rlr{t k|;+u
ah]6nfO{ a'em\g] xf] ls <

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

egfO / u/fO{

ægjf}+ of]hgf -@)%$–@)%(_ df ePsf] gLltut Joj:yf cg';f/ cf=j= @)%^–@)%& sf] jh]6 jQmJodf cf=j= @)%&–)%* b]lv ljlgof]hg ljw]ossf] :jLs[lt Pjd\ clVtof/L;d]t c;f/ d;fGtleq k7fpg] / o; cg';f/ ah]6 lgsf;f k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/ lbg] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/P cg'?k, cf=j= @)%&–)%* sf] jh]6 @)%& h]7 !& ut] ;+;bsf] c7f/f}+ clwj]zgdf k|:t't u/L @)%& c;f/ d;fGtdf vr{ ug]{ clVtof/L ;d]t ;DalGwt dGqfno . lgsfox?nfO{ k7fO;lsPsf] 5 .Æ

cy{ dGqfnoåf/f @)%& k';df k|sflzt u/]sf] jh]6 th'{df lbUbz{g gfds ;o k]h nfdf] k':tssf] klxnf] cg'R5]bdf n]lvPsf zAb x'g\ oL . oxf“ cGo h] n]lvPsf eP klg æh]7 !& ut] jh]6 k|:t't u/]/ c;f/ d;fGtleq kfl/t u/L ToxL dlxgfsf] d;fGtdf vr{ ug]{ clVtof/L ;DalGwt lgsfo / dGqfnonfO{ k7fOPsf]Æ eGg] zAbnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbOof];\ .

ToxL k'l:tsfsf] z'?sf] bf];|f] kl/R5]bdf o;f] elgPsf] 5– …jh]6 th'{df lgdf{0f k|:t'lt Pjd\ sfof{Gjogdf s'g} lglb{i6 lgb]{lzsfsf] cefjdf ;doa4 ?kdf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ sl7g x'g] tYonfO{ x[bo+ud u/L @)%# ;fndf jh]6 th'{df lbUbz{g tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . tfklg pQm lbUbz{gsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g .Æ

dflysf] of] jfSodf cy{ dGqfno cfkm}+n] agfPsf] lbUbz{gsf] cj:yf b]vfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] cy{ dGqfnoaf6 k|:t't x'g] jh]6 / sfo{qmdsf] d"Nof+sg klg ul/+b}g . Tof] jh]6sf] cj:yf s:tf] /x\of], k|ltkmn nIo adf]lhd k|fKt eof] ls ePg x]g{ l;+uf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / cy{ dGqfno sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ To;sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ $ jif{ -@)%#–)%&_ nfu]sf] of] k+lQmaf6 b]lvG5 . d"Nof+sg ljleGg sf/0fn] l9nf] eof] xf]nf egL dfgf}+ t/ To;sf] kl/0ffd gsf/fTds ePsf] lbUbz{g cfkm+}n] atfPsf] rflx+ b]zdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf ;Gbe{df b'Mvb g} xf] . Tof] lbUbz{g sfof{Gjog gePsf] ;do $ jif{kl5 :jLsf/ ul/of] . clxn] hf/L ePsf] lbUbz{g ljutsf] pbfx/0f dfGg] xf] eg] @)^! ;fn cyf{t\ ca rf/ jif{ kl5 dfq s] eof] eGg] hfgsf/L kfOg] 5 . lbUbz{g hf/L ug]{ lgsfo cy{ dGqfno :jod\ cfkm\gf, cfkm"n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf sfo{qmddf slt pbfl;g a:bf] /x]5, To;n] lbPsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo / bfloTjjfnf JolQm s] ubf{ /x]]5g\ eGg] kIfnfO{ Pp6f pbfx/0f dfgf}+ . ca gof“ jh]6 cfpg c9fO{ dlxgf dfq af“sL 5 . Tof] ah]6sf] xfnt / Toxf“ JoQm k|lta4tf s] xf]nfg\ oxL lbUbz{gnfO{ g} cufl8 /fv]/ sNkgf u/f}+ .

clVtof/L x/fp“5 <

lbUbz{gdf pNn]v ePsf] jfSo km]l/ Ps k6s ;+emf}+– æcf=j= @)%&–)%* sf] jh]6 @)%& h]7 !& ut] ;+;bsf] c7f/f}+ clwj]zgdf k|:t't u/L @)%& c;f/ d;fGtdf vr{ ug]{ clVtof/L ;d]t ;DalGwt dGqfno lgsfox?nfO{ k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 .Æ

cy{ dGqfnon] cflwsfl/s ?kdf k|]if0f u/]sf] egfOnfO{ dfGg} kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] dfGotf cg';f/, cf=j= @)%&–)%* sf] jh]6df ljlgof]lht /sd vr{ ug]{ clVtof/L @)%& c;f/ d;fGtleq g} k7fOof] . t/ clVtof/L k|fKt ug]{x? rflx+ Tof] s'/f dfGb}gg\ . ;jeGbf a9L cfof]hgf /x]sf] ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnon] ut k';sf] dWodf tof/ kf/]sf] of]hgf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog l:ylt bzf{pg] k'l:tsfsf] k[i7 ;+Vof @ / # df x]l/of] eg] cfkm}+ k|i6 x'g]5 . oL of]hgf of] a]nf;Dd z'Gob]lv $) k|ltzt;Dd k|ult ug]{df kb{5g\ . k|ult gx'gfsf] sf/0f egL b]vfOPsf] dxndf clVtof/L k|fKt gePsf] eGg] kfOG5 . x]/f}+ s]xL gd'gf clVtof/ k7fO;lsPsf] elgPsf] 5}7f} dlxgfsf s]xL gd"gf x]/f}+ M

lqe'jg /fhkyM xfn;Dd lgsf;f gePsf] . bz/y rGb dfu{ -;tjfem–a}t8L– em'nf3f6, clVtof/L l9nf] k|fKt ePsf]n] sfd gePsf] . tfdfu9L l;d|f}gu9– xfn;Dd lgsf;f k|fKt gePsf] . dfgdt–sn}of–dl6x/jf–xfn;Dd lgsf;f k|fKt gePsf] . uf}/ rqmky–xfn;Dd lgsf;f k|fKt gePsf] . r'qfj]zL c;'/sf]6 hf]lu6f/ vn+uf– sfo{qmd :jLs[t e} gcfPsf] . ;'Gb/9'+uf vu8L ansf]6 cwf{tf];– sfo{qmd :jLs[t e} gcfPsf] . kf6g k~r]Zj/ a}t8L– clVtof/L l9nf] k|fKt ePsf]n] k|ult gePsf] . >Lsf]6 k'rf}8L cfn -j}t8L_ clVtof/L l9nf] k|fKt ePsf]n] k|ult gePsf] . k'nk'n];f ;+/If0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ sfo{qmd l9nf] k|fKt ePsf] . sf7df8f}+ p= sf]6 If]q 6«flkms cWoog tyf k|lt/f]w cfof]hgf– ;dodf clVtof/L k|fKt gePsf] . sDKo'6/ g]6js{– e}k/Ldf kl/xfn;Dd lgsf;f k|fKt gePsf] . oflGqs pks/0f v/Lb– ;dodf clVtof/L k|fKt gePsf] .

cy{ dGqfno eG5– c;f/d;fGt e} clVtof/L k7fOof] . k'; d;fGt;Dd cfkm"n] To:tf] clVtof/L gkfPsf] eGg] cfof]hgf k|d'vx? atfp“5g\ . To;f] eP Tof] /sd sxf“ uof], cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ^ dlxgf;Dd ;DalGWt 7fp“df gk'Ug'sf] bf]ifL sf] xf] eGg] cfh;Dd s;}n] ;fdfGo ?kdf klg s'/f p7fPsf] kfOPg .

jh]6 agfpg]n] s] b]v]5g\\

clxn];Ddsf] jh]6 / sfo{qmdsf ;Gbe{df cy{ dGqfnosf] lbUbz{gn] s:tf] b]v]5 x]/f}+ To;sf s]xL gd"gf M

p jh]6 l;df+sg lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;a} dGqfnoaf6 cfkm\gf] cfjZostfeGbf w]/} a9Lsf] df+u cfpg] ub{5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] cfkm\g} cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg dxfzfvfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xg ;s]sf] b]lvb}g .

p jh]6 l;df+sg dGqfno :t/sf] geP/ If]qut ?kdf dfq /x“bf dGqfnox? cGof}ndf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

p Ps jif{sf] dfq jh]6 l;df+sg lgwf{/0f ul/g] Joj:yf x'“bf lqjifL{o rqm jh]6 tof/ ug]{, k|lqmofnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . rqm jh]6sf nflu cfjZos g} ljQLo ;fwg ;DaGwL hfgsf/Lsf] cefjdf o:tf] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

p jh]6 lgdf{0f ;DaGwL @& j6f kmf/d lyP . @)%% ;fndf tL kmf/d 36fO @@ j6fdf emfl/Psf] / oLdWo] !$ j6f kmf/ddfq ;~rflnt 5g\ . o;dWo] klg b'O{ j6f kmf/dx?df bft[ ;+:yf ;DaGwL tYof+s eg{ gkg]{ l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . cf=j= @)%^–)%& / @)%&–)%* df k|of]u oL kmf/d k|of]udf NofOPsf] lyof] . ltgsf cf}lrTo h] h:tf eP klg @)%&–)%* sf] jh]6 th'{df Pjd\ 5nkmn qmddf oLdWo] klg s]xL kmf/d gel/Psf] vfnL /flvPsf] kfOof] . cw'/f] / xr'jf lsl;dn] h:tf kmf/dx? clxn] kl/kf6Ln] o;sf] pkof]lutfd} k|Zg lrGx v8f u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

p cy{ dGqfnodf x'g] ;fwf/0f jh]6 5nkmndf / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / ljifout dGqfno s} of]hgf dxfzfvf klg ;+nUg g/x]sf] l:yltdf ljQLo ;fwgsf] pkof]lutf kf/blz{tf Pjd\ ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf /x]sf] kfOPg .

p k|fozM dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt jh]6 k|:tfj klg jh]6 l;df+sg gf3]/} k|:t't x'g] u/]sf] b]lvof] . csf{tkm{ jh]6 /sd klg l;df+sg /sdeGbf km/s eO{ cg'df]bg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k ljifout dGqfnonfO{ ah]6 l;df+sg dfGg' kg]{ cfwf/ vf;} pTk|]/0ffd"ns ePsf] b]lvPg . o; l:yltdf ;DalGwt lgsfox?aLr jh]6 ljQLo ;fwg ;DaGwL lj:t[t 5nkmn ul/g'sf] klg vf;} cf}lrTotf /xg] b]lvPg . ljleGg cfof]hgfaf6 k|fKt v08 -s_ kmf/d g+= # dfly k'g la:t[t 5nkmnsf afah'b klg sfo{qmdx?nfO{ e}kl/ (=)! df jh]6 /flvg'nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ljQLo ;fwg kl/rfngdf jfwf c8\rg /x]sf] l:ylt b]lvG5 .

p gjf}+ of]hgf Pjd\ cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)%^ df jh]6 l;df+sgdf a[l4 eO{ cfPsf jh]6 sfo{qmddf dfq 5nkmn ug'{kg]{df ;f] gu/L l;df+sg leqg} /x]sf jh]6 sfo{qmd klg k'gM 5nkmndf NofO{ cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)%^ Pjd\ gjf}+ of]hgfsf] dfu{bz{gnfO{ klg gh/ cGbfh ul/Psf] kfOof] .

p ljQLo ;fwg ljlgof]hg ubf{ …j6d–ckÚ k2lt cg';f/ lhNnfsf] of]hgf, sfo{qmd jh]6 th'{df ug'{ kg]{df w]/} lgsfon] s]Gb|:t/ ljefudf jf dGqfnoaf6} …6k 8fpgÚ k4lt ckgfO{ jh]6 sfo{qmd tof/ ug]{ kl/kf6L /x]sf] x'“bf o;af6 ljQLo ;fwg s] s:tf ?kdf pkof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5 jf 5}g eGg] u+eL/tfk"j{s ;f]lrg' kg]{ ljifo ePsf] 5 .

p Ps cfly{s jif{sf] sfo{qmd jh]6df dfq clxn];Dd Wofg lbOcfPsf] kfOof] . kmn:j?k bf];|f] / t];|f] jif{sf sfo{qmd cf]em]ndf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . …/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdsf] klg l:ylt To:t} 5 . o;n] ubf{ cfjlws of]hgf tyf jflif{s sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf lglZrttf, :ki6tf Pjd\ kf/blz{tf x'g g;s]sf] l:ylt /xg u} ljQLo ;fwg kl/rfngdf lbuf]kg Pjd\ clwstd pkof]u x'g g;s]sf] b]lvof] .

p cf=j= @)%&–)%* sf] jh]6sf] !( c/a ^ s/f]8 cyf{t\ dGqfnosf] s'n jh]6sf] #@ k|ltzt /sd ;:k]G;g cGt/ut /x]sf] kfOof] . o;dW\o] ^ j6f jh]6 /sd ;+Vof k|efljt ePsf 5g eg] o;}leqsf # j6f jh]6 /sd ;+Vof, k'“hL cg'bfg *=)! df #* k|ltzt, e}kl/ cfpg] (=)! df @& k|ltzt / lgdf{0f ^=)% df !& k|ltzt k/]sf 5g\ . ;:k]G;gsf] o:tf] kl/kf6L /x] jfkt ljifout dGqfnon] cfkm" cGt/utsf lgsfox?nfO{ jh]6 /sd ;+Vof cg';f/sf] /sd k7fpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

p o;n] p2]Zo Pjd\ nIo k|flKtdf sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ s'g} jh]6 /sd ;+Vofaf6 gk'u]sf] /sd csf]{ jh]6 /sd ;+Vofdf /sdfGt/ u/L vr{ ug]{ yk jh]6 df+u ug]{ / :jLs[t
-jf c:jLs[t ug]{_ Pjd\ cfly{s jif{sf] cGTolt/ a9L vr{ ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] k|>o kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

dfly pNn]v ePsf ljj/0fx?df k/]sf zAbx? lbUbz{gs} s} x'g\ . jh]6 / sfo{qmdk|lt ;DalGwt kIf ;lqmo 5}g eGg] l;df+sgleq k/]sf jh]6 dfly 5nkmn ug]{ / kfl/t ug]{b]lv of]hgf cfof]u :jod\n] Ps jif{eGbf k/ gx]/]sf pbfx/0f x]l/of] eg] cfof]hgfsf] b'u{ltsf] lrq cfkm}+ b]lvg]5 .

jh]6 k'u]g eg] s] x'“bf]/x]5 <

ljlgof]lht /sd ;dodf k'u]g, cfof]hgfnfO{ rflxPsf] /sd lbg ;lsPg eg] To;sf] c;/ s:tf] x'“bf]/x]5 eGg] slDtdf jh]6 sfo{qmd agfpg]n] x]l/lbpg\ . oxf“ To;sf rf/j6f gd"gf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf gd"gf ;oeGbf klg a9L x'g ;Sb5g\ . oxL sfo{sf nflu ag]sf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] of] s'/fsf] ljZn]if0f gu/L /sd 5g{ cg'dlt s;/L lbof], /sd g} ge} cfof]hgf s;/L :jLs[t eP eGg] k|Zgn] of] a]nf;Dd pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . ;+ejtM of] k6sb]lv o;sf nflu s'g} Pp6f lgsfon] hz, ckhz Joxf]nf{ ls <

p cfof]hgf d]rL /fhdfu{ -lkmlbd tfKn]h'ª v08_ ;d:ofM df+u cg';f/sf] jh]6 ljlgof]hg eO{ gcfp“bf x'g g;s]sf] / alg;s]sf] ;8ssf] dd{t ug{ g;sL hL0f{ x'g yfn]sf], c;/M != of]hgf nfutdf a[l4, @= hgdfg;df gsf/fTds k|efj kl//x]sf], #= lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] ;8s dd{t ug{ g;sL ;d:of pTkGg ePsf], $= ko{6s ljsf;df c;/, %= tfKn]h'ª ;b/d'sfd;Dd oftfoftsf] lgoldttf x'g g;s]sf] . ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k|ltlqmofM jflif{s sfo{qmddf jh]6 dfu ul/Psf] . ljefuLo k|ltlqmofM dfu cg'?k jh]6 lgsf;f gePsf]n] of]hgfsf] k|ult x'g g;s]sf] .

p cfof]hgfM aGbLk'/ k[YjL /fhdfu{, ;d:ofM jh]6sf] sdL, c;/M sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ sl7gfO{, tfNn's lgsfosf] k|ltlqmof gk'u jh]6sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ M yk jh]6sf nflu l6Kk0fL k]z ePsf], ljefuLo k|ltlqmofM jh]6 dfu cg'?k gePsf]n] kof{Kt k|ult gePsf] .

p cfof]hgfM sf7df8f}+ pkTosf zx/L ;8s eQmk'/, ;d:of, ;'k/lehgsf] e]lxsn /fd|f] cj:yfdf gx'g', c;/M ;'k/lehg ug]{ sfo{df afwf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k|ltlqmofM ;do–;dodf dd{t u/L rnfOPsf], ljefuLo k|ltlqmofM ePs} e]Osnaf6 ;'k/lehgsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

p cfof]hgf M bz/y rGb dfu{, kf6g k~r]Zj/ ;8s, >Lk'/ krf}{nL xf/ ;8s, ;d:ofM jh]6 Go'g, c;/M xfnsf] jh]6 cg';f/ oL af6f] lgdf{0f x'g !)) jif{ nfUg], tfn'ssf] k|ltlqmofM jh]6 a9fpg' kg]{ . ljefuLo k|ltlqmofM df+u cg'?k jh]6 lgsf;f x'g'kg]{ .

of] tflnsf adf]lhd sfd xf]nf <

cy{ dGqfnosf] lbUbz{gdf of] tflnsfaf/] o;f] elgPsf] 5– ;+ljwfg, P]g, lgod / gjf}+ of]hgf b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt ah]6 th'{df sfof{Gjog / k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfox?n] ckgfpg' kg]{ k|lqmof / k|ljlwx? ;doa4 ?kdf ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ljifonfO{ tflnsfa4df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] s'g sfd slxn] ug]{, s:n] ug]{ / k|ltj]bg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L s:sf] x'g] ljifo ;d]t tf]lslbPsf] x'“bf ;Da4 ;a} kIfnfO{ of] tflnsfn] ;3fp k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . of] sfd ug]{ lgsfo eg]sf] ;DalGwt clVtof/ k|fKt JolQm x'g\ .

sfdsf] ljj/0f    cjlw

/fh:j / Joosf] cg'dfg, ;+lrt sf]if dfly Jooef/ x'g] cfjZos /sdx? / ljlgof]hg P]gåf/f Joo x'g] cfjZos /sdx? v'n]sf] jflif{s cg'dfg ;bgx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf k]z ug]{ . k|To]s jif{

k|To]s dGqfnonfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] vr{sf] /sd / ;f] vr{ cg';f/sf] nIo xfl;n eof] ePg To;sf] ljj/0f klg /fh:j / Joosf] cg'dfg k]z ubf{ k]z ug]{ .  k|To]s jif{

cfof]hgf, lhNnf jf OsfO{ sfof{nox?n] lqjifL{o jh]6 tof/ u/L tfn's dGqfnodf k7fpg] . d+;L/ d;fGt

PsLs[t jh]6 tof/ u/L cy{ dGqfno jh]6 dxfzfvf / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;+o'Qm

6f]nL ;dIf tfn's dGqfnox?n] 5nkmnsf] nflu k]z ug]{ . k'; d;fGt

ah]6 5nkmnsf] clGtd 6'+uf] nufpg] .       kmfu'g d;fGt

cy{ dGqfnon] jh]6sf] clGtd vfsf tof/ ug]{ r}q !%

;+;bsf] jh]6 clwj]zg a:g] .     j}zfvsf] klxnf] xKtf

jh]6 clwj]zgdf jh]6 k|:t't ug]{ . j}zfvsf] bf];|f] xKtf

jh]6 kfl/t x'g] . c;f/ d;fGt

jh]6 vr{ ug]{ clVtof/LnfO{ vr{ ug]{ lgsfox?df k'Ug] Joj:yf ug{ k|of; ug]{ . ;fpgsf] klxnf] xKtf

lqjifL{o rqm jh]6 k|0ffnLsf] bf];|f] jif{sf] ljsf; jh]6sf] l;df+s kl/jt{g -ug{

cfjZos eP_ /f=of]=cf=n] ug]{ / k|To]s dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] . c;f]h d;fGt

dGqfnodf cj08fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] jh]6 af“8kmf“8 u/L vr{ ug]{ lgsfodf k'¥ofpg] .    d+;L/ d;fGt

vr{ ug]{ lgsfon] af]nkq cfJxfg u/L, d"Nof+sg u/L 7]s]bf/ 5gf}6 ug]{

sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ . /sdfGt/–lzIfsfGt/ ;DaGwL sfo{ ;DkGg cy{

dGqfnon] ;xof]u lbg] . cy{ dGqfnon] ug]{ . h]7 d;fGt

s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ vftfaf6 lgsf;f glbOg] . c;f/ @% ut]kl5

sfof{no, of]hgf OsfO{x?n] nfut cg'dfg / 7]Ssfk§f :jLs[lt, ;DkGg ug]{ .     sflt{s d;fGt .

cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ah]6 th'{df ;DaGwL kl/kq k|fKt ePkl5 dftxt sfof{nodf

jh]6 tof/ ug]{ lgb]{zg k7fpg] .        & lbgleq

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] cfufdL jif{sf] ljsf; sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf gLltut

nIo lgwf{/0f ug]{ . dfu{ d;fGt

tfn's lgsfon] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd / vr{ ug]{ clVtof/L vr{ ug]{

lgsfodf k7fpg] . ;fpg !% ut]

j}b]lzs ;xfotf ;DaGwL ;+emf}tfsf] !–! k|lt dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefu /              ;+emf}tfsf]

dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{nodf cy{ dGqfnon] k7fpg] .   ldltn] #) lbg

k|To]s dGqfnonfO{ 5'6ofOPsf] vr{sf] /sd / ;f] vr{ cg';f/sf] nIo

xfl;n eof] ePg ljj/0f cy{ dGqfnodf ;a} dGqfnox?n] k]z ug]{ .                r}q dlxgf

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / ;DalGwt dGqfnon] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx?nfO{

cfjZos gLlt, dfu{bz{g tyf cg'bfg ;DaGwL hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] .           sflt{s d;fGt

of]hgfsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] æof]hgf th'{df uf]i7LÆ

cfof]hgf ug]{ . dfu{sf] bf];|f] xKtf

ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfx?n] lhNnf / s]Gb|Lo :t/af6 ;+rfng x'g]

cfof]hgfx?sf] k|fyldstf qmd lgwf{/0f u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf /

Onfsf ;]jf s]Gb|df k7fpg] . df3sf] bf];|f] xKtf

Onfsf:t/Lo of]hgf th'{df a}7saf6 kfl/t k|fyldstfqmd cg';f/sf

cfof]hgfx? lh=lj=;= / ;DalGwt ljifout ;ldltdf -Onfsfaf6_ k7fpg] . df3sf] t];|f] xKtf

ljleGg Onfsfx?af6 k|fKt k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfx?nfO{ PsLs[t

of]hgf th'{df ;ldltx?df of]hgf th'{df ;ldltn] k7fpg] . kmfu'gsf] klxnf] xKtf

PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldltn] cfof]hgfx?sf] kl/k"/stf / kl/kf]kstf

cWoog u/L yk36, ;+zf]wg / k|fyldstfqmddf kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{

eP ;f] ;d]t u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k|:t't ug]{ . kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] xKtf .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cfof]hgf k|fyldstf;lxt lhNnf kl/ifb\df k]z ug]{ .      kmfu'gsf] t];|f] xKtf .

lhNnf kl/ifb\n] cfof]hgfx? kfl/t ug]{ .             kmfu'g d;fGt

kfl/t ePsf cfof]hgfx?sf] ;"rL -lg0f{o pQ/_ ;lxt /fli6«o of]hgf

cfof]u / ;DalGwt dGqfno Pjd\ cGo lgsfox?nfO{ k7fpg] . r}q !)

cGt/+u
kz'kltzDz]/ hj/f

– e/t sf]O/fnf

hGdM & dO{ !($!, sf7df8f}++ . lzIffM l;dnf, lbNnL / a]nfotdf– g]kfnsf] cfly{s Oltxf; ;DaGwL ljifodf kL=Pr=8Lsf] nflu s]xL ;do cWoog . u[x k~rfot dGqfnodf ;x–;lrj:t/sf] cg';Gwfg clws[t . ;]8fsf] lgb]{zs . l;Gw'kfNrf]]s lhNnfaf6 @)#! b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kn] /fk+; tyf ;f+;bsf ?kdf lgjf{lrt . @)#$ ;fnaf6 lzIff /fHodGqL eP otf k~rfotsfn / ax'bnsfndf lzIff, :yfgLo ljsf;, ko{6g, ;~rf/, cy{, cfk"lt{, k//fi6« / hn;|f]t dGqL eO;Sg' ePsf ;f+;b ha/f;+usf] cGt/+uM–

H k9\bfv]l/ eljiodf s] aGg] jf s] ug]{ nIo lng' ePsf] lyof] <

– d ;f“9] !@ jif{sf] pd]/ x'“bf a'af :juL{o xf]OaS:of] . d]/f] a'af -ljho zDz]/_n] of] /fi6«k|lt /fv]sf nIox? hf] cw'/f lyP, tL p2]Zox? k"/f ug]{ g} c7f]6 lnPsf] lyP“ . o:sf nflu pko'Qm dfWod t /fhgLlt g} lyof] . Toqf] jif{ ljb]zdf /x]/ cWoog ubf{ klg cWoog ;dflKtkZrft cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf kms]{/ d'n'ssf] ;]jf ug]{ g} nIo lnPsf] lyP“ .

H tkfO{+sf] lktfhLn] /fi6«sf nflu s] nIo agfpg' ePsf] lyof] <

– of] d'n's w]/}n] agfpg vf]h], t/ d'n's h'g lx;fan] o:sf] ljsf; x'“b} hfg' kg]{ lyof], To; lx;fan] aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . d]/f] lktfhLn] klg /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf nflu h] h:tf] p2]Zo /fv]/ sfd ug'{ ePsf] lyof] ToxL sfdnfO{ d}n] lg/Gt/tf lbg] c7f]6 ul/;s]sf] lyP“ .

H g]kfndf gk9\g'sf] sf/0f s] lyof] <

– d}n] g]kfnsf] s'g} klg ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{ eP/ k9\g hfg] df}sf gkfP klg g]kfnsf k|Voft u'?x? ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf08], g/]Gb|dl0f, 7fs'//fhh:tf df:6/ ;fjx?n] xfd|f] kfl/jfl/s k|rng cg'?k d & jif{sf] 5“bf;Dd 3/df g} cfP/ k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 t s]xL ;do l;dnfdf k9]kl5 a'af ef/tdf /fhb"t eP/ /xg' x'“bf lbNnL d} a;]/ k9]+ . pxf“ :juL{o x'g' ePkl5 dfq a]nfot uP/ k9]sf] x'“ . w]/} jif{;Dd aflx/ a;]/ k9\bf g]kfnL lzIff g} gkfPsfn] k9fO{ ;s]/ cfPkl5 r'8fgfyHo";+u g]kfnL tyf ;+:s[t ljifodf s]xL ;do cWoog u/]sf] lyP“ . o:t} sf/0fn] d}n] oxf“sf ljBfnodf k9\g gkfPsf] x'“ .

H /fhgLlt ug]{ nIo lnPsf] JolQmn] gf]s/Ltkm{ lsg hfg'eof] <

– k9fO{ ;s]/ cfpg] ljlQs} PSsfl; /fhgLltdf hfg] s'/f t cfPg . b]z sfn kl/l:ylt / /fhgLlt a'em\gs} nflu eg]/ &–* dlxgf bL /fOlhª g]kfn;+u} k|sflzt x'g] æg]kfn OGkf]:k]lS6eÆ gfds ;fKtflxs klqsfdf sfd u/]+ . To;kl5 @)@#–@$ ;fnlt/ xf]nf u[xdf ;x;lrj:t/sf] cg';Gwfg clws[t eP/ sfd ubf{ ub}{ vf/]hLdf k/] kl5 ;]8fdf sfd u/]+ . To;kl5 dfq /fhgLlttkm{ nfu]sf] x'“ .

H u[xaf6 vf/]hL x'g] To:tf] s] ck/fw ug'{eof] <

– u[xdf x'“bf cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf @)–@% lhNnf 3'Dg] df}sf kfP“ . Toxf“ /x“bf j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf nflu tflnd / cg';Gwfg kIf klg x]b{y+] . Psk6s lqljsf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs ljZn]if0f ug]{ qmddf oL s'/f af]n]sf] lyP“ – …g]kfn tLg lsl;dn] k|efljt ePsf] 5– -!_ g]kfndf afx'g, If]qL / g]jf/x?sf] afx'Notf 5– oL afx]ssf hfltn] /fd|f] :yfg kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . -@_ ef}uf]lns cfwf/df sf7df8f}+ cf;kf;sf dfG5]n] dfq a9L ;'ljwf kfPsf 5g\ . -#_ juL{o cfwf/df x]bf{ /f0ff zf;gdf /x]sf k|d'v JolQmx?n] g} k|foM d'Vo cf]xbf cf]u6]sf 5g\ .Ú of] t];|f] g+=sf] s'/f ubf{ d}n] pbfx/0fsf ?kdf ;Qfdf /x]sf s]xL k|d'v JolQmTjx?sf] gfp“ klg lnPsf] lyP“ . of] d]/f] egfO{n] s;nfO{ s] c;/ k¥of]– h:sf] kl/0ffd u[xsf] gf]s/Laf6 cjsfzsf] kq kfP“ .

H sf7df8f}+sf] dflg; eP/ l;Gw'kfNrf]]sh:tf] cljsl;t lhNnfnfO{ /fhgLlts If]q agfpg] sf/0f <

– d h'g If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj u5'{, To; If]qsf hgtf / Toxf“sf] ljsf;sf nflu klg s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg] d]/f] z'?b]lvs} OR5f xf] . zx/ ahf/leq hlt ljsf;sf sfd u/] klg u/] cg';f/ b]lvGg . d}n] h] hlt u/] klg dfG5]n] b]v'g g < kmnfgfsf] sf/0fn] olt ljsf; eof] eg]/ cf}+Nofpg ;s'g\ . cfkm"n] klg /fhgLltaf6 cnu eP/ a;]sf ;dodf of] 7fp“df olt sfd ug{ ;s]5' egL dgdf ;Gtf]if t nfUg]5 eg]/ lk5l8Psf] 7fp“ 5fg]sf] x'“ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s g} k'Ug kg]{ sf/0f r}+ d To; If]q Psk6s 3'Dg hf“bf ltAat hfg] af6f]df wL/ zDz]/n] agfPsf] lsNnf e]6]+, hxf“af6 xfd|f kmf}hn] ltAatdf cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . Tof] lsNnf b]v]kl5 cfkm\gf lhHo" a/fHo"n] agfPsf] 7fp“k|lt a9L cfslif{t eP“ / ToxL lhNnf /f]Hg k'u]sf] x'“ .

H lgb{n tyf ax'bn b'j} sfndf u/]/ ;Qfdf w]/} ;do al;;Sg' ePsf] 5– To;/L ;Qfdf a;]sf avt of] /fi6«sf nflu s] r}+ dxTjk"0f{ sfd ug{ ;s+] eGg] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– To;/L ;Qfdf /x]/ /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf nflu ax't sfd ul/of] . t/ pNn]vgLo sfddWo] eGg'kbf{– hgcfGbf]ngsf avt d klg ;/sf/df ;fd]n lyP“ . To;a]nf hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm;+u jftf{sf] dfWodåf/f To;a]nfsf] ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;]kmNofl08ª u/fpg] sfddf h'g k|sf/n] d ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf] lyP“, Tof] ;+embf ;Gtf]if nfU5 . To;a]nfsf] Tof] cfGbf]ng clnslt klg tndfly ePsf] eP d'n'ssf] cj:yf Toltv]/ tfKs]df pDn]sf] kfgL h:tf] ePsfn] a9L pDng kfPsf] eP kfgL plDnP/ kf]lvP em}+ d'n's g} kf]lvg ;Sg] lyof] . csf]{ s'/f, o;cl3 ePsf] @))& ;fnsf] jftf{nfk rflx+ ljb]zLåf/f lgb]{lzt lyof] eg] o;a]nfsf] jftf{ r}+ :jb]zLaLrdf g} eof] / lgK6fOof] klg . csf]{ s'/f g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s l5d]sL b]z;+u gbL gfnf ;DaGwL jftf{ x'“bf ;Ldf gbLdf b'j} b]zn] cfwf–cfwf kfgL kfpg] dxfsfnL ;lGw cfkm" hn;|f]t dGqL ePsf avt u/fpg ;lsof] . o; cl3 ePsf gbL gfnf ;DaGwL ;lGwdf sf]zLaf6 xfdLn] kf“r k|ltzt / u08sLaf6 ;ft k|ltzt dfq kmfObf xfdLn] kfpg ;s]sf lyof}+ . o:sf] cg'kftdf dxfsfnL ;lGwaf6 6gsk'/ ;d]taf6 tLg bf]Aa/ kfgL / ljh'nL kl5 uP/ yk lng ;lsof] . h;n] ubf{ gbL gfnf ;DaGwL ;lGwdf Pp6f cfwf/ aGg uof], h;af6 c? ;lGwsf nflu af6f] v'Ng uPsf] 5 . x'g t h'g /km\tf/n] sfd x'g' kYof]{– Tof] ePsf] 5}g . 8L=kL=cf/= g} clxn];Dd tof/ ePsf] 5}g . h'g a]nf oL hDd} s'/fnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ xfdL hfg ;S5f}+, To;n] xfd|f] b]zsf] ljsf;sf] nflu Pp6f 9f]sf lglZrt ?kdf vf]Ng] 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

H cfkm\gf] k'vf{ k|=d=eO;s]sfn] tkfO{+n] klg k|=d= g} aGg] Vjfj t b]Vg' ePsf] 5}g <

– clxn]sf] ;dodf Tof] Vjfjaf/] s'/f ug'{ cg's"n ;doh:tf] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5}g . t/ h'g kbdf a;]/ eP klg d}n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;]jf / /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf nflu h'g;'s} kbdf /x]/ eP klg e"ldsf lgefpg rfxG5' . d s] x'g], gx'g] eGbf klg g]kfnL hgtf s] x'g] / g]kfn s] x'g] eGg] s'/f a9L dxTjk"0f{ xf] .

H jt{dfg k|hftflGqs d'n'ssf] d"Nof+sg s;/L ug'{x'G5 <

– jt{dfg d'n'ssf] cj:yfnfO{ Pp6} b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g'{ ;§f ljleGg >[+vnfaf6 x]g'{ kg]{ x'G5 . h:tf] ls ljsf;sf ljleGg If]qnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg]– ;~rf/s} If]qnfO{ x]/f}+– h'g 9+uaf6 kqklqsf, On]S6«f]lgs d]l8of, rnlrq cflb b]vf k/]sf 5g\– of] If]qdf w]/} k|ult ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;/L g} xjfO{ If]qdf x]g]{ xf] eg] lghL If]qn] lgs} /fd|f] k|ult ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . gof“ lgsf;Lsf] j:t' …klZdgfÚ pBf]u a9]/ uPsf] 5 . To:t} s]xL If]qdf pNn]vgLo sfdx? ePsf klg 5g\ . To;}dWo] dxfsfnL ;lGwkl5 Pp6f ;do b]zdf cfPsf] lyof] ls ca ljsf;sf sfdn] b|'tt/ ult lnG5 eg] h:t} ePsf] lyof] . lsgeg] ljb]zL nufgLstf{ klg Tof] ;lGwkl5 cToGt pT;'s lyP . oxf“ To:tf ;+efjgfx? b]vf kl/;s]sf lyP . t/ of] ;a} @–# j6f s'/fn] aaf{bLsf] lbzfdf uof] .

H aaf{bLsf] sf/0f vf; s] b]Vg' x'G5 <

– d'n's rnfpg] oGq -ljleGg k|zf;lgs lgsfo_x? h] hlt 5g\ tL ;a}df kf6L{s/0f x'g yfNof], h:sf] sf/0f oL ;a} oGqsf] Ifdtf la:tf/} x|f; x'“b} uof] . h:tf] ls xfd|f] k|zf;lgs oGq o:tf] lyof] ls s;}nfO{ k|=lh=c= agfpg' k¥of] eg] p df pNn]vgLo Ifdtf gx'g] JolQm k|lhc x'g} ;Sb}gYof] . t/ clxn] k|lhc x'g] dfG5] t kf6L{sf] em08f af]Sg ;Sg] eof] eg] k'Uof]– of] /f]u ;a}lt/ ;/]sf] 5 . To:t} lzIfftkm{sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] dnfO{ Pp6f tYof+s xfn} Pshgf ldqn] ;'gfP . Tof] ;xL xf] jf unt d o;} eGg ;lSbg . Tof] s] xf] eg] P;=Pn=;L=df k/LIff lbg]x?sf] ;+Vof kf“r efusf] rf/ efu r}+ ;/sf/L :s"naf6 cfp“5g\ / Ps efu r}+ lghL :s"naf6 cfp5g\ /] . t/ kf; x'g]x?sf] l:ylt x]¥of] eg] rf/ efu lghL :s"naf6 / af“sL Ps efu ;/sf/L :s"naf6 cfp“5g\ /] . of] tYof+s ;xL xf] eg] xfd|f] z}lIfs If]qsf] :t/ sxf“ k'Uof] < ;/sf/L :s"nx? a]/f]huf/ pTkfbg ug]{ sf/vfgfh:tf] x'g k'Uof] . To:t} u'Ktr/ ljefu sfd g} ug'{ gkg]{ u/L elt{ s]Gb| h:tf] x'g k'Uof] . zflGt ;'/Iff ug]{ c+ux? k+u' x'g k'u]kl5 s;/L pgLx?af6 zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cfzf ug]{ < csf]{ s'/f e|i6frf/ olt a9]sf] 5 ls clxn]sf] rlr{t e|i6frf/ sf08 nfp8f h:tf t xhf/f}+ sf08 eO;s]sf 5g\ . c?sf] cg'kftdf nfp8f t s]xL xf]Og . d'n'ssf] sof}+ efu clxn] ;/sf/sf] clwgdf 5}g .

H w]/} jif{ /fhgLltdf ;+nUg /x]sf] sf/0f lbSs nfu]/ cnUu} sfd u/]/ a:g t dg nfu]sf] 5}g <

– clxn]sf] d'n'ssf] l:ylt b]Vbf r}+ oltsf jif{ /fi6«f]Tyfgsf nflu u/]sf] sf]lz; tyf d}n] /fi6«sf nflu h'g nIo lnPsf] lyP Tof] k"/f x'g ;Sb}g ls eGg] r}+ lrGtf nfu]sf] 5 .

dgsf] uf“7f]

sf]O/fnf lsg uNg' eof] <

df]xg k|wfg

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] sf/0faf6 xf] of cGo sf/0fn] xf] sf+u|]; kf6L{ stf stf s;f]–s;f] s]–s] ePsf] b]lvG5 . kf6L{ dxfdGqLaf6 ;/sf/ k|d'v ePkl5 pxf“n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf b]vfPsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5}g . csf]{tkm{ z}nhf lbbL dlxnf tkm{sf] sdf08/ klg x'g'x'G5 . aL=kL=kl5 pxf“n] glhsaf6 lrlgPsL dlxnfg]t[sf] gfd sdfO{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . snfsf/af6 cyfx ;DklQ sdfPsL dgLiff sf]O/fnfsf lktf Pjd\ aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf k'q k|sfz sf]O/fnf afa'sf] la+8f] yfDg] lul/hfsf] ;xof]uL ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . clg 5QL;]sf] gflos]leq kg{] ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 klg x'g'x'G5 . oL JolQmTjx?afx]s sf+u|];sf] sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] ?kdf b]lvg] dx]z cfrfo{ klg ;fy;fy} x'g'x'G5 . c? o:t} dtjfnL ju{df gf/bd'lg y'n'ª, /fdk|;fb /fO{, b]jfgl;+x jfO{jfsf k|tLs a[4 e"=k"= sf=d'= k|wfgdGqL jt{dfg s]=;=anaxfb'/ /fO{ klg x'g'x'G5 . oL ;a} lsg s'lx/f]df cndlnPsf sfuh:tf] b]lvG5g\ . sf+u|];sf] cj:yf zt\ k|ltztaf6 @)–@% k|ltztdf ;b}{ uO;Sof] . lul/hfafa' lsgkl5 kms]/ x]g'{ x'Gg < ltgsf cltl/Qm k|=d=sf dxfg ljZjf;kfq tLg cl:tTj ;'k'qL, efph', elthf]sf] sf/0f t xf]Og < ls logLx? lul/hfafa'sf] gfs sf6\g] kjg–k'q k/d ldq t xf]Ogg\ . ca pxf“sf] gof“ kbjL nfp8fk|;fb sf]O/fnf klg ylkPsf] ;'Ggdf cfpg yfNof] . nfdf] Oltxf; agfpg] s[i0fk|;fb, aL=kL= / lul/hfk|;fbsf] Oltxf;n] ;'–;lHht lul/hfafa' olt ;fx|f] 8+'u 8'+u uGxfOxfn]sf] t < gx'g' kg]{ h:tf] nfU5 . ls lul/hfafa'n] kf6L{nfO{ ;/k|fOh– t lbg cf“6]sf 5}gg\ < e|i6frf/ ubf{ o:tf] kmn kfOG5 o;}n] ca s'g} sf+u|]; sfo{stf{nfO{ o:tf] sfd gug'{ egL gd'gf JoQm ug]{ l38 l38f] t 5}g . clg tTkZrft dfq /fhLgfdf lbg] x'g\ ls clxn] w]/} sf+u|];nfO{ o:t} crDdn] 3]/]sf] 5 . cNkdtjfnf ;+;bn] cljZjf; btf{ ub}{ lul/hfafa'nfO{ lgsfNg] t xf]Ogg\ < pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbP b]z g} Pdfn]do, dfcf]jfbLdo t x'g] x}g . oL eP sf+u|];sf lh1f;fx? . c?sf] dfgdb{g ug{ kfOGg, sfg"g nfU5 . !% jif{ t h]n hfg' k5{ . k|ltkIfn] dfgdb{g u/]s} xf] eg] d'2f lsg gxfNg] < clgoldttf ePs} xf] eg] d}n] gd'gf dfq b]vfPsf] lsg geGg] <

– w/fg–!)

c;TonfO{ ;fy glbpm

P=aL= sfsL{

a]nfotdf ;+ljwfg 5}g, t/ klg a]nfotnfO{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] hggL dflgG5 . Toxf“sf] ;+;bn] tLgj6f /fhfnfO{ tx nufO{ lbof] / rf}yf]nfO{ sf6L g} lbof] . ;+;b lj?4 ;]gf k|of]u u/] tfklg /fhf xf/] . To;sf/0f /fli6«otfsf lglDt ul/g] 5nkmn s'g} lgsfosf] ckdfgsf] ljifo aGb}g . To;}n] ;+;b ;lrjfnon] cfkm\gf] ul/df sfod /fVg ;+;b clwj]zgsf] x/]s lbgsf] a}7ssf] k|ltlnlk ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ . ;~rf/ dfWodx?af6 Tof] s'/f hgtfn] yfxf kfpg' k5{ . clgdfq k|hftGq alnof] agfpg xfdLsxf“ klg To:tf] kl/kf6L a;fpg' k5{ . cy{dGqLn] cfkm\gf] bnsf] gLlt cg';f/sf] cy{ gLlt to u5{ . /fi6« a}ssf] ueg{/nfO{ To;} cg'?ksf] gLlt agfpg nufp“5 t/ ueg{/n] dGqLsf] gLltnfO{ bf]ifL 7fG5 . cfkm\gf] lj4tf 5f“6\5 . To;kl5 dGqLn] ueg{/sf] /fhLgfdf dfU5 . ueg{/n] klqsfdf u'gf;f] u5{ / ueg{/ kb vf]l;G5 . ueg{/sf] u'gf;f] s;}n] ;'Gb}g t/ xfd|f] ;+;bn] ;'g]sf] 5 -ueg{/ /fjn sf08_ .

To;}u/L, GofofwLzn] cbfntsf] ul/df a9fpg /fhLgfdf lbg'kb{5 hjls cbfntsf] cfb]z cg';f/ k|x/Ln] s}bLnfO{ d'Qm ub}{g . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ cWoIf agfpg' kg]{ lgod 5 . ;/sf/n] k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ g} cWoIf agfP/ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . s]xL /fd|f sfd ePsf 5g\ s]xL g/fd|f . xfdLn] /fd|f] sfd ug'{ k5{, g/fd|f] sfdnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{k5{ .

– aQL;k'tnL, sf7df8f}+

s0ff{nLsf] kL8f s;n] a'em\g]

ls/0faxfb'/ /fjn

;fwf/0ftofM xfd|f] b]z ef}uf]lns b[li6sf]0fn] dfq geO{ oxf“ /fhg}lts lslr+unf] h;sf] k|ltkmn xfdL g]kfnL c;'/lIft, czflGt ljb]zL pkef]Uo j:t'sf] rk]6fdf clg lzIff :jf:Yo /xg;xg cflb, OToflb ;a} s'/fdf c? b]zsf] t'ngfdf lgs} k5fl8 5f}+ .

s0ff{nL c~rnsf] /xg;xg, Joj;fo, rfnrng e]ife"iff / lzIffdf ;/sf/n] Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ l:ylt 5 . g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] tfn dx]Gb| tfn o;} If]qdf cjl:yt 5 .

s0ff{nL c~rnsf] Joj;fo clxn] klg k'/fgf] /Lltl/jfh cg';f/ rln/x]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ dg k/]sf] j:t' ;f6f;f6 ug]{ rng oxf“ 5 . d'b|fsf] sf/f]jf/ z'Godf g} 5 . dflyNnf]] e]udf a:g] afl;GbfnfO{ æ6f;{Æ eGb5g\ . pQm 6f;{ hfltn] g'g lbP/ pkef]Uo j:t', bfn, rfdn, tNnf] e]usf] afl;Gbfaf6 lng] ub{5g\ . pQm hfltn] oftfoftsf] ;fwgdf e]8f rf}/LufO{ / 3f]8fsf] k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL k|j]z ubf{ klg clxn] Toxf“sf] /xg;xg lzIffdf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . Toxf“ kfOg] hl8a'6Ldf s:t'/L, of;f{u'Daf s'l6zL npy ;Nnf] eP klg To:tf] j:t'af6 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] kmfObf lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ef]sd/Laf6 klg of] If]q cfqmfGt 5 .

Toxf“sf afl;Gbf k'ln; / dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+sn] tl;{t 5g\ . k'ln; / dfcf]jfbLaf6 lg:s]sf uf]nLsf] lzsf/ ;fwf/0f afl;Gbf x'g' k/]sf] 5 . To:tf s'/fdf ;/sf/ ;r]t xf];\ . b]zsf s0f{wf/ o'js c;'/lIft dx;'; u/]/ ef/tlt/ knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . k|To]s jif{ vfBfGg / g'gsf] cefj eO/x]sf] 5 . Toxf“sf afl;Gbfx? hf8f] 5Ng t/fO{lt/ emg{sf] nflu k}bn ;ftf–cf7 lbg nfUb5 .

Toxf“sf] oftfoftsf] Pp6} dfq ;lhnf] ;fwg xjfOhxfh xf] . Toxf“sf afl;Gbf Pp6f xjfOhxfhsf] l6s6dfq lngsf] nflu dlxgf}+ s'/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . l6s6 kfP/ klg slxn] df};dsf] sf/0f hfg g;Sg], slxn] sDkgLsf] dgk/Ln] csf]{ lbg ;fl/lbg] h:tf g}ltsxLg sfo{n] Toxf“sf] afl;Gbf b'Mvdf k/]sf 5g\ . JolQmut sDkgLn] dgk/L ef8f lng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o:tf s'/fdf ;/sf/ u+eL/ x'g' k¥of] cfkm\gf hgtfsf] kIfdf sfo{qmd Nofpg] kxn ug'{k¥of] .      – c5fd

of] clwj]zgaf6 cfzf 5}g

anb]j cfrfo{{

olta]nf d'n'sdf 7"nf] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Zg u+eL/ 5 . e|i6frf/ 36\g'sf] ;§f ;+:yfut ?kdf al9/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf ;'zf;g x}g s'zf;g 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ ;Ifd / ;jn agfpg ;+ljwfgåf/f kl/sNkgf ul/Psf ;+:yfx? sdhf]/ x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . oqtq ;j{q cGof}nsf] jftfj/0f 5 . x/]s If]qdf c/fhstf JofKt 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ko{6g pBf]u s'g} klg If]qsf] ljsf; e}/x]sf] 5}g . ;a} cwf]ultdf 5g\ . ufp“ ufp“df hgtf cfh dfl/g] xf] ls ef]ln eg]/ qf;sf] jftfj/0fdf af“Rg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz t ;'/lIft /xg g;s]sf] b]zdf c?sf] xfnt s] xf]nf / o:tf] kl/l:yltdf z'? ePsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg d'n'ssf] ;+;bn] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf 7f]; lg0f{o ug]{5 eGg] cfzf hgtfn] u/]sf lyP . t/ of] ;+;b ;fdfGo s'/fdf u+eL/ eP/ :ylut eof] . o;n] cfkm\gf] lgoldt sfd sf/jfxL;Dd ug{ ;s]g . ca t s]xL u5{ ls eGg] cfzf lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . o;af6 st} k|hftGq vt/fdf kg]{ xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . of] ult/f]waf6 xhf/f}+ zxLbsf] /utaf6 k|fKt k|hftGq u'Dg' x'“b}g .

/fh:j k|zf;gnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ s]xL ;'emfj

OGb|k|;fb kGt

cfh b]zdf cfGtl/s /fh:j kl/rfng p2]Zo cg'?k b|'tt/ ?kdf x'g g;Sbf afx\o ;xof]u tyf C0f ef/df b]z km:b} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . j}b]lzs ;xfotfnfO{ ;xL kl/rfng ug{ g;Sg' / kl/rfng ubf{ klg ljleGg lsl;daf6 r'xfj6, b'?kof]u cflb e} lb+bf cfof]hgfx?sf] u'0f:t/ / pTkfbsTjdf ;d]t x|f; cfPsf] sltko s]zx?df b]Vg ;lsG5 . b]zsf] cfkm\g} /fh:j cfh{g Ifdtf klg s/bftfx?sf] s/ ltg}{ gk/f];\ eGg] k|j[lQ / /fh:jdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf klg jt{dfg ljZj kl/j]zsf] ;Gbe{df sdhf]/ e} lbgfn] clwstd\ /fh:j c;'n x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ha;Dd s/ ltg]{ s/bftfx?df d}n] cfDbfgLdf s/ ltg'{ k5{ eGg] efjgf cfp“b}g / n'sfpg] l5kfpg] lt/ hfG5 / To;/L n'sfPsf] l5kfPsf] s'/f cg';Gwfg / ljZn]if0f u/]/ s/ lt/fpg nufpg] Ifdtf s/ k|zf;gdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'“b}g ta;Dd b]zdf cfGtl/s /fh:j cfh{g ug]{ sfd s]jn emf/f 6/fO{ dfq x'G5 .

cfh cy{ dGqfnon] s/ k|zf;gdf gof“ gof“ gLltx?sf] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . cfos/ P]g, lgodnfO{ k/dfh{g u/L ;+;bdf k]z u/]sf] 5 . d"No clea[l4 s/ -Eof6_ k|0ffnL nfu" ePsf] 5 . eG;f/ P]g, lgod kl/dfh{g u/L æcflzs'8fÆh:tf k|0ffnLx?sf] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfos/ Joj:yfdf æ:jo+s/ lgwf{/0fÆ u/]/ s/ a'emfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf, ;–;fgf Joj;fox?sf] ;db/df -km\Nof6 /]6_ df s/ ltg{ ;Sg] Joj:yf nfu" u/]sf] 5 . t/ sfof{nodf sfd ug]{ Joj:yf / sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]j[lQ k'/fgf] 9+usf] 5 . s]jn sfuhL ?kdf dfq 7Ls ul/Psf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . :jod\ s/ lgwf{/0f u/]/ k]z ug]{ 7"nf 7"nf s/bftfx?n] Eof6df k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f;+u Dofr x'g] u/]/ ljut jif{x?df lt/]sf] s/eGbf (( k|ltzt 36fP/ k]z u/]df klg Eof6sf] jLn aLhs / df:s]sf/L le8\5 eg] cfos/ k|zf;gn] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . ptf eG;f/ k|zf;gdf x]g]{ xf] eg] eG;f/ / Eof6 glt/L dfn leqg] qmd hf/L 5 . xfdLx? v'Nnf l;df 5 eg]/ kG5G5f}+, eG;f/ u:tL, k|x/L tyf eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx?n] Psdt eP/ r'xfj6 /f]Sg]lt/ eGbf Psn] csf]{nfO{ bf]if yf]kg]{ / cfkm" kG5g] tkm{ nfUg] u/]sf 5f}+ . ptf gfkmfvf]/ Jofkf/Lx? eG;f/ / d"No clej[l4s/ u|fxsn] ltg]{ ePtf klg p7fP/ lbg] g}ltstf klg /fVb}gg\ . o:tf]df dfn leq\ofP/ d"No rflx+ To:tf s/ ltg]{ Joj;foLx?s} ;/x sfod u/L laqmL ub{5g\ . o:tf] bogLo cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] jflif{s /fh:j nIo sl/a sl/a k"/f x'“b} cfPsf] /]s8{ b]lvG5 . t/ o; cfly{s jif{df /fh:jsf] nIo k"/f x'g] cj:yf b]lvb}g .

cfGtl/s /fh:j kl/rfngdf tTsfn Nofpg' kg]{ ;'wf/fTds sbdx?M

d"No clej[l4 s/tkm{M  -s_ :ynut cWoog / ljZn]if0fM s/bftfx?n] k]z u/]sf dfl;s ljj/0fx? tYout 5 5}g x]g]{ lgoldt ?kdf k/LIf0f ug]{ . -v_ v'Nnf l;dfsf] lgoGq0fM eG;f/ d"=c=s/ tyf eG;f/ u:tL 6f]nL / k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm ;ldlt agfO{ ;zQm ?kdf /fh:j r'xfj6sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ . -u_ P]gdf jLn aLhs lbg] lng] :ki6 pNn]v ePtf klg dfn / j:t'sf] laqmLdf jLn lng] lbg] rng guGo dfq 5 . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ df]jfOn 6f]nLsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . -3_ s/bftf lzIff / k|rf/ k|;f/sf] Joj:yfM d"No clej[l4 s/ jf:tjdf ck|ToIf s/sf] Pp6f ;|f]t xf] . pTkfbg j:t' / ;]jfsf] laqmLdf d"No clea[l4 ePsf] cj:yfdf of] s/ ltg'{ kb{5 . pTkfbgstf{ / Jofkf/ Joj;foLx?n] ;fljsdf lt/]sf] d'=c=s/ qm]l86 kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . o;/L pkef]Qmf;+u p7fP/ ltg{ klg s/bftf rfxb}gg\ eg] lgZro klg /fi6«k|lt pgLx?sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/L sfd eGg' kb{5 . o; cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] sfg"g adf]lhd To:tf Joj;foLx?nfO{ bl08t ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5“b}5 . t/ s/bftf / pkef]QmfnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf of] s/ k|0ffnLaf/] ;';"lrt u/fO{ /xg] Joj:yf s/ k|zf;gsf] x'g'kb{5 . o;sf] nflu ljefu cGt/ut df]jfO{nsf] ?kdf 5'§} OsfO{sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . -ª_ nfut d"No / laqmL d"No ljZn]if0fsf] Joj:yfM clw/fHoel/sf d'=c=s/df btf{ ePsf pBf]u Jofkf/ Joj;fox?sf] nfut d"No / ahf/ d"Nosf] j:t'ut ljZn]if0f u/L gd{x? tf]Sg / s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;/sf/nfO{ ljqmL d"No Go'g b]vfpg] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ 5'§} k|fljlws / k|zf;sx?sf] Pp6f 6Ldn] lgoldt ?kdf ljefudf /xL sfo{ ug'{ pko'Qm x'g]5 .

eG;f/ k|zf;g tkm{M -s_ rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0f / cg'udgM cfh eG;f/ /fh:j cfzftLt ?kdf k|fKt x'g g;Sg' / o;sf] c;/ cGo s/x?df klg kg{ hfg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f rf]/L k}7f/L g} xf] eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsG5 t/ rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0f rflx+ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t;y{ eG;f/, s/df sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] k|lta4tf / /fh:j k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf g} o;sf] ;dfwfg xf] . cg'udg kIf o;df ;jn x'g'k5{ . -v_ d"Nof+sgsf] ;d:of / cg'dugM dfnsf] d"No sd u/fP/ jLn aLhs Nofpg] / To;}df eG;f/ dx;'n / d'=c=s/ ltg'{ kg]{ afWotfn] klg /fh:j r'xfj6 x'g] u/]sf] 5, t/ xfn ;/sf/n] kf6L{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] d"NonfO{ g} dfGotf lbg] eg]sf] ePtf klg cfoftstf{n] ;xL ?kdf jLn aLhs gNofpg] / ;/sf/n] klg o:tf] cj:yfsf] cg'udg ug'{kg]{ cj:yf hf/L g} 5 . o;df eG;f/ ljefun] ljleGg b]zsf dfn k}7f/Lstf{x?sf] d"No ;"lr cWofjlws /fVg] Joj:yf d'Vo ?kdf Wofg lbg'kg]{5 . -u_ eG;f/ hf“rsf] Joj:yfM ljleGg b]zx?af6 k}7f/L e} g]kfndf k|fKt x'g] dfn j:t'sf] hf“r k/LIf0f u/L dfn j:t' 5'6fO{ lbg] Joj:yfdf Jofks clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf pbfx/0fx? a]nf a]nfdf aflx/ cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . eG;f/df ha dfn j:t' k|fKt x'G5 To;nfO{ k"0f{?kdf k/LIf0f u/]/ dfq 5f]8\g' kb{5 . t/ xfdLsxf“ eG;f/ uf]bfdsf] Go'gtf cfjZos bIf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cefj cflb sf/0fn] :ofDkn k/LIf0f u/L dfn 5f]8\g] k|j[lQ 5 . o;n] ubf{ k|1fkgkqdf Pp6f b/aGbLsf] dfn pNn]v e} jf:tjd} cs}{ b/jGbLsf] dfn leqg] Psflt/ cj:yf 5 eg] csf]{lt/ kl/0ffd / d"Nodf klg ljrng x'g ;Sg] kof{Kt u'~hfo; 5 . ctM o;sf] lg/fs/0fsf] nflu oy]i6?kdf eG;f/ uf]bfd / kfls{ª ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf u/fO{ k/LIf0f cjlwe/ 8]d/]h rfh{ gnfUg] Joj:yf u/fO{ k"0f{ k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . k/LIf0f ubf{ JolQm ljz]ifn] gu/L u|'k k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf x'g' pko'Qm x'g]5 . -3_ sd{rf/L Joj:yfM eG;f/df sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] nflu z'?d} ;Dklt hf“r u/L u/fO{ dfq k|j]z u/fpg] . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ eG;f/x?df Psjif{ eGbf a9L g/fVg] . ;d"xleq bIftfsf] clej[l4 ug{ lgoldt :jb]zL / j}b]lzs tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . /fhg}lts k|efjdf sd{rf/L ;?jf gug]{ . e|i6frf/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf t'?Gt xb};Ddsf] sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug]{ .

cfos/tkm{M -s_ cfso/ P]g, lgodM cfos/ P]g, lgoddf ;/sf/n] Jofks kl/dfh{g u/L gof“ cfos/ P]g ljw]ossf] ?kdf o; ;bgdf k]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfDbfgL ug]{ ;a}n] s/ ltg'{ k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf of] P]gsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . @)%! ;fn kl5 cfos/ P]gdf Jofks ;+zf]wg e} :jo+ s/ lgwf{/0f Joj:yf, ;db/df s/ ltg{ ;Sg] Joj:yfh:tf ;d;fdlos ;'wf/x? x'“b} cfh pBf]uL Jofkf/L / ;DalGwt Joj;flos JolQmx? ;d]tsf] /fo / ;Nnfxdf Jofks 5nkmn e} gof“ cfos/ ljw]os ;bg ;dIf k]z e};s]sf] cj:yf 5 . caM kfl/t cfos/ P]gsf] k|ltIffdf xfdL 5f}+ . -v_ s/ lgwf{/0fM s/ clws[tn] s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ :j]R5frfl/tf ckgfof] eGg] Jofkf/L Joj;foLx?sf] u'gf;f] ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;/sf/n] @)%! ;fnb]lv :jo+ s/ lgwf{/0f Joj:yf, tf]lsPsf ;–;fgf Joj;fox?df ;db/df s/ ltg]{ Joj:yf / s/ k|zf;gdf Jofks ;'wf/ u/L s/bftfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ / sfg"gL em} emGem6 gnufO{ /fi6«sf] nflu s/ ltg'{ k5{ eGg] efjgf s/bftfx?df hufO{ s/ ltg]{ / lt/fpg] b'j} kIfn] sfg"gsf] ;Ddfg u/L j:t'k/s ?kdf s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/fpg] Joj:yftkm{ pGd'v x'“b} cfPsf] cj:yf / jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf s/ ljefun] cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ kmS;gn l;:6dsf] cfwf/df cyf{t\ cfo ljj/0f 5fglag / cg';Gwfg, s/ lgwf{/0f, tyf s/ c;'nL leGgf leGb} clws[taf6 u/fpg] Joj:yf nfu" ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ clw/fHoe/ nfu" u/fp“b} hfg] qmd hf/L 5 .

o;/L ;/;tL{ x]bf{ s/ lgwf{/0fdf Jofks b[li6sf]0f ckgfO{ :jR5tf Nofpg vf]lhPtf klg ;Ifd sd{rf/Lsf] sdL, k'/fgf] ljrf/wf/f, s/ ltg}{ gk/f]; eGg] s/bftfsf] dgf]efjgf / sd{rf/Lsf] JolQmut kmfObftkm{ dfq ;f]Rg] k|j[lQn] cfh /fh:j k|zf;gdf Jofks sdL, sdhf]/L e|i6frf/, l9nf;':tL JofKt 5 eGg] hgu'gf;f] sfod} 5 . t;y{ o;nfO{ lg/fs/0f u/L s/ lgwf{/0f k|lqmofnfO{ kf/bzL{ / tYout u/fpg] lgDgfg';f/ ;'wf/ ug'{kb{5 . -s_ :jo+s/sf] cfo ljj/0fnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf k"jf{u|x/lxt dfGotf lbg], s/ k|zf;gx?n] j:t'ut k/LIf0f u/L q'l6k"0f{ cfo ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7xl/Pdf kf/bzL{ ?kdf sfg"gt s/bftfnfO{ xb};Ddsf] hl/jfgf u/L s/ c;"nL ug]{ . -v_ P]g, lgod kl/dfh{g eP klg sfd ug]{ tf}/ tl/sf k'/fg} 9/f{df ug]{ k/Dk/fut cjwf/0ff ePsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ :yfgfGt/0f u/L gof“ hf]z / hf“u/ ePsf ;DalGwt ljifosf bIf / lzlIft sd{rf/Lsf] kb:yfkgf ug]{, u/fpg] . -u_ xfn s/ ljefudf hd{g ;/sf/n] hL6Lh]8 dfkm{t\ -cfO6LP;L_ cfos/ k|zf;g ;'b[9Ls/0f of]hgf nfu" 5 . of] cfof]hgfsf] k|If]if0f cg'?k s/ k|zf;gnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] . -3_ s/ sfof{nox?n] cfo lgwf{/0f u/L s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf s]zx?df ljefun] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 . t/ sfof{nodf k|d'v jf clws[t slxn] ljefu / slxn] sfof{nodf ;?jf x'g] cj:yfn] ubf{ k'g/fjnf]sgsf] sfo{df lsg zq'tf sdfpg] h:tf dfgl;stfn] klg k'g/fjnf]sgsf]] sfd / s/ lgwf{/0fdf u'0f:t/Lo ;Dk/LIf0f / plrt b08 k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t;y{ s/ ljefusf] k'g/fjnf]sg zfvfnfO{ Goflos lgsfos} x}l;otdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug]{ .

ljz]if1 ;ldltM xfn !) s/f]8eGbf dfly sf/f]af/ jf Ps s/f]8 v'b cfo ePsf cfo ljj/0fx? ljefudf /x]sf] ljz]if1 ;ldlt dfkm{t\ 5fglag u/fO{ s/ clws[tn] s/ lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . o;df klg JolQmut dgf]j[lQ / dfgl;stfn] tuf/f] xfn]sf] cg'ej obfsbf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;df ljefudf ePsf ljz]if1sf] cltl/Qm aflx/af6 klg s'g} ljz]if1nfO{ k|j]z u/fO{ cfo ljj/0fsf] lgikIf 5fglag u/fpg' pko'Qm b]lvG5 . s/ sfof{nox?df klg s/ ljz]if1 / n]vf ljz]if1sf] b/aGbLsf] l;h{gf x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . s/ clws[tsf] of]Uotf sdz{ Jofuu|fp08 ePsf] x'g' clgjfo{ ug'{ kb{5 .

d"No cle–j[l4s/df n]vfPsf] n]vfsf] tYof+snfO{ cfos/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ dfGotf lbg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . d"No clej[l4s/df s]jn v/Lb / ljqmLsf] dfq tYof+s /xG5 . sltdfn pTkfbg, v/Lb / ljqmL u/L slt cfo cfh{g u¥of] vr{ slt eof] P]gdf tf]lsP adf]lhd vr{ s6fO{ slt v'b cfo sfod eof] eg]/ s/ clws[tn] s/ lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . l;w} ?kdf d'=c=s/sf] v/Lb ljqmLsf] cf“s8fdfq x]/]/ s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ cfos/ j[xb\?kdf 36\g hfG5 . o;sf pbfx/0fx? sltko s/ sfof{nox?df k]z e};s]sf] x'g'kb{5 . pTkfbg / cfoft nfuteGbf laqmL df]n sd u/fP/ cfo ljj/0fx? k]z x'g uPsf pbfx/0fx? klg obfsbf e]l6g ;S5 .

cfos/ k|ToIf s/ xf] . s/bftfn] sdfPsf] cfDbfgLdf s/ nufpg' eg]sf] lglZrt ?kdf uxg sfo{ xf] . t;y{ s/bftfn] k]z u/]sf] n]vf ;lxtsf] cfo ljj/0f bIftfk"j{s ljZn]if0f cg';Gwfg ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd sd{rf/L / n]vf ljz]if1sf] ;+o'Qm 5fglag 6f]nLn] cfo lgwf{/0f ug]{ Joj:yf x'g' cem ;fGble{s x'g]5 .

xfn s/bftfnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fleq Nofpg] sfd hL6Lh]8 sf] -cfO6LP;L_ k|f]h]S6n] k|If]k0f u/]sf] dfu{bz{g cg'?k pkTosfsf] nflu btf{ ug]{ -s]6LP;;L_n] Ps} ynf]af6 ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . btf{ u/]/ ;DalGwt s/ sfof{nox?df btf{ ljj/0f k7fpg] xfnsf] Joj:yfn] 3/ axfn s/ / k'/fgf] ldltb]lv sfd u/]sfx?n] klg gof“ btf{ b]vfO{ s/ 5Ng] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt s/ sfof{nox?n] btf{ ubf{ s/bftfsf] 5fglag u/L :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L 3/ axfn ;d]t lnP/ dfq btf{ ug]{ kl/kf6L lyof] . t;y{ o;tkm{ ;d]t cg'udg lgoGq0f ug{ / 3/ axfn s/, btf{ ge} s/ bfo/fdf gcfO{ c6]/ u/L a:g] s/bftfx?nfO{ s/ bfo/fdf Nofpg, k'/fgf] jSof}tf s/ c;'nLdf ;xof]u ug{ ;d]t ;]jf lgj[Q /fh:j k|d'v s/ clws[tsf] cWoIftfdf xfnnfO{ pkTosf If]qnfO{ sfo{ If]q tf]sL s/bftf ;j]{If0f cg'dfg lgoGq0f tyf 3/ axfn s/ c;"nL ug{ u/fpg æs/bftf ;j]{If0f 6f]nLÆ 5'§} u7g ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos ;j]{Ifsx? lgo'lQm u/L sfd nufpg / ;DalGwt s/ sfof{nox?n] k"0f{?kdf pQm 6f]nLnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{ Joj:yf x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 .

s/bftf ;j]{If0f 6f]nLsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ lgDgfg';f/ tf]lsg' pko'Qm x'g]5–
-s_ pkTosfsf ljleGg Joj;fo ug]{ s/bftfx?sf] ;j]{If0f u/L /]s8{ tof/ ug]{ btf{ gePsfnfO{ s'g ldltb]lv sf/f]jf/ u/]sf x'g lglZrt u/L btf{sf] nflu s]6LP;;Ldf k7fpg] / ;DalGwt s/ sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] . k'/fgf] sf/f]jf/ b]lvPdf s/ lt/fpg ;DalGwt s/ sfof{nonfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ . -v_ pkTosfsf ;Dk"0f{ 3/x?sf] /]s8{ tof/ u/L s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu 3/ gDa/ lbO{ 3/ axfn nufPsfx?af6 3/ axfn s/ c;'n eP gePsf] lglZrt u/L s/ glt/]sf 3/af6 3/ axfn s/ c;'n pk/ ug{ u/fpg ;DalGwt s/ sfof{nonfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ . -u_ ;j]{If0fsf] qmddf ;–;fgf] Jofkf/ ug]{ s/bftfx?sf] :ynut ;j]{If0f ubf{ sf/f]af/sf] l:ylt lglZrt u/L /]s8{ tof/ u/L ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k7fO{ lbg] . -3_ cy{ dGqfno /fh:j dxfzfvf / s/ ljefu ;d]tn] plrt 7fg]sf cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ k|:t't 6f]nLnfO{ tf]Sg] . -ª_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf s;}n] s/ ltg]{ / s;}n] gltg]{ cj:yf /x“bf s/bftfx?df ;/sf/k|lt gsf/fTds wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ lg/fs/0f u/L ;a}nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg æs/bftf ;j]{If0f 6f]nLÆsf] Joj:yfn] 7"nf] 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . -r_ s/ sfof{nox?n] g} ;j]{If0f ug]{ sfd xfn;Ddsf] cg'ej x]bf{ x'g ;ls/x]s} 5}g . lsgeg] ;j]{If0f, cg;'Gwfg ug]{ sfd Psftkm{ lg/z / clk|o x'g] x'“bf o;tkm{ eGbf s/ sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? sfof{nodf /]s8{ ePsf s/bftfx?sf] s/ lgwf{/0f / c;'nL ug]{ sfddf g} Jo:t x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . s/ sfof{nox?n] ;j]{If0f 6f]nL /fv]/ klg ljut jif{b]lv sfd x'“bf klg o;tkm{ k|ult cfzftLt x'g ;s]g t;y{ 5'§} sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DkGg æs/bftf ;j]{If0f ===6f]nLÆ u7g x'g' lgtfgt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f lgsfosf] Joj:yf

cy{ dGqfno, s/ ljefu, eG;f/ ljefu tyf d"No clej[l4 s/ ljefudf o:tf lgsfosf] Joj:yf eP/ lg/Gt/ cGt/ut sfof{nox?sf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] u'0f:t/ /fh:j c;'nL l:ylt s/bftfx?k|ltsf] Jojxf/ cgfjZos em} emd]nf lbg] k|j[lQsf] lgoGq0f h:tf sfdx? lg/Gt/ cg'udg / lgoGq0f x'g' kb{5 . o;tkm{ s]xL sfd ePtf klg tbf?stf / lg/Gt/tf 5}g . lgDg s'/fx?df s]Gb|Lo OsfO{n] a9L Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

/fh:jdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] s/bftfx?nfO{ b'Mv lbof], 3'; vfof] eGg] hgdfg;df k/]sf] 5 . ca t >L % sf] ;/sf/n] sd{rf/Lx?sf] tna klg xfd|f] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ Ps lsl;dn] ;fwf/0f hLjg ofkg ug{ k'Ug] lx;fan] lbPsf] 5 . t;y{ o:tf] cj:yfdf klg cfkm\gf] sfd st{Jo ubf{ e|i6frf/ ug]{ l:ylt /xL /xg' 7Ls xf]Og . t;y{ o:tf] l:ylt b]lvPdf s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL u/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfd st{Jok|lt k|lta4 u/fpg' kb{5 .

;/sf/n] jflif{s /fh:j c;'nLsf] nIo tf]sL ;DalGwt sfof{nox?nfO{ k7fpg] / sfof{nox?n] nIo k"/f ug]{ sfd ub{5g\ . of] sfd lg/Gt/ e}/xG5, t/ sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?n] nIonfO{ dfq Wofg lbP/ clu|d s/ Joj:yfaf6 c;'nL ePsf] /fh:j d}n] k"/f u/]+– eGg' eGbf tf]lsPsf] sfd st{Jo sltsf] u'0f:t/Lo ?kdf k"/f u/]+ / st{Jolgi7 e} /fh:j r'xfj6 /f]s]+ /f]lsg eg]/ 5fltdf xft /fv]/ x]g{ ;s]df nIoeGbf w]/} jflif{s s/ p7\g] cj:yf b]lvG5 . ut jif{ slt s/ p7\of], xfn slt eof], ut jif{ eGbf s]xL a9\of] eg]/ cf“s8f k|If]k0f u/]/ ;Gtf]if lng' eGbf u'0f:t/Lo sfd u/L /fh:j r'xfj6 /f]Sg ;Sg' g} xfd|f] k|d'v st{Jo x'g' kb{5 .

cy{ dGqfnon] ;fwf/0f vr{df ldtJolotf Nofpg] gLlt gu/]sf] xf]Og, ;fwf/0f vr{ / /fh:j j]?h' 36fpg] k|of; klg gu/]sf] xf]Og . t/ sfd x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . s]Gb|Lo cg'udg OsfO{n] sfd ug{ u/fpg ;Sg' k¥of] . gug]{nfO{ plrt b08 / ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t ug{ ;Sg' k¥of] .

o; n]vdf clwstd\ /fh:j clej[l4 ug{, u/fpg /fh:j k|zf;gnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ s]xL Jofjxfl/s ;'emfjx? k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;eGbf klg a9L ;}4flGts / Jojxfl/s ;'emfjx? x'g ;S5g\ . tL ;a} of] 5f]6f] n]vdf k|If]k0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . xfdL cfly{s gLlt / P]g lgod k|If]k0f ug]{ sfo{df w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf 5f}+ . sfof{Gjogsf] kfOnf eg] xfd|f] Hofb} Go'g ultdf cufl8 a9]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . sfof{Gjog kIf ;jn x'g ;Sg', s]Gb|Lo cg'udg ;jn / ;Ifd x'g' / ;a}n] P]g lgodn] tf]s]sf] /fh:j ltg'{ k5{ eGg] /fli6«o efjgfsf] hfu/0f x'g ;s]df /fh:j clej[l4df Jofks kl/jt{g cfpg] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

-n]vsn] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] /fh:j ;+sng ;DaGwL lgsfosf] lhDd]bf/L ;DxfnL ;Sg' ePsf] 5 ._

cle1fg
s'De–:gfg

– zf/bf zdf{

ef/tsf] k|oful:yt u+uf, od'gf / k|R5Gg / ;/:jtL ;d]tsf] ;+uddf o; jif{ P3f/ s/f]8 dfgj z/L/wf/Lx?n] s'De:gfg u/]5g\ . clwst/ tL lxGb" cfo{ ;Eotfsf ;gftg wdf{jnDjL g} lyP xf]nfg\ . wd{eL?x?sf] of] ;d'b|–;+Vof d]/f lglDt cb\e"t cfZro{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . oqfljlw wfld{s JolQmx? Ps} ynf]df hDdf x'“bf To; :ynsf] jfo' slt cd[tdo aGof] jf Toxf“sf] df6f] slt cfgGbdo jGof], Tof] t d}n] yfxf kfOg . t/ o; ljz]if wd{ ;Dk|bfo;+u ;DalGwt oqf dfG5] a:g] of] e"v08nfO{ ltgsf] wfld{stfn] :kz{ ug{ g;s]sf] oyfy{n] eg] d ljl:dt 5' . lsg k|ltlbg oxf“ ck/fwx?n] cfsfz 5f]O/x]5g\ < dfG5] lsg czfGt 5g\ < cwL/, c;lxi0f', nf]eL, qmf]wL / b'MvL 5g\ < oxL k|Zg d]/f dgdf x/]s jif{ dSsf dlbgfdf xh ug{ hfg] d';ndfgx?sf] eL8 b]Vtf k}bf x'g] u5{ . kf]ksf k|fy{gf ;efx? b]Vtf k}bf x'g] u5{ . cfkm\g} ;fgf] kl/j[Qsf] s'/f ubf{ klg ;fO{afafsf] bz{gdf af/Daf/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:yt x'g] / cf–cfkm\gf kbLo x}l;ot cg';f/sf pkxf/ u|x0f u/]/ kms{g] g]kfnsf pRr kb:y gLlt–sfo{qmd lgdf{tf, k|zf;sx?n] of] xTs]nf hqf] d'n'snfO{ agfpg g;s]sf] oyfy{ b]Vtf, oxL k|Zg d]/f dgdf af/Daf/ pl7/xG5 .

h'g wd{n] dfG5]nfO{ k|]dk"0f{, z'4, :kml6s agfpg ;St}g, p;sf] e|i6 cfrf/ ljrf/nfO{ ;'dfu{df Nofpg c;dy{ /xG5, Tof] ;+ejtM wd{ xf]Og . wfld{s x'g kfqtfsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . xfdL hlt 7"nf] kfq lnP/ ;d'b|sf] hn pefp“5f}+, Tolt g} k|fKt ub{5f}+ . tLy{ / tLy{ª\s/ eg]sf cfWoflTds ;+efjgfsf, k|]/0ffsf ;d'b| x'g\, Toxf“af6 xfdLn] s], slt k|fKt ug]{ eGg] s'/f xfd|f] cfkm\g} Ifdtf, Wo]o / lgotsf] 38fdf lge{/ u5{ .

ctx xfdL wfld{s x'g g;Sg'df ;a}eGbf w]/} xfdL cfkm}+ lhDd]jf/ 5f}+ . xfdL clwsf+zsf wf/0ffdf wd{ nfe–xflgsf], lx;fa–lstfasf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Joj;fo ag]sf] 5 . dfG5] cfkm\gf] lxtsf nflu wd{nfO{ u'xfg]{ cj:yfaf6 cem tn em/]sf] klg e]l6G5 . cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt gePsf]df a? xfdLnfO{ Tolt 7"nf] b'Mv dgfp /x“b}g, t/ csf]{n] nfe p7fpg g;sf];\ eGg]tkm{ eg] xfd|f] cTolws ;r]ttf /xG5 . xfd|f] wd{sf] Wo]o o; k|sf/ lg/Gt/ ljs[t x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

cGoyf oqf …wd{ k|f0fÚx? /x]sf] o; k[YjLn] wd{sf gfddf oltljlw c;'Gb/ lgolt ef]Ug' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f lyPg .

oltv]/} ckmufgL tflnjfgx?n] cfkm"sxf“ /x]sf] a'4sf] d"lt{sf 6fpsf / v'§f eTsfPsf] ;dfrf/n] ;+;f/e/ ;g;gL km}nfPsf] 5 . jf]lw k'?ifsf] r§fgdf vf]lkPsf] h8 k|tLssf] pkl:ylt dfq}n] klg oltljlw ql;t / cft+lst x''g'kg]{ s§/kGyL O:nfdLx?sf] sdhf]/ wfld{s cfTdljZjf; cg'ej ubf{ dnfO{ tLa| lg/fzf ePsf] 5 . ltgsf] of] d"9 lqmofsnfksf lj?4 km]l/ ;+;f/e/ k|ltlqmofsf] csf]{ sf]nfxn dlRrPsf] 5 . / dleq Pp6f k|Zg p7]sf] 5– O:nfdLx?sf] o; d"v{tfk"0f{ cfr/0fn] a'4nfO{ s] km/s k5{ < a'4 :jod\ wd{sf] d"9fu|x lj?4sf k|tLs x'g\ . d"lt{ / d"lt{k"hf a'4sf k|fyldstf klg xf]Ogg\ / lgdf{0f klg xf]Ogg\ . Wofgdfu{sf klys eujfg\ uf}td a'4n] dfG5]n] cfkm"leq} ug]{ k/d\–tTj 1fgsf] ;fIffTsf/nfO{ hLjgsf] Wo]o eg]sf 5g\ . a'4s} OR5fg'?k pgsf] kl/lgjf{0fkl5 kf“r;o jif{;Dd t pgsf s'g} d"lt{ lgdf{0f ul/Pgg\ . t/ To;kl5 eg] ;+;f/df a'4sf ;x;| d"lt{ ag] . To;cl3 af]lwj[Ifsf] t:jL/nfO{ g} a'4– cg'ofoLx?n] a'4sf k|tLssf ?kdf lng] uy]{ . d"lt{ k"hflj/f]wL a'4sf c;+Vo d"lt{ agfpg] of] pGdfb a'4s} clt k|]dfsf+IfL wfld{s eQmx?sf] x'g'k5{ . oltv]/ km]l/ csf{y/L wfld{s pGdfbLx?n] pgsf lghL{j d"lt{dfly ld;fOn rnfO/x]5g\ . o; ;+;f/df xfdL cf–cfkm\gf cx+sf/sf ;fDk|bflos :df/sx? lgdf{0f u/]/ To;sf ;dy{g / lj/f]wdf lg/y{s, xf:of:kb n8fO{+ ul//x]5f}+ . 3/L dlGb/ eTsfO/x]5f}+, 3/L rr{, 3/L dl:hb . Pp6} ;Dk|bfoleq klg gfgf kGysf] cfljisf/ u/]/ dfG5] Ps cfk;df sf6fsf6 ul//x]5 . oyfy{df xfdLleq olt uxg cGwsf/, cfqmf]z, cefj / s'07f 5, To;nfO{ kf]Vg] kfq vf]lh/x]sf x'G5f}+ xfdL lg/Gt/ . oxL qmddf wd{nfO{ xfdLn] cfkm\gf cwd{ cf/f]lkt ug]{ dfWod agfPsf 5f}+ . xfd|f o:tf lqmofn] jf:tljs wd{nfO{ t s'g} xflg x'“b}g, Tof] cfkm\g} :yfgdf ul/dfdo 5 . g o;n] a'4 / a'4TjnfO{ g} s]xL c;/ k5{ . xfd|f] cfkm\g} cfWoflTds, g}lts rl/qsf] ljsf;nfO{ eg] o:tf lqmofsnfkn] cj?4 u5{g\ . xfdL cfkm}+ kl5 k5f}{+ xfd|f] ljsf; cwf]ulttkm{ pGd'v x'G5 . wd{sf gfddf xfdLn] ug]{ n8fO{+ s'g} klg b[li6n] wd{ / wfld{stf;+u c;Da4 5g\ .

Oh/fon uPsf avt h]?;]ndsf] …kljq 8f“8f]Údf ox"bL, lqmlZrog / d';ndfgx?sf] wfld{s k|lt:kwf{ cg'ej ubf{ dleq cfgGbsf] ;§f eo k}bf ePsf] lyof] . lhh; / df]xDdbsf wfld{s k|tLsx?n] el/k"0f{ Tof] ;'Gb/ k[YjLsf] kxf8 wd{sf pu|kGyLx?sf] dxTjfsf+Iffsf] Hjfnfd'vLdfly l:yt 5 .

wd{n] t dfG5]nfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf h8tf / s§/tfaf6 d'Qm ug'{ kg]{ xf] .

oyfy{df hxf“ hxf“ dfG5]n] wd{sf k|tLsx?sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5, Toxf“ cwd{ klg ;+u;+u} :yflkt ePsf] d b]lv/lx5' . xfd|f 3/leq} Pp6f s'gfdf eujfg\ :yfkgf u/]kl5 To;sf] rf]vf] lgtf]s} lgx'“df klg xfdL lbgx'“ s;} g s;}nfO{ ;/flk/x]s} x'G5f}+ . wd{nfO{ k[YjLdfly df6f / 9'+ufsf l9:sfdf geP/ dfG5]n] cfkm"leq} :yflkt ug{ ;Sof] eg] dfq} of] ;+;f/ wd{sf k|lt:kwf{ / cft+saf6 d'Qm x'g ;SYof] xf]nf ;+ejtM . t/ j:t'tM xfd|f] Jofjxfl/s cfr/0f eg] cltjfbL 5 . wd{sf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{b]lv afx]s xfdLn] wd{sf kIfdf / ljkIfdf ;a} sfd pu|tfk"j{ ;DkGg ul//x]5f}+ . hLjgdf w]/} jif{;Dd wd{nfO{ d}n] klg cy{ / dd{ x/fPsf] lghL{j sd{sf08 cyjf To;}sf k|ltlqmofdf k}bf ePsf] b'Mvb cfqmf]zeGbf a9L s]xL a'lemg . t/ oL ;a} cj:yfdf dnfO{ nflu/x\of]– dleq af“lr/x]sf] Pp6f ;gftg ltvf{ eg] ct[Kt g} 5 . oL b'a} cltsf l:yltx?df klg d gfl:ts eg] eOg . d]/f cg'ejdf of] ;+;f/df s'g} klg d/0fzLn dfG5] gfl:ts x'g ;St}g . gfl:tstf eg]sf] dfG5]sf] tLj| cfWoflTds ef]sn] lrQa'em\bf] v'/fs k|fKt gubf{sf] Ifl0fs k|ltlqmof dfq} xf], of] s'g} :yfoL, bL3{sfnLs k|j[lQ xf]Og dfG5]sf] .

oyfy{df dfG5] s'g} g s'g} s[Toåf/f ;+;f/df cfkm\gf] pkl:yltsf] cg'ej cfkm" klg ug{ rfxG5 / c?nfO{ klg To;sf] af]w u/fpg rfxG5 . cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf nflu ;Ts[To ;a} dfG5]sf] k|fyldstf xf] . s'g} klg afns ægfosÆ aGg rfxG5, ævngfosÆ aGg rfx“b}{g . t/ ha xfdL ;+;f/df k:t}, leHb} hfG5f}+, ;Ts[ToeGbf a9L k|lts[Toåf/f ;+rflnt x'G5f}+ . ;t\df l6ls/xg sl7g 5, 36gfx?åf/f cljrlnt /xg ;ls+b}g . ;fgf 7"nf afwf–ljrng k}bf x'g] lalQs} xfdLdf k|ltlqmof pTkGg x'G5g\ / xfdL xfd|f] d"n af6f]af6 pl5l§P/ k|ltlqmof k|]l/t s[Tox?df ;+nUg x'G5f}+ . lgM;Gb]x wd{ xfd|f] d"n af6f] xf], t/ ljljw kl/l:yltjz oxf“af6 e8\lsPkl5 dfG5] :jfy{ / ;fDk|bflos k|lts[Tosf rf]/ af6fx?df cNdlng] u5{ .

wfld{s dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf k|ltlqmofTds s[ToeGbf cwfld{s / eo+s/ 36gf ;+;f/df c? x'“b}gg\ .

;w}+ d laxfg 3'Dg lg:s“bf z+v afl6sfdf kfn]sf cf“vf 5n]/ km"nx? r'“8\g] >4fn'x? b]Vg] u5'{ / cndNn k5'{ . sy+sbflrt\ s;}n] b]lvxfn] klg æb]ptfnfO{ r9fpg l6k]sf]Æ eGg] pQ/ lbPkl5 k|Zg ug]{ dfG5] cfkm}+ wd{ ;+s6df kg]{ u5{ . nfnr / rf]/Lsf] efj cf/f]lkt ePsf tL km"n / ltgnfO{ r9fpg] tL eQmsf] b"lift dgdf wfld{s kfqtf slt af“sL /xG5 eGg] ;+em“bf dnfO{ g/dfOnf] nfU5 .

z/L/ / dgsf] k"0f{ z'l4 ge}sg dfgjn] cfTdaf]wsf] dfu{df k|j]z ug{ ;St}g . ;To, c:t]o, ckl/u|x, clx+;f / a|x\dro{ z'l4sf k|fylds r/0f x'g\ . OlGb|o lgu|xsf] cEof;df cy{ 5 . dgnfO{ l:y/ u/fpg ;+odsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . k/d]Zj/ 5 of] ;+;f/df eg] p;sf cf“vfdf xfd|f s'g} klg k|sf/sf c;+odL cks[To n'Sg ;Sb}gg\ . 5}g k/d]Zj/ eg] rf]/]sf km"nsf] kxf8} d"lt{sf cl3lNt/ r9fP klg To;sf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}g . cGoyf of] k[YjLdf km"n]sf gkm"n]sf ;a} km"n ltg} k/dfTdfs} t x'g\ . ltgnfO{ r'“8\g' / r9fpg'sf] s] cfjZostf / s] cf}lrTo <

wfld{stf eg]sf] s'g} Pp6f 36gf ljz]if geP/ cfTdz'l4sf] lg/Gt/ k|lqmof xf] . lg/Gt/ ;r]t, ;hu /x]]/ cEof; ul//x]g eg] dfG5] cfkm\gf] kz'j[lQdf ;xh} k|fKt x'G5 . kz'j[lQ xfd|f] ;xh a[lQ xf] / wfld{s x'g k|oTg ug'{k5{ . jf:tljs of]uL Tof] xf], h;n] leIff kfqdf bz 3/af6 k|fKt d'7\7Ldf d'l5Psf ckdfg, ufnL, nf~5gf / UnflgnfO{ ;d]t k|ltlqmof/lxt eP/ u|x0f ug]{ ;Dos efj pknJw u/]sf] 5 . dfu] hlt leIff gkfp“bf pQ]lht eP/ u[x:ynfO{ ufnL lbP/ hfg] …hf]uLÚx?df of]luTjsf] cfj/0f x'g ;S5, dd{ x'“b}g .

dfG5] Ps}kN6 wfld{s x'“b}g / Ps}kN6 cwfld{s klg x'“b}g . s'g} Pp6f 36gf ljz]ifs} cfwf/df p;sf k|lt s'g} cfu|xk"0f{ wf/0ff agfOxfNg' klg unt xf] . wfld{s x'g] OdfGbf/ k|oTgdf p;n] c1fgjz u/]sf q'l6x? Ifdf ul/g' kb{5 . hLjgdf sfd, qmf]w, nf]e / df]xdfly lahoL x'g] ltgsf] ;+sNk g} dxTjk"0f{ xf] . of] ofqfdf dfG5] af/Daf/ c;kmn klg x'G5 . ctM o; ofqfdf k|j]z u/]sfx?;+u tTsfn} clt pRr cfsf+Iff /fVg] xfd|f] cfu|xdf klg cGofo 5 . xfdL dfG5]nfO{ l5§} nf~5gf nufpg dg k/fp“5f}+ . tf ls pm dfly p7\g' cufj} em/]/ xfd|f] cfkm\g} prfOdf cfOk'uf];\ . ;S5 / ldN5 eg] cfkm"eGbf klg tn em/f];\ / cfkm" cem} dfly 5' eg]/ bDe ug{ ;lsof];\ .

xfd|f] wfld{stf oxL bDesf sf/0fn] k|b"lift 5 .

of] l;+u} k[YjLdf cyjf of] xfdL a;]sf] If]qd} klg Ps lbgdf dlb/fsf] slt vkt x'G5 jf Ps lbgdf slt xTof, cfTdxTof x'G5g\, slthgfn] slt k|sf/sf e|i6frf/ u5{g\, slt rf]/L x'G5g\, sltn] sltsf] zf]if0f u5{g\, sltnfO{ 7U5g\, sltn] sltsf wfld{s cf:yfdfly k|xf/ u5{g\, logsf tYof+s, t d;+u 5}gg\ . t/ oL / o:t} ck/fw, cgfrf/x?df sdL cfPsf] cfef;;Dd klg k6Ss} gePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf xfd|f ;a} k|sf/sf s'De:gfg, xhofqf jf k|fy{gf;efx? lgikmn x'“b} uPsf] cg'ej d ul//x]sL 5' .

– kf]=j=g+= $^*! sf7df8f}+

k|ltWjlg

ljZj;gLotf sfod /fVg ;sf];\

d …;fKtflxs ljdz{Úsf] lgoldt kf7s x'“ . ut c+ssf] …ljdz{Úsf] ;dfrf/ ;/sf/L df]6/df cf“vf eGg] ;dfrf/ k9\bf /fHodf ;/sf/L ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] slt b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] b[i6fGt s]xL xb;Dd cg'ej eof] . of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . uf8L afx]s /fHosf] c? ;DklQ slt b'?kof]u e}/x]sf] 5 eGg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

d'n'ssf b'O{hgf k"j{ k|=d= / ^ hgf k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLzx?n] ;d]t df]6/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] yfxf kfp“bf Hofb} g/dfOnf] nfUof] . hgtfsf 5f]/f 5f]/L k'Ug ;Sg] pRr cf]xbfdf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] t o;/L uf8Lsf] b'?kof]u ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] c?n] s] unf{g\ < k"j{ k|=d=, k|wfgGofofwLz, dGqL / dGqLsf kL=P=x?n] lnP/ lkmtf{ gu/]sf uf8Lx? sxf“ 5g\ / s'g cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L ;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ gx'g' cem u+eL/ s'/f xf] . ca ;/sf/n] o;/L b'?kof]u ePsf df]6/x? 6«flkms nufP/ ;dfTg] sfd ug]{ lxDdt ug'{ k5{ . / …ljdz{Ún] klg o:tf s'/fx? hg;dIf NofP/ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ emsemSofpg] sfdnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf b]cf];\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv sdfp“b} cfPsf] ljZj;gLotf sfod /fVg …ljdz{Ú cem ;kmn /xf];\ . oxL z'esfdgf .

– bLks zdf{ cdnfrf}/, afUn'ª

ca l9nfO{ x'g x'Gg

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of z'? eP otf d'n'ssf] x/]s If]q c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . b'u{d If]q …ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] t s'/} gu/f}+ . of] %–^ jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} s/La b'O{ xhf/ dflg;sf] ljgf sf/0f d[To' e};s]sf] 5 . s}of}+sf] c+ue+u ePsf] 5 . slt a]nf sf], sxf“ / s;/L dfl/g] xf] eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnP/ a;]sf] k|x/L k|zf;g :jod\ cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g .

of] cjlwdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr y'k|} k6s jftf{sf nflu k|of; eP . t/ ;kmntfsf] glhs} k'u]sf] jftf{ klg ;kmn x'g ;s]g . ca km]l/ jftf{ k|lqmof z'? ePsf] ;dfrf/n] ;a}nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . cfhsf] o'udf xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] /fhgLlt s'g} klg xfntdf ;kmn x'“b}g eGg] ljZjf; xfdLnfO{ 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] of] oyfy{nfO{ a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ . olb ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg p;sf] dfu cg'?k dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?sf] oyfy{ l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . / jftf{sf nflu Ps sbd cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLn] klg ckx/0f u/]/ j]kQf kf/]sf !#! hgf gful/sx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{k¥of] . clg b'j} kIfaLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg ;S5 / jftf{ x'G5 .

d'n'snfO{ jjf{b agfpg] sfddf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL s'g} kIf nfUg' x'“b}g . ca jftf{sf nflu l9nfO{ x'g' x'“b}g . d'n's / hgtfsf nflu jt{dfg lx+;f / xTofsf] jftfj/0fsf] cGTo x'g cToGt h?/L 5 .

– vu]Gb| kg]?, wgu9L

zflGt b"t dfly cfqmd0f lsg <

ckmuflg:tfgsf] jfldofgl:yt ljZj ;Dk|bfo ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] a'4 d"lt{nfO{ Wj:t kfg]{ sfo{ ul//x]sf tflnjfg n8fs'x?sf] lgGbgLo sfo{n] ;d:t ljZj ;Dkbfk|]dL af}4 hutsf] efjgfdf 7"nf] cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljZj zflGtsf k|tLs g]kfnsf ;'k'q eujfg\ a'4sf] d"lt{nfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu Wj+z kfg]{ of]hgf cdfgjLo Pj+ qm"/tfsf] k|bz{g ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ @%$% cf}+ a'4 hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt 3f]/ lj/f]w ub{5 . tflnjfg n8fs'x?af6 wfld{s cf:yf Pjd\ ljZj ;Dkbf k|]dLx?sf] efjgfdf cf“r cfpg] sfo{ t'?Gt} /f]Sg lj/f]wk"0f{ cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

– uf}td zfSo -dxf;lrj_, a'4 hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

– d's'Gb cfrfo{

b]zsf k|foM ;a} kf6L{n] s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 cToGt uf]Ko / cToGt h?/L eg]/ cf–cfkm\gf lhNnf zfvf sfof{nox?df kq sf6]5g\ .

/fd|} kf6L{sf /fd|} lhNnf ;lrjn] hf“8 gfds g/fd|f] t/n kbfy{ e'“8Lleq k'¥ofPkl5 s'/f] v':sfP, x/] lzj / s]Gb|df a:g] / d} x'“ eGg] oL g]tfx?sf] 3}6f]df 3fd slxn] nfUnf /

lsg / < pgsf] 6]j'n kf6{g/n] ;f]Wof]–

lhNnfdf ePel/sf u'08f km6fxfx?sf] gfdfjnL rf“8} / uf]Ko ?kdf tof/ kf/]/ xfdLn] s]Gb|df k7fO lbg' k¥of] /] / ;j{xf/f kf6L{sf ;lrjn] kf“r;o krkGg dfsf{sf] r'/f]6 ;NsfP/ a'¨ w'jf“ p8fp“b} eg] .

;lrjsf 6]j'n kf6{g/n] km]l/ eGof] ælsg / <Æ clg Kn]6af6 xf8 gePsf] df;'sf] Pp6f 8Nnf] l6k]/ SjfKk d'vdf xfNof] . ;lrjn] otfplt kNofs\k'n's rf]/ la/fnf]n] x]/] em}+ u/]/ latf/} eg], ca k|ltlglw;efdf, /fli6«o;efdf / cGo ul/dfdo :yfgdf klg a]nfavt s'6fs'6 ul//fVg' kg]{ x'gfn] cln cln h'8f] s/ft] sDkm' hfGg] nDkm' / x'Nofxf 6fOksf d'Gb|] / d08n] k|j[lQsf JolQmx?nfO{ g} cfufdL r''gfjdf ;f+;bsf] l6s6 lbg] /] / c? kf6L{df klg o:t} kq cfPsf] 5 eGg] ;'Gof 5' .

;lrjsf] kf6{g/n] xif{ ljef]/ x'“b} eGof], To;f] eP d]/f kf“r efO 5f]/fnfO{ k~r kf08j gagfP/ sf}/j g} agfpg' knf{ h:tf] 5 . ;a}n] ;f+;bsf] l6s6 kfP eg] d]/f] b'Mv efluxfNof] lg /

;ftfsf] :j/

d t 5Ss k/]sf] 5' . ;+;bsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn] cfkm"nfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / Joj:yfsf] kx/]bf/ 7fG5 . sf+u|];nfO{ eGbf klg xfdLnfO{ g} k|hftGqsf] lrGtf klg eGb5 . t/ p;sf lqmofsnfk x]bf{ t Pdfn]n] Joj:yfnfO{ g} sdhf]/ agfpg vf]h]sf] h:tf] nfU5 .

;+;b cj?4 x'g] cj:yf klxnf klxnf klg cfpYof] . t/ Tof] a]nfdf o:tf] x'“b}gYof] . jftf{ x'GYof] . ljsNk vf]lhGYof] / ;d:of 6'+UofOGYof] . t/ clxn] otfk§L Pdfn]x?sf] lbdfusf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] h:tf] b]lvb}g .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf t xfdLn] klg dfu]sf 5f}+ clxn] ;+;b cj?4 klg /fhLgfdfsf nflu ePsf] xf] . t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf lng slt;Dd ug]{ eGg] s'/f t k|i6 x'g'kb{5 . k|ltkIfx?n] lhDd]jf/ eP/ ;f]Rg' kb{5 . ;QfkIfn] ljsNk lbg ;Sg'kb{5 / ljkIfLx?n] ljrf/ u/]/ cGTodf cfkm\gf dfudf yk36 u/]/ g} eP klg lgsf; lbg] af6f]df hfg' kb{5 . To;f] gug]{ xf] eg] ;+;bLo dof{bf sfod u/fpg ufx|f] kb{5 .

k|d'v k|ltkIfL eg]sf] p:t} cj:yfdf ;/sf/ rnfpg] bn xf] . o:tf] bnn] lsg o:tf] ul//x]5 d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf lrqaxfb'/ s];L / ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf dxf;lrj nLnfdl0fhL t e08fkmf]/sf nflu ;+;bnfO{ pkof]u dfq u/]sf xf}+ eG5g\ . t/ Pdfn] t To;f] eGb}gg lg . a? pN6} To:tfnfO{ Pdfn]n] ufnL u/]sf] ;'g]sf] 5' . t/ clxn] ;+;bdf k|d'v k|ltkIfn] xf]Og nLnfdl0f / lrqaxfb'/hLn] g]t[Tj lbO/fVg' ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 . Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj cToGt sdhf]/ / lkmtnf] b]lvPsf] 5 . g}ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf dfluG5 eg] g}ltstfs} cfwf/df cfpg] s'/f xf] . 3]/]/ lnPsf] /fhLgfdfn] g}ltstfsf] cy{ af]Sb}g .

clVtof/n] nfp8f ljdfg k|s/0faf/] 5fglag z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5 . ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?n] bf]ifL 7x¥ofof] eg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sf/jfxL x'G5, x'g' klg kb{5 . clVtof/n] cndn u¥of], /fd|f];+u sfd u/]g eg] To;nfO{ l7s 7fp“df Nofpg sfg"gL af6fx? 5g\, Totflt/ nfUg' kb{5 . cfTdut / j:t'ut kl/l:ylt pko'Qm 5 eg] cljZjf; k|:tfj nfg ;lsG5 . y'k|} pkfo 5g\ ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfx?;+u .

– g]skf dfn]sf g]tf b]jLk|;fb cf]emf

kmfu'g @@ lxdfno 6fOD;