jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf

/fdrGb| kf]v/]n

dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgo'4 k|f/De ubf{ jt{dfg ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 cfd hgtfsf] sNof0f x'g ;Sb}g eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNb} j}slNks Joj:yf lbg ;Sg] bfjf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] o; k|hftflGqs ;+/rgfnfO{ Wj:t kfg{ / …/fhtGqÚ Pjd\ …ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfÚnfO{ h/}b]lv ;dfKt kfg]{ ;+sNksf;fy xTof / lx+;f k|f/De u/]sf lyP . k|ltkIf Pjd\ bf];|f] 7"nf] /fhg}lts bn g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ tTsfnLg cj:yfdf df}gtf ;fw]/ cfkm\gf] låljwf :ki6 kf/]sf] lyof] . To; df}gtfnfO{ cfd lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/sf] lgd{d xTof ePkl5 dfq ;Lldt z}nLdf df}gtf tf]8]/ Pp6f cfZro{k"0f{ k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] lyof] . h; cg';f/ olb …Pdfn]sfÚ sfo{stf{ dflyÚ To:tf sf/jfxL ePdf dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ptfg]{ wDsL lbOPsf] lyof] . r]tgzLn gful/sx?nfO{ Toltv]/} dx;'; ePsf] lyof] ls o; /fi6«sf] lhDd]bf/ k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] bfjf ug]{ Pdfn]n] To; cl3 dfl/Psf JolQmx?sf ljifodf To;/L g} ;+j]bgzLn ag]/ lsg cfPg . o:t} zflGtk"0f{ hLjg ofkg ul//x]sf s'g} klg lgxTyf gful/s dfly To; k|sf/sf] lx+;fTds cfqmd0f ePdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ltgsf] /Iffy{ sbd rfNg] ;+sNk lsg cfPg .

nfdf] ;dokl5 dfq Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] aGb'ssf] gfn / v's'/Lsf] wf/ cGttf]uTjf sDo'lgi6 ;Qf -kf6L{sf]_ sAhfsf] vflt/ Pdfn]lt/ klg ;f]lemg] dx;'; u/]kl5 b]zJofkL ?kdf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 …j}rfl/s cfqmd0fÚsf] tyfslyt cleofg k|f/De ul/of] . t/ aNv'af6 If]qLo :t/df gk'Ub} lzlyn aGg k'u]sf] s6' cg'ejaf6 56kl6Psf] Pdfn] cfkm"nfO{ hLjGt /fVg] ;d:ofaf6 u|:t eP/ cGo pkfosf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] oyfy{ a'em\g] hf] sf]xLn] klg cfhsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fpg] cleofg c+ufNg k'u]sf] l:yltnfO{ ;xh} cf+sng ug{ ;Sb5 . lsgeg] p;sf] Tof] af6f] emg\ dx+uf] kg]{ / hg:t/ -u|f;?6_sf ;a}h;f] sfo{stf{ lbp“;f] Pdfn]sf] em08f 3/df kmx/fP/ To;}sf] sjrdf /flt gsfj wf/0f ug]{ u/]sf]n] Totf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ptfg{ g;Sg] s6' cg'ej ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] .

Pdfn]n] cfh cfkm\gf] cl:tTjnfO{ hg:t/df hLjGt Pjd\ ;+3if{zLn agfO{ /fVg] pkfosf ?kdf jt{dfg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/sf] lj?4 ;bg alxisf/sf] dfWod ckgfPsf] 5 . olb Pdfn] g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf kIfw/ lrGtsx?nfO{ g} u[xsfo{ ug{ lbP/ pkfo vf]h]sf] eP klg zfob ;bg cj?4 u/]/ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ kmfNg] h:tf] u}/–lhDd]bf/L pkfosf] kIfdf ;Nnfx lbg] lyPgg\ xf]nf . t/ cfh p;n] h'g af6f] clVtof/ u/]/ k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgåf/f g} k|bQ clwsf/ ToxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ cK7]/f] kfg]{ sfd ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] p;nfO{ g} ;8sdf k'¥ofO{ lbO;s]sf] 5 h'g s'/f p;n] a'em\g] sf]lz; u/]sf] 5}g, u/]df p;}sf] lxt x'g]5 . cfh Pdfn]n] clVtof/ u/]sf] af6f] k|hftflGqs k4lt / k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu / :jod\ Pdfn]sf nflu slt 3ftsl;4 x'g]5 Tof] eljion] g} atfpg] 5 .

hgo'4kZrft hg:t/df la:tf/} ks8 u'dfp“b} uPsf] Pdfn] 7Ls ToxL l:yltlt/ pGd'v x'“b}5 h'g l:yltdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn]_ ut cfd lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]s} k|rf/åf/f k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . clxn] b]zdf k|hftGq Pjd\ k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx?nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ cfjfh Pjd\ lqmofsnfk dfcf]jfbL Pjd\ p;sf ;dy{sx?af6 rSof{OPsf] 5 . To; lg/fzf af6f]af6 cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] ckl/xfo{tfsf] ;Gb]z ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ sfd h;/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\, To;}df k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ Pdfn] w]/} k5fl8 kg]{5 eGg] l:ylt af]w p;n] ug'{ kg]{ xf] .

Pdfn]sf] ;8s cfGbf]ng cem} rs]{/ hfg ;S5 / To;nfO{ rsf{pg p;n] ;a} k|hftGq lj/f]wLx? / cb[Zo zlQmx?sf] ;xof]u kfpg ;S5 . h'g lbg Tof] ;8s cfGbf]ng k"0f{tof ;8sdf pqG5, To;} lbg To; k|of]hgdf Pdfn]sf] pkof]lutf pgLx?sf b[li6df ;dfKt eP/ hfg]5 . clg clxn] g]t[Tj ug]{ Pdfn] cfGbf]ng /f]Sg] lg0f{o ln+bf k"0f{tof c;kmn eP/ j:g' kg]{5 . olb pm cufl8 g} a9]/ hfg] csf]{ uNtL u¥of] eg], pm To;} ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] 5]pdf lanfpg klg ;Sb5 . olb p;n] Toxf“ k'u]/ PsfPs dx;'; u/L s'g} lgolt lnOxfNof] eg] klg jfdkGyL zAbfjnLsf] ;a}eGbf k|ltufdL l;4 ug]{ ku/L kfpg]5 h;sf] ;}4flGts nfe ;lhn};+u dfcf]jfbL k|j[ltn] kfpg]5 . zfob Pdfn]sf nflu ck"/0fLo /fhg}lts gf]S;fgLsf] ljGb' ToxL g} x'g]5 .

Pdfn]n] g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] cfGtl/s ljjfbnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ eljiodf ;Qfdf hfg] hdsf]{ g} u/]sf] xf] h:tf] nfUb}g, h:tf] k|rfl/t eO/x]sf] 5 . olb ;f“Rr}g} o;}af6 kmfObf p7fP/ ;8s ttfpg] / ;bg ;'sfpg] p2]Zo /fv]sf] xf] eg] ax'bnLo kf6L{ k|0ffnL / ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ga'em]sf] p;sf] lg/Lx l:ylt g} eGg' kb{5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf zLif{:y g]tfåo /fhg}lts ?kdf lqmofzLn /x“bf;Dd Pdfn]sf nflu To:tf] cj;/ slxNo} k|fKt x'g]5}g .

ljut bz jif{df Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLleqsf] Pp6f lhDd]bf/ Pjd\ ;a}eGbf a9L Jojl:yt kf6L{sf ?kdf la:tf/} :yflkt ub}{ nlu/x]sf] cfefif k|hftGqjfbL hgdfg;df lbg] k|of; u/]sf] cg'e"lt lbnfPsf] 5 . o; l:yltdf p;n] cfkm\gf] x}l;otsf] ;xL 9+un] pkof]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf gLltut ?kdf r'Sg uof] eg] hgcf:yfdf PsfPs x|f;sf] lxp klx/f] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . o;n] Pdfn]sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tj k+lQmdf Pp6f 7"nf] ljefhgsf] vf8n k}bf ug]{5, jt{dfg g]t[Tj sdhf]/ kg{ uO{ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf PsfPs cltjfbLx? ;lhn};+u xfjL x'g]5g\ . o;sf] kl/0flt Pdfn]nfO{ dfq xf]Og gof“ jfdkGyL ;dLs/0f / w|'ljs/0fsf] yfngLn] ljut bz jif{df Pp6f lglZrt lbzfdf :yflkt ePsf /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;Gt'ngdf pu|blIf0fkGyL / pu|jfdkGyLsf] c;Gt'lnt Pjd\ u}/ lhDd]bf/L ultljlw a9\b} uO{ cGttf]uTjf d'n'sn] y]Ug} g;Sg] ;+s6 ;[hgf x'g]5 eg]/ ;xh} c8\sn ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] eg] x]bf} x]b}{ k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu b]zdf ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;xofqL jfdkGyL wf/sf] ax'bnLo k|0ffnLdf ;d]t ljut bz jif{b]lvsf] ;xofqf ;bfsf] nflu u'dfpg ;Sb5 .

;'wf/sf] cleofg /fhgLlts If]qaf6} k|f/De x'g'k5{

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yf b]v]/ lrlGtt gx'g] sf]xL 5}g . of] If]q;Dd 7Ls} 5 eg]/ ;Gtf]if ug]{ 7fp“ ;d]t ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg, lgod, sfg"g P]g xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bf“t dfq ePsf 5g\ . 3f]lift?kd} ;+ljwfg gdfGg]sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, To;sf] kl/kfngfsf] s;d vfP/ lx+8]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ;d]t ;+ljwfg, sfg"g / P]g–lgodsf] 7f8} pNn+3g ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/, /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, gf]s/zfxLtGq, pBf]uL–Jofj;foL ;a}n] cfkm\gf] wd{, d"No / dfGotfnfO{ lal;{;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ubf{ g} d'n'ssf] cj:yf sxfnLnfUbf] aGg k'u]sf] xf] .

clxn]sf] d"n ;d:of /fhgLlts If]qd} /x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts k|ltj4tf / lgi7fsf] cefj Pp6f v8\sbf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . /fhgLltaf6 lgi7f / k|lta4tf nf]k ePsfn] g} cGo If]qdf klg Tof] /f]u ;+qmd0f x'g k'u]sf] xf] . gLltx?dWo] d"n gLlt dflgPsf] /fhgLlt g} v/fa ePkl5 c? If]q nyflnª\u / etfe'ª\u x'g' :jefljs klg xf] . /fhgLlts If]qdf cfPsf] ljs[ltn] ;nxn] ?v–lj?jfsf kft vfP/ ;vfk kf/] em}++ ;Dk"0f{ If]qnfO{ vª\u|ª\v'u|'ª kfl/;s]sf] 5 . ;dod} Tof] ljs[lt x6fpg] xf] eg] dfq c? If]qnfO{ cg'zfl;t, st{Jok/fo0f / OdfGbf/ agfpg] k|oTg ;kmn xf]nf gq To;nfO{ sfj'df Nofpg ;+ej} gx'g] cj:yf cfO nfUg j]/ 5}g . b'lgof“sf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf klg b]vf kg]{5 eg] cGoq b]vf kg]{ ljs[ltsf] d"n ;|f]t /fhgLlt g} /xg] u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts If]q :jR5, :j:Yo / k|lt:kwf{Tds 5 eg] cGoq b]lvg] ljs[ltnfO{ ;xh} pGd"ng ug{ ;+ej x'G5 t/ /fhgLlts If]q g} ljs[t, k|b'lift tyf sn+lst eof] eg] ;'wf/sf] u'GhfO; g} /x“b}g .

lg/+s'z Joj:yfdf /fhgLlt1sf lqmofsnfk kf/bzL{ gx'g] ePsf]n] pgLx? s] u5{g\ s:tf 5g\ eGg] hgtfn] xDd];L yfxf kfp“b}gg\ . t/ lg/+s'z zf;sx?n] u'Kt?kn] ug]{ ultljlw cToGt lgs[i6 vfnsf x'G5g\ . ltgLx? ;fj{hlgs gePsf cg]s v/fa lqmofsnfkdf /ftf]lbg ;+nUg x'G5g\ . pbfx/0f vf]Hg 6f9f hfg} kb}{g . k~rfotsfnsf] #) jif{;Dd PsbnLo lg/+s'z z}nLaf6 zf;g ug]{ zf;sx?n] s] u5{g\, s] ub}{gg\ eGg] hfgsf/L hgtfnfO{ x'“b}gYof] . k~rfot 9n]/ ax'bn :yfkgf x'g] ljlQs}b]lv tL ljs[ltn] ;fj{hlgs ?k lnof] . clxn] ;dfhdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt k|hftGqhGo …j/bfgÚ dfq eg] cjZo xf]Ogg\ . ;+;f/sf s'g} klg Joj:yfsf gsf/fTds–;sf/fTds kIf x'G5g\ . lg/+s'z Joj:yfsf klg sf]xL ;sf/fTds kIf xf]nfg\ / k|hftGqsf klg sdL–sdhf]/L xf]nfg\ . t/ ;du|df k|hftGq pTs[i6 Joj:yf xf] eg] tfgfzfxL Jo:yf lgs[i6 .

Joj:yf s:tf] 5 eGg] eGbf s:tf] g]t[Tjsf] xftdf g]t[Tj 5 eGg] s'/fn] a9L dxTj /fVb5 . k|hftGq v/fj} Joj:yf xf] eGg]x? cToGt cNkdtdf /x]sf] a]nf klg k|hftGqk|lt hgtfdf …gkm/tÚ k}bf x'g'sf] bf]if Joj:yfsf] cjZo} xf]Og . Tof] bf]if g]t[Tjsf] xf] . g]t[Tj c;Ifd, cof]Uo / lgsDdf ePsf]n] g} k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdfly nuftf/ ;+s6sf jfbn d8fl//x]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 eGg] …ufoqL hk]/Ú g]tfx? lg/Gt/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf] wGbfdf nfu]sf 5g\ . t/ cfh g]tfx?sf] sdhf]/Lsf] ef/ k|hftGqn] vlk/xg' k/]sf] 5 . k~rfotsfndf hgtfdf a? k~rfot 7Ls xf], k~r kf] t v/fa eGg] efjgf /x]sf] lyof] . To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] clxn] k|hftGq g} abgfd Joj:yf xf] eGg] efg hgtfdf kb}{ hfg yfn]sf] 5 . k|hftGq v/fa Joj:yf xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f t of] Joj:yfdf x'g] u/]sf /fd|f–g/fd|f ;a} s'/f hgtfn] yfxf kfpg' klg t xf] . /fd|f g/fd|f ;a} s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 g/fd|f s'/f x6fpg s] ug'{k5{ eGg] ;DaGwdf /0fgLlt to ug{ klg ;xh x'G5 . t/ tfgfzfxL zf;gdf leqleq} s] e}/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f g hgtfn] yfxf kfp“5g\ g t To;df ;'wf/ / kl/dfh{gsf] u'~hfO; g} /xG5 . tfgfzfxL zf;gdf x'g] ljs[lt x6fpg Joj:yfs} lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . Tof] Joj:yfnfO{ pv]n]/ kmfNg ;lsof] eg] dfq To;af6 lg;[t ljs[lt–lj;+ult lgd"{n kfg{ ;lsG5 . cGoyf Tof] sfo{ c;Dej x'G5 . t/ k|hftGqdf ;'wf/ / kl/dfh{gsf] ;+efjgf Jofks x'G5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ult pGd"ng ug{ Joj:yf g} kmfNg' kb}{g . k|hftGq / tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf] d"n leGgtf oxL xf] .

To; b[li6n] x]bf{ ljBdfg ljs[lt–lj;+ultsf] lgsf; oxL Joj:yf leq 5 . t/ Pp6f s'/f s] ;To xf] eg] xf“uf l5dn]/ dfq clxn]sf] ;d:of xn x'g ;Sb}g . ;d:of eGg] s'/fsf] g :yfoL ;dfwfg x'G5 g t Ps k6s xn ePkl5 cj 5'6sf/f kfOof] eg]/ 9'Ss x'g g} ;lsG5 . Ps k6s Pp6f ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]kl5 km]l/ p:t} k|s[ltsf] csf]{ ;d:of k'g/fj[t gxf]nf t/ ;d:ofn] dfG5]sf] slxNo} lk5f 5f8\b}g . clxn]sf] c:tJo:ttf, c/fhstf, cg'zf;gxLgtf tyf :jR5frfl/tf eg] cln u+eL/ k|s[lts} ;+s6 xf] . o;nfO{ :jefljs / ;fdfGo dfg]/ pk]Iff ug{ ldNb}g . o;nfO{ x6fpg ;aeGbf klxn] /fhgLlts If]qnfO{{ ;'wfg'{ k5{ . k|hftGqdf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf, zf;s–k|zf;s e|i6, Jolerf/L / b'/frf/L x'g' b'ef{Uo xf] . c? If]qdf t To;}sf] k|lt5f“of dfq b]lvPsf] xf] . d"n j:t'nfO{ lj:yflkt gu/L 5fof“ x6fpg ;ls+b}g . en} To;nfO{ s]xL ;dosf] nflu cf]em]ndf kfg{ eg] ;lsPnf .

To;sf/0f d'n'sdf JofKt k|zf;lgs l9nf;':tL, xflh/ u/]/ efUg] k|j[lt, 3'; glnO{ sfd gug]{ rng, sldzg, pkxf/ / ;f}uftsf] e/df plrt–cg'lrtsf] km};nf ug]{ k/Dk/f x6fpg klxn] /fhgLlts If]qdf s'rf] nufpg h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts If]q kmf]x/ d}nf / sl;+ªu/ hd]/ sfd} gnfUg] ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{, g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] rl/q z'l4df gnfUg] xf] eg] d'n'snfO{ uf“Hg] ljs[lt c? df}nfpg] ;+efjgf x'G5 . hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, ;fDk|bflos ;d:ofsf] ;|f]t klg /fhgLltd} 5 . g]tfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] l;4fGt, gLlt, sfo{qmdeGbf cfkm\gf] j+z, hft, wd{ / efiffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5 . hftkft, efiff, wd{sf] gfddf kf6L{leq} …jufjtÚ u5{ eg] Tof] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt ljs[t geP s] x'G5 t < clxn] ;f/f lj;+ultsf] ;|f]t /x]sf] /fhgLlts If]qnfO{ g} ;'wfg]{ c7f]6 /fVg] lxDdltnf] sbdsf] vf“rf] 5 .

ljs[ltsf] h/f] /fhgLlts If]q xf] eGg] lglZrt eO;s]kl5 To;df ;'wf/ u/]/ dfq cGoqsf lj;+ultnfO{ 7]ufg nufpg ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug cK7]/f] kb}{g . /fhgLlts lgo'lQm, v/bf/–d'lvof;+u ;fem]bf/L u/]/ 3';–sldzg vfg] k/Dk/fnfO{ s8fOk"j{s lgoGq0f ug]{ xf] eg] ;a} If]q ;'w|g ;S5 . t/ /fhgLlts If]qnfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ Pp6f s'g} If]qdf b]lvPsf unt k/Dk/f x6fpg eg] ;Dej 5}g . lgod, sfg"g, k/Dk/f, k4ltsf] cfwf/df ;a}n] lx+8\g' k5{ eGg] :jLsfg]{ xf] eg] l9nf]rf“8f] xfd|f] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;S5 . t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] 5q5fof“df a;]sf JolQm, g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ ceo bfg lbP/ d'n'ssf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofp“5' eGg' rflx+ lbjf:jKg xf] . cfkm" ;'lw|Pkl5 dfq c?nfO{ ;'wfg{ ;lsG5, cfkm" g} g;'w|L Tof] sfd ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] ;'wf/sf] cleofg /fhgLlts If]qaf6 yfngL ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ klqsfx¿sf] eljio

o'j/fh kf08]

kl/jt{g ;+;f/sf] ckl/jt{gLo lgod xf] . ;+;f/sf ;a} ;dfh / /fi6«df ;dfg ?kn] nfu" x'g] of] lgod ;fj{ef}d lgod xf] . :ki6 5– g]kfn klg o;sf] ckjfb /xg ;Qm}g / /x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf ljljw If]qdf klg lgZro gof“ gof“ kl/jt{gx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfnsf jif{x?df g]kfnLx?df cfkm\gf] d'n'sleq /x]sf k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf s]Gb|x?sf] cjnf]sg e|d0f ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; x'“b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . cfGtl/s ko{6g ljsf;n] d'n'ssf ljljw If]q / vf;u/L dxTjk"0f{ /fhdfu{ jf xjfO{ s]Gb|x?sf cf;kf;df ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6nx?sf] :yfkgf ug]{ k|j[lQsf] ljsf;df klg d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljQ sDkgLx? / jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df lghL If]qsf] nufgL a9\b} cfPsf] s'/fnfO{{ klg jt{dfgsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftfs} ?kdf lng'kb{5 . zx/ ahf/df :jf:Yo– pkrf/ u[x -gl;{ª xf]d_ jf c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf ug{sf] lglDt klg lghL If]qsf] nufgL cfslif{t eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . k|fylds ljBfnob]lv lnP/ dxfljBfno;Dd / ;fwf/0f lzIff k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx?b]lv lnP/ ;fd'bflos lrlsT;f / sDKo'6/ k|ljlwh:tf k|fljlws ljifox?sf] 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f k|lzIf0f ;+:yfx?;Ddsf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df klg lghL If]qsf] nufgL a9\b} cfPsf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf] k|efjaf6 k"0f{?kn] d'Qm /x]sf] If]q s'g} klg 5}g / x'“b}g klg . t/ ;a} ljifo jf If]qdf ;dfg ;dodf ;dfg k|s[ltsf] kl/jt{g klg ePsf] x'“b}g . To;}n] s'g} vf; If]qdf s'g} vf; ;dodf ePsf] kl/jt{g csf]{ s'g} If]qdf To; cjlwdf cfPsf] kl/jt{geGbf ;fgf] jf 7"nf] x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6g, ljQ, lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qsf sltko kIfx?df xfnsf jif{x?df 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] s'/fnfO{ dfly pNn]v ul/Psf b[i6fGtx?n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . ljB'tLo ;~rf/ / 5fkf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] If]qdf klg xfnsf jif{x?df 7"n7"nf kl/jt{gx? ePsf] kfOG5 .

lghL nufgLaf6 7"nf] cfsf/sf b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?sf] k|sfzg ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL / ljsf;nfO{ lat]sf] bzsdf g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfPsf] Pp6f 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf] ?kdf pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd gof“ ;dfrf/ yfxf kfpgsf] lglDt ;fKtflxs kqklqsfx?df e/ kg]{ w]/} dflg;x? clxn] 7"nf] cfsf/sf b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?df lge{/ x'g yfn]sf] kfOG5 . 7"nf] cfsf/sf b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?k|ltsf] hg–cle?lrdf ePsf] o; k|sf/sf] clej[l4n] o; If]qdf nufgL ug{ 7"n7"nf k'“hLkltx?sf] aLrdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g ;d]t yfn]sf] 5 / 5fkf–kqsfl/tfsf] If]qn] d'gfkmfd"ns pBf]u jf Joj;fosf] cfsf/ u|x0f ug{ klg yfln;s]sf] 5 . o; kl/jt{gn] 5fkf kqsfl/tfsf] If]qnfO{ lzlIft ;d'bfonfO{ cfslif{t ug{ / /f]huf/ k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] If]qsf] k|lti7f ;d]t lbnfPsf] 5 . kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfPsf] of] kl/jt{gnfO{ o; If]qdf d'n'sn] xfl;n u/]sf] pknlAw g} dfGg'kb{5 .

kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfPsf] o:tf] kl/jt{gn] ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ klqsfx?sf] eljiosf] cufl8 Pp6f 7"nf] r'gf}tL v8f ul/lbPsf] cg'ej klg o; If]qdf cle?lr /fVg] ;a}n] ;lhn}l;t ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf l;lh{Psf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f / ljsf;df ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ klqsfx?n] 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] tYo klg g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;'/lIft /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] o:tf klqsfx? eljiodf klg d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lsf] lglDt pkof]uL x'g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] klg cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 d'n's / d'n'saf;Lsf] eljiok|lt rf;f] /fVg] dflg;x?n] ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ klqsfx?sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] s'/fdf klg rf;f] /fVg'k5{ eGg] sltko a'l4hLjL / ljZn]ifsx?sf] ts{ klg lg/fwf/ 5}g eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 .

7"nf] cfsf/sf b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?df kf7sx?sf] ;+Vofdf ePsf] a[l4sf] cg'kftdf ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ klqsfsf kf7sx?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'g g;s]sf] / cem ;fKtflxs klqsfsf kf7sx?sf] ;+Vofdf g} x|f; cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] s'/fnfO{ g} ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ klqsfsf] cufl8 clxn] pkl:yt ePsf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lng'kb{5 . b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx? / ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ klqsfx?n] k:sg] ;fdu|Lx?sf] aLrdf kf7sx?n] vf;} cGt/ e]6fpg] cj:yf clxn] 5}g . csf{lt/, s'g} vf; ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ klqsfsf] u|fxs ag]/ xKtfel/sf ;a}h;f] dxTjk"0f{ 36gfx?sf] hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; kf7sx?n] ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf klg b]lvb}g . b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?n] /fhgLlts jf cGo ljrf/ jf cfu|xsf cfwf/df 36gf ljj/0fnfO{ aª\Uofpg] sfd klg ;fKtflxs klqsfx?n] hlt ub}{gg\ eGg] k|efj ;d]t ;dfhdf clxn] k/]sf] b]lvG5 . /+uLg ;fh;Hhf, /fd|f] sfuh, ;fdu|Lx?sf] ljljwtf / ljt/0fsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf h:tf cGo sf/0fx?n] klg b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?sf] ahf/sf] la:tf/df d2t k'u]sf] kfOG5 . ahf/df l56f] k'Ug] / a9L kf7sx?sf] xftdf klg k'Ug ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] sf/0fn] b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx? lj1fkgbftfx?sf] k|fyldstfleq klg kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lj1fkgsf] k|jfxn] b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?sf] cfly{s cfwf/ alnof] aGb} hfg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . lj1fkgsf] b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?lt/sf] a9\bf] k|jfxn] ;fKtflxs klqsfx?n] lj1fkg kfpg] ;+efjgfnfO{ klg 36fp“b} hfg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g kqklqsf jf k|sfzg ;+:yfsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;jn x'G5 To;n] bIf hgzlQmnfO{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug]{ jf c8\ofO/fVg] ;Defjgf klg a9L x'G5 . To;}n] b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?n] bIf hgzlQmnfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfGb} hfg] / ;fKtflxs klqsfx?nfO{ klxn]b]lv cfkm";+u cfj4 /x]sf] To:tf] hgzlQmnfO{ c8\ofO/fVg klg d'l:sn kg]{ cj:yf klg l;lh{g yfn]sf] kfOG5 . ahf/nfO{ v'lDrg glbg] / la:tf/ ub}{ hfg] sfddf ;fKtflxs klqsfx?n] k|fKt ug]{ ;kmntfdfly g} ;fKtflxs klqsfx?sf] eljio lge{/ x'g] s'/fsf] cg'dfg klg ;lhn}l;t ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fKtflxs klqsfx?k|ltsf] kf7sx?sf] cfsif{0fdf sdL gcfPdf o:tf klqsfx?lt/sf] lj1fkgsf] k|jfxdf klg sdL gcfpg] s'/f ;d]t :ki6 g} 5 . o;af6 ;fKtflxs klqsfx?sf] cl3lNt/ clxn] pkl:yt ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{sf] lglDt ;fKtflxs klqsfx? cfkm}n] g} a9L k|of; ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/f klg ;lhn}l;t a'em\g ;lsG5 . o;sf] cy{ ;/sf/L If]qaf6 k|jflxt x'g] ;"rgf / lj1fkgsf] dfWodaf6 ;fKtflxs klqsfx?sf] cfly{s cfwf/ alnof] agfOg] sfddf clnslt klg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;ls+b}g eGg] rflx+ cjZo klg xf]Og . ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?n] 5kfpg] ;"rgf / lj1fkgx? 5fKg] cj;/ lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df ;a} kqklqsfx?n] ;dfg'kflts ?kn] kfpg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g ;Sof] eg] dfq} klg ;fKtflxs klqsfx?n] lj1fkg jf ;"rgf 5fKg] cj;/ 36La9L dfqfdf kfOg} /xg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g] b]lvG5 . To;}n] ;/sf/L ;"rgf / lj1fkg k|jfxsf ljifosf] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ePdf dfq} klg ;fKtflxs klqsfx?sf] cufl8 clxn] b]lvPsf] r'gf}tLsf] ;dfwfg ug{df o:tf klqsfx?nfO{{ 7"nf] an k'Ug] b]lvG5 . t/ ;fKtflxs klqsfx?sf] eljionfO{ ;/sf/L ;xof]u jf k|oTgn] dfq alnof] agfpg ;Sb}g eGg] tYonfO{ c? d'n's'x?sf] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] j:t'l:yltsf] cWoogaf6 klg a'em\g ;lsG5 . ;+;f/sf ;a}h;f] d'n'sx?df ;dfrf/sf] lglDt dflg;x?n] b}lgs ;dfrf/ kq–klqsfx?nfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ef/tdf Ol08of 6'8] / cfp6\n'sh:tf yf]/} ;fKtflxs klqsfx?sf] 7"nf] ahf/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 tfklg Toxf“sf] ;dfrf/ ahf/df 7"nf] cfsf/sf b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?sf] ;fd|fHo :yflkt ePsf] s'/fnfO{{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;ls+b}g . To;}n] b}lgs ;dfrf/kqx?n] hg;fwf/0fnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] eGbf km/s lsl;dsf ;"rgfx? hg;fwf/0fnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df ;fKtflxs klqsfx?n] k|fKt ug]{ ;kmntfn] g} ;fKtflxs klqsfx?nfO{ arfpg] sfddf ;a}eGbf a9L d2t k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 .