tkf]jgdf k"j{ k|=d=x¿

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] jt{dfg jftfj/0fdf cfWoflTds lzIffsf] dxTj emg\ a9]sf] atfp“b} ;a}n] cfWoflTds lzIffsf] k|rf/, k|;f/ / la:tf/df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . e§/fO{n] a'wjf/ cf]zf] tkf]jgsf] P3f/f}+ jflif{sL tyf cf]zf] -/hgLz_n] ;Daf]wL k|fKt u/]sf] ltlysf] pknIodf cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmddf pQm ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df k|l;4 xf“:o snfsf/ ;Gtf]if kGtn] k|x;g klg k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

cf]zf] tkf]jgn] of] pknIodf $ ut]b]lv % lbj;Lo ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . $ ut] k"j{ k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cf]zf] ;DaGwL k':ts / Sof;]6 k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . % ut] k"j{ k|=d= nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;efkltTjdf ljrf/ uf]i7L ePsf] lyof] . pQm uf]i7Ldf jQmfx?n] a'4 / cf]zf] ljifodf Jofks k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?df k"j{ dGqLx? /fdxl/ hf]zL, ;lndldof“ cG;f/L, ;f+;b /3'hL kGt, k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xL, ;'bz{g zfSo, ;df zfxL x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng :jfdL cfgGb c?0fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfdL /d]zn] :jfut Pjd\ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cfrfo{ cfgGb c?0f ;lxt jQmfx?n] ;d;fdlos /fhgLltaf/] klg /f]rs l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg Tofªaf]5] u'Dafsf k|d'v cjtf/L nfdf l/Dkf]5]n] Toxf“ :yflkt eujfg a'4sf] eJo k|ltdfsf] cgfj/0f / k|f0f k|lti7f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ckmuflg:tfgdf tflnjfgLx?n] a'4sf] k|frLg / ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf] ljzfn d"lt{ eTsfPsf] a]nf tkf]jgdf a'4sf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf]df ;a}n] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP .

oL sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf / ;+rfngdf :jfdL cfgGb c?0f / :jfdL cfgGb /d]zsf] ljz]if e"ldsf lyof] . jfnfh' dfly gfufh'{gdf /x]sf] /d0fLo cf]zf] tkf]jg cfWoflTds lrGtg, ;fwgf / Wofg s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /hgLzsf k|d'v cg'ofoLx?n] :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ .

sfo{stf{x¿ sf]O/fnfsf] kIfdf

sf7df8f}+ . k|=d= Pjd\ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ut r}q % / ^ ut] af]nfpg' ePsf] g]sfsf jt{dfg / lgjt{dfg s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx?, ;f+;bx? / lhNnf kf6L{ ;efkltx?sf] e]nf /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg eof] . ;f] e]nfn] cj}wflgs ?kdf k|ltkIfx?n] lbPsf] bjfj / x7jfhLsf cfwf/df k|=d=n] s'g} klg xfntdf /fhLgfdf lbg gx'g], ;+;bnfO{ x7k"j{s cj?4 ug{ 5f]8L lgod / ljlwk"j{s ;~rfng ul/g' kg]{, d'n's k|hftGq / kf6L{sf ;fdfGo pkl:ylt ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ k|=d= sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ / cfufdL r}q @^ ut]b]lv k|To]s lhNnfsf kf6L{ ;efkltx?sf] ;+of]hsTjdf e|i6frf/ tyf lx+;f cft+s lj?4 /fli6pQm e]nfdf k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6e]nfdf kf6L{ g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ s'g} sf/0f gatfO{ cg'kl:yt /xg' eof] . pxf“ e]nfnfO{ c;kmn / dxTjxLg agfpg] Wo]n] g} cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] t x}g eGg] w]/}sf] cfz+sf lyof] . sfo{stf{sf] egfO{ lyof]– ælsz'ghLn] e]nfdf gcfP/ kf6L{sf ;fyLx?sf] efjgfdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 .Æ

pQm e]nfdf k"j{ k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k"j{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, pkk|=d=/fdrGb| kf}8]n, g]t[ ;'>L z}nhf cfrfo{, g/xl/ cfrfo{, k|bLk lu/L, ljho uR5bf/ nufotsf g]tfx?n] klg dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

dlxnf h];LhnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffdf rf;f]

e}/xjf . l;4fy{gu/ dlxnf h];Lhn] xfn}df e}/xjfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] æk|x/L, k|zf;g / sfg"gL cfrf/– zflGt ;'/Iffsf d'Vo cfwf/Æ ljifos k|jrg uf]i7L / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ljz]if rrf{df /x]sf] 5 .

?kGb]xL lhNnf d'VoGofofwLz hubLz zdf{ kf}8\ofn k|d'v cltly /xg' ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmd hgtfsf] tkm{af6 kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{n] k|x/L, k|zf;g / cbfntsf] lqmofsnfk / hgu'gf;f]af/] :ki6;+u cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;/sf/L jlsn xl/k|tfk s]=;L=, P;=kL=ljgf]b l;+x, 8L=cfO{=hL= s[i0f a:g]t / lhNnf k|d'v clwsf/L tfgf uf}tdn] df}h'bf sfg"gsf] sdL, sdhf]/L / zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ Joxf]g]'{ kg]{ ljleGg Jofjxfl/s sl7gfO{ / afwf lj/f]w, cf–cfkm\gf] If]qsf] sdL, sdhf]/L cf}Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iff / cdgr}gsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg ;/sf/ / ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{, cbfnt, u[x / k|x/L k|zf;g sfg"g Pjd\ cbfntsf] sfo{z}nLdf Jofks ;'wf/ x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf ;a}n] hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly GofofwLz kf}8]nn] cbfntn] cfd hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] sfg"gL pkrf/ lbg g;s]sf]n] cbfntn] sfo{z}nLaf/] s]xL xb;Dd hgu'gf;f] /x]sf] :jLsfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;+ultaf/] rrf{ ub}+ /fHo Joj:yfn] hgtfdf cfkm\gf] xs clwsf/ / k|hftGqk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Ljf/] r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx? xfnsf] bzjif{leq ;+rfng ug{ g;s]sf] / hgtfn] klg k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f Pjd\ ;+:yfut ljsf;df OdfGbf/Lk"j{s cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;xof]u gk'¥ofPsf]n] klg k|hftGqsf] eljioaf/] lrlGtt x'g' kg]{ ljrf/ klg JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . $ ut] dlxnf h];Lh cWoIf >LdtL ;'ldtf hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] ljrf/ uf]i7L / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng /]zdf hf]zL / k|fWofks zDe's'df/ u'Ktfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs b|'lgof >]i7n] :jfut efif0f / l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / k~rsGof pBf]u ;d"xsf pkfWoIf w'|js'df/ >]i7 Pjd\ l;4fy{ h];Lhsf cWoIf x]dGts'df/ cu|jfnn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cGt/lqmofdf eljnfn h}zL, hLjg kGyL, t?0f bn gu/ cWoIf cf]ds'df/ >]i7, lbnLk lwtfn / kqsf/x? dfwj 9'+ufgf, s'ndl0f 1jfnL / lx+dfz' rf}w/L Pjd\ k|fWofks xl/s[i0f zfxsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf lyof] .

n'lDagLsf] cj:yfk|lt ;a} lrlGtt

e}/xjf . :yfgLo pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efsIfdf ^ ut] g]kfn ko{6g af]8{, l;4fy{gu/ xf]6n ;+3 / pjf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg æklZrdf~rndf ko{6g Joj;fodf cfjZos bIf hgzlQmsf] klxrfg tyf ko{6g If]qdf nufgLsf cj;/x?Æ ljifos Ps lbg] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] ;xefuL Pjd\ cfof]hs ;d"xn] pRr d"Nof+sg u/]sf 5g\ . t/ k|d'v cltly ?kGb]xLsf k|lhc tfgf uf}tdn] n'ljsf] ;ldltk|ltsf] cfqmfds d'b|f / :yfgLo gu/kflnsf Pjd\ lhlj;sf] pk]Iff oxf“ ljz]if rrf{df /x]sf] 5 .

l;4fy{gu/ xf]6]n ;+3sf cWoIf bLks If]qL Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf uf]/vf gu/kflnsf / n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v åo, a'6jn gu/kflnsf pkd]o/ nufot hf]d;f]d, kf]v/f, tgx'", ndh'ª, :ofª\hf, kfNkf, slknj:t' / ?kGb]xLsf xf]6n Pjd\ ko{6g Joj;foL, n'lDjgL ljsf; sf]if k|ltlglw / kqsf/;d]t *) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] k|yd ;qdf bLks If]qL Gof}kfg], ko{6g ;Dkbf tyf ;+zfwg ljsf; dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs ;'efif lg/f}nf, kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{, P;=kL=ljgf]b l;+x, ?kGb]xL lhlj; ;b:o tyf ko{6g zfvf ;+of]hs uf]ljGb l3ld/], a'6jn gkfsf pkd]o/ ljdn zfSo / n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflnu|fd kf}8\ofn / l;4fy{ pjf;+3 cWoIf w'|js'df/ >]i7n] klZrdf~rndf ko{6g Joj;fosf] ;+efjgf / n'lDjgL, slknj:t', kfNkf, gjnk/f;L, kf]v/f, tgx'", uf]/vf, ndh'ª, hf]d;f]d, d':tfª, dgfª, cflb wfld{s / k|fs[lts ljljwtf Pjd\ ;f}Gbo{tf / ;fy} cg]sf}+ ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfn] kl/k"0f{ If]qdf ef/tLo nufot ljb]zL ko{6sx? cfslif{t ug{ ckgfpg kg]{ /0fgLltdfly ljz]if hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] . s]xL jQmfx?n] n'lDjgL ljsf; sf]ifsf] cIfdtf / sdhf]/ Joj:yfkg kIfsf] s6' cfnf]rgf ubf{ k|d'v cltly k|lhc tfgf zdf{n] cfkm" klg n'lDjgL ljsf; sf]if ;ldltsf] sfo{z}nLaf6 cToGt lg/fz ePsf] / To:tf ;ldlt cf}lrToxLg ePsf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . n'lDjgL If]qleqsf ljb]zL af}4 ljxf/ / dlGb/x?sf] :j]R5frf/L Pjd\ z+sf:kb lqmofsnfknfO{ n'lDjgL ljsf; sf]if ;ldltn] c+s'z nufpg / cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg g;s]sf]df cfqmf]z ;d]t JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, cWoIfsf] cf;gaf6 bLks If]qL Gof}kfg]n] Rofp pd|] ;/x v'n]sf tyfslyt 6bf];|f] ;qsf] 5nkmn / cGt/lqmofsf] qmddf ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|d'v If]qsf] ?kdf nlIft u/]/ sfo{qmd th'{df ug'{ kg]{, ljb]zl:yt /fhb"tfjf; / s'6gLlts lgof]usf sfof{nox?df ko{6g ljsf; Pjd\ k|jw{g ;DjGwL 5'§} OsfO{ / ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{, ;fs{ / blIf0f k"jL{ Plzofsf /fi6 Pp6f g]6js{ :yfkgf ug{ / e}/xjfdf ko{6sx?sf] :t/Lo :jfut ;Tsf/ /fd|f] / cf/fdbfoL oftfoft k|jGw / ;'/Iff Joj:yf nufot cGo :t/Lo ;]jfx? pknJw u/fpg kg]{df ;xefuLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfns ko{6g sfof{no e}/xjfsf k|d'v j]bk|;fb pkfWofon] lqe'jg ljdfg:ynkl5 e}/xjf ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf] bf];|f] k|j]z gfsf / ef/tLo ko{6sx?sf] k|d'v k|j]z gfsfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . of] jif{ dfq} e}/xjf gfsf eP/ %) xhf/ ljb]zL ko{6s lelqPsf] / ;f“9] kf“r s/f]8 ?k}of“ eL;f z'Nssf] ?kdf /fh:j cfDbfgL ePsf] hfgsf/L ;d]t pxf“n] u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 jQmfsf] ?kdf lgDTofOg' ePsf l;4fy{ gu/kflnsf k|d'v ;fu/l;+x /f0ff / ?kGb]xL lhlj; cWoIf Ifqkltl;+x dNnsf] cg'kl:yltk|lt Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} :yfgLo Ps ko{6g Joj;foLn] v]b JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

ufd]{G6 pBf]uLsf] bjfj

– ljdz{ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . nlIft /fh:j gp7]sf]n] ;/sf/ /ge'Nndf kl//x]sf] a]nf g]kfn tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u ;+3n] ;/sf/;+u sf]6f / eG;f/ z'Ns ldgfxf ug{ df+u u/]sf] 5 .

r}q & ut] ;+3sf cWoIf a[huf]kfn O{gf0fL, lgjt{dfg cWoIf rl08/fh 9sfn Pjd\ kbflwsf/Lx? k'is/b]j kGt, pbo/fh kf08], hok|sfz cu|jfn / gf/fo0f ahfh ;lxtsf] k|d08nn] cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtnfO{ ufd]{G6 pBf]ul;t ;DjlGwt ;d:ofx? k|:t't ub}{ pQm df+u u/]sf 5g\ . cy{dGqL 8f=dxtnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf lbOPsf] pQm df+ukqdf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf tyf blIf0f clk|msL /fi6Tsfn kxnsbdL ug{ g;s]sf] v08df of] pBf]u w/fzfoL x'g ;Sg] tyf o; pBf]un] xfn pknJw u/fp“b} cfO/x]sf] /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/x?df ;d]t Jofks c;/ kg]{ vt/f pTkGg e};s]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] lglDt g]kfnnfO{ clt sd ljsl;t /fi6xfn lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 8;+3n] lgof{taf6 cflh{t cfodf k"0f{tM cfos/ 5'6 lbg'kg]{, lgof{t z'Ns 36fpg' kg]{, tof/L kf]zfs pBf]ux?n] k'gM lgof{tsf] lglDt cfoft ul/Psf] sRrf kbfy{x? ljleGg a}+s Uof/]G6L k'ms'jf x'g g;s]sf] ;DjGwdf ;+3 dfkm{t\ o; k6s ;DjlGwt lgsfox?df cg'/f]w ePsf] / o; ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ul7t sfo{bnn] ;d]t ;f] km's'jf ul/g' kg]{ ;'emfj lbPtf klg xfn;Dd ;f] k'/fgf] a}+s Uof/]G6Lx? km's'jf ug]{ Joj:yf e}g;s]sf] / To;nfO{ /fvL /fVg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo ;d]t gx'g] ePsf] / o;af6 pBf]uLx?nfO{ lgs} b'Mv ef]Ug jfWo eO/x]sf]n] k'/fgf] a}+s Uof/]G6L cljnDj km's'jf ul/lbg' kg]{ cflb klg df+u u/]sf] 5 .

/fk|kf–Pdfn] u7aGwg e+u

hgsk'/ . hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] xfn} ;DkGg cfsl:ds a}7sn] Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 dgf]gLt cf7hgf g;;x?dfly sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv hgkfdf b]lvPsf] /fk|kf, Pdfn]sf] u7aGwg klg e+u ePsf] 5 .

ljut rf/jif{b]lv /fk|kf, Pdfn] / :jtGqaLr /x]sf] u7aGwgn] sf+u|];nfO{ cNkdtdf k'¥ofO{ hgkfnfO{ /;ftndf k'¥ofpg] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . rf/jif{;Dd e|i6 k|d'vnfO{ c+ufnf] df/]/ a}w cj}w sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . s]xL dlxgf cl3 hgkf k|d'v jh/+u ;fxnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tfgf uf}tdn] lx/f;tdf ln+bf ;fxsf] kIfdf of] u7aGwg ;8sdf pq]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj kIfn] e|i6frf/sf] kIfnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fP kl5 ;fxsf] kIfdf af]Ng 5f]8]sf] lyof] . u7aGwgn] sf+u|];LnfO{{ b'Mv lbg] / JolQmut nfe k'¥ofpg] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . u7jGwgn] g]skf Pdfn]af6 sf+u|]; k|j]z u/]sL piff /fonfO{ gu/kl/ifb\af6 lgisflzt u/L Pdfn]sf !) hgf JolQmnfO{ g;; kbdf jxfnL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . o; u7jGwgsf rf0fSo /fk|kfsf pbosfGt 7fs'/ dflgG5g\ . of] u7aGwgaf6 nfe p7fp“b} cfPsf] Pdfn] pQ/fw{df cfO k'u]kl5 ah/+h ;fx / pbosfGt 7fs'/sf] kl5 nfu]/ lau|]sf] 5lj lnP/ ef]ln r'gfjdf v8f x'"bf kf6L{n] 7"nf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ kg]{ dx;'; u/L ah/+u ;fx / pbosfGt 7fs'/sf] lj/f]wdf kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf af]Ng] /0fgLlt agfPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lg0f{o cg';f/ kl/ifb\sf ;efd'v 7fs'/sf lj?4 Pdfn] uPsf] cg'ej u/L ;efd'v pbosfGt 7fs'/n] g]skf Pdfn];+u u7aGwg tf]8L /fk|kfnfO{ sf+u|];sf] sf/0f k'¥ofP . tLg ut]sf] kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;j{k|yd lgisflzt dgf]gLt ;b:o piff /fonfO{ k'gj{xfnL ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{sf ;fy} g]skf Pdfn]af6 dgf]gLt ePsf bz hgf g;;dWo] cf7 hgfnfO{ vf/]hL klg u/]sf] lyof] . of] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]skf Pdfn]n] kl/ifb\sf] a}7s aLr}df 5f]8]/ lx8]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{kl5 x'g] :yfgLo r'gfj;Dddf cfkm\gf] lau|]sf] 5lj ;'wfg]{ /0fgLlt cg'?k Pdfn]sf] ;f]rfO{df kl/jt{g NofOPsf] xf] . ljut rf/jif{b]lv rNb} cfPsf] u7aGwgn] hgkfnfO{ k'¥ofPsf] IfltnfO{ gu/af;Ln] e'Nnfg\ eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsGg . /fk|kf / Pdfn]sf JolQmx?sf] rnfvL hgkfaf;Ln] /fd|/L a'em]sf] x'"bf pgLx?nfO{ s] slt kmfObf k''Unf eljion] g} atfp“nf .

hgkf k|d'v nufot lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf 5fglag ug]{ qmddf lnOg] aofg lhNnf k|zf;g wg'iffn] s8fOsf;fy lnO/x]sf] s'/f k|zf;g ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf}tdsf] ;?jfnfO{ v'lzofnLsf] ?kdf dgfpg] k|d'v ;fxk|lt cfqmf]lzt x'"b} jt{dfg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gf/fo0fuf]kfn dn]u'n] clVtof/n] cufl8 a9fPsf] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL 5fglagnfO{ emg\ s8fOsf;fy cufl8 a9fpg ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbP cg'?k sfo{sf] ult cufl8 al9/x]sf] s'/f sfof{no ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

lrGtgsf] bfjL cdfGo

8n/sf] v]tL ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf rlr{t OGx'/]8 OG6/Gofzgn cfly{s 3f]6fnf / cg}lts sfo{x?af/] Jofks ljjfb Pjd\ cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kkl5 /fhLgfdf lbg jfWo eP/ eQmk'/af6 ToxL gfd / nf]uf] /fvL ;+:yf btf{ u/fPsf uf]kfn lzjfsf]6L …lrGtgÚn] d'2f xf/]sf 5g\ . OGx'/]8 OG6/Gofzgndf >L % sf] ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno Pjd\ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, eQmk'/af6 gSsnL 7x¥ofO{ btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf tyf uf]kfns[i0f lzjfsf]6L sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /x]sf] OGx'/]8 OG6/Gofzgn\sf] sfo{ pk/ aGb]h nufpg] clek|fon] k'/fj]bg cbfnt nlntk'/df lrGtgåf/f bfo/ d'2f pk/ GofofwLz åo /fdhLk|;fb lqkf7L tyf k'?iff]Qd k/fh'nLsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;sf] oxL r}q # ut] ePsf] km};nf ælrGtgÆsf] kIfdf ePg . pQm km};nfdf ædGqL :t/Lo lg0f{o pk/ k'g/fj]bg gnfUg]Æ elgPsf]n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no eQmk'/df btf{ ul/Psf] OGx'/]8 OG6/Gofzgnsf] x}l;ot ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 eg] æk|TofyL{ eGbf a]Un}nfO{ k|TofyL{ agfO{ bfo/ ul/Psf] cbfntsf] cjx]ngfdf jfbL gk'Ug]Æ klg 7x/ ePsf] 5 .

xf]6n x8\tfn M ;QfkIf klg ;/sf/ lj?4

sf7df8f}+ . ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|d'v ljkIfL g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 dhb"/ ;+u7gx?n] bz k|ltzt ;]jf z'Nssf] dfu /fvL xf]6n dhb"/x?n] u/]sf] x8\tfn /f]Sg cfjZos ;]jf P]g nfu" u/]kl5 ;/sf/sf] pQm lg0f{ok|lt cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn 6b'j} dhb"/ ;+u7gx?n] dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL cjwf/0ff / 3f]if0ffn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 6"Nog u/]sf] bfjL jQmJodf ul/Psf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] k]zfut clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;w} Psh'6 eP/ n8\g] atfp“b} b'j} ;+u7gn] cfjZos ;]jf P]g t'?Gt lkmtf{ lng klg ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] xf]6n dhb"/x?sf] x8\tfnaf6 ko{6g If]qdf u+eL/ c;/ kg]{ atfp“b} ko{6g If]qdf x8\tfn ug{ gkfOg] u/L ut r}q @ ut] x8\tfndf k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . g]kfn 6lbi6nfn bf;n] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L eGg'ePsf] 5– xfn} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfO=Pn=cf]= cle;lGwsf] d"No dfGotf / k|hftflGqs cfbz{sf] dd{ k|lts"n cfjZos ;]jf P]gsf] k|of]u u/L xf]6]n / cGo >ldsx?sf] df}lns 6

sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf

jL/u~h . g]kfn a}+s k/jfgLk'/ pkzfvfdf nueu @* nfv ?k}of“ a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldnLeutdf ufoj ul/Psf] /x:of]b\3f6g ePsf] 5 . g]=a}=ln=k/jfgLk'/ pkzfvfsf vhf~rL afns[i0f df:s], ;'grf“bL hf“rsL j}Bgfy ;fx / n]vfkfn /fh' >]i7n] ;'gsf] 7fp“df 9'+ufsf] y}nf /fv]/ ?= @* nfv ?k}of“ uf]ndfn u/]sf] atfOG5 . vhf~rL afns[i0f df:s]n] k/jfgLk'/d} dlxnf j]6/x? ePsf] l/dlemd gfds s6]h /]i6'/]G6 vf]n]/ ToxL /]i6'/]G6df g]=a}=ln= k/jfgLk'/ pkzfvfsf Dofg]h/ cg'k/fh e08f/L nufotsf :6fkmx?nfO{ /demd u/fP/ pQm 3f]6fnf ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . df:s] d08nLåf/f ul/Psf] 3f]6fnf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 clxn] g]=j}=ln= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / If]qLo sfof{no jL/u~haf6 5fglag eO/x]sf] 5 . 5fglagsf] bf}/fgdf g]=a}=ln= k/jfgLk'/ pkzfvfsf k|aGws cg'k/fh e08f/L, ;xfos k|aGws /fhaxfb'/ >]i7, vhf~rL afns[i0f df:s], h]=6L= l;of/fd /fo ofbj, jl/i7 uf]bfd /Ifs cdL/f clx/, jl/i7 alx/Ifs /Tgdfg >]i7, jl/i7 ;/f{kmL ;/f]h df:s], h]=l6=P= x[bogf/fo0f, uf]bfdlsk/ gfu]Gb| u'Ktf, jl/i7 alx/Ifs cd]l/sf ;fx, ;'grf“bL hf“rsL j}Bgfy ;fx, ;'/Iff uf8{ hut a:g]t, lkog qo ch'{g, kbd / /fdk|;fb bfxfn / s'lrsf/ pQ/f kf}8]nsf] cfly{s n]vf k|zf;g ljefusf] kq ;+Vof ^#÷!!&* sf] cfb]zfg';f/ g]kfn clw/fHoel/s} g]=a}=ln=df /x]sf] jrt, d'2tL vftf lwtf] ;'g rf“bL Pjd\ 3/ hUuf nufot ;Dk"0f{ rn, crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] vhf~rL afns[i0f df:s] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ ;lxt jL/u~h 5f]8L km/f/ ePsf 5g\ .

– bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

lji0f'k|;fb pkfWofo

cGt/–s'Gt/ vf]tNg] xf] eg] hf] sf]xLdf klg u'g klg e]l6G5 / j}u'g klg kfOG5 . u'g / j}u'gaf6 lg/k]If sf] kf] xf]nf / < of] ckf/ ;+;f/df / t/ sf]xL–sf]xL o:tf …sd{jL/Ú x'G5g\ h;sf] …;+emgfÚ of]Uo x'G5, xf] oxL sf]6Ldf kg]{ Pshgf x''g'x'G5– :j=lji0f'k|;fb pkfWofo, h;sf] *! jif{sf] pd]/df lj=;+= @)%^ kmfu'g !! df lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

Jofks?kdf …jsLn ;fxjÚaf6 k|ltli7t / cfkmGtdf …lji0f' bfOÚaf6 ;Ddflgt pxf“ lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] …k|hftGq ;]gfgLÚ klg x'g'x'GYof] . PstlGqo /f0ff zf;gdf kl/jt{g NofP/ k|hftGqsf lglDt l;Gw'nLdf ;+u7g/t /x"bf lj=;+= @))% ;fn r}tdf kqmfp k/L % dlxgf / @))& ;fn j}zfvdf kqmfp k/L !) dlxgf eb|uf]n h]ndf kg'{ ePsf lji0f' bfO kl5Nnf] rf]6Lsf] h]nofqf k|hftGqsf] cEo'bo;+u} ;dfKt eP/ k"j{ @ gDa/ l;Gw'nLdf zflGtd08nsf] ;b:osf ?kdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ ;kmn x'g'eof] .

l;Gw'nLsf] v'sf]{6 s'zljtf{df lj=;+= !(&% df hGd]/ rkf}nL, l;Gw'nLu9L, lgufn] / ;nf{xLsf] sfdt x'"b} hgsk'/wfdsf] a|Dxk'/Ldf :yfoL a;f]af; ug'{ ePsf lji0f'bfO @))* ;fnb]lv % jif{;Dd l;Gw'nL cbfntsf] xflsd l87\7f -h'g kbnfO{ clxn] lhNnf GofofwLz elgG5_ ePsf jvt @))* ;fndf l;Gw'nLu9Ldf :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] …sdnf xfO{:s"nÚ clxn] l;Gw'nLdf9L 9'+u|]af;df …snf pRr df=lj=sf ?kdf k|ltli7t 5 / Tof] ljBfno cfkm\gf] :j0f{ hoGtL dgfpg t}of/L ub}{5 . lj=;+ @)!# ;fn kmfu'gdf >L % dx]Gb|sf] k"jL{ kxf8 e|d0faf6 cbfntsf] xflsdL 5'6]kl5 k'gM g]kfnL sf+u|];;+u ;DalGwt eP/ sfd ug'{eof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd @)!& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gsf lj?4 nfUbf /fd]5fkdf b'O{ dlxgf / hgsk'/df 8]9 dlxgf y'lgg' eof] . t];|f] rf]6L hgsk'/df kqmfp k/]kl5 c8\8f;f/ u/]/ /fd]5fk rnfg ug{ nfUbf 5f]/L zf]ef kf]v/]nsf] k|of;af6 hdfgtdf tf/]vdf 5'6\g' eof] kl5 pxf“n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;kmfO{ kfPkl5 To;a]nfsf k|wfgGofofwLz xl/k|;fb k|wfgsf] ;Nnfxdf …jsfntÚ k]zfdf nfUg' eof] hf] @% jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ /x\of] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];df /x"bf gftf, ljrf/ / ;+utaf6 ;"o{k|;fb pkfWof;+u lgs6:y eP/ sfd ug'{ ePsf lji0f'bfO ;dfhdf /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs r]tgf l;h{gf ug{df Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] . To;sf/0f k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] clGtd bzsdf b'O{ rf]6L 3/sf] vfgtnf;L eof] / hngs'df/ zdf{ -xfn s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] gfoj dxfk|aGws_, 8f=;"o{ 9'+u]n -sfg"gdf ljBfjfl/lw u/]/ xfn sDaf]l8ofdf ljb]zL ;+:yfdf ;]jf/t_ / sNof0f zdf{ -xfn lghL Joj;foL_ ;lxtsf tLg 5f]/f klg h]n k/], /fhgLlt, lzIff / ;fdflhs r]tgfsf nflu pbfx/0fLo lji0f'bfO afa' /fdk|;fbsf] PSnf] 5f]/f ePsf sf/0f …;Gtfgn] 8f“8f sf“8f 9fs"gÚ eGg] p2]Zodf bf];|f] ljjfx ug]{df klg kg'{eof], ;j{k|yd cfkm" ( jif{sf] x'"bf * jifL{of ;fljqL;+u ljjfx u/]sf] !! jif{kl5 !! jifL{of j]0f';+u bf];|f] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . h;df ;fljqLaf6 hlGdPsfdWo] % 5f]/f / @ 5f]/L clxn] klg 5g\ h;df sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks'nklt k|f=8f=;'/]z/fh zdf{, g]kfn cfon lgudsf dxfk|aGws dbg/fh zdf{ / s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf gfoj dxfk|aGws hngs'df/ zdf{ klg x'g\, o;} ;Gbe{df j]0f'af6 hlGdPsfdWo] ^ 5f]/f / @ 5f]/L 5g\ h;df 8f=;"o{ 9'+u]n, 8f=pd]z/fh zdf{, Pd=8L x'g\, Ps 5f]/f ;'dg rflx+ d'lZnd wd{ wf/0f u/]/ gof“lbNnLdf a:5g\ h;nfO{ pgsf] ;dfhdf ca hflnn cxdb elgG5 .

To;f] t lji0f' bfO :jod\ z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf b[li6af6 u0fgfd'Qm eP klg l;Gw'nLsf nflu l;+uf] …sdnf df=lj=Ú tyf cfkm\gf 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ plrt / pRr lzIff lbP/ labf x'g' ePsf] 5 . ljut #) jif{df u/LjLn] ;tfPsf @) hgf o'jsnfO{ kfng–kf]if0f / P;=Pn=;L=;Ddsf] lzIff lbnfP/ hflu/df nufOlbg' ePsf] klg pxf“ pNn]vof]Uo 5 . lji0f' bfOsf] c;n sd{df kblrGx k}Nofpg] 5f]/fx? b]lvPsf 5g\ o; lglDt 8f=;'/]z/fh zdf{ pbfx/0fLo 5g\ . lji0f' bfO cfkm" o; ;+;f/af6 ljbf x'"bf @ kTgL, !! 5f]/f, $ 5f]/L, !# gftL, !& gfltgL, !) kgftL / # kgfltgL df}h'b ePsf] oxf“ :d/0fLo 5 .

cfw'lgstfdf lzIffsf] dxTj a'em\g yfn]kl5 lzIff k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 3/af6 efu]/ sf7df8f}+ k'Ug'eof] . Toxf“ gftfaf6 sfsf kg]{ /fdk|;fb pkfWofo >L # dxf/fhsxf“ ljlGtkq ;'gfpg] …vl/bf/Ú x'g'x'GYof], pxf“s}df a:g'eof] . Toxf“ pxf“n] dfof kfpg' eof] . /fdk|;fbsf :jod\ sfsf kg]{ / sfsL rflx+ dfdfsL 5f]/L ePsf] sf/0f pxf“sf] cf>o e/nfUbf] lyof] t/ s]xL ;dokl5 ;/bf/ sflnbf;sf] 3/df a:g k'Ug'eof] hxf“ s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u e]6 eof], pxf“ To;a]nf …lktfhLÚ eO{ ;Sg' ePsf] lyPg t/ klg pxf“sf s]xL jfgL–Joxf]/f eg] dg k/]sf] :d/0f tfh} 5 eGg'x'GYof] lji0f' bfO . lj=;+= !((! tfsf Ps lbg s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] c/f}6df tdfv' e/]sf] t/ …s:tf] x'"bf] /x]5Ú eGg] ;+zodf Ps ;sf]{ tfg]sf] t/ o;}jfkt Ps gnL vfPsf] / kl5 pxf“n] o:tf] v/fa jfgLdf nfUg' eGbf a? …h'n]jLÚ vfg' eg]/ lbg'ePsf] ctL{nfO{ lji0f'bfO lgs} pkof]uL dfGg'x'GYof] . Tof] a]nf * k};fdf Ps kfp h'n]jL kfOGYof]  . lji0f'bfOsf] ljrf/df s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;'lNemPsf] ljrf/, xSsL ldhf; / pbof]udf ;dlk{t x'g] :jefjsf wgL x'g'x'GYof]  . Toxf“sf] a;fO"d} dft[sfafa' / aL=kL=;+u klg kl/lrt x'g] cj;/ k|fKt eof] h;nfO{ lji0f'bfOn] g} :yflkt lbg'eof] . ;/bf/ sflnbf;sxf“ a:bf Pp6f g/fd|f] b'3{6gf ePsf] klg pxf“sf] :d/0f 5 . eP5 s] eg] ;/bf/gL jh}sf] ?= @).– x/fP5, Tof] a'em\gsf nflu pxf“n] ?=@).– dfUg' eP5, lji0f' bfO;+u ePsf] ?=@).– lbg'eP5, …kf/L lrt'jf s/fpg' jf/L afv|f x/fpg'Ú s'/f ldn]5 / Tof] ?= @).– pxf“af6} rf]l/Psf]df 7x/ h:t} eP5, ldYofjfbdf s]/sf/sf nflu s'6fO{ vfg nfu]s} a]nf cyf{t\ pxf“sf gflt sfdfIfx?n] s'6]/ lgsfNg] t/v/ ubf{s} a]nf ;/bf/ afh] / b]jxl/n] kTofPgg . Tof] ?k}of“ logn] lnPsf 5}gg\ eg]/ ;kmfO kfp“bf 7"nf] d'lQm k|fKt eof] . kl5 Tof] ?k}of“ pg}sf gftLx?n] lnPsf] kQf] nfUof], To;kl5 dg xn'+uf] eof] pxf“ eGg'x'GYof]  . Tof] b'3{6gf ;+embf clxn] klg dg ef/L eP/ cfp“5 .

l;Gw'nLu9Lsf] ldlN;ofsf hdbf/ hok|;fb ld>n] k9\g' /fd|f] xf] eGg] 1fg lbPkl5 pg};+u sf7df8f}+ uPsfsf] Tof] l:ylt, Tof] b'3{6gf lal;{g g;Sg' ePsf]df s] cfZro{ < To;df klg cfkm\gf afa'–cfdf;+u Ps jrg g;f]wL …k9\g sf7df8f}+ uP lrGtf gug'{Ú eg]/ leQfdf n]v]/ uPsf] klg lji0f'bfO ;+lem/xg' x'GYof], pxf“sf] cg'ejdf s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf xSsL :jefjsf] x'g'x'GYof] / hltj]/ klg s'/f u/L /xg' x'GYof] .

Pslbg s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u >L # dxf/fh h'4/fhsxf“ uPsf] a]nf >L # n] s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u ;f]w]– hgtf dnfO{ s] eG5g\ < pxf“n] pQ/ lbg'eof]– rGb|zDz]/n] cs't ;DklQ sdfP/ 5f]/fx?nfO{ af“8] ca h'4 zDz]/sf] klg To;} t xf]nf lg / eG5g\ of] s'/f ;'Gof g;'g] h:t} u/L km]l/ eg]– ltd|f 5f]/fx?nfO{ hflu/ Vjfp / s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] hjfkm lyof]– dft[sfn] vfP hflu/ vfj;\ t/ ljZj]Zj/ t /fhgLlt u5'{ eG5 u/f];\ /Ú o:tf] x'g'x'GYof] s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf M h;sf] j0f{gdfq klg pT;fxhgs 5 .

o:tf ;+:d/0f w]/} 5g\, n]v]/ ;fWo g as]/ / lji0f'bfOsf lglDt o:tf]] cj;/ k|fKt x'g'df pxf“sf ;fVo dfdf s[i0f/fh pkfWofo klg ljlGtkq lgS;f/L kmf“6df ;'Aaf x'g'x'GYof] . ctM o; ljifodf 5'§} u|Gy n]lvPnf < cfzf u/f}+, s]xL t lg:s]nf g} // of] 5f]6s/L ljj]rgfdf klg pk;+xf/df eGg'kbf{ pxf“sf] r]tgzLn kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs ultljlw x]bf{ / a'em\bf pxf“df s]xL ljz]iftf lyof] hf] ;fdfGodf x'"b}g . dfG5]nfO{ pT;fx lbg], hf“ul/nf] agfpg] / csf{sf] pGgltdf k|;Gg x'g] pxf“sf] ljz]iftfdf k5{ . c?sf] ljuf/ grfxg] / ;kf/sf] sfdgf ug]{ u/]af6 g} lji0f'bfO ;fdfGotM …enf] dfG5]Údf bl/g' ePsf] lyof] .

– nLnfl;+x sdf{