g]skf–Pdfn] / ;+;bsf] cj/f]w

>Leb| zdf{

g]skf–Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+;bleqsf cGo ;a} 36s / /fk|kf;d]t ldnL ul//fv]sf] ;+;b–cj/f]w sfo{qmd rfn" g} 5 / 8]9 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;+;b Ps lbgdfq klg rNg kfPsf] 5}g . cflv/ of] cj/f]w lsg < cfh ;j{q of] k|Zg ;f]lwg yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] pQ/df ;+;bLo k|ltkIfn] eGg] u/]sf]] oxL 5 ls nfp8f ljdfg sf08df k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtf ePsf]n] k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ / pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf gcfp“bf;Dd xfdL ;+;b rNg lbGgf}+ . nfp8f ljdfg sf08df cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtfsf] k"0f{ v08g ub}{ k|wfgdGqL eGg'x'G5– olb lj/f]w kIf d]/f] /fhLgfdf rfxG5 eg] p;n] lgod;+ut ?kdf j}wflgs / sfg"gL af6f]af6 dfq cfpg'k5{ . d o; 5f]6f] n]vdf nfp8f sf08 s] xf] / To;df clgoldttf ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eGg] ljifodf hfg rfxGg . vf;u/L of] dfldnf clVtof/ / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;Dd klg k'lu;s]sf]n] o; ljifodf cbfnt aflx/ rrf{ ug'{ cfjZos klg d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g . oxf“ t d olt dfq rrf{ ug{ vf]h]sf]] 5' ls cflv/ of] ;+;b–cj/f]wsf] sf/0f nfp8f dfq xf] t < nfp8f ;+;bLo k|0ffnLnfO{ g} cl:y/ t'Nofpg Pp6f lgx'" dfq xf] ls :jod\ Ps p2]Zo < of] hfGg] d]/f] OR5f klg 5 . dnfO{ nfU5, clxn] of] nfp8f sf08 t lgx'" dfq xf] / o;leqsf] lgxLt p2]Zo cs}{ 5 . To:tf] s] xf]nf, / lsg xf]nf, cfh o; ljifodf ;f]Rg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

o;sf nflu xfdLn] Pdfn]sf] Oltxf; s]nfpg' cfjZos 5 . clxn] Pdfn] / dfn]df ljeflht x'g k'u]sf]] eP tfklg Pdfn]sf] Oltxf;–emfkfnL dfn]s} Oltxf; xf]– ju{zq' ljWj+z / dfn]sf] emfkfnL cfGbf]ng s;/L x's]{sf] lyof] / s'g lrGtg lnP/ x's]{sf] lyof], Tof] clxn] oxf“ rrf{ ug'{ cfjZos 5}g . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cg]s 36s ldn]/ Pdfn] alg;s]tf klg …gf}nf] hgjfbÚsf] ;§f …ax'bnLo hgjfbÚ eGg'eGbf afx]s pgLx?n] cfkm\gf k'/fgf p2]Zokq / 3f]if0ffkqdf c? vf; kl/jt{g u/]sf 5}gg\\ . xf], pgLx?sf] af]nLdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . t/ Jojxf/df < Jojxf/df pgLx? ;+j}wflgs eGbf c;+j}wflgs sfo{df h'6]sf 36gf cg]s b]lvPsf 5g\, e]l§Psf 5g\ . @)$* ;fndf ePsf] cfdr'gfjdf ax'dt k|fKt u/L ag]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/nfO{ !)) lbgleq} 9fNg] k|0f u/]/ sd{rf/L cfGbf]ng p7fPsf] 36gf w]/}sf] :d[ltsf kfgfaf6 d]l§Psf] 5}g . @)%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgkl5 ag]sf] Pdfn]sf] cNkdt ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/z cg';f/ lj36g ePsf] ;+;b ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfaf6 k'gM :yflkt x'g k'Ubf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] gfddf …d'bf{jfbÚsf] pb\3f]ifsf;fy dl§t]nsf sG6]g/ af]s]/ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgjf;df cfuf] nufpg lx8]sf] Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf] h'n'z klg g]kfnL hgtfn] b]v]sf] xf] . / clxn] ;+ljwfg, P]g / lgodsf] ljk/Lt ;+;bleq xf]xNnf u/L 5 ;ftfeGbf a9L ;do;Dd ;+;b cj?4 u/]sf] klg hgtfn] x]l//x]s} 5 . s] oL / o:t} cGo sfo{ ;+;bLo cfr/0fleq kg]{ s'/f x'g\ t < Pdfn]sf] Jojxf/af6 b]lvg] o:tf s'/fn] Pdfn]sf] af]nLsf] csf]{ s'/f klg ;Demfpg] u5{g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ag]sf] ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]udf cfkm}+ a;]/ ;'emfj tof/ u/]sf] / To;} ;'emfj cg'?k g} >L % af6 …g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)$&Ú aS; ePsf] tYonfO{ la;]{/ g]kfnsf Pdfn] ;lxtsf sDo'lgi6x?n] ;+ljwfgsf] k|lt cfkm\gf] …cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{gÚdfq /x]sf] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 p7\g] klxnf] k|Zg t of] xf] ls s] xf] cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g eg]sf] < ;+ljwfg dfG5' of dflGbg, ls6fgL;fy eGg lsg ufx|f] dfg]sf] < xf], ;+ljwfgdf s'g} wf/f cfklQhgs nfu]sf 5g\ eg] ;+ljwfgsf oL oL wf/f xfdL dfGg ;St}gf}+ eg]/ :ki6 eGg pxf“x?nfO{ s;n] /f]s]sf] 5 < xf], sDo'lgi6x?sf] kf6L{–ljwfg / 3f]if0ffkq x]¥of] eg] To;df …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ / …;+;bLo k|hftGqÚh:tf zAb ge]l6g ;S5g\ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] ;dy{g ug{ pxf“x?nfO{ o;} sf/0fdfq ufx|f] k/]sf] xf] ls < gq lsg t Tolt 7"nf] ;+sf]r < xf], a? o; dfg]df dfcf]jfbLx? w]/} :ki6 5g\ . pgLx? xfsfxfsL eG5g\– /fhtGq jf ;+;bLo k|hftGq pgLx?nfO{ s'g} xfntdf dfGo 5}g . eGg] dfq x}g, pgLx? t cfh xfdLn] cEof; ul//fv]sf] Joj:yfsf] lj?4 aGb's lnP/} plePsf 5g\ . dg'{, dfg'{ h] k5{, To;sf] nflu tof/ eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . xf], xfd|f] ljZjf;df dfcf]jfbLn] cfh clVtof/ u/]sf] af6f] unt af6f] xf], To; af6f]af6 lx+8]/ s;}nfO{ sNof0f 5}g . xfdL dfG5f}+ / pgLx?nfO{ eG5f}+– pgLx?n] lx+;fsf] af6f] 5f]8\g'k5{ / ;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 cufl8 a9\g] c7f]6 lnP/ cfpg'k5{ . of] xfd|f] wf/0ff / ljZjf; xf] / o;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfGg} k5{ eGg] klg t s]xL 5}g . xfdL xfd|f] ljrf/ Pjd\ wf/0ffnfO{ hlt ;To / pko'Qm 7fGb5f}+, pgLx? klg cfkm\gf] ljrf/ / wf/0ffnfO{ Tolts} ;To / pko'Qm 7fg]/} aGb's af]s]/ lx+8]sf x'g\ . of] t ljrf/wf/fsf] n8fO+{ xf] . n8fO{+ cfdg]–;fdg]sf], xfsfxfsL / t/ Pdfn] / c? sDo'lgi6 36s dfcf]jfbL hlt v'nf / :ki6 x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljZjf; / dfGotfsf lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf k|To]s sDo'lgi6 36s Pp6} x'g\– o;df Pdfn] jf dfcf]jfbL eg]/ k[ys ug'{ cfjZos 5}g . xf], pgLx?sf] sfo{z}nL dfq} a]Un} xf] . sf]xL aGb's af]s]/ h+un / ufp“df a;]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL cfkm\\gf gLlt / sfo{qmd lnP/ ;+;bleq k;]sf 5g\ . aGb's af]s]/ h+un jf ufp“df a:g]n] jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ v'nf xf“s lbO/x]sf] 5 eg], ;+;bleq k:g]n] ;+;bleq} xNnfvNnf u/]/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} c:tJ:t t'NofO/x]sf] 5 . cflv/, oL b'O{df s] /x\of] t km/s < ;f]Rg] s'/f] oxL xf] .

Pstfsf dnfO{ nfUbYof]– Pdfn] cj lj:tf/} lj:tf/} t/ bx|f];+u cfkm\gf kfOnf ;+;bLo k|hftGqlt/ g} a9fpg] 5 . p;n] jf:tjd} o;f] ug{ ;s] g]kfndf ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] eljio lgs} pHHjn x'g] klg d}n] 7fg]sf] lyP– g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] b'O{ ;zQm k|hftflGqs kf6L{ ljBdfg /xg]5g\ / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ Pp6f k|hftflGqs ljsNk /f]Hg] cj;/ lg/Gt/ k|fKt /xg]5 . o;} ljZjf;df d}n] s]xL ;do -jif{_ k"j{ n]v]sf] Pp6f n]vdf eg]sf] klg lyp“– Pdfn]sf] a}7sdf ljR5\ofPsf] ;fDojfbL /ftf] un}+rf dfcf]jfbLn] vf];]/ bf}8fO;s]sf 5g\, o;sf/0f cj Pdfn]n] s'g} klg k|hftflGqs b'sfgaf6 gof“ un}+rf NofO{ cfkm\gf] a}7s l;+ufg{kl§ nfUg' j]z x'g]5 . t/ clxn] s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] Pdfn]nfO{ k|hftflGqs gof“ un}+rfsf] cfsif{0feGbf cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] ;fDojfbL /ftf] un}+rfsf] g} df]x a9\tf 5 . xfn;fn}sf] dfcf]jfbL;+usf] p;sf] sfo{ut Pstfsf] k|of;nfO{ o;} kl/k|]Iodf x]l/g' cfjZos 5 . Pdfn]s} sf/0f 8]9 dlxgfb]lv ;+;b cj?4 /x"b} cfPsf] t /fhwfgLs} syf ePsf]n] ;a}n] ;'g] hfg]s} s'/f] ef] . o;}aLr, dWoklZrdf~rn If]qaf6 Pdfn]sf] ljifodf Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;dfrf/ csf]{ klg cfPsf] 5M /fKtL c~rnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf kbofqfdf uPsf Pdfn]sf g]tfx?nfO{ :yfgLo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{af6 ul/Psf] :jfut . :jfut olt eJo lyof] ls dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] Pdfn] g]tfx?nfO{ tf]ksf] ;nfdL ;d]t lbPsf lyP . o:tf] :jfut s] To;} klg cy{k"0f{ nfUb}g / < o:tf] eJo :jfutsf] cltl/Qm, Toxf“ ljleGg 7fp“df dfcf]jfbLx?s} tkm{af6 cfd;efx? cfof]lht eP/ To:tf ;efdf ;Ddfgk"0f{ af]Ng] cj;/ Pdfn] g]tfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fOof] . x'g t o:tf ;efx?df b'j} kIfaf6 cfkm\gf cfkm\gf s'/f /flvP tfklg b'j} kIfsf aLr cfk;L ;xsfo{ b'j} kIfsf nflu Pp6f dfGo / :jLs[t l;4fGtsf] ?kdf hg;dIf b]vf kg{ k'Uof] . o; cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf] aLr ;xsfo{ s] t < ca k|Zg oxL cfp“5 . o;sf] Psdfq pQ/ t oxL x'g]5 ls ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] lj?4 aGb's af]s]/ To;}sf] e/df ufp“ ufp“df cfkm\gf] k|efj a9fpg] sfd dfcf]jfbLn] ug]{ 5g\ eg] ;+;bleq uP/ ;;bdf cg]s cj/f]w k}bf u/L ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ c;Ifd / cnf]slk|o k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfd Pdfn] ;f+;bx?af6 x'g]5 . Toltn] dfq gk'uL Pdfn] ;8s–cfGbf]ngdf pqg k'u]df Pdfn]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf eft[ ;+u7gsf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;3fpg] 5g\ . a;, dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf aLrsf] ;xsfo{ oxL xf] .

Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdfq lsg / < oxf“ t ljgf s'g} ckjfb, k|To]s jfd 36ssf aLr o:tf] ;xsfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . rfx] xfdL gf} jfdsf s'/f u/f}+ jf kf“r jfd, sfo{ut Pstf ;a}df b]lvPsf] 5 . gf} jfd jf kf“r eGg] s'/f t g]t[Tjsf] ljjfbsf s'/f dfq x'g\ . ;}4flGts s'/fdf pgLx?df s'g} leGgtf kfOGg . of] Pp6f ;To xf] . o;sf] ;fy} csf]{ ;To klg 5 . s'g} klg jfd 36sn] s'g} klg lj/f]w sfo{qmd ug{ nfUof] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf qmflGtsf/L juL{o ;+u7gsf] ;xof]u vf]h]sf] x'G5 / pgLx?s} cf8 / e/f];fdf dfq To:tf sfo{qmd ;+rflnt x'g] u5{g\ . Pdfn] jf dfn] ;lxtsf ;fgf] 7"nf] s'g} klg jfd 36sn] ;+rflnt u/]sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmddWo] otflt/ d}n] s'g} sfo{qmd To:tf] b]v]sf] 5}g hxf“ dfcf]jfbLsf qmflGtsf/L ;+u7gx? ;+nUg g/x]sf xf]pg\ . ax'bnLo hgjfb, gf}nf] hgjfb jf cGo s'g} k|sf/sf s'/f u/]/ klg g]kfnsf k|To]s jfd 36s Pp6}} x'g\ / p2]Zo ;a}sf] Pp6} xf] . jfd 36sx?dWo] s;}n] klg cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf b[9 cf:yf hgfPsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] …cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{gÚsf] :ki6 cy{ oxL xf] . clxn]sf] …;+;bsf] cj/f]wÚ klg o;} p2]Zon] dfq k|]l/t xf] .

;+;b cj?4 /fVg] lqmofsnfksf] /x:o t cem csf]{ klg 5 . ;+;bsf] o; clwj]zgdf ;/sf/n] kfl/t gu/fO{ gx'g] b'O{ cWofb]z 5g\ . ;+;bsf] a}7s ;'rf? ?kn] rn]df tL cWofb]z kfl/t u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} cK7\of/f] kg]{ 5}g . b'j} cWofb]z zflGt–;'/Iff;+u ;DalGwt 5g\ . ct Pj tL cWofb]z dfcf]jfbLsf] bdgsf] nflu NofPsf cWofb]z eGg] cy{ nufOg] u/]sf] 5 . tL cWofb]z o;} r}q @^ leq kf; x'g g;s]df :jtM lgliqmo x'g k'Ug]5g\ . o;y{ klg tL cWofb]z kf; x'g glbg Pdfn]n] ;+;b cj?4 t ug}{ kg]{5 . o;y{ Pdfn] jf cGo jfd kf6L{x? sd;]sd r}q @^ ;Dd dfq eg] klg ;+;b cj?4 /fVg sl:;P/ nfu]sf 5g\ . t/, /fli6jf:tjdf g} cfh ;+;bLo k|hftGq rf/}lt/sf] vt/fsf aLrdf pleg k'u]sf] 5 . xltof/ lnP/ ufp“ / lhNnf 3]g]{ dfcf]jfbL 5g\ eg] Pdfn] / cGo jfd 36s ;+;b 3]b}{5g\ . cem csf]{ Psy/L t …/fhf cfp, b]z arfpÚsf] gfddf b/af/} 3]g]{ k|of;df ;d]t b]lvPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf pleg] t g]kfnL sf+u|]; PSnf] dfq b]lvg k'u]sf] 5 . To;df klg sf+u|];s} cj:yf klg cfGtl/s ;+s6af6 u|:t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; aflx/af6 Pp6f l;+uf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf b]lvg] u/]tf klg leq k"0f{tM b'O{ k[ys kf6L{ h:tf] alg;s]sf] 5 . o;}sf/0f ;+;b -k|ltlglw;ef_df Toqf] ax'dtdf x'"bf x'"b} klg sf+u|]; Jojxf/df cNkdtdf /x]sf] k|ltkIfsf] aGbLh:tf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 . 8]9 dlxgfb]lv ;+;b cj?4 o;} sf/0f x'g uPsf] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ / cem vf;u/L o; kf6L{sf ;f+;bx?n] o; ;DaGwdf u+eL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg' cfjZos 5 . cfh jf:tjdf g]kfndf k|hftGq uf]xLsf] d'vdf k/]sf] k/]jfh:tf] ePsf] 5 . k'/f0fdf t uf]xLsf] d'vdf k/]sf] P]/fjtsf] p2f/sf nflu :jod\ eujfgsf] ;jf/L ePsf] lyof] . t/ g]kfndf uf]xLsf] d'vaf6 k|hftGqsf] p2f/ s;n] ug]{ < o:sf nflu t sf+u|];sf g]tf / sfo{stf{ g} ;a} Ps h'6 eP/ nfUg' kg]{5 . ca klg sf+u|];sf g]tf / ;f+;bx? cfkm}++ cxd\df cfkm\g} c8fgdf cfkm\g} :jfy{sf k5fl8 bf}8\g] xf] / . cfk;df Ps eP/ sfd ug{ gyfNg] xf] eg] g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] /Iff b}jn] dfq ug{ ;Sg]5 .

o; cltl/Qm Pp6f csf]{ s'/f klg 5 . /fh;+:yf g]kfndf ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL / hgtfsf] ljZjf; k|fKt ;+:yfsf ?kdf /x]sf] s'/f ;a}n] dfg]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fhfsf] k"0f{ ;xfg'e"lt / ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{tkm{ klg lrGtgzLn / lqmofzLn /xg' cfjZos 5 . /fhf :jod\ k|hftGqjfbL xf]OaS;]sf]n] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s nfu]df p;n] /fhfsf] ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] s'g} sf/0f /x"b}g . t/ clxn] l:ylt Tolt cg's"n gb]lvg'sf] sf/0f t s] 5 eg] sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] g} /fh;+:yfk|lt cfjZos ;+od sfod /fVg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . slxn] slxn] t xfdL olt;Dd elglbG5f}+ ls …dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf k5fl8 b/af/sf] xft 5, cyjf …k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f b/af/af6} 5 .Ú s;}sf klg o; k|sf/sf cleJolQmn] sf+u|];sf] b/af/;+u ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod x'g ;St}g . o; ;DaGwdf sf+u|];sf k|To]s sfo{stf{n] …/fhf / d]/f] uw{g hf]l8Psf] 5Ú eGg] aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] egfO{sf] dd{nfO{ ;bf Wofgdf /flv/fVg' k5{ . pxf“sf] To; plQmsf] dd{ t oxL xf] ls g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] cefjdf /fhtGqsf] / /fhtGqsf] cefjdf k|hftGqsf] eljio ;'/lIft /xg ;St}g . /fhtGq / k|hftGqsf] eljio o;/L uf“l;Psf] tYo xfdLn] eGbf :jod\ /fhfaf6 a9L a'lemaS;]sf]] 5 . ha of] Pp6f tYo xf] eg] b/af/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ prfNg] jf k|hftGqsf] lj?4 s'g} sbd rfNg] k|Zg} sxf“af6 cfp“5 / < g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{n] @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf aL=kL=n] sDo'lgi6x?;+u ;+o'Qm df]rf{ ug{ grfx]sf] / k|hftGqsf] nflu b/af/;+ueGbf a9L sDo'lgi6x?;+u zts{ /xg' kg]{ cfjZostf cg'ej u/]sf] tYo klg slxNo} la;{g' x'g] 5}g . cfh sDo'lgi6x?;+usf] ;+;b aflx/ / ;+;bleq} klg e}/x]sf] r/d åGådf sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{n] aL=kL=sf tL ljrf/af6 k|]/0ff cjZo lng]5g\ .

cf}lrToxLg ;8s;+3if{ k|hftGqsf] lxtdf x'"b}g

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_n] km]l/ Psk6s ;8s ;+3if{df hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgfkl5sf P3f/ jif{df p;n] y'k|} k6s ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0f ug]{ / lkmtf{ lng] sfd u/]sf] 5 . p;n] ;+rfng u/]sf k|To]s cfGbf]ngdf d'n'sn] 7"nf] hgwgsf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 t/ To;sf] abnfdf pknlAw eg] z"Go a/fa/ 5 . /fi6clxn] ;8s cfGbf]ng Pp6f km]zg h:t} ag]sf] 5 . xltof/ af]s]/ h+un k;]sf] dfcf]jfbLb]lv ;+;bLo ;+3if{k|lt g} ljZjf; /fVg] bfjL ug]{ Pdfn];Dd ;8s ;+3if{df /dfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;b / xftxltof/eGbf 6f9f /x]sf dfn], d;fn, Pstf s]Gb|h:tf /fhgLlts zlQmsf] t cl:ttj yfDg] Psdfq cfwf/ ;8s ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f ;8s ;+3if{df hfg rfxg] kf6L{n] To;sf] cf}lrTo–cgf}lrTosf] emGem6df km:g] si6 p7fpg 5f8]sf 5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf t :jod\ cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ug]{ zlQmsf] g]t[TjnfO{ g} cfGbf]ng s'g dfu k"/f u/fpg e}/x]sf] 5 eGg] yfxf x'"b}g . Psjif{ cl3 ;+;b rn]s} df}sfdf k|d'v ljkIfL bnn] rnfPsf] ;8s ;+3if{sf] dfu s] xf] eGg] g cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ yfxf lyof] g t h:sf] lj?4 cfGbf]ng kl/nlIft lyof] p;nfO{ g} yfxf lyof] . ;8s cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ePsf] nueu Ps dlxgfkl5 dfq cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;8s ;+3if{ ;+rfng ug]{x?n] cfGbf]ngsf] dfu, To;nfO{ xfl;n ug]{ pkfo, ;+3if{sf] :j?k, l;df, k|lqmof s]xLsf] klg Vofn /fVg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . To;n] ubf{ klg To:tf ;+3if{sf] dxTj 36\b} uPsf] 5 . /, ;8s ;+3if{ hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ d'vl/t ug]{ dfWod eGbf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] cl:tTjsf] ;jfn aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? o;sf] jf:tljstf n'sfpg ?rfp“5g\ . /, rsf]{ cfjfhsf;fy ca ls jf/ ls kf/ geO{ kl5 gx6\g] s;d vfG5g\ . sdhf]/ r]tg:t/ ePsf sfo{stf{ / ;fdfGo hgtfdf To;n] Ps xb;Dd e|d kfg{ ;kmn klg x'G5 . e|ldt eP/ k"j{ pT;fxsf;fy cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf hgtfn] nfdf] ;do glaTb} km]l/ wf]vf kfPsf] dx;'; ug'{k5{ . af/Daf/ wf]vf vfPsf sfo{stf{n] tTsfn s]xL ;do cfqmf]z b]vfP klg To;nfO{ qmdzM la;{b} hfG5g\ / ha k'/fgf] 3fp k"/} la;]s eO;S5 ta klxn]s} k|lqmof k'g/fj[Q x'G5 . of] k|lqmof cg]s k6s bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . …cu'N6fn] xfg]sf] s's'/ ljh'nL rDsbf t;{G5Ú eg] em}+ wf]vf vfO;s]sf sfo{stf{ z'?df Ps k6s t xRsG5g\ t/ g]tfx?sf cg]s jfxgfjfhL / cfZjf;gsf km'nemf8L avfgsf cufl8 pgLx? ;w}+ l6Sg ;Sb}gg\ . cfkm\gf] c;Gt'li6, lj/f]w / cfqmf]z dTy/ geP klg g]tfsf] cufl8 k/flht x'g afWo x'G5g\ .

sltko sfo{stf{n] t k|To]s cfGbf]ngsf] k5fl8 g]tfx?sf] :jfy{ n''s]sf] kQf klg kfp“5g\ . t/ g]tfsf] cufl8 pgLx? Tof] s'/f k|i6;+u /fVg ;Sb}gg\ . g]tfsf] cufl8 k/]kl5 sfo{stf{n] gtd:ts x'g'kg]{ k/Dk/fsf] sf/0f k|To]s k6s c;Gt'li6 hfx]/ ug{ hfg] sfo{stf{ g]tfsf] ;Dd'v v8f x'g] a]nfdf …u?8sf] 5fof“ k/]sf] ;k{Úsf] xfntdf k'Ub5g\ / n'?n'? g]tfn] cx|fPsf] sfd ug{ afWo x'G5g\ . hf] g]tfx?sf] unt cfr/0f / Jojxf/;+u ;+emf}tf ug{ tof/ x'"b}gg, pgLx?n] /fhgLltaf6} xft w'g' kg]{ v08 cfp“5 . of] rqm d'n'ssf ;fgf–7"nf ;f/f /fhg}lts bnx?df 3'ld/xG5 . g]tfx?df x/ 36gfqmd cfkm\g} OR5f / rfxgfdf 36'g\ eGg] clenfiff /xg] u/]sf] 5 . kl/0ffd:j?k ;+3if{ / ;+emf}tfsf] cfwf/ /fi6oBlk ;8sdf x'g] cfGbf]ngsf ;a} kIf gsf/fTds 5}gg\ . cf}lrTok"0f{ 9+uaf6 ;+rfng x'g] s'g} klg cfGbf]ngn] ;sf/fTds pknlAw lbg ;S5 . t/ cfGbf]ng yfNg] zlQmsf] lgot /fd|f] / wf/0ff ;sf/fTds x'g cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ sb/ u/]g, unt lbzftkm{ cu|;/ eof], ;dfhdf ljs[lt, lj;+ult / e|i6frf/ a9]/ uof] eg] To;nfO{ x6fpg ;+3if{sf] vf“rf] k5{ . hgtfdf g}/fZo, pbfl;gtf / ljt[i0ff hfu]sf] cj:yfdf ;8s ;+3if{ clgjfo{ cfjZostf x'G5 . t/ ;w}+sf] aGb, tf]8kmf]8, rSsfhfd, cGof}n, c/fhstfsf] kl/0ffd /fd|f] x'"b}g . af/Daf/ hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] ubf{ s'g} lbg xfd|f g]tfx?n] klg Ps lbg af3 cfof] eg]/ /dfOnf] ug{ jl/kl/sf ufp“n]nfO{ b'Mv lbg] e]8f uf]7fnf]sf] syfs} lgolt Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .

;+3if{sf yfngL ug'{k"j{ To;sf gsf/fTds–;sf/fTds kIf, pknlAw, ;d:of cflb ;f/f s'/fsf] cWoog ug]{ k/Dk/f 5}g . cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmdf kmfObf eP hz lng] / 3f6f eP ckhz rflx+ csf{sf] yfKnf]df vGofpg] k|j[lQ JofKt 5 . o:tf] u}/–lhDd]jf/ /j}ofn] hgtfdf cfGbf]ng eg]s} v/fa s'/f xf] eGg] efjgf hufpg ;S5 . To;sf] b"/ufdL gsf/fTds k|efjnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ ;lhn} ;+ej klg x'"b}g . To;}n] s'g} klg cfGbf]ng yfNbf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmn] lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s lng' cfjZos 5 . cfkm\gf dfu s] x'g\, ltgnfO{ k"/f u/fpg ;Djfb, 5nkmn jftf{ sfdofj x'G5 ls ;8s cfGbf]ng d} hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] klg 6'+uf] nufpg' cfjZos 5 . ;+;bdf /fd|f] e"ldsf v]Nbf dfq x'g] ljifonfO{ klg ;8sd} Nofpg], ;8sdf pqg'cl3 ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf cfkm\gf] cfu|x jf dfu s] xf] eGg] :ki6 gug]{ / sfo{stfnfO{ pS;fP/ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg lx+;fTds ?k lbg] k/Dk/f JofKt 5 . oxL g} jt{dfg cfGbf]ngsf] ;a}eGbf uDeL/ ;d:of xf] . t/ o;tkm{ s;}sf] Wofg cfs[i6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfGbf]ng eg]sf] lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ cleofg xf] eGg] 1fg;Dd s'g} g]tfdf b]lv+b}g . To;nfO{ p7fpg]n] s'g} bfloTj lng'kb}{g eGg] e|d JofKt ePs} sf/0f clxn] cg]s ;d:of pTkGg x'g k'u]sf x'g\ . s'g} klg ;'lgof]lht 36gfaf6 cfPsf] kmfObf lng] / j]kmfObf csf{sf] yfKnf]df vGofP/ kG5g] k|j[lQ /fd|f] xf]Og . o;n] unt ;+:s[lt x'sf{p“5 .

oL s'/fnfO{ j]jf:tf ug]{ sfo{df k|d'v ljkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ g} cu|;/ 5 . clxn] 8]9 dlxgfb]lv ;+;b cj?4 u/]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dflu/x]sf] 5 . /, ca ToxL dfu ;8sdf p7fpg] ePsf] 5 . s] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ;8sdf p7fpg] ljifo xf] < ;+;bdf ax'dt NofP/ ag]sf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;8sdf x'nb+uf u/]/ x6fp“5' eGg' klxnf] t lgod;+ut s'/f xf]Og, sbflrt To:tf] sfo{ ;+ej g} eof] eg] klg To;n] /fd|f] k/Dk/f a;fNb}g . Pdfn]n] u/]sf k|To]skN6sf ;8s cfGbf]ngaf6 d'n'sn] eo+s/ gf]S;fgL Joxf]/]sf] 5 t/ To;sf] abnfdf pknlAw eg] s]xL b]lvb}g . dbg e08f/L sf08sf] a]nf Toqf] cfGbf]ng eof], s]xL pknlAw ePg . ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] a]nf klg ;8sdf pTkft} dRrfPsf] lyof] . Ps jif{ cl3 dfq s'g} dfu g/fvL em08} tLg dlxgf ;8s cfGbf]ng ;+rfng u¥of] . t/ p;n] k|To]s ;+3if{nfO{ aLr}df 5f]8\g] u/]sf] 5 . ;+3if{n] nlIft u/]sf] pknlAw xfl;n gu/L aLr}df 6'+Uofp“bf p;k|lt hgtfdf gsf/fTds wf/0ff a9\g ;S5 . hgtfsf] gh/af6 p lug{ ;S5 . t/ clxn] p;n] oL s'g} s'/f Vofn ug{ 5f8]sf] 5 .

o;kN6sf] ;8s ;+3if{df klg Pdfn]sf] klxn]sf] eGbf leGg cj:yf x'g] 5f“6 b]lvb}g . p;n] ljutdf ;xofqLx?nfO{ lbPsf] wf]sfn] ubf{ ;8s cfGbf]ngdf c?n] ;fy lbg] ;+efjgf klg w]/} sd 5 . ;+o'Qm ;+3if{df klg cfkm\gf] u'6sf] dfq :jfy{nfO{ s]Gb| ljGb'df /fv]/ ;f]Rg] To; kf6L{sf] k'/fg} ljz]iftf xf] . cfkm"nfO{ cg's"n kg]{ /x]5 eg] h;nfO{ h;/L wf]sf lbg / hlt;'s} em'7 af]Ng klg tof/ /xg] rl/qn] ubf{ Pdfn] lbgk|ltlbg rf/}lt/af6 PlSnb} uPsf] 5 . o;k6s ;+;bLo cfGbf]ngdf Ps;fy nfu]sf zlQmnfO{ kG5fP/ PSn} ;8sdf hfg'kg]{ l:ylt cfpg'nfO{ klg p;sf] lglDt z'e;+s]t dfGg ;ls+b}g . cfGbf]ngdf nfUg] h'g;'s} zlQmsf] nflu klg ljZjf;lgotf klxnf] zt{ xf] . ;xofqL, lj/f]wL jf cfd hgtfsf] gh/df p lu¥of] eg] p;n] rnfpg] s'g} klg ;+3if{ k|efjsf/L x'"b}g . /, k|efjsf/L gePsf] ;+3if{n] dfu k"/f u/fpg klg ;Sb}g . dfu k"/f u/fpg klg g;Sg] t/ cf}lrToxLg cfGbf]ng ug{ klg g5f8\g] k|j[lQnfO{ l97sf] ?kd} lng'k5{ . cfGbf]ng u¥of] 7"nf] gf]S;fg k'¥ofof] / To;nfO{ Tolts} 5f8]/ klG5of] . ToxL Pdfn]sf] ljz]iftf aGg uPsf] 5 .

cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnsf] jfd cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jf 7fGg] Pdfn]sf] of] rl/qaf6 l;+uf] cfGbf]ng k|efljt ePsf] 5 . o;n] cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ ltnf~hln lbPsf] dfq xf]Og g]t[Tjsf] lgxLt :jfy{sf] lglDt kf6L{ zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ pk;+:s[ltnfO{ klg k|>o lbg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;bg / ;8ssf] dxTj a'em\g g;Sg], s'g cfGbf]ng sxf“ ug'{k5{ eGg] 5'6\ofpg g;Sg] / ;+ljwfg, P]g–sfg"g tyf k/Dkf/ ldr]/ af/Daf/ To;nfO{ ljlw;Ddt ePsf] bfjL ug]{ Pdfn]n] of] k|lqmofaf6 hgljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f p;n] lhDd]jf/ eP/ cfTd;dLIff ug{lt/ nfUg ;Sg'k5{ . u}/–lhDd]jf/Lkg g} p;sf] ljz]iftf aGof] eg] sfnfGt/df Pdfn]nfO{ klg Oltxf;sf kfgfdf vf]Hg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . p;n] ;8s ;+3if{sf] b'xfO lbP/ cfkm\gf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;+s6df kfg]{ sbd p7fP/ To; cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo, dxTj / ul/dfnfO{ klg cjd"Nog ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . o; if8oGqk|lt cGo jfd /fhgLlts kf6L{x? zt{s /xg ;Sg'k5{ .

:jR5–;Ifd k|zf;g / k|zf;lgs k|0ffnL

o'j/fh kf08]

z}lIfs of]Uotf gSsnL k|df0fkq lnPsf w]/} dflg;x? To:tf] gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ dxTjk"0f{ cf]xbfdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf 5g\ eGg] s'/fn] clxn] 7"nf] rrf{ kfPsf] b]lvG5 . s'g} vf; kbdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ dflyNnf] kbdf a9'jf x'g ;kmn ePsf w]/} dflg;x? lghfdtL ;]jf h:tf ljleGg ;]jf If]qsf dflyNnf cf]xbfdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf 5g\ eGg] s'/fn] klg p:t} rrf{ kfPsf] kfOG5 . To;}u/L hflu/df k|j]z ul/;s]kl5 pd]/ ;RofP/ nfdf] cjlw;Dd hflu/ vfg] / To;}aLrdf a9'jf eP/ dflyNnf cf]xbfx?df k'Ug vf]Hg] k|j[lQ klg sltko sd{rf/L jf kbflwsf/Lx?df /x]sf] 5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . s'g} klg kbsf] lglDt k|sflzt x'g]– lj1fkgdf pDd]bjf/ x'gsf] lglDt JolQmn] cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f / z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? k]z ug'{kb{5 . To;qmddf pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf] pd]/ klg cfj]bg kmf/fddf eg'{kb{5 . To;/L cfkm\gf] pd]/ olt xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 ?kn] pNn]v u/]/ lbPsf] cfj]bgsf cfwf/df k|ltof]lutfdf plQ0f{ eO;s]kl5 aLrdf cs}{ k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ pd]/ 36fpg] sfd s;}n] u/]sf] 5 eg] To:tf] sfo{nfO{ s'g} lx;fjn] klg pko'Qm 7x¥ofpg ldNb}g . csf{lt/ cfkm\gf] pd]/ ;d]t :ki6 ?kn] pNn]v u/]/ lbPsf] cfj]bgsf cfwf/df s'g} JolQm s'g} kbsf] lglDt 5flgO;s]kl5 ToxL JolQmn] cfkm" To;eGbf kl5 To; kbdf a9L ;do;Dd a:g kfpg] u/L pd]/ ;Rofpg] sf/jfxL rnfpg kfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ klg /fd|f] 7x¥ofpg ;lsb}g . s'g} JolQmn] gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ dflyNnf] cf]xbfdf a9'jf kfPsf] jf hflu/df k;]kl5 pd]/ ;RofP/ nfdf] ;do;Dd hflu/ vfPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs eO;s]kl5 klg To:tf] JolQm ;fljs jdf]lhd g} cfkm\gf] kbdf sfo{/t /xg ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ klg pko'Qm eGg gldNg] b]lvG5 . t/ ;fdfGo cf“vfn] x]bf{ :jfefljs / pko'Qm 7x¥ofpg gldNg] vfnsf o:tf sltko sfd, s'/fx? g]kfnsf] lghfdtL ;]jfdf :jfefljs / pko'Qm g} 7flgg] / dflgg] u/]sf] s'/f clxn];Ddsf] k|lqmof / k/Dk/faf6 :ki6 x'g cfPsf] kfOG5 .

ljBdfg P]g sfg"g cg';f/, kbdf jxfn /xg kfpg] hDdf cjlw k"/f x'g'eGbf Ps b'O{ lbg jf xKtf cufl8 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] JolQmn] kfpg] lgj[lQe/0f cflbsf] ;'ljwf / To:tf] cjlw k"/f eO;s]kl5 kbaf6 d'Qm ePsf] JolQmn] kfpg] To:tf] ;'ljwfsf] aLrdf 7"n} cGt/ /xg] jf Ps b'O{ lbg cufl8 /fhLgfdf k]z u/]s} sf/0fn] s'g} JolQmn] lgs} a9L ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg] vfnsf] Joj:yfnfO{ klg /fli6eP klg /fi6s'g} ;]jfsf] kbdf ul/g] lgo'lQm, kb:yfkgf, ;?jf, a9'jf / ;]jf ;d"x kl/jt{g cflbsf ljifodf lnOg] lg0f{osf k|lqmofx?n] To; ;]jfsf] ;~rfngdf k|ToIf k|efj kfb{5g\ . tflnd, cjnf]sg e|d0f / cWoogsf cj;/x?sf] ljt/0fsf] k|lqmofn] klg ;+u7gdf k|ToIf k|efj kfb{5 . s'g} klg ;+u7gdf /x]sf ;a} sd{rf/L jf kbflwsf/Lx?n] j[lQ ljsf; ;d]tsf ;a} cj;/x? lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df lgikIf / ;dfg'kflts ?kn] kfpg ;S5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ;a} sd{rf/Lx? jf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ 5 eg] dfq pgLx? ;a} ;+u7gsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug]{ sfo{df ;dlk{t eP/ nfUg ;S5g\ . k|zf;lgs ;+u7gx?nfO{ :jR5 / ;Ifd agfpgsf] lglDt klg To:tf ;+u7gdf cfj4 /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;+u7gsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug]{ sfo{df a'l4 ljj]sn] EofP;Ddsf] ldlxg]t ug{ pTk|]]l/t ug]{ vfnsf] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug{ cfjZos x'g] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . To;}n] lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ :jR5 / ;jn agfpgsf] lglDt klg lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] kb:yfkgf / a9'jf ;d]tsf a[lQ ljsf;l;t ;DjlGwt ;a} kIfx?sf ljifodf lnOg] lg0f{osf k|lqmofx?nfO{ :ki6, lgikIf / kf/bzL{ agfpg cfjZos x'G5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;?jf, j9'jf, ;]jf–;d"x kl/jt{g ;d]tsf ljljw ljifodf lnOg] lg0f{ox? lglZrt / :ki6 dfkb08df cfwfl/t x'G5g\ eGg] ljZjf; sd{rf/Lx?df pTkGg x'g jf sfod /xg g;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ g]kfnsf] lghfdtL k|zf;gsf] 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lng'kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs cf]xbfdf /x]sf] s'g} JolQmn] s'g} u}/ sfg"gL jf cg'ko'Qm sfd u/]sf] s'/f :ki6 / ;fj{hlgs x'g cfPsf] ;dodf klg ljleGg ju{ / Joj;fosf yf]/} jf w]/} JolQm jf ;d"xx? To:tf] JolQmsf] ;+/If0f ug{ cl3 ;g]{ cj:yf jf ;+efjgf /x]sf] s'/fn] klg xfd|f] k|zf;lgs k|0ffnLnfO{ :jR5 / ;jn aGg glbPsf] dfGg' kb{5 . z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ kmfObf p7fpg] jf pd]/ 36fP/ kmfObf p7fpg] h:tf] cg'ko'Qm sfo{ klg cfkm\gf] ;Dks{df /x]sf JolQmx?n] ubf{ l7s} b]Vg] / c?x?n] ubf{ dfq a]l7s b]Vg] vfnsf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf /x]sf] k|a[lQn] klg k|zf;g oGqnfO{ sdhf]/ t'NofPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 .

To;}n] :yfoL ;/sf/sf] ;+1f kfpg] u/]sf] k|zf;g oGqnfO{ ;Ifd, ;jn / :jR5 agfpg] xf] eg] sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQmb]lv cjsfz;Ddsf ;a} k|lqmofx? lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df lgikIf ?kn] k"/f x'g] / hf];'s}n] u/] klg v/fj sfd ug]{ JolQm bl08t x'g] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ jf pd]/ 36fP/ jf kbd'Qm x'g] lbgeGbf s]xL 306f cufl8 /fhLgfdf lbP/ k|efjzfnL sd{rf/Lx?n] kmfObf p7fpg ;Sg] cj:yfsf] ;dflKt klg k|zf;lgs ;jnLs/0fsf] lglDt plQs} cfjZos b]lvG5 .