/fk|kfsf] æbz{g lu/f]xÆ pbfl¨of]

lj/f6gu/ . /fli6lgs6 eljiodf x'g] elgPsf] /fk|kfsf] s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zgaf6 km]l/ klg cfkm}+ cWoIf ag]/ kf6L{df /x]sf] lg/+s'z jr{:j sfod /fVg cWoIf yfkfn] v]Ng' ePsf] cj}wflgs v]naf6 cfqmf]lzt agL /fhLgfdfsf] nx/ cfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf] ljwfg cg';f/ Ps JolQm Ps kbdf a9Ldf b'O{ sfof{jlw /xg kfpg] Joj:yf 5 / cWoIf yfkfsf] b'O{ sfof{jlw ;dfKt e};s]sf] 5 . cWoIf yfkf clxn] kf6L{sf] ljwfg g} kl/jt{g u/L k'gM cfkm" g} cWoIf aGg] /0fgLltdf x'g'x'G5 . kf6L{ cWoIf yfkfn] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb]sf] a}7s af]nfpg] gfddf !^& hgfsf] x:tfIf/ u/fO{ ljwfg kl/jt{g ug{ ug'{ ePsf] cj}wflgs lqmofsnfkn] clxn] kf6L{df e'O"rfnf] cfPsf] xf]– df]/ª /fk|kfsf Ps jl/i7 kbflwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/– kf6L{ cWoIfnfO{ ljwfg ldRg] clwsf/ 5}g / ljwfg ldRg xfdL lbg] klg 5}gf}+ .

/fk|kfdf clxn] cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf rfs8Lbf/x?sf] æbz{g lu/f]xÆ xfjL ePsf] 5 . bz{g lu/f]xsf] d'Vo sfd g} kf6L{df c;Gt'ng k}bf u/L cfkm\gf] jr{:j sfod /fVg' /x]sf] 5 . yfkfsf] pQm bz{g lu/f]x eTsfpg /fk|kfleq clxn] csf]{ zlQm v8f ePsf] 5 / ;f] zlQmn] g} dxflwj]zgkl5 kf6L{nfO{ g]t[Tj lbg]5– /fk|kf ;"qsf] bfjL 5 . yfkfsf] bz{g lu/f]x k'gM h'g;'s} cj:yfdf yfkfnfO{ g} cWoIf agfO{ cfkm\gf] /hf“O{ sfod /fVg] kIfdf 5 / To;sf nflu h'g;'s} xys08f ckgfpg klg kl5 k/]sf] 5}g . ljwfg kl/jt{g ug]{ cfkm\gf] k|of; ;kmn x'g g;s]df jt{dfg pkfWoIf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLnfO{ cWoIf agfO{ s7k'tnL agfpg] / cfkm\gf] ar{:j sfod /fVg] k|of;df bz{g lu/f]x nfu]sf] 5 . t/ oltv]/ nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf dxfdGqL kz'kltzDz]/ hj/fnfO{ ljwfgtM cWoIf agfpg csf]{ ;d"x lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 .

dxfdGqL /f0ffnfO{ cWoIf agfpg rfxg] ;d"x clxn] /fk|kfdf zlQmzfnL aGb} uPsf] 5 . cWoIf yfkfn] ljwfg ljk/Lt sfd u/]/ cfkm\gf] bz{g lu/f]xnfO{ To;}u/L ;f9f em}+ 5f]8L /xg] xf] eg] kf6L{df /xg'eGbf g/xg' g} >]o:s/ x'g]5– df]/ªsf clwsf+z sfo{stf{ pQm kl/l:ylt cfPdf /fk|kf kl/Tofu u/L :jtGq a:g] dgl:yltdf /x]sf 5g\ .

yfkfsf] bz{g lu/f]x df]/ªsf cWoIf / lj/f6gu/sf cWoIfnfO{ /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ lng oltv]/ bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx? kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g sfod /x]df dfq lkmtf{ lng tof/ b]lvG5g\ . Psy/L sfo{stf{x? olb pgLx?n] /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ lnPdf pgLx?nfO{ jlx:sf/ ug]{ dgl:yltdf /x]sfn] /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ lbnfpg] kf6L{ cWoIf yfkfsf] k|of; ljkmn x'g] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

– bLks bfxfn

;a} lrlsT;sx¿ /fhwfgLdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn d]l8sn Pzf]l;P;gsf] aL;f}+ ;Dd]ng cl:t a'wjf/b]lv /fhwfgLdf rln/x]sf] 5 . ef]ln;Dd rNg] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf d'n'sel/sf s/La !@ ;o lrlsT;sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . s;/L ufp“ ufp“df ;'ne 9+uaf6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] eGg] d"n p2]Zosf;fy x'g nfu]sf] pQm ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'"rdf ;j{;'ne 9+un] s;/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg] eGg] ljifodf 8fS6/x?aLr Jofks 5nkmn / ax; e}/x]sf] 5 . b]z ljb]zsf al/i7 lrlsT;sx? ;xefuL /x]sf] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf s/La b'O{ ;oj6f j}1flgs ;f]wkqx? k|:t't ul/g] 5g\ . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df Pzf]l;P;gsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 8f=cfgGb >]i7n] 8fS6/x?sf] ;+Vofdf pNn]vgLo a[l4 x'"bf klg ;/sf/n] 8fS6/x?nfO{ ufp“ ufp“df k'¥ofpg] gLlt to ug{ g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :jf:YodGqL /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/n] ;/sf/sf] :yfgdf tkfO{+x? g} ePsf] eP s] ug'{ x'GYof] eGg] k|Zg 8fS6/x?nfO{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hgsk'/nfO{ ef/tLo ;xof]u

ljdz{ ;Djfbbftf

hgsk'/ . ef/t ;/sf/n] hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ;/;kmfO{sf ;fdu|Lx? ef/tLo /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{n] !& ut] oxf“ cfof]lht Ps cfsif{s ;df/f]xdf x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . pQm ;fdfu|L $ s/f]8 %) nfv d"No a/fa/sf] 5 . ;fdfu|Lx?df ^ j6f l/c/ 8 ;xof]usf] ;a}n] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ hg:t/df cem ;'b[9 agfpg yk an k|bfg ug{ ;S5 .

ef/t ;/sf/af6 pkxf/:j?k k|fKt ;/;kmfO{sf pk/f]Qm ;fdfu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f ug{ cfof]lht ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ /fhb"t d'vhL{n] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw cem 3lgi6 x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] zlbof}+ k'/fgf] ldqtf ;fgfltgf ;d:ofn] / s;}n] rfxb}df lalu|b}g eGb} k|frLg ;DaGwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

g]sfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljdn]Gb| lglwn] ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] rrf{ ub}{ ;xof]u >[+vnfnfO{ cem lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' eof] . gu/k|d'v ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf gu/kl/if\bsf k|d'v pbosfGt 7fs'/ -/fk|kf_, k"j{ gu/ k|d'v s[i0f lu/L, g]sf gu/k|d'v lbuDa/ /fo, Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj lztn emf ;lxt ljleGg jQmfn] ;xof]usf nflu ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP .

;'j0f{sf] ;+emgf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf Pjd\ lj=;+= @))& sf] qmflGtsf ;jf]{Rr ;}lgs sdf08/ ;'j0f{ zDz]/sf] (@ cf}+ hGdhoGtL oxL kmfu'g !$ ut] ;DkGg eof] . ;'j0f{ :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly k"j{ dGqL Pjd\ jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 huGgfy cfrfo{ x'g'x'GYof] . ;'j0f{ zDz]/, aL=kL= / u0f]zdfgsf t:jL/df dfNofk{0faf6 z'? ePsf] ;f] :d[lt ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly huGgfy cfrfo{, k|lti7fgsf ;Nnfxsf/ xl/s[i0f >]i7, tLy{axfb'/ s]=;L=, k|f=8f=xl/k|;fb uf}td, d's'Gb sdf{rfo{, bLks/fh e§/fO{, cd/ sdf{rfo{n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj k|lti7fgsf ;efklt kGgfnfn sdf{rfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/f0ffzf;gsf] cGTosf] nflu ePsf] k|hftflGqs ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ :j=;'j0f{ zDz]/n] lj=;+= @)!& ;fnkl5 ePsf] ;}lgs sf08kl5 pxf“n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ hLljt /fVg / k|hftflGqs ;+3if{nfO{ rfn" /fVg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;'j0f{ zDz]/sf] of]ubfg ;a}n] e'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf k|lti7fgn] u/]sf] pQm sfo{sf] ;a}n] ;/fx|gf u/]sf 5g\ .

¿kGb]xL dlxnf ;+3sf] r'gfjdf rsf]{ ljjfb

e}/xjf . ¿kGb]xL dlxnf ;+3sf] k|yd lhNnf clwj]zgdf 7"nf] pT;fx / hf]z hf“u/;lxt ;xefuL ag]sf kf“r} If]qsf em08} Ps xhf/ hlt g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf ;b:ox?nfO{ cWoIf kbsf] r'gfjdf v'nf ?kdf lhNnf sf+u|];sf] x:tIf]kn] cfqmf]lzt Pjd\ lg/fz t'NofPsf] 5 .

kmfu'g !% ut] dx]Gb| ;efu[xdf dlxnf tyf ;dfh sNof0f /fHodGqL >LdtL sdnf kGtn] cToGt xiff]{Nnf;sf] jftfj/0fdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 ?kGb]xLsf] k|yd lhNnf clwj]zgsf] cGTo cToGt lg/fzhgs /x]sf] lyof] . ?kGb]xL lhlj; ;b:o tyf lhNnf dlxnf ;+3 tby{ ;ldlt cWoIf /df cof{nnfO{ h;/L klg k'gM cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt u/fpg ?kGb]xL sf+u|];sf cWoIf jfj'/fd /fgf / lgjf{rg cfo'Qmsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o uf]kfnk|;fb kf08] æcN5LÆn] Jofks wf“wnL u/]sf] cf/f]k csf]{ kIfsf ;dy{sx?n] nufPsf 5g\ . cfqmf]lzt ;b:ox?sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ >LdtL gfg'd}of kf}8\ofnn] cfkm\gf] cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ k~rfotLsfndf ;d]t k~r g]tfx?n] jlu{o ;+u7gx?sf] r'gfjdf o; k|sf/sf] lgn{Hh, sk6k"0f{ cfr/0f gu/]sf] ljdz{nfO{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/ aGg dgf]gog kq btf{ ug{ hf“bf lgjf{rg cfo'Qm uf]kfnk|;fb kf08] æcN5LÆ / sf+u|]; ;efklt afa'/fd /fgfn] dgf]gog kq btf{ u/fpg] tf]lsPsf] ;do tLg ldg]6 gf3]sf]n] dgf]/df z]/rgsf] dgf]gog kq ga'em\g] c8fg ln+bf z]/rg ;dy{sx? lgs} cfqmf]lzt ag]sf lyP . em08} Ps 306f hlt jfbljjfbdf cNdlnPkl5 :jf:Yo dGqL /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/sL kTgL / ;lqmo dlxnf sf+u|];L sfo{stf{ hd'gf tfd|fsf/sf] x:tIf]kn] dgf]gog kq ;DaGwL ljjfb 6'+luPsf] lyof] / cGTodf /df cof{n / dgf]/df z]/rgf b'a} cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/ aGg' ePsf] lyof] .

z'?df /df cof{nsf] kIfdf em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ dtbftfn] ;dy{g /x]tf klg of] ljjfbsf sf/0f cfqmf]lzt tL dtbftf z]/rgsf] ;dy{gdf v'nf ?kdf nfu]sf lyP . cGTodf /fgf, o'j/fh lu/L, k/z'/fd lu/L cflbn] If]q g+= % sf u|fdL0f dlxnfx? NofO{ /df cof{nsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ nufPsf lyP . /flt * ah]lt/ ;efklt /fgfn] s]xL cfqmf]lzt dlxnfnfO{ ws]n]sf]df cfuf]df £o" yKg] sfd eof] / ;efklt /fgf / lgjf{rg cfo'Qmsf] lj/f]wdf gf/f nufp“b} cfqmf]lzt dlxnfsf] ;d"x lg:s]sf lyP . z]/rg ;dy{sx?n] dtbftfx?nfO{ cft+lst t'Nofpg /fgfn] k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf]] pb\3f6g efif0fdf k|d'v cltly /fHodGqL sdnf kGtn] cfkm\gf] xs :yfkgfsf] nflu dlxnf cfkm}+ ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ / dlxnfx?sf] zf]if0fdf s]xL xb;Dd dlxnfx?g} lhDd]jf/ ePsf]n] To; k|sf/sf] lqmofsnfkn] lj?4df dlxnfx? ;+:yfut ?kdf ;lqmo x'g' kg]{ ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;df/f]xdf ;LtfnIdL g]pkfg], ;'ldqf vgfn, afa'/fd /fgf, O{Gb|dfof zdf{, bLks If]qL g]pkfg] kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{, k|ltef b]jsf]6f, gfg'd}of kf}8\ofn cflbn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /flt !) ah] /df cof{n ;efklt kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

km]l/ xf]6n aGb x'g] <

sf7df8f}+ . !) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Nssf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf xf]6n dhb"/x?n] b'O{ xKtfleq cfkm\gf dfu k"/f gePdf cfufdL r}q @ ut]b]lv ;Dk"0f{ xf]6n aGb u/]/ cfGbf]ng ug] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 klg ut ebf} @* ut]b]lv cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf xf]6n dhb"/ / ;/sf/aLr ;+emf}tf ePkl5 b'O{ dlxgfleq ;]jf z'Ns lbg ;Dej 5 ls 5}g eGg] ljifodf cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ /fli6;f] ;ldltn] b'O{ ;ftf cl3 g} ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg a'emfO{ ;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] pQm k|ltj]bgdf lbOPsf] ;'emfj nfu" gu/]sf sf/0f xf]6n aGb ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf >[hgf ePsf] s'/f xf]6n dhb"/x? atfp“5g\ .

af/Daf/ x'g] aGb / x8\tfnsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] ko{6g If]qdf u+eL/ c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6xf]6n dhb"/x?n] cfufdL r}q ! ut];Dd !) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns gnufPdf ;Dk"0f{ xf]6n aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

bft[ ;d"x dflkmofsf] lgoGq0fdf

e}/xjf . n'lDagLnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ ;xof]usf] gfddf ljb]zL af}4 ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 nfvf}+ 8n/ s'DNofpg kNs]sf] cb[Zo dflkmof ;d"xx?sf] sfnf] st'{tsf] lj/f]wdf n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if ;ldlts} s]xL lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L / jl/i7 sd{rf/L ;lqmo x'"bf n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if ;ldltleq gof“ lzto'4 z'? ePsf] ;+s]tx? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . jiff}{b]lv n'lDagLnfO{ 7uL vfg] ef“8f]sf] ?kdf zf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf sf7df8f}+sf s]xL jbgfd ;d"x;+u} xfn}df Pp6f cToGt zlQmzfnL cb[Zo dflkmof ;d"xn] u7jGwg ubf{ n'lDagLsf] ljgfzsf] nflu bfg:j?k cfPsf] nfvf}+ 8n/ aLr}df ufoj kfl/Psf] z+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

of] ;ftf cd]l/sfsf] jN8{ lk; kmfp08]zg eGg] af}4 ;+:yfsf] k|d'v 1fgh]n nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf %) hlt / yfONof08sf] wd{sfof ;+:yfsf k|d'v wd{u'? ls§L a'4 / cGo s]xL k|efjzfnL af}4 u'?x?sf] g]t[Tjdf () ;b:oLo pRr :t/Lo af}4 dfuL{ k|ltlglwd08nn] n'lDagL, ltnf}/fsf]6 / cGo P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s dxTjsf d7, ljxf/ / kljq :yndf k"hf cr{gf u/]/ !^ ut] sf7df8f}+ kms]{sf] nuQ} kl5 n'lDagLdf cg]sf}+ z+sf, pkz+sf / c8\sn sfl6Psf] 5 . s]xL jif{ cl3 n'lDagL e|d0fdf cfPsf oL b'a} 6f]nLn] n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf] nflu gub / lgdf{0f pks/0f;d]t nfvf}+ 8n/ j/fj/sf] ;xof]u n'lDagLnfO{ u/]sf lyP . o;kfln emg\ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf n'lDagL e|d0fdf cfPsf tL b'O{ ljb]zL ;d"xn] bfg cyjf ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff gubf{ tL ;d"xx?sf] e|d0fsf] rfhf]kfhf] ldnfpg sf7df8f}+sf] Pp6f k|efjzfnL dflkmof ;d"xn] aLr}df n'lDagLsf] gfddf 8n/ 8sf/]sf] z+sf ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagL e|d0fdf cfPsf tL b'O{ ljlzi6 Pjd\ dxTjk"0f{ 6f]nL e|d0faf/] n'lDjgL ljsf; sf]ifsf ;b:o ;lrj hgsnfn >]i7 / sf]ifsf jl/i7 sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t k"j{ hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] / !% ut] tL b'a} 6f]nL n'lDagL k'u]kl5 dfq} n'lDagL, ltnf}/fsf]6 cflb 7fp“x?df k"hfkf7sf] k|jGw / tL 7fp“x?sf] wfld{s / P]ltxfl;s dxTjjf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pkfWoIf cf]dsf/ uf}rgn] cx|fPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ljsf; sf]ifsf] k|wfg sfof{no n'lDagLdf ljb]zL af}4 bft[ ;+:yfsf] e|d0faf/] k"j{ ;"rgf glbg'sf] k5fl8sf] /x:on] e|d0f cfof]hs ;d"xsf] JolQmut :jfy{ / jblgotnfO{ 5n{¨ kf/]sf] n'lDagLdf Jofks rrf{ 5 . n'lDagL ljsf;sf] ;b:o ;lrjh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ JolQmnfO{ ;d]t To;k|sf/ dxTjk"0f{ e|d0faf/] hfgsf/L gx'g' / cGo cb[Zo ;d"xsf] ;lqmotfdf e|d0f cfof]hgf ul/g'sf] /x:o kQf nufpg ljleGg lgsfo clxn] ;lqmo ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . kbf{sf] k5fl8 hf];'s} eP klg k|ToIf ?kdf To:tf ljb]zL ;d"xnfO{ n'lDagL 3'dfpg] / e|d0f ;DaGwL ;a} k|aGw ldnfpg] sfd jiff}+b]lv nf]sbz{g ah|frfo{n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ah|frfo{ k+rfotsfndf n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf nfdf] cjlw;Dd sfo{/t /x"bf y'k|} e|i6frf/ sf08df pgsf] gfd d'l5Psf] w]/} k6s rrf{df cfPsf]n] clxn] klg ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yfx?k|ltsf] nf]sbz{gsf] ljz]if rf;f]n] z+sf pTkGg ug'{ :jfefljs dflgPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+df ;lqmo csf]{ Pp6f pRr :t/Lo lu/f]xn] cfkm\g} æj]j ;fO6Æ vf]n]/ ljb]zL bft[ ;d"x / wgL af}4 ;d"xx?nfO{ n'lDagLsf] gfddf 7Ub}{ cfPsf] / k6s–k6s af}4 ;Dd]ng / ;]ldgf/sf] gfddf hfkfg, yfO{Nof08, sf]l/of, tfOjfg, sDaf]l8of, >Ln+sf cflb d'n'sx?sf] e|d0fsf lgdGq0ff ljb]zL af}4 wfld{s ;+:yf dfkm{t\ dufpg] u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if;+u ;DalGwt s]xL cToGt k|efjzfnL / kx'"rjfnf -sf7df8f+}+sf_ JolQmn] cfkm\gf] JolQmut ;Dks{sf] cfwf/df uf“7jfnf ljb]zLx?nfO{ n'lDagL e|d0fdf lgDtfpg] / n'lDagL nufot cGo af}4 wfld{s / P]ltxfl;s :yndf 3'dfpg] qmddf Gofgf] cltly ;Tsf/n] k|;Gg t'NofP/ s'g} skf]nslNkt af}4 ;+:yfsf] nflu cyjf n'lDagLsf] gfd cl3 ;f/]/ 7"nf] wg/fzL k|fKt ug]{ h:tf] 3[l0ft sfo{ eujfg\ uf}td a'4sf] gfddf x'g] u/]sf]df :yfgLo jfl;Gbf cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . clxn] cf]dsf/ uf}rg n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] pkfWoIf ePtf klg nf]sbz{gsf] r'l/km'/L / lgn{Hht lqmofsnfkn] Jojxf/df pgL g} pkfWoIf ePsf] ljsf; sf]if k|wfg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . @& dlxgf cl3 n'lDagLdf cfof]lht k|yd ljZj af}4 lzv/ ;Dd]ng gfddf jh|f{rfo{ / s]xL e|i6 sd{rf/Ln] nfvf}+ s'DNofPsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs x'"bf klg tL uGxfPsf JolQmx?sf] n'lDagLdf xfnLd'xfnL hf/L /x]sf]df :yfgLo hgtf b+ubf; k/]sf 5g\ . e}/xjfsf] g]kfn 6]i6 xfp; h:tf] ;fgf] Jofkf/L;+u dfq} 8]9 nfv ?k}of“ sldzg lnPsf] To;a]nf lgs} rrf{df lyof] .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

j'6jn . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] j'6jndf ;DkGg aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL ljw]os ;+;bsf] o;} clwj]zgaf6 kfl/t ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/x?nfO{ k|fKt cg'bfg lj1fkgsf] xfnsf] /sdnfO{ bf]Aa/ agfOg' kg]{, /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ c+u / lgsfox?af6 nf]s sNof0fsf/L Pjd\ r]tgfd"ns lj1fkg pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ s'/fdf klg clwj]zgn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] dxf;+3sf] ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg;lxt kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} >dhLjL kqsf/ ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ tTsfn k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 nfu" ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, kqsf/x?nfO{ xfn pknAw u/fOb} cfPsf] Ps nfOg 6]lnkmf]gsf] Go"gtd\ dx;'n 5'6 lbg' kg]{, lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{, ;8s tyf xjfO{ dfu{af6 rNg] ;jf/Lsf ;fwgdf kqsf/x?nfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg klg ;fwf/0f;efn] ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ / dxf;+3aLr s]xL ;do cl3 ePsf] ;xdlt cg'?k ;+rf/u|fddf dxf;+3sf] ejg agfpg cfufdL cf=j=df Psd'i6 krf; nfv ?k}of“ pknAw u/fpg / kqsf/x?nfO{ k|]; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq pknAw ubf{ dxf;+3 / k|]; sfplG;nsf] l;kmfl/znfO{ cfwf/ agfOg' kg]{ k|:tfj klg kl/t ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] ;fwf/0f;efdf kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6;fwf/0f;efåf/f kfl/t ljwfgdf dxf;+3sf] sfo{sfnnfO{ @ jif{af6 a9fO{ # jif{ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 eg] !% hgf ;b:o /x]sf] :yfg jf zfvfdf Pzf]l;P6 zfvf u7g ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

gof“ ljwfgsf] cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ ljwfgsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] dfgfy{ / ljlzi6 ;b:otfsf] Joj:yf klg ldnfOPsf] 5 .

;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL lzj/fh hf]zLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf ;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xL, Pdfn]sf g]tf lji0f' kf}8]n, gu/ k|d'v ef]hk|;fb >]i7, dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj tf/fgfy bfxfn nufotsf jQmfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l3l;ªdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ g]kfndf lu/km\tf/

s]xL lbg cl3 bflh{lnª uf]/vf kfj{To kl/ifb\sf cWoIf ;'jf; l3l;ª dfly ePsf] k|f0f3fts cfqmd0fdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf b'O{hgf JolQm ;+v'jf;efdf k|qmfpdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;+v'jf;efsf] l;4kf]v/L uflj;sf] s]/fjf/L eGg] 7fp“df v]tdf eft ksfP/ vf“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp kg]{x?df ef/tsf] v;f{ª 3/ ePsf z/0f b]jfg / ch'{g nfdf /x]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ t[i0fd"n sf+u|];;+u ;Da4 atfpg] b'a}n] k|x/L ;dIf l3l;ªdfly ePsf cfqmd0fdf ;+nUg /x]sf] ;fljtL jofg lbO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx?;+u /x]sf v;f{ªsf k|bLk jf]Ghfldg / w/fgsf xs{ tfdfª eg] km/f/ x'g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

l3l;ªdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ uf]/vf g]zgn lnj/]zg k|mG6sf g]tf 5q ;'Aaf klg ;f]xL If]qdf /x]sf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf g]kfn k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . ;'Aaf g]kfndf /x]sf] / pgnfO{ k|sfp ug{ ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfn;+u cg'/f]w ug'{kg]{ s'/f klZrd a+ufnsf d'VodGqL a'4b]j e§frfo{n] s]xL lbg cl3 ;fj{hlgs ?kd} dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|sfp kg]{ JolQmx? Onfdsf] kz'kltgu/ gfsfaf6 g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] / tLdWo] z/0f b]jfg, t[i0fd"n sf+u|];sf] ;+of]hs /x]sf] atfOG5 . :d/0fLo 5, g]kfn–ef/taLr em08} !% xhf/ dfOn v'nf ;Ldfdf /x]sf] 5 .

ndhª sf+u|];sf] gof“ ;ldlt

ndh'¨ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ndh'¨sf ;efklt z+s/sfGt hf]zLn] lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] lj:tf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltdf uf]ljGb lwtfn pkfWoIf, s[i0f sf]O/fnf ;lrj, xl/k|;fb j/fn ;x;lrj, ch'{gaxfb'/ k/fh'nL sf]iffWoIf /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df ;f+;b xl/eQm clwsf/L, /fdaxfb'/ u'?ª, k"j{ ;xfos dGqL /fdrGb| clwsf/L, rGb|axfb'/ s'"j/, t'n;Lgf/fo0f >]i7, gLns'df/ >]i7, eLdaxfb'/ b'/f, l8s]Gb|/fh s"8]n, 1fg' zfx, udk|;fb u'?ª / /fh]Gb| kf}8]n /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] dfgfy{ ;b:odf tf/fgfy sf]O/fnfnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, n]vgfy clwsf/L, bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, cfgGb l3ld/], o1k|;fb kf}8]n, OGb|/fh lrn'jfn, a'l4axfb'/ /fjn, z'egfy ld> / u0f]zk|;fb Gof}kfg] ;ldltsf] cfdlGqt ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

lj/f6gu/df g]=lj=;+3n] lhTof]

lj/f6gu/ . kmfu'g !$ ut] ;DkGg :jljo' lgjf{rgdf lj/f6gu/sf tLgj6}+ SofDk;df k|hftGqjfbL ljBfyL{x?sf] ljho ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/sf l8u|L SofDk;df g]lj;+3sf s'ndl0f ltldlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf k"/} Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 eg] gl;{ª SofDk;df nIdL clwsf/L ;efklt;lxt k"/} Kofgnn] ljho k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

k"jf{~rnsf] ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf] s]Gb| dflgPsf] dx]Gb| df]/ª SofDk;df clvnsf ;fu/ yfkfn] ;efklt kbdf lht]sf 5g\ eg] cGo ;a} kb g]=lj=;+3n] xft kf/]sf] 5 . ljhoL yfkfn] @!$# dt k|fKt u/] eg] g]lj;+3sL ;efklt pDd]bjf/ k"hf sf]O/fnfn] !$^& dt dfq k|fKt ul/g . qmflGtsf/Lsf pDd]bjf/ sf]dn kf08]n] ^%* dt k|fKt u/] . kf08]sf] of] dtnfO{ oxf“ cTolws dflgPsf] 5 .

dx]Gb| df]/ªsf] !% kbdWo] !$ kbdf g]lj;+3n] ljho k|fKt ug'{ / ;efklt kb u'Dg'df l6s6 ljt/0fdf ePsf] wf“wnL k|d'v sf/s dflgPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] dgf]efjgf ljk/Lt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj k+lQm / g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] bjfjdf l6s6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfqmf]zdf g]lj;+3sf s/La ! xhf/ ljBfyL{x?n] ;efklt lj?4 dtbfg u/]sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . clvn kIfnfO{ dt lbg grfxg] t/ ;efklt kbdf k"hf sf]O/fnfnfO{ g?rfpg] s/La %)) ljBfyL{n] ;efklt afx]s !$ kbdf dfq dtbfg u/]sf] klg glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

dx]Gb| df]/ªsf ljhoL ;efklt ;fu/ yfkf klg clvnsf ;Ifd pDd]bjf/ dflgb}gg\ . g]lj;+3sL k"hfsf] pDd]bjf/L Ifdtfsf] b[li6df ;dfg eP klg g]lj;+3sf s/La Ps xhf/ ljBfyL{n] cGt3f{t ug'{df g]sf g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{, df]/ªsf] lhNnf g]t[Tj tyf g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] u'08fubL{ g} k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo tyf lhNnf txsf] u'08fubL{n] k"hf sf]O/fnfnfO{ anLsf] af]sf] agfP/ pbfp“bf] /fhg}lts eljiotkm{ pGd'v /x]sL Ps dlxnfsf] /fhg}lts eljio 8fjf8f]n agfOlbPsf] 5 . l6s6 kfpg' kg]{ egL lrlgPsf ;Ifd ;+u7gstf{ jf;' sf]O/fnfsf] /fhgLlts eljio klg ;f]xL sf/0f Wj:t ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|sf] :jfy{k/s gLltn] b'O{ ;d"xnfO{ jjf{bL u/]sf]df lj/f6u/sf ljBfyL{x?n] cfqmf]z JoQm ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

:gftsf]Q/ SofDk;, gl;{ª SofDk;n] !% ut] g} ljho h'n'; ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dx]Gb| df]/ª :jljo'n] cl:t a'wjf/ ljho h'n'; u¥of] .