k|ltkIfn] dWofjlw r'gfj u/fpg afWo kfg]{ <

;/sf/sf] sfddf n]vfn] bvn lbg], ;jf]{Rrsf] k/dfb]z lj?4 clVtof/n] lg0f{o ug]{, clVtof/sf] lg0f{o gdfGg cbfntn] cfb]z lbg], ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{n] c;xof]u ug]{, k|ltkIfn] ;+;b rNg glbg], b]zsf x/]s ;+:yfgx? e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd 8'Ag], e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ljw]osn] ;+;bdf k|j]z g} gkfpg], >L % åf/f cfkm" æ;xdtÆ eP/ hf/L u/L aS;]sf] cWofb]znfO{ ljwflosfdf 5nkmnd} Nofpg glbg]=== of] k|j[lQn] d'n's / k|hftGqnfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofp“5 <

;+;bsf] clwj]zg ca w]/} lbg rNg] 5}g . x/]s b]zdf ;+;bnfO{ k|ltkIfL bnx?n] ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L c:qsf] ?kdf k|of]u u5{g\ . k|foM x/]s ;/sf/ ;+;bsf] clwj]zg l9nf] z'? xf];\ / rf“8} ;lsof];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . t/ xfdLsxf“ pN6f] eO/x]sf] 5 . oxf“ k|ltkIf ;+;bsf] clwj]zg rf“8} ;dfKt ug'{kg]{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/ rflx+ clwj]zg nDAofpg k|oTgzLn 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] rfxb}df clwj]zg gnlDag ;S5 . of] dxTjk"0f{ clwj]zg >L % åf/f hf/L cWofb]zdf 5nkmn ;d]t gu/L 6'+luPdf s;}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg] 5}g . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] klxn] g} cgf}krfl/s ;xdlt hgfPsf] tyf lgSs} cWoog u/]/ k6s k6ssf] kl/dfh{gkl5 /fhfåf/f :jLs[lt aS; ePsf] cWofb]znfO{ klg kfl/t ul/Pg / To; l:yltdf cJoj:yfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ df};"kmaf6 csf]{ cWofb]z hf/L ul/aS;g' k¥of] eg] s;}sf] klg OHht, ljZjf; / e/f];f /xg] 5}g .

o:tf] b]lvG5– ca d'Vo k|ltkIfL bnx?n] OHht / ljZjf;sf] lrGtf ug{ 5f]8]sf 5g\ . d'Vo k|ltkIfL bnx?dWo] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] /Iffdf nfUg] jrg lbg] Pdfn] / /fk|kf g} x'g\ . t/ oL kf6L{x?s} sf/0fn] ;+;bLo k4lt cj?4 ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] g]tfx? /fk|kfnfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL kf6L{ 7fG5g\ / df}sf kgf{;fy /fk|kfn] k|hftGqnfO{ b/af/sf] kf]N6fdf xfN5 eG5g\ . To:t}, /fk|kfsf g]tfx? Pdfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g} xf], hgjfbL u0ftGqk|ltsf] cf:yf Pdfn]n] Tofu]sf] 5}g / of] kf6L{sf] e/f];f ug'{ x'"b}g eGb} sf+u|];l;t ldn]/ sfd ug{ OR5's b]lvG5g\ . t/ tTsfnsf] :jfy{sf] nflu b'j} kf6L{n] cfk;df ub{g hf]8]sf 5g\ . ;+;bdf Pdfn]n] cj/f]w u/]sf] k|;+udf klg /fk|kf g]tfx?n] æxfdL c;+;bLo k|lqmofdf Pdfn]nfO{ ;fy lb+b}gf}++ / x/]s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof / ;+;bLo dfGotf cg'?k u5f}+Æ eg]sf lyP . t/ pgLx?n] Tof] jrgsf] klg kfngf u/]gg\ . ;/sf/nfO{ leq leq} cg]s jrg lbP klg /fk|kf cGttM of] ;/sf/sf] dfq xf]Og ;+;bs} lj36gsf nflu OR5's /x]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 .

Pdfn]sf] c8fgn] Pdfn] dWofjlw r'gfjsf] nflu cft'/ /x]sf] / k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/fpgsf] nflu g} p;n] of] cj/f]w v8f u/]sf] cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

clxn] r'gfj ePdf sf+u|];n] ax'dt k|fKt ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . sf+u|];L g]tfx?n] ;Qf / :jfy{sf nflu u'6aGbL u/]/ hgtfsf] ljZjf;df s8f rf]6 k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf a'9f g]tfx?l;t w]/} cfzf lyPg . geGb} e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnf b'j} ;Qfsf nfn;L dfq b]lvP . ut r'gfjkl5 k|=d= ag]/ e§/fO{sf] dxTj a9]g, a? klxn] k|=d= x'"bf b]lvPsf ljz]iftfx?dfly u|x0f nfUof] . To:t}, e§/fO{nfO{ x6fP/ k|=d= aGbf sf]O/fnfnfO{ s]xL nfe ePg . k'gM kf6L{ ;efklt aGg' afx]s pxf“sf s'g} klg k|lta4tf k"/f ePgg\ . bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?n] cfdr'gfjsf] nuQ} x:tIf]k u/]/ gof“ ult lbg ;s]sf] eP sf+u|];sf] ?k g} km]l/g] lyof] . t/ bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx? klg bof“df g} af“r]sf 5g\ . b]pjf, kf}8]n jf z}nhf– ;a}nfO{ ls e§/fO{n] ls sf]O/fnfn] lbg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . olb sf]O/fnfn] k|=d= 5f]8\g' kbf{ e§/fO{nfO{ lhDdf lbg' eof] eg] e§/fO{n] cjZo of] bfloTj Joxf]g]{ cg'dfg 5 . t/ ca klg e§/fO{ k|=d= aGg' eof] eg] hgtfdf sf+u|];k|lt s] wf/0ff aGnf < sf]O/fnfsf] pQ/flwsf/L aGg] ;a}eGbf a9L ;+efjgf ePsf b]pjfsf] cj:yf ca klxn] h:tf] 5}g . :jod\ b]pjfs} sf/0fn] pxf“ / sf]O/fnfaLrsf] vf8n emg\ a9]sf] 5 . sf+u|];leqsf] of] åGå / vf8nn] ubf{ k|ltkIfLsf] dgf]an a9]sf] 5 . To;}n] pgLx? dWofjlw r'gfj rflx+/x]sf 5g\ .

dWofjlw r'gfj ePdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] k"0f{ ax'dt xfl;n ug]{ ljZjf; Pdfn]nfO{ 5 . Pdfn] s'g} klg d"Nodf PskN6 ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ cft'/ 5 . ut r'gfjdf df=n]=n] ubf{ g} cfkm"n] ax'dt k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] Pdfn]sf] wf/0ff 5 / sbflrt dfcf]jfbLx?n] r'gfjdf efu lnPdf cfkm\gf] :yfg cem 36\g ;Sg] cfz+sf 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] r'gfjdf efu lng ;Sg] uGw kfpgf;fy Pdfn] klxn] cfkm}+n] ;xdlt lbPsf] ;z:q k|x/L an ;DaGwL cWofb]z c:jLsf/ ug]{ ;"rgf ;+;bdf lbO{ dfcf]jfbL;+u c+sdfn ug{ k'Uof] . o;aLr Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr sltko 7fp“df ;xsfo{ eof] . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfk;df Ps csf{k|ltsf] dtleGgtf k|s6 ug{ ;d]t 5f]8]sf 5g\ .

To:t}, /fk|kfn] lqz+s' ;+;bsf] :jfb cem} ;+lem/x]sf] cfef; x'G5 . clxn] r'gfj ePdf s'g} klg kf6L{n] ax'dt gNofpg] / lqz+s' ;+;b aGg] /fk|kf g]tfx?sf] ljZjf; 5 . oxL ljZjf;n] pgLx? ;+;bnfO{ rNg glbO{, cWofb]znfO{ g} c;kmn kf/]/ ;+;b lj36gsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ ljjz kfg]{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+;bleq}af6 pkrf/ vf]Hg] s'/fdf Pdfn] ;xdt ePdf cfkm"x?n] Pdfn]sf] ;fy 5f]8\g] / ;8ssf] ;+3if{df cfkm"x? gnfUg] egL klxn] JoQm u/]sf ljrf/af6 /fk|kf g]tfx? kl5 x6]sf 5g\ .

o;/L Pdfn] / /fk|kf dWofjlw r'gfj u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ afWo kfg]{lt/ nfu] klg g]sf, ;/sf/ / k|=d= o;sf] nflu tTk/ b]lvb}gg\ . To:tf] lg0f{o ug{ Hofbf bjfj k¥of] eg] k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bsf] clwj]zg cGTo u/fO{ To;kl5 c? ljsNk vf]Hg] ;+efjgf 5 .

k|dn] ca ;+;bdf gaf]Ng]

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|ltkIfn] cj/f]w sfod /fv];Dd ;+;bdf gaf]Ng] lgZrodf k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;bdf af]Ng lbG5f}+ eg]/ klg af]Ng glbP kl5 pxf“ of] lglZrodf k'Ug' ePsf] xf] . ut df3 @^ ut] k|f/De ePsf] ;+;bsf] pGgfO;f} clwj]zgnfO{ clxn];Dd k|ltkIfx?n] nuftf/ cj?4 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;+;b k|f/De b]lv g} ;DalGwt dGqLn] nfp8f ljdfgsf ;DaGwdf ;+;bnfO{ oyfy{ hfgsf/L u/fpg vf]Hbf klg k|ltkIfn] af]Ng ;d]t lbPgg\ . ut kmfu'g * ut] t nfp8fsf ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] jQmJo lbg /f]i6ddf k'u]sf ko{6gdGqL cf]dsf/k|;fb >]i7nfO{ Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 cfqmd0f g} eof] . To;kl5 ;/sf/n] nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf ln+bfsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f Zj]tkq ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . o; aLrdf k|=d=n] ;j{bnLo ;xdltaf6 ;+;b ;+rfngsf nflu k|of; ug'{eof] . t/ s'g} lgisif{

gl:sPg . ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] klg ;xdltsf] ljGb' vf]Hg ug'{ ePsf] k|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]g . k|=d= k|mfG; e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf] avt klg ;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf] lgbfgsf] nflu af/Daf/ 5nkmn / jftf{ eof] t} klg s'g} ;xdlt x'g ;s]g . To;kl5 Pdfn] g]tfx?n] æk|=d= cfpg'xf];, xfdL ;+;bdf pxf“nfO{ af]Ng lbG5f}+, cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg lbG5f}+Æ eg] . pgLx?sf] ToxL egfO{ k|lt ljZjf; u/]/ k|=d= sf]O/fnf ;+;bdf af]Ng hfg'eof] . t/ pxf“nfO{ k|ltkIfLx?n] af]Ng lbPgg\ . Ps k6s x}g ut kmfu'g @(, r}q ! / @ ut] ;+;bdf pxf“n] af]Ng hdsf]]{ ug'{eof] . t/ kfpg' ePg .

lxhf] pxf“ æh;/L eP klg af]Ng]Æ dgl:ylt lnP/ ;+;bdf hfg' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efsf] lxhf]sf] a}7s z'? x'gf;fy ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] ædfggLo ;b:ox? ;+;bsf] sf/jfxL k|f/De x'G5 . ca d k|=d=nfO{ af]Ng] ;do lbG5'Æ eGg] ljlQs} Pdfn] nufot k|ltkIfL ;+;bx?n] gf/fafhL z'? u/] . k|=d=n] af]Ng] df}sf kfpg' ePg . Pdfn]n] xf]xNnf u/]sf sf/0f ;efd'v /fgfef6n] cfufdL r}q & ut];Ddsf nflu ;+;b :ylut ug'{k¥of] . lxhf] ;+;bsf] a}7s z'? x'g' eGbf klxn] g} cfkm\gf] l;6df a;L ;Sg' ePsf k|=d= sf]O/fnf cfkm"n] af]Ng kfpg] s'/fdf 9'Ss b]lvg' x'GYof] . ;+;bdf cfkm" lj?4 gf/f nufO/x]sf] k"/} b[Zo klg pxf“n] x]g'{ eof] . hfgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ p;/L k6s k6s k|oTg ubf{ klg k|ltkIfn] af]Ng glbP kl5 æca af]Ng kfpg] lglZrt geP;Dd af]Ng] k|oTg gug]{Æ dgl:yltdf k'Ug' ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] e]nfdf s] xf]nf <

k|ltkIfn] ;+;b rNg glbPsf], cfkm"nfO{ e|i6frf/ ;fljt ug{ e|fds k|rf/ u/]sf], nfp8f Po/ ;DjGwL tYo ;+;bdf /fVg vf]Hbf klg 5nkmndf cfpg glbPsf] / cfkm\g} kf6L{sf c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ;xof]u gu/]sf] x'"bf cfkm\gf] ;d:of / oyfy{ sfo{stf{aLr :ki6 kfg{ g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] jl/i7 / lhDd]bf/ sfo{stf{x?sf] e]nf 8fSg' ePsf] 5 . oxL r}q % ut] x'g] pQm e]nfdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / cfkm\gf kf6L{sf ;f+;bx?sf cltl/Qm s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg ;b:o / ;a} lhNnf ;efkltx?nfO{ lgDTofOPsf] 5 . ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df pQm e]nfnfO{ cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . oBlk ;f] e]nfn] u/]sf] s'g} lg0f{o sfo{stf{x?n] dfGg} kg]{ afWotf x'g] 5}g / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ s'g} s'/f dfGg afWo kfg{ o:tf] e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf klg 5}g . t/ of] e]nfnfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] cfTdljZjf;sf] k|df0fsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" dfly nfu]sf] cf/f]k tyf kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] l:yltaf/] sfo{stf{aLr Jofks ;xsfo{ / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ljZjf;df lng] k|oTg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] jf:tljstfsf] hfgsf/L lbb} sfo{stf{;+u g} ljsNk dfUg] ;+efjgf 5 .

of] e]nf sf+u|];leqsf c;Gt'i6x?sf nflu eg] r]tfjgL h:tf] ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltkIfn] d'9]an k|of]u u/L ;+;bleq ;+s6df kfg'{sf ;fy} ;+;bLo k4ltnfO{ g} c;kmn kfg]{ lg/Gt/ k|oTg ubf{ klg c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u gu/L leqleq} k|ltkIfs} dgf]an a9fPsf] s'/f e]nfdf p7\g] ;+efjgf 5 . of] ;+efjgf dx;'; u/]/ c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tfx? eml:sPsf 5g\ .

sf+u|];sf cfd sfo{stf{x? kf6L{leq Pstfsf] kIfw/ 5g\ . g]tfx?n] cfk;df ;xdlt ug]{ ;§f Ps csf{nfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf]df s;}sf] klg ;dy{g b]lvGg . k6s–k6s x08/ vf“bf klg g]tfx?n] gr]t]sf] / u'6aGbL sfod} /fv]sf]df sfo{stf{x? cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . dxflwj]zgkZrft / To; cl3 klg k|wfgdGqLn] dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7gdf b'j} kIfnfO{ ;d]6\g k|oTg ubf{ c;Gt'i6 u'6n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 s'g} gfd glbg] / dlGqd08ndf ;fd]n g} gx'g] tyf k|wfgdGqLn] h:tf] k'gu{7g u/] klg ;xof]u gug]{ gLlt agfPsf] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ dg k/]sf] 5}g . c;Gt'i6 kIfn] dxflwj]zgsf] hgfb]zsf] sb/ u/L ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf Pstfa4 x'g] k|oTg ug'{ kb{Yof] eGg] g} clwsf+z lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] wf/0ff b]lvG5 . dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7gkl5 c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ckgfPsf] ;xof]u / k|ltkIfsf] ;xf/f lnP/ eP klg ;/sf/nfO{ g9fnL g5f]8\g] gLltn] pgLx?nfO{ emg\ If'Aw t'NofPsf] a'lemG5 . To;}n] of] e]nfsf] lgisif{ k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf hfg] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . e]nfn] c;Gt'i6 / k|wfgdGqLaLr b'/L 36fO{ Pstf / ;dembf/Lsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ klg of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

hok|sfz / ;'/]Gb|n] ca s] unf{g\ <

cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L, nfk/jfxL tyf dGqL / g]tfx?sf JolQmut :jfy{ / csd{Jotfn] ubf{ ;/sf/ emg\–emg\ ;+s6df km:b} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] x/]s c+udf JofKt e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L tyf gftfjfb / s[kfjfbn] /fHosf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+oGqnfO{ k|efjxLg t'NofPsf] 5 eg] ;Qf?9 bnleqsf] ;d:of :jfy{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ultxLg t'NofPsf] 5 . t/ hok|sfz cfgGb / ;'/]Gb| xdfnsf] /fhLgfdfn] tTsfn kf/]sf] 3fp / k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] k|efjaf6 eg] ;/sf/ d'Qm ePsf] 5 .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] dlGqkl/ifb\af6 hok|sfz cfgGbn] /fhLgfdf lbg] s'/f s]xL ;do cl3 s;}n] sNkgf klg ub}{g lyP . s;}n] klg g;f]r]sf] 36gf eof] . h]=kL=sf] /fhLgfdfn] w]/}nfO{ rlst kf¥of] h]=kL=n] /fhLgfdf lbP– of] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf z'?df w]/}n] kTofPgg\ . ;dfrf/sf] k'i6L ePkl5 w]/}n] eg] h]=kL=n] klg /fhLgfdf lbg'sf] cy{ xf]– of] ;/sf/sf] ktg . h]=kL=h:tf] s§/ ;xof]uLn] klg ;fy 5f]8] eg] sf]O/fnfnfO{ s;n] ;xof]u unf{ < t/ kl/l:ylt / 36gfqmdsf] ;'Id cWoog ul//x]sf] ko{j]Ifsx?nfO{ of] /fhLgfdf c:jfefljs nfu]g . cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{o cfkm" dGqL /x]s} ;/sf/n] ab/ u/]sf] s'/f k|foM s;}n] klg ;xb}gg\ . emg\ h'g kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0fdf hok|sfz u'Ktfn] :k];6fOdn] sfg"gL jGb]h / zt{x? kfngf gu/]sf]n] e"–pku|x dfkm{t\ k|;f/0f ;DaGwL p;sf] cg'dlt kq :jtM vf/]h ePsf] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP– pgL pQm dGqfnoaf6 cGoq ;?jf x'gf;fy ;f] lg0f{o ljk/Lt lg0f{o x'"bf ;xg g;Sg' c:jfefljs lyPg . Clts /f]zg k|s/0fdf :k];6fOd lgs} ljjfbdf k/]kl5 k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] tTsfnLg ;~rf/ dGqL u'KtfnfO{ æof] sDkgL t 7Ls /x]g5, ltdLx?n] lsg 5"6 lbPsf]Æ eGg] k|Zg ;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ s]xL ;do cl3 :jod\ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ :k];6fOdn] lbPsf] Ps lgj]bg ;~rf/ dGqfno k7fp“b} ;~rf/ dGqL lzj/fh hf]zLnfO{ ælgod sfg"gn] ldNg] eP l/Go" ul/lbg'Æ eGg'eof] . g]tfx?n] eg]sf x/]s cf1f cf“vf lrlDnP/ kfngf ug]{ dGqL hf]zLn] kmfu'g @( ut] :k];6fOdsf] :of6nfO{6 dfkm{t\ 6L=eL= k|;f/0f ug]{ cg'dlt gjLs/0f ul/lbg'eof] . em§ x]bf{ of] 36gf s'g} JolQmaLrsf] åGå / :jfy{af6 k|]l/t h:tf] b]lvP klg oL b'a} lg0f{osf k5fl8 u+eL/ sf/0fx? /x]sf] cg'dfg hf];'s}n] klg ug{ ;Qm5 . t/ hok|sfz cfgGbn] Pp6} dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?sf] d"ne"t cfrf/, gLltut dof{bf / lnOPsf ljlw;Ddt lg0f{ox?sf] lg/Gt/tf gePsf]Æ s'/f p7fO{ /fhLgfdf lbP . clnslt klg :jfledfg / cfTdljZjf; ePsf] s'g} klg /fhgLlts JolQmn] o:tf] l:yltdf /fhLgfdf lbG5g\ . cfkm\gf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt lg0f{o ePkl5 qm'4 ePsf hok|sfz cfgGb dlGqkl/ifb\sf] csf]{ a}7s ga;];Dd r'krfk a;] . dlGqd08nsf] a}7s nfdf] ;dokl5 ut d+unaf/ a:of] . hok|sfz dlGqd08nsf] Tof] a}7sd} k8\lsP . dlGqkl/if\bsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/, h]=kL=n] k|wfgdGqLn] klxn] :k]; 6fOd;sf dfldnf cfkm";+u ePsf s'/f / lbg'ePsf lgb]{zgsf] j0f{g ub}{ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fv] . pgsf] efj'stfk"0f{ cleJolQmn] ;a} dGqLnfO{ k|efljt u/]tfklg k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] pgnfO{ tTsfn /fhLgfdf glbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ h]=kL=n] t'?Gt} /fhLgfdf ;'lDkP / To;kl5 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Pskq n]vL æcfkm"n] c;xdlt hgfO{ ;s]sf] dlGqd08ndf cfkm" ga:g] hfgsf/L lb+b} /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ug{ lnlvt cg'/f]w u/] . o;nfO{ pgn] jQmJosf] ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ;d]t u/] . /fhLgfdf :jLs[t g} ul/of];\ eGg] pgsf] hf]8 lyof] . pgsf] cfzo lyof]– :jod\ k|wfgdGqL g} cfkm\gf] lg0f{o / OR5fdf cl8g g;Sg] dlGqd08ndf d lsg a;'" . sf]O/fnfn] a'waf/ lbge/L klg /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ u/fpg vf]Hg' eof] . t/ h]=kL=n] /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ lng c:jLsf/ ub}{ ljgd|tf;fy k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ eg]– æd}n] /fhLgfdf lbg'sf] cy{ tkfO{+nfO{ c;xof]u ug'{ xf]Og . d slxNo} tkfO{+nfO{ c;xof]u ulb{g, dGqL eP/ hlt ;xof]u u/]sf] lyp“, dGqL geP klg Tof] eGbf a9L ug{ ;Qm5', d]/f] jrgsf] k/LIff ul/x]gf]{;\, d]/f] /fhLgfdf rflx+ :jLsf/ ul/lbgf];\ .Æ To;kl5 sf]O/fnfn] b'a} /fhLgfdf b/af/ k7fO{ lbg'eof] .

h]=kL=n] /fhLgfdf lbg' hlt cgf}7f] dflgof] Tof]eGbf a9L pT;'stf ca h]=kL=n] s] ub{5g\ eGg] lyof] . t/ hok|sfz cfgGb a'wjf/ a]n'sf klg / lxhf] ljxLjf/ ljxfg klg afn'jf6f/ uP/ k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ dGqL ePsf] cj:yf h;/L g} ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf lyP .

h]=kL=sf] /fhLgfdf;+u} >d tyf oftfoft /fHodGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfnsf] klg /fhLgfdf cfof] . Ps} k6s b'O{ dGqLsf] /fhLgfdf < ko{j]Ifsx?n] w]/} z+sfx? k|s6 u/] . t/ oL b'O{ /fhLgfdfsf k[i7e"ldx? Tolts} leGg ?ksf lyP eGg] tkm{ sd}sf] dfq Wofg cfqmd0f ePsf] kfOof] . xdfn v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf dfG5] egL lrlgG5g\ . g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] z'?s} dlGqd08ndf xdfn >d /fHodGqLsf ?kdf lgo'Qm ePsf lyP . To;a]nf Tof] dGqfno k|wfgdGqL dftxt /x]sf] / xdfn /fHodGqL eP klg Tof] dGqfnosf] k|d'v eP/ g} a;]sf lyP . o;}sf/0f klg c;Gt'i6 kIfn] af/Daf/ lkmtf{ af]nfp“bf klg pgL uPgg\ . pgsf k|d'v ;+/Ifs v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] eGbf klg Tof] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ pgn] 5f8]gg\ . t/ kl5Nnf] k'gu{7g x'"bf pgLdfly csf{ dGqL ylkP kfN6]g u'?ª . xdfn oxL a]nfb]lv c;Gt'i6 lyP . kfNt]g u'?ª o;cl3 z]/axbfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'g' ePsf a]nf >d dGqL e};s]sf / Tof] dGqfnodf pgL h'g sf]7fdf a;]sf lyP kl5Nnf] k6s klg ToxL a:g] c8fg lnP . Tof] sf]7fdf of] a]nf xdfn a;]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] k'gu{7g kl5 sf]7f ;g{ afWo ePsf xdfn Tof] k'gu{7g kl5 Psk6s klg dGqfno uPgg\ . dGqL u'?ª / /fHodGqL xdfnaLr sfo{sIfsf ;jfndf emu8f ePsf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf lyof] . oxL sf/0f xdfn emg\ emg\ c;Gt'i6 x'"b}5g\ eGg] klg hfgsf/L lyof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf klg of] c;Gt'li6af/] cgle1 x'g'x'Gg lyof] . olt hfgsf/L x'"bf x'"b} klg k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] oL b'O{ hgfnfO{ Ps k6s;Dd af]nfP/ ;Demfpg] jf dGqL / /fHodGqLaLr ;dGjog u/fpg] s'g} k|oTg ug'{ePg . k|wfgdGqLsf] sdhf]/L 6fNg] lhDd]jf/L kfpg' ePsf pkk|wfgdGqLn] klg o;k|lt rf;f] lng' ePg . w]/}sf] cg'dfg lyof]– dfcf]jfbL If]qsf] ePsf]n] ;'/Iffsf] nflu klg xdfn dlGqd08n eGbf aflx/ hfg] 5}gg\ . pgsf] 5lj pHHjn gePsf]n] klg w]/}n] of] c;Gtf]ifnfO{ dxTj lbPgg\ . t/ >d dGqfnosf] dGqLsf] x}l;otn] k|fKt x'g ;Sg] nfex? klg kfN6]gn] g} sAhf u/]kl5 pgL 56kl6/x]sf lyP . To;}aLr, cl:t kmfu'g #) ut] hok|sfz cfgGbn] /fhLgfdf lbgf;fy c;Gt'i6 kIfn] pgnfO{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pgsf] xg'dfgn] ;d]t ;fy lbPg . ltdL lsg al;/xG5f}+ eGb} /fhLgfdf lbg psf:of] . xdfnn] cfkm\gf] ;+/Ifs dfg]sf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] ;d]t of] ;/sf/ ca w]/} lbg l6Sb}g, /fhLgfdf lbP x'G5 eg] kl5 pgL t'?Gt} tof/ eP .

xdfn /fhL ePkl5 /fhLgfdf tof/ eof] . t/ /fhLgfdf s;/L lbg] < /fhLgfdf lb+bf k|wfgdGqLn] pgsf] c;Gtf]if lg/fs/0f ug]{ jrgsf ;fy ljleGg k|nf]eg lbO km;fpg ;Sg] cfz+sfn] /fhLgfdf c? dfkm{t g} k|wfgdGqL sxf“ k7fO lbg plrt x'g] to eof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ n]lvPsf] cyf{t\ ;DalGwt JolQmn] lkmtf{ glnPdf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhfsxf“ k7fp“g} kg]{ Joxf]/fsf] /fhLgfdf n]v]/ vfd aGb u/L $ ah]/ #) ldg]6df k|=d=sxf“ k7fOof] . /fhLgfdfsf] vfddf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 / k|]ifsdf ;'/]Gb| xdfn n]vL ;do ;d]t tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff uf8{n] /fhLgfdf kq ePsf] pQm vfd k|wfgdGqLsf] lghL :jsLo ;lrjsf] xftdf lb+bf $ ah]/ $) ldg]6 e};s]sf] lyof] eg] ;'/]Gb| xdfn v'daxfb'/;+u} df]6/df a;]/ $=#) df yfgsf]6 sfl6;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . xdfnnfO{ lnP/ v8\sf bfª hfg' ePsf] lyof] . xdfnsf] l:ylt yfxf kfpg] s;}nfO{ klg of] /fhLgfdfk|lt cfZro{ nfu]g . / tTsfn sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bndf k|wfgdGqL lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] tof/L jf x:tfIf/ cleofg grn]sfn] xdfnsf] /fhLgfdfn] s;}nfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5}g .

;]gf klNsg] 8/

cl:t r}q ! ut]b]lv ;/sf/n] b'O{j6f dxTjk"0f{ eG;f/ gfsf jL/u~h / tftf]kfgLdf ;}lgs u:tL z'? u/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd k|x/Ln] u:tL ub}{ cfPsf tL eG;f/ gfsfx?df ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Pkl5 cg]sy/L k|Zg p7fOg] qmd k|f/De ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL If]qdf uP/ zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ grfxg] / eG;f/df k'ln;sf] h:tf] 8\o'6L ug{ v6fp“bf ;xif{ bf}l8g] ;]gfsf] lgotk|lt z+sf p7]sf] 5 . ;]gf eg]sf] xltof/ rnfpg] / o'4 n8\g] hft xf], dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fP/ n8fOsf] lglDt nnsf/]kl5 ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{ s] sf] cfklQ < aGb's k8\sfpg] If]qdf k7fpg] s'/f p7\bf lj/f]w x'g] t/ aGb'ssf] tflnd lng]nfO{ 808f af]sfpg] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{nfO{ la8Dagf 7fGg yflnPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ljsf;sf 7'n7'nf of]hgf s6fP/ ah]6 h'6fO{ kfn]/ /fv]sf] ;]gf s] sf nflu eGg] k|Zg klg clxn] p7]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / If]qLo cv08tf g} ;+s6df kbf{ klg ;]gf gptfg]{ xf] eg] Tof] ;]gfsf] s] sfd < hgtf esfes dfl/b}5g\ t/ ltg} hgtfsf] /ut kl;gfaf6 ;+slnt s/af6 kflnPsf ;]gfsf] eg] s'g} sfd b]lvb}g . dfcf]jfbL If]qdf kl/rfng ug{ gx'g] s'/f p7]kl5 ;]gfsf] cf}lrTodfly g} cf}+nf 78\ofOPsf] 5 .

o:tf] l:yltdf ;/sf/n] eG;f/ gfsfx?af6 x'g] u/]sf] t:s/L / /fh:j 5ln lgoGq0f ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . xfn b'O{j6f eG;f/ gfsfdf dfq ;Lldt /flvPsf] eP klg qmdzM of] qmd lj:tf/ ub}{ nfg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . t/ eG;f/ If]q Jofks cfly{s ultljlw x'g] 7fp“ ePsf]n] ;]gf klg cj}w wGbfaf6 x'g] cfo b]v]/ nf]leP/ e|i6 x'g] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf klg a9]sf] 5 . ;]gf klg k'ln; h:t} cfly{s k|nf]egdf km:of] eg] p;sf] 5lj / ljZjf;lgotf klg u'Dg] 8/ a9]sf] 5 . ;]gf t:s/Lsf] :jfb kfP/ gklNsof];\ .

eG;f/df ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{on] ;Ldf If]qdf ;fgf]ltgf] Joj;fo u/]/ a:g]x? cft+lst ePsf 5g\ . t:s/L / sfnf]ahf/L dfkm{t\ ;fdfg cfoft ug]{, xftxltof/, ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / nfu" cf}ifwsf] cj}w sf/f]af/ ug]{x?sf] ;ftf] p8]sf] 5 . t/ ltgLx?af6 ;tfOPsf / cft+sjfbLaf6 kLl8tx?n] eg] /fxtsf] ;f; km]/]sf 5g\ . ;]gfnfO{ eG;f/sf] u:tLdf dfq gv6fP/ k'n, /fhdfu{x?df ;d]t u:tL u/fpg] / cj}w ;fdfg cfPsf] z+sf nfu]df To:tf uf8L / uf]bfddf ;d]t 5fkf dfg]{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 .

of] Pp6f k|of]u / k/LIf0f dfq xf] . ;]gfn] ;LdfnfO{ Jojl:yt u/]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ o:tf] sfdaf6 6f9f /fVg] / lghfdtL k|zf;gn] ug]{ sfd sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ g} lbg' plrt x'g] /fo ko{j]Ifsx?sf] 5 .

lrlgof“ sDkgLsf] lsg hf“r x'Gg <

zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] Oltxf;d} ePsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] e|i6frf/sf] e08fkmf]/ ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf ul/Psf] o:tf sf08x?sf] kbf{kmf; x'g] eon] k|ltkIfLx?åf/f nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fnfO{ lnP/ rsf{OPsf] yk /x:ox? pb\3fl6t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

zfg]jflgsf] &^& ljdfg Ol~hgsf] sf/0fn] p8\g g;sL yGs]/ lgs} nfdf] ;do e} ;Sbf klg Tof] ljifodf Pdfn]n] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . lguds} :jfldTjs} ljdfgsf @ j6f Ol~hg PdLsf] gfds rfOlgh sDkgLsf] js{zkdf 5 . t/ Pldsf]n] lgudnfO{ Tof] dd{t ul/Psf] Ol~hg lbO/x]sf] 5}g . PdLsf] / lgudaLr ePsf] ;+emf}tf cg';f/, PdLsf]n] ljdfg Ol~hgsf] dd{t ;dodf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] ljdfg u|fp8]6 eP To:sf] Ifltk"lt{ pQm sDkgLn] g} Joxf]g]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ lgud pQm sDkgL;+u Ifltk"lt{sf] bfjL ug'{ eGbf klg Pldsf]nfO{ g} cem /sd yKg ljjz ePsf] 5 .

PdLsf] n'KyfG;f / Po/ rfOgfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf] lrlgof“ sDkgL xf] . o; sDkgLn] ;g\ !((* b]lv zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf ljdfgx?sf] OlGhg dd{t ug]{ 7]Ssf kfPsf] 5 . of] 7]Ssf p;n] # jif{sf nflu kfPsf] xf] . ljZj k|l;4 xjfO{ Ol~hg dd{t sDkgL /f]N; /f]o;nfO{ kN6fP/ Pdfn]n] cfkm" ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf PdLsf]nfO{ pQm 7]Ssf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . Tolta]nfsf ko{6gdGqL ;lnd ldof cG;f/Ln] o;nfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofPsf lyP . /f]N; /f]on] Tolta]nf 6]08/ xfNbf PdLsf] eGbf sd b/ /]6 /fv]sf] lyof] . lgudn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] af]Oª &%& df /f]N; /f]o;s} OlGhg 5 < /f]N; /f]o;sf] ;]jf a9L e/kbf]{ x'g] ePsf]n] sltko jfo' ;]jfx? dx+uf] eP klg /f]N; /f]o;af6} d/dt u/fpg] u5{g\ . of] sDkgLn] z'?df PdLsf] eGbf sd b/ /]6d} Pldsf]n] Pdfn] g]tfx?nfO{ ldnfP/ k'gM 6]08/ u/L pQm 7]Ssf xft kf¥of] . elgG5– pQm 6]08/ k|fKt ug{ Pldsf]n] Pdfn]nfO{ # s/f]8 #) nfv nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . Pldsf]n] Pdfn]sf tLg g]tfx?nfO{ !)–!) nfv / kf6L{nfO{ # s/f]8 lbg] k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg dGqL ;lnd ldof“ cG;f/LnfO{ kf6L{sf tL tLghgf k|efjzfnL g]tfx?n] 5'§f5'§} e]6]/ Pldsf]nfO{ 7]Ssf lbPdf kf6L{nfO{ 7"nf] nfe x'g] atfPsf lyP . cG;f/L g]tfx? klg v'zL x'g] / kf6L{nfO{ klg kmfObf x'g] b]v]/ ToxL kIfdf nfu]sf lyP . Pdfn] 5f]8]/ s]xL ;do dfn]df uPsf cG;f/Ln] o:tf w]/} s'/fx? 7fp“ 7fp“df vf]n]sf 5g\ . Pldsf]n] of] cjlwdf Tof] nufgL / cfkm\gf] jf:tljs kfl/>ldseGbf s}of}+ u'0f /sd zfg]jflgaf6 c;'n ul/;s]sf] 5 .

7]Ssf kfpgf;fy PdLsf] lgudsf e|i6 sd{rf/Lx?;+u ldn]/ dgk/L /sdsf] ljn k9fpg] ub{5h\ . of] # jif{sf] cjlwdf oxf“ y'k|} ko{6g dGqLx? kml/P . sf+u|];sf cltl/Qm dfn] / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] klg ko{6g dGqfno Pdfn]sf 5g\ . t/ s;}n] klg PdLsf];+usf] Jojxf/ 6'+uf] nufpg] k|oTg u/]gg\ . ;do ;dodf PdLsf]nfO{ ljn z+sf:kb ePsf]n] g]kfn cfP/ s'/f ug{ klg elgof] . k|ltpQ/df PdLsf]n] lgudnfO{ Toxf“ g} k|ltlglw k7fpg eGof] . kqfrf/ ubf{ ub}{ ;do latfP .

PdLsf]nfO{ zfg]jflg ;'gsf] km"n kfg]{ kf]yLh:tf] ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf oxL dfr{ !( cyf{t r}q ^ ut] ;dfKt x'"b}5 . zfg]jflgn] OlGhg dd{tsf] sfd c? sDkgLnfO{ g} lbg] xf] ls eg]/ PdLsf] ;+zlst ePsf] 5 . pQm lrlgof“ sDkgL zfg]jflg lgudl;tsf] ;+emf}tf / ;DaGwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] kIfdf 5 . PdLsf] clxn] zfg]jflg;+u cfkm"n] s/Lj * s/f]8 ^) nfv cfkm"n] lng af“sL ePsf] bfjL ub}{ pQm e'QmfgL k|fKt ePkl5 dfq} Ol~hg k7fpg] c8\8L lnO/x]sf] 5 . t/ hfgsf/x?sf cg';f/, PdLsf]n] o;cl3 g} p;n] kfpg'kg]{ jf:tljs /sd c;'n ul/;s]sf] 5 . PdLsf]n] cGt/f{li6/]sf] z+sf ub}{ pQm cg'dlt lbg lxrlsrfO/x]sf] 5 .

PdLsf]n] Ol~hg rflxg] xf] eg] slDtdf tL; nfv 8n/ t'?Tg} k7fpg eg]sf] 5 . p;n] lgudn] cfkm"nfO{ emGg} %) nfv 8n/ ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . ls k"/} /sd e'QmfgL u/, ls ;Demf}tf gjLs/0f u/ eGb} p;n] b'O{dWo] Ps sfd gu/];Dd OlGhg lkmtf{ glbg] c8fg lnPsf] 5 . lgud;+u Tolt /sd g} 5}g / PdLsf]n] km]l/ sfd kfpg] jftfj/0f klg 5}g . / PdLsf]n] km]l/ sfd kfpg] jftfj/0f klg 5}g . To;}n] lgud ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . o;sf] lhDd]bf/L s;n] lng] < lrlgof“ sDkgLn] h] u/] klg Pdfn] g]tfx? s]xL klg af]Nb}gg\ eg] g]sf ;f+;bx? t o:tf] dfdnfdf s'g} rf;f] g} ln+b}gg\ . lrlgof“x?n] zfg]jflgnfO{ hlt g} n'6] klg plrt 7x¥ofpg] / c? sDkgLx?;+u /fd|} / lgudnfO{ enf] x'g] ;Demf}tf ubf{ klg pTkft dRrfpg] k|ltkIfsf] k|j[ltnfO{ rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/;+usf] ;Demf}tf k|s/0fdf p;n] b]vfO/x]sf] Jojxf/n] g} 5n{+u u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+;bdf /x]sf cGo k|ltkIf bnx? -g];kf afx]s_ ;d]t ldnL nfp8f Po/ k|s/0f ;DaGwdf h'g cfjfh / lj/f]w p7fO/x]sf 5g\ ;f]xL k|sf/sf] cfjfh / lj/f]w rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 k|s/0fdf lsg p7fO/x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] k|Zg lg/Gt/ pl7/x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltåf/f nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fdf 5fglag z'? ubf{ rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 k|s/0fsf] klg 5fglag ug{ egL b'O{ 5'§f5'§} pk;ldlt Ps} ;dodf u7g ePsf lyP . nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fdf 5fglag ug]{ pk;ldltn] h'g zL3|tfsf ;fy 5fglag u/L k|ltj]bg k]z u¥of] tyf h;sf cfwf/df ;fn];n] h'g lg0f{o u¥of] / xfn ;+;b ;d]t cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 ;f]xL zL3|tf / 5fglag rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 k|s/0fdf lsg gePsf] xf] / lsg gul/Psf] xf], z+sf:kb k|Zg p7\g' :jefljs xf]Og / < nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fdf h'g clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] z+sf lnOPsf] 5 ;f] eGbf lgs} k|i6 ?kdf rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 k|s/0fdf clgoldttf / 7"nf] e|i6frf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

nfp8f Po/sf] ljdfg jftf{åf/f Joj:yf ul/g'cl3 rf/ k6s 6]08/ / kf“rf}+ k6s lzN8 ckm/ dfu ubf{ klg ljdfg Joj:yf x'g g;s]kl5 dfq jftf{åf/f pQm ljdfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] b]lvG5 eg] rfOgf ;fy j]i6sf] ljdfg jftf{åf/f Joj:yf ug'{ cl3 Psk6s dfq 6]08/ u/] tfklg ;f] 6]08/df k/]sf af]nkqx? pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL g} gu/L To;} yGsfO{ l;wf Ps dfq kf6L{ rfOgf ;fpy j]i6;+u dfq jftf{ u/L ljdfg Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ clgoldttf eGg] ls geGg] < To:t}, 6]08/ ubf{ …jfO8 a8Lsf]Ú s/La @%) l;6 ePsf] aL&^&–#)) Ocf/ ljdfg …8To;}u/L, rfOgf ;fpy j]i6n] pQm ljdfgsf] k|lt p8fg 306f ef8f cd]l/sL 8n/ @,*)) dfq u/]sf]df cd]l/sL 8n/ #,!)) df ;Demf}tf u/L k|lt p8fg 306f cd]l/sL 8n/ #)) sf b/n] em\jfd kf/]sf] k|df0f;lxt ;f] avt ljleGg kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf] lyof] . s] o;nfO{ e|i6frf/ gegL s] eGg] <

;fy}, zfg]jflg;+u aL &%& sf] ljdfg p8fpg tflnd k|fKt / cg'ejL ljdfg rfnsx? df}h'b x'"bf x'"b} pgLx?nfO{ lgl:qmo /xg] u/L lrlgof“ ljdfg rfnsx?n] dfq ;f] ljdfg p8fpg kfpg] u/L ;Demf}tf ul/of] o;nfO{ s] eGg] <

pko'Qm clgoldt, e|i6frf/k"0f{ / lgudsf] clxt x'g] u/L rfOgf ;fpy j]i6sf] ljdfg lng] ;+emf}tfsf] lj/f]wdf ljleGg kqklqsfdf ;k|df0f ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] dfq geO{ lgudsf sd{rf/Lx? tyf g]kfnL ljdfg rfns ;+3n] lj/f]w cleofgsf] ;fy} !! lbg;Dd x8tfn ;d]t u/]sf lyP . t/ To;nfO{ s'g} jf:tf g} g/fvL To;a]nfsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;/sf/ tyf To;n] lgo'Qm u/]sf] lgudsf] cWoIfn] ;f] ;Demf}tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog tyf nfu" u/L 5f8\of] . h;sf] kmn:j?k To:tf] clgoldt, e|i6frf/k"0f{ tyf clxts/ ;+emf}tfnfO{ k6s–k6s u/L nuftf/ !* dlxgf cjlw yk ug{ jfWo eO{ xfn ts ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 .

o; k|s/0fdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ r'k dfq /x]sf] geO{ p;sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;fn]; klg oyf;Dej lgis[o /xg k|of;/t /x]sf] t/ nfp8f Po/sf] ;fydf rfOgf ;fpy j]i6sf] k|s/0f p7]sfn] afWo eO{ pk;ldlt u7g t u¥of] t/ ;f] pk;ldltnfO{ clgR5fk"0f{ Pjd\ dGbultdf lx8fPsf]n] ;f] pk;ldltn] clxn];Dd klg cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg' t k/} hfcf];\ tof/ ug{ ;d]t ;s]sf] 5}g . o; lsl;dsf] k[i7e"ld / cj:yfnfO{ s] eGg] <

/fk|kfsf g]tf a'l4dfg tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t of] pk;ldltn] Pdfn] / /fk|kfaLr xfn} e}/x]sf] ;xsfo{nfO{ b[li6ut u/L Pdfn]s} lgb]{zgdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf x'g\ . pQm pk;ldltn] sfd l9nf u/]sf]df ;fn];s} u}/ Pdfn] ;f+;bn] c;Gtf]if k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . x[bo]z lqkf7L / Pg=kL= ;fjbsf] c;Gtf]if t ;fj{hlgs g} eO;s]sf] 5 .

dfn] dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] /fli6k|d'v ljkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} nuftf/ ;+;b clwj]zg cj?4 u/L ;Qf ;fem]bf/Lsf] lglDt sf]lz; u/]s} df}sf kf/]/ Pdfn]kl5sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] t/ ;+;bdf k'Ug g;s]sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfn]n] klg ;Qfdf hfg] pkfo vf]Hg yfn]sf] 5 . dfn]sf zlQmzfnL dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] dfcf]jfbL, dfn] ;d]tsf ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj gePsf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ;j{kIfLo /fli6pQm k|:tfj g]skf dfn]sf] oxL r}q !!, !@ / !# ut] nfxfgdf x'g] /fli6fdf dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] /fli6o;} ;Gbe{df ut ;f]djf/, d+unjf/, a'wjf/ g]skf -dfn]_s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s a:of] . a}7sn] s'n @ ;o &$ hgf /fli6 af6 l6s6 lbOof];\ eGg] pgsf] hf]8 lyof] . t/ dfn]n] pgsf] ;§f emfkf cfGbf]ngsf zxLb g]q l3ld/]sL ljwjf hLjg l3ld/]nfO{ p7fPkl5 qm'4 eO{ zfSon] cfkm\gf] 3/af6 kf6L{ sfof{no g} x6fPsf lyP .

clxn] pgL kf6L{nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg ljleGg b]zsf] e|d0f u/L tL b]zsf pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx?;+u g]kfndf ljleGg pBd ug]{ of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm"n] xfn} rLg / sf]l/ofsf] e|d0f u/L #* s/f]8 ?k}of“df Pp6f c:ktfn / cTofw'lgs /]i6'/]G6 vf]Ng] s'/fdf ljb]zLx?nfO{ /fhL u/fO{;s]sf] tyf rLgaf6 ;+rfng aGb ePsf df]6/ / yfONof08af6 x]lnsf]K6/ Nofpg] s'/fdf klg Toxf“sf Jofkf/LnfO{ ;xdt u/fPsf] kf6L{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf] egfO{ 5– Pdfn] o:t} sfo{qmd dfkm{t\ g} olt ;'b[9 cfly{s cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] . o; qmddf pgL Pdfn]sf] gfddf ljb]zLx?n] df]8n c:ktfnnfO{ ax'd"No pks/0fx? k|bfg u/]sf] / To;af6 Pdfn]n] nfe lnO/x]sf] pbfx/0f lbG5g\ . kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Ddflgt x}l;ot k|bfg u/]df cfkm\gf] ldzg ;kmn x'g] zfSosf] wf/0ff 5 . To;sf] lglDt /fli6§]nn] km\nf]/af6 k|:tfjsf] kIfdf hf]8bf/ ;dy{g u/]sf lyP . c? ljifodf dte]b eP klg zfSosf] dfldnfdf eg] ;L=kL= / afdb]j Ps ePsf lyP . kf6L{df s'g} Tofu, tk:of / ;+3if{sf] k[i7e"ld gePsf tyf g]tfx?nfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofP/ dfly k'Ug ;Sg] JolQmx?nfO{ o;/L ;L=kL=, jfdb]j b'j}n] k|f]T;fxg ug{ nfu]sf]df ;+3if{zLn sfo{stf{x? eg] rlst ePsf 5g\ . a}7sn] pQm k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ zfSosf] lqmofsnfk 5fglag ug{ czf]s /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn];+u xfd|f] c;xdlt 5

gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] cWoIf, g]dlskf

k|= g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] of] d'n'snfO{ stf nf“b}5g\ <

– oL b'j} kf6L{n] d'n'snfO{ ;xL 9+un] xf“Sg ;Sb}gg\ . sf+u|]; Pdfn] b'j}n] d'n'snfO{ jjf{bLlt/ ws]ln/x]sf 5g\ . logn] d'n's xf“Sg ;Sb}gg\ .

k|= olt 7"nf kf6L{nfO{ klg lsg d'n's xf“Sg ;Sb}gg\ eGg' ePsf] <

– sf+u|]; klg a'h'{jf kf6L{ xf], Pdfn] klg a'h'{jf kf6L{ e};Sof] . a'h'{jf kf6L{x?n] d'n'snfO{ s]xL lbg ;Sb}gg\ . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]df ca s'g} leGgtf /x]g .

k|= Pdfn]n] ;fgf jfd kf6L{x?nfO{ kl5;Dd ;d]6]/ n}hfnf <

– s:tf] s'/f ug'{ ePsf] < Pdfn]n] xfdLnfO{ ;d]6]sf] xf] / < xfdLn] kf] Pdfn]nfO{ ;d]6]sf] xf] . Pdfn]nfO{ xfdLn] p7fPsf] d'2fdf ;dfj]z u/fPsf xf}+ .

k|= Pdfn];+usf] ;xofqf slxn];Dd /xG5 <

– of] ;xofqf s'g} b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] ;xofqf xf]Og . kf“r kf6L{aLrsf] ;xofqf xf] . of] nfp8f Po/ ef8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL lj?4sf] xfd|f] ;xofqf :jtM ;dfKt x'g]5 .

k|= g]skf Pdfn];+u g]kfn dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] ;DaGw clxn] s:tf] 5 <

– Pdfn];+u klxnf h:tf] ;DaGw lyof], clxn] klg To:t} 5 . clxn] xfdL Pdfn];+u lgs} glhs eof}+ eGg] xf]Og . w]/} d'2fdf Pdfn];+u xfd|f] clxn] klg c;xdlt 5 .

k|= clxn] dWofjlw r'gfjsf] rrf{ klg rln/x]sf] 5 . g]dlskfsf] b[li6sf]0f s] 5 <

– clxn] dWofjlwsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ eg]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu cfTd3ftL l;4 x'g]5 . t/ xfdL r'gfjaf6 efu]sf 5}gf}+ . 8/fPsf klg 5}gf}+ .

k|= k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf lj?4 rf/ jfd kf6L{ ;8sdf cf]ln{P klg bf];|f] k|ltkIf /fk|kf t ;8s ;+3if{af6 cnu eof] lg /

– ca s'g} klg kf6L{ ;8s ;+3if{df Ps;fy pqb}gg\ . xfdL klg a]Un} sfo{qmd lnP/ hfG5f}+, /fk|kf klg leGb} sfo{qmd lnP/ ;8sdf hfG5 . ;8sdf hfg] s'/fdf ;a} kf6L{ cf–cfkm\gf] z}nL ckgfpg :jtGq 5g\ . Pp6} p2]Zosf] lglDt xfdL ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd lnP/ ;8sdf hfG5f}+ .

k|= Pp6} p2]Zodf kf“r kf6L{sf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd r}+ lsg leGg <

– of] gof“ /0fgLlt xf] . ca klxn]sf] /0fgLlt s]xL klg ldNb}g . xfdL ;a} ljkIfL gof“ 9+un] cl3 a9\b}5f}+ .

k|= o;af6 sf+u|]; ;/sf/ 9Nnf t <

– xfdL sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug{ nfu]sf 5f}+ . t/ o;df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} s]xL lgsf; lgsfNg'k5{ . zfob r}q % ut]sf] a}7s sf+u|];n] oxL k|of]hgsf] nflu 8fs]sf] x'g ;S5 .

k|= k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;8s ;+3if{af6 x6fpg tkfO{+sf] kf6L{ tof/ 5 <

– lul/hfafa'df /fhLgfdf lbP/ ;Dd xfdL ;8sdf hfG5f}+ . t/ ;8s cfGbf]ngaf6 ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg eg] x'"b}g . t;y{ ;8s cfGbf]ng ug'{ cl3 o;sf gsf/fTds kIfsf af/]df klg ;f]Rg' k5{ .

k|= clxn] ;bgdf k|wfgdGqLn] af]N5' eGbf klg af]Ng lbOPsf] 5}g, k|hftGqdf o;f] ug'{ plrt 5 <

– Psbd plrt 5 < k|wfgdGqLn] af]Ng] cf“6 ug'{ePsf] 5}g . ca pxf“n] ;+;bdf xf]Og, cbfntdf af]Ng' x'g]5 .

k|= clxn] d'n'sdf pTkGg ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf nflu /fli6– xf], /fli6H ;bg ca grNg] g} eof] x}g <

– ;bg t dhfn] rln/x]sf] 5 . of] eGbf /fd|f] 9+un] ;bg slxNo} rn]sf] lyPg . e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]wdf ;bgdf hgtfsf] efjgfsf] plrt 9+un] d'vlvt eO/x]sf] 5 .

k|= o;n] k|hftGq vt/fdf t kb}{g <

– k|hftGqnfO{ s;}n] vfg ;Sb}g / k|hftGq vt/fdf 5}g . clxn] ;bgdf h] eO/x]sf] 5 Tof] g} k|hftGq xf] . k|hftGq clxn] l7s 9+un] rn]sf] 5 . cem} of] eGbf kl/dfh{g ug'{k5{ .

k|= ;dfhjfbdf /fhf /xg] ls g/xg] <

– zf]if0f /x]g eg] l7s eOxfNof] lg / sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/ cfof] eg] /fhf /x"b}g . s]jn /fhtGq jf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf dfq /fhf /xg] xf] . g]kfndf tTsfn sDo'lgi6x? ;/sf/df hfg g;Sg] ePsf]n] sDo'lgi6 Joj:yfdf /fhfsf] e"ldsfsf] af/]df s] s'/f ug]{ /

k|= ;bg, ;8s / h+unsf sDo'lgi6x? Pstf x'g ;S5 <

– g]kfndf sDo'lgi6x?aLr slxNo} Pstf x'g} ;Sb}g . Tof] ;Defjgf d b]lVbg . dfcf]jfbLx?;+u cGo sDo'lgi6x?sf] Pstf x'g' klg x'"b}g . Tof] b'ef{Uo x'g]5 .

– Clif wdnf

ls;fg 7Ug] /f;folgs dn pBf]u

g]kfnL ls;fgnfO{ :jb]zL ldl>t /f;folgs dn pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] ^ dlxgf cl3 ?kGb]xLsf] dr{af/ / emfkfsf] w'jfu8Ldf ;+rflnt k"jf{~rn kml6{nfO{h/ / n'gf dn pBf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf] cToGt lgDg sf]6Lsf] tyfslyt /f;folgs dn / cf–cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] pBf]ux?n] ckgfp“b} cfPsf] em'7f] k|rf/ z}nLk|lt pkef]Qmfx?n] tLj| cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

@) efu gfO6lkPsf tL b'O{ pBf]usf dnx?sf] g]kfn 6]lnlehg, /]l8of] g]kfn / ljleGg kqklqsfdf k|sflzt lj1fkg / k|rf/ k|;f/ ;fdu|Ldf :jb]zdf pTkflbt gfO6n;+u ldnfPkl5 s]/fpsf] bfgfsf] cfsf/df tof/ ul/g] ;f] tyfslyt PgkLsf] dnnfO{ ef/tdf …d§LvfbÚ elgg] ul/G5 . ef/tLo ls;fgsf] v]tdf ;f] df6f]o'Qm dnn] cg]sf}+ ;d:of pTkGg ubf{ ef/tLo ls;fgx?n] ;f] dnsf] k|of]u ug{ 5f8]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . t:s/Laf6 ljut jif{x?df g]kfn lelqPsf] o; k|sf/sf] gSsnL /f;folgs dnn] ubf{ g]kfnL ls;fgsf] xhf/f}+ ljufxfsf] wfg, ux'" / cGo afnL gfz ePsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 .

clxn]sf] ux'" / tf]/Ldf bfª, slknj:t', gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, hgsk'/ cflb lhNnfsf ls;fgx?n] ;u/dfyf a|f08sf] PgkLs] dn k|of]u ubf{ pTkfbgdf a[l4 gePsf] / emg\ v]tsf] df6f] rfd|f] / ;f/f] ag]sf] lzsfot u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ljleGg ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgx?n] t];|f] d'n'saf6 lemsfpg] u/]sf] gfO6ls;fgsf] v]tsf] df6f] k/LIf0f ug{ / af]6 lj?jfdf nfUg] /f]ux?sf] klxrfg / pkrf/ Pjd\ cfw'lgs s[lif k4ltaf/] ls;fgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg ljz]if1sf] 6f]nL ;lxtsf] ljleGg cfw'lgs / >Job[Zo pks/0f Pjd\ lrl6Ss}sf] k|of]uzfnf ;d]tsf] ;'ljwfo'Qm df]jfOn Eofgsf] lgoldt ;]jf / dr{jf/sf] sf/vfgfdf;d]t cfw'lgs k|of]uzfnfsf] ;]jf ls;fgnfO{ pknJw u/fpg] k"jf{~rn kml6{nfOh/sf] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ jf:tjdf / Jojxf/df k"0f{t em'6f] l;4 x'"bf klZrdsf ls;fg emg\ cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . s]xL ls;fg / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] :yfgLo k|zf;g, gfktf}n tyf u'0f:t/ sfof{no / ;DjlGwt dGqfnonfO{ ;d]t k"jf{~rn kml6{nfOh/sf] lgDg u'0f:t/sf] dn / cGo clgoldttfaf/] lzsfot u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . gfktf}n tyf u'0f:t/sf Ps al/i7 clwsf/Ln] af/Djf/ ;f] pBf]usf cWoIf / k|jGw lgb]{zs;+u pkef]Qmfsf] lzsfotaf/] ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf pgLx? ef/tsf] uf]/vk'/df a:g] u/]sf] / :yfgLo ef/tLo sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ s]xL klg yfxf gePsf] hjfkm cfp“bf jf:tljstf kQf nufpg ufx|f] ePsf] / pBf]uleq l5g{ ;d]t cg'dlt gkfpg] ;d:ofn] klg hf“rsf] sfd cl3 ga9]sf] hjfkm lbG5g\ . sf/vfgfleqsf] Pdf]lgof / kmf];km]6sf] pu| uGw / k|b"if0fdf sfdbf/x? Uof; df:s ljgf g} sfd ug{ jfWo ePsf] / o'l/of, kmf];k]6h:tf xflgsf/s /f;folgs kbfy{sf] cf];f/k;f/ gf+uf] xftn] / v'§fn] ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] sfdbf/x?n] ljleGg k|sf/sf] Zjf; k|Zjf;sf] / rd{/f]usf] lzsf/ ePsf] lzsfot k|fKt ePsf] 5 . sf/vfgfleq / aflx/ k|b"if0fsf] dfqf vt/gfs :t/df k'u]sf] jftfj/0fljb\x?sf] u'gf;f]sf] ;d]t Joj:yfkg kIfn] j]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo /f;folgs dnvfb Jofkf/L / pBf]uklt aL=;/fs / gSsnL dnvfbsf] Jofkf/ / t:s/Lsf cToGt abgfd Pjd\ :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] sf/jfxLdf ;d]t kf/]sf] :yfgLo Jofkf/L gf/fo0f a/O{sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf :yflkt k"jf{~rnsf kml6{nfOh/sf] lgotaf/] z+sf ug]{ k|z:t 7fp“ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] pBf]usf k|jGw lgb]{zs aL=;/fkmsf] uf]/vk'/sf] lgjf;df 5fkf df/]/ ef/tLo cfos/ / /fh:jsf ljleGg lgsfon] b'O{ aif{ cl3 ef=?= !) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] cfklQhgs gubL / lhG;L a/fdb u/]kl5 tfl/vdf 5'6]sf lyP . k"jf{~rn kml6{nfOh/df ;/fkmsf] *) k|ltzt ;fem]bf/L /x]sf] b]vfOPtf klg dr{jf/sf] xf6L agufO{df /x]sf] gf/fo0f j/O{sf] cGbfhL 8]9 ljufxf hUufdf ;/fkmsf] uf]/vk'/sf] k'/fgf] dn pBf]u phf8]/ uf8]sf]n] ;f] pBf]u :yfkgfdf b'a}sf] gfd dfqsf] gub nufgL nfu]sf] e}/xjfdf Jofks rrf{ 5 . To:tf] k'/fgf] kq'sf] y'k|f] / kfgLsf] d"Nosf] dr{j/sf] hUufsf] d"Nof+sg !! s/f]8 ?k}of“ b]vfP/ ef/tLo ;/fkmn] Pp6f g]kfnL a}+s;+u ?= kf“rs/f]8 eGbf a9L C0f lng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

kqsf/x¿ cfGbf]lnt

;/sf/n] PskN6 km]l/ k|hftflGqs k4lt g} abgfd x'g] sfd u/]sf] 5 . hgfb]zsf ;Dkfbs /xg' ePsf s[i0f ;]gnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/xfO{sf] cfb]z lbO;s]kl5 klg d'Qm gug'{ s'g} klg k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] ug}{ gx'g] sfd xf] . ;]gnfO{ klxn] l;/xf / /fhlj/fh h]ndf /flvPsf] lyof] eg] clxn] dxf]Q/L sf/fuf/df y'lgPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ l/xfO{sf] sfuhdf ;xL ug{ nufP/ ;/sf/n] dxf]Q/L NofO{ tLg lbg;Dd Toxf“sf] uf}zfnf k|x/L rf}sLdf y'g]/ k'gM lu/km\tf/Lsf] gof“ k'hL{ ydfP/ hn]Zj/ h]n nuL y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k'hL{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sfg"gaf6 hf]lug l/xfO{sf] sfuh / gof“ lu/km\tf/Lsf] gf6s u/] tfklg To;nfO{ ;]g l/xf ePsf] dfGg ;ls+b}g . dfcf]jfbLsf w]/} 7'N7'nf g]tfx? v'nf g} /x]sf / sltko g]tfx?nfO{ lu/km\tf/L u/]/ klg l/xf u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] ;]gnfO{ lsg Tolt vt/gfs JolQm 7fg]/ ;+ljwfg / k|hftflGqs dof{bf ;d]t tf]8]/ k~rfotL z}nL ckgfpg k'Uof] < ;/sf/sf] of] Jojxf/n] ;a}nfO{ rsLt / lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 . s'g} klg gful/sk|lt x'g' gx'g] Jojxf/ emg\ Pp6f kqsf/k|lt ePsf]df ;/sf/sf] dfq x}g k|hftflGqs Joj:yf s} 5ljdf gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 5 .

;]gnfO{ ;/sf/n] j]kQf kf/]sf] cfz+sf pTkGg eP tfklg cl:t a'wjf/ kqsf/x?n] hn]Zj/ h]ndf pxf“nfO{ e]6]sf lyP .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zkl5 klg ;]gnfO{ d'Qm gul/Psf]df k|]; hut cfqmf]lzt / cfGbf]lnt ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] u[x dGqfno ;DxfNg' ePsf pkk|=d=/fdrgb| kf}8]nnfO{ ;]gsf] l/xfO{sf] dfu ub}{ 1fkg lbg'sf ;fy} ;+3if{sf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn, PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgn, dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7g, sld6L 6' k|f]6]S6 hgf{lni6, ;Dkfbs k|sfzs dxf;+3 ;lxt kqsfl/tf / dfgj clwsf/l;t ;Da4 ljleGg ;+:yfx?n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{osf] ;Ddfg u/L ;]gnfO{ cljnDa d'Qm ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bjfjk"0f{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] tTsfn y'gf d'Qm ug{ lbPsf] cfb]zsf afah'b ;/sf/n] a]kQf kf/L aGbL agfOPsf kqsf/ ;]gnfO{ tTsfn y'gf d'Qm ug{ dfu ub}{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfx\jfgdf ;~rflnt lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] rf}yf] lbg lxhf] laxLjf/ klg ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/n] xftdf sfnf]k§L af“wL ;/sf/L sbdk|lt tLj| lj/f]w k|s6 u/] .

lj/f]w sfo{qmds} l;nl;nfdf lxhf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf dfggLo ;f+;bx?, jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{x?, dfgjflwsf/jfbL tyf sfg"g Joj;foLx? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . dxf;+3n] hgfP cg';f/ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jQmfx?n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zsf ljk/Lt ;/sf/n] kqsf/ ;]gnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf y'gfdf /fVg] / ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff cGtu{t k'gM aGbL cj:yfd} csf]{ d'2f rnfpg] k|of; u/]sf]df ;f] sbdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ dfgjflwsf/sf] :yflkt dfGotf ;+ljwfg tyf k|rlnt P]g sfg"gdf /x]sf] Joj:yf Pjd\ k|hftGqsf] cfwf/e"t d"No ljk/Lt ;/sf/af6 ck|hftflGqs ultljlw e}/x]sf]df To;sf] lj?4 s8f sbd rfNg kqsf/ hut\ Pj+ gful/s ;dfh / Goflos lgsfox?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/] .

;+;b rnfpg Pdfn]n] kxn ug'{k5{ Muh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x

s]xL ;do cl3 dfq} xfdLn] g]kfnsf] k"jL{ ;Ldfb]lv klZrd;Dd t/fO{ If]qsf] e|d0f k"/f u¥of}++ . dw]z If]qdf k"/} g]kfnsf] bk{0f b]lvPsf] xfdLn] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ . dw];L ;d'bfon] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltnfO{ cToGt u+eL/ eP/ x]l//x]sf] 5 . dx+uL a9]sf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt lbg k|ltlbg sdhf]/ x'"b}5 . lzlIft a]/f]huf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 / hgtfsf] r]tgf :t/ klg k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] of] !! jif{sf] cjlwdf lgSs} a9]sf] dx;'; d}n] u/]sf] 5' . o;nfO{ cToGt ;sf/fTds / z'e ;+s]tsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . hgtf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ / st{Jok|lt ;a}eGbf ;r]t 5g\ . k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf nflu of] g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf] .

d'n's / hgtfsf nflu s'g kf6L{, s'g ;d'bfo / s'g JolQmn] lg:jfy{ ?kn] ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] dfs{ hgtfn] ul//x]sf] 5 . Tolt ;r]ttf g]kfnL hgtfdf d}n] kfPsf] 5' . of] ;a} k|hftGqsf] b]g xf] . k|hftGq /x]g eg] xfdLn] :jtGqtfk"j{s cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg kfp“b}gf}+ . cfh d'n'sdf ljs[lt, lj;+ultn] h/f] uf8]sf] 5 . To;f] x'g'df s'g} JolQm ljz]if / kf6L{nfO{ d bf]if lbg rfxGg / lbg ldNb}g klg . olb To;sf nflu sf]xL bf]ifL 5' eg] xfdL ;a} bf]ifL xf}+ xfdL klg To;sf] eflubf/ xf}+ . b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?, ;a} ;fdflhs ;+u7gx?, k|zf;g, k|x/L, ;a} b]znfO{ jt{dfg ;+s6sf] 38Ldf NofO{ k'¥ofpg] sfddf bf]ifL 5g\ . b]z clxn] Pp6f ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg d'n'sn] :jtGq ePkl5 o:tf] vfnsf] ;+qmd0fsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . lsgls k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 hgcfsf+Iff Psbd} a9]/ uof] . hgtfn] ;f]Rg x'g] / gx'g] sNkgf u/] . t/ hgtfn] ck]Iff u/] cg'?ksf] sfd k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] of] !! jif{sf] cjlwdf ePg / x'g ;Dej lyPg klg . k"/f ug}{ g;lsg] cfZjf;g klg xfd|f g]tfx?n] lbP . cfh pgLx?n] hgtf ;fd' k|ltj4tfsf s'/f ug{ ;s]gg\ . of] ltg} oyfy{nfO{ ;a}n] :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .

k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 w]/} k6s hgrfxgf dfly s'7f/f3ft ePsf] 5 . of]] cjlwdf ;Qfdf k'u]sfx?n] a|x\dn'6 dRrfPsf 5g\ . vf;u/L @)!& ;fneGbf klxn]b]lv g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;lqmo g]tfx? e|i6frf/sf] dfldnfdf c? eGbf :jR5 b]lvPsf 5g\ t/ kl5Nnf] k':tfsf g]tfx?n] Jofks e|i6frf/ u/]sf] s'/f ;a} ;fd' k|i6 5 . of] cjlwdf c? kf6L{ eGbf sDo'lgi6x?df cem e|i6 / ;'ljwfef]uL k|j[lt a9]sf] kfOG5 . of] d'n'ss} nflu b'ef{Uosf] s'/f xf] . jt{dfg ;+s6sf] cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfpg d'n'snfO{ s]xL ;do t nfU5 g} . t/ b]zn] ;xL lbzf lng ca w]/} ;do nfUg] 5}g . cfkm\gf] Tof] uNtLnfO{ :jLsf/ gu/]/ Ps csf{ dfly bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 s;}n] klG5g ldNb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf, dfn], ;b\efjgf nufot ;a} kf6L{n] ca cfkm\gf] uNtL ;Rofpg' k5{ . kf6L{ unt :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ d'n's / hgtfsf nflu sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f xfdLn] agfpg ;s]gf}+ eg] ;a}sf] b'ef{Uo x'g]5 . Psn] csf{dfly bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{ k|j[lQn] ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv ;+;b ;d]t cj?4 ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg k|hftflGqs / ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] d'n''ssf nflu ;+;b 7Kk x'g' eg]sf] b]z g} 7Kk x'g' xf] . ;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] z'?b]lv g} lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;+;b rNg' k5{ . ;+;b rn]g eg] b]zs} ultljlw 7Kk x'G5 . ;+;bdf ult/f]w pTkGg ug]{ kf6L{x?n] 7"nf] uNtL ul//x]sf 5g\ . To; s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L xfdLn] ;efd'v / cWoIfnfO{ ;+;b rnfpgsf nflu ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . t/ klg ;+;b rn]sf] 5}g / of] clwj]zg g} ;dfKt ug]{ tof/L x'"b}5 eGg] rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] d'n'sdf /fd|f] ;Gb]z uPsf] 5}g . o:tf] x'g'nfO{ b]zsf] b'ef{Uo g} dfGg'k5{ .

d'n'sdf ;+;bLo / k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf lj/f]wLx?sf] sdL 5}g . pgLx? ljZjd} ;aeGbf nf]slk|o /x]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yf xfdLsxf“ c;kmn xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . g]kfndf k|hftGq c;kmn eof] eGg] e|d lkmhfpg rfxg] zlQmx?nfO{ ;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf] jftfj/0fn] dnhn ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . :jod\ ;+;bnfO{ 7Kk u/fpg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf nflu of] sbdn] kmfObf k'¥ofp“b}g . oBlk k|hftGq lj/f]wL zlQmnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] pxf“x?n] ;+;b 7Kk gkfg'{ ePsf] klg x'g ;S5 t/ pxf“x?sf] ultljlwaf6 cGttM k|hftGq lj/f]wLx?nfO{ g} ;xof]u k'lu/x]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]n] j}slNks ;/sf/ agfpg] hgdt kfPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] ;+;bdf Pdfn]n] lgefPsf] e"ldsf Pp6f ;zQm k|d'v k|ltkIfLsf] h:tf] lhDd]jf/ 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . b]zsf ;fd' zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{, e|i6frf/sf] cGTo ug]{, ;'zf;g sfod ug]{, dx+uL lgoGq0f ug]{, gful/stfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ h:tf y'k|} u+eL/ ;d:ofx? 5g\ . tL k|d'v d'2fx?sf] xn ug]{ ljifodf ;+;b Ps l9Ssf eP/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . ;+;bnfO{ 7Kk kfb}{ cfpg' ePsf ldqx?nfO{ d cfu|x ug{ rfxG5'– ca tkfO{+x?n] ;+;bnfO{ 7Kk kfg]{ sfd sf/jfxL lkmtf{ lng' k¥of] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt olb pxf“x? ;f“Rr} g} k|lta4 x'g''x'G5 eg] ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] sbd pxf“x?n] 5f]8\g' k¥of] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt ljt[i0ff k}bf ug]{ sfdn] s'g} klg ;+;bLo Joj:yfjfbLx?nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofp“b}g .Ú ce}m ;do af“sL 5 . s]xL ljlu|Psf] 5}g . h;/L eP klg tkfO{+x?n] ;;Ddfg 9+un] ;/sf/;+u s'/f u/]/ ;+;b rnfpg' k5{ . Pdfn]n] of] sfo{df ljz]if kxn ug'{k5{ .Æ

k|:t'ltM hut g]kfn