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clxn] e|i6frf/sf] sf/0fn] d'n'ssf dxTjk"0f{ ;+:yfgx? w/fzoL aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud k~rfotLsfnb]lv g} cg]s 3f]6fnf sf08df abgfd x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . k|hftGq cfPkl5 klg Tof] qmd /f]lsg ;s]sf] 5}g, a? pN6} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . Toxf“ x'g] u/]sf] cfGtl/s e|i6frf/sf] rrf{ sd eP klg To;sf] ?k eg] lgs} 8/nfUbf] /x]sf] 5 . ljB't k|flws/0f ljB't r'xfj6s} sf/0fn] 8'Ag] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . ljB't r'xfj6 /f]Sg]lt/ eGbf k|flws/0f rflx+ lbgk|ltbg dx;'n a[l4 u/]/ cfd pkef]QmfnfO{ df/df kfg{ d} Jo:t 5 . k|flws/0fn] gof“ cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0fdf 7]Ssfk§f lb+bf 7"nf] e|i6frf/ ug]{ u/]sf] rrf{ af/Daf/ x'g] ub{5 . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] xfnt To:t} 5 . vfg]kfgLsf kfOkdf ;d]t e|i6frf/ / sldzgsf] rSs/ rNg] ub{5 . hgtf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofn] xfxfsf/sf] l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ t/ ;+:yfgnfO{ To;sf] af/]df vf;} rf;f] 5}g . ;femf oftfoftn] cfkm\gf sd{rf/LnfO{ tna ;d]t v'jfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . hfkfgn] cg'bfg ;xof]usf] ?kdf lbPsf a;x? Toxf“sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nfk/jfxLn] sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 sjf8Lsf] d"Nodf laqmL u/]/ sd{rf/Lx?n] g} vfg yfn]sf 5g\ . aLdf ;+:yfg, oftfoft ;+:yfg, cfon lgud, l6Dj/ skf]{/]zg nufotsf s'g} klg ;+:yfg ca sfd nfUg] l:yltdf 5}gg\ . j]nufd ?kn] a[l4 ePsf] e|i6frf/s} sf/0f tL ;+:yfgx? 8'la;s]sf 5g\ . t/ tL ;a} ;+:yfgx? k|ToIf ?kn] g} hgtfsf] b}lgs hLjg;+u cleGg ?kn] uf“l;Psf 5g\ . ltgsf] l:ylt ;'w|bf hgtfn] /fxt kfpg] / 8'Abf hgtfn] lgs} e'Qmdfg Joxf]g'{ kg]{ lglZrt 5 . b]vfb]vL ePsf] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . k|hftGq cfPb]lv g} kbdf k'Ug]x?n] cfkm\gf] eGbf ;+:yfgsf] lxtnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] eP cfhsf] cj:yf cfpg] lyPg . t/ g]tfx?n] tL ;+:yfgx?nfO{ b'x'gf] ufO{sf] ?kdf k|of]u u/] . ca tL ;+:yfgx? yfs]sf 5g\ / s;}sf] lhDdf nufP/ æ3f“8f] kG5fpgÆ vf]lh+b}5 . ;+:yfgx?df To;/L x'g] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/, ;Qf?9 bn / ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx?n] ;lqmo eP/ nfUg' kg]{ xf] . o;/L b]vb]vL e|i6frf/ x'"bf klg k|hftGqjfbLn] k|ltkIfnfO{ dfq bf]if yf]k/]/ pDsg vf]Hg' zf]egLo x'"b}g . clxn] cfkm\g} ;/sf/ x'"bf klg e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|oTg gug]{ xf] eg] slxn] ug]{ t eGg] k|Zg klg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ut cfd lgjf{rgtfsf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] pb\3f]if ug]{ t?0f bn clxn] s] x]/]/ a;]sf] 5 < alxbf/–d'lvofn] hLjg wfGg sl7g ePsf] a]nf vfPsf] ;o–krf;sf] 3';nfO{ lnP/ sf/jfxL ug]{ t?0f bn s/f]8f}+ s/f]8sf] e|i6frf/ lsg b]lv/x]sf] 5}g < e|i6frf/ pGd"ng ug]{ s;d vfg] hgk|ltlglw / slyt ;fdflhs ;+:yfx? lsg df}g 5g\ < e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ lgsfox? ;':t 9+un] sfd u/]/ lsg e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ df}sf lbO/x]sf 5g\ <

;+;b cj?4 x'g' e|i6frf/sf gfOs]x?nfO{ ;f}efUo ePsf] 5 . ;+;b rn]sf] eP e|i6frf/sf yk s}of}+ sf08sf] kbf{kmf; eO;Sg] lyof], sltko dGqLx?n] l;:g'–kfgLsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ lyof] / k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx?sf] lgot klg 5n{+u x'g] lyof] . k|ltkIfn] ;+;b cj?4 ugf{n] e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ /fxt ePsf] 5 . t/ ;+;b rn] klg grn] klg ;/sf/ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df k5fl8 kg'{ x'"b}g . e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf ;+:yfgx?nfO{ arfpg ;lhnf] 5}g . t/ uf/f] 5 eg]/ ;/sf/n] pDsg vf]h]/ w/ klg kfp“b}g . ;dod} ;fxl;nf] sbd p7fP/ e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] / ;+:yfgx?nfO{ garfpg] xf] eg] o;af6 hgtfdf pTkGg x'g] cfqmf]z e8\sg ;S5 . hgcfqmf]z e8\lsof] eg] To;nfO{ k|hftGqs} lj?4 k|of]u ug{ rfxg]x?n] pkof]u ug{ a]/ nufp“b}gg\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf k|hftGq ;+s6df kg]{ lglZrt x'G5 . hgtfsf] ck]Iff / rfxgf ljk/Lt e|i6frf/ ug]{, JolQmut lxtsf] nflu ;+:yfgx? g} 8'afpg] ;Lldt JolQmsf] :jfy{sf] nflu k|hftGqnfO{ aln r9fpg] e"n clxn] e}/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yf c? s]xL ;do nlDag] xf] eg] hgtfsf] w}o{sf] af“w 6'6\g] lglZrt 5 . af“w 6'6\g' cl3 g} ;/sf/n] s7f]/ sbd p7fP/ e|i6frf/Lx?dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|lta4tf k"/f ug'{ k5{ . ;fgf sd{rf/Lx?dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ 7"n7"nf e|i6frf/LnfO{ æceobfgÆ lbg] sfd eO/x\of] eg] To;af6 pTkGg x'g] kl/0ffd vt/gfs x'g ;S5 .

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g]kfnL ko{6g pBf]u k'gM Psk6s u+eL/ ;+s6sf] df]8df plePsf] 5 . ljBdfg r'gf}tL a'l4dQfk"j{s ;dfwfg ug{ g;lsPdf ko{6g Joj;fo sfnfGt/df w/fzfoL x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf a9]sf 5g\ . rf}w dlxgf cl3 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6gdf ck]lIft a[l4 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn e|d0f jif{ !((* sf] ljkmntf kl5 ;/sf/ / lghL If]qaLr ;fem]bf/L k|jw{gsf nflu ul7t g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ lgliqmo /x]sf] 5 Pjd\ af]8{ ;d]t /fhgLlts/0fsf] lzsf/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . af]8{sf kbflwsf/Lx?df ko{6g Joj;foLx?af6 ;+slnt ;]jf z'Nssf] b'?kof]u u/L ljb]z zo/ ug]{ / ;fgfltgf k|rf/ ;fdfu|L lgsfNg] afx]s ko{6gsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu lrGtg 5}g . ;g\ @))@ nfO{ æ8]l:6g]zg g]kfnÆ jif{sf ?kdf dgfOg] lg0f{o ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf / x]nrqm\ofO{n] ubf{ t'lxPsf] 5 . cGo /fi6klZrdf ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] s]xL aif{ cl3 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] a9\bf] k|b"if0f / kmf]x/ d}nfsf ;Gbe{df lxdfnL clw/fHonfO{ æu"8afO{ 6' ;f+lu|nfÆsf ?kdf lrq0f u/]kl5 To;n] bL3{sfn;Dd k'¥ofPsf] kL8faf6 b]z cBflk d'Qm 5}g . clxn] km]l/ Psk6s u+eL/ ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] 5 Pjd\ xf]6n ;+rfns / dhb"/x?aLr /x]sf] zLto'4 cGTo x'g g;s];Dd bogLo l:yltdf ;'wf/ x'g] b]lvb}+g . xf]6n >ldsx?n] !) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns nufpg' kg]{ dfu /fvL kf“r dlxgf cl3 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf dfusf ;DjGwdf xf]6n dflns / dhb"/aLr cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k hf/L /x]sf] / xf]6n dhb"/x?sf] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] xf]6n aGb cleofg z'? u/]sf]n] ko{6g Joj;fo x|fG;f]d'v x'g] l:yltdf 5 . g]kfnsf] cfltYo pBf]udf klxnf]kN6 ePsf] xf]6n x8\tfnn] bL3{sfn;Dd g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6/x? dfu k"/f gul/Pdf cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] / xf]6n aGb ug]{ dgl:yltdf pq]sf 5g\ .

xf]6n Joj;foLx?n] k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf xf]6n aGbsf] cfx\jfg u}/sfg"gL ePsf] bfjL u/L x8\tfn aGb sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg ljkIfLsf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]zsf] dfu /fv]sf]df Gofofnon] lgif]wf1f hf/L gu/]kl5 l:ylt clxn] yk u+eL/ ag]sf] 5 . xf]6n Joj;foLx? s'g} klg l:yltdf xf]6n ;+rfng ug{ b[9 5g\ / xf]6n dhb"/x?n] k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/ lxhf]b]lv xf]6n aGb cleofg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ko{6s cfudg z'? ePsf] l:yltdf ko{6sLo :t/sf Ps;o bzeGbf a9L xf]6nx? aGb x'"bf df]6f] y}nL lnP/ g]kfnsf] e|d0fdf cfPsf ko{6sx? cnkqdf k/]sf dfq xf]Ogg\, :jb]z kms{bf g]kfnsf] k|lts"n ;Gb]x lnP/ hfg]5g\ . ;Dj4 ;/sf/L lgsfosf] lgliqmotfsf] sf/0f g} clxn]sf] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] xf] / o; lglDt xf]6n ;+rfns / dhb"/ ;d]t cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dn] lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . xf]6n dhb"/x?n] k|hftflGqs ;dfhdf k|fKt clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u gu/L xf]6n Joj;foLx?;+u jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf a;L ;d:of l5gf]kmfgf] ug'{ hlt cfjZos 5, xf]6n Joj;foLx? klg æd]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÆ dgl:yltdf /xg' x'"b}g . ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ kIf o; cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf ;/sf/ /ldt] / d"sbz{s /xg' cfZro{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5, en} ;Dj4 dGqL / kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ cf}krfl/stfsf zJb pRrf/0f ul//x]sf lsg gxf]pmg\ . g]kfnL ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ x|f;f]Gd'v x'g glbg tTsfn xf]6n Joj;foL / dhb"/aLr ;/sf/L cu|;/tfdf jftf{ cfof]hgf ul/g' / b'a} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g] pkfo lgsfnL ljBdfg ult/f]w cGTo ul/g' kb{5 .