rlr{t k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

of] e|i6frf/ geP s] xf] t <

rf]/sf] 7"nf] :j/

rf]/ g} rf]/ rf]/ eGb} cl3 cl3 s'b]kl5 rf]/ nv]6\g] ;j{;fwf/0f cndndf k/]/ rf]/ plDsPsf 36gfx? ;'Gg kfOGy] . of] k6s k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] To:tf 36gf u/]/} b]vfO{ /x]sf] kfOof] . o;nfO{ pQm kf6L{ lj?4 cf/f]k elgPnf / e|i6frf/ lj?4 o;n] ;~rfng u/]sf] /fi6nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf ln+bf af“sL k|ltkIfnfO{ kl5 nufP/ /fi6 ;f+;b a'l4dfg tfdfªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Pdfn]sf ;f+;b /fh]Gb| kf08] / /fhdf]sf ;f+;b kl/ yfkf ;b:o /x]sf] of] pk;ldltn] s/La # dlxgf eGbf a9L ;do lnP/ lat]sf] xKtf dfq of] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] xf] . nfp8f ljdfg ;DaGwdf ul7t pk;ldltn] eg] u7g ePsf] !% lbgleq} k|ltj]bg lbP/ To;s} cfwf/df g]skf Pdfn] ;8sdf plqPsf] lyof] .

of] k|ltj]bg lsg a'emfPg To;a]nfb]lv g} Jofks rrf{ / z+sfx? plAhPsf lyP . To;a]nf elgGYof] Pdfn] kf6L{n] g} of] k|ltj]bg cfpgaf6 /f]s]sf] xf] . n]vf;ldltsf ;efklt oxL kf6L{sf ;f+;b x'g'x'G5 eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . cToGt n]vf;ldlts} sltko ;b:ox? k6s–k6s alDsPkl5 k|ltj]bg cfof] t/ Tof] k|ltj]bg dfly klxnf] k6s 5nkmn ug{ a;]sf]] n]vf ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7sdf Tof] k"0f{ ?kn] 5fglag gul/Psf] / cem} w]/} s'/f a'em\g af“sL /x]sf] egL ;b:ox?n] atfP . k|ltj]bgn] x]g'{ kg]{ ;a} kIf gx]l/Psf] Tof] ljdfg Nofp“bf ljb]zL ljlgod d'b|f ;6xL ;'ljwf lbg] tTsfnLg ko{6g dGqL eLd /fjnsf] st} gfp“;Dd pNn]v gePsf] dfq cf/f]k nfu]g To;a]nf @* ;o 8n/ sDkgLnfO{ a'emfP/ #! ;odWo] af“sL # ;o 8n/ k|lt306f JolQmut sldzg lbOPsf] eGg] Joxf]/fsf] t/ To;a]nf gSsnL egL kG5fPsf] kqnfO{ To;a]nfsf] zfg]jflgsf] Joj:yfkgsf lnvtx?n] g} ;SsnL t'Nofpg vf]h]sf h:tf s'/fx?k|lt yk 5fglag ug{ Pdfn] afx]ssf cGo k|ltkIfL ;b:ox?n] dfu u/] . o:tf] dfu ug]{ ;b:ox? ;QfkIfLo xf]Ogg\ .

3f]6fnfsf] ;"qkft

rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;;+u ljdfg ef8fdf ln+bfsf] ;jeGbf 7"nf] 3f]6fnf $ dfr{ !((( cyf{t\ @)%% ;fn kmfu'gsf] ;+emf}tf ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf k/]sf zAbx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . of] a]nf g]skf Pdfn] ;Qf;Lg ePsf] tLg dlxgf e};s]sf]df ko{6g dGqfno Pdfn]sf] efudf k/]sf] / Tof] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ko{6gdGqLdf eLd /fjn lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ko{6g dGqLsf x}l;otaf6 zfg]jflgsf] Joj:yfkg kl/jt{g u/]sf] of] ;+emf}tf x'"bf # dlxgf ljt]sf] / Pdfn]åf/f lgo'Qm zfg]jflgsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf aLs]dfg l;+x / ;~rfns ;b:o klg Pdfn]s} x'g''x'GYof] . dGqfnout ?kdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf ;~rfnsx?n] of] ;+emf}tfsf] lg0f{odf …gf]6 ckm l8l;hgÚ n]Vg afWo ePsf lyP . Pshgf ;~rfns ;ldltsf dGqfnout ;b:o nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{n] n]vf ;ldltsf] of] pk;ldltdf lbPsf] aofg x]l/of] eg] of] ljdfg Nofpg ;Gbe{sf ;~rfns ;ldltsf a}7s sxf“, s;/L a:by] eGg] b]lvg]5 . sfsL{sf zAb o:tf 5g– ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s w]/} ;od;Dd a;]g . cvaf/df w]/} s'/f lg:s]sf 5g\ . Tof]af/]df 5nkmn ug{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfcf}+ eg]/ xfdLn] w]/} cg'/f]w u¥of}+ . sfo{sf/L cWoIf jLs]dfg l;+xn] a}7s af]nfpg' ePg . kl5 af]nfOPsf] Pp6f a}7sdf d / z+s/hL tf]lsPsf] ;d"xdf 8]9 306f lgudsf] a}7s xndf a:of}+ . pxf“ nufon c? ;~rfnsx? gcfPkl5 xfdL a}7s ga:g] eP5 eg]/ lx8\of}+ kl5 a}7s a;]5 .

csf{ ;~rfns ;b:o hf] ko{6g dGqfnosf] k|ltlglwsf] x}l;ot /fVg'x'G5 . z+s/ sf]O/fnf, pxf“n] of] pk;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] aofg klg To:t} 5 . cyf{t\ tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf 8]9, b'O{ 306f klv{Obf klg a}7s x'g ;s]g, cGo ;b:ox? sf]xL cfPgg\ . ;~rfns ;ldltn] rfOgf ;fpy j]i6sf] hxfh ef8fdf ln+bf @*)) / a9L eP @()) k|lt 306f p8fg b/df e'QmfgL ug]{ Dof08]6 lbPsf] lyof] . xnsf] ef8f b/df 36\g g;s] j}slNks k|:tfj ;~rfns ;ldltdf k]z ug]{ zt{ /flvPsf] s'/f klg pxf“n] aofg lb+bf atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] of] Dof08]6nfO{ Tof] a]nfsf] Joj:yfkgn] dfg]g dfq xf]Og j}slNks k|:tfj;Dd klg nluPg . ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o Tof] klg cyf{t\ cfkm\gf] ;|f]t dGqfno ko{6gsf k|ltlglwnfO{ af]nfP/ Joj:yfkg sfof{no aflx/ hfg] / aflx/ g} lg0f{o ug]{ k|lqmofn] g} u+eL/ 3f]6fnfsf] ;+s]t ub}{g <

;:tf]–dx+uf]–s:tf] <

Tof] a]nf of] ljdfg Ps jif{sf nflu ;+emf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ljdfg ef8fdf Nofp“bf clxn];Dd zfg]jflgs} pbfx/0f cg';f/ klg hlt 5f]6f] ;do x'G5 ef8f b/ dx+uf] x'g] / hlt nfdf] ;do tf]lsG5 ef8fb/ Tolt g} ;:tf] x'g] u/]sf ljj/0fx?n] b]vfp“5g\ . t/ of] ljdfgdf Tof] ;'ljwf klg x]l/Pg o;sf] ef8f b/n] g} of] s'/f atfp“5 . cGo sDkgLsf ljdfg ef8fb/ x]l/of] eg] of] ljdfg hlts} l;6 Ifdtfsf ljdfgx?sf] ef8fb/ @% ;o gf3]sf] kfOb}g . of] ljdfgeGbf ^) l;6 a9L ePsf] clxn] rlr{t nfp8f Po/sf] ef8f b/ dfq ##%) b]lvG5 . !(@ l;6 pkof]u ug]{ rfOgf ;fpy j]i6sf] Pdfn]sfndf NofPsf] ljdfg of] ljdfgsf] ef8fb/ #! ;o / @%* l;6 pkof]u nfp8f ljdfgsf] ef8fb/ ##%) aLrsf] cGt/ x]l/of] eg] Tof] 3f]6fnfsf] cfkm}+ Pp6f lrq cfpg] 5 . oL b'j} ljdfgsf] ef8f cjlw ;dosf lx;fan] klg Pp6} 5– Ps jif{ .

;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg s] eG5 <

rlr{t ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf 5fglag ug{ ul7t pk ;ldltsf] o;} xKtf a'emfOPsf] k|ltj]bgsf zAbx? x]/f}+ . k|ltj]bgn] pNn]v u/]sf] zfg]jflgsf Joj:yfks g]skf Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg ko{6gdGqLn] lgo'Qm u/]sf / pNn]v ePsf] ldlt klg Pdfn]s} ko{6g dGqfnosf] sfn xf] .

æpbfx/0f !M @)%%–!)–!) -@$ hgj/L !(((_ sf] lgudsf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] ef8fdf lnO/x]sf] 6|'c/L !(((_ df ^ dlxgfb]lv a9Ldf ! jif{sf] nflu ljZj;gLo kf6L{;+u jftf{ u/L pko'Qm ljdfg lng] clwsf/ sfo{sf/L cWoIf nufot ;+rfnsåo ;'lgns'df/ /fO{ / gu]Gb|k|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . o; cg';f/ ;f] 6f]nLn] klxnf /f]on a|'gfO{;+u jftf{ u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 / ;f] jftf{ ;kmn gePkl5 rLgsf] r'ªb' uO{ rfOgf ;fpy j]i6 Po/nfOG;;+u jftf{ u/L Ps jif{sf] nflu k|lt p8fg 306f cd]l/sL 8n/ #!)) e'QmfgL lbg] u/L $ dfr{ !((( df ;+emf}tf u/L cfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;df lgDg k|Zgx? u+eL/ ?kdf p7]sf 5g\ .

s= lgudsf] ldlt @)%%–!)–!) sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lzN8 b/efpkq lnO{ lsg af]Oª &^&–@)) . &^&–@)) O{=cf/= ljdfg ef8fdf NofOPg <

v= af]O¨ &^&–@)) O{=cf/=sf] ;§fdf lsg rfOgf ;fpyj]i6sf] ljdfg &%&–@)) ef8fdf Nofof] < s] lgudnfO{ &^&–@)) ljdfg grflxg] eP/ af]O¨ &%&–@)) ljdfg NofOPsf] xf] <

u= !((& df ^ dlxgfsf] nflu ef8fdf lnOPsf] t's{d]lg:tfg Po/nfOG;sf] af]O¨ &%&–@)) ljdfg dfl;s @&% p8fg 306fsf] nflu k|lt p8fg 306f @*%) cd]l/sL 8n/ ltg]{ u/L ef8fdf lnOPsf] ;Gbe{ / ;g\ !(($ df @ jif{sf] nflu ef8fdf lnOPsf] kf]nfl/; xf]lN8ª o"=P;=P=sf] P–#!)–#)) ljdfg dfl;s #)) p8fg 306fsf] nflu k|lt p8fg 306f @*)) cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL ug]{ u/L ef8fdf lnPsf] ;Gbe{ / ;g\ !((* df @ dlxgfsf] nflu ef8fdf lnOPsf] rfOgf ;fpyj]i6s} af]Oª &%&–@)) ljdfg dfl;s #)) p8fg 306fsf] nflu k|lt p8fg 306f cd]l/sL 8n/ #@*) ltg]{ u/L ePsf] ;+emf}tfsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ t'ngf ubf{ Psjif{h:tf] nfdf] cjlwsf] nflu ef8fdf lnOPsf] ljdfg cd]l/sL 8n/ #!)) e'QmfgL b/ a9L x'g cfPsf] .

3= rfOgf ;fpyj]i6 Po/nfOG;sf] sfof{no sf7df8f}+df /x"bf /x"b} sfo{sf/L cWoIf afns[i0fdfg l;+x nufot ;+rfns ;ldltsf b'O{ ;b:ox? ;'lgns'df/ /fO{ / gu]Gb|k|;fb l3ld/] rLgsf] r]ªb' uO{ ;Demf}tf ug'{sf] sf/0f :ki6 x'g gcfPsf] . sf7df8f}+df sfof{no gePsf Po/nfOG;x?;+u km\ofS; / Od]n dfkm{t\ ;"rgf lnO{ ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg] lyof] eg] sf7df8f}+d} sfof{no ePsf] rfOgf ;fpyj]i6 Po/nfG;;+u s'g} ;Dks{ gu/L rLgdf uP/ ;Demf}tf ug'{sf] k5fl8 sf/0f :ki6 gePsf] .

ª= lgudsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)%%–!)–!) -@* hgj/L !(((_ sf] a}7sdf ljutdf cNksfnLg cjlwsf] nflu hxfh ef8fdf ln+bf t'ngfTds ?kdf emg\ a9L kg{ hfg] b]lvPsf] / j]6lnhdf ljdfg ln+bf lgudsf kfOn6x?sf] klg ;b'kof]u ug{ g;lsPsf] lg0f{o Pjd\ lgisif{ lgsfnL ;s]kl5 @)%% kmfu'gdf rfOgf ;fpyj]i6;+u j]6 lnhd} ljdfg ef8fdf Nofpg] ;Demf}tf Pjd\ sfd sf/jfxL ug'{ cfwf/o'Qm, dgfl;j Pj+ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)%%–!)–!) sf] lg0f{o;Ddt Pj+ cf}lrTok"0f{ b]lvPg . j]6lnh cfwf/df ;Demf}tf u/]sf] sf/0fn] lgudsf kfOn6x?sf] pkof]u gx'"bf lgudnfO{ gf]S;fgL kg{ hfG5 . o; lsld;sf] ;Demf}tf Pjd\ sfd sf/jfxLsf] cf}lrTo :ki6 gePsf]  .

r= !! dfr{b]lv cGt/f{li65= 6

cGt/+u

gftL sfhL

hGdM !(*@ k';, kf6g -k'Nrf]s_ . lzIffM uf}zfnfl:yt kz'klt kf7zfnfdf afNosfnsf] k9fO{ kl5 lqrGb| sn]hdf cfO{=P=;Ddsf] cWoog . @))& ;fnb]lv g} /]l8of] g]kfnsf] gf]s/Ldf k|j]z u/L ;+uLt k|aGws -pk;lrj :t/_ eP/ @)$& ;fndf cjsfz lng' ePsf gftL sfhL g]kfnL uLt ;+uLt If]qsf Ps ;zQm ;fws dflgg' x'G5 . cfhef]lnsf] of] /f]uL tyf a'9\of}nL cj:yfdf klg ;+uLt lbg] sfddf obfsbf lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfpg' ePsf ;f+uLt1 gftL sfhL;+usf] cGt/+uM–

k|= uLt ;+uLttkm{ s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– d % jif{sf] x'"bf cfdf / !! jif{sf] x'"bf a'af :juL{o x'g'eof] . To;kl5 t d u'Ho]Zj/Ll:yt dfdf3/df cfP/ a:g yfn] . ToxL+ k9]+ . dfdfx? ehg sLt{g ug'{x'GYof] . d klg pxf“x?sf] ;fydf nfu]/ ehg ufpg yfn]+ . To;f] ubf{ ub}{ ufoglt/ dg uof] . /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 hflu/ vf]Hb} up“– kfp“ klg . Toxf“ a;]kl5 t of] If]qdf hLjge/ g} nfluof] .

k|= lbgrof{ s:tf] 5 <

– kflsG;g eGg] /f]u nfu]sf] s'/f 8fS6/x? eG5g\ . lbgdf w]/} k6s bjfO{ vfg' k5{ . laxfg} p7]/ k"hf kf7 u/]kl5 3/ jl/kl/ 8'N5' . Tof] /f]usf] sf/0f lx+8\g c;lhnf] eP/ slxn]slx++ nl8+bf] klg /x]5 . slta]nf nl8G5, yfx} x'Gg . >LdtL ;/:jtL >]i7 d]/f] x]/ljrf/ ul//xlG5g\ . lbp“;f] Psfw 306f ;+uLt l;h{gfdf nfU5' . ;+uLt eg{ jf l;Sg cfpg]x?nfO{ l;sfOlbG5', /]l8of] ;'G5', 6L=eL= x]5'{ .

k|= clxn];Dd sltj6f uLt ufpg' eof] <

– Ps;o j6f eGbf a9L g} uLt ufp“ x'"nf . s/Lj b'O{xhf/ hlt uLtx?df ;+uLt lbp“ . y'k|} uLtx? n]v]sf] klg 5' .

k|= /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 cjsfz lnPkl5 PSnf] dx;'; t ug'{ ePsf] 5}g <

– cx", To:tf] dx;'; kSs} 5}g . d;+u clxn] klg ;+uLt 5, ToxL ;+uLtnfO{ hLjgel/sf] nflu ;fyL agfPsf] 5' .

k|= ;+uLt If]qdf nfu]sf]df ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

– ddf w]/} c;Gtf]if klg 5}g eg] To:tf] 7"nf] dxTjsf+Iff klg ddf s]xL ePg . To;}n] o; If]qdf nfu] . d cfkm"nfO{ ;Gtf]ifLs} ?kdf kfPsf] 5' .

k|= tkfO{+n] ufPsf uLtx?dWo] ;aeGbf dgkg]{ uLt s'g xf] <

– …kxf8a;L agdf v]nL x's]{sL cs]nL====Ú, –…Pp6f tf/f 8f“8fjf/L, Pp6f 8f“8fkf/L===;fy 5f]8L uP klg lbn xf/fxf/L–Ú, …–7"nf] cf“wL t'kmfg cfof] b'lgof“nfO{ ysf{of]===w}o{ lnO{ d cl8O /x]+==t/ ltdL cfPgf}+, –cGwsf/n] 5fof] /ft g8/fO{ d klv{/x]+ t/ ltdL cfPgf}+Ú

oL / o:t} dgkg]{ c? klg lgs} uLtx? 5g\ .

k|= hLjgdf s] s] sdfpg' eof] <

– ;Dklt t sdfpg ;lsg, t/ cfTd;Gt'li6 eg] r/d ?kdf k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ep“ .

k|= cem} slt af“Rg] OR5f 5 <

– OR5f t w]/} jif{sf] lyof] . t/ /f]uL z/L/ eof] . s]xL dlxgf cl3 Pp6f /]l8of] sfo{qmd -Pkm=Pd=_df ;xefuL eP/ kms{bf Pp6f b'3{6gfdf k/]+ . gfs / cf“vfsf] dflyNnf] efudf ;ft cf7j6f 6f“sf g} nufpg' k¥of] .

k|= pkrf/sf nflu s;};+u ;xof]u dfUg' eof] <

– clxn];Dd t s;};+u dfluPg . t/ d h'g ?kdf cyf{t\ h] 7fg]/ dnfO{ k'/:s[t, ;Ddflgt ul/b}5, To; cg';f/ d of] /fi6

k|= tkfO{+ s:tf k|sf/sf uLtnfO{ ;+uLt eg{ dg k/fpg' x'G5 <

– d]/f ldqx?n] dnfO{ …slxNo} gcf]Onfpg] ;f+uLlts km"nÚsf] ;+1f klg lbP . d}n] g]kfnL nf]s ;+uLtsf] ljsf;df g} a9L cfwf/ dfg]/ sfd u/]+ . To;}n] klg dnfO{ z'e]R5'sx? eG5g\– …d]/f] ;+uLtsf] ;[hgfdf g]kfnL k|s[ltsf] ;'uGw ;nanfPsf] x'G5 .Ú

k|= tkfO{+n] hflu/ vfPsf] a]nfsf] /]l8of] g]kfn / clxn]sf] /]l8of] g]kfnnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– clxn]sf] cj:yf ;'Gbf dnfO{ s:tf] s:tf] nfu]/ cfp“5 . xfdLn] ;[hgf u/]sf sltko pTs[i6 s[ltx?nfO{ jt{dfg /]l8of] g]kfnn] lsgf/fdf k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

k|= xfnsf uLt / ;+uLtaf/] tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff <

– clxn] b]vf k/]sf uLt ;+uLtsf af/]df eGg'kbf{ clxn] s]xL /fd|f dfG5]x? klg ;lqmo t 5g\, t/ ;fwgf / ;[hgf eGbf xNsf ;f]r lnP/ uLt ;+uLtdf nfUg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;di6Ldf eGg'kbf{ d clxn]sf] uLt ;+uLtsf] cj:yfnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g ub{5' .

k|= ;+uLtsf] kl/efiff gof“ k':tfnfO{ s;/L lbg'x'G5 <

– ;+uLt eg]sf] 1fg / cEof;sf] bf]efg xf] . xfdLn] g]kfnL ;+uLt eg]/ uj{ ug]{ k|sf/sf] / df}lnstf ePsf] ;+uLt ;[hgf ug'{kb{5 .

k|= ;jeGbf klxn] ufpg' ePsf] uLt ;+embf s:tf] nfU5 <

– cToGt /dfOnf] cg'ej ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . Tof] uLt clxn] klg tfh} 5 . uLtsf] af]nL klg la;]{sf] 5'Og, cyf{t\ la;{g} ;lSbg . Tof] uLt lyof] –…ha k|]d 5'6\of] xfd|f], /f]P/ s] u?"Ú Tof] uLt Toltv]/ rlr{t klg eof] /, dnfO{ clxn] klg dg k/]sf uLtx?dWo] Ps xf] .

k|= cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ uLt–;+uLt If]qdf nufpg lsg dg nfu]g <

– Tof] If]qdf nfUbf dfg ;Ddfg kfOb}g . cfkm\gf] cWoogdf afwf k5{ eg]/ klg 5f]/Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbOg . sdfO{ u/L vfg] k]zf klg of] gePsf]n] d}n] ;Nnfx glbPsf] x'" .

k|= cem} uLt ufpg dg nfU5 <

– nfU5 lg / d]/f] cfjfh cyf{t\ af]nL a'9];sfnsf] sf/0fn] xf]nf n6\kl6G5 / dfq, gq ufO/xg g} dg nfU5 . To:t}, ;+uLt If]q d} ;+nUg /xg dg nfu]sf]n] xf]nf, ;+uLt l;Sg cfpg]x?nfO{ emsf]{ gdfgLsg l;sfOlbg] u/]sf] 5' .

k|= of] If]qdf nfu] jfkt cfnf]rgf klg ;'Gg' k¥of] <

– cfnf]rgf t xf]Og, k'/:s[t eg] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?af6 clxn];Dd eO/x]sf] 5' . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 uf]/vf blIf0f afx' lje"if0faf6 lje"lift klg ePsf] 5' . To;a]nf uLt /]sl8{ª ug]{ Joj:yf xfd|f] b]zdf lyPg . d]/f] Tof] uLt… kxf8a;L agdf v]nL===Ú uLt >L % dx]Gb|af6 c;fWo dg k/fO{ aS;]/ Tof] uLt /]sl8{ªsf nflu snsQf k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOlbOaS;]sf] lyof] . @))( ;fndf Tof] uLtsf] /]sl8{ªsf nflu d cfkm}+ snsQf uPsf] lyp“ .

dgsf] uf“7f]

;+s6sf] lgsf; rflxof]

/fdrGb| vqL

;+;bdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfd sf/jfxL ;'rf? 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . Pdfn] nufot % j6f /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+;b cj?4 ubf{ klg ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];s} ;f+;bx? ;/sf/sf kIfdf af]ln/x]sf 5}gg\ . oxL ;+s6 x6fpg] p2]Zon] g]=sf=;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ev/} kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf jt{dfg / lgjt{dfg kbflwsf/Lx?, ;f+;bx? / lhNnf kf6L{ ;efkltx?sf] e]nf af]nfpg' eof] . e]nfn] ;efklt Pjd\ k|=d=sf]O/fnfO{ s;}sf] bjfjdf /fhLgfdf glbg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . t/ klg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf of] ;+s6n] lgsf; kfpg] ;+efjgf 5}g . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ha ha sf+u|]; ;Qfdf k'u]sf] 5 . hgtfn] p;sf] sf“wdf lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf 5g\ ta ta sf+u|];leq cfGtl/s ljjfb z'? ePsf] 5 . ;Qfaf6 cnu eP kl5 km]l/ ;a} sf+u|];L g]tfx? Ps x'G5g\ . sf+u|];sf] n8fO+{ ;}4flGts n8fO{+ xf]Og . of] t s]jn s';L{sf] n8fO{+ xf] . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ g} aGbL agfpg] 5'6 sf+u|];nfO{ 5 <

clxn] klg ;bg s]jn sf+u|];s} sf/0f cj?4 ePsf] 5 . ;a} kf6L{sf ;f+;xb? Ps eP/ cfpg] xf] eg] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ k|ltkIfdf a:g tof/ g} 5 . ;+;bdf k|:t't ePsf dxTjk"0f{ ljw]os kfl/t ug]{ of] dfq pkfo 5 . olb of] clwj]zgdf ;/sf/åf/f k|:t't cWofb]zx? kfl/t ePgg\ eg] ;/sf/n] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] ;dod} sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] a'l4 k'¥ofpg' k5{ . ca km]l/ hgtfn] g]sfnfO{ s]–sf nflu kTofpg] < g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s ljjfbn] sf+u|];dfq} ;dfKt eof] eg] t hgtfn] csf]{ kf6L{ kfpnfg\ t/ k|hftGq g} ;dfKt eof] eg] Oltxf; / efjL lk+9Ln] klg jt{dfg g]tfx?nfO{ dfkm ug]{ 5}gg\ .

– eQmk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk;, eQmk'/

ufOhfq] tfn slxn] hfnf <

e'k]Gb| k|wfg

g]kfnsf ljs6 kxf8L lhNnf ef]hk'/sf] ljsf;df ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt lgsfon] vf;} rf;f] lbPsf] kfOb}g . k"jL{ g]kfnsf] Pp6f ljs6 lhNnfsf ?kdf /x]sf] ef]hk'/af6 /fhwfgL;+u hf]8\g] Pp6f dfq xjfO{ dfu{df lgoldt hxfh p9fpg] Joj:yf ;d]t zfg]jflgn] u/]sf] 5}g . l6s6sf nflu dlxgf}+ s'g'{ k5{ . km]l/ ;dod} Kn]g gp8L lbgfn] ofq'x? cnkq kg]{ ub{5g\ . o:tf] c/fhstf x'"bf klg g t lhNnfsf] g]t[Tj txdf /x]sf g]tfx? To;tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] b]Vbf lbSs nfu]/ cfp“5 . u'gf;f] u/f}+ eg] klg u'gf;f] ;'lglbg] 7fp“ 5}g .

of] t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . o:tf w]/} ;d:ofn] ef]hk'/ u|:t 5 . d'n's PSsfO;f}++ ztfAbLdf k|j]z ubf{ klg ef]hk'/;Dd ;8s k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . Toxf“sf ko{6sLo Pjd\ k'/ftflTjs b[li6sf]0faf6 dxTjk"0f{ :ynx?sf] ;'/Iff ug}{ ljifodf cem;Dd s;}n] Wofg lbPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] ef]6 kfP/ ;f+;b e};s]kl5 / k|zf;lgs txsf] pRr cf]xbfdf a;]sf clwsf+z JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldsf] ljsf; ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg'sf] ;§f pN6} dft[e"ld Tofu]/ zx/L If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ k|j[lQ a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

o;n] /d0fLo:yn ef]h'/sf] ljsf;df cj/f]w v8f u/]sf] 5 . of] ljifodf ;a} u+eL/ x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;a}n] of] s'/fsf] dgg u/]/ Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] of] ;+;f/df gx'g] eGg] s'/f s]xL 5}g .

– ef]hk'/

nugkl5sf] kf]t]sf] s] sfd

r'8fdl0f lzjfsf]6L

clxn] e|i6frf/ eGg] zAb d'n's ;a} tx / tKsfsf dflg;x?sf] nflu rrf{ / rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf jif]{gL hfg] kf“r nfv ?k}of“b]lv lnP/ d'n'ssf 7"nf 7"nf of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ubf{ e|i6frf/ eof] eGg] ;dfrf/x? cvaf/df ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . x'"bf x'"bf d'n''s ;+rfng ug]{ ;jf]{Rr lgsfo klg clxn] e|i6frf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cj?4 e}/x]sf] 5 . x/]s dGqL e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf] ;dfrf/x? k|sflzt e}/x]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq x}g pRr k|zf;lgs lgsfodf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx? ltgsf jl/kl/ a:g] dflg;x?, /fhgLlts g]tfx? / ltgLx?sf cf;]kf;] ;a}n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] eGg / ;'Ggdf cfp“5 . s;}nfO{ rf]vf] 5 eg]/ kTofpg] cj:yf klg 5 . o; cy{df eGg] xf] eg] ;a} e|i6frf/L . o;/L ;a}nfO{ e|i6frf/L eGg] jftfj/0f s;/L ;[hgf eof] <

k|hftGq k|flKt ePkl5 xfd|f g]tfx?n] e|i6 JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{sf] ;§f cfkm} e|i6frf/df lnKt x'g yfn]kl5 of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . x'"bf x'"bf t ca lxhf] Pshf]/ rKkn nufP/ lx8\g ;d]t d'l:sn kg]{ xfd|f g]tfx? %) nfv kg]{ kh]/f] uf8Ldf r9]/ lx+8\5g\ . uugr'DaL dxndf a:5g\ . s] To;df e|i6frf/sf] s'g} c+z 5}g eg]/ cfh hgtf kTofpg tof/ 5 < cjZo 5}g . !) jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sdf g]tfx?n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s Tolt ;DklQ sdfpg] s'g} ;+efjgf 5}g . To;sf/0f h'g;'s} sfd klg ;dodf ePg eg] /fd|f] x'"b}g . clxn] ;/sf/ / k|=d=n] hlt;'s} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u5'{ eg] klg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . To;sf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f olta]nfsf] /fhgLlts b[Zo klg xf] . s'g} kf6L{df e|i6 lj?4 cleofg rfNg] JolQm cfkm} ;dfKt x'G5 t/ e|i6frf/L lbg k|ltlbg alnof] x'"b}5 . clxn] k|=d= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hlt;'s} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ vf]h] klg pxf“nfO{ ;kmntf ldNg ufx|f] 5 .

– jljofljtf{, df]/ª

;f“Rr} bf; k|yfsf] cGTo ePsf] xf] / <

ls/0faxfb'/ /fjn

;/sf/n] bf; k|yfsf] cjz]ifsf] ?kdf /x]sf] sd}of k|yfsf] ut @)%& ;fpg @ ut] u/] klg of] ;d:of cem hl6n / u+eL/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . sfg"gL ?kdf sd}ofx? d'Qm eP . pgLx?sf] …;f}sLÚ ldgfxf ul/of] t/ pgLx?sf] l:ylt klxn] eGbf klg cem gfh's x"'b} uPsf] 5 . sd}of d'lQmsf] 3f]]if0ff ug'{ k"j{ pgLx?sf] nut lnP/ of]hgfa4 9+un] ;/sf/ cufl8 a9\g' kYof]{ . To:tf] ;f]r To;a]nf ;/sf/n] Nofpg ;s]g . s]xL u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] o;/L sd}of d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff eof] eg] pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g ;lsG5 eGg] ;'emfj ;/sf/nfO{ lbPgg\ . To;}sf] kl/0ffdn] ubf{ clxn] klZrd g]kfnsf af“s], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/ / bfª lhNnfsf h+un / cf;kf;sf If]qdf a:g afWo 5g\ .

pgLx?sf nflu uf“;, af; / skf;sf] ;d:of cem hl6n / r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . lbgel/ sfd u/]/ k]6 kfNg] ljsNk pgLx?sf] ;fd' 5}g . s[lifafx]s cGo sfd ug{ ;Sg] ;Lk klg 5}g . ;/sf/n] sd}ofsf gfddf 5'6\ofPsf] jh]6 sxf“ uof], To;sf] s'g} lx;fa lstfj ;d]t 5}g . lzIffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ xf] eg] klg pgLx? lgSs} lk5l8Psf 5g\ . hLjg wfGg] s'g} ljsNk gb]v]kl5 sltkon] t km]l/ sd}of a:g] t/v/df 5g\ . o;/L cnkq k/]sf dflg;x?nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] ls xf]Og <

– s}nfnL

sf7df8f}+

k|sfz vgfn

kfs{df o'jfo'jtLsf] eL8 5
3/df vfg]kfgLsf] kL/ 5
/+uLg sf7df8f}+sf] /+uLg /ft
To;} To;} pGdfbn] el/k"0f{ 5
9ngfndf e|'0fxTof u/]/ sf7df8f}+
h;f]t;f] s'df/L aGgdf k|of;/t 5 .

xf]6n / l8:sf]df
k'n / Sofl;gf]df
kn k|ltkn
sf7df8f}+ OHhtbf/ aGb}5
kn k|ltkn
sf7df8f}+ zfgbf/ aGb}5 ..

aGb'ssf] lgzfgf;+u}
;f“emdf dflg; oxf“ d;fg aGb5
lx\j:sLsf] r':sL;+u
sf7df8f}+ To;} To;} 3':;L nfp5
ljb]zdf g]kfnsf] OHht u'Dbf
Psy/L s'/} ga'emL tfnL nfp“5g\ .

sf]xL af6fdf hLjg latfp“5g\
sf]xL d;fg3f6df hLjg l/Tofp“5g\
Psy/LnfO{ dl;{l6h ;:tf] 5
csf{y/LnfO{ hLjg
kmnfd sf6\g] Ol~hg h:tf] 5
t'nfgfTds ?kdf sf7df8f}+
g]tfn] r9\g] uf8L h:tf] 5 ..

O6x/L–#, ;'g;/L

cy{rqm

Aofkf/Lx¿ gfkmf 36fpg afWo

s]xL jif{ otfb]lv g]kfnsf pBf]ukltx? pBf]usf] pTkfbg nfut h'g b/df a9]sf] 5 ToxL b/ jf cg'kftdf d"No a9fpg c;dy{ x'"b} uPsf 5g\ . a9]sf] nfut d"No cfkm"n] vfg] u/]sf] gfkmf 36fP/ jf gf]S;fg a9fP/ cfkm\gf] gfd / sfd wfGg afWo 5g\ xfd|f pBf]ukltx? . g]kfn /fi6f kbfy{sf] pTkfbgd} ljB'tsf] nfut c+z a9\gfn] ltgsf] nfut :jtM a9\g hfG5 . t/ lrgL, ;fa'gh:tf pBf]udf Tof] kb}{g .

lrgL, rfprfp, cfO/g P08 l:6n, tof/L kf]zfs ag:klt £o" / t]n, k]k/ P08 kNk, l;d]G6, kf]lnlyg / Knfli6s pBf]u ;d"xsf !* pBf]ux?df ul/Psf] cWoogdf nfutdf ljh'nLsf] c+z a9L kg]{ ;d"xdf l;d]G6, sfuh, Knfli6s, cfO/g P08 l:6ndWo] l;d]G6 / sfuh pBf]un] dfq} g]kfndf d"No a9fpg] cf“6 u/] . c? pBf]ux?n] ljb]zL pBf]usf pTkfbg;+u k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ l6Sg' kg]{ ePsf]n] cf“6 ug{ ;s]gg\ . oBlk ljB'tsf] nfut c+z sd kg]{ eP klg rfprfp, tof/L kf]zfs / ag:klt £o" pBf]un] d"No a9fpg] cf“6 u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf b]lvG5 .

pTkfbg nfutdf ljB't dx;'nsf] c+z

pBf]usf] gfd klxn] clxn] j[l4 k|ltzt

kf]lnlyg tyf Knfli6s %=^@ ^=(# !=#!

l;d]G6 !%=@# !*=#$ #=!!

jg:klt £o" / t]n !=&^ @=@! )=$%

k]k/ P08 kN; !)=$# !@=&! @=&@

cfO/g P08 l:6n ^=#( &=*$ !=$%

lrgL !=!* !=$& )=@(

rfprfp )=*% !=)^ )=@!

dfcf]jfbL qf;

s/La !) dlxgf otf g]kfndf ;+rflnt & j6f eGbf a9L ax'/fli6/fa/ Iflt ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn lne/ lnld6]8sf] d"n9f]sfdf ad ljikmf]6 ePkl5 ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg of] pBf]un] clxn] ;f9] ! s/f]8 ?= vr{ u/]/ cTofw'lgs ljB'tLo 9f]sf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;ftf cufl8 dfq Hof]lt :k]lgª ldN;df sd{rf/LnfO{ af“8\g eg]/ NofOPsf] tnj /sd dfcf]jfBLx?n] n'6]sf lyP . sf] nu]6n] cfqmd0fkl5 ! dlxgf;Dd cfkm\gf] pTkfbg aGb u/]sf] lyof] . cyf{t\ dflysf pNn]v ul/Psf 36gfx?n] g]kfndf cf}Bf]lus zflGt vnjlnPsf] k|i6 ub{5 . / o;n] :jb]zL / ljb]zL b'j} nufgLnfO{ em:sfPsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? o:tf cfqmd0fn] g]kfnsf] nufgL / Jojf;flos jftfj/0f ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf vnalnPsf] atfp“5g\ . cfqmd0fn] b]zsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdf ;d]t k|ToIf c;/ u/]sf] 5, c;/ nufgLdf k/]sf] 5 . ljut s]xL dlxgf otf :jb]zL / ljb]zL nufgLdf x|f; cfPsf] 5 . tYofª\sn] g} b]vfp“5– rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf lghL If]qnfO{ hfg] shf{sf] a[l4b/df sdL cfPsf] 5 .

lghL If]qdf hfg] shf{df sdL cfpg' eg]sf] nufgL sd x'g' xf] . o;n] /f]huf/L ;[hgf / cfly{s a[l4df ;d]t k|efj kfb{5 . ;+o'Qm nufgLsf pBf]ux?df dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ;+o'Qm nufgL k|jw{g ;d]t k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ax'/fli6ljut % jif{b]lv b'u{d lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf lx+;fTds ultljlw ;+rfng x'"b} cfP klg o;/L pBf]ux?leq k;L cfqmd0f u/L Iflt k'¥ofpg] 36gf oxL of] !) dlxgfdf crsfnL eP . kl5Nnf !) dlxgfaLrsf] cfqmd0fn] dfcf]jfbLx?af6 pBdL Jofkf/Lx? k"/} c;'/lIft ePsf 5g\ . pBdL Jofj;foLx?n] b]zsf] v:sbf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfk|lt k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLx?;+u k6s–k6s e]6 u/L u+eL/ lrGtf klg JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] pBf]udf ePsf] cfqmd0fn] g]kfndf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgL xtf]T;fxL x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lju|bf] cj:yfdf ax'/fli6g]kfnsf] s'n /fli6clxn] g]kfndf sfo{/t ;+o'Qm nufgLsf s]xL pBf]un] g]kfndf cfkm\gf] nufgL sfo{nfO{ /2 u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn lne/n] cfkm\gf] pBf]u la:tf/ sfo{nfO{ xfnnfO{ /f]s]sf] pBf]u ;"q atfp“5 . a]nfotL nufgLstf{x? g]kfndf nufgL ug{sf nflu pT;flxt 5g\ t/ klg zflGt ;'/Iffsf sf/0f pgLx? oxf“ cfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . lrlgof“ nufgLstf{x?n] klg clxn] g]kfndf nufgL ug'{ hf]lvdk"0f{ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] v:sbf] cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ pgLx?n] -pBdL Joj;foLx?n]_ ;/sf/;+u cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff an u7g ug'{ kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pgLx?sf] of] dfuk|lt cfkm" ;Dj]bgzLn ePsf] klg atfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iffsf ljifodf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr /fli6klZdgf pBf]usf] ;+s6

ljb]zl:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;x?n] g]kfnL klZdgfsf] Go'g u'0f:t/sf sf/0f lgof{t 36\g] r]tfjgL lbPkl5 g]kfn klZdgf pBf]u ;+3n] of] pBf]udf cfPsf] ;+s6af/] cWoog ug{ Ps sfo{ bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{ bnn] klZdgf pBf]udf xfn cfPsf] ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno, lgof{t k|j{wg ;ldlt, jfl0fHo ljefu, r]Da/ ckm sdz{, x:tsnf pBf]u ;+3 nufot lhDd]jf/ lgsfo;+u 5nkmn ug]{5 .

g]kfnsf] lgof{t Jofkf/df t];|f] :yfg cf]u6\g] klZdgfsf] u'0f:t/ dfly klZrdL ahf/df cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf]n] ljleGg b]zsf zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;x?n] k//fi6klZrdL d'n'sx?n] u/]sf] of] z+sfsf] sf/0fn] klZdgf lgsf;Ldf gsf/fTds c;/ kfl/;s]sf] 5 . ut hgj/L dlxgfb]lv klZdgfsf] lgsf;L 36\b} uPsf] ;DalGwt Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . hgj/L / km]a|'c/L klZdgfsf] ckm l;hg eP klg dfr{;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;d]t lgsf;L a[l4 gx'gfn] pBdL tyf lgsf;Lstf{ lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . s]xL sfnf]ahf/ ug]{ Jofkf/L / t:s/x?n] ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ klZdgf pBf]udf pTkfbgsf] 5lj lju|g uPsf]n] pgLx? To:tf gSsnL wfuf] Nofpg] / k|of]u ug]{x?dfly sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . klZdgf pBf]udf xfn b]lvPsf] ;+s6nfO{ s]xL jif{ cl3 pgL un}rf lgsf;Ldf cfPsf] ;+s6;+u bfh]/ x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . dfu a9\b} uPkl5 ;Da4 Joj;foLx?n] Go'g u'0f:t/sf] un}rf pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf]n] lgsf;Ldf Ps} k6s lu/fj6 cfPsf] lyof] . 36gfsf] % jif{ kl5 cyf{t clxn] klg To;sf] c;/ un}rf pBf]udf 5b}5 . g]kfn /fi6

cle1fg

– zf/bf zdf{

k|]d–ofqL

d :s"ndf k9\bf xfdLeGbf pd]/df s]xL 7"nL xfd|} Pp6L ;fyL aRrfaRrL klg eO;s]sf] 8w]/} lbg;Dd To; s]6LnfO{ ;a}n] cg]s bf]iff/f]k0f ul//x] .

d]/f] pd]/ s/La gf} jif{sf] x'"bf] xf] Toltv]/ . To;eGbf cl3 xfd|f] kl/jf/sL kl/lrt Pp6L cljjflxt o'jtL csf]{ ljjflxt o'js;+u k|]d u/]/ efu]sf] s'/f ;'g]sL lyp“ d}n] . Tof] k|;¨nfO{ klg dfG5]n] gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL u/]sf] cg'ejn] dnfO{ nfUof]– of] k|]d eg]sf] a8f] g/fd|f] j:t' x'g'k5{ .

d]/f] afns dg cem} låljwfu|:t Tof] jvtdf x'g k'UYof], ha ToxL ;dfhdf ltg} dfG5]n] k|]dsf] dlxdfsf s'/f klg ug]{ uy]{ .

hj d 7"nL x'"b} up“, o; ;DaGwdf dfG5]sf /fo ck]Iffs[t cln a9L k|i6 ePsf] cg'ej u/]+ . tL eGy]– æo:tf 36gf k|]d geP/ Ifl0fs of}g t[i0ff dfq} x'g\, jf;gf x'g\, To;}n] unt x'g\ .Æ

t/ jf;gf lsg unt xf], k|]d lsg ;xL xf] / o; ljifodf dfG5]sf lqmofsnfk k|]d x'g\ ls jf;gf x'g\ eg]/ 5'6\ofpg] dfkb08 s] xf] eg]/ dnfO{ slxNo} s;}n] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm lbPg .

To;cl3 xfdL s]6fs]6Lx? cfkm"n] k9]–;'g]sf syfx?sf cfwf/df k|]dnfO{ Ps csf{k|ltsf] ;LdfGt cg'/fusf ?kdf a'em\Yof}+ . Pp6f jL/ /fhs'df/n] ;+s6df k/]sL s'g} ;'Gb/L s]6Lsf k|lt cyjf csL{ /fhs'df/Lsf k|lt JoQm u/]sf] cfTdLotfsf] efjnfO{ g} xfdLn] k|]d xf]nf eG7fGof}+ . cfkm"n] vt/f df]n]/ klg cfkm"n] ?rfPsf] dfG5]nfO{ vt/faf6 d'Qm ug]{ efjnfO{ xfdLn] afns}b]lv k|]dsf] ;"rs agfPsf lyof}+ . cy}{ ga'em] klg To;} avtb]lv ljleGg ;|f]taf6 xfdLn] k|]dsf af/]df ;'Gb} cfof}+– k|]d Tofu xf], k|]d b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng xf], k|]ddf :jfy{ x'"b}g, k|]d O{Zj/ xf] === cflb cflb . t/ ha xfdL x's{+b} a9\b} uof}+, Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf dfG5]n] k|]dsf gfddf oL dfGotfx?sf ljkl/t cfr/0f ul//x]sf lj/f]wk"0f{ cj:yfx?df xfd|f k|]dk|ltsf wf/0ff qmdzM vl08t, b'3{l6t x'"b} uP .

zf:qsf ?kdf d}n] klxnf]kN6 k9]sf] k|]d–u|Gy efg'eQmsf] /fdfo0f lyof] . Tof] u|Gy k9\bf nfUYof], /fd / ;Ltf a8f] k|]dL lyP xf]nfg\, jfWotfn] ubf{ ltgn] b'Mv kfP, 5'l§g' k¥of] . ;LtfnfO{ af/Daf/ k/LIff ln+bf jf ue{jtL cj:yfdf 3/af6 lgsflnlb+bf ;d]t d}n] /fdnfO{ bf]if lbOg, kl/l:yltnfO{ bf]if lbp“ .

;'kfqsf k|lt klg k|]d af“8\g g;Sg] dfG5] eujfg\ s;/L x'g ;SYof] / < d}n] /fdsf] eujQfk|lt ;w}+ ;Ddfg k|s6 u/]+ .

oltv]/ aflNdsL /fdfo0fsf kfgf kN6fp“bf d]/f] of] ljZjf; ;Gb]xsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf]df d b'MvL 5' .

/fdfo0f, /fdsf] pu| cx+sf/ / ;Ltfsf] pu| tk:ofsf] syf /x]5 eGg] lgisif{df k'u]sL 5' d .

Pp6f k|Zgn] eg] dnfO{ cfqmd0f ul//x]5 oltv]/– cfkm"k|lt olt cGofoL, qm"/ / lgi7"/ k'?ifsf k|lt ;Ltf s;/L lg/Gt/ lgi7fzLn / ;dlk{t /lx/xg ;lsg\ < cfkm"nfO{ k|]d gug]{ dfG5]nfO{ olt Psf]xf]/f] eP/ k|]d ul//xg s;/L ;+ej 5 <

;+ejtM k|]d eg]s} lgi7f dfq} xf], k|ltlqmof xf]Og .

cGoyf dof{bf k'?iff]Qd >L/fdn] cfkm"dfly nufPsf cdof{lbt ldYof nf~5gfx?sf] ;fdgf ug]{ an ;Ltfn] sxf“af6 k|fKt uly{g\ <

k|]d h] ;'s} j:t' eP klg hLjgdf k|]deGbf zlQmzfnL pmhf{ csf]{ x'"b}g ;+ejtM .

oltv]/ klg hLjgdf k|]d s] xf] eGg] ljifodf ljrf/ ubf{ d cfkm"df k|z:t c:ki6tf / cGof}n kfp“5' . cfWoflTdsx? eG5g\– k|]d eg]sf] z/L/;+u, jf;gf;+u ;DalGwt s'/f xf]Og, cfTdf;+u ;DalGwt lr/Gt/ cfgGbsf] ljifo xf] . cfTdfsf] s'g} af]w gePsf xfdL ljz'4 ;f+;f/Lx?nfO{ nfU5– z/L/} geO{, ef}lts pkl:yltsf] af]w / bz{g} geO{ s]nfO{ s;/L k|]d ug]{ < s]nfO{ dfGg] cfgGbsf] ;|f]t < To;eGbf klg leGg dt /fVg]x? eG5g\–dfgj hLjgdf k|]dsf] k/fsfi6f eg]sf] of}g ;DaGw g} xf] . k|]d eg]sf hLjgsf cToGt cNk cfgGbsf c:yfoL lemNsf dfq} x'g\ .

dfG5]sf oL cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ffx? slt ;To x'g\ jf c;To x'g\ eGg] eGbf klg oL wf/0ffleq /x]sf] dd{sf] PsTjn] d]/f] Wofg tfg]sf] 5 . oL ;a} dtx?df Pp6f ;femfkg s] 5 eg]– h'g;'s} cj:yf / l:yltdf klg k|]d eg]sf] cfTd lj;h{gsf] efj xf] . s'g} csf]{ cfnDasf] :d/0fdf cyjf z"Godf, ;du| cl:tTjdf cfkm" ljno ePsf], ;dfKt ePsf] cg'e"ltdf cfgGbsf] h'g cltlGb|o efj k}bf x'G5 dfG5]leq, k|]d ToxL x'g'k5{ . hLjg ;Dk"0f{ k|sf/n] lgef{/ ePsf] sf]dn ;'Gb/ cg'e"lt g} ;+ejtM k|]d xf] .

k|]dsf ;DaGwdf xfd|f ;fdflhs cjwf/0ffx? eg] ljz'4 p2]Zod'vL 5g\ . k|]dsf] kl/0flt ljjfx x'g'k5{ / ljjfxsf] kl/0flt k|]d x'g] u5{ eGg] dfGotf w]/} g} cfbz{jfbL / k|fljlws b]vfk5{ . oyfy{df ljjfxsf] ;+:yf / k|]dsf aLr ;DaGwsf] s'g} cfwf/ g} e]l6+b}g . cfkm\gf ljljw j}olQms, ;fd"lxs cfjZostfx?sf] Ps} 7fp“df ;xh Jofjxfl/s kl/k"lt{ ug{ dfG5]n] sd ;d:of / ;lhnf]sf nflu u/]sf] Pp6f tby{ ;fdflhs k|of]u dfq} xf] ljjfx . o;df k|z:t sl7gfO{ 5g\ ctM kl/dfh{g, ;'wf/ / yk k|of]usf ;Defjgf klg ;w}+ /xG5g\ . ljjfxleq klt kTgLaLrsf] of}g OdfGbf/LnfO{ dfq} k|]d eGg' klg ;DejtM ;xL xf]Og . lsgsL s'g} klg k|sf/sf] OdfGbf/L eg]sf] g}lts k|ltj4tfsf] lghL ljifo x'g] u5{, jfWotfsf] ljifo x'g] ub}{g .

of}g ;DaGw / k|]dsfaLrdf klg leGgtf 5 . of}g ;DaGw d"ntM k[YjLdf hgfj/x?sf] j+za[l4sf] p2]Zon] k|]l/t Joj:yf k|tLt x'G5 . ljz]if k|sf/sf] ;Ddf]lxt dfgl;s cj:yfaf6 k|]l/t zf/Ll/s lqmofåf/f of] ;DkGg x'G5 . k|]dsf] pkl:yltn] of}g ;DaGwnfO{ ?lrs/ / ;'Gb/ aGg ;3fpg] s'/f ;To xf], t/ k|]dsf] cg'kl:yltdf, cefjdf klg of}g lqmof ;Dej 5 / j+za[l4 klg ;Dej 5 . cGo kz'x?sf af/]df dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, t/ dfG5]sf ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{ of}g–;DaGwk|lt dfG5]sf] ?lrsf] d"n sf/s, To; lqmofsf dfWodn] k|fKt x'g] cfgGbsf] Ifl0fs pknlAw g} x'g] ub{5 . s'g} kfq ljz]ifnfO{ dfWod agfp“bf Tof] pknlAw ;xh aGg ;S5 ls eGg] ;Defjgfs} sf/0f dfG5]n] To; lglDt cfkm"nfO{ ?lr nfu]sf kfqsf] rfxgf u5{g\ . xfdLn] ;fdfGotM 7fGg] u/]em}+ of}g ;DaGwdf dfWodx? slxNo} dxTjsf xf]Ogg\ . dxTj Wo]osf] dfq} xf] . csf]{ s'g} dfWod km]nf gkf/]sf cj:yfdf cfTd/lt u/]/ klg dfG5]n] cfgGb k|fKt u5{ . hLjgdf k|fKt x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf ;a} :t/sf cfgGbsf] ;|f]t / 6'+uf] JolQm cfkm}+ xf] . c?nfO{ p;n] cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfsf lglDt cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]u ug]{ dfq} xf] .

dfG5]sf lglDt of}g lqmofdf k|fKt x'g] k|]dsf] cNk cfgGbsf] zlQmzfnL nfnr cg'ej ubf{ eg] d cfZro{rlst x'g] u5'{ . o;}sf lglDt dfG5]n] o'4 u/]sf] 5, eofgs ck/fwx? u/]sf] 5 . o;}sf sf/0fn] b'Mvsf] ;+u|x / lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 dfG5]n], ;+;f/sf cgGt emd]nfx? :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . af6f 5]p dfUg a;]sf nf6f, cGwf, vf]/08f, kfun, ;':t dgl:yltsf JolQmx? ;d]t afnaRrfn] 3]l/Psf] b]Vtf d cg'ej u5'{– k|s[ltdf of}g lqmofsf] Pp6} p2]Zo j+z–jw{g dfq} xf] . of}glqmofdf of] cNkf+z cfgGb g/x]sf] eP of] k[YjLdf ;DejtM ;[li6 g} ;dfKt x'g] lyof] . a8f] 5n u/]sf] 5 k|s[ltn] k|f0fLx?;+u, k|]dsf] 5n, k|]dsf] e|dsf] 5n . oxL Ps If0fsf] cfTd ljno lglDt dfG5]n] cfkm"n] hLjge/ cfh{g u/]sf] k|lti7f bfpdf /fVg tTk/ aG5, ;dfKt x'g tTk/ aG5 . cf]/fnf] emg{ tTk/ aG5 . cfkm\gf] ;xh kz'j[lQtkm{sf] dfG5]sf] of] rsf]{ em'sfp, k[YjL;+usf] clt df]xu|:ttf, ;DejtM jf;gf oxL xf] . jf;gfs} sf/0f ;+;f/df dfG5] cgGt h~hfnleq km;]sf] 5 .

zf/Ll/s ef]u jf;gfåf/f k|fKt x'g] cfgGbn] dfG5] slxNo} t[Kt ePsf] eg] ;'lgPsf] 5}g . c;'/ u'? z'qmsf >fkaf6 a[4Tjdf k|fKt ePsf /fhf oofltn] cfkm\gf] k'q k'?;+u of}jg ;fk6 dfu]/ xhf/f}+ xhf/ jif{ k[YjLdf ef]u ljnfz ubf{ klg t[Kt gePsf] syf 5 . l;4fy{ uf}td :jod\ ef]usf] hLjg]blv lj/Qm eP/ hLjgsf b'Mvx?sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg lx+8]sf 5g\ . a'4sf hLjgdf k|]dsf] k|f/De j}/fUob]lv ePsf] 5 . Tof] cj:yf eGbf cl3 xfdLn] ;fdfGotM ;+;f/df h]nfO{ k|]d eGg] u5f}{+, To;nfO{ Clifx?n] z/L/ wd{ k|]l/t anjfg\ t[i0ff dfq} eg]sf 5g\ . ldYof eg]sf 5g\ .

dfG5]sf] cfWoflTds ultnfO{ pTsif{tkm{ k|]l/t ug{ g;s]sf sf/0fn] g} dgLlifx?n] jf;gfnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/]sf x'g'k5{ . cGoyf cfkm\gf] :yfgdf jf;gf klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . xfdLn] k|]dnfO{ klxrfg ug]{ k|f/lDes dfWod jf;gf g} xf] .

OlGb|ohGo ;'vdf k|fKt x'g] k|]dsf] cNkcfefifsf] lgM;f/tf af]w u/]kl5 To;eGbf dfly p7]/ ul/g] lbJo k|]dsf] lj/f6 :yfoL cj:yf g} dfgj hLjgsf] cfTolGts Wo]o xf] eg]/ 1fgLx? eG5g\ . oyfy{df dfG5] k|]d gu/L af“Rg g;Sg] hLj xf] . cf–cfkm\gf r]tgf / Ifdtfsf cfwf/df s;}n] z/L/nfO{ k|]d u5{g\, s;}n] dxTjfsf+IffnfO{ k|]d u5{g\, s;}n] l;4fGtnfO{ k|]d u5{g\, s;}n] p2]ZonfO{ k|]d u5{g\, s;}n] d"lt{nfO{ k|]d u5{g\, s;}n] u'?nfO{ k|]d u5{g\, s;}n] efj ljz]ifnfO{ k|]d u5{g\; t/ ;a}n] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf k|]d ul//x]s} x'G5g\ . xfdLn] of] ;+;f/df ug{] ;a} k|sf/sf k|]d ToxL k/d\tTj k/d]Zj/nfO{ ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ dxt\ k|]d–cleofgsf k|f/lDes, k|fylds cEof; dfq} x'g\ . cå}t xfd|f] 6'+uf] xf] . t/ xfdL ;fwf/0f r]tgf ePsf dfG5]nfO{ Ps}kN6 lg/~hg, lgu'{0f, lg/fsf/ k/dfTdfsf] pknlAw ;xh gx'g] sf/0fn] dfq} xfdL k|]dnfO{ å}tsf] cj:yfb]lv k|f/De u5f}{+ . plrt cfr/0ftkm{ k|j[Q x'g ;s], xfd|f] ;fwgfn] oxL k|lqmofsf dfWodaf6 qmdzM :jfefljs prfO k|fKt ub}{ hfG5 .

k|]d ug{ k|f/De ubf{ xfdLnfO{ cg'ej x'G5– ;DejtM xfd|f k|]dL g} xfd|f] 6'+uf] x'g\ . ;fWo ltg} x'g\ . ltg}nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf e]6]kl5 xfd|f ;a} ceLT;f, c;Gt'li6, ltvf{ ;dfKt x'g]5g\ . t/ oyfy{ cs}{ 5 . ha xfdL cfkm\gf k|]dL;+u zf/Ll/s lgs6tfsf] :yfoL k|Tofe"lt k|fKt u/]sf] cg'ej u5f}{+, ToxL+b]lv To; ;DaGwsf] l/Qmtf, lg/y{stf af]w x'g yfNb5 . k|]d–kfqx?sf] kl/jt{gn] klg of] l/Qmtf el/+b}g . of] ;+;f/df ljjfxdf, z/L/ ;DaGwdf 6'+luPsf s'g} klg k|]d syf cd/ ePsf 5}gg\ .

hLjgdf xfdL ;a}n] OlGb|os} dfWodn] k|]dsf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ cg'ej ug]{ u5f}+{ . t/ k|]dsf] cuDo lj:tf/ OlGb|odf ;d]l6g, 6'+lug g;s]sf] oyfy{n] xfdLnfO{ o;sf] cltlGb|o k|j[lQk|lt ;r]t agfp“5 . hLjgdf dfG5]n] ug]{ ;a} ofqf k|]ds} ofqf x'g\ t/ o; ofqfdf xfd|f ;fy /x]sf k|]dLhg, u'?hg / eujt\ k|tLsx?sf] ;fxro{kl5 klg dfG5]nfO{ cg'ej x'G5– p;sf] ;gftg ceLK;fsf] 6'+uf] cem} km]nf k/]sf] 5}g, ofqf af“sL g} 5 . xfd|f] cfkm\g} z/L/ nufot xfdLn] e/ lnPsf r]tg–cr]tg ;a} OlGb|ohGo cfnDax? o; ofqfdf k|f/lDes ;xof]uL dfq} x'g ;s]sf 5g\, ;fWo x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

k|To]s dfG5] k|]dsf] cltlGb|o ofqfsf] PSnf] ofqL xf] .

kf]=j=g+ $^*! sf7df8f}+ .

k|ltWjlg

hf] ;f]emf] p;}sf] d'vdf 3f]rf]

udL{ofdsf] z'?jft;+u} sf7df8f}+df kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ dlRrPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf nflu of] s'g} gf}nf] ;d:of klg xf]Og . r'gfjtfsf g]tfx?n] sf7df8f}+sf ;8sdf kfgL aufOlbg] cfZjf;g lbG5g\ . t/ r'gfjdf lht]/ uPkl5 hgtfsf] ;d:of a'em\g' t stf xf] stf xfd|f g]tfx? cg'xf/ b]vfpg ;d]t cfp“b}gg\ . d]nDrLsf] kfgL sf7df8f}+df NofOlbg] cfZjf;g ;lxt sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= ! af6 r'gfj n8\g' ePsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] k;f{ ! af6 lgjf{lrt eP kl5 d]nDrLsf] d ;d]t pRrf/0f ug{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 . d]nDrLsf] kfgL cfp“nf / lkp“nf eg]/ a;]sf /fhwfgLaf;Lx?n] cj s;sf] ljZjf; ug]{ <

clxn] Ps lbg la/fP/ wf/fdf kfgL cfp“5 Tof] kfgL cUnf] 7fp“df tyf k'/fgf] l;i6daf6 wf/f h8fg ul/Psf 7fp“df t emg\ kfgLsf] yf]kf g} emb}{g . t/ klg vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgnfO{ ;dod} k};f a'emfpg' kg]{ afWotf lsg < cfkm\gf u|fxsx?nfO{ cfjZos kfgL pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] s'/f vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] klg :jLsf/]sf] 5 t/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf s'g} kxn x'"b}g . b}lgs ?kdf x'g] r'xfj6 /f]Sg]tkm{ klg kxn ub}{g < ;+:yfgsf] u}/–lhDd]jf/k"0f{ lqmofsnfkaf6 ;a} ?i6 5g\ . cfjZos kfgL k'¥ofpg g;Sg] ;+:yfg kfgL rf]/dfly sf/jfxL u/]sf] lj1fkg u5{ . kof{Kt kfgL k'Uof] eg] rf]g'{ kg]{ cfjZost} kb}{g . km]l/ 7"nf j8f 3/df df]6/af6 kfgL tfGbf klg s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] / t/ sdhf]/ JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f s] xf] < hf] xf]rf] p;}sf] d'vdf 3f]rf] lsg <

– e"if0f sf]O/fnf, ;fdfsf]zL

e|i6frf/ /f]Sg hgtf hfUg' k¥of]

ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6ax'bnLo Joj:yf ePsf] d'n'sdf w]/} /fhgLlts bnx? x'G5g\ . oL /fhg}lts bnx? h'g;'s} klg ;Qfdf k'Ug ;S5g\ . ;Qfdf k'Ug] bnsf ;b:ox?n] e|i6frf/ ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] b]z ljsf;sf] s'g} ;+efjgf g} /x"b}g . b]z ljsf; ug]{ ;fwg e|i6frf/L g]tfsf] vNtLdf k'Ub} hfG5 . b]z ljsl;t x'"b} hfg' kg]{df e|i6frf/L g]tfdfq d]6fp“b} hfG5g\ .

df]6fp“b} u/]sf e|i6frf/L g]tfnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;j{zlQmdfg hgtf dfq ;kmn x'G5g\ . hgtf ;hu geP;Dd /fhgLlts txaf6 x'g] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg c;Dej h:t} 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf g]tfnfO{ ;Qfaf6 emfg{ ;Sg] eg]sf hgtf g} x'g\ . hgtf dfem uP/ dt k|fKt gu/L s'g} JolQm e|i6frf/ ug{ ;Sg] :yfgdf k'Ug ;Sb}g . hgtfn] e|i6frf/LnfO{ /fd|/L lrGg'k5{ / r'gfjdf dt glbP/ e|i6frf/LnfO{ gUof+pg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;/L hgtfn] e|i6frf/LnfO{ gUof+pg yfn]df e|i6frf/L cfkm}+ e|i6frf/ ug{ 8/fp“b} hfG5 / b]zdf e|i6frf/ sd x'G5 . r'gfjdf hgtfn] x/fp“5g\ eGg] 8/ e|i6frf/Lsf] dgdf /lx/x]df p;n] e|i6frf/ ug]{ s'/f ;f]Rg;Dd ;Sb}g .

b]zdf eO/x]sf] /fhgLlts txaf6 x'g] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] ;/n / e/kbf]{ pkfo hgtfnfO{ ;hu agfpg] g} xf] . o; pkfonfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu x/]s ;r]t gful/sn] hgtfnfO{ ;r]t agfpg ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf] kf6L{, cfkm\gf] dfG5] eg]/ cGweQm eP/ hlQg} e|i6frf/ u/] klg d"sbz{s eP/ a;]df b]z emg\ emg\ hh{/ x'"b} hfG5 / xfdL slxNo} u/LaLsf] rk]6faf6 d'lQm kfp“b}gf}+ .

– wd{ ltldlN;gf d}ltb]jL, sf7df8f}+

o:tf] gxf];\

To; klqsfsf] @)%&–!!–% sf] c+sdf k|sflzt t?0f bnsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL e}/xjfsf] ;dfrf/sf s]xL s'/f e|fds 5g\ . tkfO{+sf] ;Djfbbftf ;efdf d~rdf g} cfl;g /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;dfrf/ klg q'l6k"0f{ x'g' b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . ?kGb]xL t?0f bnsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIfsf] gfd cf]ds'df/ >]i7 xf], cf]d u'?ª xf]Og . Toxf“ pkfWoIfsf] r'gfj g} ePsf] lyPg . To:t}, lgwfgrGb| >]i7 oxf“ Pp6f ;dfh;]jL / pBdLsf] ?kdf ;'kl/lrt x'g''x'G5 . pxf“ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] pRr kbdf /lx;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“sf] gfd ;d]t unt 5flkPsf] 5 . ælgwfgÆsf] ;§f æljwfgÆ x'g uP5 . eljiodf o:tf] s'/fdf Wofg lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

– Ps z'elrGts, e}/xjf

-q'l6 cf}+NofO{ lbg' ePsf]df wGojfb 5 .–;+=_

nf6f]a'¨f]]sf] 8fo/L

– d's'Gb cfrfo{

slxNo} s'g} v]ns'b gu/]sf t/ v]ns'bsf] ;jf]{Rr s';L{df 9;d:; a;]sf dxfg'efjnfO{ e]6\g lhNnfsf k'/fgf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ uP5g\ .

v]ns'bsf tL xflsdn] jl/i7 sfo{stf{sf] ;ftf] g} lnP– ætkfO{+n] s:tf] dfG5]sf] l;kmfl/z ug'{ ef] / Tof] t s'g} v]n hfGb}g . tkfO{+nfO{ kTofP/ kf] d}n] p;nfO{ v]ns'b k|lzIfsdf /flvlbp“ . t/ pm t vQd /x]5 . p;nfO{ v]nsf] s v klg cfp“b}g . tkfO{+n] d;+u o:tf] km6xf s'/f ug]{ /

sfo{stf{n] gd| eP/ lgj]bg u/], x}g xh'/n] t To;nfO{ lrGg'x'G5 egL ;f]Wg' ef lyof] . d}n] lrG5' eg]+ . Tof] s:tf] v]N5 egL xh'/n] km]l/ ;f]Wg' ef] . /fd|} v]N5 . d}n] eg]sf] lyp“ . p;n] tf;, h'jf kf] /fd|f] v]N5 eg]sf] lyp“ . t/ km'6an, lqms]6 /fd|f] v]N5 eg]sf] t x}g lg . e} xfNof]] lg, h] h:tf] eP klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] xf] .

v]ns'b xfldsn] eg], Pp6f h'jf8]nfO{ tkfO{+n] v]nf8L eg]/ dnfO{ 5Sofpg' ef] . d To;nfO{ x6fO{ lbG5' . To:tf]nfO{ /fVof] eg] d]/f] abgfdL x'G5 .

sfo{stf{n] eg], To;f] xf] eg] t xh'/n] klg s'g v]n v]Ng' ef 5 / / xh'/ t /fhgLltsf] v]ndf klg x?jf t}klg oqf] v]ns'b ljefu xf“s]s} x'g'x'G5 .

To;kl5 xflsdn] s]xL af]Ng' dgfl;s 7fg]gg\ .

;ftfsf] :j/

$@÷$@ lbg ;+;bsf] a}7s ;~rfng x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|ltkIfL kf6L{x? ;+;b cj?4 ug{ d} sl:;Psf 5g\ . Ps, b'O{ lbg k|ltsf/fTds lj/f]w:j?k k|ltkIfn] /f]i6d 3]g'{, gf/f nufpg', cj/f]w ug'{ :jefljs} xf] . t/ dlxg} lbg;Dd ;bg rNg g;Sg' b'ef{Uo xf] . clxn] k|ltkIfx?åf/f ul/Psf] ;bg cj/f]wn] k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfp“5 . k|ltufdL tTjnfO{ pT;flxt u/fp“5 .

cj sf+u|];sf dGqL tyf ;f+;bx?n] ;efd'vnfO{ ;f]Wg'k¥of]– k|ltkIfljxLg x'"b}df lgodfg';f/ a}7s a:g k'Ug] ;f+;bx?sf] pkl:ylt x'"bf x'"b} s'g lgodn] ;bg :ylut ug'{eof] < k|ltkIfn] slxn] alxisf/, slxn] gf/fafhL ub}{df dlxg} ;bg /f]Sg' ePg ;efd'vn] . ;efd'vn] ?lnª u/]/ lgodfg';f/ ;bg rnfpg' kb{5 . d klg ;efd'v e};s]sf] dfG5] x'" . @)!^÷@)!& ;fndf d ;efd'v lyP . d}n] Toltv]/ & hgf ;f+;b dfq} pkl:ylt x'"bf klg ;bg rnfPsf] lyP . ljZjdf y'k|} pbfx/0fx? 5g\, k|ltkIfn] alxisf/ ubf{ klg ;bg rn]sf] . lgodfjnL cg';f/ k|ltkIfljxLg x'"bf klg ;efd'vn] ;+;b rnfpg ;Sg' kb{5 .

hgtfsf] s/af6 p7]sf] k};faf6 eQf ln+b} xflh/ u/]/ ;bg alxisf/ ug{ ;f+;bx?n] kfp“5g\ . ;f+;bn] xflh/ 7f]s]/ ;bg alxisf/ ubf{ x'G5 eg] lzIfs jf sd{rf/Lx?n] klg xflh/ u/]/ sfof{nodf sfd gu/L lx8] e} uof] lg / t/ o:tf] sfd ubf{ b]z stf hfG5 . ;f+;bx? u+eL/ x'g] ls gx'g] < hgtfsf] kl;gfdfly n'6 dRrfpg] clwsf/ 5 k|ltkIfx?nfO{ < sf+u|];sf ;f+;bn] oL s'/fx? hgtfnfO{ eGg'k¥of] .

– s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf g]sf g]tf d+unaf/ k|ltlglw;efdf cfkm" a:g] :yfgaf6 sf+u|];sf dGqL tyf ;f+;bnfO{ lgb]{zg lb+b}

of] ;ftf

r}t @ ut] laxLjf/

— >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ko{6g;+u ;DjlGwt Joj;fonfO{ cTofjZos ;]jfdf ;dfj]z . ko{6g ;]jfdf x8\tfn ug{ k|ltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o .

— ;fKtflxs hgfb]zsf ;Dkfbs s[i0f ;]gnfO{ dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/af6 >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f l/xf .

— æ;jf]{Ts[i6 afn ;flxTo k'/:sf/ @)%^Æ ;flxTosf/ ljho rfln;]sf] æx/fPsf] d"lt{Æ afnsyf ;+u|xnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

z'qmjf/

— hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0ffwLg ag]kf–l;Gw'nL–alb{jf; ;8s cGt/ut bf];|f] v08df kg]{ w'lnv]n–es'08]a];L;Ddsf] @@ ls=dL= ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqLåf/f pQm ;8s pb\3f6g .

— ljZj pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; .

zlgjf/

— k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf lrlsT;sx?sf] bf];|f] /fli6cfOtjf/

— hftLo lje]b pGd'ng lbj; .

— g]kfn / cd]l/sf ;/sf/x?åf/f låkIfLo ;xof]u cGt/ut ;+rflnt sfo{qmdsf] b'a} b]zsf k|ltlglwx?aLr ;dLIff a}7s .

;f]djf/

— g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{åf/f d'n'ssf] ;d;fdlos kl/l:ylt dfly 5nkmn ug{ cfof]lht b'O{lbg] ljz]if e]nf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;fy lbg] k|0f ub}{ rf/j6f k|:tfj kfl/t u/]/ ;DkGg .

— lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo k':tsfno / Oh/fonL /fhb"tfaf;åf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf PsxKt] lrqsnf k|bz{gL k|f/De .

d+unjf/

— k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f g]kfn df8jf/L kl/ifb\sf] /fli6p >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f hfkfgsf] km's'cf]sfsf nflu ldT;'l;sf] l;gf]s'dfnfO{ zfxL g]kfnL cj}tflgs dxfjfl0fHob"tdf lgo'Qm .

— g]kfndf /x]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] k|df0fLs/0f k|lqmof r}q !# ut]af6 ug{ g]kfn / e"6fg b'a} b]zsf z/0ffyL{ k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nL ;xdt .

a'wjf/

— >L % j8fdxf/fgLaf6 snfsf/ >LdtL ls/0f df:s]åf/f lgld{t k'tnL k|bz{gLsf] ;d'b\3f6g .

— @)%& ;fnsf] æe"kfndfg l;+x sfsL{Æ k'/:sf/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf/ k|f=8f=af;'b]j lqkf7L / @)%& ;fns} e"kfdfg l;+x sfsL{ -s[lt_ k'/:sf/ k|f1 36/fh e§/fO{åf/f lnlvt æg]kfnL n]vs sf]zÆ gfds u|GynfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

— >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ;]jfd'vL ;+:yfx?df j}zfv ! ut]af6 cfOtjf/sf] ljbf s6f}tL ug]{ lg0f{o .