sf+u|];Lx¿ ldn]df Pdfn]n] d}bfg 5f]8\g]

;+;bsf] cj/f]w x6fpg ;xdlt vf]Hg] qmddf lxhf] cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|ltkIfL g]tfx?nfO{ ;f]Wg'eof]– æd ef]ln ;bgdf cfp“5', tkfO{+x?n] cj/f]w u/]sf] cfkm\g} cf“vfn] x]5'{ / cfkm\g} s'/f /fVg rfxG5' . tkfO{+x?n] af]Ng lbg] ls glbg] < k|To'Q/df ;+hdf] g]tf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– lsg glbg] < k|wfgdGqLsf] af]Ng] g} OR5f 5 eg] 6'+l8v]nsf] cfd;efdf klg af]Ng lbg]5f}+ . hgtfn] ;'Gg rfx]gg\ eg] k|=d=sf] s'/f ;'lglbg';\ eg]/ ckLn klg ug]{5f}+ .Æ ;+;b kl/;/df s]xL kqsf/x?n] k|=d=nfO{ s] tkfO{+n] /fhLgfdf lbg nfUg' ePsf] xf] eGg] k|Zg ubf{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æd /fhLgfdf lbGg a? kl;{ k|mfG; hf“b}5' .Æ

a}7s k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / /fli6egL ;f]Wg' eof] . ;efd'vn] g]tfx? afx]s s]xL k|ltli7t af}l4s JolQmTjx?nfO{ klg lgDTofOPsf] atfp“b} gfdx? ;'gfpg' eof] . lgDTofOPsf a'l4hLjLx?df ;a} kIfsf] gfd lyof] . Pdfn] lgs6 dflgg' x'g] af;'b]j 9'+ufgf, ljZjsfGt d}gfnL cflb klg x'g'x'GYof] . t/ ;/sf/sf] k|v/ cfnf]rs eP klg clxn]sf] d'2fdf Pdfn]sf] a9L bf]if b]lv/xg' ePsf k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf / d's'Gb /]UdLsf] gfd ;'g]kl5 g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …xfdL o:tf a'l4hLjLx?;+u a:g rfxb}gf}+ . pxf“x? a:g] xf] eg] a}7ssf] s'g} t's x'"b}g . To:tf] a}7sdf d lsg hfp“ < pxf“x?sf] ljrf/ d}n] a'lem;s]sf] 5' . xfd|f] ljrf/ klg pxf“x?n] a'lem;Sg' ePsf] 5 . bdg / d's'Gb klg a'l4hLjL < To;}n] ;Sg'x'G5 eg] 5'§f 5'§} kfg'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .Ú dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] efjgfsf] sb/ u/L af}l4s ;d'bfo / g]tfx?sf] 5'§f5'§} a}7s /fVg] lg0f{o eof] . g]tfx?nfO{ # sf] ;§f $ ah] cfP x'G5 elgof] . af}l4s JolQmTjx? # ah] ;efsIfdf e]nf eP . ;+zf]lwt sfo{qmd yfxf gkfPsf s]xL dGqL -uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, cf]dsf/ >]i7 ;lxt_ klg ToxL k'u] . of] kl/jt{gsf] hfgsf/L gkfPsf a'l4hLjLx? k|wfgdGqL;lxt c? g]tfx? ;dodf gcfP/ sfo{qmdsf] ckdfg u/] egL k8\lsP . bdg 9'+ufgfn] t g]tfx?k|lt v]b g} k|s6 ug'{ eof] . g]tfx? cfkm"nfO{ lbOPs} ;do -$ ah]_ leq tf]s]s} 7fp“ -/fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf] sIf_ df hDdf eP . k|=d=sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn, /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, /f=h=df]= g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, ;+=h=df]= g]tf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf o1hLt zfx, /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f, l;tfgGbg /fo cflb kl/0ffdsf] ck]Iff ;lxt ;dod} uP . ;QfkIfaf6 s]=;=x? g/xl/ cfrfo{, dx]z cfrfo{, s[lif dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf / cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . t/ cfof]hsx? g} cfpg ;s]gg\ . g]tfx?n] lrof skmL vfP/, cgf}krfl/s ukm / 7§f u/]/ ;do latfP . jftfj/0f lgs} /dfOnf] / ;xh k|sf/sf] lyof] . Toxf“sf] b[Zo / ;+;bsf] cf}krfl/s l:ylt 7Ls ljk/Lt lyof] . ToxL cgf}krfl/s If0fdf k|=d=n] cfkm" ef]ln ;bgdf cfpg] / k|ltkIfsf] sf/jfxL cfkm}n] x]g]{ atfpg' eof] . ;f“9] rf/ ah]lt/ 8f=df]xl;g cfP/ l9nf] ePsf]df ;a};+u Ifdfofrgf ub}{ ef]ln * ah] a}7s /fVg] ;xdlt rfxg' eof] . ;a} /fhL eP . ;efd'v /fgfef6 a'l4hLjLx?s} a}7sdf clNemg'' eof] .

pQm a}7skl5 k|=d=k|km'Nn d'b|fdf aflx/ lg:sL kqsf/x?;+u ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ub}{ cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf glbg] k|i6 ug'{eof] . d'n'ssf ;+ljwfgljb\ Pjd\ ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u k6s–k6ssf] jftf{kl5 k|=d=sf]O/fnf k|ltkIfsf] d'9]an k|b{zg ;fd' gem'Sg] / Pdfn]n] dfUb}df /fhLgfdf glbg] s'/fdf emg\ b[9 x'g' ePsf] 5 . t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt jf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] bf]ifL 7x¥ofPdf s;}n] /fhLgfdf gdfu] klg t'?Gt} /fhLgfdf lbg] lgZro pxf“n] ug'{ ePsf] a'lemG5 .

k|=d=sf] s'/f ;'Gg] Pjd\ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] dd{ a'em\g] x/]s dflg; of] k|;+udf k|ltkIfsf /0fgLlt ck|hftflGqs, c;+;bLo / c;+j}wflgs ePsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . oxf“;Ddls sf]O/fnfnfO{ h;/L eP klg kbRo't ug}{k5{ eGg] /fk|kfsf g]tfx? klg Pdfn]n] ubf{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] kl5 5lj lju|g nfu]sf]n] jt{dfg /0fgLltdf k'glj{rf/ ug'{kg]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

;xdlt

k|=d= sf]O/fnf /fhLgfdf afx]s Pdfn] / /fk|kfn] /fv]sf cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lxt ;DaGwL x/]s df+u k"/f ug{ /fhL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;DalGwt dGqLx?nfO{ af]nfP/ o; ;DaGwL lgb]{zg lbO;Sg' ePsf] 5 / dGqLx?n] k|lqmof klg cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . klxn] ;–;fgf s'/fdf klg cNdNofpg] / lg0f{o glbg] sf]O/fnf ca o:tf s'g} klg df+u k"/f ug{ tTk/ x'g'nfO{ k|ltkIfL bnn] cfkm\gf] ljho dfg]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf jf cGo kf6L{x?n] p7fpg] u/]sf df+ux?af/] k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] t'?Gt} ;DalGwt dGqL / lgsfonfO{ ;sf/fTds lg0f{o ug{ klxn] g} eGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ dGqLx?sf] e|i6 dgf]j[lQ jf csd{0otfn] ubf{ k|ltkIfL bnsf w]/} k|:tfj clgl0f{t / c:jLs[t ePsf lyP . dGqLsf] uNtLn] ubf{ k|ltkIfn] gSsnL k|;+u v8f u/L of] ;+s6 pTkGg u/]kl5 sf]O/fnfsf] cf“vf v'n]sf] 5 . ca pxf“n] k|ltkIfsf] df+unfO{ pRr dxTj lbg yfNg' ePsf] 5 .

cGt3f{tsf] /f]u

;/sf/ / k|ltkIfaLr ePsf x/]s jftf{ ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf rN5 / ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] cfzf hufP/ 6'+luG5 . jftf{ ;dflKtsf] a]nf k|ltkIfn] cfkm\gf] c8fg rf8} 5f]8\g] ;+s]t klg lbG5 . t/ jftf{ ;s]/ 5'l§Psf] s]xL 306f kl5 g} klxn]sf] c8fg bf]xf]¥ofpg yfN5g\ . To;}n] clxn];Ddsf] 36gfqmdn] of] ;+s6sf] k5fl8 sf+u|];Lx?sf] klg e"ldsf /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . sf+u|];Lx?n] ubf{ g} Pdfn]n] klg b'ljwfdf km";]sf] 5 .

ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, Pdfn]n] ut ;ftf g} æk|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] df+u g5f]8\g], t/ ;+;b rNg lbg]Æ /0fgLlt ckgfP/ OHht;fy k5fl8 x6\g] ;f]rdf k'u]sf] lyof] . ut !! ut] k|=d=sf]O/fnf Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] lgjf;:yfgdf uP/ jftf{ u/]kl5 e|dsf] lxp“sf] l9Ssf km'6\g k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . -x]g'{xf];\– ljdz{sf] utf+s_ t/ To;kl5 sf+u|];leqsf] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf s]xL g]tfn] Pdfn] g]tfx?nfO{ ætkfO{+x? s]xL lbg cl8g' eof] eg] kSsf k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf cfp“5Æ eGb} o;sf] nflu lsz'ghLn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ k]ml/ bjfj lbg' x'g] ljZjf; lbnfPsf lyP . To; cg';f/ e§/fO{ / g]kfnaLr k|ToIf s'/fsfgL eof] . s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf e§/fO{n] sf]O/fnfsf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfkm"n] k|=d=nfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ PskN6 km]l/ ;+emfpg] jrg lbg'eof] / eGg'eof]– æt/ tkfO{+x?n] klg ;+;b cj?4 kfg{ 5f]8\g';\ .Æ sf]O/fnfsf] pkl:yltdf x'g] x/]s ;fd"lxs 5nkmndf e§/fO{n] æk|ltkIfn] dfUb}df k|=d=n] /fhLgfdf lbg'x'"b}g, sbflk lbg' x'"b}gÆ eGb} k|=d=nfO{ /fVg] ls x6fpg] eGg] xfd|f] clwsf/sf] s'/f xf], o;af/] sf+u|];n] lg0f{o ug]{ xf], k|ltkIfsf] bjfj ;fd' em'Sg' x'"b}g elg/xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ To;} ;d"xsf g]tf dflgg]x? aflx/af6 ;/sf/nfO{ k|i6 c;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] leqleq} Pdfn]nfO{ psf:g] sfddf nfu]sf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf] slyt æc;Gt'i6 kIfÆn] cf8 glbPsf] eP Pdfn]n] b'O{ ;ftf klxn] g} ;+;bsf] tuf/f] lemSg] ;+efjgf lyof] . Pdfn] g]tfx? k|i6 eG5g\– k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbRo't ug{ xfdLeGbf sf+u|];Lx? g} cft'/ 5g\ . pgLx?g} /fhLgfdf df+lu/x]sf 5g\ eg] xfdLn] /fhLgfdf df“u]/ s] uNtL u¥of}+ .

Pdfn] g]tfx?sf] of] :ki6Ls/0f cfwf/xLg 5}g . ;+;b cj?4 ug]{dWo]s} Pp6f bn /f=k|=kf=sf] ;"q cg';f/, lxhf] ljxLaf/ g]=sf= g]tf Pjd\ k"j{ k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fk|kf g]tf kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ffnfO{ ;+;bsf] xftfdf PSn} s'/fsfgL ub}{ ætkfO{+x? c8fg g5f]8\g';\, of] ;+s6 ;dfKt eof] eg] sf]O/fnfnfO{ slxn] klg x6fpg ;lsGgÆ eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

clxn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf6L{leqsf s;}n] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] b]lvb}g . sf]O/fnfsf k|jn ;dy{s dflgg] s}of}+ ;f+;b dGqL aGg gkfPsf]df lvGg eP/ r'krfk jl;/x]sf 5g\ eg] gof“ dGqLx? ;/sf/sf] ;+s6 6fg]{eGbf :jfut, pb\3f6g / ef]hd} Jo:t 5g\ . pgLx?sf] efjgf / elQm ef]h et]/sf] ;df/f]x jf sf]7] a}7sd} ;Lldt 5 . c7\tL;] ;d"xdf cyf{t\ c;Gt'i6 ;f+;bx? sf]O/fnf x6]df cfkm"n] kfpg] cfzfdf a;]sf 5g\ . crDdsf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] s'g} klg dGqL ;/sf/sf] kIfdf s]xL af]ln/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] k|ltkIfsf] o:tf] k|r08 cj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kbf{ klg dGqLx? ;d]t df}g a:5g\ eg] To:tf dGqLsf] s] cf}lrTo x'G5 < dGqLsf] nflu k|wfgdGqL xf] ls k|=d=sf] nflu dGqL xf] < dlGqd08ndf /x]sf #–$ hgf ;/sf/;+u ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ / /fhLgfdf ug{ tTk/ 5g\ eGg] s'/f 5fkfx?df cfPsf] 5 . tL dGqLx?n] cem;Dd cfkm"nfO{ :ki6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] lsg < ls tL dGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' k¥of] ls pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] l:ylt :ki6 ug'{k¥of] . ;/sf/k|ltsf] lgi7f z+sf:kb /x]sf dGqLnfO{ ls k|=d=n] x6fpg' k¥of] ls ;/sf/sf] kIfdf pleg' k¥of] cyf{t\ k|=d=n] k|ltkIfsf] cfqmf]z dfq x}g cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L / cfkm\gf] slyt ;xof]uLx?sf] Jojxf/ klg x]g'{ k¥of] .

k|=d=nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{x? ca w]/} 5}gg\ . hf] ;xof]u ug{ pT;fxL 5g\, pgLx? ls cIfd 5g\ ls :jfyL{ 5g\ . @–$ hgf OdfGbf/ / Ifdtfjfg JolQmx?n] pxf“nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\, t/ pgLx?sf] /fonfO{ sf]O/fnfn] u|x0f gu/]sf] a'lemG5 . To;}n] JolQmut :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ ;Nnfx lbg] :jfledfgL ;xof]uLx? lj:tf/} 6f9f x'g vf]Hb}5g\ . sfd k/]sf] a]nf ;xof]u df“Ug], lng] / sfd ;lsP kl5 j]jf:tf ug]{ :jefjn] ubf{ sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ w]/} sfo{stf{ / a'l4hLjLx? lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ .

tYol;t 8/ lsg <

nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fnfO{ Pdfn]n] olt rsf{pg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f nfp8f / zfg]jflgaLrsf] ;+emf}tf afx]s c? g} 5 eGg] s'/f ;/sf/n] æZj]tkqÆ hf/L u/]kl5 k|i6 ePsf] 5 . pQm Zj]tkqn] nfp8f / lgud aLrsf] ;+emf}tfsf] oyfy{ 5n+{+u kf/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+emf}tfsf] ljj/0f ;+;bdf /fVg k6s–k6s k|oTg ubf{ klg Pdfn]n] glbPkl5 / cGttM ko{6gdGqLn] ;efd'vsf] cg'dlt lnO{ ljj/0f /fVg /f]i6ddf hf“bf Pdfn]n] dGqLnfO{ s7fnf] ;dftL n8fPsf], To;kl5 ;+;bd} s'6fs'6 ePsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . ljjfb v8f ug]{ Pdfn]n] g} ;+;bdf jf:tljstf k|:t't ug{ glbPkl5 ;/sf/n] ut zlgjf/ ;+emf}tf k|]; dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . pQm ljj/0f ;fj{Hlgs ePkl5 ;a}n] Pdfn]sf] lgot dfly z+sf u/]sf 5g\ .

nfp8f / zfg]jflgaLr ePsf] ;+emf}tf tyf To; cl3 zfg]jflgn] rfOgf ;fy j]i6 Po/nfOG; / c? sDkgLx?;+u u/]sf ;+emf}tfx?sf] t'ngfdf ubf{ Pdfn]n] cs}{ lgot /fv]s]f k|i6 x'G5 .

cj af6f] v'N5

sf+u|];leqsf] c;Gt'i6 hdftsf] ;xof]u;d]t k|fKt ePkl5 sf]O/fnfnfO{ cjZo 9fNg ;lsG5 eGg] Pdfn]sf] ljZjf; ljkmn ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] of] /0fgLltnfO{ kf6L{sf dtbftf, ;dy{s, a'l4hLjL / s'6gLlts ;d'bfon] klg plrt 7fg]g eGg] Pdfn]n] a'lem;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn]nfO{ clxn] ;+;bsf] cj/f]w x6fpg / ;+j}wflgs af6f]af6} cufl8 a9\g tLa| bjfj k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ lj/f]wL cleofgdf ;fy lbg] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cj 5'l§O{ ;s]sf] 5 eg] /fk|kf klg s'g} If0f plDsg ;S5 . /fk|kfn] ;fy 5f]8]df Pdfn]n] a9Ldf ;+;bleqsf jfdkGyL bnsf] g]tf dfq aGg ;S5 . g]dlskf ;lxtsf jfdkGyLx? Pdfn]nfO{ Tof] bhf{ lbg klg tof/ 5}gg\ . Pdfn]n] k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] df+ud} c8\8L lnP/ ;+;bnfO{ c;kmn kf/]df cGt/f{li6

;/sf/ / k|ltkIfsf] ldnf]dtf] t 5}g <

;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf] cGTosf nflu ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] lxhf] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf af}l4s JolQmTjx? / a'l4hLjLx?;+u ug'{ePsf] 5nkmndf klg k|foM ;a}n] ;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf] jftfj/0f, ;Djfb / ;xdlts} cfwf/df 6'ª\UofOg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“x?n] clwsfl/s ?kdf k|:t't gePsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;+;b cj?4 ug{ gx'g] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] ;+;bdf ;Qf / k|ltkIf b'j} ldn]/ g} cj/f]w v8f u/]sf t x}gg\ eGb} yKg'eof]– æk|wfgdGqLnfO{ nfp8fsf] ljifodf ;+;b …km];Ú ug{ ufx|f] ePsf] 5 / k|ltkIf rflx+ ;+;bdf cj/f]w u/]/ pxf“nfO{ ;+;bdf km]z ug}{ gkg]{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf ul/lbPsf] 5 . ca xfdLn] ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfsf] ldnf]dtf]df ;+;b cj?4 ePsf] x}g eg]/ s;/L eGg] <Æ

;+j}wflgs tl/sfaf6 e|i6frf/ lj?4 nfUg ;lsg] pNn]v ub}{ 9'+ufgfn] eGg'eof]– e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ / k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] gfddf ;+;bLo Joj:yf x6\g' ePg .

/fk|kfsf k|jQmf sdn yfkfn] ;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf nflu k|ltkIf dfq geP/ ;QfkIf klg lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] atfp“b} k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;bnfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . k|ltkIfLx?n] p7fPsf u+eL/ ;d:ofsf] ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;bnfO{

hjfkm glbPsfn] ult/f]w emg\ emg\ hl6n aGb} uPsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– ;efd'vn] ;+;bdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg ?lnª ug'{k¥of] . pxf“n] klg k|ltkIfsf] lrQ a'emfpg] k|of; ug'{ kb{5 .

dgf]gLt ;f+;b /d]zgfy kf08]n] ;Qfdf a:g]x?sf] ;DjfbxLgtfsf] jftfj/0f / ljZjf;sf] ;+s6af6 jt{dfg ult/f]w pTkGg ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]– cfh x/]s dfG5]n] c?nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf] 5 . sf]xL s;}nfO{ z'4 dfGg tof/ 5}g . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLsf b'O{ j6f cju'0fx? 5g\ . Pp6f pxf“ t ;DjfbxLgtfdf ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 / csf]{, ljZjf;sf] cefj pxf“df 5 . To;}n] clxn] d'n's u+eL/ df]8df cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;f+;b o1lht zfxn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu /fv]/ olt nfdf] ;do;Dd ;bg cj?4 ug'{ d'n'ss} b'ef{Uo ePsf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– nfp8f k|s/0f j}wflgs / lgoldt ?kdf ;+;bdf k|j]z u/]sf] ljifo x}g . ;+;bdf cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj klg btf{ ul/Psf] 5}g . k|ltkIfn] /fhLgfdf dfu]s} e/df ;bg cj?4 ug]{ k/Dk/f a:g] xf] eg] s'g} klg ;/sf/ :yfoL x'"b}g .

jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Lsf] syg lyof]– ;+;b cj?4 ug'{ c;+j}wflgs / u}/ ;+;bLo s'/f xf] . of] ;d:of a9fpgdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u k|d'v bf]ifL 5 . clVtof/n] rf“8f] 5fglag u/]sf] eP jt{dfg cGof}n sfod} x'g] lyPg .Æ sdhf]/ kIfn] a]nf df}sfdf pTkft dRofpg] u/]sf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ub}{ pxf“n] olta]nf k|ltkIf sdhf]/ ePsfn] ;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]w x6fpg of t k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ cfh;Dd ;Qfdf guPsf JolQmx?nfO{ /fv]/ ;/sf/ agfpg' /fd|f] x'G5 of t ;+;b rn]g eg] clwj]zg cGTo ug'{k5{ .

/fhgLltzf:qsf k|fWofks 8f= nf]s/fh a/fnsf] egfO{ lyof]– e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;+;b cj?4 ug}{ kb}{g . ;j{bnLo ;ldlt agfP/, lgikIf 5fglag u/L bf]ifL pk/ sf/jfxL ul/g] xf] eg] ax'dt k|fKt k|=d=nfO{ x6fp“b}df ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g . o:t} xf] eg] km]l/ cfpg] k|=d=n] klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g .Æ

g]skf dfn]sf ;f+;b s]zjnfn >]i7n] bnut :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ /fli6;f] cj;/df :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] ;+;b z'? ePkl5 ljlwjt ?kdf s'g} klg k|:tfj ;+;bdf btf{ gePsf] atfp“b} ;8sdf k|=d= lj?4 p7fOPsf k|Zgsf] k|=d=n] sxf“ uP/ hjfkm lbg] eGg] k|Zg ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] syg lyof]– s'g k4lt / k|lqmofsf cfwf/df k|=d=n] /fhLgfdf lbg] < ;+ljwfg / k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnL aflx/ uP/ k|=d=nfO{ tkfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg';\ eGg ldNb}g .

pQm cj;/df jl/i7 clwjQmf d's'Gb /]UdL, jf;'b]j 9'+ufgf, sgsljqmd yfkf, dfwjbQ e§, k|f=kGgfsfhL / ljZjsfGt d}gfnLn] klg cfkm\gf] ;'emfj k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] ;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;efd'veGbf k|=d= / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfsf] 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L /xg] s'/f klg JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

cfh Pdfn]n] 6'+l8v]n eg]{

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] /f=k|=kf=, /fhdf], ;+hdf], g]dlskfh:tf ;+;bsf cGo k|ltkIfLnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ cfh z'qmjf/ 6'+l8v]n eg]{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ / ufp“–ufp“af6 dfG5] cf];fg]{ tof/L k"/f ePsf] 5 . Tof] k|of]hgsf nflu o;n] cfkm\gf hgjuL{o ;+u7g / eft[ ;+:yfx?nfO{ Jofks kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . of] cfd;efdf Pdfn]afx]s cGo kf6L{sf] klg ;+nUgtf 5 . t/ d"n cfof]hs Pdfn] ePsf] x'"bf ;efdf dflg; cf];fg]{ sfddf Pdfn] g} a9L lqmofzLn b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf ljutsf o:tf cfof]hgf klg k|foM ljzfn / eJo g} x'g] uy]{ . dfG5] hDdf ug]{ snfdf Pdfn] ;w}+ ;kmn b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . :jefjtM o; dfdnfdf of] k6s klg k5fl8 kg]{ 5}g .

Pdfn]sf] ;+;b cj?4 ug]{ /0fgLltsf] ;j{q cfnf]rgf e}/x]sf] a]nf cfof]lht of] cfd;efnfO{ ;/sf/ lj?4 hgdt agfpg] c:qsf ?kdf k|of]u ul/g] cg'dfg 5 . Toxf“ Pdfn] s] af]N5, s] u5{, cGo k|ltkIfL g]tfx?n] s] u5{g\, s] af]N5g\ x]g{ / ;'Gg af“sL g} 5 . t/ clxn];Ddsf] tof/L / dfgl;stf x]bf{ Toxf“ Pdfn];lxtsf k|ltkIfL bnx?n] ænfp8f sf08Æjf/] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ul//x]sf] cWoog / 5fglagnfO{ uf}0f agfO{ cfkm\gf] lh2Lsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ s8f kl/>d ug]{ :ki6 5 . Pdfn]n] 6'+l8v]ndf ug{ vf]h]sf] of] cfd;ef klxnf] cj;/ xf]Og . of] kf6L{n] ;/sf/ lj?4 hgdt agfpg, cfkm"n] ul//x]sf em'7f] k|rf/nfO{ ;To ;fljt ug{ tyf cfkm\gf] unt /0fgLltsf] klg cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ k6s–k6s o:tf cfof]hgfx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; cl3sf o:tf cfd;efx?df Pdfn] g]tfx?n] hgtfnfO{ em'7f] hfgsf/L lbP/ lbUe|ldt ug]{ u/]sf] y'k|} pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . of] k6s ;+;b cj?4 u/]/ ;8sdf plqPsf] 36gfnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] dfq xf]Og Pdfn]s} sfo{stf{ / To;sf ;dly{t a'l4hLjLx?n] klg ;xdlt hgfPsf] kfOPg . kf6L{sf] of] gLlt Pdfn]s} sfo{stf{x? lrlGtt / If'Aw 5g\ . sfo{stf{x?n] kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf] x7jfbL lg0f{on] ubf{ aflx/ of] gLltnfO{ ;dy{g u/] klg cfGtl/s ?kdf c;xdlt hgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . pgLx? …kf6L{ ghflgbf] lsl;dn] k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] hfnf]df km;]sf] t xf]Og… eGg] z+sf k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . tL sfo{stf{x? /fk|kf ;lxtsf k"j{ k~r / b/jfl/ofl;t ;z+lst 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] qf;af6 klg kLl8t 5g\ . Pdfn]n] lg/Gt/ ;+;b cj?4 u/]sf]df k|ltufdL tTj / dfcf]jfbLx? ljz]if ?kdf xlif{t ePsfn] Pdfn] sfo{stf{x? kf6L{n] jt{dfg /0fgLltaf/] k'glj{rf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Nnfx lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] /0fgLltsf sf/0f Pdfn]sf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] cf:yf dflyg} z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] sfo{stf{x? ufp“–ufp“df c? sfo{stf{ ;fd' k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] k|Zgdf lg?Gt/ x'g'kg]{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]] ;dy{s a'l4hLjLx? klg of] /0fgLltsf] ;dy{g ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ <

s]xL cl3 Pdfn] g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf glhs /x]sf a'l4hLaLaLr 5nkmn u/fPsf] lyof] . Tof] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;+;b lg/Gt/ cj?4 ug]{, ax'dtsf] ;/sf/nfO{ rNg} glbg] tyf ;+;bLo dfGotf ljk/Lt d'9]an k|of]u ug]{ /0fgLltnfO{ pgLx?n] ;dy{g u/]gg\ . pgLx?sf] ;'emfj lyof]– kf6L{n] c? ljsNklt/ Wofg lbg' /fd|f] x'G5 . of] cGof}nn] kmfObf eO/x]sf] 5}g . pgLx?n] lbPsf] ;'emfjdf ;+;bdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ToxLsf] s73/fdf pEofOof];\ . ;bgdf s;}nfO{ af]Ng} glbg], ;8sdf cfP/ /fhLgfdf dfu ug]{ / ToxLdfq clGtd ljsNk egL atfOg' /fd|f] xf]Og, o;n] ;+;bLo dfGotfnfO{ kmfObf ub}{g . Tof] e]nfdf dfq xf]Og cGoq hxf“hxf“ a'l4hLaLx?sf] hd36 x'G5, GofofwLz, jlsn, k|fWofks ;a}hgf Pdfn]sf] of] ;+;b cj?4sf] 36gfsf] cfnf]rgf g} u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L cfkm\g} ;dy{s, dtbftf sfo{stf{ / a'l4hLjLaf6 of] /0fgLltk|lt ;xdlt k|fKt ug{ g;ls/x]sf] sf/0fn] klg Pdfn]n] of] cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . cfd;efdf s'g} bf]xf]/f] ;Djfb gx'g], g]tfx?n] d~raf6 h] h] eg] ToxLdfq ;'gfpg kfOg] / k|To'Q/df ts{ k|:t't ug{ gkg]{ cflb sf/0fn] rsf]{ :j/ / pQ]hs z}nLdf cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg g]tfx?nfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . Psf]xf]/f] af]Ng kfOb}g . k|df0f;lxt k|ltjfb x'G5 . To;n] klg ;+;b rNg glbP/ Pdfn]n] ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf] ts{ ;QfkIfsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] of] cfof]hgfn] pQm kf6L{n] o;cl3 u/]sf] o:tf cfd;efsf] klg ;+emgf u/fPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ r}q @^ ut] oxL 6'+l8v]ndf pQm kf6L{n] ljzfn cfd;ef u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] cfd;efdf h] h] atfOof] / h] h:tf hfgsf/L u/fOof], hf] h;dfly h] h:tf] cf/f]k nufOP tL pQm kf6L{s} egfO{df em'7f ljj/0f lyP . of] cfd;efdf b]zdf e|i6frf/Lx?sf] gfd 3f]if0ff ul/g] egL hgtfnfO{ af]nfOPsf] lyof] . kf6L{ txdf Pp6f 5fglag cfof]u agfO{ To;n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf gfp“x? e|i6frf/Lsf ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k"j{ 3f]if0ff cg'?k Tof] gfp“ ;'Gg Pdfn]s} bfjL cg';f/ b'O{nfv JolQm Tof] lbg 6'+l8v]ndf hDdf ePsf lyP . of] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj;lxt ;Dk"0f{ k|d'v g]tfx?sf] pkl:yltdf æe|i6frf/Lx?Æ sf] gfp“ kl9of], cf/f]k klg ;'gfOof]], k|dfl0ft ePsf egL ljj/0f klg atfOof] . kf6L{n] 5fglagdf lnPsf gfp“ egL @* ;osf] ;+Vof atfOof] . !$*^ hgfsf] e|i6frf/ k|dfl0ft ePsf] eGg] hgfOof] . Tof] cfd;efdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] gDa/–! sf] e|i6frf/L egL afdb]j uf}tdsf] gfp“ kl9of] . Toxf“ atfOP cg';f/ dfn] g]tf uf}tdn] Po/kf]6{af6 ^ j6f hLkdf e/Le/L ;'g Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . bf];|f] gDa/sf e|i6frf/L egL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfp“ lnOof] . v8\sfn] g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{ km'6fpg Tof] kf6L{sf To;a]nfsf g]tfnfO{ tLg s/f]8 ?k}of“ lbPsf] bfjL ul/of] . ljj/0f;lxt 8]9306fdf Tof] lbg hDdf !^ hgfsf] gfd / e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] ljj/0f kl9of] . af“sL gfp“ Tof] ;efdf k9\g gEofOg] atfp“b} kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf 6f“l;g] hfgsf/L lbOof] . To;/L gfp“ 6f“l;g] æe|i6frf/Lx?Æsf] ;+Vof !$&@ hgf /x]sf] klg atfOof] . kl/0ffd s] eof] < Tof] tyfslyt ;"rL slxNo} ;fj{hlgs ul/Pg . j?, ! g+= sf e|i6frf/L egL 3f]if0ff ul/Psf JolQmnfO{ g} kl5 ;fj{hlgs ?kd} rf]Vofpg] sfd eof] ///

jfdb]j uf}td e|i6frf/L xf]Og, pgnfO{ To;} cf/f]k nufOof], of] k|df0f ge}sg nufOPsf] cf/f]k lyof] . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] To;sf] ^ dlxgf kl5 eGg'eof] . ljgf k|df0f Pp6f JolQmnfO{ Toqf] hg;+Vofsf] pkl:yltdf e|i6frf/Lsf] cf/f]k nufpg] / kl5 cfkm}++n] To:tf] cf/f]k nufpg' uNtL lyof] eGg] kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf egfO{nfO{ hgtfn] slt uDeL/tf;fy lng] < cfh of] k|Zg klg pl7/x]sf] 5 .

;b\efjgfsf] ofqf

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] ;+;b ljyf]n]/, s'6lk6 / 8/ wDsL b]vfP/ slxNo} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . kf“r k|ltkIfL bnn] ul//x]sf] ;+;b cj?4 u/fpg] sfo{k|lt nlIft ub}{ cWoIf l;+xn] To;n] k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ vf]Hg] u}/ k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ an k'Ug] /fo JoQm ug'{ eof] . ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf k|hftflGqs dof{bfleq /xL s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] jftf{åf/f g} to ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cWoIf l;+xsf] dt /x]sf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+;b cj?4 ug]{ sfo{af6 ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f x'g] xf]Og c? rs{g] klg atfpg' eof] .

cWoIf l;+x clxn] t/fO{ e]usf gful/sx?df cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg] l;nl;nfdf æd]rL–dxfsfnL /yofqfÆ cleofgdf x'g'x'G5 . 7fp“ 7fp“df cfof]lht ;ef / kqsf/x?;+usf] e]6df pxf“n] pQm ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf] . cWoIf l;+xn] dw]zL ;d'bfodfly e}/x]sf] zf]if0ff, e]befj / c;dfgtf x6fpg ;Dk"0f{ dw]zL Pstfj4 x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf l;+xn] k|flGto ;/sf/sf] Joj:yf, dw]zL, lk5l8Psf hflt, hghflt, blnt / dlxnfx?sf] cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{, gful/stf ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg vf]lhg' kg]{, ;]gf / k|x/Ldf dlwz]sf] ;dfg ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{, ls;fg / dhb"/sf lk/dsf{ x6fpg] lbzflt/ ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .

kmfu'g & ut] emfkfsf] eb|k'/af6 z'? ePsf] /yofqf lxhf] aL/u~haf6 gjnk/f;L k'u]sf] 5 . ;f] /yofqf oxL kmfu'g @$ ut] s~rgk'/sf] dx]Gb|gu/df k'u]/ 6'+lug] 5 . /yofqfdf kf6L{sf g]tfx?, ;f+;b, hgjlu{o ;+u7gsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . /yofqf df]/ª, ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L, l;/xf, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, jf/f, k;f{sf ;b/d'sfd k'u]/ hg;efx?sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . cfh ?kGb]xL k'Ug] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;f] /yofqf slknj:t', af“s], alb{of / s}nfnL x'"b} dx]Gb|gu/ k'Ug]5 .

;b\efjgf kf6L{n] /yofqfsf] qmddf cfkm\gf dfu k"/f u/fpg kf“rnfv hgtf lnP/ l;+xb/jf/ 3]/fp ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . /yofqfs} bf}/fgdf ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df r'gfj If]q x]/km]/ ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ !) aif{sf] ;§f @% aif{ agfOg' eg]sf] dw]zLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj z'Go u/fpg] if8oGq xf] eGg] cf/f]k klg nufpg] u/]sf] 5 .

k|r08kysf] dfcf]jfbL JofVof

g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLn] xfn} /fli6olQmTjsf] ?kdf ;'kl/lrt 8f=e§/fO{ To;k6s klg k|r08sf] k|ltåGåL x}g ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf k|:t't x'g' ePsf] 5 . of] ;Dd]ngdf pxf“n] pb\3f]ifssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] / ;Dd]ng ;DkGg x'gf;fy …k|r08kyÚsf] JofVofdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] cWoIftf sf=ls/0fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] gLlt lgdf{0fdf ls/0fsf] g} ljz]if e"ldsf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

s'g} l;4fGtsf] k5fl8 JolQmsf] gfd uf“:g' JolQm k"hf ;/x xf] egL cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf], dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] gLltnfO{ hgtfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt g} gePsf], k|r08sf] 5'§} l;4fGt :yflkt geO;s]sf] tyf b]zdf w]/}j6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? lqmofzLn /x]sf] cj:yfdf dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbLsf] k5fl8 …k|r08kyÚ gfd uf“l;Psf]df jfdkGyL j[Qdf lgSs} ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . t/ pQm gfd uf“;]/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] cfkm"x? c? b]zsf g]tfx? cyf{t\ dfS;{, n]lgg / dfcf]sf ljrf/x?eGbf dfly p7]/ b]z, hgtf, kl/l:ylt / /fli68f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k|r08kysf] JofVof ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– …k|r08kyÚn] ljut kf“r jif{sf] ;kmn hgo'4sf] cg'ej / jt{dfg ljZj kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] /0fgLltsf] plrt ;dfof]hg ePsf] gof“ af6f]sf] cfljisf/ u/]sf] 5 . lglZrt ?kdf ;dfh ljsf;sf] r/0f cg';f/ / /fli6lxhf] Ps klqsfdf n]v dfkm{t\ pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– /fhgLlts b[9tf / sfo{gLlts nrstfsf] dfcf]jfbL l;4fGtnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s'zntfk"j{s nfu" u/]/ g]kfnL hgqmflGtnfO{ cu|ult lbg …k|r08kyÚn] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{gLlts l;4fGtx?sf] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5 . /fli6

;+;b cj?4 ul//xg' /fd|f] xf]Og

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb

k|= ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg nuftf/ cj?4 eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] lgsf; s] xf]nf <

– k|ltkIfLx?, k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]/ h;/L ;+;b cj?4 ul//x]sf 5g\\, To;sf] lgsf; vf]Hg ca ;a}n] 708f lbdfun] ;f]Rg' k5{ . ult/f]w cGTo ug'{k5{ . lgsf; vf]Hg] s'/f ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf b'j}df lgxLt 5 . ;+;bnfO{ ;'rf? agfpg ;a}n] rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] u+eL/tfk"j{s lg0f{o lng'k5{ .

k|= t/, lgsf; rflx+ s] xf] <

– ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfaLr ;Djfb z'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltkIfLn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg' plrt xf]Og eGg] d 7flGbg . ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug'{ k|ltkIfsf] wd{ / rl/q} xf] . k|wfgdGqLn] klg cfkm"nfO{ x6fpg] xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs k||lqmofaf6 cfp eGg' klg hfoh g} xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf d'n's, k|hftGq / /fli6

k|= af/Daf/ ;+;b cj?4 x'g'' xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sdf tkfO{+ slQsf] hfoh 7fGg' x'G5 <

– k|hftGq eg]sf] jfb, ljjfb / ;Djfbsf] k4lt xf] . k|hftGqdf o:tf] eO/xG5 . of] s'g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . ;+;b cj?4 ug'{ g} s;}sf] /x/ xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . ;d:of pTkGg x'G5, To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ o;df ;a}sf] kxn plQs} h?/L x'G5 . bz jif{sf] cjlwdf ;+;bdf w]/} cEof;x? ePsf 5g\, gePsf xf]Ogg\ . clxn] ;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf] cGTo klg ;xdlt / ;dembf/Laf6} x'G5 / x'g'k5{ .

k|= k|hftGq cfPkl5 tkfO{+ klg Psk6s k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof], k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]/ ;+;b cj?4 ug'{ ljlw;Ddt xf] ls x}g <

– ;+;b cj?4 ul//xg' s;}sf nflu klg /fd|f] xf]Og, t/ k|ltkIfn] h'g d'2f p7fP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug{sf nflu of] dfu hfoh x'g ;S5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg} gx'g] eGg] xf]Og . t/ k|ltkIfLn] rfx"b}df jf dfu ub}{df k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . s'g} ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof geP;Dd /fhLgfdfsf] s'/f k|wfgdGqLsf] :jljj]s leq klg k5{ . o;af/]df xfd|f] kf6L{df klg 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] cfd;efkl5 xfd|f] kf6L{n] klg s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] l5§} lg0f{o ug]{5 .

k|= k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfusf ;DaGwdf /fk|kfleq dt}Sotf 5}g elgG5 lg <

– k|hftGqdf ax'dtsf] lg0f{o ;a}n] dfGg'k5{ . xfd|f] kf6L{leq klg sltkosf]] km/s dt x'g ;S5 . t/ ax'dtn] Pp6f lg0f{o u/]kl5 To;nfO{ ;a}n] cfTd;ft ug'{kb{5 .

k|= clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf cfpg] ;Defjgf slt b]Vg' x'G5 <

– /fk|kfn] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . /fhLgfdf cfp“5 jf cfp“b}g d s;/L eg'" .

k|= k|wfgdGqL lj?4 Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf] h'g sfo{ut ;+s6tf 5, of] slxn];Dd hf/L /x"nf <

– k|ltkIfLx?aLr ;+;bdf sltko d'2fdf sfo{ut Pstf x'g' :jefljs xf] . t/ d'2fn] Pp6f lglZrt 6'+uf] lnPkl5 ;a} cf–cfkm\g} 7fp“df /xG5g\ . Pdfn];+u xfd|f] ;w}e/L sfo{ut Pstf eO/xG5 eGg] 5}g .

k|= t/, tkfO{+x? t Pdfn];+u ldn]/ ;8sd} cf]n{g' ePsf] 5 . of] ;8s ;+3if{ slxn];Dd <

– xfdLn] !( ut]sf] cfd;ef;Dd dfq ;+o'Qm ?kdf efu lng] ;xdlt u/]sf xf}+ . o; afx]s cGo lg0f{o Pjd\ ;xdlt ePsf] 5}g . of] cfd;ef kl5 k'gM Ps k6s 5nkmn u/]/ xfdL lg0f{o ug]{5f}+ . ;8sdf uP/ dfq ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf /fk|kfnfO{ ljZjf; 5}g . k|ltkIfx?n] ;8s / ;bg b'O6} ttfpg' klg k5{ . ;8s cfGbf]ngaf6 x'g] kmfObf / j]kmfObfsf af/]df klg xfdLn] ;f]Rg'k5{ .

k|= ax'dt k|fKt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;8s ;+3if{af6 anhkm\tL x6fpg vf]Hg' plrt xf] / <

– xfdL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 x6fpg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5f}+ . c;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg' x'"b}g . ;8s cfGbf]ngaf6} k|wfgdGqL x6fpg' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf]Og .

– Clif wdnf

;/sf/L df]6/df cf“vf

;+;bsf] /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltn] ;/sf/L ;jf/Lsf ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgnfO{ cl:t 6'+uf] nufPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] % dlxgf nufP/ tof/ kf/]sf] pQm k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/g] ePsf] 5 . /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ o;/L ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx?sf] b'?kof]u ug]{df k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLzx? ljZjgfy pkfWofo, lqnf]sk|tfk /f0ff, ;'/]Gb|k|;fb l;+x, cf]deQm >]i7 / df]xgk|;fb l;+x x'g'x'G5 . k"j{{ k|=d=rGbn] jf=! ` *#*) gDa/sf] lhk / k"j{ k|=d= b]pjfn] jf=! ` #!)@ gDa/sf] uf8L / Pp6f df]6/;fOsn cem} k|of]u ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

k"j{ k|wfgGofwLzx?dWo] pkfWofon] jf=c=` *%^%, /f0ffn] jf=c=em= $!!@, l;+xn] af=c=em= #(*^, >]i7n] af=c=`= (^% / zdf{n] jf=c=em= %!%* gDa/sf] uf8L cem} a'emfpg' ePsf] 5}g . To;}u/L, k"j{ pkk|=d=z}nhf cfrfo{n] jf=c=em= !@&( gDa/ uf8L, k"j{ /fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]nn] Pp6f hLk, df]xDdb cfkmtfj cfndn] cl3Nnf] k6s dGqL x'"bf Pp6f lhk, k"j{ /fHodGqL eQmaxfb'/ /f]sfofn] Pp6f lhk, k"j{ dGqL cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgfn] $ j6f df]6/;fOsn, k"j{ /fHodGqL bLksk|sfz af“:sf]6fn] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn, ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u emfkfsf tTsflng cWoIf nLnf l;6f}nfn] Pp6f lhk, k"j{ dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn, k"j{ dGqL /fds[i0f cfrfo{sf kL=P= dfwj/fh cfrfo{n] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn, k"j{dGqL /flhj k/fh'nLsf kL=P= lk|tdl;+x 7s'/Ln] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn cem} b'?kof]u ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/, k"j{dGqL uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf kL=P= ;'/]zs'df/ l;+xn] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn, k"j{ /fHodGqL /fhb]j uf]Otsf kL=P= dgf]hs'df/ uf]Otn] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn, k"j{ e"ld;'wf/ dGqLsf c+u/Ifs / kL=P= ljgf]b ef/tL / l8NnL u'?ªn] Ps–Ps j6f df]6/;fOsn, k"j{{ dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/sf kL=P= dx]z a:g]tn] Pp6f lgzfg uf8L, k"j{dGqL uf]ljGbgfy pk|]tLn] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn, k"j{dGqL s]=jL= u'?ªn] Pp6f lks ck, k"j{dGqL ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=n] Pp6f hLk, k"j{dGqL sdn yfkfsf kL=P= k|sfz k/fh'nLn] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn, k"j{ dGqL afnf/fd 3lt{du/sf kL=P= dfwj bfxfnn] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn cem} a'emfpg' ePsf] 5}g .

k"j{dGqL x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] jf=c=`= ($* gDa/sf] hLk, ;f+;b 6+sk|;fb /fO{n] Pp6f hLk, ;f+;b gf/fo0f zdf{n] Pp6f sf/, ;f+;b /fdgfy clwsf/Ln] Pp6f lks ck, ;f+;b u]x]Gb| lu/Ln] Pp6f lks ck, ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf] gfddf jf=c=em= @%(( gDa/sf] uf8L, k|=d= sfof{nosf] gfddf jf=!em= @@^) gDa/sf] uf8L, k"j{ u[xdGqLsf kL=P= gf/fo0f d}gfnLn] jf=! r ^!@* gDa/sf] uf8L, lhlj; sf7df8f}+n] jf=c=em= ^@ gDa/sf] uf8L, k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf kL=P=n] jf=!=em= %@^@ gDa/sf] / jf=! em %@^# gDa/sf] uf8L cem} ga'emfPsf] s'/f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

To;}u/L, ;f+;b x'"b} lnPsf] lhk lzj/fh hf]zLn] a'emfpg' ePsf] 5}g eg] k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqL -gfd pNn]v 5}g_ sf gfddf nluPsf] jf=!=em= #()&, jf=c=em= %!$^ gDa/sf] uf8L cem} ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] kfPsf] 5}g tL uf8L sxf“ 5g eGg] s'/f ;d]t ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] hfgsf/Ldf 5}g . k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqLsf kL=P= /fd]Zj/ ofbjn] jf=!j= $$^) gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn, k"j{ dGqL s]zjs'df/ a'9fyf]sLsf kL=P= ;fu/s'df/ vqLn] jf=!j= !@&! gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn, k"j{ hn;|f]t /fHodGqLsf kL=P=n] h=c=em= #$@ gDa/sf] lks ck / jf=! j= gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqLsf kL=P= s]kL bjf8Ln] jf=! j= $#%& gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn, k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqLsf kL=P= d's'Gb cfrfo{n] jf=! j=#*%* gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn, k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqLsf 8

;lrjx¿ km]l/g]

;/sf/n] s]xL lbgleq} s]xL dxTjk"0f{ dGqfnosf ;lrjx?sf] x]/km]/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . oxL kmfu'g d;fGtaf6 cf7 hgf ;lrjsf] / Pshgfsf] r}q d;fGtaf6 kbfjlw ;dfKt x'"b}5 . kbfjwL ;dfKt eP/ l/Qm x'g] kbk"lt{ ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnoaf6 !$ hgf ;x;lrjsf] gfd h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/z ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;dWo] sfod d'sfod d's// kfP/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ul//x]sf tLghgfnfO{ :jtM ;lrj agfOg] ePsf] 5 .

cjsfz k|fKt ug]{ ;"rLdf k/]sf % hgf ;lrjn] kmfu'g !! ut] g} /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . lghfdlt ;]jf lgodfjnL @)$( sf] wf/f #% cg';f/ #) jif{ gf]s/Lsf] cjlw k'u]/ pd]/sf] xbaGbL gsf6]sfn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ :jLs[t ePdf af“sL pd]/ a/fa/ k|ltdlxgf * ;o ?k}of“sf] b/n] k]G;g yk x'g] Joj:yf 5 . To;/L df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ;'ljwf xft kfg{ vf]Hg]x?df ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf ;lrj lx/0onfn /]UdL, lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;lrj vu]Gb| a:g]t, >d ;lrj 8d?aNne e§/fO{, pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo ;lrj df]xgb]j kGt, nf]s;]jf cfof]usf ;lrj bfgaxfb'/ zfxL 5g\ . t/ cjsfz k|fKt ug]{ lglZrt ePsf :jf:Yo ;lrj kbdk|;fb kf]v|]n, hn;|f]t ;lrj ljZjgfy ;fksf]6f / dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;lrj s0f{axfb'/ rGbn] eg] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5}gg\ . cfufdL r}q d;fGtdf kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g] hn tyf zlQm cfof]usf ;lrj ljBfgfy g]kfnn] klg /fhLgfdf lbOxfn]sf 5}gg\ .

l/Qm kbk"lt{;+u} ;lrjx?sf] jt{dfg sfo{ef/df Jofks x]/km]/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . t/ clxn];Dd s'g ;lrjnfO{ s'g dGqfno lbg] eGg] s'/fsf] 6'+uf] eg] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{ dlxgf cl3 g} ;lrjsf] nflu dlGqkl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/z u/]sf ;x;lrjx?df lzjrGb| >]i7, dx]zdfg >]i7, /fds[i0f ltjf/L, /Tg]Zj/nfn sfo:y, ;'zLn e§/fO{, bfdf]b/ k/fh'nL, ljgf]bs'df/ cof{n, cfdf]bfgGb ld>, dx]Gb|gfy cof{n, s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L, s[i0fk|;fb zdf{, v]d/fh g]kfn, h}g]Gb|hLjg zdf{, ;'Gb/dfg >]i7, s]zaxfb'/ rGb, lg/~hgk|;fb rfln;], b]j]Gb|k|;fb l/dfn, jL/]Gb|axfb'/ b]phf, k|]ds'df/ kf}8]n / ef/tL zdf{ 5g\ . l;kmfl/z ul/Psf gfdx?df k|zf;g ;]jftkm{sf ^ hgf / k|fljlws ;]jftkm{sf !# hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

z/bl;+x / kflnv] y'lgg ;Sg]

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfox? ;lqmo / u+eL/ ePsf eP oltj]nf k"j{ dGqL tyf jt{dfg ;f+;b z/bl;+x e08f/L tyf v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj lagf]bz+v/ kflnv];lxt sltko pRr clwsf/Lx? h]ndf x'g] lyP . e08f/L o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL x'"bf g]kfndf ;DkGg ePsf] cf7f}+ ;fkm v]ns'bdf Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf] k'i6L v]ns'b ;lsPsf] tLg dlxgfkl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ul7t Pp6f cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] g} u/]sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cf7f}+ ;fkm v]ns'bdf ePsf] e|i6frf/sf ;d:ofx? ;k|df0f 5fkfx?df cfPkl5 / clt ePkl5 pQm ljifodf 5fglag ug{ cfof]u agfOPsf] lyof] . ;fkm v]ns'b ;DkGg ePsf] s/La tLg dlxgfkl5 pQm cfof]u ag]sf] lyof] . e|i6frf/sf] 5fglag u/fpg ljjz eP klg e|i6frf/ n'sfpg ;lsof];\ eg]/ dGqfnos} sd{rf/Lsf] dftxtdf cfof]u u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . Toqf] 7"nf] e|i6frf/ sf08sf] 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/n] v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;x;lrj lbnLks'df/ lji6sf] ;+of]hsTjdf rf/ ;b:oLo 5fglag cfof]u u7g u¥of] . cfof]un] cfkm\gf] x}l;otn] ubf{ dGqL, ;lrj / ;b:o;lrjx?nfO{ ;f]wk'5 ug{ / pgLx?sf] ;+nUgtf ePsf w]/} k|df0f v]tNg ;s]g eg] s}of}+ k|df0f dGqL / xflsdx?n] gi6 ug]{ jf n'sfpg] df}sf kfP . olt x'"bf x'"b} klg km]nf k/]sf e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf jfkt sf/jfxL x'g] xf] eg] z/bl;+x e08f/L / ljgf]bz+s/ kflnv] s'g} klg a]nf y'lgg ;S5g\ .

;ldltn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgsf] lgisif{df cf7f}++ ;fkm v]ns'bsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL s}of}+ sfuhftx? j]kQf kfl/Psf]n] e|i6frf/ olQg} ePsf] 5 eg]/ ls6fg ug{ g;s] klg s/f]8f}+sf] e|i6frf/ ePsf] ljifodf z+sf 5}g eg]sf] 5 . ;ldltnfO{ pknAw sfuhftx?sf] cWoog ubf{ dfq} klg Toxf“ kf“r s/f]8 eGbf a9L ?k}of“ e|i6frf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

k|ltj]bgdf kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj ljgf]bz+s/ kflnv]n] k|fof]hssf] ljj/0f, lj1fkgsf] cfDbfgL ljj/0f, d:s6 -nf]uf]_sf] k|of]u ljj/0f ;d]t 5fglag ;ldltnfO{ pknAw gu/fPsf], tfTsfnLg sfo{;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf dx]z lji6n] cfly{s ljj/0f cfkm\gf] lhDdf gePsf] egL pknAw gu/fPsf], c;'n x'g'kg]{ /sdsf] cWofjlws nfut gePsf] nufotsf ljj/0f pNn]lvt 5g\ .

To:t}, /fli6c;'n ug'{kg]{, ;ldltn] v]ns'b ;ldltsf ;b:o;lrj kflnv]n] If]qflwsf/ eGbf aflx/ uP/ :kf]G;/ sN;6\ofg lgo'Qm u/L kfl/>lds tf]s]sf], l6s6sf] lx;fa lstfa g} gePsf] h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ klg cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] kmfu'g !! ut] a;]sf]] a}7sdf /fli6;/sf/n] g} u7g u/]sf] cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf s/f]8f}+sf] e|i6frf/ ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNbf klg lsg e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g <

æk|r08kyÆn] sDo'lgHdsf] lz/ em'sfPsf] 5

lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=

sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]–ngnfO{ w]/} klxn]b]lv Psflt/ blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbL ;'wf/jfbLx?n] sDo'lgi6 ljyf]n]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ c/fhstfjfbL cft+sjfbLx?n] klg sfkmL gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] ;Gb{edf dfq} xf]Og vf;u/L dfS;{ n]lggb]lv dfcf]sf] kfnfdf klg b'a} wf/n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . qmflGtsf/L dfS;{jfbn] oL b'a} k|j[lQsf] nfdf] ;dob]lv nuftf/ lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] 5, ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg o; lsl;dsf vt/fsf la?4df ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 wf/n] nuftf/ ;+3if{ ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf @)@*÷@( lt/sf] pu| sDo'lgi6 wf/n] clxn] s:tf] ?k lnof] / clxn] sxf“ k'u]/ la;h{g eof] eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf g} 5 . km]l/ gof“ k|sf/n] c/fhstfjfbL, cft+sjfbL, JolQm xTofsf] /fhgLlt ug]{ / To;}nfO{ dfS;{jfbsf] d"nwf/ eGg] x'"bf–x'"bf tyfslytkysf] ?kdf ;d]t k|bz{g ug]{ sfd eof] . Tof] dfcf]jfbLsf] …k|r08 kyÚ lgDg k'"hLjfbL dxTjfsf+IfL, …Sofl/l/06Ú rl/qsf] k/fsfi7f ?k xf] . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] bf];|f] /fli6tLg xKtfb]lv ;+;bsf] clwj]zg rNg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] ljdfg ef8fdf lnbf Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf] / To;df jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] b]lvPsfn] pxf“sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ub}{ xfdL k|ltkIfn] ;bg cufl8 a9\g lbPsf 5}gf}+ .

;+;bsf] c7f/f}+ clwj]zg;Dd klg d'n'ssf] /fli6]xL ;'wf/ Nofpg] ck]Iff ;a}n] u/]sf lyP . Tof] cfzf clxn] lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .

hgtfn] r'g]sf k|ltlglwx? klg d'n'sk|lt u+eL/ ePsf] kfOPg . clxn] k|ltkIfx?n] ;+;b / clxn]sf] of] ;Lldt ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} vtd kfg]{ Wo]o /fv]/ ;bg cj?4 kf/]sf 5}gg\ . ;+;b ga;]sf] a]nfdf ;+;bLo ;ldltx?n] u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL / lgb]{zgnfO{ dfg]/ hfg' kg]{ x'G5 . :jod\ ;Qfdf a:g] ;fyLx?n] klg of] dfGotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] nfp8f Po/ ef8fdf Nofp“bf ePsf] clgoldttfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtf 5 eGg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;aeGbf 7"nf e|i6frf/sf sf08 x'g] ;+:yfdWo] zfg]jflg klg Ps xf] eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . ljz]if u/]/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfPsf] !) jif{sf] cjlwdf em08} gf} j6f cWoIfx? km]l/Psf 5g\ . o;/L Joj:yfkg ablng'sf] k5fl8 sxL+ bfndf sfnf] 5 . zfg]jflgdf ePsf] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg'sf] ;§f e|i6frf/L dfly sf/jfxL ug'{sf] ;§f ;Qfdf /x]sf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?af6 g} pgLx?sf] ;+/If0f x'g] u/]sf 36gf xfdL b]Vg kfp“5f}+ . lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7 sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\, 5fglag ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ ljefuLo dGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . 6]08/ ljgf g} ef8fdf Nofpg nfluPsf] pQm ljdfgsf nflu– j}b]lzs d'b|f ;6xLsf nflu Sofljg]6n] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 / oL ;a} sfd k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f ;a} k|ltkIfLx?n] vfnL xNnf u/]/ of] cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . To;sf/0fn] zfg]jflgleq ePsf] e|i6frf/nfO{ clxn] lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ . eljiodf lhDd]jf/ lng]x?nfO{ klg clxn]b]lv g} ;js l;sfpg' k5{ eg]/ xfdLn] k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u/]sf xf}+ .

k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ug'{sf] k5fl8 s'g} k'jf{u|x / /fhgLlts abnfsf] efjgf 5}g . jf:tjdf g]kfndf Pp6f e|i6frf/sf] sf08df To;sf gfOs]x? dfly sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g . ePsf] eP klg v/bf/, ;'AafnfO{ dfq sf/jfxL ePsf] 5 . Tof] s'/f ;+;b clwj]zg k|f/De ePs} lbg ;efd'vn] egL ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] ult/f]w ;dfKt kfg{sf nflu k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf Ps ;"qLo dfu xf] . k|=d=n] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ;+;b ;'rf? ?kn] rN5 . o;sf] dtnj k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lb+b}df ;a} ;d:ofsf] xn x'G5 eGg] 5}g . o;n] s] k/Dk/f a:5 eg] sd;]sd k|ltkIfn] klg o;kfnL …Dofp ug]{s} d'v ;dft]Ú k|=d=nfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofOPsf] elgPsf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+;bdf btf{ u/fOPsf] 5}g eGg] s'/fx? klg obfsbf p7\g] u/]sf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' . ;+;b gj;]sf] a]nfdf ;+;bn] agfPsf ;ldltx? h;nfO{ ldgL ;+;b elgG5 . Tof] ldgL ;+;bn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg / lg0f{onfO{ ;+;bLo Joj:yf / k/Dk/f dfGg]x?n] …sf“Os'"OÚ ug{ kfOb}g h'g n]vf ;ldltn] nfp8f Po/df e|i6frf/ ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 ToxL ;ldltsf] :jo+ k|=d= klg kb]g ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . cy{dGqL / ;QfkIfsf em08} Ps bh{g ;f+;bx? Tof] ;ldltdf x'g'x'G5 . To;sf/0f ;+;bdf o; ljifodf k|:tfj g} btf{ ul/Pg eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . ax'dtsf] gfddf ;+;bdf ljlwjt ?kdf k]z ul/Psf ljifoa:t'df klg ;QfkIfn] k]n]/ nu]sf pbfx/0fx? xfdL;+u 5g\ . h:t} pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf ut clwj]zgdf kfl/t ePsf] gful/stf ljw]osnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ;b\efjgf afx]s ;a} kf6L{x?n] Tof] ljw]os d'n'ssf] lxtdf 5}g, To;}n] kfl/t ul/g' x'"b}g eg]/ jf/Daf/ ;+;bleq / jflx/ cfjfh p7fp“bf klg hj/h:tL To;nfO{ kfl/t ul/of] . clxn] Tof] ljw]os ;jf]{Rrdf k'u]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f clxn] nfp8fsf] ljifonfO{ ;+;bdf k|j]z u/fOof] ls u/fOPg eGg] d'Vo s'/f xf]Og . d'Vo s'/f t nfp8fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eGg] xf] . olb e|i6frf/ ePs} 5}g eg]/ ;QfkIfn] hf]8 u5{ eg] tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tnfO{ lsg anLsf] af]sf] agfOof] < xl/eQmnfO{ lsg sf/jfxL ul/of] . pgLx? dfly cGofo eof] lg < pgLx? dfly sf/jfxL x'g'sf] k5fl8 …bfndf s]xL sfnf]Ú 5 . To;sf/0f ;a} ljifo ;+;bdf k|j]z u/fP/} dfq} cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{, rnfpg' k5{ eGg] s'/f x}g . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf nfp8f ;DaGwL ljifodf d'2f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] klg ToxL ljifodf 5fgljg ul//x]sf] x'"bf To; ljifodf ;+;bdf s'/f p7fpg' x'"b}g eGg] s'/f aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . o;n] clVtof/sf] clwsf/ ;d]t s6f}tL ePsf] k|Zg pAhfOb}5 . d]/f] ljrf/df e|i6frf/nfO{ x/]s If]qaf6 cfqmd0f x'g'k5{ . ;bg / ;8saf6 klg pgLx?sf] lj/f]w x'g'k5{ . To;f] eof] eg] e|i6frf/ ug]{ / e|i6x?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ JolQmx?sf] dgf]jn lu5{ . cfufdL lbgdf ;Qfdf hfg]x?n] klg e|i6frf/ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] ;jf]{Rr jf clVtof/df uPsf] ljifodf hgtfn] klg cfjfh p7fpg' x'"b}g eGg] ts{ cfkm}+df plrt 5}g . ;jf]{Rr / clVtof/sf] lg0f{onfO{ k|efj kfg]{ p2]Zon] xfdLn] ;bgdf of] s'/f p7fPsf x}gf}+ . :jtGq ?kn] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ug{ kfpg] hgk|ltlglwx?sf] clwsf/sf] If]qleq /x]/ of] sbd rfn]sf xf}+ . xfd|f] sbdn] jt{dfg ;+;bLo Joj:yf, ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfp“b}g a? cem ;'b[9 agfp“5 . clxn] k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f 5 eGg] s'/f s'v'/f rf]/n] xfNg] syf h:t} ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f slx+af6 5 eg] e|i6frf/af6 5 .