sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dL lt/

8f=b'uf{ kf]v|]n

cfh g]kfnsf o:tf hNbfjNbf JolQmut, kfl/jfl/s, 6f]n], OsfO{, u|fdL0f, If]qLo, /fli6/} ;fdGh:otf lyof]– cfkm\gf] b]z s;/L /fhg}lts lx;fjn] Pstfj4 ?kdf rnfpg], ;fj{ef}dsf nflu lbnf] Hofgn] n8\g], hgtfnfO{ lgj{n x'g glbg], Gofo lbg], ck/fwLnfO{ b08 lbg], 3';vf]/nfO{ s8feGbf s8f ;hfo oxf“;Ddls c+ue+u} x'g] u/L lbg], cfly{s ?kn] ;DkGg /fVg], ;fdflhs ?kn] ;a} hfthfltsf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/L ltgLx?sf] ljljwtfsf] dd{ a'emL tb\cg'?k dfGotf lbg] . ;fdflhs ck/fw, k'?if jnfTsf/Lsf u'Ktfª;d]t sfl6Psf klg s'/f pNn]v 5g\ . /fhf h'g hft / ;Dk|bfo eP klg c?nfO{ wSsf kg]{, dg 3f]Rg], 5]85f8sf dgzfo dd{:kzL{–Gofok|]dL /fhfx?df lyPg . tyflk ;a} ;w}+ u+uf hnn] kvflnPsf lyPgg\ . vf; ul/sg pgLx?sf lj/f]wL lg:s] eg] qm"/ klg x'Gy] . t/ Tof] qm"/tf cfhsf]h:tf] ;f+3flts lyPg . /fhgLltdf gfs sf6]sf qm"/tf / lglj{sNksf] t3f/f] nufO{ lj/f]wL df:g vf]h]sf] s'/f s;}af6 n's]sf] 5}g . cfly{sdf ;a} ;DklQ zf;sleq Pslqt u/L hgtfnfO{ s+ufn agfPsf klg 5g\ / ;fdflhsdf lhp“bL Pp6L aflnsfnfO{ d/]sf] Pp6f k'?if;+u kf]lng xf]d]sf klg 5g\ . ;do ;fk]If r]tgzLn JolQmx?df k|of; cg'?k tL b'isd{ kvflnb} uP . oL ljt]sf s'/fdf slNkP/ cyjf /dfP/} klg t]/f afa'n] l3p vfP xft ;'ª ;'ª eg]/ klg ePg . 6f7fsf] s'/f s] ug'{ krf; aif{ cl3;Ddsf zf;sx? cj lxª af“w]sf 6fnfdfq ePsf 5g\ . cfhsf o'jf lk+9LnfO{ Oltxf;n] dfq k|efljt kfb}{g . ljutdf af“Rg /dfpg] cfhsf] lk+9L 5}g . csf{n] kf}/v / df]h u/]sf]df xfdL b}lgs ;d:of b'Mv, /ge'Nndf k/]sfx? v';L klg lsg x'g' / < xfdL jt{dfgdf af“Rg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ cfh h] h:tf] 5 ToxL dfq ;To 5 / To;}df af“Rg hfGg'k5{ . eGg'sf] cy{ h;/L klg h] 5 To;}nfO{ ;To 7fg]/ af“r egL d kl08TgL x'g vf]h]sf] xf]Og . t/ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg] af6f]sf] vf]hLdf of] n]v ;d:ofdfly ;d:of kmfn]/ cfhsf] ;d:of ;'lNemg]jfnf 5}g . o;f] u/] t pxL ;8ssf lsgf/df kmf]xf]/dfly kmf]xf]/ kmflnPem}+ dfq x'g] x'G5 .

ctM d]/f] n]vsf] dd{ s] eg] Oltxf;sf] ;jeGbf ljs6 l:yltdf plePsf j]nf xfd|f cgGtb]lv kfng / kfngf ub}{ cfPsf] /fh;+:yfsf cfhsf /fhf of] x/]s kIf g]kfndf c;/Nn 5f]8L l7dLlt/ nfu]h:tf] nfUof] . ;+ljwfgn] /fhtGqnfO{ cem} klg e"ldsf lbPs} 5 . oxf“ Pp6f e|d gxf];\ . d}n] /fhfnfO{ u'xf/]sf] xf]Og ;Qf lng . of] ljs/fn l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;a}sf] xf/ u'xf/ rflxG5 g} . /fhfn] ;bgdf o:tf] pTkftsf] clgoldttfsf] l:ylt b]v]kl5 s] eGg ;Sg' k5{ eg]– æx]/ / s]6fs]6L xf] // g]tf x'g ;lhnf] /}g5 . d ltdLx?sf] afa'sf] x}l;otn] s]xL ;Nnfx lbG5' . ltdLx? emu8} dfq u/] jfR5fsf] ldrfO{ x'g a]/ 5}g . d d]/f k'vf{n] ch]{sf] b]znfO{ lsdfy{ 8'Jg lbGg . d hgtfsf] dd{ a'em\g ;Sg] afa' x'" . d}n] bz aif{ cufl8 hgtfsf] dd{ ga'em]sf] eP d d]/f ;]gf nufO{ ltdLx?nfO{ 7\ofs nufO{ lbGy] . cflv/ ;]gfsf] gfos t d} lyp“ . Tof] ljsNk g/f]hL d}n] hgtfsf] dfu ;+u;+u} lx+8\g] lg0f{o u/L d oxf“;Dd cfPsf] 5' . cj rflx+ clt eof] . gfgL xf] / ltdLx? of] of] s'/f u/L ldn gq hgtfn] ltdLx?nfO{ l6Sg lbg] 5}gg\ . olb ;St}gf}+ eg] v'?Ss kb 5f]8 . c? ;Sg]nfO{ lbg'k5{ . ;Sg]x? sDd/ s;]/ cfp“5g\ .Æ

hgtfx? lghL JolQmut ;d:ofsf t s'/f k/} /fvf}+ o:tf] hNbf]jNbf] /fli6L u/]sf] klg ;'g]+ . /fhfsf] lktfhLn] cfkm\gf] zf;gsfndf pQ/ / blIf0fsf l5d]sL;+u 3'sL{ nufO{ nufO{ b'a}nfO{ ;dfgfGt/df /fv]sf] Oltxf;n] cfhsf] rLg ofqfsf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf]nf . sf]xL eG5g\ dfcf]jfbLn] Ps lrlgof“ gful/s df/]sfn] /fhfsf] e|d0f to ul/Psf] /] . of] t 8]9 cSsns} s'/f xf]nf . xfd|f slt g]kfnL ef/t / vf8Ldf dfl/Psf 5g\ / ltgsf /fi6cj /fhfn] sfd s'/f] Psflt/ c;/Nn 5f8]/ cfkm" s'dfn]n] df6fsf ef“8f agfpg] rqm kmgkmg, 3'd]sf] /ldtf x]g]{ l7dLlt/ nfu]/ ePg . km';{bsf a]nf ug]{ e|d0fnfO{ /fli6]nfsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt x]bf{ aL=kL=n] b]v]sf] ;Totf a'em\g]n] dfq a'em\5g\ . ga'em\g]n] /fhf / aL=kL=sf] hf]l8Psf] 3f“6L Ps}k6s crfgf]df k/]sf] b]v]kl5dfq a'em\g]5g\ . cfhsf] oxL tfn xf] eg] g /fhfsf] 3f“6L pkm{ /fhtGq g aL=kL=sf] 3f“6L pkm{ k|hftGq g]kfndf /xg] 5 . aL=kL=sf gfddf ;Qf rnfpg vf]Hg]x?n] t pxf“sf] dd{ a'em]gg\ eg] c?n] s] a'em\nfg\ egL Pshgf lj4fg eGg'x'GYof] . ;Totf To;f] xf]Og . aL=kL=sf l;4fGtsf eQmx? cyf{t\ k|hftGqjfbL g]kfndf cfhsf ;Qfnf]n'kx?dfq xf]Ogg\ . To:t} /fhfsf dfG5] eg]sf cfktsfnLg l:yltdf ljk/Lt af6flt/ nfUg] jf jn]sf] cfuf]dfq tfKg] klg xf]Ogg\ . olta]nf d/]sf aL=kL=n] lhp“bfnfO{ 3R3Rofpg' k¥of] / olta]nf lhp“bf /fhfn] d/]sf aL=kL=n] eg]sf s'/f dgg u/L dd{ a'em\g'k¥of] . /fhtGq / k|hftGqnfO{ le/af6 n8\g nfu]sf] b]lv /fd /fd egL j}t/0fLdfq t/fpg] dgzfo /fVg ePg . sf“w} yfkL arfpg' k¥of] eGbf klg n8\g' cufl8 bnjn;lxt tfgL n8\g} lbg ePg . o;sf nflu /fhfn] Pp6f sfd ug'{k¥of] . Tof] s] eg] cfkm"nfO{ Psbd k"jf{u|x/lxt ljz'4 k/fk"j{sfnsf] afa':j?k /fhfsf] ?k cjwf/0f ug]{ / ;Dk"0f{ hgtf eGg'sf] cy{ cIff+zjfnf xf]Og b]zfGt/ ?kdf ;a} hgtf Ps ;dfgn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L ;+emg' k¥of] / d'v vf]Ng' k¥of] . æx]/ / nf6fnf6L / -dfofsf] pb\3f/df_ ltdLx?nfO{ s:tf] b'Mv, kL/ k/]sf] /x]5 . d 5b}5' lg . cj d ltdLx?;+u} sf“wdf sf“w ldnfO{ ;a}sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf af6f klxNofp“5' . ;a}sf] dnfO{ clt cfjZos 5 . ltdLx? ge} d]/f] sfd} rn]g . d of] ;fgf] xfd|f] g]kfn 3/nfO{ j/jfb x'gaf6 hf]ufp“5' . dnfO{ ltdLx?sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u rflxG5 . xfdL cfTdlge{/tflt/ nfuf}+ . cfkm\gf] kmfxf]/ cfkm}++ ;kmf u/f}+ . cfkm\gf af6f cfkm}+ agfp“ . ;a} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ Pp6} lzIff lbp“ . Pp6} :s"n sn]h agfp“ . cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] t/sf/L, kmnkm"n cfkm}+ /f]kf}+, cfkm}+ uf]8f}+, cfkm}+ kmnfp / af“8r'"8 a]rljvg u/f}+ . t/fO{sf cf“k / lrnL kxf8 k'¥ofp“ . kxf8sf :ofp / gf:ktL t/fO{ k'¥ofp“ . cfkm}+ skf; /f]kf}++ . rvf{ rnfp“ . tfg vf]nf}+ . n'uf agfp“, nufp“ . hL/f, dl/r cfkm}+ /f]kf}+ . xfd|f gbLgfnfaf6 w]/} ljB't pTkfbg u/f}+ . s'nf] sf6f}+ . k}gL, gx/ agfp“ . hn b]jtf / ;"o{ gf/fo0fn] xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ ;fy lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?af6} pmhf{ pTkfbg u/f}+– vfgf agfpg, uf8L rnfpg, snsf/vfgf hufpg . xfd|f hl8a'6L oxL k|zf]wg cfkm}++ u/f}+ . slt yf]s em+emfO{ /x""– xfdL ;Ifd x'g ;Sg]5f}+ . k|s[lt b]jLn] ;fy lbg'x'G5 . xfd|L k[YjL pj{/f x'g'x'G5 . xfdL csf{sf] d"tsf] Gofgf]df gk/f}+ . b]zsf] afa' /fhfn] o;f] egL cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L s;}nfO{ klg sfvfkfvfsf] Jojxf/ gu/L ;dfg dfof u/] sf] kUnb}gxf]nf < To:df klg] JolQmsf] uR5] cg';f/, d"No cg';f/, l:ylt cg';f/ ;xof]u lng] cyf{t\ x/]s JolQmnfO{ pgLx?sf] d"No 5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg' k¥of] / tL d"NonfO{ dof{bf lbg] / tL dof{bfnfO{ lnP/ b]z lgdf{0f ug]{ . o:df sf] gnfUnf t <

clxn];Dd k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfkm\gf ;xof]uL uf]/vfnL lnP/ g]kfn lgdf{0f u/]kl5 o; k|sf/sf] /fli6f eP/ k|ltsf/ ug{ ;St}gf}+ . of] ;a} ePsf] lsgeg] g]kfnLn] Pp6} s7}j/f / egL b'Mv kL/;+u cfTd;fy ug]{ afa'–cfdf gkfP/ . ;a} 6'x'/f eP/ . cj oL 6'x'/fnfO{ yk yKkfpg' dfq xf]Og JolQm JolQmnfO{ k'Ug]u/L b]zleqsf] uf“;, jf“; / skf; af“8r'8 ug'{k¥of] / u/fpg' k¥of] . of] ;j ug{ Pp6fn] lhDdf lng} k¥of], c?n] ;xof]u ug'{ k¥of] . !)$, !), #), / !) jif{x?sf ljutn] ;dli6?kdf ;+:yfut ePsf JolQmaf6 of] ;dblz{tf / ;dfg Jojxf/ x'g g;s]sf] k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 . ctM /fhfdf cem}+ xf]z 5 eg] k|frLg, cjf{lrg, /fhfsf ufyfx? k9\g'k¥of], dgg ug'{k¥of] / sfof{Gjogdf cl3 ;g'{k¥of] . o:tf] /fli6

/fhLgfdf M Pdfn] / cGo k|ltkI.Lsf] ;+;bLo cfr/0f

8f=ef/tk|;fb lwtfn

b'O{ ;ftfclw g]kfnL hgtfn] PsfpGgf+} k|hftGq lbj; dgfP . of] cjlwdf, @)!%–@)!& df 8]9jif{ / @)$^ df k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgf ePkl5, ;/sf/ Aoj:yfkgdf hgtfn] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cg'e"lt kfP . k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ePsf] k|ultzLn ;+ljwfg kfP . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 hgtf ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . cfjlws lgjf{rgåf/f ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug]{ sfddf ;xefuL x'g kfPsf 5g\ . t/ k|hftGq k'gMaxfnL ePkl5 klg g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx] cg'?ksf] cfzf k"/f ug]{ k|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h'g;'s} kf6L{Ú sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf …;/sf/df uP klg ljsf;f]Gd'v ;'zf;g, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / hg;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt g]kfnL hgtfn] kfpg ;s]gg\ . o;} kl/k|]Iodf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;'zf;g, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, hg;'/Iff hufpg] k|lta4tf lnP/ k'gM k|wfgdGqL aGg' eof] . pxf“sf] of] k|lta4tfn] cem} ;fsf/?kdf ;fy{stf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] s;/L eof] < g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf6L{leqsf sdhf]/L s] /x], lul/hfk|;fbsf sdL s] lyP, o:tf] sdhf]/L l;h{gf ug{ / o:nfO{ hufO{ /fVg kf6L{leq / aflx/sf s–s:sf] s] e"ldsf /x\of], Pdfn] / p:sf cg'ofoL k|ltkIfsf] s] rnv]n /Xof], sf+u|];leqs} ;s'gL rfndf cEo:t g]tfsf] abnfsf] efjgfn] k|]l/t slt gsf/fTds of]ubfg /x\of] < g]kfnL hgtfn] cfTdk/s wf/0ff 5f8]/ j:t'k/s ?kdf ljZn]if0f / ljj]rgf u/]/ j:t'l:ylt phfu/ ug'{ cj cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .

;+;bn] ug]{ d"n sfd ljwfg ;DaGwL / gLlt lgdf{0f xf] . ;/sf/sf] sfdsf ;sf/fTds wf/0ff lnP/ cfnf]rgf ug'{ csf]{ sfd xf] . b]zsf] lbgfg'lbgsf] sfo{ ;~rfng, ;'zf;g / ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf; k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cfjZos sfg"gx?sf] lgdf{0f / kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ hNbfaNbf ;d:of xfn ljBdfg 5g\ . ;+;bdf oL / o:tf ljifodf 5nkmn, jx; u/]/ lgisif{ lgsfNg' hgtfsf cTolws rf;f]sf ljifo /x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;+;bsf k|ltkIfnfO{ xfn oL ljifodf 68\sf/f] rf;f] /x]sf] b]lvGg . pgLx?sf] rf;f] t cfkm\gf] ælx:;fÆ s;/L dhj't kfg]{ / of] ælx:;fÆnfO{ s] u/]/ a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] dgf]ut efjgfdf dfq s]lGb|t /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+;bdf ;/sf/n] k]z u/]sf ljw]os / u}/–;/sf/L ljw]os k]z u/]/ sfg"gsf] ?k lbg cfjZos cWoog, 5nkmn ug]{ s'/f uf}0f aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/ / o; adf]lhdsf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf nflu ;+;bdf o:tf] k|j[lQ a9\b} cfpg' u+eL/ ljrng xf] . o:tf] k|j[lQn] hgdfg;df k|ltkIfsf kf6L{x? ;+;bk|lt slt k|ltj4 5g\, ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ljsf;df slt ;dlk{t 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf ;Gb]x pAhfPsf] 5 . s] pgLx?sf nflu /fhgLlt eg]sf] lghL :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ k]zf dfq xf] < b]zsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs k|lqmofnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] ;an ;fwgsf] ?kdf lng' kg]{ x}g < o;sf] hjfkm hgtfn] k|ltkIfL /fhgLlts kf6L{sf xfn}sf u}/ ;+j}wflgs lqmofsnfknfO{ s]nfP/, j:t'k/s ?kdf ljZn]if0f u/]/ lbg' k/]sf] 5 . k|ltkIfL kf6L{x?sf] h'g;'s} pkfo ckgfP/ klg ;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf kfg]{ b'ik|of;sf] rl/q hgtfn] pbf9 kfg{' kb{5 .

Pdfn] g]tf …nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf lng] qmddf ePsf] e|i6frf/df k|wfgdGqLsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sfn] k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{Ú eG5g\ . t/ o:df ljlw;Ddt tl/sfn] 5nkmn / k|dfl0ft ug{ ;+;bdf of] ljifo k|j]z u/fpg rfxGgg\ / ;+;b rNg anhkm\tL /f]Sg rfxG5g\ . csf{ Pdfn] g]tf eG5g\, æe|i6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg' xfd|f] lglDt clgjfo{ jfWotf ag]sf] 5 .Æ pgsf nflu s'g} JolQm e|i6 x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\ eGg] 7x/ ug{ k|df0f jf sfg"gL k|lqmofsf] h?/t 5}g . pgsf nflu cd's JolQmnfO{ æe|i6frf/L egL xf] xNnf / d'9]an k|bz{g ug{ ;s] Tof] g} kof{Kt x'G5Æ eGg] k"jf{u|xn] u|l;t dgf]ut wf/0ff g} k|df0f aG5 . Pdfn]sf nflu of] gof“ s'/f x}g . bf;9'+uf sf08, dfn]sf zLif{:y g]tf …Ps gDa/sf e|i6frf/LÚ x'g\ egL 6'"l8v]ndf pb\3f]if ug'{ Pdfn]sf lqmofsnfksf dfd'nL pbfx/0f x'g\ . pgLx?sf kfnfdf ePsf Pn=;L=sf08, ;fpy rfOgf Po/nfOG;sf] ;+emf}tf, l;+rfO cfof]hgfdf k'gM d"Nof+sg u/]/ s/f]8sf] yk ah]6 lgsf;f u/fpg', ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng, ljdfg:yn ;'gsf08h:tf e|i6frf/ æk|df0fÆ gk'u]sf cf/f]k aGb5g\ . y'k}| 3f]6fnfdWo]sf oL t s]xL pbfx/0f x'g\ . o:tf e|i6frf/nfO{ Pdfn]sf kfnfsf k|=d+=n] 6'"l8v]n d~raf6 …e|i6frf/ ePsf] k|df0f lbPdf kf6L{n] To;dfly sf/afxL ug]{5Ú egL 9fs5f]k u/]sf] hgtfn] lal;{Psf 5}gg\ .

;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf] l;kmfl/znfO{ lnP/ k|wfgdGqLn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnLsf] wf/f !(# df ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/nfO{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5, æ>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] bfloTj /x]sf ;+:yf, ;ldlt, ;+:yfg / cGo lgsfox?sf] sfd sf/jfxL sfg"g;Ddt Pjd\ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg'?k eP gePsf] d"Nof+sg u/L ;efdf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ .Æ n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;bgdf k]z u/]/ Pdfn] ax; a9fpg rfxGg . k|j]z x'G5 ls eg]/ 8/n] ;+;b cj?4 ul//x]sf] 5 . nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf lnPsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]kfnL sf++u|];sf s]xL ;f+;b, Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;+hdf], gf/fo0fdfg / nLnfdl0fn] e|i6frf/ eof] egL cf/f]k p7fP, k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu] . of] cf/f]ksf] l5gf]kmfgf] / k|fdfl0fs eP gePsf] s;/L lg/f]k0f ug]{ < Pdfn] / p:sf cg'ofoL k|ltkIfnfO{ rsf]{ gf/f, d'9]an k|bz{g / ;+;b cj?4 u/fpg x'nx'Hht u/]/ æk|df0f oxL xf]Æ eGg' k/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf nflu ;+j}wflgs, sfg"gL k|lqmof ckgfpg' æa'h'{jf k|0ffnLÆ ;fljt ug'{ ;/x xf] . x}g eg] pgLx? lsg ;+j}wflgs / sfg"gL k|lqmof ckgfp“b}gg\ . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;/sf/af6 x6fpg ;+ljwfgn] :ki6 k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . zflGtk"j{s cfkm\gf s'/f p7fP/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj, :yug k|:tfj h:tf ljsNk cflwsfl/s ?kdf ;bgdf btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfnsf] 36gf Pdfn]n] gf/fafhL / afx'jn k|bz{g, ljlw;Ddt tl/sf 5f8]/ dgf]ut c8fg lng] u/]sf] klxnf] x}g . o:tf c;+j}wflgs k|lqmof / æwldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg]{Æ k|j[lQ Pdfn]n] z'?b]lvg} cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut ;+:sf/h:t} agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ Pdfn] / p;nfO{ cg'z/0f ug]{ cGo k|ltkIfL bnx?n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ xf]xNnf / d'9]an nufP/ /fhLgfdf u/fPdf o;af6 l;lh{t x'g ;Sg] k|efjsf] tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg s:tf] c;/ /fhgLltdf k5{ To;df Wofg lbg' kg]{ xf] . hgtfdf o;af6 s:tf] ;Gb]z hfg ;S5 h:tf s'/fdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' kg]{ xf] . d'9]ann] k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] k/Dk/fn] c/fhstf km}ng ;S5 . Pskl5 csf]{ k|=d+=x6fpg oxL k/Dk/f aGg ;S5 . ut ;fn lkmhLdf k|wfgdGqL nufot cGo s/La @% ;f+;bnfO{ aGws agfP/ ;+;bnfO{ lgliqmo agfPsf] pbfx/0f k|ltkIfL ;f+;bx?df :d/0f xf]nf . cf/f]ks} e/df, xNnf rn]s} e/df jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fPdf, pxf“sf kl5sf k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] To:t} ljlw ckgfpg] ghL/ a:g ;Sb}g < ;+ejtM k|ltkIfLx? ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6, ljlw;Ddt k|lqmofaf6 cfkm" ;/sf/df cfpg ;lsGg eGg] wf/0ffdf ljZj:t 5g\ . ;w} gsf/fTds dgf]ut efjgf lnP/ lj/f]w ub}{ hfg' pgLx?sf] l;4fGtsf] ;+:sf/ut jfWotf xf] .

;+;bleq xfn b]lvPsf] c/fhstf / c;+j}wflgs cfr/0f lgoGq0fdf ;efd'vsf] z'?sf] e"ldsf k|efjzfnL b]lvPg . ;efd'vsf] df}gtf ljjfbf:kb b]lvPsf] lyof] . t/ kl5 cfP/ ;efd'vn] ult/f]w x6fpg ;lqmotf;fy k|ltkIfL ;f+;b / cGo ;+;bljb\x?;+u jftf{sf] k|lqmof rnfpg' eof] . ;+;b ;'rf??kn] ;+rflnt x'g g;s]sf]df o;af6 k|hftGqsf nflu eofjx kl/l:ylt pAhg ;Sg] b'ikl/0ffdaf/] klg /fhgLlt1 / hgtfsf] Wofg cfsif{0f ug'{ eof] . of] ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . ut xKtf sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] eGg'eof]– ædnfO{ clxn] cfkm" ;+:yfsf] k|d'v ePsf] gftfn] kL8fjf]w eO/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf kl8/x]sf cgluGtL ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;+;bdf 5nkmn / lg/fs/0fsf] af6f] b]vfpg' kg]{df of] clwj]zg z'? x'gf;fy ;+;bleq} gf/f, /f]i6d 3]/fph:tf ljlrqsf t:aL/ b]lvP . ;+;bLo dof{bfsf] cf}lrTo tf]l8of] . of] l:yltn] hgdfg;df gsf/fTds 5fk kfg{ ;S5 .Æ pxf“sf of]] cleAolQmsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 Pdfn] / sf+u|]; ;f+;baLr ;+;bleq} xft xfnfxfn eof] . Pdfn]n] g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo Oltxf;df g36]sf] d'Ssfd'SsL ;'lgof]lht tj/n] leœofPsf] b]lvof] . ptf lgof]lht ?kdf gf}6+sL gf6s d~rg u/]/ ;+;bdf klxNnf] xft 5f8\g] Pdfn] ;f+;bnfO{ cfkm" rf]vf] aGg c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] .

nfp8f xjfO{hxfh ef8fdf lnPsf] l;nl;nfdf Pdfn] / Pdfn]sf] kl5 nfu]sf cGo k|ltkIfLn] k|=d+=n] /fhLgfdf lbg' k5{ eg]/ k|=d+=n] /fhLgfdf glbP;Dd ;+;b cj?4 /fVg] c8fg lnP . csf]{lt/, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jl/i7td\ g]tf eG5g\– æe|i6frf/df tkfO+{sf] -lul/hfafa'sf]_ ;+nUgtf 5 eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ clnslt klg ljZjf; 5}g, t/ ljkIfLx?sf] c8\8Lsf ;fd' /fhLgfdfeGbf csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .Æ k|=d+= x6fpg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg gf3]/ s;}sf] c8\8LnfO{ ;+ljwfgeGbf dflysf] dfGg' kg]{ s:tf] ax'n7\7L lj8Dagf xf]– nfp8f k|s/0fdf k|=d= d'l5P gd'l5Psf] af/] clVtof/, ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / ;+;bn] ljlwjt\ lg0f{o lbO;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;af/] k|=d+=n] ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof cg';f/ cl3 a9fpg k6s–k6s cfu|x ug'{eof] . Pdfn] cfkm}+ dgf]ut c8fgdf cl8u 5 . of] c8fg slt ljlw;Ddt 5 < x'g t ax'bnLo ;+;b k4lt ;+ljwfg, ;+;bsf] lgod / k|lqmofaf6 ;+rflnt x'G5 eGg] s'/f Pdfn]sf] l;4fGtleq æcfnf]rgfTds ;dy{gÆ dfq kfpg] s'/f xf] . Pdfn]n] nfp8f k|s/0f p7fpg] d'Vo cfwf/ o; ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . / o;}sf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf dfu]/ /fhLgfdf gcfP;Dd ;+;b rNg glbg] c8fg lnPsf] xf] . p;sf kl5 nfu]sf k|ltkIfLx?nfO{ ljlw ljwfg s] 5, c8fgsf] cfwf/ s] xf] eGg] dtnjsf] ljifo ePg . pgLx?sf nflu t ædxfhgf] o]g utM ; kGyfÆ e} xfNof] . ;+;bdf k]z g} gePsf] k|ltj]bgdf k|=d+=n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] s'/f k/]sf] 5 eg]/ Pdfn]n] elglbPkl5 æa|x\dafSoÆ aGof] . ;+;bsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ cufj} ;+;b cj?4 u/fP k|ltj]bgdf 5nkmn x'g] ax;df efu lnP/ lg:sg] lgisif{df cfkm" ;xefuL aGg' g} k/]g . cg'dfgsf] e/df s;}sf] g}ltstfdf k|Zg p7fpg' cfkm}+ cg}lts cfr/0f xf] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] d'åf / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] cf/f]k 5fglag ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ vf]lhPsf] of] k|of; lgtfGt ck|hftflGqs xf] . Pdfn]n] pnf{pg rfx]sf] lj/f]wnfO{ k|ltkIfn] ;fy{stf lbg] xf] eg] / pgLx?sf] ;fdYo{ 5 eg] k|=d+=nfO{ ;+j}wflgs 9+un] x6fpg ;Sg' k¥of], cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ;bgdf k]z ug'{ k•¥of] . ;+;bLo k|hftGq dfGg] xf] eg] csf]{ pkfo 5}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf6L{leqsf] c;xdt ljrf/ / c;Gt'li6n] a]nfavt sf+u|];nfO{ b'3{6gfdf kf/]sf] 5 . sf+u|];leqs} aL=kL=sf ljZjf; kfqx? g} @)!& sf] ;+;bLo k|hftGq xTof u/fpg ;xefuL aGg k'u] . hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] klxnf] g]=sf=sf] ;/sf/ klg g]kfnL sf+u|];s} c;Gt'i6 kIf 5QL;]n] dWofjlwdf ws]n] . To;kl5 klg g]kfnL hgtfn] ax'dt lbPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ c;xh kl/l:yltdf cl:y/ b]lvPsf] 5 . o;df klg g]kfnL sf+u|];s} tyfslyt c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] klg ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 sf+u|];L kIfn] ;+;bdf df}g /x]/ ck|ToIf ?kdf k|ltkIfnfO{ 6]jf lbO/x]5g\ . ;+ejtM k|ltkIfsf] pmhf{sf] ;|f]t ag]sf 5g\ . k|ltlqmofjfbL rl/qnfO{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . of] k|j[lQ Gofo;+ut / k|hftflGqs cfr/0fsf] lj?4 xf] . Pdfn] nufotsf k|ltkIfx? / sf+u|];leqsf tyfslyt c;Gt'i6x?sf] stfstf gLltut ;dfgtfsf] cfef; b]lvG5, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;QfRo't ug{ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;+;bLo bndf ax'dt k|fKt u/]/ k'gM k|wfgdGqL / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ax'dt kfP/ k'gM ;efklt aGg' ePsf] xf] . ljgf cfwf/ pxf“sf] lj/f]w ug'{, kf6L{leqaf6 jf aflx/af6, ck|hftflGqs cEof; xf] . k|ltkIfLx? k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4 kf6L{ x}gg\ eGg] pgLx?sf] ljut lqmofsnfkaf6 emNsG5 . Pdfn], /fk|kf, d;fn, Pstf s]Gb|, g]dlskf PsbnLo cjwf/0ffdf cf:yf ePsf kf6L{ x'g\ . pgLx?df ePsf] h] hlt l;4fGt 5 Tof] klg 4}w rl/qsf] 5 . sfg"gL /fh pgLx?sf] zAbsf]zleq c6fp“b}g . ax'dt kfP/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] @)$* ;fndf gof“ ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] @( lbgdf Pdfn] g]tf :j=dbg e08f/Ln] $( lbg;Dd sd{rf/L cfGbf]ng, x8\tfn, ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf tf]8kmf]8 u/fP/ ;QfRo't ug{ / lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ æ() lbgleq 9fNg]Æ k|of; ug'{ ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . e08f/L / cfl>tsf] hLk b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] d[To'df klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ æpgLx?sf] xTof/fÆsf] kmQ'/ Pdfn]n] nufof] . hgwgsf] Iflt u/fof] . Pdfn] cfkm}+ ;/sf/df ePsf] j]nf o;nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|of;;Dd klg u/]g . lsgls Pdfn]nfO{ yfxf lyof] of] s]jn b'3{6gf xf], sf]xL bf]ifL 5}g . cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu Pdfn]n] of] kmQ'/ p7fof] . kl5 æwldhf sf08Æ p7fof] . Pdfn]n] o:tf h] hlt kmQ'/ p7fof] ;a} Wjf+; 7xl/P/ kmf;km'; eP .

k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] ;jeGbf dflyNnf] lgsfo ;+;bleq}, 3]/fp, xf]xNnf, xft xfnfxfnsf lqmofsnfk sf]af6 ePsf] 5, hgtfn] a'em\g' k/]sf] 5 . ;QfkIf, Pdfn] / Pdfn]sf ;dy{s k|ltkIf;+u aftf{ eO/x]s} j]nf lj/f]w cfd;ef ug]{ lg0f{osf] jQmJo lgsflnof] . ;8snfO{ ttfpg cl3 ;g]{ wDsL lbOof] . cfd;ef cfof]hgf ug{ /fk|kfsf g]tf ;+of]hs ag] . Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf g]tfsf] egfO lyof], æh'g ljifo ;+;bdf p7fof}, To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;+o'Qm ;ef cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf xf} .Æ /fk|kfn] eg]sf] lyof], æxfdL ;+;bdf dfq ;fy lbG5f}, ;8s cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbb}gf}+ .Æ ToxL jQmJo lbg] /fk|kf g]tf ;+o'Qm;efsf] ;+of]hs ag]sf 5g\ . of] s:tf] k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts g}ltstf, d"No / dfGotf xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/, g]kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgf / ;Djw{gdf ut %) jif{eGbf a9Lb]lv cljlR5Gg?kdf tg, dgn] lqmofzLn /xg' ePsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf nflu æclUg k/LIffÆsf] u+eL/ l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . x'g t pxf“sf nflu o:tf æclUg k/LIffÆ sltslt g} kf/ ul/;s]sf s'/f x'g\ . xfn p7]sf] /fhLgfdfsf] rrf{ s'g} ;}4flGts cfwf/df geP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;+;bLo k|hftGqnfO{ etfe'¨ kfg]{ :jfy{k/s k|of; dfq xf] . o:sf] ;dfwfg, lgsf; /fhLgfdf x}g ;Djfbaf6 lgsfNg k|ltkIfn] /fhLgfdfsf] /6fgdf æd]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÆ elg/xG5 eg] k|=d+=n] /fhLgfdf lbP/ x}g, ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/df 86]/ ;fdgf u/]/ b]zdf :yflkt ug{ vf]lhPsf] unt k/Dk/fnfO{ k/f:t ug'{ kb{5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pxf“df ;bf lgxLt /x]sf] w}o{ / ljj]snfO{ of] a]nf emg\ dha't agfpg' k/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“sf] sdhf]/Ldf b]lvPsf ægftfjfb / leqL ;Nnfxsf/sf unt ;Nnfxdf e/ kg]{Æ eGg] h:tf nf~5gfaf6 cfkm"nfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . cfkm}n] x'sf{Psf, cl3 a9fPsf JolQmx?af6 cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg lu/fpg] k|j[lQ s] sf/0fn] pJHof], JolQm lrGx s:sf] sdhf]/L /x\of], cfTdljj]rgf ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltkIfL s]xL kf6L{ / cfkm\g} kf6L{leqsf s]xL JolQmn] lghL :jfy{df jzLe"t eP/ cfkm\gf] lg;f/ cx+sf/ k"/f ug{ :yfkgf ug{ rfx]sf] unt k/Dk/fnfO{ lg:t]h kf/]/ uPsf bz jif{sf] Oltxf;nfO{ gof“ df]8 lbg' k/]sf] 5 . o;}af6 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, ;+;bLo Oltxf;df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] b]g clj:d/0fLo /xg] 5 .

æ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug'{ k|ltkIfsf] wd{ xf]Æ eGg] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] kfOG5 . oxf“ k|of]u ePsf] æwd{Æ zAb ;fGble{s 5}g . of] zAbn] ælhxfbÆ zAbsf] cy{ ;"lrt u5{ . ;+;bdf k|ltkIfsf] st{Jo x'G5 hgtfsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo p7fpg', ;/sf/sf] unt lqmofsnfksf] ;+;bdf lj/f]w ug'{, 5nkmn, jfbljjfb ug'{ / ;Djfbaf6 lgisif{df Nofpg' . ;fy} ;/sf/n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdsf] gsf/fTds wf/0ff 5f8]/ ;dy{g ug'{ . lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]w ug]{ cltjfbL k|j[lQ cfwf/xLg emu8fdf kl/0ft x'g ;S5 . k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu ul/g] jx; To;} t'lxg ;S5 . Pdfn]n] ug]{ u/]sf lj/f]w lj/f]wsf nflu dfq ePsf 5g\ . gLlt, lgod, ljwfg pgLx?sf nflu uf}0f x'g\ .

oxL /x]5 Pdfn] / p;sf dltof/ k|ltkIfLn] a'em]sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] dd{, cf:yf / ;+;bLo cfr/0f .

nfp8f Po/ k|s/0f / k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf

clhtgf/fo0fl;+x yfkf

k|ltlglw;efsf] lxp“b] clwj]zg z'? ePsf] b'O{xKtf eGbf klg a9L eO{ ;Sbf klg, ljkIfL bnx?sf]] cj/f]wn] ubf{, ;bgsf] sfd sf/jfxL ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f]daf/ kmfu'g * ut]sf] a}7ssf] z'?dfg} ;efd'vn] ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL cf]dsf/k|;fb >]i7nfO{ zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgud / cli6k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 b]zdf w]/} ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g gcfPsf xf]Ogg\– t/ k|hftGqsf ;a} cju'0f rflx+ zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudn] Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . lguddf /fhgLlts x:tIf]k w]/} g} a9L 5 . x:tIf]ksf] sf/0f g} lgudn] cfkm\gf b'O{j6f af]Oª &@& hxfhx? w]/} ;:tf] df]ndf ljqmL u/L hxfh ef8fdf Nofpg] unt k/Dk/f a;fNof] . cfjZos g} gePsf] o'/f]ksf] hL=P;=P= wldnfnfO{ lgo'lQm u/L lgudnfO{ cgfjZos cfly{s ef/ yf]kg]{ sfd Psflt/ eof] eg] a]9+uL tl/sfaf6 wldhfsf] hL=P;=P= s/f/gfdf /2 ubf{v]/L, lgudnfO{ 7"nf] cfly{s gf]S;fgLsf] rk]6f k¥of] . lgud wldhf sf08sf] ef/af6 lj:tf/} plS;b} lyof], r]h Po/ sf08n] csf]{ r8\sg lbof] . lgudn] hxfhg} k|fKt gu/L %–& s/f]8sf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . o:tf sf08x? lgudn] krfp“b} uof] / jNn ;f; km]b}{ lyof] k'gM nfp8f Po/ k|s/0f pTkGg eof] . nfp8f k|s/0fn] t lgudnfO{ dfq} w/fzfoL kfg]{ xf]Og ls ev{/} v'§f 6]Sb} u/]sf] k|hftGqdfly g} xdnf ug]{ nIf0f b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

lgudnfO{ Pp6f rf}8f z/L/ -jfO8 j8L_ / w]/} b'/L;Dd p8\g ;Sg] hxfhsf] cfjZostf ePs} xf] . o;y{ nfp8f Po/ lsg NofOof] / s;/L Nofof] eGg] k|ZgeGbf a9L nfp8f Po/ leœofp“bf, ;do t 7Ls lyof] < eGg] k|Zg a9L hl6n 5 . lgudnfO{ cfkm\gf b'O{ j6f &%& -g]/f] a8L_ hxfhsf] cltl/Qm Pp6f jfO8 hxfh clt cfjZos lyof] / tLgj6f hxfh ePblv lgudsf] p8fg tflnsf cg'?k cfkm\gf p8fg ;'rf? ?kn] sfod x'GYof] . lgudsf] egfO{ cg';f/, lgudn] ;dodf &^&–#)) O=cf/= -jfO8 j8L_ pknJw ug{ ;s]g / rfOgf ;fpy j]:6;+u &%& sf] ef8fsf] cjlw ! aif{n] yKg jfWo eof] . t/ :ki6 gePsf] s] 5 eg] rfOgf ;fpyj]:6sf] s/f/gfdf a9fPsf] s]xL lbg klg geO{ nfp8f Po/;+u &^&–#)) Ocf/ !* dlxgfsf] lglDt ef8fdf lng] s/f/ eof] . of] s/f/gfdf / To;dfly hxfh leœofpg] ;do lgudsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] 5 . nfp8f Po/sf] csf]{ ljz]iftf s] 5 eg] of] ;+emf}tf lgudsf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]tf klg To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] lglDt dGqL kl/ifb\n] :jLs[lt u/]sf] 5 . b]zdf 7"n–7"nf u+eL/ ;d:of x'"bfx'"b} Pp6f lgudsf] ef8f ;DjGwL s/f/gfdfsf] sfof{Gjog dlGqkl/ifb\n] lsg :jLs[lt lbg''' k/]sf] xf], of] g} Pp6f lj8Djgfsf] ljifo xf] . zfob pk/f]Qm ljz]iftfsf sf/0f g} xf]nf, nfp8f Po/df s]xL clgoldttf 5 ls eGg]af/] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u -cb'ccf_n] tbf?stfsf;fy cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . o;af/] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] klg cWoog u/L, tTsfnLg ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfu]sf] lyof] . dGqL r6f}tsf] hjfkmdf n]vf ;ldlt ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]sf]n], k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ g} n]vf ;ldltn] cltl/Qm hfgsf/Lsf] lglDt a}7sdf lgDTofof] . k|wfgdGqLHo"n] dnfO{ o;af/] yfxf 5}g t/ unt sfd ePsf] ;fljt ePsf] v08df bf]ifL dfly plrt sf/jfxL ug]{5' egL a}7snfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] d'2fnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg cb'ccfnfO{ lgs}{ a9L ;do nfUg ;S5 . cfof]usf] 5fglag x'"bfx'"b} st} lguds} nfp8fsf] sf/0fn] 6f6 klN6b}g eGg] 8/ rflx+ lgudsf sd{rf/LnfO{ JofKt 5 . nfp8f k|sf/0fsf] clgoldtfaf/] cfof]uaf6 t 5fglag x'"b}5 t/ nfp8fn] ubf{ lgudsf] cfly{s l:yltdf s] k|efj kf/]sf] 5, of] af/] Pp6f lgikIf bIf 6f]nLsf] cWoog / ;'emfj w]/} g} ;d;fdlos / nfebfos x'g] b]lvG5 .

pk/f]Qm k[i7e"ldsf] cfwf/df cj k|Zg s] 5 eg] lgud / nfp8f Po/sf] ;+emf}tfsf] sfof{Gjogdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtf ePs} sf/0f k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf ug'{k5{ eGg] dfu slQsf] hfoh 5 < ;j{k|yd t nfp8f Po/sf] ;+emf}tf ablgotfk"0f{ 9+uaf6 ul/Psf] lyof] ls Joj:yfkgsf] sdL, sdhf]/Ln] ul/Psf] lyof] eGg]af/] ulx/f] cg';Gwfg cb'ccfn] ul//fv]sf] 5 . s] o:tf] a]nf k|ltkIfn] 7f]s'jf u/]/ e|i6frf/ ePsf] eGg' slQsf] ldN5 < nfp8f Po/sf] ;+rfngaf6 z'?df 3f6f eP klg kl5 kmfObf kf] x'G5 ls– of] x]g}{ af“sL 5 .

km]l/ dlGqkl/ifb\n] nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf ln+bf lgudnfO{ s] slt kmfObf, gf]S;fg 5 To;af/] n]vf–hf]vf gu/L vfnL cb'ccfaf6 lgudnfO{ lbPsf] lgb]{zgaf6 x'g cfPsf Jojxfl/s jfwf–c8\rg km'sfpg kf] ul/Psf] xf] ls < nfp8f ljdfg jftf{nfksf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] 5– o:tf] ug{df cb'ccfn] lgudnfO{ k|ltjGw nufPsf] lyof] . v'nf k|lt:kwf{df hxfh gkfOPsf] sf/0fn] lgudn] jftf{nfk dfkm{t\ hxfh ef8fdf lng] Joj:yfsf] lglDt dlGqkl/ifb\sf] :jLs[lt lnPsf] a'lemG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf nfp8f k|s/0fsf] ckhz hlt k|wfgdGqLdfly y'kfg{ slt ldN5 <

cfh b]z 7"nf] ;+s6df 5 . ljsf;sf s'/fx? t Psflt/ 5fl8lbp– hgtf c;'/lIft 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL k|sf]kn] ;a} ql;t 5g\ . s]xL lhNnfx? t dfcf]jfbLn] ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf lgoGq0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] w]/} ufp“x?df cfkm\gf] k|efj a9fp“b} 5g\ . hLp / wgsf] ;'/Iff geO{ w]/} dfG5]x? ufp“ 5f]8L ;b/d'sfddf cfO{ z/0ffyL{ hLjgofkg ug{ jfWo ePsf 5g\ . s] of] u+eL/ ;d:of ;a} /fhgLts kf6L{x?sf] ;fd'lxs ;d:of xf]Og / < ;+;bsf] sf/jfxLnfO{ cj?4 ug'{sf] ;§f b]zsf u+eL/ ;d:ofaf/] k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug'{ a9L Jojxfl/s x'GYof] ls < dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ u+eL/ ?kn] s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{n] klg lnPsf] 5}g . ;DdfggLo s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of cWoog u/L ;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf]Hg e"=k"=k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cWoIftfdf Pp6f cWoog 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] cWoog 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg k]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg Tof] k|ltj]bg k|lt vf; rf;f] b]vfPsf] a'lemPg . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf klg k|ltj]bg k]z ePsf] hfgsf/L dfq} k|fKt eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgaf/] s'g} 7f]; gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df u/L ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;xdlt tyf ;xof]u lng] k|of; ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ng rsf{Psf] % jif{ k"/f eO;Sof] t/ ;dfwfgsf] 7f]; pkfosf] ?kdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] :yfkgf cfPsf] 5 . of] k|x/L ansf] :yfkgfaf/] klg Psdt 5}g . o; sbdn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of slt k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 ;dfwfg x'G5 Tof] rflx+ x]g{ af“sL g} 5 t/ Pp6f s'/f rflx+ kSsf 5– g]kfnsf] w]/} ljsf;sf] /sd of] jn :yfkgf / ;+rfngdf nufOg] 5 / o;sf] sf/0f ljsf;sf sfdx?df jfwf c8\rg x'g]5g\–

jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL ;DdfggLo lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf !) dlxgf cufl8 cfkm\gf nfdf] ;dosf] ;xofqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks ;b:o ;DdfggLo s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ Psflt/ kG5fO{ tLg;"q] k|tL1fsf] cf}lrTotf lbO{ æP]ltxfl;s tyf s7f]/ lg0f{oÆ lnO{ /fHo ;+rfngsf] jfu8f]/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lng' ePsf] xf] . tLg ;"qLo sfo{qmd lgDg 5g\–

-s_ b]zaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of x6fO{ ;a}nfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] .
-v_ b]zaf6 e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug]{ .
-u_ b]zdf ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ .

w]/}h;f] /fi6] lyof] .

b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg] Pp6f 7f]; sfg"gsf] Joj:yf 5– Tof] xf] k|ltlglw;efsf ax'dt ;b:ox?n] xfdLnfO{ of] k|wfgdGqL pk/ ljZjf; 5}g eGg] dtdf cfkm\gf] ;xdlt hgfP/– ænfp8f Po/df e|i6frf/ eof] / ltdL ;+nUg 5f}+ o;sf/0f x6, geP xfdL ;bgsf] ;+rfng cj/f]w u/L /fV5f}+Æ, eGg] vfnL d'9]jn dfq} xf] . s] k|ltkIf kf6L{x?n] of] tl/sf xfn;fn} lkmlnlkG;sf /fi6/sfsf] /fi6dLn] klg g]kfndf lkmlnlkG;h:tf] d'9]jn xf]Og– cd]l/sfdf h:tf] sfg"gL /fHosf] tf}/tl/sf c+uLsf/ ug]{ k/Dk/f a;fNg' k¥of] . nfp8f k|s/0f k|ltkIfn] kSsf klg r'gfjL d'2f agfpg ;S5g\ . o; k|s/0fn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ k|lts'n k|efj klg kfg{ ;Snf t/ bf]if g} ;fljt geO{ vfnL  ansf] cfwf/df k|wfgdGqL x6fp cleofgsf] Ps;"qLo gf/f nufO{ /fVg] sfd slt k|hftflGqs xf] <

lxp“b] clwj]zg ;'rf? ?kn] ;+rfng ug{ clt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;/sf/n] w]/} ljw]os kfl/t u/fpg af“sL 5g\ eg] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] cWofb]zsf] klg cg'df]bg u/fpg af“sL g} 5 . ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf b'a} ;dembf/Ldf cfpg cfjZos 5 . nfp8f k|s/0fn] /fi6-n]vs g]sf dxf;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g'x''G5 ._

Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]g]{ ls <

Hof]lt sf]O/fnf

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf sf] xf]– p;sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldn] s] eG5 Tof] s'/f ;zQm k|ltkIf g]skf -Pdfn]_ Pjd\ g]kfnL sf“u|]; bnleqs} ;/sf/;+u d'v km'nfP/ a;]sf ;f+;bn] a'em\g clgjfo{ 5 . Pp6f hfaf] af]Oª &^& nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf ln+bf æef8fsf] /sddf lxgfldgf u¥of] /] ¤/Æ c?n] ;'Gof] eg] pxf“ -k|=d=_ dfly nfG5gf nufpg] ;zQm ljkIfL -hf] s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd cfkm"x?nfO{ ;j{xf/f eGg] u/]sf lyP_x? dfly xf“;f] ug]{5g\ .

k|hftGqsf] k'gM cfudgkZrft ;a}eGbf a9L k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf lul/hfk|;fb g} xf] . pxf“s} zf;gsfndf k6s–k6sf}+ ^)–&) c/aeGbf a9Lsf] /fli6g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] nfdf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] o; bnn] a9L ;do ljkIfLs} /fhgLltdf Joltt u/]sf] Oltxf; g} 5 . /f0ff zf;snfO{ cGTo ug{ lj=;= @))# ;fnsf] cGTolt/ lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldnaf6 cf/De u/]sf] dhb"/ cfGbf]ng dhb"/x?s} xslxtd} s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof] . k|hftGqsf] axfnLsf nflu To; cfGbf]ngn] cxd\ e"ldsf lgefPsf] lyof] . To; cfGbf]ngdf tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf, u[x]Gb|xl/ zdf{, o'j/fh clwsf/L, dgdf]xg clwsf/Lx? cu|k+lQmdf /x]tf klg To; dhb"/ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj xfnsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g} ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cfheGbf nueu %$ jif{ pk/fGt klg k|hftGq dfly rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0f e}/x]s} a]nf k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu pxL lul/hfk|;fb g} r§fgsf] ?kdf plEeg' k/]sf] 5 . ljZjs} Oltxf;df o; lsl;dsf] 36\gf Tof] klg olt nfdf] cjlw;Dd Pp6} JolQm o;?kn] k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ;+/If0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ e} l;kfxLsf] ?kdf 86\g' Pp6f cfkm}+df pbfx/0f g} x'g' k5{ . %$ jif{ cl3 dhb"/x?sf] g]tfsf] ?kdf lrgf/L e} cfh ToxL JolQm g]sfsf l;kfxLx?dWo] Ps sdf08/sf] ?kdf k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu r§fg e} plEdPsf]df g]=sf=s} lgjf{lrt d'v km'nfP/ a;]sf ;f+;bx?n] a'em\g' kg]{ xf] . ljkIfLx? ljz]if?kn] ;fDojfbL ;+:sf/ af]sL @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng pk/fGt k|hftflGqs nLudf -s]xL c? dgzfo af]sL <_ ;dfj]z x'g cfOk'u]sfx?n] a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] @)$^ ;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn kfg]{ sfo{ hgtfaf6} ePsf] lyof] . k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] qmddf tL ;fDojfbL ;d"x !) jif{sf afns em}+ x'g\ . s]6fs]6Ln] kfkf vfg lh2L ug'{sf ;fy} slxn]sfxL afnx6;d]t ubf{ tL afnsnfO{ gLltzf:q cGt{ut Ifdf klg ug'{k5{ . @)$^ ;fnkl5sf] k|yd lgjf{lrt g]=sf=sf] ax'dt ;/sf/nfO{ ljkmn kfg{ g]skf Pdfn]n] u/]sf lqmofsnfk oxf“ bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxGg . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts l:ylt s:tf] 5 eGg] 1fg ;fDojfbL ;d"xnfO{ yfxf gePsf] klg xf]Og . k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] kIfdf tL zlQm gxf]nfg t/ ;+u;+u} æ/fhf cfpm b]z arfpÆ eGg] zlQmsf] ;dLk klg 5}gg\ xf]nf . /fHo ;+rfng ug]{ tLg k6s df}sf kfO;s]sf g]=s=kf= Pdfn]n] k'gM em]nemfn u/L k'gM /fHo ;+rfng ug]{ df}sfsf] vf]hLd} x'g'k5{ . olb k|hftflGqs cfr/0f cg'?k ug{ vf]h]sf] eP lat]sf bz jif{df Tof] ;zQm k|ltkIfn] ;+;bdf d'Ssfn] g]sfsf dGqLx? dfly cjZo klg k|xf/ ug]{ lyPgg\ . k|ltkIfL ;f+;b h;nfO{ hgtfn] ljz]if lhDd]bf/Lsf nflu dt lbO{ lgjf{lrt u/fO{ ;+;bdf pkl:yt u/fPsf 5g\ s] tL ;f+;b k|hftflGqs cfr/0f cg'?k ;+;bdf k]z eP t < hgtfn] a'em\g' kg]{5 .

;+;bdf e|i6frf/af/] p7]sf s'/fx? 7Ls x'g\ . jf:tjdf eGg' kbf{ e|i6frf/ ;+:yfut e} ;Sof] . lj=;=@)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlwkZrft\ o; /fi6 . hgtfsf] ;]jf ug'{ t k/} hfcf];\ 8f8" kGof}+ lnPsfx?n] ;f+;b ;'ljwf eGb} hgtfs} ;+lrt ePsf] a}b]lzs /sdsf] a}wflgs ?kn] ckrng ug{ k'u] . ;'Ts]/L eQf eGb} k'?if ;f+;bx?n] Tof] ;'ljwf lng k'u] . ;f+;b laqmL b]lv ;f+;bnfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] sfo{ ;d]t x'g k'Uof] . kh]/f] ;+:sf/nfO{ :jLs[t lbg] lqmofsnfkaf6 /fi6oxf“ yk s'/f pNn]v ug{ clgjfo{ 5 . k|hftGq af:tjdf lj/fdL g} ePsf] 5 . rf/}lt/af6 k|hftGqdfly cfqmd0f e}/x]s} a]nf la=;+= @))# ;fnb]lv cfh;Dd cgj/t ;+3lif{t e} /xg] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fbn] ;a} s'/fsf] ljZn]if0f u/]s} x'g' kb{5 . Clts /f]zg sf08n] s] ;+s]t lbof] < æcfb]z eP k|wfgdGqLnfO{ uf]nL xfGg]5'" lsg elgof] < kf/; sf08 s] lyof] < ;do–;dodf æ/fhf cfpm b]z arfpmÆ lsg eGg] u/]sf 5g\ < hals @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg g]=sf=, Pdfn] Pjd\ /fhfaLrsf] lqkIfLo ;+emf}tf cg'?kg} k|fKt ePsf] xf] . tyfslyt dfcf]jfbLx?af6 ;+rflnt hgo'4 s] sf nflu xf] < ;a} oL 36gfnfO{ a]Unf a]Un} 8fnf]df /fvL cg';Gwfg ug{ clgjfo{ 5 . cg';Gwfg ;kmn ePsf] v08df xfd|} bnleq d'v km'nfP/ a:g] / slxn] cf_g} ;/sf/ 9fNg]x?sf] dgzfo k|i6 x'g]5 . cflv/ xfdL ;a} Ps} 5fgf d'lg a:b} cfPsf l;kfxL xf} . k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .