dfcf]jfbLn] *) jifL{o a[4nfO{ klg 5f8]gg\

bf]nvf lhNnfsf] eLd]Zj/ gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= $ Gofutfdf ut d+unjf/ laxfg ;a]/} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] !@ jif]{ gfafnsb]lv *) jifL{o a[4–a[4f ;d]tnfO{ s'6kL6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 3fOt] x'g] :yfgLo hgtfsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df :yfgLo :t/df sfo{/t dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yfn] cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . cWoogkl5 lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf j[4, afns / jlgtfx?sf] z/L/df aGb'ssf] s'Gbfn] xfg]sf c;+Vo lgn8fd ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/n] ;';lHht Pp6f ;d"x laxfg ;ft} jh] ;f] 7fp“df k'u]/ !) ah];Dd wfswDsL lbg] / s'6kL6 ug]{ sfd u/]sf] lyof] . …ltdLx?n] l/taxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ k|x/L ;dIf lsg a'emfPsf lyof}+ < eGb} aGb'ssf] s'Gbfn] lge{/tfk"j{s lxsf{Psf] u'gf;f] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] 5 . To;/L dfcf]jfbLaf6 lk6\g]x?df *) jifL{o a[4f d}tL tfdfª, !@ jifL{o df]xg tfdfª, %) jifL{of lrlgdfof tfdfª, $) jifL{o /Tgaxfb'/ nfdf, ^) jifL{o j[vaxfb'/ tfdfª, !^ jifL{of ld>L tfdfª, ^ sIffdf cWoog/t afns /fds[i0f tfdfª, $% jifL{o s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, #) jifL{o v8\uaxfb'/ tfdfª, $) jifL{of d}tL8f]Ndf tfdfª, %@ jifL{of sf“OnL tfdfª, ;Gtdfof tfdfª, /fdsfhL tfdfª, lgdfbf]h]{ nfdf nufot $) hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

:d/0fLo 5, @)%^ ;fn df3 !^ ut] :yfgLo ufp“n]x?n] tfdfsf]zLaf6 df/]/ NofPsf] df5f dfcf]jfbL x'“ eGb} l/taxfb'/n] n'6\g vf]h]kl5 !%–@) hgfsf] ;d"xn] pgnfO{ ;dflt k|x/L rf}sLdf a'emfO{ lbPsf lyP . To; 36gfsf] :ynut cWoogkZrft OG;]s, x'/f8] nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] s's[Tosf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] a/fx If]q ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf d]o/dfg >]i7sf] 3/df oxL kmfu'g @! ut] dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgsf/jfxLsf] gfddf n'6kf6 dRrfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo sf+u|]; sfo{stf{ /x]sf >]i7sf] 3/df ad ljikmf]6 u/fpg'sf] ;fy} c9fO{ tf]nf ;'g, @ xhf/ % ;o gub, Psyfg oflzsf Sofd/f, Pp6f xf]08f df]6/;fOsn n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ n'6]/ nu]sf ;fdfgdWo] df]6/;fOsn / Sofd/f eg] glhs} nu]/ hnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

;b\efjgf k|fGtLo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf

wgu9L . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] k|fGtLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff nfu" geP;Dd ;a} hghfltn] /fHo;Qfdf ;d'lrt k|ltlglwTj ug{ gkfpg] wf/0ff k'gM bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{åf/f ;+rflnt d]rL–dxfsfnL /yofqfsf qmddf kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] pQm ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf] .

k|fGtLo ;/sf/sf] dfu ub}{ cfpg' ePsf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] wgu9Ldf xfn} cfof]lht cfd;efdf klg ;f]xL dfu bf]xf]¥ofpg' eof] .

cWoIf l;+xn] eGg'eof]– æ;+;b s'6kL6 ug]{ ynf] xf]Og, 5nkmn, ;Djfb / ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]w ;dfKt kfg'{k5{ . ;+;bnfO{ /fli6«o ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] ynf]sf ?kdf ljsl;t ug'{k5{ .Æ ;+;bn] gful/stf / sd}ofh:tf b]zsf ;fd' ljBdfg u+eL/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g' kg]{ wf/0ff klg cWoIf l;+xn] JoQm ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;f] kf6L{sf ;f+;b jb|Lk|;fb d08nn] g]tfx? efif0fdf dfq ;Lldt x'g gx'g] atfp“b} hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0ftkm{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx? s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ eGg'eof] . k|:tfj btf{ gu/fP/ ;+;b cj?4 ug{ gx'g] ;'emfj klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] . ;+;bLo sf/jfxL 7Kk x'“bf d'n'sdf ;+s6k"0f{ jftfj/0f pTkGg x'g ;Sg]tkm{ ;f+;b d08nn] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' eof] . kf6L{sf csf{ ;f+;b x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] dw]zL ;d'bfok|lt /fHon] g} e]befj u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . pxf“sf] syg lyof]– æ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng hftLo xf]Og, eflifs xf]Og, dw]zL Pstfaf6 ;fdflhs efjnfO{ k|uf9 agfO{ /fli6«o PstfnfO{ cem ;jn / ;zQm agfpg xfdLn] /yofqf u/]sf xf}++ .Æ

sfo{qmd g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf kmlg/fd rf}w/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] nfdf] /yofqf dx]Gb|gu/df k'u]/ 6'l¨Psf] 5 .

kfl/jfl/s cbfnt u7g x'g]

kfl/jfl/s em}+emu8f, ljjfb / To;af6 pTkGg x'g] d'2f dfldnfsf] l56f]5l/tf] 9+un] lsgf/f nufpg kfl/jfl/s cbfnt :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zon] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon] Ps d:of}bf tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . d:of}bfdf j}jflxs ;DaGw, ljjfx ab/, gftf sfod, ;DaGw–ljR5]b, e/0fkf]if0f / dfgf–rfdn, bfOhf]–k]jf, wd{k'q–k'qL / gfafnssf] ;+/IfsTj ;DaGwL d'2fsf] z'? sf/jfxL / lsgf/f nufpg] clwsf/ kfl/jfl/s cbfntnfO{ x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

h; cg';f/ kfl/jfl/s cbfntsf] :yfkgf, If]qflwsf/sf] lgwf{/0f / GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/z ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;lrj / ;b:ox?df dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f ;lrj / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf /lhi6f/ x'g]5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/zdf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;+u k/fdz{ u/L cbfntsf] GofofwLz lgo'lQm ug{ jf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

d:of}bfdf kfl/jfl/s cbfntdf k/]sf d'2fdfly 5nkmn tyf k/fdz{ u/L d]nldnfkk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf d'2f sf/jfxL / lsgf/f nufpg cbfntn] k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]u lng ;Sg] Joj:yf klg 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno / sfg"g cg';Gwfg tyf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf a'wjf/ Ps uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . uf]i7Lsf k|d'v cltly k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofon] ljjfbsf] j}slNks ;dfwfg vf]Hg] xfd|f] gLlt / ;;fgf d'2f :yfgLo ufp“ jf gu/:t/af6} 6'+uf] nufpg] cfw'lgs ljlwzf:qLo lrGtgnfO{ ;fy} /fvL kfl/jfl/s cbfntsf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9fpg pko'Qm x'g] atfpg' eof] .

aL/u~hsf gu/k|d'v kqmfp kg{ ;Sg]

jL/u~h . ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« lgjf;L Ps u}/–g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lbnfO{ jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf hflu/ ;d]t lbnfPsf] cf/f]kdf jL/u~hsf gu/k|d'v ljdn >Ljf:tjdfly d'2f bfo/ ug{ u[x dGqfnon] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

lhk|sf k;f{sf cg';f/, jL/u~h gu/k|d'v ljdn >Ljf:tjn] ef/tLo gful/s Ol~hlgo/ rGb|z]v/ gfosnfO{ k~rfotsfnsf] cGTolt/ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] lglDt l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . ToxL l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df gfosn] @)$^ ;fn d+;L/ !% ut] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq kfPsf lyP . To;kl5 k|d'v >Ljf:tjn] jL/u~h gu/kflnsfd} ljB't Ol~hlgo/sf] kbdf hflu/ lbPsf lyP . Ol~hlgo/ gfosnfO{ k;f{ lhNnf juxL ( lgjf;L ;fw'/fd lu/Lsf] 5f]/f agfO{ gful/stf lbnfOPsf] lyof] . gfosn] em'7f] ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf lnPsf] / To;df gu/k|d'vn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ;DaGwdf lhk|sf k;f{df ph'/L k/]kl5 nuQ} Ol~hlgo/ gfos hflu/ 5f8L j]kQf ePsf 5g\ .

Ol~hlgo/ gfos j]kQf eP klg ph'/L pk/ sf/jfxL ug]{ l;nl;nfdf lhk|sf k;f{n] gu/k|d'v >Ljf:tj;+u jofg lnO;s]sf] 5 . lhk|sf k;f{n] ;Dk"0f{ cg';Gwfgaf6 gfossf] gful/stf em'7f] ;fljt ePsf] / gful/stf lng] gfos klg j]kQf ePkl5 ut ;fpg @& ut] gful/stf ab/ u/L l;kmfl/; ug]{ ;d]tnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ /fosf ;fy kmfOn u[x dGqfno k7fPsf] lyof] . Tof] kmfOnsf] cfwf/df u[xdGqfnon] dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{osf] cfwf/df gfossf] gful/stf ab/ ug]{ / gful/stfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ d]o/ / j8fWoIfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] nflu d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

u[x dGqfnon] lhk|sf k;f{nfO{ gful/stf cg';"lr kmf/ddf l;kmfl/; ug]{ k|d'v / j8fWoIf sf/jfxL u/L lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ kmfOn ;d]t lkmtf{ k7fPsf] 5 . k'; @! ut] pQm lgb]{zgkq k|fKt eO;s]sf] eP klg lhk|sfn] b'O{ dlxgf kl5 ut a'wjf/ dfq pQm s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . unt l;kmfl/; ug]{nfO{ % jif{ s}b, !) xhf/ hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . ToxL sf/0fn] gu/k|d'v >Ljf:tj kqmfp kg{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

cbfntsf] lg0f{o cj1f ug]{ gu/kflnsf

lj/f6gu/ . lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgodfg';f/ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{sf] ;§f /fhg}lts k"jf{u|xk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ljut @)%# ;fn r}qdf gu/kflnsfn] :yfoL u/]sf $( hgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgodfg';f/ ;+rosf]if nufotsf ;'ljwf lbg' kg]{df !# hgfnfO{ k"jf{u|xk"0f{ 9+uaf6 klxn] g} cjsfz lbO;s]sf] 5 eg] af“sL #^ hgfnfO{ c:yfoL g} ;fljt ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/ gu/kflnsfsf #^ hgf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"x?nfO{ c:yfoL ;fljt u/fpg] gu/kflnsfsf] k|of; lj?4 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/df d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]df cbfntaf6 sd{rf/Lx?s} kIfdf km};nf e};s]kl5 klg ;+ro sf]if nufotsf ;'ljwf lbg gu/kflnsf OGsf/ ul//x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/–kflnsfsf lkogb]lv gf;';Ddsf #^ hgf sd{rf/Lx?n] gu/kflnsf;+u gkf ljlgod @)%) sf] bkmf !) / :jfoQ zf;g ljlgod @)%& sf] bkmf !)* adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf kfpg lnlvt dfu u/]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lsf hfoh dfu k"/f ug]{ tyf cgflws[t ?kdf cjsfz lbOPsf !# hgfnfO{ k'gj{xfnL ug'{sf] ;§f gu/kflnsfn] Pdfn]sf Ps ljZj;gLo clwjQmfnfO{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] lj?4df lgsf; klxNofpg sfg"gsf] pkNnf] lgsfo;Dd k7fPsf] / gkfsf] ;f] k|of; ljkmn ePsf] s'/f gkf kmfOnsf] cWoogaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] jt{dfg af]8{n] tTsfnLg d]o/sf ;dodf lgo'Qm sd{rf/LnfO{ lgsfNg] / cfkm\gf kIfsfnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . d]o/ km]l/gf;fy sd{rf/L km]g]{ of] k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fVg] xf] eg] s'g} klg ;dodf lgo'Qm sd{rf/Lx?df g}/fZotf a9\g] tyf lhDd]jf/L af]w gx'g] x'gfn] /fhg}lts k"jf{u|x ;f“Wg] sfo{ aGb ug'{ kg]{ /fo lj/f6gu/jf;Lsf] /x]sf] 5 .

ax'dtsf] cf8df Pdfn]sf] bfbflu/L

;Nn]/L . ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] a}7s g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;dy{s ;b:ox?n] alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ut ;f]djf/b]lv z'? ePsf] pQm a}7sdf k~rfotsfnsf ;xfos dGqL cfªb08L nfdfnfO{ k|d'v cltly agfPsf] tyf a}7ssf]] cWoIftf kl/ifb\sf] h]i7 ;b:on] ug'{ kg]{df Pdfn] ;dy{sx?n] h]i7 ;b:onfO{ cWoIftf ug{ glbPsf sf/0f sf+u|];n] a}7s alxisf/ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf kl/ifb\df ;efklt / pk;efklt ;lxt Pdfn]sf] ax'dt /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf kl/ifb\sf h]i7 ;b:o g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;dy{s u0f]zaxfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ a}7ssf] cWoIftf u|x0f ug{ glbP/ ax'dtsf] gfddf a:g]teGbf s/La % jif{ sfG5f Pdfn] ;dy{s /+ugfynfO{ a}7ssf] cWoIf agfOPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L jt{dfg ;f+;b Pj+ ;f]n'af6 clxn];Dd km"ndGqL aGg] Ps dfq JolQm anaxfb'/ s]=;L=nfO{ kl/ifb\sf] k|d'v cltly agfpg' kg]{ dfu g]=sf=n] /fv]sf] lyof] . Pp6f k~reGbf k|hftGqsf] nflu n8\g] JolQm 7"nf] x'G5 ls x'Gg < eGg] ts{ sf+u|]; ;dy{s ;b:ox?n] /fv]sf lyP . t/ Pdfn]x?n] kl/ifb\sf] k|d'v cltly agfPsf JolQm nfdf eGbf s]=;L= h'g;'s} cfwf/df cufl8 dflgG5g\ . t/ Pdfn]x?n] ax'dtsf] gfddf ln8]l9kL u/]sfn] a}7s alxisf/ ug'{ k/]sf] s'/f sf+u|]; ;dy{sx? atfp“5g\ .

ca ;'g t:s/L 36\g]

ef/tLo cy{dGqL h;jGt l;Gxfn] !& ut] a'wjf/ k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] ef/tsf] jh]6n] Toxf“sf] cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fnfO{ yk tLj|tf lbPsf] sf/0f To;af6 g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs nufgL, Jofkf/ / /fh:j ;+sngnfO{ ;d]t c;/ kfg]{ ePsf] 5 . o; afx]s ef/tsf] Tof] jh]6sf] k|efjdf g]kfnaf6 ef/t lgsf;L x'g] j:t'x? klg k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 ef/tkm{ lgof{t x'g] j:t'x?nfO{ ef/tsf] ah]6n] yk dx+uf] agfOlbPsf] 5 .

jh]6df ef/tn] pRr eG;f/ b/nfO{ s6f}tL u¥of] . >d sfg"gnfO{ v's'nf] agfof] . ;'g, sDKo'6/ kf6{;, df]jfOn kmf]g ;]6 h:tf j:t'sf] k}7f/Ldf nfUb} cfPsf] eg;f/ b/df s6f}{tL u/L !% k|ltztdf emfl/Psf] 5 . h;af6 g]kfndf x'g] ;'g / To:tf j:t'x?sf] k}7f/Ldf cyf{t\ t:s/Ldf sdL cfpg] 5 . ljutdf ef/tLo ahf/nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ 7"nf] kl/0ffddf g]kfndf ;'g cfoft x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . lxhf] ef/tdf ;'g dx+uf] x'g] ePsf]n] ef/tLox? g]kfnsf] ahf/af6 ;'g v/Lb ub{y] . ;'g 7"nf] kl/df0fdf t:s/L eP/ ef/tLo ahf/df hfGYof] . t/ of] jh]6n] Tof] cj:yfsf] cGTo u/fof] . ca g]kfnn] /fh:jsf nflu gof“ cfGtl/s ;|f]tx? vf]Hg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 lgsf;L x'g] pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"Nodf lnb} cfPsf] l;=ld=l8= z'Ns cj pkef]Qmf d"Nodf lng] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . of] gof“ Joj:yfn] g]kfndf pTkfbg e} ef/tdf lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]usf] gfkmf 36\5 . ef/tn] >d sfg"gnfO{ v's'nf] agfPsf] x'“bf g]kfndf cfpg ;Sg] j}b]lzs nufgL ef/td} s]lGb|t x'g] ;+efjgf klg a9]sf] 5 .

;a} kf6L{ Ps} 7fp“df

hgsk'/ . k|ltlglw;efn] kfl/t u/L nfndf]x/sf nflu >L % ;dIf nflu k7fPsf] gful/stf ljw]os k|ultzLn ePsfn] pQm ljw]osnfO{ :jLs[t ul/g' kg]{ wf/0ff ;a} kf6L{x?sf] 5 . s]Gb|df s]xL /fhgLlts bnx?n] pQm ljw]ossf] lj/f]w u/] klg gful/stf ;d:of /x]sf lhNnfx?df ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? pQm ljw]ossf] ;dy{gdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;]jf s]Gb|åf/f xfn} cfof]lht æg]kfndf gful/stf ;d:of / ;dfwfg–jt{dfg kfl/t ljw]ossf] ;Gbe{dfÆ ljifos uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;efklt t]hgf/fo0f /fo ofbjn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljZj]Zj/ emf / of]ugf/fo0f ofbjn] b'O{j6f sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_, g]skf -dfn]_ /fk|kf, g];kfsf g]tfx?sf] ;fy} lhNnfsf nf]slk|o a[l4hLjL / o'jf–ljBfyL{x?n] efu lng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kq k|:tf]tf tyf ;xefuL / l6Kk0fLsf/x?n] jt{dfg ;+;baf6 kfl/t gful/stf ljw]os ;+j}wflgs /x]sf] / of] clxn];Ddsf] ;+zf]wgdf ;a}eGbf k|ultzLn /x]sf]n] o;nfO{ /fhfn] nfndf]x/ nufpg} kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf !%! hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

pBdLx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qdf ljlzi6tf xfl;n u/]sf pBdLx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zon] æPkmPg ;L;LcfO{ g]zgn PS;]n]G; cjf8{ @)%&Æ :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] ut ;f]djf/ pQm k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . pQm k'/:sf/ pBf]u jfl0fHo lbj;sf lbg k|bfg ul/g] 5 .  k'/:sf/ :yfkgfsf] d"n p2]Zo pBf]uL Pjd\ Joj;flos k|lti7fgsf] lbuf] Pj+ ;+:yfut ljsf;sf lglDt cgfjZos dflgg] ;jf]{Ts[i6 sfo{lzntfaf6 pTkfbsTjdf clea[l4 / cf}Bf]lus Pjd\ Joj;flos k|lti7fgn] ;kmntfsf] lglDt clVtof/ u/]sf] /0fgLlt Pjd\ sfo{gLltsf af/]df hfgsf/L cfbfg–k|bfg / To;af6 nfeflGjt x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgfsf] vf]hL xf] . k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ffn] Joj;flos ;f]rdf k|lt:kwf{sf ;fy cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df g]kfnsf] u'0ffTds pkl:yltnfO{ 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

SofDk; k|d'vn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/

lj/f6gu/ . :yfgLo dx]Gb| df]/ª SofDk;sf k|d'v 8f= pk]Gb| sf]O/fnf k|fWofks ;+3, sd{rf/L ;+3 tyf :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogaLr ljjfb pTkGg e} SofDk;sf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f c:tJo:t ePkl5 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ lq=lj= ;x–k|fWofks 8f=;"o{dl0f clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t pRr :t/Lo cfof]un] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5 . SofDk; k|d'vn] z}lIfs tyf cfly{s 3f]6fnf u/]sf] ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] @)%^ kmfu'g % ut] % ;b:oLo pRr cfof]u u7g u/]sf] lyof] .

@)%% h]7 @$ ut] dx]Gb| df]/ª SofDk;sf] k|d'v kbdf ljjfb:kb 9+uaf6 lgo'lQm x'g' ePsf 8f= pk]Gb| sf]O/fnfnfO{ SofDk;df z}lIfs / k|zf;lgs sfo{df k"jf{u|xk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/]sf], lgdf{0f tyf v/Lb sfo{df cfly{s 3f]6fnf u/]sf], lzIfs–sd{rf/L lgo'lQmdf clgoldttf u/]sf], SofDk; kl/;/sf ?vx? sf6L nfk/jfxLk"0f{ tj/af6 lxgfldgf u/]sf], clgoldt tj/df rGbf c;'n u/]sf], uf]Ko sfuhft ;fj{hlgs u/L cg'zf;gxLg sfo{ u/]sf], lgodfg';f/ kb cg';f/ sfd glbO{ clwsf/laxLg tNnf] txsf lk|okfqx?nfO{ ljz]if lhDd]jf/L lbPsf], cfkm\g} k|fWofksx? lj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/L ufnL a]OHhlt u/]sf] h:tf cf/f]k nfu]kl5 cfof]u u7g ePsf] lyof] .

SofDk;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] 5fglag ug{ vl6Psf OGhLlgo/ gf/fo0f a:g]tsf] k|fljlws k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df cfof]un] lgSof}{n u/]sf a'“bfut ljj/0f cg';f/ SofDk;df kof{Kt e|i6frf/ ePsf] 7x/ ePsf] 5 .

SofDk; 5t dd{tdf 7]s]bf/nfO{ kf]lnl6g km]N6 ;d]tsf] /sd clgoldt ?kdf e'QmfgL ul/Psf], 9nfOdf :t/xLg ;fdu|L k|of]u u/L dx+uf] d"No r'sfPsf], % ;]dL df]6fOsf] 9nfO{ ug]{ ;+emf}tf ljkl/t ^=% ;]dLsf] e'QmfgL u/L ;f]df dfq SofDk;nfO{ $% xhf/ #%( gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf], 5t 9nfO{ x'g af“sL /x]sf] ejgx?sf] 9nfO{ vr{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ e'QmfgL lbO;s]sf] b]lvPsf]n] 7f8f] 3f]6fnf ePsf] tYo klg cfof]u k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

/+u /f]ug ubf{ u''0f:t/xLg /+u k|of]u u/]sf], /+u gnufPsf] 7fp“sf] klg e'QmfgL u/]sf]n] ;f] sfo{df klg 7f8f] e|i6frf/ ePsf] s'/f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . dd{t ug{ eGbf gof“ ejg agfpg ;:tf] kg]{ egL k|fljlwsaf6 ;Nnfx x'“bf x'“b} k'?if 5fqaf; dd{t ug]{ gfddf 7]s]bf/nfO{ #,%*,(^% ?k}of““ e'QmfgL ul/;lsPsf] tyf xr'jf lan agfO{ 58x? lsg]sf] b]vfOPsf]n] ;f] sfo{df 7f8f] clgoldttf ePsf] klg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . xr'jf Oli6d]6 / lansf] cfwf/df ljB't jfOl/ªdf vr{ ul/Psf] @ nfv $* xhf/ ?k}of“ dfly klg k|ltj]bgdf z+sf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

pRr lzIff kl/of]hgfaf6 k|fKt cfly{s cg'bfgaf6 lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ x'“bf SofDk;sf gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7, nIdLgf/fo0f ofbj, ceos'df/ /]UdL / ljgf]b sfdtnfO{ cgflws[t ?kdf !% k|ltzt yk kfl/>lds lbO{ @@,@&% /sd SofDk;nfO{ gf]S;fg u/fOPsf] 5 .

gub !) nfv ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] !)).– b/sf @)) Kof8 lr7\7f 5kfPsf]df ^( Kof8 laqmLaf6 #,$%,))).– cfDbfgL ug'{ kg]{df hDdf #( xhf/ % ;o dfq bflvnf u/]sf] k|ltj]bgn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;af6 s/La # nfv 3f]6fnf ePsf] b]lvG5 . lr7\7fsf] k5fl8kl§ k'/:sf/ lbg]  s'/f pNn]v ePtf klg s;}nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbOPg / SofDk;n] lr7\7f v/Lbstf{nfO{ 7uL u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ahf/df * xhf/df kfOg] s8{n]; kmf]gnfO{ SofDk; k|d'vn] !^ xhf/ e'QmfgL u/]sf] klg k|ltj]bgdf :ki6 pNn]v 5 . SofDk; k|d'vn] lghL k|of]u u/]sf] lgjf;sf] 6]lnkmf]g dx;'; #^,**(.– SofDk;sf] jh]6af6 e'QmfgL u/L clgoldttf u/]sf] klg k||ltj]bgdf b]vfOPsf] 5 . SofDk; xftfsf l;;f}+sf ?v sf6L 7"nf] cfly{s lxgfldgf u/]sf] s'/f klg cfof]un] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

k|d'v sf]O/fnfn] d'2f dfldnfsf] ;dodf SofDk;sf uf]Ko / dxTjk"0f{ clen]vx? s]Gb|sf] cg'dlt ljgf aflx/ NofOPsf]n] SofDk; k|d'vn] cg'zf;gxLg sfo{ u/]sf] cfof]un] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . SofDk;sf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf a}7s nufot dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df pRr :t/Lo sd{rf/L x'“bf x'“b} 6fOlki6 …vÚ / …uÚ sf t'n;L/fd / ljgf]b sfdtnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{ k|d'vn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u u/]sf] klg k|ltj]bgaf6 a'lemPsf] 5 .

SofDk; k|d'vn] k':tsx? v/Lb ubf{ / rGbfsf] a}+s vftf ;+rfng ubf{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] cg'dlt glnPsf] s'/f klg pNn]v 5 . cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf SofDk; k|d'v 8f= pk]Gb| sf]O/fnfn] SofDk;df /fhg}lts k"jf{u|xk"0f{ sfd sfo{jfxL u/]sf] h:tf cf/f]k klg nufOPsf] 5 .

SofDk;df cg'zf;g sfod u/]sf] bfjL ul/ lx+8\g' x'g] k|d'v sf]O/fnfn] SofDk;nfO{ /fhg}lts cv8f agfpg] k|of; ug'{ ePsf] Jofks rrf{ klxn] klg ePsf] xf] . cfkm\g} k|fWofks sd{rf/L lj?4 d'2f ub}{ lx++8\g] k|d'vnfO{ cfof]un] clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf], cfly{s lxgfldgf u/]sf] tyf cg'zf;gxLg sfo{ ;d]t u/]sf] 7x/ ul/;Sbf klg pxf“ cem} k|d'vsf] s';L{df lj/fhdfg /xg' ePsf]df lj/f6gu/sf lzIffk|]dLx? cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ .

a]nfjvt SofDk;sf 5fqfx?nfO{ klg u+eL/ cf/f]k nfpg kl5 gkg]{ SofDk; k|d'v 8f=pk]Gb|s'df/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;DjlGwt lgsfon] sfo{jfxL ug'{ kg]{ /fo la/f6gu/sf lj4t ju{sf] /x]sf] 5 .

– bLks bfxfn

lzIff If]qsf] nufgL jfn'jfdf kfgL

sf7df8f}+ . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ lbg k|ltlbg sdhf]/ x'“b} uPsf] s'/f dGqLx? ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xd} :jLsf/ ub{5g\ . t/ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ xf; x'g'sf] sf/0f vf]Hg] sfd s;}n] u/]sf] kfOb}g . lhDd]jf/ kbdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu bft[;+:yfx?n] lbPsf] cg'bfg /sdsf] ;d]t Jofks b'?kof]u u5{g\ eg] xfd|} z}lIfs u'0f:t/ s;/L a[l4 xf]nf <

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ lzIff ljefusf k|d'v Pj+ tTsfnLg of]hgf dxfzfvf -lzIff dGqfno_ sf k|d'v r'dfgl;+x a:g]tn] ;g\ !((*–!((( df of]hgf agfpgsf nflu hfOsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;xfotf /sd Jofks b'?kof]u u/]sf lyP . hfOsfaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] * s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ ug]{ ;+of]hs a:g]t :jod\ ePsf lyP . Tolta]nf ljZj a}+sdf sfo{/t j[h]z kGt xfn P8LaLdf sfo{/t 5g\ . k|d'v a:g]t / kGtsf] ldnf]dtf]df tTsfnLg lzIff ;lrj z/bs'df/ e§/fO{nfO{ ;f]xL /sdaf6 # k6s;Dd cd]l/sf zo/ u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;f]xLdWo] 8f=tLy{ vlgof“nfO{ cg';Gwfg ug]{ eg]/ ^) nfv ?k}of“ pknAw u/fOPsf] / af“sL /sd ljb]z e|d0fd} vr{ ul/Psf] ;"q hgfp“5 .

To;}u/L, ;g\ @))) ;Dd jif]{gL ljBfnosf] lgdf{0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t %) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;fdfg hfOsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . pQm /sddf klg Jofks b'?kof]u ePsf] / ;fdfg v/Lb ubf{ dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldnf]dtf]df sldzg lnPsf] e/df ;fdfg lsGg] sfd eof] . lzIff dGqfnon] clxn];Dd klg ljZj a}+sn] tf]s]sf] cfwf/df k|f]h]S6 df]gf]6l/+u l/kf]6{ a'emfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

kfNkfdf v]ns'bsf] lrGtf

kfNkf . v]nk|lt rf;f] /fVg] hg;d'bfo / v]Ng dg k/fpg] v]nf8Lx?sf] ;+Vof k|z:t ePtfklg jh]6sf] cefjsf sf/0f lhNnfdf v]ns'b ultljlw 7Kk ePsf] s'/f lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkfsf cWoIf odnfn ltldlN;gfn]…ljdz{ÚnfO{ atfpg' eof] .

æ;fkm u]dkl5 kfNkf lhNnfdf s'g} lsl;dsf] jh]6 gcfPsf] / b}lgs sfof{no ;+rfng / d;nGb vr{ ;d]t rnfpg wf}–wf} ePsf] cj:yfaf/] cfkm"x?n] ;DalGwt v]ns'b kl/ifb\;+u k6s–k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg s'g} lsl;dsf] ;'g'jfO{ x'g g;s]sf]Æ cWoIf ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf x/]s jif{df aL/]Gb| lzN8sf nflu k|To]s jif{ jh]6 cfp“5, cfly{s d;fGtsf] ;dflKtd} kms]{/ hfG5 . t/ v]ns'b ultljlw x'g ;Sb}g, ;/sf/sf] v]ns'bk|lt s'g} rf;f] 5}g, ælhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o jL/axfb'/ /fgfn] u'gf;f] JoQm ug'{eof] . o; ;DaGwdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no kfNkfsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L gj/fh zdf{;+u a'em\bf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– aL/]Gb| lzN8 ;+rfng ug{ eg]/ !! xhf/ dfq} jh]6 cfp“5, To;n] ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu k'/:sf/ v/Lb ug{ ;d]t k'Ub}g . lhNnfdf v]ns'b ;+rfng ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf v]ns'b ;ldltnfO{ lbg' kg]{ xf] .

;]jf z'Ns nfu" ul/xfNg' gkg]{

xf]6ndf !) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Nssf] xf]6n dflns tyf dhb"/aLrsf] ljjfb cGTo ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf k[YjL/fh lnunåf/f ul7t pRr :t/Lo cWoog tyf ;'emfj ;ldltn] ut @$ ut] ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno ;dIf cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|ltj]bgdf ;]jf z'Ns ljjfbnfO{ xf]6n Joj;foL / dhb"/aLr cfk;L ;dembf/L / jftf{af6 6'+Uofpg' kg]{ / To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;xhstf{ / dWo:ystf{sf] ?kdf sfd ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

la:t[t cWoogsf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] pQm k|ltj]bgdf ;]jf z'Nssf] ;§f cfltYo z'Nssf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ t/ z'Ns slt ltg]{ eGg] ljifodf u|fxsn] g} :j]lR5s lg0f{o ug{ kfpg' kg]{, ;]jf ;Gtf]ifhgs geP/ z'Ns ltg}{ gkg]{, ;]jf z'Nsaf6 p7]sf] /sdaf6 cfltYo sf]if v8f u/L ;f] sf]ifaf6 @) k|ltzt a|]s]h tyf gf]S;fgL Ifltk"lt{ ug{ k|of]u ug]{, #) k|ltzt sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf :t/sf] u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug]{ sfo{df nufpg] / af“sL %) k|ltzt sfdbf/x?sf] sNof0fsf/L sfo{ Pjd\ sfdbf/nfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ h:tf s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

sfdbf/x?sf] l:y/ j]tg k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ / Go"gtd\ j]tg k|bfg ug]{ xf]6nnfO{ dhb"/sf] j]tg a[l4 ug{ klg l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] 5 . xf]6n Joj;fodf x'g] cfGbf]ng / aGbh:tf sfo{qmdn] ko{6g pBf]unfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ / cf}Bf]lus nufgL tyf j}b]lzs nufgL ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] xf]6n pBf]unfO{ ;Dj]bgzLn pBf]u dflgPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgn] ;Dj]bgzLn pBf]ux?df x8\tfn, tfnfaGbL aGbh:tf sfdnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . o;}aLr, g]kfn :jtGq xf]6n dhb"/ o'lgog / g]kfn ko{6g tyf xf]6n >lds ;+3 ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] xf]6ndf sfo{/t dhb"/nfO{ !) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns lbnfpg] ;DaGwdf xf]6n Joj;foL ;xdt geP oxL r}q @ ut]b]lv x8\tfn ug]{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] sfo{sf] lj?4df xf]6n ;+3 g]kfn nufot !! j6f xf]6n dhb"/n] !) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Nssf] dfu /fvL oxL r}q @ ut]b]lv ug{ nfu]sf] x8\tfn >d P]g @)$* sf] bkmf &$ tyf bkmf &^ adf]lhd ug{ gldNg] / u}/–sfg"gL x'“bf o:tf] u}/–sfg"gL x8\tfn /f]Sgsf nflu lgif]wf1f nufot cGtl/d cfb]zsf] nflu k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf lgj]bg lbPsf]df ;f] lgj]bgdf lxhf] k'/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz k|df]b ljhoLsf] Psn Ohnf;df ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] lyof] . lgj]bgdf xf]6n dhb"/sf] /fli6«o 6«]8 o'lgognfO{ /fli6«o :t/df dfu /fvL x8\tfn ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ >d P]g @)$* sf] bkmf &$ / &^ n] lbPsf] 5}g . olb x8\tfn g} ug]{ xf] eg] bkmf &$ sf] /Lt k'¥ofO{ k|lti7fg :t/, k|To]s xf]6nsf cfkm\gf] o'lgogn] dfq To:tf] dfu /fVg kfpg] x'“bf ;f] adf]lhd k|lti7fg :t/sf] 6«]8 o'lgogn] To:tf] dfu g/fvL dfu} /fVg gkfpg] lgsfo ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] gfddf 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] x8\tfn u}/–sfg"gL eO{ jb/ efuL x'“bf cGtl/d cfb]zsf] dfu u/]sf]df tyf ko{6g Joj;fodf x8\tfn ePdf /fli6«o lxtsf] k|lts"n x'g] ;+j]bgzLn ljifo ePsf] x'“bf o:tf ;]jfnfO{ O;gl;on ;le{; PS6 cGtu{t /fvL x8\tfndf k|ltjGw nufpgsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/sf gfddf k/dfb]z ;d]t hf/L u/L kfp“ egL lgj]bg df+u bfjL ePsf]df cbfntn] 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 nufot >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ sf/0f b]vfp eGg] cfb]z ug'{sf cltl/Qm cGtl/d cfb]zsf] 5nkmnsf nflu oxL kmfu'g #) ut] ;'g'jfO{sf] ldlt tf]sL ;a} kIfnfO{ lemsfPsf] 5 .

jL/ g]Djfª s] eG5g\ <

lnDa'jfg d'lQm df]rf{sf cWoIf jL/ g]Djfªn] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L …zlbof}+Úb]lv lnDa'jfgdf /fO{–lnDa' / afx'g–If]qL gªdf;' em}+ ldn]/ a;L cfPsf]dfÚ xfn cfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] …afx'g–If]qLsf] sTn]cfd u/fpg /fO{, lnDj'nfO{ e8\sfPsf]Ú cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] df]rf{ lnDa'x?sf] P]ltxfl;s klxrfg, If]qLo ljsf; Pjd\ hftLo ;b\efjsf] lglDt sfo{/t /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ g]Djfªn] pu|jfdkGyL g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ Psbd} pQfpnf] ag]/ lnDa'jfg lnDa'sf] dfq xf] eGg] gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 eg]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf k~rfotL Joj:yf cfpg' / e"ld;'wf/ nfu" x'g' cl3 lnDa'jfg If]qdf nfKr], lwdfn, /fO{, cfyk|], ofªe", jfn'ª, ofSy'Djf, nx?ª, Nxf]dL, z]kf{, ofSvf hfltn] cdn k|zf;g / lsk6 Joj:yf dfkm{t\ :jfoQtf pkef]u u/]sf lyP . t/ clxn] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] s]jn lnDa'n] dfq lnDa'jfgsf] :jfoQtf pkef]u ug{ kfpg' k5{ eGg] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

g]Djfªn] jQmJodf– h:tf] hftLo ljljwtf ePsf] If]qdf hftLo :jfoQtfsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fg'{ eg]sf] cGo hfltsf lnDa'jfgjf;Ldfly lnDa' hfltsf] bf;Qf nfb\g' xf] . ;+v'jf;ef, wgs'6f, ;'g;/L, df]/ª / emfkf lhNnfnfO{ 5f8]/ Onfd, kf“ry/, t]x|y'd / tfKn]h'ª lhNnfnfO{ dfq lnP/ hftLo :jfoQtfsf] bfjL ug'{ lnDa'jfgsf] If]qLo cv08tfnfO{ 6'qm\ofpg' xf] clg /fO{–lnDa'n] cfkm\gf l5d]sL afx'g–If]qLsf] sTn]cfd ug'{ eg]sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg ug'{ dfq geP/ sn+ssf] 6Lsf nufpg' klg xf] . To;}u/L lnDa'x?nfO{ afx'g–If]qLsf] pTkL8gaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg] cfZjf;g klg Pp6f 9f]+u l;jfo s]xL xf]Og eGg] lhsL/ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|x/L lj?4 Pzf]l;Pzg

jL/u~h . k|x/Lsf] e|i6 /j}of lj?4 6«fG;kf]6{ Pzf]l;Pzg jL/u~h qm'4 eP/ lj/f]wdf plqg] ePsf] 5 . Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| u'Ktfsf] kz'klt Sofl/o/af6 nf]8 e} sf7df8f}+tkm{ lx8]sf] gf=!v !^!# g+=sf] 6«snfO{ kyn}ofdf c;O{ ;+lhj cf]nLn] kqmfp u/L 6«s 8«fO{e/ wd{/Tg dfgGw/nfO{ wDsfP/ 6«s;+u ePsf] d]lgkm]G6 -rnfg_ / ljN6L vf];]/ 6«snfO{ aL/u~h eG;f/df a'emfOlbP kl5 Pzf]l;P;g qm'4 ePsf] xf] .

…ljdz{Ú;+usf] e]6df 6«fG;kf]6{ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf u'Ktf eG5g\– …d]/f] uf8Laf6 k|x/Ln] d]lgkm]G6 / # j6f ljN6L rf]/L u/]/ uf8L eG;f/tkm{ k7fPsfn] xfdLn] k|x/Lsf] e|i6 rl/q, lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug]{ ePsf 5f}+ .

kyn}of c:yfoL k|x/L rf}sLdf sfo{/t c;O{ ;+lhj cf]nLn] cfkm"n] 8«fO{e/;+u lnPsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no l;d/fsf OGrfh{ k|=lg=kjg lu/LnfO{ a'emfPsfn] pt}af6 sfuh uf]ndfn ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/nfO{ sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z

g]kfn ckf¨ dfgj clwsf/ s]Gb|sf cWoIf ;'bz{g ;'j]bL / jfj's[i0f dxh{gn] cGo gful/s ;/x ckf¨x?nfO{ klg gful/s xs lbnfpg / b[li6ljxLgx?nfO{ k7g–kf7g ug{sf nflu kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fO{ kfp“ eGg] dfu /fvL cl:t @# ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lxhf] ljkIfLx?sf] gfddf sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

lgj]bsx?n] >L % sf] ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\, lzIff dGqfno, lzIff ljefu / lq=lj=lj= nufot ;a} ljZjljBfnox?nfO{ ljkIfL agfPsf lyP . ckf¨ ;+/If0f tyf sNof0f P]g @)#( n] ;a} ckf¨x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] clwsf/ lbPsf] eP klg pQm clwsf/ ckf+ux?n] gkfPsf] bfjL lgj]bsx?n] u/]sf] lyP . g]kfndf xfn s/La @$ nfv ckf¨ 5g\ / tL dWo] !) xhf/ ckf¨ ljBfyL{ /x]sf] s'/f /fli6«o ckf¨ dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

du/ ;+3sf] clwj]zg ;DkGg

w/fg . kmfu'g @), @! / @@ ut] w/fgdf ;DkGg ePsf] g]kfn du/ ;+3sf] ;ftf}+ clwj]zgn] !( ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] rog u/]sf] 5 .

sld6Lsf] ;efklt, pk;efklt, dxf;lrj, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM uf]/]axfb'/ vkfª\uL, b]paxfb'/ /fgf, emsaxfb'/ yfkfdu/, jL/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL / odaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL du/ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 .

k|To]s c~rnaf6 s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:ox?df /fdaxfb'/ yfkfdu/ -d]rL_, xf]daxfb'/ /fgfdu/ -sf]zL_, odaxfb'/ vkfª\uL du/ -;u/dfyf_, v8\uaxfb'/ ;f? du/ -hgsk'/_, lji0f'axfb'/ yfkfdu/ -gf/fo0fL_, ;daxfb'/ cfn]du/ -jfudtL_, jL/axfb'/ yfkfdu/ -u08sL_, d'lQm /f]sfdu/ -wjnflu/L_ eLdaxfb'/ /fgfdu/ -n'lDagL_, v8\saxfb'/ a'9fdu/ -/fKtL_, dg' yfkfdu/ -e]/L_, k|]daxfb'/ cfn]du/ -;]tL_ / g/axfb'/ k'g du/ -dxfsfnL_ /xg' ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL c~rnaf6 k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5}g .

dxflwj]zgkZrft cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;efklt vkfª\uLn] ljut ^ jif{b]lv b]zdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4df du/x?sf] cTolws ;xeflutf /x]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ …du/ bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ To;/L /ut gaufpgÚ cg'/f]w ;d]t ug'{ eof] .

/fi6« ;+3nfO{ a'emfpg] k|ltj]bgaf/] uf]i7L

g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3df a'emfpg] /fli6«o afn clwsf/ ;DalGwt k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . afnaflnsf ;/sf/L Pjd\ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf / gful/s ;dfhsf] kxndf d'n'ssf kf“rj6} ljsf; If]qdf If]qLo uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . /fi6« ;+3df a'emfpg] k|ltj]bgsf nflu /fo ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] ul/Psf tL uf]i7Lx?df ljutdf ePsf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?sf af/]df Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;\g !(*( gf]e]Da/ @) sf lbg ePsf] jfnclwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGwnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ /fi6«x?n] k|To]s % jif{df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3nfO{ cfjlws k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] ub{5g\ . g]kfnn] klg ;f]xL cg'?k cfjlws k|ltj]bg a'emfpg nfu]sf] xf] . k|ltj]bgsf] tof/Lsf l;nl;nfdf k"jf{~rnsf] w/fgdf dWodf~rnsf] eQmk'/df, klZrdf~rnsf] tgx'“df, dWoklZrddf~rnsf] g]kfnu~hdf / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] lbkfondf If]qLo :t/sf sfo{qmd ePsf lyP .

jftf{sf] d'v}df xTof

vf]6f¨ . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] y'gfdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} dfcf]jfbLx?n] vf]6fªdf g]=sf=sf Ps xf]gxf/ sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxf;ldlt ;b:o ;d]t /xg' ePsf sfn'dfg kf08]nfO{ ;b/d'sfd lbSt]n ahf/l:yt kf6L{ sfof{nodf sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|]; vf]6f¨sf] ;lrj ;d]t /lx;Sg' ePsf :juL{o u'?ªsf] xTofk|lt g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ bf]ifL pk/ tTsfn sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . pk–k|=d= /fdrGb| kf}8]n, cy{/fHodGqL uf]kfn /fO{n] 5'§f–5'§} jQmJo hf/L u/L d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL ofbj kl08tn] klg Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L xTof/f dfly cljnDj sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

tflnjfgLnfO{ s;n] tx nufpg] <

Ps ;dodf lxGb" / af}4 wd{ tyf ;+:s[ltsf] k|d'v s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] tTsfnLg ufGwf/ / xfnsf] ckmuflg:tfgsf wdf{Gw s§/kGyL d';ndfg zf;s ju{sf] kmtjf -wfld{s cb]z_ df jleofg, sfGbfxf/, jNv, sfj'n, hnfnjfb cflb 7fp“sf xhf/f}+ af}4 / lxGb" b]j b]jLsf d"lt{{, af}4 / lxGb" hfts Pjd\ kf}/fl0fs syfdf cfwfl/t leQ] lrq, kljq k|frLg u'kmfx? / ax'd"No k'/ftflTjs j:t'x? Ps ;ftfleq Wj:t kfl/Psf] 5 . ljZjs} k'/ftflTjs Pjd\ wfld{s w/f]x/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] tL k|frLg j:t'x?sf] ljgfzn] ;Dk"0f{ ljZjnfO{ g} :tAw Pjd\ cfqmf]lzt t'NofPsf] 5 .

b'O{ ;ftf cl3 ckmuflg:tfgsf ;jf]{Rr wfld{s g]tf d'Nnf df]xDdb cf]e/n] jfleofgsf b'O{ ljzfn sfo k|frLg a'4 d"lt{ nufot sflkm/ -ljwdL{_x?n] k"hf / ;Ddfg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ d"lt{, :t'k, leQ] lrq / wfld{s dxTjsf u'kmf nufot af}4 / lxGb" wd{;+u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ k'/ftflTjs ;fdu|Lx? Wj:t ug]{ ækmtjfÆ hf/L u/]sf lyP . jfO{h]G6fOg, -/f]dg_ u'Kt / /;flgog :yfkTo / j:t' lzNo Pjd\ lrqsnfsf] cg'kd / cljZj;gLo gd"gfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] em08} b'O{xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] jfleofgsf &%@ j6f u'kmfx? / %# ld6/ Pjd\ #) ld6/ cUnf k"j{ ljzfn a'4 / klZrd ljzfn a'4 d"lt{x? o;kfln tflnjfg ldlnlzofsf] k|d'v nIo j:t' x'“bf g]kfn ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, cd]l/sf, k|mfG;, ?;, hd{gL, hfkfg, o'/f]k]nL ;+3, ef/t, rLg, yfONof08 dn]l;of, stf/, ld>, kfls:tfg / O/fg nufot cGo cfwf bh{g d'l:nd /fi6«, ljleGg /fi6«sf ;+u|fxnox? / wfld{s ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] tflnjfg ;/sf/nfO{ af/Daf/ jfleofgsf af}4 d"lt{ / k|frLg k'/ftflTjs ;fdfu|Lx? Wjz+ gug{ cg'/f]w u/]tf klg @) ut] d'Nnf df]xDdb cf]e/n] Psk6s hf/L ul/Psf] kmtjf lkmtf{ lng' u}/ O{:nfdL / wd{ lj?4 x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ d"lt{{x? eTsfpg] sfd hf/L /flvg] hfgsf/L /]l8of] k|;f/0f dfkm{t\ u/fPsf 5g\ . tflnjfgL ;"rgf tyf ;+:s[lt dGqL df}njL s'b|t'Nnf hdfnn] b]zel/sf xhf/f}+ d"lt{{x? Wj:t kfl/Psf] / jfleofgsf ljzfnsfo k"j{ / klZrd a'4sf clwsf+z efu Ift–ljIft agfO{ ;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . tflnjfgL k//fi6« dGqL jflkmn cxDdb d'tfjlkmnnfO{ sfGbfxf/df e]6]/ !( ut] nfxf]/ kms]{sf o'g]:sf]sf ljz]if b"t lk6/ nfk|mfG;sf] k|of; klg ljkmn ePsf] 5 . d';ndfgx?sf] kljq rf8 O{b'n chxfn] ubf{ @@ ut] b]lv d"lt{ Wj+:t kfg]{ sfd s]xL lbgsf nflu /f]Sg] / O{bkl5 d"lt{ / u'kmfx? Wj:t klg tf]k, /s]6, ljdfg ljWj+zL tf]k / aGb'sx? Pjd\ 6\ofssf] k|of]u ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

;g\ !(&) df k|mfG;]nL k'/ftflTjs ldzg / !(&@ b]lv !(&* ;Dd hfkfgsf] sf]P6f] ljZjljBfnosf] k'/ftflTjs ljefusf k|d'v 8f=tfsfof;' lxu'rLsf] g]t[Tjdf jfleofgdf k'/ftflTjs cg';Gwfg sfo{df ;lqmo hfkfgL 6f]nLn] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;lrq k|ltj]bgdf ;j{k|yd jfleofg u'kmfx? / a'4d"lt{af/] la:t[t hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . x'gt ;g\ !(%( b]lv ckmuflg:tfgsf] jfleofg pkTosfn] cGt/f{li6«o Voflt k|fKt y'k|} k'/ftTjljbnfO{ cfs[i6 ub}{ cfPtf klg sf]:6f] ljZjljBfnosf] cg';Gwfgn] jfleofgsf] wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ k'/ftflTjs dxTj / o;sf] lj:dosf/L :yfkTo / jf:t'snf Pjd\ leQ] lrqsnfaf/] jt{dfg ljZjnfO{ k"0f{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] >]o k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo kmf/;L efiffdf jfd cyf{t\ pQ/ tkm{sf u'kmfx? æjfleofgÆ gfdn] g} ;f] d?e"ldt'No emf/kft / ?vljxLg xNsf /ftf] anf}6f] 9'+uf / df6f]n] ag]sf] ;–;fgf kxf8 h:tf l9:sfx? ePsf] pkTosf rlr{t /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . klZrddf kmf]nfbL / k"j{df s/fs pkTosf Pjd\ blIf0fdf ;fgf] jfleofg d?e"ld zx/n] 3]l/Psf] !#)) ld6/ nfdf] !%) ld6/;Dd ;jf{lws prfO{ Pj+ k"j{tkm{ %!) ld6/ / klZrddf ^*) ld6/ rf}8fO{ ePsf] jfleofg kxf8L If]qsf] k"j{ / klZrdsf] kxf8 tf5]/ %# ld6/ / #) ld6/ cUnf ljzfnsfo a'4 d"lt{x? -plePsf_ em08} b'O{ xhf/ jif{ cl3 lgdf{0f ul/Psf lyP . tL ljzfn sfo b'O{ d"lt{eGbf klg jfleofg kxf8L If]qdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf ljlrq z}nLsf &%@ j6f u'kmfx?sf :tDex?, leQ]lrqx?, ;–;fgf :t'kx? /f]dfgsfnLg -jfO{h]G6fOg_, ef/tjif{sf] u'KtsfnLg / dWo Plzofsf] ;f;fleofg :yfkTo / jf:t'snf / lzNksf] cgf}7f] / a]hf]8 gd'gf dflgG5g\ . /Tghl8t a'4, ;x:q a'4, af]lwj[If tn Wofg dUg, a'4, ah|, OGb|, dfofb]jL, dxf sfZok nufot cg]sf}+ hfts / kf}/fl0fs syfsf kfq / 36gfx?sf] cd"No leQ] lrqx? ut ;ftf / of] ;ftf tflnjfg ldlnl;of]sf] tf]ksf] lzsf/ ag]sf] 5 . ;g\ !^^$ df ef/t jif{sf] d'3n ;d|f6 aGg] if8oGqdf bfh' xf/fl;sxf]ssf] ;]gfn] nv]]6]/ cToGt qm"/ Pjd\ s§/ d';ndfg d'3n /fhs'df/ cf}/+uh]jnfO{ -lbNnLsf] u2L cf/f]xg cl3_ xfnsf] ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;Ldf;Dd k'¥ofPkl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] ;]gfsf] hTyf;lxt sfGbfxf/ / aNvdf /fhgLlts z/0f lnPsf lyP . To;a]nf cf}+/uhj]sf cfb]zdf jfleofgsf ljzfn b'O{ a'4 d"lt{x? nufot cg]sf}+ ;–;fgf d"lt{x?nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf lyP . To;a]nf klZrdlt/sf] ljzfn a'4 d"lt{ tfs]/ tf]ksf] uf]nf aiff{p“bf ;f] d"lt{sf] 3'“8fb]lv tnsf] efu k"0f{tM Wj:t ePsf] lyof] . Toltn] dfq ;Gt'i6 geP/ tL b'a} d"lt{x?sf d'v tfl5Psf] lyof] / xftx? ef“rL lbPsf lyP . z/L/df klg lgs} Iflt k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . 1ftJo 5, d'+un ;]gfn] cf}/u+h]jsf] zf;gsfndf n'lDagLdf dfofb]jLsf] d"lt{sf] d'v klg To;/L g} tf5]sf lyP / vl08t kf/]sf lyP .

n'lDagLl:yt cGt/f{li6«o cg';Gwfg s]Gb|df sfo{/t ;+:s[t, Oltxf; / af}4wd{sf cd]l/sL ljåfg 8f=dfOsn jfN6/ lxGb" / af}4 b]j b]jLsf] d"lt{sf] cf“vfdf ;Ddf]xg zlQm wf/0ffs} sf/0f d';ndfg cfqmd0fsf/Lx?n] d"lt{sx?sf] d'v tf5\g] u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ef/t jif{ x'“b} sfGbf/xf/, sfj'n, jfleofg pkTosfdf af}4 wd{sf] ljsf;sfndf dWo Plzof, O{/fg, t'/kmfg, d+uf]lnof, rLg, hfkfg, ?; nufot k"jL{ PlzofnL 6fk' /fi6«x?df ;d]t af}4 wd{ / gof“ ufGwf/ :yfkTo / jf:t' lzNksf] ljsf; / k|;f/ tLj| ultdf ePtf klg gjf}+ ztfAbLdf O{:nfd wd{sf] Jofks k|;f/sf] ;fy;fy} dWo Plzof, ckmuflg:tfg, O{/fg, xfn kfls:tfgsf] tIflznfsf d"lt{ d7, dlGb/ :t'kf cflbsf] ljgfz z'? ePsf] lyof] . t]x|f} ztfAbLdf d+uf]n jfbzfx r+u]h vfgn] jfleofgsf a'4 k|ltdfx?nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 8f=lxu'rLsf] k|ltj]bg / P3f/ jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ ?kdf jfleofgdf k'/ftflTjs cg';Gwfgdf ;lqmo /xg' ePsf ljZj ljVoft ef/tLo k'/ftTjljb 8f=/fvfn bf; ;]g u'Ktsf] cGtjf{tf{df klg pNn]v ePtfklg 8f=jfN6/n] r+u]h vfg slxn] klg jfleofg gcfPsf] / /fHo la:tf/sf] qmddf pgn] rLg nufot cGo lht]sf /fi6«x?sf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/x/nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL gk'¥ofPsf] 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ . klxn] g} cflz+s ?kdf Wj:t kfl/Psf jfleofgsf d"lt{x? eGbf klg klZrdL /fi6«x?sf] ;xof]udf ckmuflg:tfgsf] sfj'n, sfGbfxf/ cflb 7fp“df :yflkt ;+u|xfnox?df ;+/lIft k'/ftflTjs d"lt{ / cGo ;fdu|Lsf] tflnjfgn] u/]sf] Jofks ljgfzk|lt 8f= jfN6/n] cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . n'lDagLs} csf{ Ps ljåfg hd{g leIf' ljj]sfgGb ;d]t y'k|} ljb]zL af}4 leIf'x?n] tflnjfgsf] jj{/, cdfgjLo Pjd\ cwfld{s ljWj+zsf/L lqmofsnfksf] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ptf ;jf]{Rr tflnjfg wfld{s g]tf d'Nnf df]xDdb pd/n] a'4 d"lt{x?sf] Wj+z / ljgfz u/]/ tflnjfgn] dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf]n] ;Dk"0f{ O{:nfdL tflnjfgn] dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf]n] ;Dk"0f{ O{:nfdL /fi6«x?n] tflnjfg ;/sf/sf] o; dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u / g}lts ;dy{g k|bfg ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

– lbnLk e§/fO{