x'Gg s] eGg' eof] < km]l/ s/fP/ eGg';\ .Æ To;kl5 klg pxf“n] æx'G5Æ eGg'eof] .

To;kl5 d}n] dfggLo af;' l/;fnsf] gfd lnp“ . z'?b]lv æx'G5Æ eGb} cfPsf sf+u|];sf ;f+;bx?n] af;' l/;fn æx'G5Æ g} eg] . Pdfn]sf !# hgfn] x'Gg eg] $ hgfn] x'G5 eg] . Tolt ePkl5 # l;6 ePsf] /fk|kfn] cWoIf kbdf lhTof] . @# l;6 ePsf] g]sf / !& l;6 ePsf] Pdfn] ;f/fsf ;f/fnfO{ yfª\gfdf ;'tfP/ /fk|kfn] lhTof] . d olt wd{ ;+s6df k/]+ . nfhnfUbf] Tof] kl/0ffd d}n] g} ;'gfpg' k¥of] . dnfO{ To; jfkt cem} UnfgL nfu]sf] 5 . d}n] eg]+– dt kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ cl3 ;+ljwfg P]gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ cg'?k cl3 tkfO{+x?n] s;}n] æx'G5Æ eGg'eof] s;}n] æx'GgÆ eGg' eof] . cem} klg tkfO{+x? cfkm\gf] dt kl/jt{g ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] d tkfO{+x?nfO{ # ldg]6sf] ;do lbG5' . t/ sf]xL af]n]gg\ . Tof] sf+u|];sf] nflu j/bfg x}g . b'O{ hgfn] dfq dt kl/jt{g u/]sf] eP klg 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] glhTg] . c? t c? af;' l/;fn klg af]n]gg\ . pgn] klg t af]Ng'kYof]{ . cfkm" p7\g] axfgf u/]/ p;}nfO{ lhtfpg] dgzfo af;'sf] klg lyof] eg] p;sf] dgdf s] lyof] dnfO{+ yfxf ePg . t/ Jojxf/n] df]xDdb df]xl;gnfO{ g} lhtfpg p7]sf] /x]5g\ . clg d}n] afWo eP/ kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{k¥of] . # hgf ;+;b ePsf] kf6L{n] @# hgf ;f+;b ePsf sf+u|];sf yfª\gfdf ;'tfP/ lht]sf] b]Vbf sf+u|];sf ;f+;bx?n] 8f8'df kfgL ttfP/ dg'{ kg]{ xf] .

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