;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'g ;Sg]
;+;bsf] ult/f]wn] of] jftf{df klg c;/ kf5{ M kb\d/Tg t'nfw/

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr jftf{ xf]nf ls gxf]nf < clxn] ;a}sf] Wofg oxL k|Zgdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 / dfcf]jfbLsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ Pjd\ cWoIf k|r08n] cl:t ;/sf/sf] lgot dfly z+sf k|s6 u/]/ jQmJo hf/L u/] tfklg b'O{ kIfaLr s]xL lbgleq} jftf{ k|f/De x'g c;+ej 5}g .

jftf{ b'a}sf] jfWotf ag]sf] 5 . b'a} kIf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf Ps csf{nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} s'ln{P klg cfGtl/s ?kdf b'a} Ps csf{;+u eoeLt 5g\ . b'a}sf] zlQm   / sdhf]/L k|s6 eO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/ dfly dfcf]jfbLx?sf] bjfj lgSs} a9]sf] 5 / ;/sf/sf] dgf]jn lu/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] s]xL lhNnfdf ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt kfl/lbPsf 5g\ / cfkm"n] rfx]df s'g} klg 7fp“df lj:kmf]6 ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf cfkm"x?;+u /x]sf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . t/ o:tf] lj:kmf]6g, d'7e]8 jf u|fdL0f :t/sf s]xL sf+u|];Lx?sf] xTofaf6 dfq cfkm\gf] p2]Zo ;kmn x'“b}g eGg] s'/faf6 slDtdf k|r08 / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ cgle1 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] /fd|/L / lglj{£g sfd ug{ kfPsf] eP dfcf]jfbLx? olt ;kmn / k|efjzfnL x'g ;Sg] lyPgg\ . ;/sf/ / sf+u|];sf] sdhf]/L, c;kmntf, emu8f Pjd\ k|ltkIfL bn / ;QfkIf cfk;L n'5fr'8Ldf clNemPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ pgLx? x'ls{P . t/ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} ;+s6df kg]{ vt/f b]v]kl5 ;/sf/n] ;}lgs kl/rfng / ;z:q ;'/Iff jnsf] u7g nufot ljleGg pkfo ckgfpg] lgZro u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL xlRsP . ;/sf/n] jftf{sf nflu k6s k6s cfx\jfg ug'{sf ;fy} æl:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{Æ dfq df+u u/]sf g]tfx?nfO{ l/xf g} ul/lbPkl5 pgLx? Pp6f lgx'“ yfk]/ emg\ cfqmfds 9+un] k|:t't eP kZrft ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] s'/f ug{ 5f]8]sf] lyof] . To;}aLr, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng eof] . pQm ;Dd]ngn] æljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf cg'ej ;d]tsf cfwf/df s]xL gof“ cjwf/0ffx?Æ cl3 ;fg'{sf ;fy} kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/ ca dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbL / k|r08ky x'g] to u¥of] . dfcf]jfbLn] hgu0ftGq ;lxtsf cfkm\gf k"j{ 3f]lift df+ux?nfO{ æbL3{sfnLg nIoÆ eGb} b]zsf] ljBdfg ;+s6k"0f{ l:yltsf] lgsf;sf ?kdf æb]zsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts kf6L{, ;+3 ;+:yf tyf hg ;+u7gx?sf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng Pj+ ;f] ;Dd]ngåf/f cfGtl/s ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg / ;f] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] Uof/]G6LÆnfO{ sfo{ g}lts ljsNksf ?kdf cl3 ;f¥of] . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] of] lrGtg / ck]Iff cgf}7f] 5 . pgLx?n] clxn];Dd To:tf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rgsf] k4lt jf h'g ;+ljwfgsf] ?k/]vf k|:t't u/]sf 5}gg\, t/ jt{dfg l:yltsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] ;f] ;'emfj xfnsf k4lteGbf hl6n / ck|hftflGqs x'g] :ki6 5 . h] eP klg, of] kl5sf] s'/f xf] . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx? Ps ;"qLo / æbL3{sfnLgÆ nIodf cf“vf lrDn]/ glx8L tfTsflns /0fgLlt jf sfo{g}lts ljsNksf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/g'n] pgLx?n] klg lj>fd rfx]sf] :ki6 u5{ . olb pgLx?n] ;+j}wflgs dfWodaf6} cl3 a9\g rfx]sf x'g\ / lx+;fTds dfu{af6 ;'/lIft cjt/0f vf]h]sf x'g\ eg] ;/sf/n] Tof] df}sf lbg' g} plrt x'GYof] . ;/sf/n] cfkm"n] y'g]/ /fv]sf @($ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]/ pgLx?sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ dfu k"/f ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] sbdsf] ;j{q :jfut ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] æ;/sf/n] kqmfp u/]/ df¥of]Æ egL Jofks k|rf/ u/]sf sltko sfo{stf{x? ljleGg h]ndf ;'/lIft /x]sf] b]lvof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLx? olQn] ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . pgLx? s]xL c? gfdx? af/] :ki6 x'g rflx/x]sf 5g\ . k|r08n] ;/sf/sf] sbd Pp6f rfnafhL dfq} t x}g eGg] z+sf k|s6 u/] tfklg jftf{sf] ;+efjgfnfO{ OGsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm"x?n] o; cl3 ;/sf/n] l:ylt :ki6 u/f];\ egL kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ dfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] &$ hgfsf] gfd ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rLdf gePsf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ u[xdGqfno ;DxfNg' ePsf pk k|=d= /fdrGb| kf}8]n eGg'x'G5– ædfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf k|x/Ln] h; h;nfO{ y'g]sf] 5, tL ;a}sf] gfd k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} klg h]ndf jf y'gfdf x'“b} gePsf] gfd jf dfG5]nfO{ d sxf“af6 Nofp“ < xfdLn] kqm]sf] Tolt xf] .Ú t/ ;Da4 ;"qsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] bfjL u/]sf] ;a} gfd unt gx'g ;S5 . t/ pgLx?n] lbPsf gfddWo]sf s]xL JolQm cs}{ gfdaf6 y'gfdf a;]sf] klg x'g ;S5, tL JolQm ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] @($ dWo]s} klg x'g ;S5g\, s]xL le8Gtdf dfl/Psf …c1ftÚ klg x'g ;S5g\, sf]xL h+unaf6 knfog u/L ef/t jf st} uPsf] klg x'g ;S5 . To;}n] olsg ug{ ;do nfUg ;S5 . l9nf] eP klg jftf{df cfpg' g} dfcf]jfbLsf nflu lxts/ x'G5 .

s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd ;a}n] jftf{sf] nflu cu|;/tf gb]vfPsf] egL ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . cd]l/sf nufot ljleGg b]zsf s'6gLlt1x?n] klg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] k|of; ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . pgLx? ;/sf/nfO{ g} lh2L bf]ifL dflg/x]sf lyP . t/ ca ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] es'08f] dfcf]jfbLlt/ kmfnL lbPsf] 5 . ca klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{df cfPgg\ jf s'g} lgx'“ yfk]/ lx+;f hf/L /fv] eg] ;/sf/k|lt ;xfg'e"lt a9\g] 5 .

Ps pRr ;/sf/L ;"q cg';f/, ;/sf/sf] nflu slyt …dWo:yÚ jf …;xhstf{Ú kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ g} 3f“8f] x'g'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] nflu OR5's eP klg t'nfw/n] tuf/f] xfnL lbg' x'g] xf] ls eGg] klg cfz+sf 5 . pgLx?sf] bfjL 5– ;/sf/ / jftf{k|lt dfcf]jfbLeGbf t'nfw/ Hofbf gsf/fTds x'g'x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx? /fhL eP klg pxf“n] ljyf]Ng vf]Hg' x'G5 . pxf“ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ emg\emg\ a9L df+u /fVg psf:g' x'G5 . t'nfw/sf] lgot s] xf] < o:tf] dfG5] s;/L dWo:y x'g ;S5 <

t/ ;/sf/n] rfx] klg grfx] klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu clxn] t'nfw/ g} ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ dfWod aGg' ePsf] 5 . oBlk pxf“ dfWod dfq geP/ ;Nnfxsf/ klg xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] …ljdz{Ú k|ltlglw;+u s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof]– clxn] b'j} kIf jftf{sf] nflu tof/ eP h:tf] b]lvG5 . b'j} kIf uDeL/ 5g\ . xfdL dfgj clwsf/jfbLx? jftf{nfO{ ;xh kfg{ ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgefpg tof/ 5f}+ . xfdLn] dWo:ysf] x}g, hgtfsf] tkm{af6 ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgefpg] xf] . Ps xKtfleq jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;xh agfpg / k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf k'Ug' cl3 b'j}n] cfkm\gf] lx+;fTds sf/jfxL /f]Sg' k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] b]pjf ;ldltnfO{ n]v]sf] kqdf jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf cfpg] ljlQs} xfdL cfqmfds / sf/jfxL /f]S5f}+ elgPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] klg /f]Sg' k5{ . b'j} kIf Odfgbf/ x'g'k5{ .

pxf“n] ;+;bleqsf] ult/f]wn] klg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{nfO{ c;/ kf5{ eGb} atfpg'eof]– d ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf geP/ Pp6f lhDd]bf/ gful/ssf] x}l;otn] eG5'– of] ult/f]wsf] c;/ jftf{df cjZo k5{ . ;+;b k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf dfu]/ cj?4 eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] cl:y/tf ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/ slt lbg l6S5 eGg] lglZrt 5}g . afWo eP/ k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' k¥of] eg] t ;/sf/ hfG5 . ;/sf/ cfh 9Ng] xf] ls ef]ln 9Ng] xf] elg l:yltdf jftf{ s;/L x'g ;S5 < t}klg xfdL cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k|oTg ug]{5f}+ . t'nfwf/ eGg'x'G5– olt a]nf b]zdf ;+;bLo Joj:yf 7Ls;+u rln/x]sf] 5}g . To;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f olt nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+;b cj?4 x'g' klg xf] . d]/f] ljrf/df of] ;+;bdfq cj?4 ePsf] xf]Og, ;+;bLo Joj:yf g} cj?4 ePsf] 5 .

æ;+;bsf cfkm\g} gLlt / lgodx? x'G5g\ . ;+;b ;+rfngsf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfg / k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnLdf 5 . h:tf];'s} ;d:of pTkGg eP klg To;s} cfwf/df ;dfwfg x'g' kg]{ xf] . t/ oxf“ Ps dlxgfb]lv ;+;b 7Kk 5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;+;bLo Oltxf;df dfq x}g ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf o:tf] pbfx/0f kfOPnf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . ;+;bdf x+ufdf ePsf] yfxf 5,

s'6kL6 ePsf] yfxf 5, s';L{ xfgfxfg u/]sf] yfxf 5, t/ o;/L Pp6f dfdnfdf dlxgf lbg;Dd ;+;b 7Kk u/]sf] yfxf 5}g,Æ t'nfw/ eGg'x'G5– æsf+u|];leqaf6 jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu kf6L{ Psh'6 ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f dfq cfOlbPsf] eP klg Pp6f lgsf; cfpg ;SYof] xf]nf . t/ ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];s} wf/0ff klg k|i6 5}g .Æ

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] ;+efjgf a9]kl5 k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn] 56\kl6g yfn]sf] a'lemG5 . Pdfn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr s'g} ;xdlt x'g g;sf];\ eGg] kIfdf b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx?sf cg';f/, sbflrt dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr s'g} ljGb'df ;xdlt eP/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] r'gfjL df]rf{ / ;+a}wflgs dfWod pkof]u ug]{ /0fgLlt agfP eg] Pdfn] IftljIft x'g ;S5 . Tof] cj:yfdf Pdfn] sDo'lgi6x?sf] …d"nwf/fÆ /xg] 5}g . To;sf/0f klg s]xL ;do otf Pdfn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} c;kmn kfg{ pu| / c;+;bLo 9+un] k|:t't ePsf] xf] .

;/sf/n] jftf{sf] nflu es'08f] ;lhn} dfcf]jfbL– lt/ kmfn] klg /0fgLlt lgdf{0fdf cfkm\gf] rft'o{ k|bz{g ul/;s]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? t'?Gt} 6]a'ndf gcfpg ;S5g\ . ;/sf/n] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf], ;+;b rNg g;s]sf], ;/sf/ ;+s6df k/]sf], ;z:q k|x/L jn ;DaGwL cWofb]z cGof}ndf km“;]sf] / ;/sf/nfO{ sf+u|];leqs} Pp6f u'6n] c;xof]u u/]sf]n] pgLx?n] ;/sf/;+u …jfu]{lg+uÚ ug]{ nIf0f 5 . s]xL jQmJojfhL tyf cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k x'g ;S5 . t/ cGttM b'O{ kIfaLr rf8} jftf{ k|f/De x'g] g} ;+efjgf 5 .

uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] /fhLgfdf lbg]

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] dGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lxhf] k|mfG;sf] jx'rlr{t e|d0f k"/f u/]/ :j]bz kms{gf;fy k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynd} dGqL hf]zLnfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg] ;+s]t lbg'eof] . ljdfg :yndf k|wfgdGqL;+u kqsf/x?sf] klxnf] lh1f;f lyof]– dGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLnfO{ sfjf{xLsf nflu clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] kmfu'g @# ut] u/]sf] l;kmfl/z s] xf]nf < k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ljdfg:yndf Tof] lh1f;f d]6fp“b} eGg'eof]– s] lg0f{o ePsf] 5, dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u jf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt s'g}n] dnfO{ g} bf]ifL b]vfof] jf cf/f]lkt u¥of] eg] Ps ldg]6 klg d kbdf al:bg . of] d]/f] dfq} dfGotf x}g, g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] dfGotf xf] . sf+u|];sf s'g} klg g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;+j}–wflgs lgsfon] cf/f]lkt u¥of] eg] pgLx? kbdf a:b}gg\ . k|wfgdGqLn] olteGbf klg kqsf/x?n] pxf“nfO{ ca dGqL hf]zLnfO{ s] ug'{x'G5 egL k|Zg ubf{ pxf“n] hf]zLhLsf] s'/f pxf“nfO{ g} ;f]Wg';\ eGb} eGg'eof]– æhf]zLhL tn rf}/df x'g'x'G5, hfg'xf];\ / ;f]Wg'xf];\– ca tkfO{+ s] ug'{x'G5 . d}n] ug]{ eGg] s'/f t elg;lsxfn] lg .Æ

:d/0f/xf];\ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] tfTsfnLg lzIffdGqL tyf xfnsf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLnfO{ k|fylds, lgDgdfWolds / dfWolds :t/sf lzIfs lgo'lQm k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ :j]R5frf/L ?kdf k|of]u ubf{ z}lIfs If]qdf cGof}n >[hgf eO{ ;/sf/sf sfd sfjf{xL pk/ cgf:yf k}bf x'g] h:tf] cg'lrt sfo{ ug'{ ePsf] egL tT;DaGwdf cfjZos sfjf{xLsf nflu k|wfgdGqL;dIf n]vL k7fpg] lg0fo{ u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf @)%@ ;fnb]lvsf] k|fylds, lgDgdfWolds / dfWolds :t/sf lzIfs lgo'lQm k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] ph'/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf sfuhx?sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg Pjd\ tfTsfnLg lzIffdGqL hf]zL nufotsf pknAw tYosf] cfwf/df pQm lg0f{o lnOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lzIff dGqfnon] @)%@ ;fndf cl3/fHoe/ v'Nnf lj1fkg u/L lzIfs 5gf}6sf nflu @)%# ;fn j}zfvdf lnlvt k/LIff lnPsf] tyf lzIff lgodfjnL @)$( df kf“rf} ;+zf]wg u/L lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg, k'gof{]u u/L, u/fO{ s/La !$ xhf/ kbsf nflu s/La *& xhf/ pDd]bjf/ plQ0f{ u/fOPsf] lyof] .

cfof]un] lzIff lgodfjnLdf ul/Psf] kf“rf}+ ;+zf]wg nufot pQm lgodfjnL / ;f] sf] ;+zf]wgdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k/fdz{ lng tyf k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] ;fwf/0f ;}4flGts cjwf/0ff Vofn u/L nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 ckgfOPsf] ;fdfGo l;4fGt g} ckgfpg] ;'emfj klg lbPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] of] lg0f{o klg ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . cfof]uåf/f ;/sf/sf] ægLltutÆ lg0f{osf nflu s'g} klg dGqLnfO{ bf]if lbOPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . cfof]usf] of] sfdnfO{ sfg'gljb\x?n] ;d]t cgf}7f] dfg]sf 5g\ eg] /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx? cfof]usf s'g} ;b:o hf]zLk|lt k"jf{u|xL eP/ of] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . gLltut lg0f{o s'g} vf; JolQmnfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg ul/b}g– s'g} ju{, ;d"x jf ;+:yfsf] cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ ul/G5 . lzIff lgodfjnLsf] Tof] ;+zf]wg klg s'g} Ps b'O{ hgf;+u ldn]/ jf JolQmut :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ lgotn] ePsf] dflgb}g . s'g} lghL :jfy{ gePsf] …gLltut lg0f{oÚ jfkt clVtof/n] o:tf s8f lg0f{o u/]sf]df ;a} rlst ePsf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] lzIff lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug{ pQm lg0f{o ubf{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ lyof] . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] clxn]sf] of] lg0f{on] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] s'g} lg0f{osf nflu ;DalGwt dGqLdfq} lhDd]jf/ x'g] dlGqkl/ifb\\ hjfkmb]xL gx'g] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfof]usf] lg0f{o ghL/ h:t} x'G5 . s]xL ;do cufl8 nfp8f ljdfg ef8f ;DaGwL k|s/0fdf Pp6f ;+:yfn] ljb]zL sDkgLl;t u/]sf] ;+emf}tf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Gb{edf ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xLsf] ;'ljwfdfq lbg] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ePsf] / To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ k|ltkIfx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] df+u dfUg' plrt gePsf] ;+s]t clVtof/sf] of] lg0f{on] klg lbPsf] 5 . k|ltkIfLx? / sf+u|];s} s]xL JolQmx?n] nfp8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kb{5 egL dfu ul//x]sf] 36gfsf] kl/k|]Iodf clVtof/sf] of] lg0f{onfO{ bf“Hg]x? k|Zg ub{5g\ . uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLnfO{ sfjf{xL x'g] xf] eg] tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL / dGqLnfO{ klg sfjf{xL x'g'kg]{ xf] ls x}g < pgLx?n] klg g}lts lhDd]bf/L :jLsf/ ug'{ kg]{ xf] ls x}g <

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] o; cl3 oxL lzIfs 5gf}6 k|lqmof ;DaGwdf dlGqkl/ifb\ ;d]tnfO{ bf]ifL jgfO{ k/]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf cbfntn] o:tf] gLltut k|s[ltsf] ljifo cfof]usf] If]qlwsf/leq kb}{g eGg] sfg'gL l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5 . t/ cfof]un] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] l;4fGtnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ of] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] h'g lgot / cfwf/df of] lg0f{o u/]sf] ePtfklg dGqL hf]zLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' x'g] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 .

cj ;+;bdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ af]Ng lbG5f}+

e/tdf]xg clwsf/L

H ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg k|f/De ePsf] Ps dlxgf lalt;Sof], lsg tkfO{+x? nuftf/ ;+;b cj?4 ul//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– g]skf Pdfn] nufot kf“r ljkIfL kf6L{x?n] nfp8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf dflu/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLx?n] ;+;b cj?4 u/]s} xf]Og .

H ;+;b cj?4 s;n] ul//x]sf] 5 t <

– ;+;b cj?4 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . o;sf cfwf/ 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLo Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'v xf] . ;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf] s]Gb| k|wfgdGqL xf] . t;y{ k|wfgdGqL dfly nfp8f k|s/0fdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 Tof] d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] gu/L ;+;b cGo ljifodf k|j]z ug'{ eg]sf] ;+;bn] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f gu/]sf] 7x5{ .

H ;+;bLo k4ltdf x/]s lg0f{o ;+ljwfg;Ddt x'g'k5{ . tkfO{+x?n] ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] ;+;b cj?4 ul//xg' ePsf] 5 t <

– ;+;b eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] :t/sf] d~r xf] . clxn] oxL ;+;bdf k|wfgdGqLsf] e"ldsf dfly k|Zg p7]kl5 d'n'ssf] k|zf;g 7Kk h:t} ePsf] 5 . ;+;bn] o;nfO{ 6'+uf] nufpg] ls gnufpg] < k|wfgdGqL cfh;Dd ;+;bdf d'v b]vfpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . kf“r ljkIfLn] nufPsf] cf/f]k unt 5, d ax; ug{ tof/ 5', dnfO{ /f]i6«ddf hfg lbg';\ eg]/ k|wfgdGqLn] eGg ;Sg' ePsf] 5 <

H tkfO{+x? ;+;bdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ af]Ng lbg tof/ x'g'x'G5 <

– pxf“;+u xfdL k|Zg /fV5f}+, pxf“n] To;sf] hjfkm lbg'k5{ . k|wfgdGqL ;+;bdf cfP/ cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg tof/ x'g'k5{ . t/ k|wfgdGqL ;+;baf6 eflu/xg' ePsf] 5 . ;+;bdf /f]i6ddf pxf“nfO{ af]Ng lbg xfdL tof/ 5f}+ . kbaf6 /fhLgfdf glbP/ / ;+;baf6 efu]/ pxf“n] g} ;bg cj?4 ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . xfdL eG5f}+– k|wfgdGqLhL, cfpg';\, ;+;bdf cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg';\, xfdL ;'Gg tof/ 5f}+ . pxf“nfO{ cj ;+;bdf af]Ng lbG5f}+ . xfdLn] ;+;bdf u/]sf] Joojxf/ k"0f{ ;+;bLo 5, ;+ljwfg;Ddt 5 .

H k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /fhLgfdf dfu]/ bjfjsf e/df x6fpg' ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof xf] <

– k|wfgdGqL dfly nfu]sf] d'2f /fhgLlts d'2f xf]Og, kmf}hbf/L xf] . kmf}hbf/L d'2f dfly clVtof/df ;d]t cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf lng] s'/fdf clgoldttf ePsf] 5 eg]/ 5fglag z'? u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] dfu 5– k|wfgdGqL x6\g' k5{ .

H e|i6frf/df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] ;+nUgtf 5 eGg] cfwf/ s] 5 t <

– To;f] t xl/eQm >]i7n] ;d]t e|i6frf/ u/]sf] s'/f klg k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5}g . cbfntn] gegL e|i6frf/ 7xb}{g . t/ >]i7 / dGqL r6f}tdfly clgoldttfsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . clg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o xf] eGg] dGqL r6f}tsf] aofgaf6 of] cf/f]k k|wfgdGqL dfly nfu]sf] 5 . ef]ln cbfntn] lg0f{o unf{, t/ To;sf] lgikIf 5fglagsf nflu cf/f]lkt JolQmx?n] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf] .

H t/ ;+;b cj?4 ug'{ tkfO{+x?sf] / of] d'n'ssf] lxtdf 5 / <

– xfdLn] ;+;b cj?4 u/]s} xf]Og . cfh g} -lxhf] ljxLaf/_ a}7sdf sf+u|];sf ;fthgf c;Gt'i6 ;f+;bn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ af]Ng eg]/ d;+u eg]sf 5g\ . tkfO{+x? kl5 gx6g';\ /fhLgfdf dfuL /xg';\ eg]sf 5g\ . cfjZos k¥of] eg] d tL ;f+;bsf] gfd xfp;d} 3f]if0ff ul/lbp“nf . t/ nfp8fsf] s'/fdf ax; ug{ ;/sf/ rfxb}g . clg ;+;b cj?4 eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL nfp8fsf] af/]df 5nkmn ug{ tof/ 5f}+ .

H k|wfgdGqL / ;efd'v;+u tkfO{+x?sf] s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ elglbg';\ ca ;+;b slxn]b]lv ;'rf? x'G5 <

– ;+;b rnfpg] / grnfpg] eGg] s'/f k|wfgdGqLdf lge{/ u5{ . k|wfgdGqLn] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df clVtof/af6 ;kmfO{ glnP;Dd d klg kb 5f]8\5' eGg' eof] eg] ;bg t'?Gt} ;'rf? x'g]5 .

H t/, k|wfgdGqLn] t d /fhLgfdf lbGg elg;Sg' ePsf] 5 lg <

– ca, lbGg eGg'x'G5 eg] lbnfpg afWo kfl/g] 5 . hxf“;Dd ;+a}wflgs af6f]af6 cfpg'k5{ eGg] pxf“sf] ts{ 5, Tof] /fhgLlts d'2fdf nfu" x'g ;S5 . t/ nfp8f t kmf}hbf/L d'2f xf] . s'g} k|wfgdGqLn] dfG5] df¥of], p;nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ klg !)# sf] ax'dt rflxG5 eGg] < t/ klg xfdL ;8saf6 k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] kIfdf 5}gf}+ .

H Pdfn]n] cljZjf; k|:tfj NofP/ !)# s} k|lqmof ckgfpg ;Sb}g <

– lkmlnlkG;sf /fi6«klt ;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 x6] / < ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgn] eGg'ePsf] 5– æe|i6frf/sf] lj/f]wdf hgtfn] u/]sf x/]s ;+3if{ hfoh 5g\ .Æ cljZjf; k|:tfj t /fhgLlts d'2fdf Nofpg] xf] .

H olb clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtf 5}g eGof] eg] <

– To;f] ePdf k|wfgdGqLsf] hLt x'g]5 .

H k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf glbOsg ;bg rnfpg s'g} ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sb}g <

– /fhLgfdf j]u/ xfd|f] tkm{af6 ;+emf}tfsf] s'g} u'GhfO; 5}g . kf“r ljkIfL bn lul/hfafa'sf] /fhLgfdf gcfpGh]n ;bgdf Ps x'G5g\ . xfdLn] ;efd'v / /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf ;dIf klg eGof}+ – ;bg rnfpg] s'/f k|wfgdGqLdf lgxLt 5 .

H ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgn] klg g]kfnsf] ;+;bnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5, To;lbg klg ;bg cj?4 x'G5 <

– To;lbgsf] s'/f a]Un} 5 . cGgfgn] dflyNnf] / tNnf] ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7snfO{ ;Djf]wg ug'{x'g]5 . Tof] ljz]if a}7s xf] . ;efd'vaf6 :jfut x'G5, cGgfgn] efif0f ug'{x'G5, To;kl5 wGojfb x'G5, a; . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dxf;lrj g]kfn cfpg' cfkm}+ v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . To;dfly xfd|f] ;+;bnfO{ pxf“n] ;Djf]wg ug'{ yk v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . o;df ljjfb lsg ug]{ < xfdL o; d2fnfO{ ljjfbdf n}hfg rfxb}gf}+ .

H ;bg cj?4 eO/x\of] eg] ;/sf/ ;+;b cGTo ug]{ tof/Ldf 5 elgG5 lg <

– olb To;f] eof] eg] lul/hfafa' ;+;baf6 efu]sf] 7x5{ . Tof] pxf“sf] Ifl0fs ;kmntf x'g]5 . ;+;b :ylut u/]/ klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'“b}g .

H k|wfgdGqLn] olb clVtof/n] e|i6frf/ 7x/ u/]df d /fhLgfdf lbg tof/ 5' eGg' ePsf] 5 lg <

– d'n'ssf oqf k|ltkIfx?n] dfu ubf{ t k|wfgdGqLn] 6]l///xg' ePsf] 5}g eg] cGo ;+:yfn] pxf“nfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fpg ;Snfg\ < k/Dk/f g} unt al;;Sof] .

H c? a]nf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ s]xL ug{ g;lsg] b]v]/ oxL df}sfdf pxf“nfO{ v]b\g' ePsf] xf] ls <

– xfdL lul/hfafa'nfO{ eG5f}+– pxf“n] cfkm\g} dfG5]nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP/ 5f]8] e}xfNof] lg / o:tf] k/Dk/f a;fn] x'G5 . ;kmfO kfPkl5 k'gM k|wfgdGqL x'g ;lsG5 lg / Toltv]/ lul/hfafa' g} k|wfgdGqL x'“bf xfdLnfO{ s'g} cfklQ 5}g .

H olb k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf glbOsg dWofjlwsf] l;kmfl/z ug'{eof] eg] <

– r'gfjdf hfg lul/hfafa';+u cf“6 5}g . cfh} xfp;sf] l:ylt x]bf{ d}n] of] s'/f rfn kfP“ . cfh -lxhf]_ ;fthgf sf+u|];sf ;f+;bn] af]Ng kfPsf] eP k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUy] .

H To;f] eP sf+u|];sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ tkfO{+x? k|wfgdGqL lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg ;Sg'x'Gg <

– xfdLn] sf+u|];sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ eGg} kb}{g, sf+u|];sf ;f+;bx? cfkm}+ elg/x]sf 5g\ . t/ nfp8fh:tf] d'2fdf xfdL cljZjf; k|:tfjaf6 lg0f{o ug{ rfxGgf}+ . sf+u|]; kf6L{leq lul/hfafa'sf] ax'dt 5 . t/ o;df ax'dt / cNkdtsf] s'/} 5}g . nfp8fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5}g eGg] lul/hfafa'n] ;+;bdf ax'dt ;fljt ug'{xf];\ g .

H ;+;b cj?4 eP klg tkfO{+x? eQf rflx+ lnO/xg' ePsf] 5, Tof] eQf hgtfsf] nflu TofUg tof/ x'g'x'G5 <

– ;a}n] eG5g\ eg] lkmtf{ ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . t/ o;nfO{ cgfjZos ?kdf d'2f agfOPsf] xf] . ;+;b grNbf eQf lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] g} d"n d'2f xf] eg] d rflx+ lkmtf{ ug{ tof/ 5' . t/ ;f+;bn] tna vf“bf b]zs} a/jfbL eof] eGg] s'/fdf d ;xdt 5}g .

H ;+;b w]/} lbg;Dd cj?4 x'“bf k|hftGqnfO{ kmfObf 5 t <

– o; s'/fsf] lglDt k|wfgdGqLn] lgsf; vf]Hg' k5{ . /fhLgfdf afx]s k|wfgdGqLn] c? ljsNk Nofpg';\, xfdL 5nkmn ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . t/ ;+;b w]/} lbg cj?4 gu/f}+, rf8} kxn u/f}+ .

– Clif wdnf

Pdfn]leq klg sf+u|];s} /f]u

k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] Ps ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ …;8sÚ / …;bgÚ ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ cfkm}+ cfGtl/s åGå / emu8fsf] e'ª\u|f]df k/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]s} ;"q cg';f/, kf6L{leq k|fljlws sf/0fn] ax'dtdf /x]sf] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn kIf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?nfO{ Psnf}6L u/fpg] pkfosf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] u/]sf] sfdnfO{ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o v8\u cf]nLn] g:jLsfg]{ / cf]nLsf lqmofsnfknfO{ dfwj kIfn] z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g]{ u/]sf]n] kf6L{sf] tNnf] lgsfo ;d]t :ki6 ?kdf ljeflht ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf tNnf sld6L dfq xf]Og, hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? ;d]t u'6, pku'6df af“l8Psf 5g\ .

s]xL ;do cl3 ;DkGg ePsf] ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u dxf;+3 r'gfjdf dfwj g]kfnsf] ;dy{gdf jf;' lu/Ln] wf“wnL u/L r'gfj lht]sfn] ;f] r'gfj jb/ u/L kfp“ eg]/ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L xfn]kl5 To;sf] abnf lng lu/Ln] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= #@ sf ;b:o /x]sf x]d kf7s lj?4 kf6L{df ph'/L xfn]sf 5g\ . ToxL ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df xfn kf7ssf] ;b:otf lgnDag ul/Psf] 5 . sf/jfxLsf] qmd Toltdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g . v8\u cf]nLsf vDaf dflgPsf o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ g]tfx? lxSdt sfsL{, ljgf]b 9sfn, e]if/fh clwsf/Ldfly xfn} ;DkGg :jljo" lgjf{rgdf cGt/3ft u/]sf] d'2f l;h{gf u/L sf/jfxL rnfpg] k|lqmof klg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

kf6L{df cfkm\gf] k|efj hdfp“b} cfPsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjnn] afh'/fsf Pdfn] ;lrj s0f{ yfkfnfO{ x6fP/ dfn]af6 xfn} Pdfn] k;]sf k"j{ ;f+;b lxSdtaxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ ;f] kbdf Nofpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . s0f{ yfkfn] afh'/fsf] l;+uf] kf6L{ cf]nLsf] kIfdf nfg] vt/f ePsf]n] /fjnn] Tof] of]hgf agfPsf] atfOG5 .

ptf ljBfyL{ o'jf / ls;fg ;+u7gdf k"0f{ ?kn] sAhf hdfPsf] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn kIfn] dhb"/ / dlxnf ;+u7gnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg]{ s;/t ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf ljBf e08f/Ln] a]nfavt ;fj{hlgs ?kd} dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn lj?4 s6' jrg af]Ng] u/]sf]n] klg >LdtL e08f/L;+u g]kfn ?i6 /x“b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . xfn} dfq dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dlxnf ;+3 ;lqmo gePsf] cf/f]k nufPkl5 e08f/L g]kfn lj?4 emg\ cfqmf]lzt x'g' ePsf] 5 . xfn} Ko'7fgdf rn]sf] Pdfn] d;fn åGådf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z+s/ kf]v/]nnfO{ bf]ifL agfpg klg dfwj g]kfn kIf nfluk/]sf] 5 . d;fn / Pdfn]aLr sfod /x]sf] ;DaGw ljufg{ kf]v/]nn] e"ldsf v]n]sf] cf/f]k kf6L{leq} nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . kf6L{leq cf]nL k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t ;lqmo gePsf] cf/f]k nufpg yflnPsf] 5 .

z}nhf pk;efklt aGg]

;+;b ;+rfngnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{ sf/0fn] g]]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cem} k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dxflwj]zg ;dfKt ePsf] em08} b'O{ dlxgf eO{ ;Sbf klg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, jf;' l/;fn / >LdtL gf]gf sf]O/fnf afx]s s;}nfO{ dgf]gLt ug{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . pxf“n] !* hgfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf dgf]gLt ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ljwfgn] lbPsf] 5 . To:t} ;efkltn] ;b:ox?dWo] pk;efklt, dxfdGqL, ;xfos dxfdGqL / ljefuLo k|d'vx?sf] lgo'lQm ug]{ Joj:yf 5 . clxn];Dd of] klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ejtM ;+;bsf] cj/f]w x6\gf;fy o; lbzfdf sbd rflng] 5 .

Ps e/kbf]{ ;"q cg';f/, ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] pk;efklt kbdf ;'>L z}nhf cfrfo{nfO{ dgf]gLt ug'{ x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . k"j{ pk–k|=d= ;'>L cfrfo{ o; cl3 klg pk;efklt eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . oBlk pxf“ s'g} klg lhDd]bf/Ldf ;kmn x'g' ePsf] 5}g / kfPsf] kb l56} ;dodf aLr}df 5f]8\g afWo x'g' ePsf] 5, t/ ;+3if{, Tofu / OdfGbf/Lsf sf/0fn] pxf“k|lt sf+u|];leq k|z:t ;xfg'e"lt 5 . xfn} ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf pxf“ kf6L{ ;efkltd} p7\g OR5's x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] g]tfx?nfO{ cWoIf kb cfkm"nfO{ 5f]8L lbg lgSs} cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ sf]O/fnf cfkm}+ p7\g' ePsf] sf/0fn] ;'>L cfrfo{ ;b:odf p7\g' eof] . ;b:odf pxf“ lgSs} dt NofO{ lahoL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ clxn] ;+;bdf klg g/xg' ePsf]n] kf6L{sf] pRr lhDd]bf/L lbg nfluPsf] a'lemG5 .

g]t[Tjsf k|jn bfj]bf/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cWoIf kbd} p7]/ k/fhLt x'g' ePsf]n] pk;efkltsf] kb dfu ug{ cK7\/f] eO/x]sf]n] klg z}nhfn] df}sf kfpg nfUg' ePsf] xf] . cGoyf of] lhDd]bf/L b]pjfn] kfpg] ;+efjgf a9L x'g] lyof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dxfdGqL kbdf b'O{hgfnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ tyf % hgfnfO{ ;xfos dxfdGqL agfO{ Ps–Ps ljsf; If]qsf] ;+u7g x]g]{ lhDd]bf/L lbg] nIf0f 5 . k"j{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k'gM ToxL kb ;DxfNg OR5's x'g'x'G5 . t/ To;f] ubf{ …kl/jf/jfbÚsf] cfIf]k rsf]{ ?kdf nfUg] ePsf]n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] s'g} lgZro ug'{ ePsf] 5}g . dxfdGqL aGg] ;+efljt JolQmx?df pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] klg gfd 5 . t/ pkk|=d= tyf u[xdGqL kbdf /x]s} cj:yfdf kf6L{ dxfdGqLsf] klg lhDd]bf/L lbOg] ;Defjgf sd} 5 . pxf“n] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] cfjZostf dx;'; u¥of] / pko'Qm e"ldsf lbOof] eg] cfkm" ;/sf/af6 x6]/ kf6L{sf] sfd ug{ tof/ /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . kf}8]nn] dxflwj]zgdf ;jf{lws dt NofP/ cfkm"k|lt b'j} u'6sf] ;b\efjgf /x]sf] k|dfl0ft ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/s} kb kfpg] l:ylt 5 . pxf“n] pkk|=d= kb 5f]8]/ kf6L{df hfg] lg0f{o ug'{ ePdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;lhn} dxfdGqL agfpg ;+ej 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf pkk|=d=sf] kb ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbOg ;S5 . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ;/sf/df hfg clgR5's x'g'x'G5, t/ k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] pkk|=d= kb lbP/ pxf“nfO{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g /fhL ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnf c;Gt'i6 kIfaf6 klg PshgfnfO{ dxfdGqL agfpg tof/ x'g'x'G5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfn] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / lr/~hLjL jfUn]sf] gfd dxfdGqLsf nflu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] v8\sfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] nIf0f 5 . v8\sfsf] ;+u7g sf}zn b]v]/ sf]O/fnf w]/} cl3 g} pxf“nfO{ kf6L{sf] sfd lbg tof/ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;'/Iff / s]xL cGo sf/0fn] ubf{ v8\sf :jod\ tTsfn kf6L{eGbf ;/sf/df hfg] lg0f{o ug'{ ePsf] x'gfn] dGqL agfO{ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno lbOPsf] lyof] . v8\sfn] cfkm\gf] nflu c8fg glnPdf jfUn] klg dxfdGqL aGg ;+ej 5 . jfUn] s]xL ;do otf sf]O/fnf lj?4 ;+oldt gLlt ckgfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] kfPsf] lhDd]bf/L k"/f ug{ / u[xsfo{ ug{ pxf“n] b]vfpg' ePsf] u+eL/tfaf6 sf]O/fnf k|efljt klg x'g'x'G5 . v8\sf / jfUn]dWo] PshgfnfO{ dxfdGqL agfO{ csf]{nfO{ ;/sf/df dGqL agfpg] jf ;xfos dxfdGqL agfO{ s'g} If]qsf] ;+u7g x]g]{ lhDd]bf/L lbOg] klg cg'dfg 5 .

kf6L{sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] dgf]gog / ljefux?sf] ljt/0fkl5 g]sfdf ;efkltafx]s c? kbdf bf];|f] / t];|f] k':tfsf] jr{:j /xg] 5 .

dfn]n] tf]8kmf]8 u/fof]

g]skf -dfn]_sf] eft[ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf sfo{/t clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogn] lxhf]b]lv /fhwfgLdf u'8\g] a;, ;/sf/L kh]/f] / cGo ;/sf/L uf8Lx? kmf]8\g] 3f]if0ff u/] cg';f/ lxhf] laxfg !) ah] n]vgfy dfu{ 7d]ndf u[x;lrj >LsfGt /]UdL r9]sf] af ! em %!#&, jf ! em $@&@ jf ! em @^@) / ck/fGx $ ah] afuahf/df jf ! em #(&( gDa/sf kh]/f] uf8Lx? tf]8kmf]8 u/] . To; qmddf s/ sfof{nosf] #(!@ g+=sf] uf8L klg Ifltu|:t ePsf] 5 .

;f] ;+u7gn] ljut tLg dlxgfb]lv oftfoft, :jf:Yo / dgf]/~hgsf] If]qdf ljBfyL{x?n] %) k|ltzt ;x'lnot kfpg'kg]{ dfu cl3 ;f/]/ ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do cl3 ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf ljBfyL{ kl/rokq b]vfP/ lgwf{l/t ef8fsf] %) k|ltzt dfq ltg]{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] lj/f]wdf /fhwfgLsf ljleGg ?6df rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgn] x8\tfn ;d]t u/]sf lyP . ToxL aLrdf :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lggsf] lgjf{rg k/]sf]n] Tof] k|;+u To;} ;]nfPsf] lyof]] . r'gfjdf cfzftLt kl/0ffd xfl;n ug{ g;s]kl5 pQm ;+u7gn] rrf{df cfpg km]l/ yf“lt/x]sf] %) k|ltzt ef8f ltg]{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf]] xf] .

clxn] dfn] ;Da4 cg]/f:jljo"n] cfkm} a; Joj;foL ;ldltx?df uP/ ljBfyL{nfO{ kl/rokqsf] cfwf/df %) k|ltzt ef8f 5'6 lbg'kg]{ dfu /fv]/ ;+emf}tf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . jfnfh'–7d]n–/Tgkfs{ ?6df rNg] @# g+= / eQmk'/–k'/fgf] a;kfs{ rNg] & / ( g+=sf a; Joj;foL / cfGbf]ngsf/L ;+u7g aLr ;xdlt e};s]sf] s'/f ;+u7gn] lxhf] hf/L u/]sf] k|]; jQmJodf hgfPsf] 5 . ca rf“8} sLlt{k'/–k'/fgf] a;kfs{ ?6df rNg] @! g+=, dxf/fhu~h rNg] % g+= ?6sf a; Joj;foL;+u ;+emf}tf x'g] s'/f atfOPsf] 5 eg] nfdf] ?6df rNg] a;df klg ljBfyL{n] pQm ;'ljwf kfpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ lxhf] ;f] ;+u7gsL g]t[ /fds'df/L emf“qmLsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 5fq k|ltlglw d08nn] nfdf] b"/Lsf] a; Joj;foLx?;+u jftf{ u/]sf] atfOG5 .

%) k|ltzt ;x'lnot ef8f b/ sfd ePsf ?6df klg a; sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{ aLr Jofks le8Gt ePsf 5g\ . cl:t ef8fs} ljifodf ljjfb x'“bf eQmk'/–k'/fgf] a;kfs{ ?6df rNg] a;sf sd{rf/Ln] kb\dsGof SofDk;sf 5fqx?nfO{ ceb| Jojxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pQm ?6df rNg] a;nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/L ljBfyL{x?n] aGb u/fO{ lbPsf lyP . To;}u/L, cfh sLlt{k'/ ?6df rNg] a; aGb u/fpg] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf ljBfyL{n] sLlt{k'/ ?6sf a; sd{rf/Ln] sLlt{k'/ 5fqfaf;df a:g] 5fqdfly ceb| Jojxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

oxL cfGbf]ngsf] l;nl;nfdf pQm ;+u7gn] kmfu'g @( ut] d'n'ssf k|To]s SofDk; cufl8 cfwf 306f rSsfhfd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . r}q #) ut] clw/fHosf ;a} SofDk;af6 dzfn h'n'; lgsfNg] ePsf] 5 . h'n';df k|zf;lgs x:tIf]k ePdf clglZrt sfn;Dd pkTosf aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL klg cfGbf]ngsf/L ;+u7gn] lbPsf] 5 . r}q ! ut] of] r/0fsf] clGtd sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf l;+xb/af/ 3]/fp ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

oftfoft If]qdf pynk'yn NofPkl5 ;f] ;+u7gn] l;g]df xn, gfr3/x? / c:ktfn gl;+ª xf]dtkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . dx+uf gl;{ª xf]ddf %) k|ltzt ;x'lnot lng] p;sf] sfo{qmd slt ;kmn x'g] xf] Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . dgf]/~hg / :jf:Yo If]qdf Tolt Wofg gk'¥ofP klg ;/sf/L uf8L / kh]/f] km'6fpg] cleofgnfO{ eg] ;f] ;+u7gn] hf/L g} /fVg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

dGqLn] zfg]jflgsf] gf8L 5fd]

ko{6g dGqL / /fHodGqLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv ?U0f /x“b} xfn hLjgd/0fsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] gf8L 5fDg yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] lgudsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ dGqfnodf af]nfP/ dGqLx?n] s]/sf/ ub}{ ;+:yfgsf] jf:tljs cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L lnP eg] cl:t a'wjf/ jl/i7 sd{rf/L / o'lgogsf k|ltlglwnfO{ af]nfO{ ¥ofv¥ofv kf/]sf lyP . zfg]jflgsf] jt{dfg ;+rfns ;ldlt clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf lgsDdf ;+rfns ;ldlt 7xl/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox? cfkm"n] u/]sf s'g} klg lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] u/]sf k|foM x/]s lg0f{o ljjfbdf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . sltko ljjfb ;/sf/k|lt k"jf{u|x /fv]/ klg p7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;ldltsf ;b:ox? s'g} ljjfb p7\gf;fy jf:tljstf :ki6 kfg]{ / cf}lrTo ;fljt ug]{ ;§f efUg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+rfns ;ldltsf clwsf+z ;b:ox?sf] rf;f] sldzgdf g} /xg] u/]sf] 5 . lgudsf] eljiok|lt pgLx?df s'g} lrGtf b]lvb}g .

nfp8f Po/l;t ;+emf}tf ug]{ lg0f{o oxL ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] xf] . pQm lg0f{onfO{ k|ltkIfn] ljjfbsf] ljifo agfO{ ;+;b cj?4 u/]sf 5g\ / d'n'ssf] Wofg o;}df s]lGb|t u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ;+emf}tf gu/L lgud;+u cGo ljsNk lyPg eGg] y'k|} cfwf/ / k|df0f 5g\ . Pdfn]–dfn] ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf lgudnfO{ of] eGbf a9L ef/ af]sfpg] lg0f{o ePsf 5g\ . nfp8f–Po/;+usf] ;+emf}tfnfO{ OdfGbf/L;fy kfngf ul/of] / lgudn] ef8fdf lnPsf] &^& ljdfgnfO{ pko'Qm ;do tflnsf agfP/ gof“ If]qdf klg p8fg ug]{ xf] eg] lgudn] w]/} nfe p7fpg ;S5 . t/ nfp8fsf] ljdfg klg rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/sf] em}+ pgLx?s} kfOn6n] p8fpg] ePsf]n] g]kfnL kfOn6x? Pjd\ ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx? :jefjtM o;sf] lj/f]wdf 5g\ . pgLx? nfp8fnfO{ c;kmn kf/L o;} sf/0fn] lgud j/jfb eof] eGg] l;4 ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ nfp8fsf kfOn6 / sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ lgudn] yk ef/ af]Sg' kl//x]sf] 5 . nfp8fsf kfOn6x? 5f8f ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf] ;fgf] lgx'“ kf/]/ slxn] ljdfg l9nf] p8fpg] / slxn] p8fg g} /2 ug]{ u}/ lhDd]bf/Lk"0f{ Jojxf/ pgLx?af6 eO/x]sf] 5 . ;e+mf}tfsf] kfngf u/fpg ;d]t lgud ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf] sfd x]g{ lgudleq tLg j6f ljefu 5g\– dfs]{l6ª, ck/]zg / sGHo'd/ ;le{; . t/ tL ;a} ljefu d[t k|foM 5g\ . k|ToIf nfe x'g] afx]s To; ljefusf xflsdx?nfO{ s'g} rf;f] g/x]sf] cfz+sfnfO{ pgLx?n] nfp8fsf kfOn6 / sd{rf/Lx?sf] u}/ lhDd]bf/Lk"0f{ Jojxf/af/] ph'/ gug'{n] klg k'i6L u5{ . nfp8fsf] o:tf] sfo{n] ubf{ lgudnfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fg x'g'sf ;fy} ofqLx?nfO{ klg oftgf eO/x]sf] s'/f 5fkfx?df cfO/x]sf 5g\, t/ lgudsf] Joj:yfkgn] clxn];Dd pgLx?sf] sfof{nodf cfklQ hgfOPsf] 5}g . o;sf] sf/0f s] xf] < Joj:yfkgn] j]jf:tf u/]sf] / 5fkfx?n] af/Daf/ s'/f p7fO/x]sf] l:yltdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] klg rf;f] lng' kg]{ xf]Og < t/ lxhf];Dd klg lgdun] s'g} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5}g .

lxhf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fh]z/fh bnLsf ;fy} ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox? tLy{nfn >]i7, l;4/fh hf]zL, uf}/Lgfy zdf{ / /fd]Zj/ vgfn -cy{dGqfnosf] k|ltlglw_ klg uPsf lyP . oL gfdx?n] g} xfndf ;+rfns ;ldltdf p8\8og jf ko{6g ;DaGwL hfgsf/L x'g] sf]xL g/x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . 5nkmnkl5 dGqL cf]dsf/ >]i7 / /fHodGqL dxfb]j u'?ªn] cfkm"x?n] ut ;ftf lguddf uP/ lbPsf] lgb]{zg cem} sfof{Gjog gePsf] atfp“b} ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ ;f]djf/;Dd cfkm"x?n] k|tLIff ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP .

dGqL åon] a'wjf/ ælgudsf] ;du| l:yltÆsf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu lgudsf dxfzfvfsf k|d'vx?, kfOn6 P;f]l;P;gsf k|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/L o'lgog -Pdfn] ;dy{s_ / sd{rf/L ;+3 -g]sf ;dy{s_ sf k|ltlglwnfO{ af]nfPsf lyP . tbg';f/ gfoj sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs cf/=cf/= >]i7 tyf dxfzfvfsf k|d'vx? s]=jL=kf}8]n, pk]Gb| pkfWofo, 6L=Pd= u'efh', k'is/ jfUn], gfkfsf cWoIf o'j/fhs'df/ e§/fO{ / dxf;lrj P;=s]= >]i7, sd{rf/L o'lgog / ;+3sf] tkm{af6 aL=aL=sfsL{, kvjfg cflbsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . dGqL >]i7n] lgudsf] cj:yf / To;nfO{ ;'wfg]{ pkfoaf/] /fo lbg cfu|x ugf{;fy s]xL JolQmx?, ljz]ifu/L e§/fO{, >]i7 / sfsL{n] nfp8f ;DaGwL ;+emf}tfsf] tLj| lj/f]w ub} o;nfO{ rf“8} gkmsf{P lgudsf] eljio ;dfKt x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . pgLx?sf] cfqmfds s'/f ;'g]kl5 /fHodGqL u'?ª k8\lsP . u'?ªn] cgfjZos / e|fds s'/f gug{ r]tfjgL ;d]t lbP . u'?ªn] k|Zg u/]– lgudn] ca xfdLnfO{ &^& rflxG5 eg]sf] xf] ls x}g < k|To'Q/ cfof]– æxf] .Æ pgn] ;f]w]– lgudn] 6]08/ s'g ljdfgsf] nflu u/]sf] lyof] < &^& sf] nflu xf] ls cs}{sf] nflu < hjfkm cfof] – æ&^& sf] nflu .Æ pgn] csf]{ k|Zg u/]– lgudn] &^& g} Nofof] ls cs}{ Nofof] < nfp8fsf] hxfh &^& xf] ls cs}{ xf] <Æ hjfkm – æxf], &^& g} xf] .Æ /fHodGqLn] yk k|Zg u/]– lgudsf] l:ylt @–# dlxgf otf, nfp8fsf] ljdfg cfPkl5 cyjf of] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 lalu|g yfn]sf] xf] ls klxn] g} lalu|Psf] lyof] < w]/} k|ltlglw lg?Q/ eP . u'?ªn] la:tf/} eg]– s'g} Pp6f ?v 9fNbf a~r/f]n] w]/} k|xf/ u5{ . x/]s k|xf/n] s]xL g s]xL rf]6 kf/]sf] x'G5, t/ clGtd k|xf/ ug]{n] g} ?v 9fn]sf] b]lvG5 . of] To:t} xf]nf . Tof] ?v 9n]sf] lhDd]bf/L s;nfO{ lbg] < ?v Pp6} rf]6n] t 9Nb}g . clGtd k|xf/ ug]{ eGbf klxn] k|xf/ u/]/ clGtd cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg]sf] bf]if x'G5 ls x'“b}g < s]xL k|ltlglwx?n] Joj:yfkg sdhf]/ / cIfd ePsf] ph'/L u/] . k|To'Q/df dGqLn] cIfd sd{rf/LnfO{ x6fpg] ;f]rfO{ ;/sf/n] agfpg yfn]sf] atfp“b} ;/sf/n] To;f] u¥of] eg] ;dy{g ug'{ x'G5 ls ug'{ x'Gg egL k|Zg u/]sf lyP . of] k|Zg kl5 ;a} df}g h:t} eP .

 Ps csf]{ Pdfn]sf] k|d'v /x]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] Jofks bjfjkl5 u7g u/]sf] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/sf] ljdfg ef8f ;DaGwL 5fglag pk;ldltleq Pdfn]nfO{ rf]Vofpg 7"nf] s;/t eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm pk;ldltsf] u7g nfp8f ;DaGwL pk;ldlts} xf/fxf/Ldf ePsf] lyof], t/ ;f] pk;ldltn] cem} k|ltj]bg lbPsf] 5}g . ;f] ;Demf}tf;+u Pdfn] uf“l;Psf]n] c?nfO{ e|ddf kfg{ u}/–Pdfn]sf] ;f+;bsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hs /fk|kfsf a'l4dfg tfdfª eP tfklg pQm pk;ldltdf Pdfn]sf /fh]Gb| kf08] xfjL 5g\ . pQm pk;ldltn] tTsfnLg ko{6g dGqL -Pdfn]sf eLd /fjn_ nfO{ lgbf]{if 7x/ ug]{ tyf lgudsf lgodfjnL / Joj:yfkgnfO{ bf]if lbg] u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{ nfu]sf] a'lemG5 .

s'6gLlt1x¿sf s'/f

æxfd|f] kf6L{sf] gfd sDo'lgi6 / em08f klg sDo'lgi6sf] eP klg oL 6«]8 dfs{ h:t} x'g\ . jf:tjdf xfdL k|hftGqjfbL g} xf}+ . ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt xfd|f] cf:yf 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ xfdL cem ;'b[9 kfg{ rfxG5f}+Æ eg]/ :j= dgdf]xg clwsf/L ;lxt Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] cd]l/sf / hd{gL;lxt klZrdL /fi6«x?nfO{ lbnfpg vf]h]sf] ljZjf; Joy{ ePsf] 5 .

s]xL lbg otfb]lv Pdfn]n] ;+;b cj?4 u/L ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} c;kmn kfg{ vf]h]kl5 g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx?n] ;d]t Pdfn]sf] lgotdfly z+sf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] lbp“;f] / ut ;f]daf/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|mfG; hf“bf / kms{bf ljbfO{ / :jfut ug{ ljdfg:yndf hDdf ePsf s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx?aLr d'Vo rrf{sf] ljifo g} oxL ag]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sL /fhb"t ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf ljleGg b]zsf /fhb"tx? Pdfn]n] ;+;b cj?4 u/]sf] sfdk|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ elg/x]sf lyP– k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf ;+;bnfO{ ca?4 u/]/ hgtfnfO{ lg/fz agfpg] sfd t s'g} klg k|hftflGqs zlQmn] ug'{ gkg]{ xf] . lsg g]kfndf ;+;b cj?4 u/]/ hgtf lg/fz agfOPsf x'g\ a'em\g ;lsPg .

pgLx?sf] egfO lyof]– e|i6frf/ g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|d'v jfws xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ dgg u/]/ g} xf]nf ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ljnx? Nofp“b} lyof] . of] ;bgdf, b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 u/fpg] sfo{ x'G5 ls h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{ of] ljifodf u+eL/ xf]nfg\ eg]sf] t ;+;b cj?4 ug{ k'u] . lsg tL /fhgLlts kf6L{x? o:tf] sfd ub{5g\ . of] t k|hftGqnfO{ enf] ug]{ sfd t x}g .

;/sf/n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / zflGt ;'/Iffk|lt b]vfPsf] tTk/tfn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] g]kfnk|lt ljZjf; a9\g] Pp6f /fd|f] df}sf lyof], To;nfO{ clxn]sf] ;+;bsf] cj/f]wn] g} cj/f]w ug{ vf]Hb}5 . pgLx?sf] syg lyof] .

sf+u|];sf] sf/0fn] ;+;b cj?4 ePsf] xf]Og

xf]dgfy bfxfn
;efklt, /fHoJoj:yf ;dLlt

;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf] ljifo olta]nf lgSs} u+eL/ df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . k|ltkIf Ps ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] ljleGg txdf a;]/ Tof] lg0f{o u/fPsf 5g\ . k|hftGqdf hlxn] klg ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df sfd ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . clxn] cK7\of/f] s'/f s] 5 eg] k|ltkIf klg oxf“;Dd cfO;s]kl5 s;/L k5fl8 x6\g] < ptf k|=d=n] klg k|ltkIfn] dfUb}df /fhLgfdf ulb{g egL ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+;b ult/f]wsf] ljifo lgSs} hl6n aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

k|ltkIfn] p7fPsf] s'/fk|lt pgLx? g} lhDd]bf/ 5g\ . t/ ;QfkIfleq klg ljleGg ljrf/wf/f / nljx? 5g\ . xfd|f] kIfaf6 xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ :ki6;+u eg]sf 5f}+ …;+;bsf] ult/f]w xfdLn] ;[hgf u/]sf] xf]Og .Ú olb k|=d= lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfp“5 eg] xfdL ;/sf/sf] kIfdf x'G5f}+ . k|=d=n] ljZjf;sf] dt lng rfxg' x'G5 eg] klg pxf“nfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt lbg xfdL tof/ 5f}+ . oL s'/fx? xfdLn] ;DalGwt 7fp“df klg eg]sf 5f}+ / ;fj{hlgs u/]sf klg 5f}+ . To;}n] k|=d=:jod\ kf6L{ ;efklt klg x'g' ePsf]n] pxf“n] of t k|ltkIfnfO{ dgfpg' k¥of], x}g eg] of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg kf6L{leq vf]Hg' k¥of] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Pp6f kIfn] ;xof]u gu/]sf sf/0f ;+;bdf ult/f]w cfPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f s]xL a'l4hLjLx? / kqklqsfdfkm{t\ aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . ;QfkIfsf s]xL ldqx?n] klg oxL s'/f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . d}n] oxL s'/f a'em\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . Pdfn] nufot ;Dk"0f{ k|ltkIfx? nfp8fsf] ljifodf Ps ePsf 5g\ . Toxf“ jfdkGyL / blIf0fkGyLx?aLr Pp6f ljGb'df ldng ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];leqsf] cfGtl/s sf/0faf6 ;+;bdf ult/f]w pTkGg ePs} xf]Og . ;+;bdf k|ltkIfx?n] xf]xNnf ubf{ klg ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bx? af]Ng] u/]sf 5}gg\ eGg] cf/f]k nfu]sf] klg d}n] ;'Gg] u/]sf] 5' . t/ ;a} ljifodf ;a} ;f+;bx?n] s]xL klg af]Nb}gg\ . ;QfkIfs} sltko g]t[Tjdf a;]sf JolQmx?n] olb To:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg] eGg' k¥of] lg / ;QfkIfsf !!@ hgf g} ;f+;bx?n] xfdL ;/sf/s} kIfdf 5f}+ eg] eg] s] k|ltkIfLx? cfkm\gf] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng tof/ 5g\ < pgLx? h;/L cufl8 a9]sf 5g\, To; cj:yfaf6 …AofsÚ x'g] l:yltdf 5 t < pgLx?n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt kf]ln6Ao'/f] / ;+;bLo bndf of] s'/f kfl/t u/]sf 5g\ . / klAnssfaLr klg nu]sf 5g\ . ;+;bsf] t];|f] zlQm /fk|kf / c? bnx?aLr 5nkmn u/]/ dfq} of] ljifo ;+;bdf NofP/ cfPsf x'g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s sf/0faf6 ;+;b cj?4 ePsf] xf]Og .

s'g} Pp6f ljifodf ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg ;+;bdf ;a} ;f+;bx?n] af]Nb}gg\ . ;QfkIfsf s]xL ;f+;bx?n] ;+;bdf gaf]n]/ klg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . olb ;bgdf ;QfkIfaf6} ;/sf/sf] lvnfkmdf af]n]sf] xfdL;+u pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bx?n] g}   clxn] k|=d=lj?4 ;+;bLo bndf cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofp“b}5g\ eGg] xNnf lkmhfOPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf clxn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfp“b}5 eGg] s'/f d]/f] hfgsf/Ldf 5}g t/ cflv/ ;bg rnfpg] lhDd]jf/L ;QfkIfsf] xf] lg / ;bgnfO{ …ljhg]zÚ lbg] lhDd]jf/L klg p;}sf] xf] .

d'n'ssf] ;du| l:ylt, h'g df]8af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5, o;n] ;+;bLo Joj:yf lj?4 /x]sf zlQmx?nfO{ an k'u]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ynf]sf ?kdf ;+;bnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;+;b dlxgf lbg;Dd cj?4 x'g'n] ;j{q cGof}nsf] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . ;QfkIfaLr ljleGg r/0fdf 5nkmn ug]{ / ;+;bsf] ult/f]w ;dfKt ug]{ ljifodf 5nkmn x'g ;S5 . t/ clxn] ;/sf/lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfp“5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj l5gl5gdf /flvg] ljifo klg xf]Og .

lglZrt ?kdf ;+;b cj?4 x'g' plrt xf]Og . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb k|=d= / jfdb]j uf}td pk–k|=d= ePsf] avt Pp6f dflg;sf] unt ?kdf lgo'lQm ePsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Tolta]nf klg nfdf] ;do;Dd ;bg cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . Tof] kbflwsf/LnfO{ x6fO{ ;s]kl5 klg ;bg /fd|f];+u rNg ;s]g . tTsfnLg pk–k|=d=Pjd\ u[xdGqLn] ;+;bdf Ifdf dfu] kl5 dfq ;+;b rn]sf] lyof] . To;}n] o; ljifodf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf u+eL/ x'g} k5{ / Pp6f lgsf; lgsfNg} k5{ . ;+;bLo Joj:yf dfq} To:tf] Joj:yf xf] hxf“ h'g;'s} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; 5nkmnåf/f lgsfNg ;lsG5 . c? Joj:yfdf t b'O{dWo] Pp6f kIf ;dfKt geP;Dd lgsf; kfpg ;lsGg . t/ k|hftGqdf b'a} kIf ;dfKt ge}sg} klg ;dfwfg klxNofpg ;+ej 5 .

;+;b grnfP/} aGb ubf{ lglZrt ?kdf hgdfg;df gsf/fTds c;/ k5{ . To;}n] ;du| ?kdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofp“b}g . clxn] Pp6f zlQm of] Joj:yfsf] lj?4df xftxltof/ p7fP/ h+undf al;/x]sf] 5 . p;sf cjwf/0ff / ;}4flGts kIfnfO{ To;n] an k'¥ofpg ;S5 . To;sf/0f ;bgnfO{ rnfpg' g} /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ rNb} grn] / ;+;b aGb eof] eg] klg To;n] vf;} c;/ kb}{g . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr olta]nf jftf{sf] k|;+u rn]sf] 5 . ;+;b cj?4 x'“bf jftf{df c;/ k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . ;+;bLo Joj:yf g} gdfGg]x?sf] nflu ;+;b rNg' / cj?4 x'g';+u Tolt ;/f]sf/ 5}g . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx? b'j} tkm{af6 u+eL/tfk"j{s jftf{sf] k|oTg x'g'kb{5 .  dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?sf] ;lxof]u lnP/ ;/sf/n] of] ;+ljwfg dfGg] tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] kl/lwleq /x]sf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] ;xof]udf jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . b'j} kIfaf6 v'Nnf x[bon] s'g} sk6 g/fvL cufl8 cfpg' k5{ . ;/sf/n] clxn] s]xL aGbLx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . To;df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] s]xL gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL cfPsf] 5 . t/ dnfO{ nfU5 Tolt s'/fn] jftf{ ljyf]lnb}g . of] ;d:of rls{b} uof] eg] ef]ln xfd|f l5d]sLx?n] klg cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf o;n] c;/ kf¥of] eGg] ;f]Rg yfn] eg] w]/} sl7g cj:yf ;[hgf x'G5 . d''n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstf dfly g} k|Zg lrGx p7\g ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLx?;+u d]/f] cfu|x 5– Ps g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLnfO{ df/]/, ef]ln s;sf] nflu /fhgLlt ug]{ <

k|:t'ltM hut g]kfn