of] ;ftf

k|ltkIfx? k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf nflu hj/h:tL ub}{5g\ . k|hftGqdf ljlw, lgod / sfg"gnfO{ ldr]/ hj/h:tL ug{ kfOb}g . /fhLgfdf eg]sf] kbdf a;]sf] JolQmn] kb 5f]8\g d~h'/ ePkl5 lbG5 . s;}n] kbdf /x]/ unt / cj}w sfo{ u¥of] eg] To;nfO{ kbd'Qm u/fpg] af6fx? k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfdf sfg"gn] g} lgwf{/0f ul/lbPsf] x'G5 . sfg"g ;Djt 9+uaf6 To:tf JolQmnfO{ kbd'Qm u/fpg ;lsG5 . clxn] g]kfnsf k|ltkIfL /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] k|wfgdGqL dfly e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ / pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf dflu/x]sf 5g\ . k|ltkIfn] eGb}df k|hftflGqs d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf ub}{g . /fhLgfdf dfu]/ s'g} klg kf6L{nfO{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ hj/h:tLdf /fhLgfdf u/fpg] clwsf/ 5}g .

e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf ug'{ kg]{ xf] eg] ToxL ljifo x]g]{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] k|dfl0ft ug'{k¥of] . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] s'g} k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ ljlwjt ?kdf k|j]z u/fO{ 5nkmn u/fpg' k¥of] . :yug k|:tfj NofP/ klg 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ oL ljlw;Djt k|lqmofdf cufl8 gj9L ;bg cj?4 u/]sf] e/df s] lgsf; lg:sg ;S5 < /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ug{ ;S5 jfWo ug{ ;lsb}g .

nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fsf] ljifo dfly clxn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag / cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrdf of] ljifodfly d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?df 5fglag / cg';Gwfgsf] ljifonfO{ lgisif{df gk'¥ofp“b} s] ;bgn] of] ljifodf km};nf ug{ kfp“5 < ;+;bdf /f]i6d 3]g]{ / cj/f]w >[hgf ;+j}wflgs lgsfonfO{ k|efljt ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] ls < k|ltkIfx?åf/f clxn] dfluPsf] /fhLgfdf /fhgLlts, ;+j}wflgs / g}lts lx;fjn] klg pko'Qm 5}g . ;efd'vn] ;+;bLo dof{bf ljk/Lt ;bgdf k|:t't ePsf ljkIfLx?nfO{ ?lnª ug'{k¥of] . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;efd'vn] ?lnª ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] cfwf/ s] s] x'g\ Tof] ;bgdf ljlw;Ddt 9+uaf6 lnP/ cfp eg]/ ;efd'vn] ?lnª ug{ ;S5g\ . d]/f] ljrf/df k|ltkIfx? of] c;+j}wflgs lj/f]w / cj/f]w pgLx?sf] ;QflnK;fsf] sf/0f xf] . Pdfn] / /fk|kf h;/L eP klg ;Qfdf k'Ug rfxG5g\ . lhDd]jf/ k|ltkIfx?sf] o:tf] Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfkn] k|hftGqnfO{ rflx+ eg] enf] ub}{g .

bdggfy 9'+ufgf, k"j{ ;efd'v, ljleGg 5nkmn sfo{qmdx?df

rlr{t k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

;+:yfgsf pT;j, s;nfO{ kmfObf †

p cf}Bf]lus If]qsf !# j6f pBf]ux?sf] ;~rfng 3f6f k|ltjif{ ^& s/f]8 (@ nfv /x]sf] 5 .

p Jofkfl/s If]qsf ^ ;+:yfgdWo] % j6f ;+:yfgsf] Ps jif{sf] 3f6f ! c/a %^ s/f]8 #( nfv k'u]sf] 5 . s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfg, g]kfn cfon lgud, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgx?sf] gf]S;fgL cToflws 5 .

p ;]jf If]qsf * j6f ;+:yfgdWo] $ j6f ;+:yfsf] l:ylt bogLo 5 . oftfoft ;+:yfsf] dfq ;+rfng 3f6f $ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

p ;fdflhs If]qsf % ;+:yfgdWo] rf/ ;+:yfg 3f6fdf 5g\ . uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg, hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|, g]kfn 6]lnlehg lg/Gt/ 3f6fdf rln/x]sf 5g\ .

p hgf]kof]uL If]qsf # ;+:yfgdWo] b'O{j6f ;+:yfgx? k|ltkmn b/ sd eP/ o; If]qsf ;+:yfgsf] k|ltkmn k|ltzt $=)# dfq 5 . of] If]qsf # ;+:yfx? b]zleq Psflwsf/ ?kdf Joj;fo ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf ;+:yfdf k5{g\ .

p ljQLo If]qsf * ;+:yf dWo] $ j6f ;+:yf s[lif ljsf; a}+s, g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud, /fli6oL dflysf ;+lIfKt ljj/0f cy{ dGqfnon] Ps jif{ cl3 k|sflzt u/]sf] ;/sf/L ;+:yfg ;DaGwL sfo{ k|ult tyf nIo ljj/0fdf pNn]v ePsf tYof+s x'g\ .

Pp6f csf]{ ljj/0f

;/sf/n] clxn] rnfPsf ;+:yfgdWo] cf}Bf]lus If]qsf !#, Jofkfl/s If]qsf ^, ;]jf If]qsf * / ;fdflhs If]qsf %, hgf]kof]uL If]qsf # / ljQLo I]fqsf * j6f ;+:yfg 5g\ . oL ;+:yfgn] k|ltjif{ cfkm\gf] jflif{s pT;j dgfp“bf Pp6fn] ;/b/df !% nfvsf b/n] Ps jif{df s/La & s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgfn] @)%% ;fndf jflif{s pT;j dgfp“bf !# nfv ?k}of“ vr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f dxfn]vfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)%^ sf] efu # k[i6 &( df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] jflif{s pT;j dgfp“bf k|To]s sd{rf/LnfO{ pT;j vr{ egL b'O{ ;osf b/n] /sd af8]sf] lyof] . of] jif{ klg Tof] ;+:yfgn] Tof] k/Dk/f sfod u¥of] h;sf nflu $) nfv /sd nfu]sf] atfOG5 .

oL ;+:yfgdWo] clwsf+zn] n]vf k/LIf0f u/fPsf 5}gg\ . To:tf] n]vf k/LIf0f gu/fpg]df jLdf ;+:yf, g]kfn cfon lgud, b"/;+rf/, ljB't k|flws/0f, cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud cflb ;+:yf k5{g\ . h;n] ljt]sf !)–*–^ / $ jif{b]lv n]vf b]vfPsf 5}gg\ .

jflif{s pT;j afx]s oL ;+:yfx?n] /fli6 lj1fkgsf] ;fy{stf s] xf]nf eGg] clxn];Dd s;}af6 vf]lhPsf] 5}g . oL ;a} /sd ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 vr{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

b08 lbg] sfd, z'esfdgfsf] k'/:sf/

Psflt/ ;+:yf 8'Ab}5g\, ltgLx?n] n]vf;Dd g/flvPsf] u'gf;f] k|To]s k6s ul/G5 . t/ ltgLx? k|To]s jif{ jflif{s pT;j dgfp“bf dGqLx? cfkm}++ pkl:yt e} lbg] Tof] ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ df}sf cg';f/ k|z+;f ul/lbg] kl/kf6L 5f]l8Psf] 5}g . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/, >L % j8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ / k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;lrjx?s} nx/df ToxL cg's"n Joj:yfkgsf] xl;nf] kmf]6f] 5fk]/ cfkm\g} k|:t'lt ufpg nufOPsf] cj:yf ;+:yf ;~rfngsf] csf]{ lj8Djgf xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf Pp6f dfGotf 5– zf]s dgfpg hf“bf xf:g' x'Gg . t/ ;+:yfgdf jflif{s pT;jsf ;Gbe{df Tof] dfGotf klg pNn+3g ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . ;+:yf 3f6fdf hfg', To;sf] n]vf g/flvg', b]zn]] agfPsf] cfly{s lgod sfg"gsf] kfngf gug'{ Tof] ;+:yf d/] h:t} dfg] x'G5 . t/ To:tf] ;+:yfsf] jflif{s pT;jdf b]vfOPsf of] txsf /fhsLo JolQmTjx?sf xl;nf kmf]6f]x? 5fKg] / z'esfdgf ;Gb]z lbg] sfd 5f]l8Psf] 5}g . dfgf} k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx?sf] Tof] k/d st{Jo xf] / To;nfO{ kfngf ug}{ kg]{ h;/L cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pT;j s'g} ljz]if cj;/df v'zLnfUbf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] cj:yfdf dgfObf c:jfefljs gnfUnf t/ k|To]s jif{ /fHosf]ifaf6 s/f]8f}+ s/f]8 vr{ eP/ pT;j dgfOPsf] ;+:yfn] b]znfO{ c/jf}+ 3f6f k'¥ofPsf] ljj/0f x]g'{ kbf{ . Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0fsf] klg dg s'l8G5 . t/ /fhsLo txsf s;}n] klg dg b'MvfPsf] kfOPg .

Pp6f klg jL/ ePgg\

n]vf k/LIf0f eg]sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 eP ul/Psf cfly{s sf/f]jf/ 7Ls 5g\, 5}gg\ eGg] hf“lrg' xf] . cfly{s P]g / lgoddf k|To]s jif{ ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg} k5{ eGg] :ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . of] lgod kfngf x'g / u/fpg clxn];Dd ;lsPsf] 5}g . slDtdf Tof] P]g lgod adf]lhd n]vf k/LIf0f gu/fpg] ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf x:tfIf/af6 z'esfdgf glbg], ltgsf pT;jsf] pb\3f6g gug]{ egL Pshgf;Dd dGqL / ;lrjn] c8fg lnPsf eP ;+ejtM Tof] ;+:yfn] n]vf /fVg yfNof] xf]nf . g/fv] slDtdf pT;jsf gfp“df x'g] s/f]8f}+ vr{ t hf]luGYof] ls < t/ oL k+lQm n]lvbf;Dd Pshgf klg To:tf] jL/ b]vf k/]gg\ .

oxf“ k|:t't jflif{sf]T;jsf ljj/0fx? b'O{ dlxgf leqsf x'g\ . of] s'g} ljz]if dlxgf egL 5flgPsf] xf]Og . oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] lbgaf6 x]l/bf k|fKt ePsf pT;jx? x'g\ . b'O{ dlxgfdf !) j6f ;+:yfgn] aflif{s pT;j dgfP, tL ;a}df dGqL uP, df};"km ;/sf/x? / k|wfgdGqLsf] klg pkl:ylt hgfOof] eg] Ps jif{df sltj6f pT;j dgfObf] /x]5 eGg] cfkm}+ lx;fj u/f}+ . s'g} Pp6f ;+:yf @@ jif{ k'Uof], #^ jif{ k'Uof] t/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ To;n] oL ljj/0fsf jif{df s] lbP5 . Tof] lgsfodf /x]sf Ps JolQmn] Ps k6s klg k|Zg u/]sf] kfOPg . x]/f}+, pT;j / Tof] ;+:yfsf] cj:yf .

Ps

kmfu'g !% ut], cyf{t\ g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] !! jif{ k"/f u/L !@ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] lbg . /fli6jif{ k|j]zsf] ;df/f]x ul/of] . u0odfGo;lxtsf] 7"nf] ;+Vofn] /flq ef]h u/] . o;sf @!&$ hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ hgxL @ ;osf b/n] x'g] $) nfv /sd jflif{s pT;jsf] v'lzofnL egL afl8of] . o;sf] cltl/Qm ;a} zfvf sfof{nox?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 pT;j dgfpg' egL % xhf/sf b/n] @ nfv %) xhf/ 5'§} lbOof] . of] jflif{s pT;jdf oL ;a} vr{ hf]8\bf $% nfv ?k}of“ Tof] ;+:yfn] !@ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ubf{ vr{ u/]5 .

of] ;+Vof !@ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] lbg;Dd cfOk'Ubf o;n] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf] egL Tof] Joj:yfkg lghL If]qnfO{ ;'lDkg] tof/Lsf] clGtd r/0f klg k"/f ePsf] kfOof] . csf]{tkm{ of] ;+:yfn] /fHon] Joj:yf u/]sf] k|To]s jif{ u/fpg} kg]{ clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f gu/fOPsf] kf“rf}+ jif{ k'u]5 . !@ cf}+ jif{ k|j]zsf] v'lzofnL dgfOPsf] lbg b]zdf of] ;+Vof;+u vfg]kfgLsf] dfu ePsf] ;+Vof @% s/f]8 %^ nfv ln6/ /x]sf] cfk"lt{ rflx+ !) s/f]8 ln6/ ul/Psf] eGg] ljj/0f Tof] vl/b ul/Psf] tL b}lgssf k[i7df of] ;+:yf cfkm}n] 5kfPsf] ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5 . x]l/of];\ of] lbgsf kqklqsfx? . of] !@ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] of] lbg;Dd o;n] vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fPsf] JolQm ;+Vof !^ nfv %) xhf/ /x]sf] klg ToxL ljj/0fdf 5 . of] Joj:yfkg ug{ o;n] $! s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] kfOof] . b]zsf] hg;+Vof of] ;+:yf !@ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] lbg s/La @ s/f]8 $) nfv gf3]sf] 5 .

vfg]kfgLsf] of] !@ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z / Tof] k|j]zsf] v'lzofnLdf dgfOPsf] of] ;df/f]xn] s;nfO{ v'zL kf/]5 eGg] cfkm}+ x]/f}+ .

b'O{

vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg !! jif{ k"/f u/L !@ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] rf/lbg cl3 cyf{t\ kmfu'g !! ut] /fli6] . vl/b ePsf cvaf/sf k[i7x?df 5flkPsf tL kmf]6fx? / Tof] ;df/f]xsf] eJotf x]bf{ of] b]zsf nflu Tof] eGbf dxfg\ sfd c? s]xL gePsf], b]zn] g} Pp6f 7"nf] o'4 lht]sf] h:tf] nfUYof] . kl5 lx;fj ubf{ of] ## jif{ k"/f u/]/ #$ jif{ k|j]z ubf{sf] ;df/f]x dgfpgdfq !% nfv ?k}of“ vr{ eP5 . kmf]6f];lxtsf ;Gb]z ;+sNk 5fKg dfq Pp6f klqsfdf Ps nfvb]lv %) xhf/;Dd vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f ;ldltsf] vftfdf ;df/f]x vr{ egL n]lvPsf] hf] sf]xLn] x]g{ ;lsG5 . #@ jif{ k"/f u/L ## jif{ k|j]z ubf{ klg ;df/f]x o:t} ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf gh/df of] jflif{s ;df/f]x dgfp“bfsf lbg;Dd s:tf] b]lvof] eGg] x]/f}+ . of] ;+:yfn] ljt]sf * jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f u/fPsf] 5}g . of] ;+:yf #$ jif{ k|j]zsf] cflwsfl/s n]vf k/LIf0f gu/fPsf] * jif{ k|j]z eP5 . n]vf k/LIf0f gx'g' eg]sf] cfly{s P]g, lgod ljk/Lt cfkm" v'zL vr{ ug'{ xf] . ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f gu/fpg] Ps b'O{ ;+:yfdWo] of] klg Pp6f xf] . cf=j= @)$(÷%) kl5 o;n] To:tf] n]vf /fv]sf] 5}g . of] ;+:yfdf Jofks cfly{s clgoldttf eof] egL o;sf Ps lgjf{lrt ;~rfnsn] 5fglagsf nflu clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]udf d'2f xfn]sf] #$ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] lbg b'O{ dlxgf eP5 . Tof] clgoldttf k|dfl0ft eof] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] aLdf u/]sf] /sd s] x'g] xf] 6+'uf] 5}g .

tLg

aLdf ;+:yfg #$ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] ;df/f]x dgfOPsf] cl3Nnf] lbg cyf{t\ kmfu'g ( ut] u|fdL0f cfjf; sDkgL !! jif{ k"/f u/L !@ cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/sf] ;df/f]x To;}u/L dgfOof] . o;sf] lgDtf sf8{n] To;sf] eJotf hgfp“5 . dfggLo ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL dxGy 7fs'/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg x'g] o; sDkgLsf] jfx|f} jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xsf] ;'vb pknIodf egL lgDtf ul/Psf] of] sDkgLsf] Tof] ;df/f]xkl5 pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ Pp6f xf]6]ndf lbjfef]h lbOPsf] lyof] . lgDtfsf8{d} sfo{qmdkZrft\ lbjfef]h x'g] ;"rgf pNn]v 5 . @^* hgf o;sf sd{rf/L g} 5g\ . Tof] lbjfef]hdf Tolt sd{rf/L dfq ;fd]n x'"bf klg / Go"gtd\ k|ltJolQm # ;osf b/n] lbjfef]hsf] d"No r'sfp“bf klg ! nfv ?k}of kg{ cfp“5 . b}lgs klqsfsf k]h vl/b u/]/ z'esfdgf ;Gb]z / cfef/ k|s6 ubf{ kg]{ d"Nosf] lx;fj cfkm}+ u/f}+ . Pslbg Tof] sfof{no jGb x'G5 / ;f] lbg dGqfnosf nueu dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx?n] klg slDtdf ;f] lbgsf] b'O{ ah];Dd sfd 5f]8]sf o;n] g} b]vfp“5 .

of] sDkgLn] afx|f} jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] lbg o;n] /fHon] Joj:yf u/]sf] n]vf k/LIf0f gu/fPsf] rf}yf] jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] b]lvG5 . n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] jif{ cyf{t\ @)%! ;fnb]lv o;sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{kg]{ cfos/sf] lx;fj ldnfg ePsf] 5}g . dxfn]vf g} To;} eG5 . n]vf ;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf / s/s§f h:t} 7]Ssfs/, a}7s, eQf s/, 3/ jxfn s/ cfly{s P]g @)%$ sf] kfngf gePsf] dxfn]vfsf] bfjL 5 . cf=j= @)%$÷%% ;Ddsf] n]vf k/LIf0f @)%$ ;fndf ePsf] b]lvof] .

rf/

u|fdL0f tyf cfjf; ljsf; sDkgLn] !@ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] cyf{t To;} lbg kmfu'g ( ut] g} csf]{ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf lxdfn l;d]G6 :yfkgfsf] @^ jif{ k"/f u/L @& jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] ;df/f]x dgfOof] . o;n] klg eljiosf] ;+sNk egL /fli6of] sf/vfgfn] @& cf}++ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] lbg;Dddf n]vf k/LIf0f gu/fPsf] jif{ & k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf] clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f cf=j= )%!÷%@ ;Dd dfq ePsf] 5 . ;~rfnstkm{ x]bf{ h'g jif{ k"/f eP/ v'lzofnL ;fy csf]{ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] elgPsf] 5 Tof] jif{ ^# xhf/ d]=6g pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df #( xhf/ d]=6g dfq pTkfbg ePsf] cy{ dGqfnosf] ljj/0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnosf] ljj/0f cg';f/, k|ltjif{ #% nfv ?k}of“ gf]S;fg k/]sf] / @)%% ;fn;Dddf gf]S;fgsf] c+s $ s/f]8 $# nfv (( xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . x]l/of];\ cy{ dGqfnosf] ;+:yfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f k'l:tsfsf] k[i7 ^! sf] gjf}+ pkbkmf .

kf“r

df3 !( ut] oftfoft ;+:yfg #^ cf}+ jif{ k"/f u/]/ #& cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]5 . Tof] ;df/f]x To;}u/L dgfOof] h;/L c?n] ub{y] . Tof] ;+:yfn] cvjf/sf kfgf vl/b u/L hf/L u/]sf] ;+sNkdf elgPsf] 5– æb]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf cem a9L ;lqmo e} of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] k|0f ub{5f}+ . of] ;+:yfnfO{ klg ;DalGwt dGqL, /fHodGqL, ;lrjx?n] z'e–sfdgf lbg ljl;{Pgg\ . a? s] rflx+ ljl;{P eg] of] ;+:yf b'O{ jif{ cl3 g} lj36g ug]{ lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\n] ul/;s]sf] 5 .

Psjif{ cl3;Dd of] ;+:yfsf] ;l~rt gf]S;fgL c+s @% s/f]8 k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . cf=j= @)%% sf] Ps jif{df dfq of] ;+:yfsf] gf]S;fgL c+s # s/f]8 &@ nfv &( xhf/ /x]sf] cy{ dGqfnosf] ljj/0f k'l:tsfdf pNn]v 5 . n]vf k/LIf0fsf] lx;fjaf6 of] ;+:yfn] clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f cf=j= @)%!÷%@ ;Dddfq u/]sf] 5 . of] ;+:yf ca slt a9\bf b]znfO{ slt kmfObf x'g] / To;n] JoQm u/]sf] ;+sNk eg] hlt k"/f eof] eg] s] xf]nf cg'dfg dfq u/f}+ .

5

df3 !! ut] csf]{ ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] ;+:yf n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgf lnld6]8n] pTkfbg lbg yfn]sf] !! jif{ k'u]/ !@ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]5 . pTkfbg ug{ yflnPsf] !@ jif{ k'u]sf] of] lbgnfO{ klg of] ;+:yfgn] ljz]if ;df/f]xsf ?kdf lnof] . pTkfbg z'? u/]sf] !! jif{ k"/f eP/ !@ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] lbg pT;j dgfpg sf/vfgf jGb ul/of] . eJo ;df/f]x cfof]hgf eof], pBf]udGqL, /fHodGqL / ;lrjx?n] z'esfdgf lbP . cvjf/sf kfgf vl/b u/]/ sf/vfgfn] eljiosf] ;+sNk 5kfof] . n'lDagLdf sf/vfgf /fhwfgLdf /flqef]h / v'lzofnL hxf“ klg dgfpg kfOG5 g} . Tof] ef]hdf pBf]udGqL, /fHodGqL / ;lrj;lxtsf] Tof] dGqfnosf JolQmx? pkl:yt eP . Pp6f sf/vfgfn] Tof] klg lrgLh:tf] u'lnof] s'/fsf] pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] !! jif{ k"/f x'g' ;/sf/L k|ltlglw, cem pBf]udGqLsf nflu ;fgf] v'zLsf] s'/f lyPg . pxf“ h'g Joj:yf :yfkgf ePsf] klg t afx|f}+ aif{ k'Ug s]xL lbg dfq af“sL lyof] . @)%% ;fn df3 !! ut] of] ;+:yfn] To:tf] pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] !) jif{ k|j]z ubf{sf] ;df/f]x / @)%^ ;fn df3 !! ut] pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] !! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ubf{sf ;df/f]x dgfp“bf …cd"t{ vr{Ú egL b'O{ jif{df &) nfv ?k}of“ b]vfOPsf] 5 . of] jif{ slt vr{ eof] xf]nf eGg] cfkm}++ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

of] ;+:yfn] pTkfbgsf] !@ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ug'{ cl3 pBf]udGqL /fHodGqL, ;xfosdGqLsf gfp“df #)@( ln6/ l8h]n, *)& ln= k]6cy{ dGqfnon] @)%^ ;fndf k|sflzt u/]sf] ;/sf/L ;+:yfg ;DaGwL sfo{ k|ult gfds k'l:tsfdf of] sf/vfgfn] cf=j= @)%% ;fndf dfq ! s/f]8 % nfv ?k}of“ gf]S;fg k/]sf] lyof] . cf=j= @)%^ df o;n] ! nfv !( xhf/ ^ ;o SjLG6n lrgL pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf]df hDdf ^@ xhf/ SjLG6ndfq pTkfbg u/]sf] Tof] ljj/0fdf b]lvG5 .

;ft

df3 !) ut] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] /fli6/ / leqL k"/f k]h *) b]lv ! nfvsf] b/df vl/b u/L 5kfOof] . s]Gb|Lo sfof{nob]lv b]zJofkL ;a} zfvf Tof] lbg jGb eP . s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf Pp6f eJo ;df/f]x cfof]lht eof] . Tof] ;df/f]x rf/306f;Dd rNof] . Ps JolQm a/fa/ @ ;o ?k}of“ kg]{ txsf] hnkfg u/fOof] / a]n'sf To:t} eJo ?kn] /flqef]h v'jfOof] . To:tf] jflif{s pT;j dgfpg k|To]s zfvf sfof{nonfO{ 5'§} /sd lbOof] / sd{rf/LnfO{ klg /sd afl8of] . of] a}+ssf] Tof] #^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z lbgsf] 7\ofSs vr{ cem} lgl:sPsf] 5}g . %(!$ hgf sd{rf/Ln] a}+s tkm{af6 Tof] lbg Pp6f /flqef]hdfq vfP eg] To;sf] ;/b/ lx;fj lgsfnf}+ /sd slt xf]nf < o;sf] cltl/Qm sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pT;j vr{ egL lbOg] ul/Psf] /sd 5'§} 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)%%÷%^ ;Dddf of] a}+ssf] gf]S;fgL c+s @ c/a !! s/f]8 $! nfv k'u]sf] 5 . x]/f}+, dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg @)%& dfu #, k[i7;+Vof @$ . of] a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg 7Ls ePg egL ;/sf/n] o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg lhDdf lnP/ ;~rfng ug{ cGt/fli6{ s] sf/0fn] v'zL dgfpg] / Tof] v'zL dgfp“bfsf] ;df/f]xdf ePsf] #^ nfv vr{sf] cf}lrTo b]zn] vf]Hof] eg] s] xf]nf <

cf7

df3 & ut] s[lif ljsf; a}+s ## jif{ k"/f u/L #$ jif{ k|j]z u/]5 . >L %, >L % j8fdxf/fgL, k|wfgdGqL, cy{dGqL, cy{ ;lrj, o;sf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf / sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf kmf]6f] / pxf“x?sf ;Gb]z z'esfdgf / ;+sNk;lxt /fli6of] a}+s s:tf] 5 eGg] cy{ dGqfnosf] ;+:yfg ljj/0fsf] k[i6;+Vof !*( x]l/of] eg] b]lvg] 5 . o;sf] Ps jif{sf] gf]S;fgL c+s (( nfv 5 . Tof] k'l:tsf cg';f/ of] ;+:yfn] cf=j= @)%#÷%$ ;Ddsf] dfq n]vf k/LIf0f u/fPsf] 5 . o;sf k|ultsf] cj:yf oxL st} k|:t't ljj/0fn] klg b]vfp“5 .

gf}

k'; @^ ut] g]kfn cfon lgud #) jif{ k"/f u/L #! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]5 . >L %, >L % j8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sf p4/0f ;lxt kmf]6f /fv]/ To;kl5 k|wfgdGqL, pBf]udGqL, pBf]u /fHodGqL, pBf]u ;lrj, lgudsf cWoIf / dxfk|aGwssf kmf]6f] ;Gb]z / ;+sNk To;}u/L 5flkof] . ;df/f]x cfof]hgf eof], pBf]u dGqLn] ;df/f]x pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . % ;oeGbf a9L JolQmx? ;fd]n ePsf] /flqef]h cfof]hgf eof], sd{rf/L k'/:s[t eP, jf]gz afl8of] . sd{rf/LnfO{ k|lt JolQm b'O{;osf b/n] pT;j eQf lbOof] . ^&@ hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ of] b/n] /sd afl8\bf vr{ slt eof] cfkm}+ lx;fj u/f}+ .

;/sf/n] k|sflzt u/]sf] ljj/0fdf of] ;+:yf clxn];Dd ! c/a % nfv (% xhf/ gf]S;fgLdf 5 . Ps jif{ cyf{t\ cf=j= @)%% df dfq @( s/f]8 gf]S;fg ePsf] lyof] . x]l/of];\, rlr{t k'l:tsfsf] k[i7;+Vof *( . cfon lgudsf] sfd eg]sf] cGt/f{li6pQm k'l:tsf cg';f/ of] ;+:yfn] cf=j= @)%! ;fnkl5 clxn];Dd n]vf k/LIf0f u/fPsf] 5}g .

bz

k'; !^ ut] gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f t];|f] jif{df k|j]z u/]5 . jif{ k|j]z qmddf o;n] klg cvaf/sf k"/f k'i6 vl/b u/L c?x?n] h:t} >L %, >L % j8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/, k|wfgdGqL, ko{6g dGqL, ko{6g ;lrj / dxflgb]{zssf kmf]6f] z'esfdgf / ;+sNk 5kfof] . /flqef]h cfof]hgf ul/of], sd{rf/L k'/:s[t eP . ;/b/df !) nfv ?k}of“ pT;j vr{df ;lsof] . o;sf] cfly{s cj:yfsf af/] t];|f] k|j]z u/]sf] x'"bf of] a]nf;Dd ;/sf/sf s'g} lgsfodf clen]v jGg EofPsf] 5}g .

nIo / k|ult cg'dfgsf] gd"gf

nIo klg yfxf 5}g / k|ult klg yfxf 5}g eg] To:tf] ;+:yf s;/L rln/x]sf] xf]nf, cem ljQLo ;+:yfs} xfnt To:tf] b]lvof] eg] t cGo ;+:yfsf] xfnt emg\ s] xf]nf < oxf“ g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudsf] k|ult cg'dfg / cfufdL jif{sf] nIo dxn klg cy{ dGqfnon] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;/sf/L ;+:yfg ;DaGwL sfo{ k|ult tyf nIo ljj/0f gfds k'l:tsfsf] Pp6f ljj/0f x]/f}+ . s[lif ljsf; a}+s / cGo ;+:yfsf] klg nIo / k|ult cg'dfg dxndf oxL s'/f pNn]v 5 .

ljj/0f k|ult cg'dfg nIo

s'n ;+rfng cfo k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
Jofh cfDbfgL k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
sldzg cfDbfgL k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
;6xL 36a9 cfDbfgL k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
cGo sf/f]af/ cfDbfgL k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
s"n ;+rfng nfut k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
k|zf;sLo vr{ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
Jofh vr{ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
x|f; s§L vr{ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
ckn]vg vr{ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
;6xL 36a9 vr{ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
hf]lvd Joj:yf k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
cGo Joj:yf k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
s"n l:y/ vr{ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
;+rfng gfkmf÷gf]S;fg k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
cGo cfo k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
jf]g; Joj:yf k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
s/ Joj:yf k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
v'b gfkmf÷gf]S;fg k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
gu/ df}Hbft k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
cGo a}s dfHbft k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
nufgL k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
shf{ ;fk6 lbPsf] k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
kfs]sf] Jofh k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
ljN; vl/b k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
ljljw ;DklQ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
v'b l:y/ ;DklQ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
u{/ j}+ls+u ;DklQ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
lx;fj ldnfg af“sL -8]lj6_ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
;+lrt 3f6f k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
sG6z]o/ k""hL k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
z]o/ jfkt clu|d e'QmfgL k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
lgIf]k k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
bL3{sfnLg C0f k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{ ljn k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
lx;fj ldnfg af“sL -qm]l86_ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
cGo bfloTj k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
v'b k""hL nufgL k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
g]6 jy{ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
shf{÷lgIf]k /]l;of] k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
efvf gf3]sf] C0f÷s'n shf{ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
OlSj6Lsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
;+rfng vr{÷s"n ;+rfng cfo k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
8]A6 OlSj6L k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
shf{ tyf nufgL÷s'n lgIf]k k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
gub df}Hbft÷s'n lgIf]k k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
s'n Jofh cfDbfgL÷s'n shf{ tyf nufgL k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
s'n Jofh vr{÷lgIf]k tyf C0f ;fk6L k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
s'n Jofh vr{÷s'n Jofh cfDbfgL k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
s"n Jofh cfDbfgL÷s'n ;~rfng cfo k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
sd{rf/L pTkfbsTj k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
k|zf;sLo lz/f]ef/ k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]
kf/ laGb' k|fKt gePsf] k|fKt gePsf]

cGt/+u

– e/t sf]O/fnf

hGdM !(*# kmfu'g !%, d]3fno -cf;fd_. lzIffM jgf/; lxGb' ljZjljBfnoaf6 aL=P:;L= . ;]jfM >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;lrj . nfdf] ;do;Dd g]sfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o . @)!& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] cGTo ul/Pkl5 ;lrj kb Tofu]/ lgjf{;g . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf ;xefuL . cd]l/sfsf] nflu k"j{ g]kfnL /fhb"t . @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 ul7t cGtl/d ;/sf/df u[x tyf ;~rf/dGqL . k"j{ lzIff dGqL . xfn /fli6

k|= tkfO{+ ef/tdf hlGdPsf] dfG5] g]kfnL g]tfx?;+u s'g sf/0fn] glhlsg k'Ug'eof] <

– d ef/tdf hlGdP klg d]/f] k'Vof}{nL ynf] tfKn]h'ª xf] . /f0ffx?sf] bdgsf sf/0f lktfhL s]jnk|;fb pkfWofo s]xL ;dosf] nflu eg]/ cf;fd a:g hfg' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] hGd ToxL+ ;dodf ePsf] xf] . sIff * ;Dd ToxL+ k9]kl5 d agf/; cfPsf] x'" . d]/f] lktfhLn] klg agf/;af6 ;+:s[t k9\g' ePsf] lyof] . d ef/tdf hlGdP klg d]/f] em'sfj g]kfn / g]kfnLtkm{ g} lyof] . cf;fddf g} /x"bfv]l/ g]kfnaf6 hfg]x?n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt lktfhLnfO{ ;'gfp“bf d klg rfv dfg]/ ;'Gby] . To;}n] agf/;df klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;DjGwL ultljlwdf d cnu /xg ;Sg] s'/} ePg . agf/;l:yt xfd|f] 3/df w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnfdfkm{t\ aL=kL=sf]O/fnf d]/f] lktfhLnfO{ e]6\g cfp“bf klxnf] k6s aL=kL=nfO{ b]Vg kfPsf] x'" . agf/;sf] Pª\nf] a+ufnL OG6/ sn]hdf d k9\y]+ . lsz'ghLx? aL=Pr=o'=df k9\g' x'GYof] . dnfO{ b]v]/ pxf“x?n] cs}{ sn]hdf k9\g] eP klg dfs{ ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 . d Tof] a+ufnL OG6/ sn]hdf k9\bf :6'8]G6 km]8/]zg;+u ;DjlGwt lyp“ . dgdf]xg clwsf/L :6'8]G6 k|mG6df sfd ubf{ d;+u ;Dks{ eO;s]sf] lyof] . aL=Pr=o'=df d k'u]kl5 g]kfnL 5fq;+3sf] u7g ug{sf nflu d}n] / O{Zj/ a/fnn] To:sf] ljwfg agfPsf lyof}+ . ToxL ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf lsz'ghL / d ;b:o ag]sf lyof}+ . To;/L g} d g]kfnsf /fhg}lts JolQmTjx?sf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf] x'" .

k|= aL=kL=;+u k|f/lDes ;Dks{sf] If0f ;+lemg' x'G5 <

– d]/f] lkhftL;+u e]6 ug{ cfpg' x'"bf aL=kL=nfO{ slnn} pd]/sf] b]v]/ c1fgtfjz pxf“sfaf/]df a'em\b} ga'emL pxf“sf] k9fO{sf af/]df lh1fzf /fv]5' . dnfO{ hjfkm lbOof]– æaL=kL=n] k9\g' kg]{ hlt kl9;s]/ clxn] æn k|flS6;Æ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . csf]{ Pp6f k|;+u 5– d}n] aL=kL=nfO{ ef/tLo /fhgLlt / :jtGqtfsf nflu hlt ;lqmo ;+nUgtf tkfO{+sf] d}n] b]lv/x]sf] 5', g]kfnsf nflu r}+ s]xL ug]{ jf gug]{ s] ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < d]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ aL=kL=n] eGg'eof]– æhj;Dd ef/tdf c+u|]hx? /lx/xG5g\, tj;Dd g]kfndf xfdL s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . oxf“sf] of] c+u|]h x6fpg] h'g d'ed]G6df d ;+nUg 5', To;nfO{ g]kfns} cfGbf]ngsf nflu sfd u/]sf] eG7fGbf x'G5 .Æ

k|= g]kfn klxnf] k6s slxn] cfpg' eof] <

– Pshgf ldq cgGtdl0f cfrfo{ hf] d]/} 3/df a;]/ k9]sf lyP, pgsf] ljx]df hGtL eP/ klxnf]k6s aL/u+h cfp“ . agf/;af6 s] g]kfn cfpg nfu]sf] yfxf kfP/ lktfhLn] /f]Sg vf]Hg' eof] . lsgeg] agf/;df x'g] g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts ultljlwdf d ;+nUg eO/fv]sf] lyp“– h:sf] sf/0f g]kfndf kqmfp kg]{ ;+efjgf b]v]/ lktfhLn] To;f] eGg' ePsf] /x]5 . t/ d g8/fO{ cfp“ . To;kl5 d @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf] lyp“ .

k|= @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf s;/L ;xefuL x'g'eof] <

– agf/;df k9\bf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] :yfkgf ug{df ;lqmo e"ldsf lgefPsf] dfG5] d, @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf ;dodf d l;nfª k'u]sf] /x]5', d}n] cfGbf]ngsf] z'?jftsf] s'/f ToxL yfxf kfP/ ;f]em} aL/u+h up“ . aL/u+hsf] OGrfh{ To; If]qs} nflu uf]kfnk|;fb e§/fO{ x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“;+u e]6 u/]+ . pxf“n] dnfO{ aL/u+h Jof/]ssf] OGrfh{ agfO{ ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg'eof] . d}n] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/L lgefP/ qmflGtsf] ;xefuL x'g k'u]sf] lyp“ .

k|= lsz'ghL;+u nfdf] ;do;Dd ldqtf /lx/xg'sf] vf; sf/0f s] xf] <

– pxf“ / d]/f] 5fq;+3sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lvsf] ;DjGw xf] . Toltv]/ 5fq;+3df lsz'ghL;+u sfd ug]{x?dWo] pxf“ / daLr clxn];Dd klg s'g} ljjfb jf emu8f k/]g . Toltv]/sf] Tof] lsz'ghLsf] l6ddf /x]sf sf]–sf] sxf“–sxf“ k'u]+, . t/, d r}+ clxn];Dd Ps;fy /x]sf] 5' . slxNo} klg g/fd|f] s]xL ePg . d !& jif{ aflx/ lgjf{;gdf a:bf Pp6f lr7L;Dd n]lvg\– t/ lr7L gn]Vb}df g/fd|f] ;f]rfO{ xfdL b'a}df ePg . xfd|f] ldqtf lbuf] /lx/xg'df æ/]:k]S6 Or cb/Æ nfO{ g} dfg]sf] 5' . s'g} ljifodf tftf] 5nkmn x'"bf klg Ps csf{aLr /]:k]S6 ug]{ s'/fdf kl5 k/]gf}+ . xfdLaLrsf] ldqtfsf] k|d'v sf/0f g} oxL xf] . csf]{ s'/f xfdLaLrsf] of] klg ;dembf/L lyof] ls– Pscsf{aLr k};fsf] vf“rf] k/] e/;s cGoqaf6} vf]hL rnfpg], t/ cGoqaf6 kfOPg eg] Ps csf{aLrdfUbf cfkm";+u h] hlt 5, To;sf] cfwf cfwf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ Ps k|sf/sf] afgL g} al;;s]sf] lyof] .

k|= tkfO{+ t /fhgLlt ug]{ dfG5], gf]s/Ltkm{ s;/L nfUg'eof] <

– @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 dxf]Q/L If]qsf] hg;/sf/sf] d d'Vo ;lrjdf lgo'Qm eP/ sfd ub}{ lyp“, s]Gb|af6 aL=kL=n] dnfO{ af]nfpg' eof] . ;+ejtM lsz'ghLn] d]/f] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] af/]df aL=kL=nfO{ eGg' ePsf] klg x'g ;S5– of] d]/f] cg'dfg dfq xf] . aL=kL=n] dnfO{ qmflGtsf] ;kmntf k|fKtkZrft klg sd{rf/LtGq t k'/fgf] /f0ffzfxLs} ;+oGq ePsfn] o;af6 sfd rnfpg g;lsg] x'"bf of] ;+oGqsf] kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf tkfO{+df b]v]sf] 5' . o;y{ u[x dGqfnosf] 8]k'6L ;]qm]6/L dfl;s tLg ;o kfpg] u/L t'?Gt ;Dxflng' xf]nf egL cfkm\g} xftn] n]v]/ lgo'lQm kq lbg'eof] . d nufot z]if/fh bnL / /fduf]kfnhLnfO{ klg pxf“n] Ps}rf]6L lgo'lQm lbg'eof] . dnfO{ r}+ vf; u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ l/–cu{gfOh]zg ug]{, k|rf/ tyf lzIff If]q x]g]{ lhDd]jf/L lbg'eof] . o;/L d gf]s/Ltkm{ k|j]z ePsf] x'" . kl5 ;lrj klg ep“ .

k|= @)!& ;fn kl5 lg <

– dnfO{ aL=kL= / lsz'ghLn] klxn] g} ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] lyof]– æg uNxTofp~h]n glgSng', h:t} eP klg cfpg' / ;'j0f{ zDz]/;+u /fd|f] ;Dks{df /xg' .Æ oL s'/f lsz'ghLn] dnfO{ a/fa/ klg eGg] ug'{x'GYof] . k'; ! ut]sf] sf08kl5 ?krGb gfx6f dfkm{t\ ;'j0f{hLn] snsQfaf6 vj/ k7fpg' eP5– æcj of]uk|;fbhLn] Toxf“ al;/xg] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g, oxf“ cfpg' .Æ otflt/ k'; ! ut]kl5 dnfO{ gf]s/Ldf al;/xg cK7\of/f] kl//x]sf] lyof] . d sf+u|];L ;lrj eg]/ kl/lrt lyp“ . g]sfsf oxf“ ePsf g]tfx? gf]gf efpHo", z}nhfhL, /fd/fh kf}8]nx? e"ldut /x]/ g} dsxf“ km08 cflbsf nflu cfpg' x'GYof] . To;kl5 hj d snsQf hfg h'g lbg tof/ ePsf] lyP, To;}lbg ;/sf/n] dnfO{ vf];'jf k"hL{ ydfof] . kqmfp kg]{ 8/n] n'Sb} d /fhwfgL 5f]8\g ;kmn ep“ .

k|= k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] of] bz jif{nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– xfd|f] ljZjf; s] eg] hgtfn] 7Ls lg0f{o lbG5g\ . Tof] lg0f{o pgLx?n] ef]6sf] dfWodaf6 lbPsf x'G5g\ . To;/L 5flgP/ cfPsf JolQmx?af6 /fHo ;+rfng x'g] d]/f] ljZjf; slxNo} klg dg{ ;Sb}g . cyf{t\ Tof]eGbf csf]{ pQd ;/sf/ x'g g} ;Sb}g . xfd|f] ;dfh h'g / h] h:tf] k|sf/sf] 5, To;df sxL+ sf]xL v/fa JolQm klg cfpg ;S5g\ . t/ s] eg] cGttf]uTjf hf] kfj/df x'G5, p;n] To:tf JolQmnfO{ klg 7Ls 7]ufgdf /fv]/ rnfpg' kb{5 . To; b[li6n] clxn];Dd xfdLn] k|hftGqsf nflu h'g sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . To;df s'g} cGg]r/n sfd eO/x]sf] d}n] b]v]sf] x'Og . 7Ls dfG5] hxf“ 5g\ Toxf“ /fd|} sfd eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . 7Ls dfG5]nfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df /fVg ;Sbf klg /fd|f] sfd x'g ;S5 . csf]{ s'/f x'g] / gx'g] aLrsf] ;+3if{ hf] b]lvG5 b]lvPsf] 5, Tof] hlxn] klg /xG5 . d]/f] egfO{ s] eg] d]/f] lktfhLn] sdfPsf] ;DklQ cGofosf] xf]Og eGg] d 7fG5' c?n] h];'s} 7fg'g\ . ;DklQ cGofo u/]/ sdfpg' x'"b}g / d}n] tj;Dd cfkm\gf] :t/nfO{ dfly lnP/ hfg' x'"b}g ha;Dd d d]/f] :t/;Dd c?nfO{ k'¥ofpg ;lSbg . d]/f] cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO Tof] xf] . ca To; cg';f/ grnL ab\df;L u/]/ sf]xL kqmfp k5{g\ eg] d]/f] pgLx?dfly ;xfg'e"lt x'g] 5}g .

k|= e|i6frf/sf] sf/0f sf+u|];k|lt h'g efjgf hgtfdf b]vf k/]sf] 5, To;k|lt s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– dnfO{ To;df s'g} b'v 5}g . lsgeg] d @))& ;fnsf] g]kfn / clxn]sf] g]kfnnfO{ t'ngf ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g kfPsf] 5' . To:sf] sf/s tTj g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} xf] . Toqf] 7"nf] sfd ubf{, xjg ubf{ t xft hN5 eg], ;fdfGo cfnf]rgf x'g' :jefljs xf] . / of] klg a'em\g' k5{ ls– gjwgf9\ox?n] a9L cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\, lsgeg] pgLx? cfnf]rgf ug{ ;fdYo{ ePsf 5g\ . Tof] ;fdYo{ agfpg] sfd g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u/]sf] xf] .

dgsf] uf“7f]

k|hftGq arfpg Ps eP/ pleg] afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g

6]s/fh l3ld/]

nfp8f k|s/0fn] k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ dfq} x}g, l;+uf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g} ;n{Ss lgNg d'v afPsf] 5 . of] clh+u/sf] d'vaf6 kf6L{nfO{ kmsf{pg ;Sg] a'tf ;/sf/n] b]vfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|d'v k|ltkIf nufot ljkIfx?nfO{ cfj]zdf cfP/ ;bg cj?4 ul/xfNgfn] emg\ kl5 emg\ ;+s6k"0f{ vf8ntkm{ ws]lng' kl//x]sf] 5 . abgfdLsf] 8/n] ;bg rnfpg] ;xdltdf k|ltkIfx?nfO{ hfg ;fx|} cK7\of/f] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . of] ;+s6 xtf/df k|ltkIfn] cfkm}+ lgDTofPsf] xf] . b]zdf h:tf] ;~rf/ k'u] klg cf“vfdf k§L af“w]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} ;bg cj?4 ug]{b]lv afx]s k|ltkIf;+u c? s'g} rf/f 5}g . o;/L ;bg rNg] ;+efjgf IfL0f x'"b} hfgfn] cGof}n l:ylt c? a9\g lbg] l:ylt sfa'eGbf aflx/ hfg s] a]/ /

sf+u|];sf] c;Gt'i6 v]df klg ca k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdftkm{ nfUg] cj:yf 5}g . l:ylt sfa'eGbf aflx/ uPkl5 s;}sf] lxtdf x'"b}g eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . lsgeg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;Qfwf/L kf6Ln] agfPsf] k|=d=dfq} geP/ ;Qfwf/L kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lgjf{lrt ;efklt klg ePsf]n] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf /fhLgfdf u/fO{ kbo'Qm u/fp“bf lul/hfk|;fbaf6 ;Gt'i6 kIf g]tf sfo{stf{dfq geP/ l;+uf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] sfnf] wAaf nfu]/ ;du| sfo{stf{sf] ;fv lu/]/ ;d:t sfo{stf{sf] lz/ lgx'l/g hfg] ePsf]n] oxf“lg/ h'g cf}+nfdf ljif nfU5 ToxL cf}+nf em5{ eGg] 7fp“ b]lvGg . e|i6frf/sf] wAaf nfu]kl5 ef/tLo sf+u|]; kf6L{ l5Gg leGg eof] . kfls:tfg lkk'N; kf6L{ klg s'g xfntdf em¥of] . xfdLn] b]v]s} 5f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klg st} To:t} agfpg] k|of; t ePsf] 5}g eGg] lrGtfn] ;a} sfo{stf{ cft+lst aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . …;fk klg dg]{ nf7L klg gef“lrg]Ú Pp6} pkfo kf6L{ / sfo{stf{ ;fd' l7¨ plePsf] 5 . Tof] s] eg] g]sf kf6L{ / ;f+;bn] Ps l9Ssf eP/ kf6L{ arfpg] k|0f ub}{ bnaf6 ;j{;Ddt g]tf kl/jt{g u/L k|=d= lgo'lQmnfO{ >L % df hfx]/ u/]/ k|=d= km]g{ ;s] ;a} k|ltkIfsf] d'v aGb eP/ ;bg rNg ;Sof] eg] of] afx]s d'n's / hgtfnfO{ /fxtsf] ;f; km]g{ lbg] jt{dfg cj:yfdf csf]{ ljsNk b]lvb}g eGg] k|hftGqk|]dL / b]zeQm a'l4hLjLsf] /fon] Jofks rrf{ kfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

– hogu/, slknj:t'

x'g] lj?jfsf] lrNnf] kft

lzj/fh sf]O/fnf

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxt / enf] ug]{ sfddf bQlrQ e} sDd/ s;]/ nfUg] sfd of] b]zsf] ;/sf/ k|ltkIf / ;Dk"0f{ ;f+;bn] ug'{k5{ . k|hftGq cfPsf] bz jif{ eof], d"Nof+sg u/L sdL, sdhf]/LnfO{ x6fP/ ;'wf/ ug]{ af6f] aGg'sf] ;§f ag]sf] af6f] eTsfpg] / af6f] lj/fpg] / hxf“ dg nfUof] ToxL+ lx+8\g] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . of] d'n'sdf s;}sf] s]xL lhDd]jf/L 5}g < s'g} kf6L{n] slt lhDd]jf/L k"/f u¥of] < hz hlt cfkm" lnP/ ckhz c?nfO{ y'kfg]{ sfd lsg < / s] sf nflu e}/x]5 . kf6L{sf] :jfy{eGbf /fi6g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ g]tfsf efif0f / cfZjf;gsf] ;xfg'e"lteGbf b]z ljsf; rflxPsf] 5 . k|hftGq k|fKt ePkl5 b]zdf 7"n} kl/jt{gsf ;kgf b]v]sf hgtfn] ljut !) jif{df v'n]cfd e|i6frf/, sldzgtGq df}nfPsf] h;/L klg r'gfj lhTg'kg]{ dfGotfn] hGdfPsf] ljs[lt, ;f+;bsf ljleGg ;'ljwf, dx+uL / zflGt ;'/Iff eg]sf] s] xf] yfx} gkfpg] h:tf ljifox? xft kf/] . /fd|f s'/f Pp6f klg ePsf 5}gg\ . eGg vf]lhPsf] eg] lsdfy{ x}g . t/ jf]/fsf] cfn'df Pp6f ;8]kl5 To;nfO{{ gkmfNbf lbglbg} c? ;2] cfn' klg s'lxG5g\ . cGTodf af]/fg} v/fj x'G5 . uf]bfd} v/fj ePkl5 /fd|f a:t' lbG5' eGg' kTofpg ;lsg] s'/f ePg .

xfn k|hftGqsf] l:ylt lbgfg'lbg sdhf]/ x'"b}5 . hgtfdf k|hftGqk§Lsf] ljZjf; vl:sbf] 5 . ;+;b ejgdf ;+ljwfgn] sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] kf/]sf eP kl/jt{gsf s'/f ljleGg ljifodf ljw]os kf; ug]{ s''/f, zflGt ;'/Iff, e|i6frf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, vfg]kfgLh:tf hgtfsf k|ToIf ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf 5nkmnu/L PSsfO;f}++ ztfAbLdf g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ s;/L ;'xfp“bf] agfpg] eGg] 5nkmn xf]nf eGg] cfzfdf a;]sf g]kfnLnfO{ clxn];Dd xft nflu z"Go 5 . casf lbgdf x]g{ eg] af“sL g} 5 . x'g] lj?jfsf] lhNnf] kft eg] em}+ lj?jf t b]lv;lsPsf] 5 . k|hftGqdfly vt/f cfPdf Oltxf;n] @^% ;f+;bx?nfO{ eg] cjZo 5f]8\g] 5}g .

– lj/f6gu/–!, df]/ª

k|ltkIfLx¿sf] lgolt s] xf] <

aL=s]= vgfn

xfn b]zsf] /fhgLlts a[Qdf b]lvPsf] cGof}ntf / cl:y/tf oyfy{tfeGbf 6f9f s'g} ;'lgof]lht if8\oGqd"ns /fhgLlts d'2f / xNnfdfq xf] eGg' cTo'lQm gxf]nf . lsgls h'g d'2fnfO{ lnP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfluPsf] 5 ;f] ;/f;/ c;+j}wflgs, e|fds / u}/ k|hftflGqs 5 . x'g t g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo kN6fP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ljleGg lgx'"df o:tf if8oGqsf/L k|kf]u08fx? drfO{ k|hftGqnfO{ ckmfkl;4 agfpg] if8\oGq jf/Daf/ e}/x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf k|hftGq ;an / sfo{d'vL x'gdf ;QfkIfsf] dfq geO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] klg cxd\ e"ldsf x'g] ub{5 . t/ xfd|f] b]zsf k|ltkIfx? hf], sf]xL clwgfosjfbL sDo'lgi6 ljrf/wf/f /fVg] 5g\ eg] sf]xL k~rfotL tfgfzfxL k|j[lQaf6 kf]lift 5g\ . pgLx?sf] p2]Zo eg]s} k|hftflGqs zlQm g]kfnL sf+u|]; / o;sf] ;/sf/nfO{ sdhf]/ agfO{ ;Qfdf k'Ug] bfp xf] . k|hftGqdf ljZjf; /fVg] h'g s'g} bn klg ;bg rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg s'/fsf] lgsf; ;+j}wflgs ?kdf ;bgdf k]z u/L To;nfO{ 5nkmnaf6 lsgf/f nufpg' k5{ t/ To;nfO{ anafx'sf] zlQm b]vfP/ ck|hftflGqs 9+un] ha/h:tL ug'{ ablgotk"0f{ dfGg' kb{5 . clxn]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] lgolt clt c:ki6 b]lvof] . Pp6f ax'dt k|fKt bnsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf hf] k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5, pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] clwsf/ Pdfn]nfO{ sxf“af6 ldNof] . of] s:tf] tNnf] :t/sf] /fhgLlts rl/q xf] < s] o;n] k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu d2t ldNnf < cfh ;a}n] ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . x'g t g]skf Pdfn]n] a]nfa]nfdf o:tf ck|hftflGqs, c;+j}wflgs lqmofsnfk k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]nfO{ k|hftGq / sfg"gL /fHodf ljZjf; g} 5}g . olb x'"bf] xf] t p;n] o:tf] s]6fs]6L rl/q k|:t't ug]{ lyPg . ;+;b rln/x]sf] a]nfdf ;+;b cj?4 u/L hgtfsf cyfx ;d:ofx? ;bgdf /fVg glbO{ x7jfbLkg k|bz{g ug'{ b]z, k|hftGq / :jod\ Pdfn]nfO{ klg o;n] kmfObf x'g] b]lvb}+g . o:tf] cj:yfdf :jod\ ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u gu/]/ g]t[Tj ju{nfO{ wDSofP/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts :jfy{ kl/k"lt{ ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lul/hfafa' s'g} zlQm xf]Ogg\ . zlQm xfdLdf 5 . uNtL g]tfx?n] ug{ ;S5g\ gLltn] xf]Og . cyf{t\, k|hftGqn] slxNo} uNtL ub}{g o;sf afxs g]tfn] u/] xf]nfg\ To;}n] k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] k|oTg st}af6 x'g' x'"b}g .

– :ofª\hf

k/fdz{d} cl8g' ePg

lgdaxfb'/ cf]nL

;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg k|f/De eP otf d'n'sn] u/]sf] ck]Iff cg'?ksf] sfd x'g' t stf xf] stf ;f+;bx?n] cfkm\gf] st{Josf] ;fdfGo ?kdf klg kfngf u/]sf] kfOPg\ . hgtfn] of] clwj]zgaf6 d'n'sdf JoKt e|i6frf/sf] cGTosf nflu s8f sfg"g aGg] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{sf nflu ;+;bn] 7f]; lgZsif{ lgsfNg] 5 eGg] cfzfdf a;]sf hgtf clxn] lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+;b cj?4 x'"bf gof“ sfg"gx? aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljw]os clwj]zgsf ?kdf lrlgg] of] clwj]zgn] Pp6f klg ljw]os kfl/t u/]g eGg] ;'Gbf hgtfdf s:tf] ;Gb]z hfnf . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+;b cj?4 x'"bf @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt k|hftGqsf] dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt lqmofzLn zlQmx?nfO{ kmfObf k'lu/x]sf] s'/f a'l4hLjLx?n] a]nf avt ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] xfn} jt{dfg /fhgLlts cGof}nsf] lgsf; vf]Hg a'l4hLjLx?;+u k/fdz{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df a'l4hLjLx?n] ;+;bLo dfGotf / ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k ;+;b rnfpg' kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . To;}n] ca af“sL ;dodf ;+;bnfO{ hgtf / d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu sfd ug'{k5{ . zflGt–;'/Iff sfod ug]{, ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ / e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg'k5{ .

– ;Nofg

zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu u+eL/ x'g'k5{

;fu/ lje'

hLjsf] cl:tTj zflGtlk|otfn] dfq ;+ej 5 ls ;+xf/n] . o;}n] zflGt / cdgrog k|To]s hLjgsf] csf6\o clwsf/ xf] h;nfO{ k|s[lt ;d]tn] dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] x'G5 . dfgj hLjgsf] nflu of] oyfy{ / s6' ;To xfdL g]kfnLx?sf] lglDt s]xL ;do cl3b]lv d[udl/rLsf aGg k'u]sf] 5 . b]zsf] k|To]s cjoj tyf k|To]s g]kfnLx?sf] tGt'x?nfO{ czflGt / qf;bLn] oltv]/ g/fd|f];+u uf“h]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ b]z / hgtf clxn] r/d c;'/Iffsf] l;+s~hfdf efl;Psf] 5 . czflGtsf] of] sfnf] tyf b'b{dgLo kxn'nfO{ zflGtdf pb\eflift ug'{kb{5 . ef]lnsf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;Eo / ;';+:s[t jgfO{ pgLx?s} dfWodaf6 b]znfO{ ljZj ;fd' k|z+;fsf] cu|k+lQmdf pEofpg] dfWod lzIffsf] jt{dfg cj:yf cfh cfd ?kdf bogLo 5 . zx/L If]qsf gu0o s]xL ljBfyL{ afx]s clwsf+z ljBfyL{x? u'0f:t/Lo lzIffaf6 jl~rt 5g\, b]zsf] lzIff gLltn] b'O{ k|sf/sf] gful/s pTkfbg ug]{ of]hgf nfu" u/]sf] 5, h'g b]zsf] lglDt ef]ln cToGt 3fts ;fljt x'g]5 . ctM lzIff cfd g]kfnLsf] lglDt ;j{;'ne ;dfg / lgMz'Ns x'g' h?/L 5 . clxn] s]xL g]kfnLx? g]kfnL eP/ klg ;'s'Djf;L tyf 3/jf/ljxLg 5g\ . o;f] x'g' b]zsf] lglDt nHhfsf] s'/f xf] . o;sf] ;dfwfgfy{ tTsfn s]xL ul/xfNg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . :j:y / lg/f]uL dflg;af6 dfq b]zn] s]xL kfpg ;S5 . cfh Pp6f u/La g]kfnLnfO{ ;fdfGo /f]u nfUof] eg] cf}ifwf]krf/df oy]i6 k};f vr{ ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f ljjztfdf p;n] d[To'j/0f ug'{kb{5 . ;/sf/L c:ktfnx?af6 z'Go k|foM ;]jf lg;[tM 5 . dx+uf / cfw'lgs lghL c:ktfnx? cf}nfdf uGg ;lsg] g]kfnLx?sf] nflu dfq ;]jf k|bfgdf tlNng 5g\ . :jf:Yosf] If]qdf b]lvPsf] of] eofexk"0f{ cj:yfdf ;'wf/ NofO{ k|To]s g]kfnLnfO{ oy]i6 / lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df tTsfn s]xL ul/xfNg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . csf]{ Pp6f ljifo h;sf] lgjf/0f ug{ lhDdf kfPsf] JolQm / lgsfo g} km}nfpgdf Jou| x'G5g . h;sf] of] h'gLdf ;d'n lgjf/0f ug{ g} c;+ej xf] ls h:tf] ePsf] 5 . Tof] xf] e|i6frf/, of] dxf/f]un] b]z w'hfw'hf ePsf] 5, dnfO{ nfU5 o;sf] lgjf/0ffy{ g]kfnL geP/ a? ljb]zLsf] ;xfotf lnPdf s]xL ;kmntf kfpg ;lsGYof] ls, o; ljifodf klg uxg 5nkmn x'g'kb{5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf JofKt csf]{ HjnGt ljifo 5– g}ltsxLgtf . of] dxf/f]un] tNnf] :t/sf] g]kfnL gful/sb]lv lnP/ dflyNnf] / pRr kbdf cfl;g JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]sf] 5 . ;dfhnfO{ cwf]ultdf ws]Ng] of] g}ltsxLgtf k|To]s g]kfnLn] TofUg ;s]df b]z ;f“lRrs} ;'Gb/ aGg] lyof] . o;y{ dfly pNn]lvt ljifox?df oyf]lrt Wofg k'¥ofcf];\ . ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgaf6 d}n] oxL ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .

– xjf{ ljho–#, kf]v/f

kl/qmdf

g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] Aofkfl/s ;DaGw

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ut ;f]daf/b]lv z'? ePsf] hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf] /fhsLo e|d0f g]kfn / rLg låkIfLo Jofkfl/s ;DjGw clea[l4sf nflu klg ;xfosl;4 x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{b]zaLr clxn] eO/x]sf] 7"nf] kl/0ffdsf] Jofkf/ c;Gt'ngs} aLrdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] e|d0fn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s tyf Aofkfl/s ljsf;df lrlgof“ ;xof]u a9\g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . rLg e|d0fsf ;Gbe{df >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 jS; ePsf] cGt/jftf{df klg b'O{ b]zsf ;/sf/ / lghL If]qn] cfkm\gf hgtfsf] cfk;L lxtsf nflu cfly{s If]qdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg' kg]{ x's'd ePsf] 5 .

cf=j= @)%^÷%& df rLg;+u g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f * cj{ ## s/f]8 (! nfv ** xhf/ ?k}of“ lyof] . Jofkf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] tYof+s cg';f/, ut cfly{s jif{df rLgaf6 * cj{ #$ s/f]8 !) nfv %# xhf/ lyof] . Tof] aif{ g]kfnaf6 rLg !* nfv ^% xhf/ ?= d"No a/fa/sf] ;fdfg lgof{t ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] t]>f] d'n's;+u x'g] cfoftdf rLgn] t]>f] :yfg lnPsf] 5 . ljut tLg jif{sf] tYof+s x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf rLgaf6 cfoftdf bf]Jj/eGbf a9L a[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%$÷%% df $ cj{ !^ s/f]8 d"No a/fj/sf] ;fdfg cfoft ePsf] lyof] t/ @)%%÷%^ df s]xL sdL cyf{t\ # cj{ ^# s/f]8 eof] eg] @)%^÷%& df k'Ubf t x\jfQ} a9]/ of] * cj{ #$ s/f]8df k'Uof] . vf;u/L rLgsf] æ:jzfl;t If]qÆ ltJjtn] g]kfnsf] Jofkf/df 7"nf] c+z cf]u6]sf] 5 . g]kfndf rLgaLr x'g] Jofkf/dWo] ltJataf6 g} ($ k|ltzt Jofkf/ x'G5 . ut cfly{s jif{ g]kfnaf6 rLg %! nfv @$ xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] ;fdfg ltJjt lgof{t ePsf] lyof] eg] ltJjtaf6 $ cj{ !* s/f]8 () nfv d"No a/fa/sf] ;fdfg cfoft ePsf] lyof] .

rLgaf6 g]kfntkm{ sRrf l;Ns, d]zg/L tyf d]lzg/L kf6{;\, On]lS6Jofkf/Lx?åf/f ;+efjgfsf] vf]hL

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] pQm e|d0f bndf g]kfnsf al/i7 pBf]uklt tyf Jofkfl/s k|ltlglwx? ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] pRr txsf] e|d0fdf o:tf k|ltlglwd08n klg ;dfj]z ul/g] qmd k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 lgs} a9]sf] 5 . pBf]uL Jofkf/L k|ltlglwd08n ;+nUg o:tf] e|d0faf6 tTsfn pknlJw gldn] klg ;DjlGwt b]zsf pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L / gLlt lgdf{tfx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s l:ylt P]g agfpg jftfj/0f nufgLsf] ;+efljt If]q / k|ltkmnsfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg Pjd\ pgLx? g]kfnk|lt cfslif{t ug{ d4t k'¥ofp“5 . oBlk g]kfnsf] cGof}nk"0f{ / cl:y/ /fhgLlts cj:yf k|zf;lgsoGqdf JofKt e|i6frf/ / sldzgvf]/L Pjd\ a9\bf] c;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ljb]zL nufgLstf{x? g]kfndf nufgL ug{ lxrlsrfPsf] / 8/fPsf] kfOG5 . o; k[i7e"lddf ljb]zLx?nfO{ g]kfndf cfslif{t ug{ 7"nf] kl/>dsf] vf“rf] 5 . >L % ;+u rLg uPsf] of] k|ltlglwd08nsf pknlJw eg] x]g{ jf“sL g} 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] e|d0f k|ltlglwd08ndf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf k|bLks'df/ >]i7, al/i7 pBf]uklt kb\dHof]lt, g]pjfdxf;+3sf kb]g pkfWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfg, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7, al/i7 pBf]ukltx? nf]sdfGo uf]N5f, rl08/fh 9sfn nufot !% ;b:o k|ltlglwx? x'g'x''G5 .

Eof6 ltg]{ !^) dfq //

>L % sf] ;/sf/ rfn" cfly{s jif{df nIo u/] cg';f/sf] /fh:j p7fpg g;lsg] 6'+uf]df k'u]sf] 5 . ah]6 jQmJodf of] cfly{s jif{df %# cj{ /fh:j p7fpg] nIo lnPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn];Dd #! cj{ $^ s/f]8dfq} /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Pp6f sfo{qmddf of] ah]6n] nIo u/]sf] %# cj{ /fh:j p7\g} g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fh:j r'xfj6 g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] ;jeGbf 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . r'xfj6nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;sL /fh:j p7\tLsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] t'ngfdf ;Gtf]ifhgs agfpg ;lsb}g . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ /fh:j lgs} sd p7]sf] klg 8f=dxtn] atfpg' eof] .

d"No clea[l4 s/ -Eof6_sf] bfo/fdf cfO;s]sf %) xhf/ s/bftfsf] ;+Vof clxn] 36]/ ^ xhf/df em/]sf] 5 . To;df klg ! ;o ^) hgfn] dfq} s/ lt/]sf] /]s8{ 5 Eof6 sfof{nodf . cy{dGqL 8f=dxtn] g]kfnsf eG;f/x? /fh:j p7fpgdf u+eL/ gePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ eG;f/sf] d"Nof+sgdf Ps?ktf gePsf], rf]/L k}7f/L al9/x]sf] / sd{rf/Lx?sf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f Pp6f j:t'sf] gfdaf6 csf]{ j:t' lelq/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . 8f=dxtn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ?kdf r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf]n] /fh:j k|zf;g k|efjsf/L gePdf g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] eljio gePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . /fh:j r'xfj6 /f]Sg] sfo{df ;DjlGwt sfof{nox? Odfgbf/Lk"j{s nfu] %) k|ltzt r'xfj6 Ps} dlxgfdf /f]lsg] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] /fh:jdf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Ps dlxgfleqdf cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;'wf/ gNofP lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L lkmtf{ lng] r]tfjgL lbg' eof] . 8f=dxtn] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ eGg'eof]– 8f]s] Jofkf/LnfO{ kqm]/dfq} x'"b}g, 7"nf t:s/L / Jofkf/Lsf] uf]bfd kqmg' k¥of] . /fh:j 36]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf dGqLn] k};f vfof] eG5g\ . /fh:jsf sd{rf/Lx?n] unt wGbf / t:s/L dflkmofsf] ;+ut TofUg' k¥of] .

k|ltWjlg

vf]hk"0f{ n]v k9\g kfOof];\

tkfO{+x?sf] nf]slk|o klqsf ;fKtflxs ljdz{ jif{ #), c+s @&, @)%& df3 @& ut] z'qmjf/ s]bf/ ;'j]bLsf] ærlr{t k|;+uÆ :tDedf ljsf; P]gfdf ;/sf/sf] cg'xf/ zLif{s k9\bf ;fx|} lrQ a'em\of] . kqsf/ s]bf/ ;'j]bLHo"n] o; cl3 klg ljleGg rlr{t ljifodf uxg cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/]/ xfdLh:tf kf7snfO{ oyfy{ ;"rgf k|bfg ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . To;sf] nflu pxf“ wGojfbsf] kfq klg x'g'x'G5 .

s]bf/ ;'j]bLn] cg';Gwfg ug'{ ePsf] lrqn] b]zdf of]hgf aG5 jf aGb}g yfxf 5}g < /fli6 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . logLx?sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ /f]lsPsf] 5 . ljsf;df ug'{ kg]{ vr{nfO{ ;'/Iffdf vr{ ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . :jb]zdf pTkflbt u'0f:t/Lo :ofp, t/sf/L v]tLn] d"No gkfP/ ;8]sf] 5 eg] ljb]zL d'b|f lt/]/ s[lif k|wfg b]z g]kfnsf gful/sn] l;dnf / sfZdL/sf] :ofp, gfuk'/sf] ;'Gtnf, xl/of0ffsf] df;' / t/sf/L pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;dodf ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ ut h]7 dlxgfdf ;bg k|f/De eof], ;bgn] ah]6 klg ;dod} kfl/t u¥of] t/ cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf Joltt eO;Sbfklg ;DjlGwt kl/of]hgf jf cfof]hgfdf ah]6 gk'Ug', lgdf{0fsf k|lqmofx? cufl8 ga9\g' s;sf] sdhf]/L xf], cWoogdf v'n]sf] 5}g . t/ olt ePtf klg ;DjlGwt ljefuLo dGqLx? cy{dGqL, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqL ;DjGwL ljefusf jf ;+u7gsf lhDd]jf/ k|zf;sx? lhDd]jf/L lng t}of/ 5g\ jf 5}gg\ . pgLx?df g}ltstf 5 5}g < k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf Pp6f /fli6dfggLo ;f+;bn] dfu u/]sf] e/df ah]6 l6Kk0fL p7fP/ /sdfGt/ ug{ ldN5 jf ldNb}g, ah]6 lalgof]hg ug]{ kl/of]hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg rflxG5 jf rflxb}g < ;f+;bx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;bgdf ljlw lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf unt sfdx?nfO{ ;dodf klxrfg u/L ;/sf/nfO{ ;xL dfu{df lx+8\g k|]l/t ug]{ xf] jf cfkm}+ uP/ dGqLHo";+u v'zfdb u/]/ lgd'vf hgtfsf] gfddf ljlgof]lht ah]6nfO{ 6f7faf7fsf] d'vnfO{ r6gL lbg] xf] < Psflt/ ;f+;bsf] sf]ifaf6 b'u{d lhNnfsf] gfddf k};f s'DNofpg] clg sf]6Lxf]d / efujb\ k'/f0f jfrgdf dxfbfgL ag]/ rGbfbftf aGg] dfggLoHo"x? klg oxL x'g'x''G5 . Toltn] gk'u]/ dGqfnodf ;DjlGwt kl/of]hgfdf ljlgof]lht ah]6nfO{ l6Kk0fL p7fP/ cfkm\gf] lhNnfdf ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] nflu kfg{ nufpg], dGqfnon] klg l6Kk0fLs} e/df /sdfGt/ ug]{ eP /fli6o;/L hyfefjL /sdfGt/ ug]{, cfof]hgfnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ g;Sg] ;DjlGwt k|d'vx?nfO{ s]xL ug]{ Joj:yf 5 5}g < cfufdL c+sdf xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L x'g] g} 5 .

cfufdL lbgx?df ;'j]bLHo"nfO{ cGo dGqfno / kl/of]hgfsf lqmofsnfknfO{ klg o;/L ;lrqg} xfdLx?sf] cufl8 k|:t't ug'{ x'g]5 eGg] k|tLIffdf 5f}+ .

– cf]dk|;fb pkfWofo, e[s'6Lgu/ g]kfnu+h, af“s]

;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg k'uf];\

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] z'? u/]sf] lx+;fTds hgo'4 ^ jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . of] hgo'4n] u/La hgtfsf] slt lxt ug{ ;Sof] Tof] t ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . o;n] u/]sf] hgwgsf] IfltnfO{ la;{g ;lsGg . st{Jo kfngfdf vl6Psf k|x/Lx?nfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ug]{b]lv lnP/ Gofokflnsfh:tf] ;Ddflgt ;+:yfnfO{ klg cfqmd0f ug{ gr's]sf]] of] kf6L{n] ljs6 lhNnfx?lt/ /fd|f] ks8 agfO;s]sf] 5 . b]zel/sf] ;a}eGbf ;'/lIft :yn elgPsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf klg of] kf6L{n] ;dy{g kfPsf] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

s'/f b'O{ lbg cl3sf] xf], d sfd ;sL 3/lt/ nfUb} lyP, af6f]sf] Pp6f k;n 5]pdf leQfdf sd/]8 k|r08sf] t:aL/ ;lxtsf] krf{ 6f“l;Psf] lyof]– æhgo'4sf] 5}7f}+ jflif{sf]T;j eJotfsf;fy dgfcf}+Æ cflb gf/f lyof] .

em§ x]bf{ of] ;fdfGo 36gf nfu] klg o;n] 7"nf ;d:ofx? pAhfpg ;S5 . To;}n] o;tkm{ k|zf;gsf] Wofg hfcf];\ eGg] cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' .

– e"ldsf l3ld/], sf7df8f}+

ljdz{nfO{ s]xL ;'emfj

ærlr{t k|;+uÆ :tDedf n]vs s]bf/ ;'j]bLn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] n]vx? b]zsf] jf:tljs kl/l:yltx?sf] JofVof b]lvG5 . t/ b]zdf ePsf k|ultx?sf] klg nfef+z k|sflzt xf];\ .

æcle1fgÆ :tDedf k|sflzt ePsf n]vx? u|x0fLo 5g\ . o;sf] ljrf/ ;+of]hgdf :t/sf] lx;fjn] bfz{lgs w/ftndf k|:t't ePsf] kfOG5 . kqsfl/tf hut /fi6æ;ftfsf] :j/Æsf] ;§f k|Voft Jofkf/L, k|a'4 lzIfs, jl/i7 /fhgLlt1sf] /fi6

– jfOjL sfsL{, /fd]5fk

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

xh'/a'af / cr]n g]kfnL 6L=eL, /]l8of], kqklqsf ;a}df nfp8f Po/ k|s/0f g} 5fPsf] 5 . of] nfp8f ljdfg k|s/0f s] xf] < egL d]/f] gflt s]6f] k|j]z lg/f}nfn] lgs} ;/n kf/fdf lgs} u+eL/ k|Zg u¥of] .

d}n] o;f] ljrf/ u/]+, b]zsf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} xNnf lbg] o:tf] ljs6 u+eL/ ljifonfO{ ;lhnf] / ;fgf] kf/]/ s;/L of] km'Rr] gfltnfO{ ;+emfpg] xf]nf <

t} gfltgL d]3fn] d]/f] OHht arfO{ . p;n] efO k|j]znfO{ ;+emfO{– s'g} ljb]zL sDkgLn] ænf / p8f //Æ eg]/ Pp6f xjfO{hxfh xfd|f] sf]O/fnf ;/sf/nfO{ lbP5 . To;nfO{ s]xL ;do;Dd xfd|f lul/hfafa'n] cfkm\gf dltof/x?;+u ldnL v'a p8fP . clg ljkIfL kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ 8fxfn] kf]Ng yfNof] . pgLx?nfO{ cf}8fxf 5'6\of] .

oL a"9fn] dfq lsg p8fpg] < …nf / p8f /Ú eg]/ g]kfnnfO{ kf] lbPsf] t . d t :jod\ dfwj g]kfn, Tof] d}n] p8fpg kfpg' k5{ . cfkm\gf] ts{nfO{ alnof] kfg{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfn] cGo ;–;fgf bnnfO{ klg xf]:6]df x}+;] ug{ nfP . xfdL klg r9\g kfp“5f}+ ls eG7fg]/ ef/]e'/] kf6L{ klg s/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cyf]{s So} x}g .

To:tf] uDeL/ ljifonfO{ klg Tolt ;lhnf];+u cYof{Psf] b]v]/ d ;+u;+u} csL{ gfltgL d':sfg cfrfo{ klg d';'Ss xf“;L .

of] ;ftf

kmfu'g !! ut] ljxLjf/

— >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 lbJob[li6 OG6/g]zgn 6]lnlehgsf] ;d'b\3f6g .

— hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf /IffdGqL rL xfcf]l;og / pxf“sL wd{kTgL Rofª lsªlkªåf/f eujfg uf}tda'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDjgLsf] e|d0f .

— ;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]w cGTosf nflu ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6åf/f ;+;b ;lrjfnodf ;j{kIfLo k/fdz{ a}7ssf] cfof]hgf .

— ;+;bLo ult/f]w cGTo ug]{ lgsf; vf]Hg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf tyf ;+;bdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaLr ljkIfLbnsf g]tf g]kfnsf] lgjf;df jftf{ .

z'qmaf/

— @^ cf}+ /fli6p k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo dfgj clwsf/sf nflu /fi6zlgjf/

— nfp8f Po/ ljdfg ef8f k|s/0faf/] >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f Zj]tkq hf/L .

— lqe'jg ljZjljBfno tyf dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cGt/utsf SofDk;x?df :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg .

cfOtjf/

— ^( cf}+ :sfp6 lbj; .

— g]kfnsf] klxnf] gd"gf ko{6s ufp“ l;?jf/L -:ofª\hf_nfO{ ;Dkbf / ;+:s[lt If]qsf] kf6f k'/:sf/– @))! .

;f]djf/

— >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf /fi6d+unjf/

— >L % dxf/fhflw/fh aL/]Gb|jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf] xfgfOl:yt af]cfdf :yflkt æPlzofnL d~rÆsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg .

— >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / rLgsf /fi6

a'wjf/

— /fhk|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 aL;f}+ clvn g]kfn lrlsT;s ;Dd]ngsf] ;d'b\3f6g .

— hgkb k|x/Ldf l/Qm k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs -PcfOhL_ kbx?df >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfsx? ZofdeQm yfkf, cgGt/fd e§/fO{ / lty{s'df/ k|wfgnfO{ lgo'Qm .

— >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL rLgsf] xfOgfg k|fGtsf] xfOs'af6 ljz]if ljdfgåf/f rLgsf] /fhwfgL a]Olhªdf .