;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} kIf u+eL/ x'g'k5{

ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=

d'n's clxn] cToGt hl6n cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . lx+;f, xTof, cft+s / czflGtaf6 b]z kLl8t 5 . gful/s :jtGqtf dx;'; ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . o:tf] a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|]; u+eL/ x'g} k5{ . zflGt, :yfloTj, l:y/tf / ljsf;sf ult cufl8 a9fpg hgtfn] g]sfnfO{ k"0f{ ax'dt lbP/ k7fPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Tof] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{sf] lglDt ;Dk"0f{ ?kaf6 ;fgfltgf dt–dtfGt/nfO{ la;]{/ Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . To;sf nflu sf+u|]; Pslqt eP/ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;'Dk]sf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ .

clxn] k|hftGq / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgk|lt lgi7f / k|lta4tf hgfpg] ;Dk"0f{ /fli6/Psf] if8oGqsf] lzsf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;aeGbf ;zQm / hLjGt kf6L{sf] g]tfn] Tof] cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] g]sf ag]sf] 5 . g]sfleq klg ;zQm JolQmTjsf] gftfn] Tof] cfGbf]ng k|dk|lt g} s]lGb|t 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] klg k|d x6fpg] g} d'Vo nIo /x]sf] 5 . s'g} JolQmnfO{ x6fpg] / /fVg]eGbf klg clxn]sf] d'Vo ;jfn eg]sf] s;/L ;+j}wflgs k4ltaf6 d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] xf] .

g]sfnfO{ tx;gx; agfpgsf lglDt rf/}tkm{af6 e}/x]sf] cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;a} kIfaf6 ePsf ;fgf dl;gf ulNtx?nfO{ ;RofP/ sf+u|]; cufl8 a9\g' k5{ lsgeg] k|hftflGqs k4ltdf ulNt x'"b} hfG5g\ / ltgnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}, k'gd{"Nof+sg ub{}{ To;nfO{ s;/L ;xL ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] s'/f ;f]Rg' k5{ . sf+u|]; afx]ssf c? k|hftGqk|lt lgi7fjfg / ;+ljwfgk|lt k|lta4 /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg ;fd'lxs ?kaf6 ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg' k5{ . g]sfn] r'gfjsf ;dodf u/]sf] k|lta4tf k"/f ug]{ k|lqmofdf ;/sf/ lqmofzLn 5 . t/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf h'g k|sf/sf] cl:y/ jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ cem} g]kfnL hgtfn] xfdLk|lt u/]sf] ljZjf;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbgsf] lglDt cem a9L ;zQm, cem a9L hLjGt / cem a9L ;lqmo / cem a9L k"0f{ ;xdltsf;fy gof“ ;f]r ljrf/ / lrGtgsf;fy cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ kl/l:ylt 5 .

g]sfsf] cfGtl/s ljjfbn] b]z / k|hftGqnfO{ c;/ k/]sf] 5 . ;dli6ut ?kdf xfd|f k|lta4tfnfO{ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofaf6 cufl8 a9fpg cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5 . To;}n] g]sfn] ca af/Daf/ kl/l:yltn] b]vfPsf] oyfy{nfO{ dgg u/]/, d"Nof+sg u/]/, To;nfO{ cToGt u+eL/tfsf;fy x]/]/, gof“ ;f]r, gof“ lrGtg / gof“ af6f] clVtof/ ug'{k5{ . lglZrt ?kaf6 clxn] b]lvPsf] cl:y/ / clglZrttfsf] kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0fdf xfd|f] cfGtl/s snx klg Pp6f sf/0f xf] t/ Tof] dfq} ;a} sf/0f x}g lsgeg] k|hftflGqs k4lt dfly g} r'gf}tL ug{sf nflu tLg k|sf/sf cfqmd0f e}/x]sf 5g\ . h;/L b]zsf] ;+ljwfg, P]g, sfg"g, lgod ldr]/ ;+;bnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf cj?4 ug]{, k|=d=nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf l5g{ glbg d"n ;8sdf cj/f]w ug]{ / Tof] lqmofsnfk ;+j}wflgs xf] eg]/ bfjL ug]{, k|j[lQ a9]sf] 5 o;n] k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ an k'¥ofp"b}g .

k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L / k4ltsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ;Qf kIfsf] hlt lhDd]jf/L 5, k|ltkIfsf] klg Tolt g} 5 . k|hftGqn] To;}sf/0f k|ltkIfsf] clgjfo{tfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 lsgeg] zf;gdf a:g] dfG5] lg/+s'z x'G5 . lg/+s'ztfnfO{ c+s'z nufpgsf] lglDt ;/sf/n] u/]sf ulNtx?nfO{ lj?4df hgdt tof/ u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xL af6f]df lx8fpgsf] lglDt bjfj lbg' kg]{ clgjfo{tf cfjZostf ePsf]n] k|hftGqdf k|ltkIfsf] clgjfo{tf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] xf] .

lj/f]w ug]{ klg lglZrt k|lqmof 5 . ult/f]w klg ;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 x'g'k5{ . lgod, sfg"gnfO{ gdfg]/ dgkl/ ug]{ xf] eg] t Tof] c/fhstf xf] . k|hftGqdf sfg"gL /fHosf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfg"gL /fHosf] kl/sNkgfn] s] eG5 eg] x/]s sfd sf/jfxL sfg"gL k4lt cg'?k x'g'kb{5 . sfg'gL k4lt g} åGå Joj:yfkgsf] lgsf; xf] . To;}n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfaLr sfod åGåsf] Joj:yfkg sfg"gL kl/lwleq} a;]/ vf]Hg' k5{ . ;QfkIfn] klg k|ltkIfsf hfoh dfu dfGg' k5{ / k|ltkIfn] klg cgfjZos x7 5f]8\g' k5{ .

;QfkIf / k|ltkIfsf] aLrdf ;Djfb x'g} k5{ . of] kfgL af/faf/sf] dgl:ylt k|hftflGqs dgl:ylt xf]Og . of] t ;fdGtL dgf]j[lQ xf] . hxf“ ufp"sf] Pp6f 7fn'n] hf];+u lrQ a'em\b}g Tof];+u gaf]Ng] / ;dfhnfO{ e8\sfP/ p;;+u af]Ng' x'"b}g eg]/ bjfj lbg] u5{ . To;/L k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] ljsf; x'g} ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f k|d'v k|ltkIfn] lgjf{lrt k|=d=;+u jftf{ g} ulb{g eGg' ;/f;/ ck|hftflGqs / unt k|lqmof xf] . k|d'v k|ltkIfn] klg ljgf zt{ s'g} cfu|x / k"jf{u|x glnP/ jftf{sf lglDt tof/ x'g'kb{5 . ;/sf/n] klg v'Nnf lbnn] s'g} cfu|x / k"jf{u|x glnP/ g} jftf{ ug'{ k5{ .

;/sf/n] nfu" ug{ nfu]sf] PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgf ;kmn kfg{sf lglDt ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]u lng] k|of; e}/x]sf] 5 . lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ kf/ nufpgsf lglDt /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfox?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg} k5{ lsgeg] /fHosf] klxnf] bfloTj eg]sf] cfkm\gf gful/sx?sf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff ug'{ xf] . d'n'sdf rln/x]sf] lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] jftfj/0f jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfKt kfg{sf] nflu ;/sf/ lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn 5 . b]z agfpg] lhDdf ;QfkIfsf] dfq xf]Og . To;df k|ltkIfsf] klg bfloTj 5 . lbg bxf8} xTof e}/x]sf] 5, :s"naf6 kmls{g nfu]sf lgbf]{if afnaflnsfx? ljikmf]6gsf] lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ . Ps} lbgdf tL;f}+ k|x/Lsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf k|ltkIfLx?n] klg vfnL ;/sf/nfO{ dfq} bf]if nufpg] eGbf of] lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] eT;{gf ug{ ;Sg' k5{ / xTof, lx+;f / cft+s lgoGq0f ug]{ sfddf ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpg' k5{ . ;a} /fhgLlts bn;+u jftf{ ug{sf lglDt ;/sf/n] ;ldlt klg u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;a} /fhgLlts bnaf6 cfzf /fVg ;lsG5 .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] of] P3f/ jif{sf] cjlwdf cToGt} pknlAwk"0f{ sfd eP eGg ldNb}g . t/ k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] ;+:yfut k|lqmofdf w]/} ;'wf/x? ePsf 5g\ . /fli6lt ;+u;+u} ;dfhsf ;Dk"0f{ c+u k|Tof+ux? e||i6 x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . rl/qxLg lbzfdf ;dfh hfg yfn]sf] 5 . To;df Pp6f cfd'n qmflGt / zf;g ;+oGq tof/ x'g'k¥of] . clxn] b]zdf Psk6s dGqL ePsf JolQmx? e|i6 5}gg\ eGbf g]kfnL hgtf kTofpg} tof/ 5}gg\ . To;nfO{ kTofpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{sf lglDt klg ;a} kIf lrlGtt / u+eL/ aGg'k5{ .

/fk|kfn] kfPsf] of] df}sf

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

;+;bsf] bf];|f] k|ltkIfL bn /fli6clxn] d'n's eofjx ;+s6sf] e'j"/Ldf km;]sf] 5 . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] gfddf xTof, lx+;fsf] cgGt >[+vnf v8f ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;+;bLo /fhgLlts j[Q klg s/La–s/La o'4s} l:yltaf6 u'h|"b} 5 . ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfaLrsf] le8Gtn] /fhgLlts cGof}nsf] dfqf a9fpg] sfd g} u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg dfGg]–dfGg] aLr / Joj:yf g} abNg] / oxL Joj:yfnfO{ kl/:s[t–ljsl;t u/fpg] aLrsf] bf]xf]/f] n8fO{+n] ubf{ d'n's vt/gfs df]8df v8f x'g k'u]sf] 5 . of] vt/fsf] r+u'naf6 d'n'snfO{ s;n] / s;/L arfpg] eGg] cxd ;jfn olta]nf k}bf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/k|lt ;f/f k|ltkIfsf] ljZjf; 6'6]sf] / ;+jfbxLgtfsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf]n] klg kl/l:ylt cem} hl6n aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cGof}n, c/fhstf / cl:y/tf JofKt ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf6 kmfObf p7fpg] tTj lgs} ;lqmo 5 . p;n] jt{dfg ;+s6 sfod /fVg / o;nfO{ cem a9fpg ;'lgof]lht tj/n] hfn lkm+hfPsf] 5 . /fi6k|d'v k|ltkIf / ;/sf/aLr ;+jfbxLgtf sfod ePsf] / dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf] a]nf bf];|f] k|ltkIfn] p7fPsf] Tof] sbd g} ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfaLr 6'6]sf] s8LnfO{ hf]8\g] ;]t' aGg ;S5 . /fk|kfn] b]vfPsf] cu|;/tfn] d'n'ssf] ultxLgtfn] lgsf; e]§fp"5 ls e]§fp"b}g, Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . olb /fk|kfsf] k|oTgdf k|ltj4tf, OdfGbf/L / ufDeLo{ 5 eg] olta]nf p;n] lgs} 7"n7"nf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] 9f]sf p3fg{ ;S5 . ;/sf/ / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] åGån] /fk|kfsf] dxTj cem} a9fOlbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/;+u jftf{ g} gug]{ k|ltkIfx?sf] c8fg / pgLx?n] dfu]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf k"/f x'g ;Sg] Go"g ;+efjgfn] ubf{ olta]nf /fk|kfn] dfq …cfO; a|]sÚ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5 .

/fk|kfsf] ;DaGw ;/sf/ / k|d'v k|ltkIf b'j};+u ck]Iffs[t ?kdf /fd|f] ePsf]n] klg p;nfO{ jt{dfg ;+jfbxLgtfsf] cj:yf tf]8\g Tolt cK7]/f] kb}{g . p;n] ;Qf?9 bn, k|d'v k|ltkIf dfq xf]Og jt{dfg ;+;bLo k|hftGq lgd'{n kf/]/ æhgjfbL u0ftGqÆ :yfkgf ug]{ nIo ;lxt xltof/ p7fPsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf Nofpg] x}l;ot /fVg ;S5 . /fk|kfsf] Pdfn]h:tf] of] ;+u jftf x'g ;S5 / of] ;+u ;Sb}g eGg] zt{ klg 5g\ . 9f]sf aGb gLltsf] lzsf/ ePsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] dxTjnfO{ 36fpg] / ;LdfnfO{ ;f3'¥ofpg] e"n u¥of] . ;Qf?9 bn ;Qf :jfy{sf] ljjfbdf km;]sf] a]nf k|d'v k|ltkIfn] ;xL gLlt / sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] eP w]/} pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;SYof] . t/ p;n] ;+efjgfsf ;Ldfx?nfO{ Jofks agfpg ;s]g . k|d'v k|ltkIf bn klg :jfy{sf] 3]/fjGbLdf k¥of] . h;n] ubf{ /fk|kfn] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ e]§fPsf] 5 .

oBlk /fk|kfn] klg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] s'g} gof“ / cr's ;"q km]nf kf/]sf] 5}g . p;n] d'n'snfO{ uf“lh/x]sf] Psfw d'2f cufl8 ;f/]/ lngdf ;a} kf6L{n] ;dfg wf/0ff agfP/ hfg'kg]{ cfu|x k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . …/fli6;xdlt / jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 /fli6/fk|kfn] Tof] wf/0ffdf ;xdlt hgfO;s]kl5 ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u e]63f6 / 5nkmnsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bn / k|d'v k|ltkIf;+u jftf{ u/fpg] ;fdYo{ /fVg] /fk|kfsf] Tof] ;lqmotfn] la:tf/} ;a}lt/af6 dxTj kfp"b} uPsf] 5 . z'?df ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?;+u cnu–cnu u/]/} b'O{kIfLo jftf{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] eP klg To;nfO{ cGttM ;j{bnLo 5nkmn, e]nf jf ;Dd]ngsf] ?k lbg] p;sf] of]hgf /x]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;a}sf] ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f agfpg / ;a}af6 ;xof]u lng ;kmn eof] eg] /fk|kfn] åGåsf] jt{dfg l:yltsf] cGTo u/fP/ ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

t/ To;sf] lglDt p;n] ;QflnK;f eg] TofUg' kg]{5 . clxn] ;+;bdf ePsf, gePsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;Qfdf k'luxfNg xtf/ ePsf] 5 . g]skf -dfn]_, Pdfn]b]lv dfcf]jfbL;Dd ;Qf :jfy{sf] /f]un] g/fd|/L u|l;t ePsf] a]nf /fk|kfh:tf] ;Qf aflx/ a:bf cl:tTj g} 7fGg] kf6L{n] of] k|:tfjnfO{ h:s]nf] af6f]af6 ;Qfdf k'Ug] rfxgf xf]Og eGg] cfwf/ 5}g . dfn]sf sfo{stf{ t v'n]cfd kfP ;Qfdf klg hfg] / dGqL klg vfg] elg/x]sf a]nf s'g} a]nf ;f/f ;f+;bnfO{ Ps}k6s dGqL agfpg] kf6L{n] of] cleofg ;Qf :jfy{sf] lglDt rnfPsf] xf]Og eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp" s;/L x'G5 <

x'gt /fk|kfn] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+ljwfg;Ddt / ;Qf :jfy{eGbf k[ys b]vfpg] k|oTg u/]sf] 5 . p;n] /fli6sf]xL g sf]xL cu|;/ geO{ clxn] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g . oBkL ;fgf] :jfy{ gldNbf 7"nf] b'ZdgL df]Ng] g]tfx? ljgfsf/0f Tofu / ;dk{0f dfq} unf{g\ eg]/ s;}n] kTofpg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g tfklg o:tf] a]nfdf /fk|kfn] ;Qf k|flKtsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/af6 ljd'v eP/ d'n's, hgtf / k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] lglDt s]xL ug]{ c7f]6 ug'{ ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . /, sbflrt o;af6 s'g} pknlAw xfl;n eOxfNof] eg] klg To;sf] kmn p;n] dfq kfpg] xf]Og . To;}n] Psk6s ;a}n] /fk|kfsf] k|oTgnfO{ hf“Rgs} nflu eP klg p;nfO{ d2t ul/lbg' pko'Qm x'G5 . ;a} kf6L{sf] ;xof]u ePkl5 zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf, cGof}n / c/fhstfsf] cGTosf] lglDt s]xL ug{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf a9\5 / Tolt ePkl5 ;a}sf] ;xdltdf /fi6

k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd

o'j/fh kf08]

hgtfn] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k|ToIf ?kn] ;+nUg x'g] cj;/ kfpg] Joj:yfsf] ?kdf k|hftGqsf] pNn]v ul/G5 . k|hftGqdf cfkm"nfO{ c;/ kg]{ ljifo / cfkm"n] a;f]af; ug]{ If]ql;t ;DalGwt of]hgfx?sf] rog ;~rfng, ;+/If0f / cg'udg jf d"Nof+sg ug]{ sfd hgtf :jod\n] g} ug{ kfp"5g\ / kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf klg /x]sf] kfOG5 . k|hftGqnfO{ lglZrt k|0ffnL cg';f/ rNg] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ?kdf lng] xf] eg] o:tf] zf;g k|0ffnL ePsf] d'n'sdf ;/sf/ ;d]tsf /fHosf ljleGg c+ux?n] lng] lg0f{ox?sf] k"jf{g'dfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ;d]t ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ x'g cfp"5 . x/]s sfd sf/jfxLx? lglZrt k|lqmof cg'?k x'g] ePsf]n] s'g} vf; kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] a]nfdf s'g lgsfon] s:tf] lg0f{o u5{ eGg] s'/f hg;fwf/0fn] klxn] g} cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf x'G5 / x'g'k5{ k|hftGqdf . To;}n], s'g} vf; lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm"n] kfPsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u ubf{ lglZrt cfwf/e"t d"No / dfGotfsf] pk]Iff jf pNn+3g ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf x'G5 k|hftGqdf eGg] klg ljZjf; ul/G5 . ?k}of“ ;]/ ;fu / ?k}of“ ;]/ lv/sf] l;4fGt k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL cg's"nsf] l;4fGt xf]Og eGg] s'/f klg /fhgLltzf:qsf] ;fdfGo cWoogaf6 g} a'em\g ;lsG5 . k|hftflGqs zf;g k4ltn] Pp6f kbflwsf/L jf lgsfonfO{ ;a} sfddf ;+nUg u/fpg] s'/fdf xf]Og, sfo{ ljefhg / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] x'G5 / x'g' klg kb{5 . ;a} clwsf/ Ps} 7fp"df / s]Gb|df y'lk|Psf] zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL xf]Og, lg/+s'z zf;g k|0ffnL elgG5 . To;}u/L k|hftGqdf hgtfx?n] dfq xf]Og zf;sx?n] klg sfg"gsf] kfngf ug{'kb{5 . k|hftGqdf 7"nfj8fnfO{ Ps k|sf/sf] / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx?nfO{ cs}{ k|sf/sf] sfg"g klg nfu" ul/+b}g . 7"nfj8fn] sfg"gsf] kfngf ug{ gkg]{ / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] dfq sfg"gsf] kfngf ug'{kg]{ zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL elg+b}g . h'g zf;g k|0ffnLdf ;/sf/df a:g]x? / ljwfosx?n] hgtfsf] ;'ljwf / clwsf/nfO{ eGbf cfkm\gf] ;'ljwf / clwsf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5g\ To:tf] zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ klg k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL eGg gldNg] x'G5 . To;}n] zf;g k|0ffnLsf] gfddf …k|hftGqÚ eGg] zAb hf]l8Ps} cfwf/df dfq s'g} zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL eGg g;lsg] x'G5 . s'g} d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg / sfg"gn] k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLsf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ c+lusf/ u/]sf] eP klg ;+ljwfg / sfg"gn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] d"No, dfGotf jf cfbz{nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ sfo{df g]t[Tj ug]{x?n] Wofg lbPgg\ eg] k|hftGq sdhf]/ x'G5 / cem k|hftGqsf] gfddf …ck|hftGqÚ jf …clwgfosjfbÚsf] hGd x'g] ;+efjgf /xG5 . To;}n] hgtfsf] dt kfP/ kb kfPsf dflg;x?af6 klg clwgfosjfbL jf lg/+s'z zf;g k|0ffnLsf] hGd x'g ;Sb5 . To;}u/L ;+;b jf Gofokflnsf jf c? s'g} klg c+un] dgk/L ug{ kfpg] jf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] zf;g k|0ffnL klg jf:tljs cy{df k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL x'g g;Sg] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . To;}n] zlQmsf] k[ysLs/0f / zlQmsf] ;Gt'ngsf cjwf/0ffx?nfO{ k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLsf cfwf/ :tDesf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . To;}u/L k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLn] kf/blz{tfnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfwf/e"t rl/qsf] ?kdf c+lusf/ u/]sf] x'G5 . To;}n], k|hftGqdf ;fj{hlgs cf]xbfdf /x]sf JolQm jf ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?n] hg;fwf/0f;+u s'g} s'/f n'sfp"b}gg\ t;y{, ;fj{hlgs cf]xbfdf /x]sf] JolQm jf ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] lbPsf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L / hg;fwf/0fn] yfxf kfPsf] jf ef]u]sf] oyfy{sf] aLrdf leGgtf gx'g] Joj:yf g} jf:tljs cy{df k|hftGq xf] . cfkm\gf] 3/df d}gjQL afn]/ pHofnf] kfg'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ nf]8;]l8•ª ;dfKt ePsf] eg]/ ;DalGwt lgsfon] To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgfdf ljZjf; x'"b}g, a? To:tf] ;"rgfsf] sf/0fn] c? ;xL ;"rgfx?k|ltsf] ljZjf;df ;d]t 7]; k'Ub5 / z+sf p7\b5 . To;}n], ;fj{hlgs cf]xbfdf /x]sf JolQmx?sf] af]nL / Jojxf/sf] aLrdf hlt 7"nf] vf8n /xG5, hg;fwf/0fsf] zf;g k|0ffnLk|ltsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] aLrdf klg Tolt g} 7"nf] vf8nsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] x'G5 . t;y{, ;Qf / zlQm aflx/ /x]sf JolQm jf ;d"xsf] ;dy{g jf lj/f]wn] eGbf ;Qf / zlQmdf /x]sf JolQm jf lgsfosf] Jojxf/n] g} zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9 jf sdhf]/ agfpg] sfddf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs cf]xbfdf /x]sf JolQmx?sf] c;+ut / cg'ko'Qm cfr/0fsf] k|bz{gn] hg;fwf/0fsf] l;+uf] k|0ffnLdflysf] cf:yf / ljZjf; vnalnG5 / hg;fwf/0fsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] cefjn] l;+uf] k|0ffnL g} vnalng k'Ug] ;+efjgf /xG5 . To;}n], k|hftGqnfO{ zlQm / cf]xbfdf /xg]x?n] hlt sdhf]/ kfg{ jf alnof] kfg{ zlQm / cf]xbfeGbf aflx/ /xg] s;}n] klg ;Sb}g . zlQm jf cf]xbfdf /xg]x? ;+j]bgzLn / OdfGbf/ x'g] xf] eg] zlQm jf cf]xbfdf g/x]sfx?sf] cfnf]rgfn] k|0ffnL sdhf]/ x'"b}g, cem alnof] x'G5 . To;}n] zlQm jf cf]xbfdf /xg]x?n] To:tf] zlQm jf cf]xbfdf g/x]sfx?af6 cfkm\gf] cfnf]rgf eof] eg] To:tf] cfnf]rgf ug]{x?sf] lj/f]wdf 3f]qmf] kmf6'~Hofn s/fP/ xf]Og, To:tf] cfnf]rgfn] cfkm\gf] s'g} sdL, sdhf]/L cf}+NofOlbPsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sdL, sdhf]/L x6fpg] k|oTg u/]/ dfq k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ an k'Ub5 . g]kfnn] ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfPsf d'n'sdf ;+;b d'n'ssf] ;jf{lws zlQmzfnL ;+:yfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] x'G5 . o:tf d'n''sdf ;+;b / ;f+;bsf] Jojxf/n] d'n'sn] cjnDag u/]sf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLnfO{ alnof] jf sdhf]/ agfpg] s'/fdf klg c? s'g} klg ;+:yf jf kbflwsf/Lsf] Jojxf/n] eGbf a9L k|efj kfg]{ s'/f :ki6 5 .

lat]sf] bz jif{sf] Oltxf;n] ;f+;bx?nfO{ /fi6g cfkm\gf] lghL ;'ljwf / nfenfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbPsf] cf/f]k nfUbf klg To:tf] cf/f]knfO{ jflxoft eGg ;Sg] cj:yf /x"b}g . ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;zlQms/0f / hg;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf Joj:yfkgh:tf ljZjJofkL ?kdf :jLs[t / ;dlk{t cjwf/0ffx?sf] k|lts"n b]lvg] lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmdh:tf] sfo{qmdk|ltsf] ;f+;bx?sf] df]xn] klg ;f+;bx? /fli6lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd ;f+;bx?n] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qdf ;fgfltgf of]hgfx?sf] ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug]{ p2]Zon] th'{df ul/Psf] sfo{qmd xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . o;/L o; sfo{qmdn] ;f+;bx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qsf hgtfx?nfO{ v'zL kfg{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] p2]Zo lnPsf] b]lvG5 . t/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] ;f+;bx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qdf of]hgfsf] af“8kmf“8 / ;~rfng ug]{ xf]Og, P]g sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ug]{, jh]6 k|:tfjnfO{ :jLs[t ug]{ / ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;lGw ;+emf}tfx?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;d]tsf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Lx? k|bfg u/]sf] :ki6 5 . ufp", lgjf{rg If]q / lhNnfdf cfjZos of]hgfsf] 5gf}6 / sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfd s]Gb|Lo lgsfox? / ltgsf kbflwsf/Lx? Pj+ ;f+;bx?sf] xf]Og, :yfgLo lgsfo / :yfgLo hgtfx?sf] xf] eGg] s'/fn] ljZje/L g} dfGotf kfO;s]sf] clxn]sf] o'udf :yfgLo :t/sf of]hgfsf] 5gf}6 / Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo lgsfo / :yfgLo hgtfsf] ks8 g/xg] jf ;f+;bx?n] ufp"–ufp" / 6f]n–6f]ndf jh]6 af“8\g] clxn]sf] lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd h:tf] sfo{qmdnfO{ s'g} lx;fan] klg pko'Qm 7x¥ofpg ldNb}g . s'g} klg ;f+;bn] lgjf{rg If]qdf k};f gaf“8\g] xf] eg] lgjf{rg If]qdf k};f af“8\g gkfP/ cfkm\gf] ;dy{g 36\5 ls eg]/ ;f+;bx?n] 8/ dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf klg /x"b}g . csf{lt/ hg;fwf/0fn] ufp" 7fp"df k};f af“8]sf] cfwf/df xf]Og, P]g sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ;d]tsf ;+ljwfg k|bQ lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{df v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf cfwf/df ;f+;bx?sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] /fzL ;f+;bx?sf] l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df xf]Og, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfx?sf] l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df af“8kmf“8 ug]{ k|lqmofsf] cjnDag ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 ufp"–6f]ndf k};f af“8\b} lx+8\g] sfdk|ltsf] ;f+;bx?sf] df]xn] ;f+;bx?sf] cfkm\gf] jf:tljs lhDd]jf/Lb]lvsf] knfognfO{ klg k|ltljlDjt u/]sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] klg :d/0f ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

To;}n] k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpgsf] lglDt ;f+;bx?n] cfkm\gf ;'ljwf k7fpg] / cfkm}+n] ah]6 af“8\b} lx8\g] s'/fdf xf]Og, ;+ljwfgn] ;f+;bnfO{ lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k|efjsf/L 9+un] k"/f ug]{ s'/fdf a9L Wofg lbg cfjZos x'G5 .

;dfhjfbsf] uNnL xNnf / dfG5]

g[k]Gb| k'?if æoflbÆ

3/af; gePsf] Pp6f bl/b| h:n] k|To]s /ft vDjfsf] lah'nL d'lg ljtfpg k5{ To:tfn] hLjgdf slxn] pHofnf] kfp"nf / / 5fk|f]sf] sf]7fdf 6'sL afn]/ /ft sf6\g kg]{n], c"Wof/f] afx]s s] kfpg] / cGwsf/ ljBf / 1fgn] klg g x6\g] lglZrt 5– ;dfhsf] cGofo, cTofrf/ ;xg} kg]{ nfrf/ cfhsf] dfG5] cGofo / cTofrf/ ug]{ cfhsf] dfG5]nfO{ ljBf / 1fgsf] s] cy{ <

efUosf] rdTsf/n] dflyNnf] >]0fLdf k'u]sf] dfG5], efUos} rdTsf/n] ;aeGbf tn k'u]sf] hLjgxf/f cfhsf tdfd cefuL, ;dfhdf Pp6f ;fgf] :yfg kfpg g;Sg] cGwsf/df af“Rg] rqmJo'xdf km;]sf] cfhsf] k|ultjfbsf] o'udf . ;"o{sf] tfkdf klg cGwsf/ dfGg' cx+sf/ eGg] cfhsf tdfd cIf/ljb\x? cfkm"nfO{ 1fgsf] ;eflw:t ;+emG5g\ . hxf“ ;+;f/n] b'Mv v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . af“Rg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] df]n kfO/x]sf 5}gg\, 36f36 lnnfddf dfG5] cfh af]sf ePsf 5g\ . k|To]s lbg cfTdxTof ul//x]5g\ .

ljZjljBfnon] pTkfbg u/]sf] cfhsf lzIffljb\x? cfhsf gbL / afudtLsf] b"lift kfgL / ;vfk e};s]sf] afudtLnfO{ x]/]/ gsr/f] e}/x]sf 5g\ . ædfG5]sf] gf]s/ dfG5]Æ ca klg ;dfhjfb ;kmn eGg' dfG5]sf] nf}lsstf / cnf}lsstf ga'em]sf], Aoy{sf] hGd / d[To' afx]s s] / < cGtl/If ofqf ug]{;Dd eP/ klg dfG5]n] cfkm}++ a'em\g] g]kfnsf g]tfx? d]/f] cfhsf] b'b{zfÆnfO{ v'lRrs eGbf x'g\ -lul/hf / lsz'g_ d pgsf] cfhsf] :yfg / ef]lnsf] pgLx?sf] Oltxf;df v'lRrª u5{g\ . d}n] vfg gkfP d]/f] bfOx?nfO{ s] af:tf < d]/f] tdfzfdf d]/f kl/jf/ bLkfjnL ub{}5g\, d}n] dL7f] vfPsf] lbg pgLx?nfO{ Hj/f] cfp"5, 6]Dk|]r/ a9\5 . clxn] oxf“ dfG5], u/Lasf] tdfzf ePsf] 5 .

s;}nfO{ s;}sf] jf:tf 5}g, cl:tjjfbsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/ dnfO{ 3'dfp"b}5g\ . cfkm" klg t 3'Dg} k5{– kfksf] kmn o:t} x'G5 . k|hftGq b'3{6gfdf kml;;s]sf] 5– g]tfx? cfkm" hf]lug kf6L{ hf]ufpg nfu]sf 5g\– b]zsf] jf:tf 5}g . ;dfh lx+l8/x]sf] af6f]nfO{ gdfGg' cx+sf/ /] < g]kfn k/flkmg e};s]sf] 5 . g]t[Tjsf] cj;fg e};s]sf] 5 . 6'+l8v]ndf x'n hDdf u/]/ zlQm k|bz{g ul/+b}g– kfln{ofd]G6, lgsDdf e};s]sf] 5 . b]z arfpg x}g, k|hftGq arfpg nfu]sf /], hgtfnfO{ kl5 nufpg g;Sg] g]tfx? . k|hftGqn] k|To]s g]kfnLsf] cf“;'Æ k'5\g' kg]{ xf] . k|hftGq cfkm}++ cGwsf/df km;]sf]– dfG5] dfG5]aLr o'4 rn]sf] 5, vf];fvf]; 5, ;a n'l6b}5g\ . k|hftGq t dfG5]sf] zf;g, dfG5]nfO{ hLjg Joj:yf ul/lbg] zf;g x'g'kg]{ . kz'sf] zf;g, kz'n] kz'nfO{ lgNg], ;dfhjfbsf] w]/} uNtL xNnf ePsf] 5– dfG5]nfO{ o; nf]sdf :yflkt ug]{, dfG5]nfO{ lahoL u/fpg], g]kfndf To:t} Joj:yf u/fpg] hxf“ b'O{ s/f]8n] :yfg kfpg] .