rlr{t k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

of] b]znfO{ slt x]Kg] <

b]zdf clxn] Pp6f xf]8 rn]sf] 5– x]Kg] xf]8 . Tof] s'g} JolQm ljz]ifn] s'g} JolQm ljz]ifnfO{, s'g} Pp6f ;+:yfn] s'g} csf]{ ;+:yfnfO{ x]lkPsf] eP To;nfO{ s]xL xb;Dd dfGg ;lsGYof] t/ of] ;Dk"0f{af6 x]lkg] rflx+ b]z ePsf] 5 . b]znfO{ x]Kg] sfdsf] of] k|lt:kwf{df hf] cl3 cfp"5 ToxL g} uGodfGo ePsf 5g\ .

x]Kg' eg]sf] s] xf] <

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgn] @)$) ;fndf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zsf] k[i7;+Vof !$@^–@& x]/f}+ . x]Kg' -!_ s;}sf] 8/wfs cbo gdfGg', c6]¥ofO ug'{ . -@_ an a'l4 cj:yf cflbdf c?nfO{ cfkm"eGbf tNnf] 7fGg', ckdfg ug'{ lxofpg' . -#_ lyrf]ldrf] ug'{, bjfpg', j]jf:tf ug'{, x]nf ug'{ . -$_ x]kfO–gf= x]Kg] efj lqmof jf k|lqmof .

b]zdf /fHo h;/L rn]sf] 5, rnfOb}5, Tof] /fHo rnfpg] 7"nf jf ;fgf h'g;'s} txsf x'g\n] h] h] ul//x]5g\\ tL sfdnfO{ g]kfnL zAbsf]zsf] Pp6f …x]Kg'Ú eGg] zAbsf dfly pNn]lvt rf/ j6f cy{;+u t'ngf u/f}+ . To;kl5 Pp6f k|Zg– of] sfd Pp6f l;+uf] b]znfO{ x]lkPsf] xf] ls xf]Og– sf] pQ/ lbp" .

x]kfO g+= ! >L %

>L % of] b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr txdf /x]sf] ;+:yf xf] . b]zdf clxn] h'g ;+ljwfg 5 To;n] g} of] ;+:yfnfO{ Tof] 7fp"df /fv]sf] 5 . of] ;+:yfaf6 kl5Nnf] k6s ;+;bn] kfl/t u/]sf] Pp6f ljw]osdf nfndf]x/ nufpg] ;Gbe{df cbfntsf] /fo dfluPsf] ljifo oxf“ pbfx/0fsf ?kdf pNn]v ul/of] .

;+ljwfgtM >L % ;+;bsf] Pp6f cleGg c+u xf] . ;+;bsf clwj]zg af]nfpg] zfxL ;Daf]wg dfkm{t\ Tof] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug]{ / ;Gb]z dfkm{t\ cGTo ug]{ ;+a}wflgs k|fjwfg / cfh;Dd ToxL e}/x]sf] cj:yfn] k5{g\ . ToxL s'/f atfp"5g\ . o:tf] clwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] s'g} klg ljw]osdfly >L % af6 nfndf]x/ nfu]kl5 dfq sfg"g aG5 . Tof] nfndf]x/ gnfu'~h]n ;+;bn] kfl/t u/]sf] sfg"g nfu" x'"b}gg\ . cyf{t\ Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] a'em\bf rlr{t gful/s ;DaGwL ljw]os ;+;bleqs} k|lqmofdf lyof] . Tof] ljw]os s:tf] lyof], ;+ljwfg cg's"n, k|lts"n h] lyof] eGg] 5'§} kIf xf] . t/ of] ljw]osdf dfluPsf] /fo adf]lhd x'g] xf] eg] ;+;bn] kfl/t ul/;s]kl5 t/ nfu" x'g] u/L sfg"g gaGb} ;+zf]wgsf] k|of;df k'Uof] / To:tf] ljw]os ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f rflx+ ;bgaf6 geP/ cbfntaf6 p7]sf] b]lvof] . em§ x]bf{ of] ;fdfGo 36gf nfUnf  . ljkIfL kf6L{x?n] t oxf“ klg ;/sf/ xf¥of] egL ;/fx|gf ;d]t u/], t/ l;+uf] ;+;bsf] clwsf/ If]q v'lDrg uPsf] tkm{ ljkIfL bnx?n] Wofg lbPsf] kfOPg . o;af/] s;n] s] s] eg] eGg] tkl;ndf hfg] 7fp" oxf“ k'u]g . t/ k|Zg rflx+ hlGdof]– Pp6f ;+j}wflgs sfd ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg cg';f/ clGtdd} gk'uL csf]{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfoaf6 k|efljt ug{ nufpg] sfd s:tf] xf] < nfndf]x/sf ;Gbe{df ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg o:tf] 5====. o;kl5 h] h] eP ul/P To;sf] pQ/ rflx+ cfkm}+ vf]hf}+,+ gkfOP ToxL zAbsf]z k9f}++ .

x]kfO g+= @ ;]gfsf] ;j{bn

;fdfGotofM ;]gfn] s'g /fhgLlts bnn] s] eGof], s:tf] lgb]{zg lbof] / lbG5 eGg] cfwf/df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] sfd ub}{g . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgb{]zgsf] kfngf To;sf] clGtd sfo{ xf] eGg] dflgG5 . ;fdfGotofM x'G5 klg o:t} . t/ xfdLsxf“ rflx+ To;sf] pN6f] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg klg ;]gf cl3 ;/]sf]] b]lvof] . oxL j}zfv & ut] k|wfg;]gfkltn] ;]gf kl/rfng x'g] ;Gbe{df h] h:tf zt{x? ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof], ;/sf/nfO{ h] lgb]{zg lbg'eof] To;nfO{ s'g} zAbdf JoQm ubf{ zAbsf]zsf] dfly pNn]lvt zAb g} cl3 cfp"5 . zflGt ;'/Iff h:tf] ljifodf ;a} bnx?aLr ;xdlt Nofp" egL xfdL sfdgf u5f}+{ eGg] cfzosf] Tof] lbgsf] k|wfg;]gfkltsf] egfO{ clxn];Dd pxf“sf d'vaf6 st} v08g ePsf] 5}g . pxf“n] JoQm u/]sf] s'/fsf] v08g s'g} cb[Zo ;"qsf] xjfnf lb+b} cfPsf]nfO{ dfGg' kg]{ xf] eg] Tof] cnu s'/f xf] . b]zsf] k|rlnt ;+ljwfg P]g, lgod sfg"gn] ;]gf ;/sf/eGbf 5'§}, ;/sf/eGbf 7"nf] lgsfosf ?kdf Joj:yf u/]sf] 5}g . of] ;+:yf kl/rfng x'g] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqL hf] ;/sf/sf k|d'v x'G5g\ cWoIf / /IffdGqL h'g dftxt Tof] lgsfo /xG5 ;b:o tyf ;]gfs} k|d'v k|wfg;]gfklt klg ToxL ?ksf] ;b:o /xg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . ;j{bnLo ;xdlt eg]]sf]] /fhgLlts ljifo xf] . ;xdlt h'6fpg], gh'6fpg] cfjZos 7fGg], g7fGg] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . ;Dj]bgzLn / /fi6/f]k /x]sf] a]nf k|wfg;]gfkltsf tL cleJolQmx?sf] Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] s] nufpg] < pQ/ vf]hf}+, gkfOP g]kfnL zAbsf]zsf] oxL st} pNn]v ePsf] k[i7df /x]sf] …x]Kg'Ú eGg] zAbsf] cy{ x]/f}+ .

x]kfO g+= # dlGqkl/ifb\

;/sf/ cfk}m+n] klg b]znfO{ x]lk/x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ / o;n] u/]sf lg0f{o / ltgsf] sfof{Gjog l:yltn] b]vfp"5 . Tof] ;fj{hlgs ljbf h:tf] cfkm\gf nflu cfkm}++n] Joj:yf ug]{ s'/f klg cJojl:yt / clgl0f{t /xg' b]znfO{ x]lkPsf ;a} s'/fdWo]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] dfq pbfx/0f xf] . Psk6s ;+:yfgx?sf b'O{ lbg labf sf6]/ gof“ jif{sf] gof“ lbgb]lv Pslbg] labfsf] ;s'{n/ hf/L eof] . To;kl5 km]l/ ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox? Pslbg] labf nfu" x'g] eGg] s'/f atfOof] . ha oL lg0f{o nfu" x'g] lbg cfof] ta k"j{jtM g} ug'{ egL csf]{ ;s'{n/ uof] . k|wfgdGqLn] atfpg' eof] egL h] h:tf s'/f aflx/ cfP– cfkm\g} dGqLn] cfkm"nfO{ g6]/]sf] cK7]/f] kf/]sf] sfd gu/]sf lgb]{zg gdfg]sf h:tf ljifo lsg e}/x]sf 5g\ eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ klg ToxL zAbsf]zdf vf]hf}+ . ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf lbgdf ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwg grnfpg] egL dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o ePsf] 7\ofSs Ps jif{ laTof] . To;sf] xfnt s] /x]5 eGg] b'O{ lbg cl3dfq ljkIfL kf6L{x?n] ;dft]sf df]6/x?sf] ljj/0f x]l/of] eg] cfkm}+ k|i6 x'G5 . @)%^ j}zfvsf] t];|f] xKtf dlGqkl/ifb\n] !# a'"bfsf] Pp6f lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . To;dWo]sf] Pp6f lg0f{o o:tf] lyof]– k|To]s dGqfnon] lat]sf] dlxgfdf cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] sfdsf] k|ult ljj/0f csf]{ dlxgfsf] & ut]leq a'emfpg' kg]{5 . bf];|f] lg0f{odf k|To]s dlxgfsf] cGTodf cfkm"n] u/]sf sfdx? k|]; ;Dd]ng u/L ;j{;fwf/0f ;dIf ;DalGwt dGqL :jod\n] k'¥ofpg' kg]{5 . t/ lat]sf] of] Ps jif{df Ps b'O{dGqLn] Tof] klg lgoldt xf]Og dfq k|]; ;Dd]ng u/], af“sL s;}n] cem egf}+ w]/} dGqfnon] pQm lg0f{o ePsf] Ps jif{df klg Pp6f;Dd k|]; ;Dd]ng u/]sf] kfOPg . dlxgfjf/L k|ult ljj/0fsf] t xfnt slt;Dd b]lvof] eg] Tof] k|ult ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{ 7fp" g} /fVg' k/]g cyf{t\ s;}n] To:tf] ljj/0f klg cfjZos g} 7fg]gg\ . oL b'O{ lg0f{o ;/sf/;+u ;DalGwt cem cfkm\gf] sfo{ ljj/0f b]vfpg kfpg] k|s[ltsf x'g\ eGg] oxf“ pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . ;/sf/L yf]qf uf8L dlxgf lbgleq h] ug'{k5{ 6'+uf] nufpg] egL lat]sf b'O{ jif{df !& j6f lg0f{o eP5g\ . t/ To:tf uf8L dGqfnosf] k|fªu0faf6 clxn];Dd klg 6;sf] d; ePsf 5}gg\ < hj o:tf lg0f{o t sfof{Gjog x"'b}gg\ eg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] rf;f]sf ljifox?sf] xljut s] xf]nf, cfkm\g} lg0f{onfO{ s;/L x]Kb}5 eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g .

x]kfO g+= $ dGqfnosf] cj:yf

dGqfno s;/L rln/x]sf 5g\ / rnfO{ /lxPsf] 5 eGg] Pp6f dGqfno :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] gd"gf x]/f}+ . of] dGqfnosf dGqL /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/ pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qsf] ljz]if1 x'g'x'G5 . Joj;fout lx;fan] klg /fhgLlts afx]s pxf“sf] of] a]nf;Dd cfkm\gf] Ifdtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ nufgL of] If]qdf k/]sf] 5 . :jf:y /fHodGqL tLy{/fd 8+uf]n s[lif If]qsf] cg'ejL dflgg'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ ls;fg g]tf egL clxn];Dd klg kl/ro u/fOG5 . s]xL cl3dfq ;lrjx?sf] lgo'lQm x'"bf of] dGqfnodf h;nfO{ ;lrj agfP/ k7fOof] dx]Gb|gfy cof{nsf] z}lIfs If]q l;len OlGhlgo/ xf] pxf“nfO{ hn;|f]t dGqfnoaf6 Toxf“ nluPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo dGqfno :jod\ rflx+ s'g If]qsf] s'g xb;Ddsf] k|fljlws dGqfno xf] eGg] o;sf] gfp"af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 .

JolQm / pxf“x?sf] Ifdtf dfly k|Zg p7fpg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . pxf“x?n] cToGt s'zntfk"j{sn] Tof] dGqfno rnfO{ /xg' ePsf] dfgf}+ . t/ o;sf] clxn]sf] agf}6 x]bf{ lsg o:tf] x'G5 eGg] k|Zg hlGdG5 h;sf] pQ/ cGoq elgP h:t} ToxL zAbsf]zdf x]/f}+ .

x]kfO g+= % ;lrjsf] lgo'lQm

oxL dlxgf / oL k+lQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf] b'O{ xKtf cl3 ;/sf/n] u/]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df l/Qm ;lrj kbk"lt{sf ;Gbe{df ;DalGwt JolQmsf] ;DalGwt ljifosf] bIftfnfO{ s;/L pkof]u ul/P5 eGg] gd"gf x]l/of] eg] b]z / /fHonfO{ s'g xb;Dd x]lkP5 eGg] b]lvg] 5 . of] lgo'lQmnfO{ b]zdf zf;g s;/L rnfOb}5 / rnfpg] of]hgf /x]5 egL dfkb08 dfGg] xf] eg] b]znfO{ x]Kg] k|j[lQsf] of] eGbf csf]{ pbfx/0f pNn]v ul//xg' gknf{ .

8f= d'lQmgf/fo0f >]i7M pxf“sf] ljifo g} s[lif xf] . pxf“n] kz' :jf:Yo ;DaGwdf 8S6/]6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . of] kl5Nnf] lgo'lQmdf pxf“ hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] ;lrjdf ;fl/g' eof] . pxf“sf] 7fp" s[lif dGqfnosf] ;lrjdf /Tg]Zj/ sfo:y lgo'Qm x'g'eof] . pxf“sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf l;len OlGhlgol/ª / l;+rfO ljefusf dxflgb]{zs x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ;]jfsf] k"/} sfn hn;|f]tdf latfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

hn;|f]t dGqfnoaf6 tLg hgf JolQm ;lrjdf a9'jf t/ tLg} hgf Tof] dGqfno aflx/ k7fOg' eof] < kf]if0f g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw, dx]Gb|gfy cof{n :jf:Yo / /Tg]Zj/ sfo:y s[lif ;lrj x'g'eof] . Tof] dGqfnodf rflx+ cy{ dGqfnosf nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ ;lrj x'g'eof] h;sf] ;]jf cg'ej cy{;+u ;DalGwt lyof] . oBlk cy{lj1n] hn;|f]t grnfpg] eGg] rflx+ xf]Og .

x]Kg] txsf] cem}+ gd"gf x]/f}+ . lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnodf ljz]if ;lrj x'g' ePsf / o;cl3 lgldQ ;lrj eP/ sfd ug'{ ePsf l;len OlGhlgo/ df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t ljz]if k|x/Lsf] k|d'v agfOg' eof] . otf s]xL lbg cl3 ljlzi7 >]0fLdf sfod'sfod agfO{ If]qLo k|zf;gsf ?kdf k7fOg' ePsf u[x dGqfnosf laho/fh e§/fO{ / 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf lkmtf{ af]nfOP/ u[xsf] klxn]s} kbdf 5fl8of] . s'df/ kf}8]n ko{6g dGqfnodf lgldQ ;lrj eP/ sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf JolQm h;nfO{ ljlzi7 >]0fLsf] sfod'sfod agfO{ If]qLo k|zf;sdf k7fOg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ klg lkmtf{ af]nfOP/ k'/fg} kbdf yGsfOof] . ug{ t h] klg kfOPnf t/ dflyNnf] kbdf sfod'sfod lgo'Qm ePsf JolQmnfO{ km]l/ k'/fg} kbdf Nofp"bf pxf“x?sf] casf] ;]jf s:tf] xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . lj1fg / k|ljlw If]qsf] dfG5] u[x k|zf;g cGt/utsf] ljz]if k|x/Ldf /flvPsf] 36gf klg zAbsf]zsf] Tof] zAbs} cy{leq kfl/of] .

cy{zf:qdf Pd=P= u/]/ pk;lrj / ;x;lrjsf] k"/} cjlw n]vf k|zf;gdf latfpg' ePsf dxfn]vf sfof{nosf w|'jhL clwsf/L u[x k|zf;g dftxtsf] If]qLo k|zf;sdf a9'jf ul/of] . jg lj1fgdf :gfts u/L ;]jf k|j]zb]lv of] a]nf;Dd agd} latfpg' ePsf ;'zLns'df/ e§/fO{ klg u[x k|zf;gs} ;lrj txdf a9'jf e} If]qLo k|zf;s x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;]jf k|j]zb]lv of] a]nf;Dd Ps k6s klg s'g} lhNnf zfvfsf] k|d'v lgldQ;Dd klg gx'g' ePsf cy{ dGqfnosf nj b]jsf]6f of] k6s Ps}rf]6L xflsdx?sf] a8fxflsd cyf{t\ lzIff dGqfnosf] ;lrj agfOg' ePsf] 5 . cy{zf:qdf :gfts ug'{ePsf b]jsf]6f afx\o / cy{ dGqfnosf] ;]jfdf dfq x'g'x'GYof] .

>d dGqfnosf ;lrj kf]if0fgfy g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª ;]jfaf6 k|j]z ug'{ePsf] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] cWoogsf] ljifo g} l;+rfO xf] . t/ gof“ lgo'lQm qmddf pxf“nfO{ >d ljz]if1 agfOof] . lj1fg tyf k|ljlw >d / l;+rfOaLrsf] tfbfDotf s;/L xf]nf eGg] rflx+ cfkm} 5'6\ofcf}+ . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjdf zlzsfGt d}gfnL lgo'Qm x'g'eof] . pxf“ ;+;b ;]jf ;d"xaf6 Tof] ;]jfdf k|j]z ug'{ ePsf JolQm x'g'x'G5 . ;+;bdf rflx+ aflx/af6 nlug' ePsf JolQm ;lrj x'g'x'G5 . o:tf] lgo'lQmn] k|zf;gdf kfnf] klv{Psfx?sf] cj:yf / dgf]andf s:tf] k|efj knf{ eGg] rflx+ oxf“ pNn]v u/f}+ .

j+zLw/ l3ld/]sf] hfuL/sf] k"/f sfn -ca !! dlxgfdfq af“sL 5_ s/ nufpg / s/ p7fpg] lgsfodf laTof] . t/ clxn] pxf“ lx;fa /fVg] lgsfo, dxfn]vf k/LIfs agfOg' ePsf] 5 . ;ft dlxgfdfq ;do af“sL /xg' ePsf dxfn]vfsf w|'jhL rflx+ u[x k|zf;gdf nlug' ePsf] dfly pNn]v ljj/0fn] b]vfp"5 . csf{ ;'zLns'df/ e§/fO{sf] l/6fo/ x'g] ;do ca tLg dlxgfdfq af“sL 5 . of] rf/ dlxgfdf pxf“n] s:tf] If]qLo k|zf;g rnfpg' xf]nf eGg] ;/sf/nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf .

;/sf/sf] of] k6ssf] lg0f{onfO{ ghL/ dfGg] xf] eg] ca pk|fGt ;lrjb]lv v/bf/;Ddsf s;}n] klg cfkm\gf] 7fp" cfkm}+ lgwf{/0f ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . b]znfO{ x]lkPsf] pbfx/0f lgo'lQm ug]{b]lv lng];Ddn] b]znfO{ x]k]sf pbfx/0fsf ?kdf k"jf{~rnsf] If]qLo k|zf;s agfP/ k7fOg' ePsf r08Lk|;fb >]i7 x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ s;n], s;/L r]Kof], r]lkof] eGg] xf]Og, o;cl3 pxf“nfO{ ;/sf/n] ljlwjt ?kdf If]qLo k|zf;sdf lgo'lQm u/]sf] lyof] . pxf“ Tof] v6fOPsf] 7fp"df hfg' ePg . v6fOPsf] 7fp"df ghfg] sd{rf/Laf6 cfkm"nfO{ klg ;]jf grflxg] egL ;/sf/n] To;}a]nf pxf“nfO{ kq b]nf egL c8\sn ul/Psf] lyof] t/ kl5 pxf“ csf{ If]qsf] If]qLo k|zf;s agfO{ ;lrj :t/df a9'jf u/]/ k7fOg' eof] . o;cl3 pxf“ pBf]u dGqfnodf x'g'x'GYof] . >]i7sf] of] ghL/nfO{ c?n] klg cg's/0f u/] eg] s] xf]nf eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ klg ToxL zAbsf]zdf vf]hf}+ .

;lrj lgo'lQm ubf{ Pp6f ;fgf] s] s'/f h]i7tf;DdnfO{ Wofg lbOPg . sfG5f JolQm ;lrj agfOP eGg] s'/f xf]Og, Ifdtfsf cfwf/df ag] egL dfgf}+ t/ klxn] h'g dGqfnodf Tof] dGqfnoel/sfdWo]af6 ;a}eGbf h]7fnfO{ h;/L lgldQ lbOof] tL JolQmnfO{ ToxL /fv]/ sfG5fnfO{ Toxf“ k7fObf To;kl5sf] k|zf;g s] xf]nf eGg] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} 5 . nueu ;a} dGqfnosf] cj:yf o:t} 5 .

x]kfO g+= ^ lgb]{zg g} lgb]{zg

k|ltj]bg agfpg] / ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] lgsfo ;+;bsf ;ldltx? clxn] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ ePsf 5g\ . hxfh lsg, hxfh glsg, ef8fdf Nofp, ef8fdf gNofp, k|]; lsg, k|]; glsg, nfO;]G; b]p nfO;]G; gb]p, kmnfgfnfO{ lgo'lQm u/, kmnfgfnfO{ lgo'lQm gu/, ;+;bsf ;ldltx?sf nueu lbg} lkR5]sf lg0f{o / lgb]{zgx? o:tf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] Pp6f 36gf dfq x]l/of] eg] k'U5 . k|;+u xf] Rofgn g]kfnsf] k|;f/0f /f]Sg]–vf]Ng]af/] . j}zfv !# ut] ;+;bsf] ljsf; ;ldltn] a}7s u/L !^ ut] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbof]– Tof] k|;f/0fnfO{ t'?Gt} k|;f/0f /f]Ssf km's'jf u/ . !& ut] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] km]l/ ;lrj;+u aofg lnof] . ljifo Pp6} xf] . Pp6} ljifodf b'O{j6f ;ldltsf b'O{ lbgsf cGt/df b'O{ j6f a}7s / b'O{ j6f lgb]{zg, lgb]{zg rflx+ Pp6} / s]xL cl3 hl8a'6L ;DaGwL nfO;]G; /f]Sg lgb]{zg lbOof] / csf]{ a}7sdf Tof] nfO;]G; km's'jf ug{ csf]{ lgb]{zg lbOof] . s]xL lbg cl3 b'O{j6f ;ldltn] kmnfgf kmnfgfnfO{ ;lrj gagfpg egL To:t} lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] . x/]s s'/fdf ;ldlt slt rf“8f] lgb]{zg lbg] lgsfodf lrlgb}5g\ eGg] s'g} Ps xKtfsf lgb]{zg dfq x]l/of] eg] klg k'U5 . sflx+ 5\of:; s]xL e}xfNof] ls ;ldlt t'?Gt} cl3 ;l/xfNg] / ;/sf/ dfq xf]Og ;DalGwt sfof{nosf xflsdnfO{ t'?Gt} lgb]{zg lbOxfNg] . slt;Dd eg] ptf hxfh g]kfndf cfpg pl8;s]sf] x'G5 otf Tof] hxfh glng] egL lgb]{zg hf/L x'G5, Tof] hxfh t pl8g} ;Sof] s] ug]{ < ;DalGwt kIfn] cg'/f]w ubf{ klg dflgb}g . n]vf ;ldltdf 5nkmn rln/x]sf] Pp6f ljdfgsf ;Gbe{df cy{ ;ldltn] t'?Gt} aofg lnO{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 36gfsf] rrf{ ;]nfPsf] 5}g .

lgb]{zg, cfb]z, /f]Ssf, km's'jf cflbdf ;ldlt hlt ;lqmo b]lvP ToxL ;ldltleq ljut jif{b]lv Pp6f ljifo clxn];Dd p7g ;s]g . @)%# ;fn r}q $ ut] dGqLaf6 x6\g' ePsf g/xl/ cfrfo{n] dGqLaf6 x6]kl5 cfkm\gf] ;Dklt ljj/0f k|:t't ug]{ lgsfo kfOg egL Pp6f lgj]bg ;fy Tof] ljj/0f Toxf“ a'emfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 Tof] ;ldltsf ;of}+ a}7s a;], ;of}+ ljifo p7fOof] . To:t} ;+:yfdf lgb]{zg hf/L eP t/ cfrfo{n] vf]h]sf] Pp6f ;+:yfsf ;Gbe{df Ps k6skl5 5nkmn ePg . ;/sf/nfO{ To:tf] lgsfo agfpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] kfOPg . ;ldltdf ljifox? s;/L 5flgG5g\ / ljifon] To;sf ;b:ox?nfO{ s;/L cfslif{t u5{ eGg] k|Zg lg?Ql/t g} 5 . ;+ejtM o;sf] klg pQ/ ToxL zAbsf]zdf vf]Hg'knf{ ls <

x]kfO g+= & k|dfl0ft e|i6frf/

…jg ;lrjn] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ xfgL, gf]S;fgL x'g] u/L sfd u/]sf]Ú egL ;/sf/åf/f ul7t cfof]un] k|ltj]bg lbP/ ;DalGwt dGqLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 8]9 dlxgf eof] . ;/sf/åf/f ul7t cfof]]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/P/ tL ljj/0fx? atfOPkl5 ;/sf/nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL kfg]{ ;lrj pgL cfkm}++ Tof] kbdf a:g ldN5 ls ldNb}g, pgnfO{ Toxf“ /fVg ldN5 ls ldNb}g eGg] k|Zgn] klg clxn];Dd pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/nfO{ xfgL–gf]S;fgL kfg]{ ;lrjn] of] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 u/]sf cGo sfdx?af6 emg\ slt xfgL–gf]S;fgL e}/x]sf] xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . clxn];Dd ;lrj klg x6fOPsf 5}gg\ / Tof] k|ltj]bg unt xf] egL atfOPsf] klg 5}g . b]znfO{ x]Kg'sf] of] xbsf] gd'gf xf]Og .

;x–dxfGoflwjQmfn] GofofwLznfO{ 3'; lbPsf] / dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfo{sIfdf Tof] k|dfl0ft ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L eof] . 3';sf] /sd lnP/ hfg] JolQmn] cfkm"n] k'¥ofPs} xf], ;DalGwt GofofwLzsL >LdtL;+u s'/f eP/ g} nu]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf aL;f}+ k6s :jLsf/L ;lsof] . 3';sf] /sd ! nfv (% xhf/ /fv]sf] la|kms]z dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfo{sIfdf pxf“s} 6]j'ndf pxf“ ;fd' g} 3'; lbg vf]lhPsf GofofwLz, 3'; lbg nfg] ;x–dxfGoflwjQmfx?sf ;fd'Gg] vf]lnof] . klxn] sk8fn] a]/]/ /flvPsf] /sd uGbf eg] hlt g} kfOof] . bf]ifLn] 3'; lbg vf]lhPsf] ToxL :jLsf/] . s] sf nflu lyof] of] 3'; eGg] klg k'li6 eof] . t/ tL JolQmdfly clxn];Dd sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g, a? cfof]u u7g eP/ 5fglag x'"b}5 . z'?df tL ;x–GofoflwjQmfn] /fhLgfdf lbP, PsxKtf;Dd Tof] /fhLgfdf /fv]/ lkmtf{ ul/of] . clxn] z+sf ul/b}5– 3'; lbg] tL JolQmsf] hflu/ klg ydf}tL x"'b}5 .

csf]{tkm{ 3'; s;}n] Ps}rf]6L lnP/ hf“b}g . klxn] s'/f ePs} x'g'k5{ . Tof] 3';af6 k|efljt x'g] JolQm :jod\ GofofwLz ePsfn] pgsf] hfgsf/L / cg'dlt a]u/ To;} Tolt 7"nf] gub /sd Toxf“ k'Ug] k|Zg p7\b}g . olt ePkl5 klg tL GofofwLz clxn];Dd cfkm\g} kbdf g} 5g\ . of] 36gf ca e|i6frf/ / 3';df dfq ;Lldt /x]g . To;f] eP s] xf] t < eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ klg zAbsf]zsf] Tof] x]Kg' eGg] zAb cy{df g} e]l6Pnf .

x]kfO g+= * k|Zgkq sf08

b'O{ nfv ljBfyL{x?sf] hLjg;+u v]njf8 ug]{ sfd s]xL cl3 eof] . P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffsf] k|Zgkq h;nfO{ agfpg lbOof] p;}n] Ps skL k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no / Ps skL cfkm"åf/f k|sflzt u/]sf] ufO{8a'sdf k|sflzt u/] . ljj/0f k|sflzt eof], b]zJofkL ?kdf k/LIff :ylut eof] . To;f] ug]{ lzIfs cf/=;L=vgfn / pgn] k9fpg] ljBfno cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/n] s]xL ug'{ k/]g . cj pgnfO{ k|Zgkq agfpg glbg] eg]/ k/LIff lgoGqs sfof{no klG5of] . o; cl3sf] s]xL lbg cl3 cGo ^ hgf lzIfsn] klg k/LIff x'g'eGbf s]xL dlxgf cl3 g} k|Zgkq cfp6 u/] eGg] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] lyof] . k|Zg agfpg] tL lzIfsx?sf] gfd} lbOPsf] Tof] ;dfrf/ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] ;fdfGo Wofg;Dd tfg]g . ck/fw s:tf], b08 s:tf] / Tof] rflx+ cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf+}+ / o;nfO{ ;DalGwt JolQmsf] g}ltstf, /fHosf] sfg"gxLgtf eGbf klg Pp6f l;+uf] b]znfO{ JolQm JolQmn] x]Kbfx]Kb} s'g 7fp";Dd k'¥ofO;s]5g\ eGg] gd"gfsf ?kdf of] 36gfnfO{ lncf}+ . k|Zgkqh:tf] olt ;Dj]bgzLn / cToGt uf]Ko /xg' kg]{ s'/f olt ;xh?kdf aflx/ cfp"5 . otf lgsfox? olt e};s]kl5 To:tfnfO{ s]xL ug{ g;lsg] jfWotf dfq atfp"5g\ eg] b]znfO{ x]Kg'sf] of] eGbf csf]{ 36gf s] x'G5 <

x]kfO g+= ( t/sf/L lsGg dGqLsf] df]6/

l;+uf] ljkIfn] ;/sf/L df]6/ b'?kof]u /f]Sg ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg 5fG5g\ . cufl8 g} of] sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u5{g\ . t/ ToxL lbg otf dGqLx? eg] em08f ePsf] cfkm\gf] uf8Ldf kfn], lkog k7fP/ t/sf/L lsGg df]6/ n}hfG5g\ eg] of] dGqL :jod\\n] /fHonfO{ x]k]sf] 36gf xf]Og < ut !% / !^ ut] ljkIfn] To:tf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . !^ ut] ljxfg /fHodGqL uf]kfn /fO{sf] em08fjfn df]6/ To;/L t/sf/L lsGg k7fOPsf] ?kdf kfOof] . uf8L ;dfltof] eGg] Pp6f ljifo xf] t/ t/sf/L g} lsGg uPsf] egL Tof] df]6/df a;]sfx?n] h;/L pQ/ lbP x]kfOsf] ;Gbe{df of] pQ/ klg Pp6f gd"gf g} aGof] . :d/0fLo 5, ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf lbg ;/sf/L jfxg grnfpg] eGg] lg0f{o :jod\ dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{o xf] / To:tf] b'?kof]u x'g glbg] ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;DjlGwt JolQm dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ sfd klg ;/sf/s} xf] . t/ of] k6s To:tf] s]xL ul/Psf] kfOPg . dGqLsf cufl8 /fHo k/f:t ePsf ?kdf o;nfO{ dflgof] eg] klg 7Ls} xf]nf .

x]kfO g+= !) of] egfO{ s] xf] <

æclVtof/ / cbfntn] s] u5{ eGg] xfdLn] yfxf kfO;Sof}+ . cj k|wfgdGqLn] ltgsf lg0f{o klv{g' h?/L 5}g, t'?Gt} /fhLgfdf lbgf];\ .Æ

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf pkg]tf tyf ^ jfdsf] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] sdf08/ sf=s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nLn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf lbj; a}zfv ( ut] 6'+l8v]nsf] cfd;efdf eGg'ePsf b'O{ j6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfok|ltsf] of] egfO{ b]znfO{ x]Kg] qmdsf] s'g ;"rLdf /fVg] xf] eGg] cfkm}++ ;f]rf}+ . Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf Nofp"bf e|i6frf/ eof] egL /fhLgfdf dfu]/ ;8sdf plqPsf] 5 . ptf oxL ljifodf d'2f k/]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] km};nf ;'gfpg] ldlt;d]t tf]s]sf] lyof] eg] ljut b'O{ dlxgf b]lv 5fglag u/]/ cfkm\gf] lg0f{osf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] lyof] . oL b'O{ lgsfon] u/]sf] lg0f{o gdfGg] xf] eg] To:tf] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o lbg] lgsfo of] b]zdf cj s;nfO{ dfGg] / To;sf] lg0f{onfO{ klv{g] eGg] k|Zgsf] klg pQ/ ;+ejtM ToxL zAbsf]zsf] of] æx]Kg'Æ zAbdf rf/j6f cy{leq kfOPnf . s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL oxL Joj:yf cGt/ut Psk6s u[xdGqL e};Sg' ePsf JolQmdf kg'{x'G5 . pxf“n] o;f]eGbf tfnL ahfpg] Tof] kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / l;+uf] 5 jfdsf] k|;Ggtfn] leq klg b]z x]lkPs} lrq b]lvb}g <

c+t/¨

8f= tf/fgfy zdf{

hGdM ( c;f/ !((!, a/af]6] Onfd . lzIffM k|fylds lzIff Onfdsf] lkmSsn, v;f]ªaf6 P;=Pn=;L=, bflh{lnªaf6 cfO{=P= -!(%#_, agf/;sf] aL=Pr=o"=af6 aL=P= -!(%&_, c+u|]hL efiff ljifodf k6gfaf6 Pd=P=, cd]l/sfaf6 kL=Pr=8L= . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]bf/LM c+u|]hL ljifosf] ;/sf/L k|fWofks kb\dsGof sn]hdf ;g\ @)!& ;fnb]lv z'? u/L lqrGb| sn]h, c+u|]hL ljefusf] ljefuLo k|d'v lq=lj=, lb /fOlhª g]kfnsf] k"j{ k|wfg;Dkfbs, ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+3 ;+:yf;+u ;Da4, gf]j]n Ps]8]dL 8gjf]:sf] h:tf cfhsf :s"n, SofDk;x?df sfd u/L ;Sg' ePsf jl/i7 n]vs ;flxTosf/ 8f= zdf{;+usf] cGt/+u–

H tf/fgfy zdf{af6 tfgf zdf{ s;/L x'g'eof] <

– @)!# ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf], d Toltv]/ agf/;df aL=P= k9\b} lyP" . ToxL+ g} afns[i0f kf]v/]n, d, aNnedl0f bfxfn, r'8fdl0f /]UdL, u0f]z e08f/L, sf]if/fh /]UdL cflb ldn]/ g]kfnL efiffnfO{ lxGbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 hf]ufpg em/f]{ cfGbf]ng z'? u¥of}{ . ToxL cfGbf]ng rnfp"bf z, ; / if sf] lje]b af]nLdf x'"bf] /x]g5, n]vdf dfq k|of]u ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cK7]/f] k5{ eg]/ ;a}n] Pp6f kftnf] ; rnfpg] lgwf] u¥of}{ . cfGbf]ng r}+ rnfpg] t/ cfkm\g} gfp"df tfnAo …zÚ 5, ca s] ug]{ egL o;}af6 zdf{ n]Vbf bGt] …;Ú n]Vg yfn]+ . To;/L g} n]Vb} ubf{ bflh{lnªaf6 Ps klqsf laqm]tf d]/} gfdsf o'jsn] /f]dflG6s syf sljtf n]Vbf /x]5g\ . pgn] n]v]sf s'/fx?af6 t kf7sju{ em'lSsg yfln;s]sf /x]5g\ . clg pgnfO{ e]6 u/L Pp6f gfdaf6 n]Vg' ;§f ltdL ev{/sf] o'jf ePsf]n] cfkm\gf] y/ tf/fgfy …k/fh'nLÚaf6 n]Vg cfu|x u/]+ . d]/f] cfu|x ;'g]kl5 t pgL …nÚ, oqf] ljWg k|l;l4 kfO;s]sf] gfd lsg kl/jt{g ug]{Ú eg]/ pN6} 7"nf] s'/f ug{ yfn] . clg d cfkm}+ cfkm\gf] y/ e08f/L n]vf}+ eg] zdf{af6 kl/lrt dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ ;l6{lkms]6x? klg zdf{af6} ePsfn] ca s] ug]{ eg]/ 5f]6s/L gfd x'g]x? aL=kL= sf]O/fnf, 8L=kL= clwsf/LnfO{ ;Dem]+ . oqf 7"nf a8f g]tfn] 5f]6s/Ld} gfd sdfP eg] c+u|]hLsf] ;§f g]kfnLdf 5f]6s/L gfd /fVg] ;f]rL cEof; u/]/ tfgf zdf{ n]Vg yfn]sf] x'" .

H k9\bf v]l/ eljiodf s] aGg] nIo lng' ePsf] lyof] <

– z'?df t OlGhlgo/ aGg] ;f]rfO{ /fv]sf] lyP", t/ kl5 uP/ a'afn] ;]G6hf];]km sn]h bflh{lnªdf cfO{=P:;L=df egf{ ug{ nufp"bf dnfO{ cufl8 k9\g cf“6 cfPg . lsgeg] cfO{=P:;L= t a'afn] k9fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . d klg km:6{ l8lehgd} kf; ul/xfN5', t/ To;eGbf cl3 k9fpg] a'afsf] xljut 5}g, 5fqj[lQ kfOG5 eGg] dnfO{ 1fg g} lyPg / d}n] ;f]r]+ cg';f/sf] ljifo k9\g ;lsg .

H 7fp" km]l/–km]l/ k9\g'sf] sf/0f <

– d}n] vf]hL vf]hL tyf rfx]/ ljleGg sn]hdf k'u]/ k9]sf] xf]Og . efUon] g} ;fy lbPsfn], vf;u/]/ ;fyL–;+utn] To;/L k'luof] . lzIff eGg] s'/f Pp6} ljBfnodf ug'{ ;§f ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sof] eg] w]/} cg'ej a6'Ng ;lsbf] /x]5 . w]/} lzIfsx? tyf ;xkf7Lx?;+u ;Dks{, k9fO{sf] :t/ klg a9\b} hfg], cfkm\gf] 1fg klg a9\b} hfg] cg'ej eof]

H ljBfjfl/lw s;/L ug'{eof] <

– k9fp"bf k9fp"bf la|l6z sfplG;nsf] 5fqj[lQdf Ps jif{ O+UNof08 uP tfklg kL=Pr=8L= ug]{ wf]sf] r}+ Toxf“ klg k"/f ug{ ;lsg . ef/tdf uP/ ug{ dg nfu]sf] lyPg, aflx/ hfg s'g} klg ;/–;xof]u jf 5fqj[lQ kfpg] s'g} 5f“6sf“6 gb]v]kl5 cln cln kfPsf] k'/:sf/ /sd / oxf“ ePsf] Pp6f 38]/L a]r]sf] /sd af]s]/ cd]l/sf uP" / Toxf“ efiff lj1fgdf kL=Pr=8L= u/]+ . cd]l/sfdf k9\bf k9\b} d]/f] labf :jLs[t gul/lbg] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 tTsfnLg k|=d= 8f= t'n;L lu/L ;dIf– …d}n] oxf“ cfkm\gf] JolQmut vr{df kL=Pr=8L= ub}{5', d of]Uo eP" eg] /fi6

H sfd t cg]s k|sf/sf] kfpg' eof] lg /

– kL=Pr=8L= u/]/ cfPkl5 dLgejg SofDk;df sfd ubf{ ub}{ k'gM cd]l/sf hfg dg nfUof] . Toxf“ uP/ kf7\ok':ts ;Dkfbg ;DaGwL sfd u/]sf] s/La ^ dlxgf ePsf] lyof] xf]nf, b/af/af6 af]nfx6 ePsf] va/ kfP/ k'gM sf7df8f}+ cfP" . ;fdflhs ;]jf /fli6

H ;flxTotkm{ s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– lzIff / ;flxTo Ps lsl;dsf] kof{ojfrL h:tf] Tolta]nf lyof] bflh{lnªsf] klg k|efj k/]sf] lyof] . Ps k6s skmf]{sdf a[xt\ ;flxlTos ;Dd]ng ePsf] lyof] . hxf“ sf7df8f}+af6 nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, afns[i0f ;d, n]vgfy kf}8\ofn, w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnf, kf/;dl0f k|wfg, dxfgGb ;fksf]6fh:tf lj4fg JolQmTjsf] To;a]nf bz{g ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] lyP" . d (–!) sIffsf] ljBfyL{ ePsfn] pxf“x?sf] pkl:yltk|lt ljz]if ?lr /fVg] df}sf kfP" . pxf“x?;+usf] ;flgWon] clnslt ;flxTok|lt em'sfj a9\g uof] . ha bflh{lnª k9\g uP", Toxf“sf g]kfnL t k|foM ;a} ;flxTotkm{ ?lr lnPsf] kfp"bf cfkm" cnu /xg ;Sg] s'/} ePg . d]/f n]v, /rgfnfO{ kf/;dl0f k|wfgn] 7"nf] k|]/0ff / k|f]T;fxg lbg'x'GYof] . d]/f n]v /rgf lgs} 5flkg yfn] . ?kgf/fo0f l;Gxfsf] …e|d/Ú pkGof;n] klg dnfO{ Hofb} k|efljt kf¥of]– oL / o:t} sf/0fn] d ;flxTo If]qtkm{ nfu]sf] x'" .

H clxn];Dd s] slt n]Vg'eof] <

– d}n] cfkm\gf gfddf s/La *) j6f hlt lstfa n]v]+, h:df kf7\ok':tsx? a9L 5g\ . ;flxTostkm{df lgaGw, ;dfnf]rgf, pkGof; cflb 5g\, lgaGwtkm{ r}+ n]lvg} /x]sf] 5' . ofqf ;DaGwL klg ax't} n]v]+– h;dWo] …a]nfotlt/ a/fln+bfÚ, …kftfn k|jf;Ú, …cf“;' 5rlNsb} hfG5Ú, cflb k|d'v x'g\ . ;fdflhs tyf /fhg}lts n]v ljleGg kqklqsfdf n]v] klg Tolt dxTj lbO{+g, To:tf klg tLgxhf/eGbf a9L g} xf]nfg\ .

H cem} slt n]Vg] OR5f 5 <

– kf7\ok':ts jf lzIff ;DaGwL g]kfnLaf6 c+u|]hLdf, c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnLdf b'O{j6f zAbsf]z n]Vg] 7"nf] OR5f 5 . t/ To;}sf kl5 dfq nflu kbf{ k]6 ef]s} /xG5 . @–# jif{ k]6 kfNg] s'g} To:tf] pkfo cfOk¥of] eg] To;tkm{ h'6\g] d]/f] nIo 5 . csf]{ r}+ g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg] P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]Vg] OR5f 5 . h:df g]kfn Tolta]nf klg s;/L uf}/GjflGjt lyof], s;/L o:n] cfkm\gf] ;Dk|e'tfnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVof], / To;a]nfsf /f0ffx?sf] zfg zf}st ;a} b]vfP/ g]kfn o:tf] lyof] x} eGg] ljifo cflb ;dfj]z ug]{ ljrf/ 5 . cGo n]Vg] qmd t oyfjt g} /xg]5 .

H n]vgtkm{ nfu]sf]df k5'tf] t 5}g <

– 5}g . t/ of] If]qdf gnfUg]x?n] uf8L r9]/ lx+8\g ;s]sf] b]Vbf of] If]qdf nfu]/ af“Rg r} ;s] klg cfkm\gf] uf8L r9]/ lx+8\g -zfob ca a'9];sfn nfu]sf] sf/0fn] xf]nf_ g;s]sf]df stf stf slxn]slx+ v6\lsG5, Toltdfq xf] .

dgsf] uf“7f]

hLp wgsf] ;'/Iff v} <

nf]sgfy sf]O/fnf

s]xL ;do otf sf7df8f}++df ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?nfO{ 7Ug], wDSofpg] k|j[lQ al9/x]sf] 5 . dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] hLpwgsf] ;+/If0f u/L :jtGqtfk"j{s lx+8\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . To;af6 d :jo+ kLl8t 5' . eQmk'/sf] u7\7f3/l:yt hUuf lsGbf d :jod\ v]dk|;fb ;'j]bL gfds bnfnsf] hfn if8oGqdf k/]+ . lgh ;'j]bLn] d}n] lsg]sf] hUuf 5'§fO{ lbg] lgx"'df 7"nf] /sd dfu u/] . v]d ;'j]bL hf] lzIfs klg 5g\ pgn] c? s]xL ug'{ kb}{g . j8fcWoIf / d ldn]/ tkfO{+nfO{ hUuf kf; u/fO lbG5f}+ eg] . daf6 @) xhf/ ?k}of“ lnP . To;dWo] j8fcWoIfnfO{ !) xhf/ / ;lwof/x?nfO{ !) xhf/ / rGbf:j?k % xhf/ u/L hDdf @% xhf/ vr{ ug'{k5{ eGg] pgsf] dfu lyof] . pgLx?s} ljZjf;dfly d}n] @) xhf/ ?k}of“ lbP . kl5 yfxf eof] Tof] dfG5] t 7u kf] /x]5 . p;n] lh=k|=sf eQmk'/df u/]sf] ;fljtL sfuhaf6 klg pQm s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . o:tf 7ux? /fhwfgLdf slt 5g\ < lbgx'" /fhwfgLh:tf] 7fp"df ;of}+ dflg;x? 7luO/x]sf 5g\ . ltgdfly ;DalGwt lgsfon] sf/jfxL u/]sf] klg kfOb}g . bnfnL u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;nfO{ wDSofpg], 8/ b]vfpg]x?k|lt k|zf;gn] sf/jfxL ug{ g;Sg'n] yk cfz+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . d}n] s]xL yfxf kfPsf] dflg; ePsfn] l9n} eP af6fsf] nflu rGbf egL % xhf/ s6fO{ af“sL /sd lkmtf{ kfP" . t/ k|x/L k|zf;gsf] 9f]sf;Dd k'Ug g;Sg] / kx'"r gePsfx?sf] s] xfnt xf]nf < s] ca xfd|f] b]z olt sdhf]/ e} ;Sof] ls p;n] cfkm\gf] gful/sx?sf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff;Dd ug{ ;Sb}g . o; ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg slxn] hfg] <

– w/fg–*, ;'g;/L

gj k|ltefnfO{ :yfg lbg'k¥of]

gf/fo0f rf}nfufO{+

xfdL g]kfnLx? kbd'vL ePsf 5f}+ . xfd|f] gfp"sf] cufl8 kb cfjZos x'g yfn]sf] 5 . kb ePkl5 ;a} s'/f x'G5 . ;a} ToxL kbsf] cfwf/df cfkm" cu|:yfgdf k'luG5 eGg] of] unt ;f]rfO{af6 lsg u|l;t 5g\ . u+eL/ k|Zg 5, t/ pQ/ vf]Hg 6f9f hfg' kb}{g . Tof] xfdL cfkm}+leq 5 . Ps k6s s] eP5 eg] Pshgf JolQmn] klqsfdf sljtf n]v]/ k7fP5g\ . cfkm\gf] gfd klg Toxf“ pNn]v u/]/ . sljtf w]/} k6s k7fp"bf klg klqsfdf gcfPkl5 pgn] ;f]r]5g\, oxf“ kSs} klg kbd'vL sfo{qmd nfu" x'"b}5 eGg] ;f]rfO{n] pgn] k'gM Pp6f ;fwf/0f sljtf n]v] . n]vssf] gfd afns[i0f ;d /fv] . sljtf t'?Gt} ef]lnkN6 5flkPsf] kfp"bf pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] c8\sn ;kmn eof] eGg] nfu]5 . dfgf} kb Pp6f o:tf] vDaf xf] Tof] ge} 3/ aGg ;Sb}g . dfggLo, ;DdfggLo, dGqL, ;lrj /fhb"t, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, cWoIf, ;efklt, 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, jlsn, kqsf/, cflb cflb=== oL dWo] s'g} kb cfkm\gf] gfdsf] cufl8 gePsf] dfG5] t oxf“ laSg} ufx|f] e} ;Sof] .

æljr/f Eofu'tf] hlt pk|]m klg sfGnfd'gL dfq}Æ cfsfzdf p8\g] r/LnfO{ s] yfxf x'G5 / ;d'Gb|sf] ulx/fO{ slt 5 eg]/ . ;f]rfO{ / ;+:s[lt g} kbd'vL ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf w]/} lj4fgx? 5g\ . h;n] k|To]s ;dfhsf] / k|To]s JolQmx?sf] kL8fnfO{ glhsaf6 b]v]sf x'G5g\ . To;sf/0fn] o; b]zdf slxn] gfp" cfp"b}g . ;~rf/ dfWodn] To:tf k|ltefnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]sf x'G5g\ t/ Pp6f dGqLsf] gfd k|To]s ;~rf/ dfWodn] Ps g Ps k6s lnPs} x'G5 . eGg'sf] p2]Zo of] x}g ls dGqLsf] dfq} oxf“ afx'No 5 pgLx?sf] dfq} oxf“ /fd/fHo rnfP dGqL x'g' x'"b}g cflb o:tf] eGg vf]h]sf] x}g / dGqLx?sf] dfgxfgL ug{ vf]h]sf] klg x}g . s'/f s] eg] gj k|ltefnfO{ klg :yfg lbOof];\ . lj4fg, a'l4hLjLx?sf] ;Ddfg ul/of];\ .

– af}4–^, sf7df8f}+

;+j]bgzLntf g} gePkl5

z+s/ cfrfo{

b]zdf Joj:yf kl/jt{g eof] . t/ Joj:yf kl/jt{g eP cg'?k efjgfTds kl/jt{g x'g ;s]g / cNkfjlwd} /fli6 ;xf/fsf] ljGb' kfPgg\ . ;DalGwt lgsfox?df ;+j]bgzLn ljifonfO{ klg ;fdfGo dx;'; ul/of] . g]tfsf ;'/IffsdL{ hgtf x'g\ eGg] ;f]rfO{{ geP/ hgtfsf] :jfledfgL efjgfnfO{ sdhf]/Lsf] dx;'; u/]/ eolet eO{ k"0f{ cjlwe/ lgjf{lrt If]q lgSof}{n ePg . OsfO{sf] lgjf{rgdf ;'/Iff lbg]x?n] cGo cj;/df ;'/Iff lbg] lyPgg\ < s]xL :yfgdf kbf{sf] e/df P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld gePsf / ;fdflhs bfloTjaf6 klG5Psf JolQmx? k|zf;lgs cf8df cys of]4f ag]sf 5g\ . h:n] xhf/L b]vfP/ s'df/Lsf] k|of]u u/]sf -lgxLt :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu_ 5g\ . o; cj:yfdf ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf lzIff / ;~rf/nfO{ d"n cfwf/ dfGb} dft[e"ldsf] 5fltdf nft xfg]/ /hfO{ ug'{eGbf 5fk|fsf] af; w]/} j]z . kl/jt{gzLn dxfg ljrf/s b]j zDz]/sf gflt zflGt ;'/Iff lgsfosf] pRr kb:y cf;gdf k'Ug' zflGtk|]dL g]kfnLsf] nflu uf}/jsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . k|x/L / ;]gf Ps csf{sf cGt/lj/f]wL x'g'sf] ;f]rfO{nfO{ kl/k"/s ?kdf pEofpg'n] yk pT;fxL an k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ck/flws ultljlw a9\g'df l;dfIf]qsf] v'nfkg, 3/]n' lx+;fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] dfbs kbfy{sf] v'nfkg / u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] v'nfkg, /fhgLltdf ;d:of l;h{gfsf] lrGtg ;dfwfgtkm{sf] z"Gotf /x]sf] 5 . ;Ldf If]qsf] v'nfkgdf k|lqmofut cfjfudgsf] ;'Joj:yf, /f]huf/, cfo–cfh{gsf] j}slNks Joj:yf, u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] sfo{z}nLk|lt cWoog, /fhgLltdf hgpQ/bfoL /fhgLlts bjfj / x:tIf]k x6fpg cbDo ;fx; h'6fpg k|oTg/t /xg' kb{5 . :j]R5frf/L k|j[lQaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg cg';GwfgfTds sfo{ of]hgf agfpg'sf ;fy} hg;xof]u h'6fpg hg;Ddflgt efjgfn] k|]l/t eO{ k|of]ufTds zAbnfO{ ;do ;fk]lIft kl/dfh{g ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, clzIff, u/LaL, j]/f]huf/Ln] lklN;Psf ;/n :jefjsf zflGtlk|o :jfledfgL hgtfsf] kljq / ;+oldt efjgfnfO{ sdhf]/sf] dx;'; u/]/ 8f“8fdflysf] dxn b]vfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . e/ k]6 vfg kj{sf] k|tLIff ug'{kg]{ / nfh 5f]Kg Ps;/f] sk8fsf vflt/ blng uGg' kg]{ lg/Lx ju{sf] lbgrof{ s:tf] 5 < cWoogzLntf /x]g . k|ltzf]wn] hlGdPsf] lx+;f k|ltlx+;fsf] ult;+u} hGde"ldb]lv v]lbPsf 5g\ . o; ljifodf xfd|f g]tfx? lsg df}g 5g\ .

– bfª

xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bf“t h:t} eof]

k'ik vqL

;/sf/L ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx?sf] Jofks b'?kof]u e}/x]sf] ljifonfO{ ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL 5fkfx?n] dxTjsf ;fy 5fk]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] Tof] kbaf6 x6\bf klg ;/sf/L ;fwg lkmtf{ ga'emfpg'nfO{ b]zsf] b'ef{Uo g} dfGg' kb{5 . oxf“;Ddls k"j{ k|=d=, k|wfgGofofwLz, pkk|=d=, dGqL, ;f+;b / ;lrjx?n] ;d]t ;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . b'?kof]u t ePs} lyof] t/ tL uf8L sxf“ s'g cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L ;d]t lbPsf] kfOb}g . 7"nfa8fx?n] g} o:t} u}/–lhDd]jf/ / cg}lts sfo{ u/]kl5 tNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]jn a9\5 ls a9\b}g .

uf8L b'?kof]u ;DaGwdf 5fglag ul//x]sf] ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] clwsf+z ;b:o ;f+;bx?n] klg uf8Lsf] Jofks dfqfdf b'?kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfkm}+ 5fglag ug]{, cfkm}+n] b'?kof]u ug]{ / cfkm}+ lg0f{o ug]{ Tof] s:tf] k/Dk/f xf] . Psflt/ uf8Lsf] b'?kof]u /f]Sb}5f}+ eGg] gf6s klg b]vfpg] csf]{tkm{ uf8L b'?kof]u ug]{ xfd|f dfggLox?sf] of] s:tf] k|j[lQ xf] . sd;]sd cfkm" z'4 eP/ c?nfO{ cf/f]k nufP t plrt x'GYof] xf]nf lg < of] t xfQLsf] vfg] / b]vfpg] bf“t h:t} ePg / < hgtf em'Sofpg] gf6s dfq ePg . ;f+;bx?sf] o:tf] k|j[lQaf6 pgLx?nfO{ csf]{ k6s lhTg d'l:sn kb}{g .

– sf7df8f}+

cy{rqm

;/sf/L vr{ a9LM pknlAw z"Go

ljut @) jif{b]lvsf] ;/sf/L vr{sf] tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf of] vr{ lgoldt ?kdf a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 t/ vr{ a[l4sf] t'ngfdf To;sf] k|ltkmn cg'kft eg] Go'g /x]sf] s'/f tYo xf] . ;/sf/L vr{sf] a[l4b/ g]kfndf jflif{s !^ k|ltzteGbf a9L 5 . o;nfO{ ;fwf/0f / ljsf; vr{df af“8]/ x]bf{ ;fwf/0f vr{sf] cf};t a[l4b/ ljsf; vr{sf] cf};t a[l4b/eGbf a9L 5 . h'g s'/f g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] nflu /fd|f] x}g .

@)$* ;fnkl5 ljsf; vr{sf] a[l4b/ ;fwf/0f vr{sf] t'ngfdf lgs} v:s]sf] tYof+s 5 . o;n] ljutsf s]xL jif{x?b]lv ;/sf/L vr{sf] 7"nf] /sd cg'Tkfbs If]qdf vr{ x'g] k|a[lQ a9\g yfn]sf] ;+s]t ub{5 . x'g t ;/sf/n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 a9]sf] hgtfsf] pn{bf] rfxgf k"/f ug]{ qmddf ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s If]qx?df ;/sf/n] vr{ a9fPsf] xf]nf . b]zsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf pTkGg e} ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg ug]{ vr{sf] /sd a[l4 ePsf] 5 . tLa| zx/Ls/0fn] nufgLdf a[l4 u/fp"5 .

g]kfnsf] ljsf; vr{ /fh:jeGbf j}b]lzs ;xfotfaf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] x/]s aif{ 7"nf] /sd C0fsf] ;f“jf / Jofh ltg{ 5'6\ofpg jfWo 5 . o;n] ;fwf/0f vr{sf] a[l4b/nfO{ x/]s jif{ pRrb/df a9fO/x]sf] 5 . ljutdf ljsf; vr{ cGt/ut ;DkGg cfof]hgfx?nfO{ jt{dfg ;dodf dd{t, ;+ef/ ug{ tyf k|zf;lgs vr{ rnfpg klg ;fwf/0f vr{af6} /sd ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h;sf] sf/0f tYof+sdf g]kfnsf] ;fwf/0f vr{ lg/Gt/ a9]sf] b]lvG5 . /fh:jsf] bfo/f ;Lldt /x]sf]n] g]kfndf ljsf; vr{ s6f}tL ug'{kg]{ jfWofTds cj:yf >[hgf ePsf] tYof+sn] g} k'i6L ub{5 .

s'g ;/sf/L vr{nfO{ ;fwf/0f / ljsf; vr{df juL{s/0f u/L s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg;+u t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] of] cjlwdf ;fwf/0f vr{sf] a[l4b/ k|rlnt d"Nodf s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] eGbf $=@ k|ltztn] a9L b]lvG5 . ljsf; vr{ eg] s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] a[l4b/ eGbf ljsf; vr{sf] a[l4b/ l;dfGt b/df sd /x]sf] 5 . of] cjlwsf clGtd s]xL jif{x?df t ljsf; vr{sf] a[l4b/df sdL dfq geO{ cfly{s jif{ @)%!÷%@ / cfly{s jif{ @)%%÷%^ df t gsf/fTds x'g k'u]sf] 5 . t'ngfTds ?kdf ljsf; vr{sf] cfsf/ 36\g yfNg' cyjf a[l4b/ 36\bf] cg'kftdf x'g' g]kfnsf] ljsf;f]Gd'v cy{tGqsf] nflu uDeL/ r'gf}tL xf] . o;n] pTkfbg / cfly{s a[l4nfO{ 36fp"5 Toltdfq} x}g . g]kfnL cy{ Joj:yfsf] ef]lnsf] ;+efjgfnfO{ ;d]t ;f“3'¥ofpg] 5 . t'ngfTds ?kdf al9/x]sf] ;fwf/0f vr{n] cfly{s a[l4b/df k|ToIf ?kdf s'g} of]ubfg k'¥ofp"b}g .

;fdfGotM a9\bf] ;/sf/L vr{n] cy{ Joj:yfdf cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg b'a} k|sf/sf k|efjx? 5f]8\g] u5{g\ . ;/sf/L vr{df x'g] a[l4n] cy{ Joj:yfdf a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cltl/Qm dfu a[l4 u/fp"5 . o;af6 ;/sf/nfO{ k|ToIf?kdf cfkm\gf pTkfbgx? cfk"lt{ ug]{ pBf]ux?nfO{ s'n pTkfbg a9fpg pT;flxt ub{5 . To;}u/L a[lbb/sf] pTkfbgn] ;DalGwt pBf]ux?sf] km\ofS6 cfDbfgL a9fpg d2t ub{5 h;n] lghL If]qsf] pkef]unfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub{5 . cem tna / Hofnfdf x'g] a[l4n] To:tf] pkef]udf a[l4 Nofp"5 . To:t} ;fdfu|L, d]lzg / lgdf{0fdf x'g] nufgLn]] bL3{sfnLg ljsf;nfO{ tLa| kfg{ d2t ub{5 . t/ o;sf nflu ;fwf/0f vr{eGbf klg ljsf; vr{df pbf/ ?kn] /sd ljlgof]hg ug]{ / ljlgof]lht /sdsf] vr{ ug{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ klg plQs} x'g' cfjZos 5 .

a}b]lzs ;xof]u

g]kfndf /fh:jkl5 ;/sf/sf] ;|f]t h'6fpg] k|d'v dfWod a}b]lzs ;xof]u xf] . a}b]lzs ;xof]u cGt/ut ;fdfGot j}b]lzs C0f / cg'bfgnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/G5 . @))& ;fnb]lv otf j}b]lzs ;xof]udf tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] clwsf+z cfly{s jif{df j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] c+z ljsf; vr{df %) k|ltzteGbf dfly 5 . ;a}eGbf sd b]lvPsf] jif{ @)#(÷$) df klg ljsf; vr{sf] s/La $@ k|ltzt /sd j}b]lzs ;xfotfaf6 k"lt{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

a}b]lzs ;xfotfnfO{ C0f / cg'bfg u/]/ b'O{ efudf ljeflht ul/G5 . cg'bfgn] eGbf C0fn] cy{tGqdf bL3{sfnLg k|efj kfb{5 . C0f /sd ;f“jf / Jofhsf] ?kdf lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ x'"bf o;n] cy{tGqdf cltl/Qm af]em dfq} yKb5 . ljut s]xL jif{otf g]kfnnfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;xfotfdWo] j}b]lzs cg'bfgsf] a[l4b/ 36]sf] / C0f eg] al9/x]sf] tYof+s 5 . g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] a}b]lzs ;xof]u dflysf] a9\bf] lge{/tf jf:tjdf lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . Psflt/ /fh:j a9fpg] tkm{ ;/sf/L c;kmntf / csf]{tkm{ j}b]lzs ;xof]u dflysf] a9\bf] lge{/tfn] g]kfnnfO{ k|ultGd'v af6f]df cufl8 a9fpg ;xof]u ub}{g .

;|f]t Go"gtfsf] ;d:of

g]kfndf ljsf; vr{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ /fh:jsf] jrtdf sdL 5 . g]kfnsf] s/ k|0ffnL ;':ki6 / bL3{sfnLg gLltåf/f lgb]{lzt gx'g', k|ToIfs/df ;+efjgfx? ;Lldt x'g' tyf s/ k|zf;gsf] k|efjsfl/tf ;Gtf]ifhgs / bIf gx'g' h:tf sf/0fn] s'n /fh:jdf s/sf] of]ubfg ;Lldt /xg uPsf] 5 . qmlds?kn] al9/x]sf] ;/sf/L vr{sf] ef/ ;Lldt /fh:jn] g} wfGg' kg]{ x'"bf ljsf; vr{sf] nflu /fh:jsf] jrt Go'g x'g hfg' :jfefljs g} xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)#!÷#@ df ?= %)=% s/f]8 ;|f]tsf] Uofk cf=jf= @)%%÷%^ df cfOk'Ubf @@#@=* s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . o; Go'g Uof“k /sdnfO{ s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg;+u t'ngf u/]/ x]bf{ cf=jf= @)#!÷#@ df s]jn #=)% k|ltzt /x]sf] ;|f]t Uof“k qmdzM a[l4 x'"b} uO{ cf=jf= @)$^÷$& df k'Ubf s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] !)=$! k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs vr{sf] k|s[lt

?= s/f]8df

cfly{s jif{ ;fwf/0f vr{ ljsf; vr{ s'n ;/sf/L s'n ufx:y ;/sf/L vr{sf]

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k|ltWjlg

e|i6x¿nfO{ gª\Uofpg' k5{

d …ljdz{Úsf] lgoldt kf7s x'" . e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf ljifodf …ljdz{Ún] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k9\bf d'n'ssf] l:ylt slt eofjx /x]5 eGg] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud w/fzfoL ePsf] t ;a}n] n]v]sf lyP t/ s;/L eGg] s'/f tYo ;lxt s;}n] klg k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf lyPg . z'?b]lv g} zfg]jflg /fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] a|Dxn'6 ug]{ ynf]sf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . cem csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] sf08} sf08sf] ;+:yfeGbf klg x'G5 . af]Oª sf08, r]hPo/ sf08, rfOgf ;fpyj]i6 sf08 / nfp8f ljdfg sf08 lguddf ePsf 7"nf sf08x? x'g\ . lgudnfO{ agfpg]eGbf klg Toxf“sf e|i6 Joj:yfks / sd{rf/Lx? 8'afpg]tkm{ s]lGb|t 5g\ . oxf“;Ddls lguddf ePsf] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu cg'udg / lgb]{zg lbg] lgsfox? klg zfg]jflg 8'jfpg slt lhDd]jf/ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f klg …ljdz{Ún] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . …zfg]jflg C0fdf r'n{'DdÚ eGg] zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df k|wfgdGqL sfof{non] %@ nfv $* xhf/, k//fi6c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ /sd p7fpg]tkm{ Wofg lbg] / Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ lgudsf] ef}lts ;DklQ w/f}6L /fv]/ C0f lbg lgudsf sd{rf/Lx? tlNng x'g' kg]{ sf/0f s] xf] < To;sf sd{rf/Lx? df]6fO/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf] x'"bf x'"b} klg Toxf“ x'g] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg]tkm{ ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt lgsfon] lsg Wofg lb+b}gg\ . kq–klqsfdf e|i6frf/ eof] eg]/ ;–k|df0f 5flkPsf ;dfrf/nfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s glng'n] g]tfx?sf] lgot dfly g} z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . km]l/ clVtof/n] klg cfh;Dd lgud 8'jfpg] bf]ifL pk/ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg s] x'g] xf] . ;/sf/ / c? lgsfon] h] u/] klg …ljdz{Ún] e|i6x?nfO{ g+Uofpg' k5{ .

– ;'zLn aflgof“, w'Daf/fxL, sf7df8f}+

unt af6f] 5f]8\g' k¥of]

clxn] xfd|f] d'n's Pp6f u+eL/ df]8df plePsf] 5 . htf x]¥of] pt} lg/fzhgs jftfj/0f 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] dgd'6fj r/d ljGb'df k'u]sf] 5 . sf]xL klg cfkm\gf] lh2L 5f]8\g tof/ 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts bn To;df u'6 ljz]if / pku'6sf] :jfy{df cNdlnPsf 5g\ . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] nufot ^ jfd kf6L{x? ;8s ;+3if{df plqPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg] p2]Zon] pgLx? ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] tf]8kmf]8 ug]{, ;8sdf /]ln¨ tf]8\g] / k|=d=sf] af6f] 5]Sg] sfo{df ;+nUg 5g\ . pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg dfGg] k|hftflGqs zlQm eGb5g\ t/ pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ eg] ;+ljwfg sfg"g lj/f]wL 5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] cfkm"nfO{ kSsf k|hftGqjfbL eGg]x?sf] Jojxf/ g} k|hftGqsf] lbuf] ljsf;df ;aeGbf jfwf 5g\ . Pdfn] nufotsf ^ jfd k|ltkIfLx?n] ;8sdf k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]/ ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx? klg h+undf n's]/ bhgf}+ k|x/LnfO{ df/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg] sfd u/]sf] atfp"b}5g\ . pgLx? k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf glbbf;Dd jftf{ gug]{ c8fgdf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLdf hglgjf{lrt k|=d=nfO{ d'9]jnaf6 x6fp"5' eGg] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLdf s] km/s eof] t < dfcf]jfbLn]] h+unaf6 k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf] 5 . jt{dfg zf;g k|0ffnL lj?4 wfjf af]n]sf] 5 eGg] Pdfn]n] ;+;baf6} h+un k:g] wDsL lbPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f d]/f] ljrf/df oL b'a} zlQm d'n's / k|hftGqsf nflu 3fts 5g\ . olb Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/]g eg] hgtfn] p;nfO{ ;fy lbg ufx|f] 5 . Pdfn]sf] clxn]sf] lqmofsnfk k|hftGqsf nflu t 3fts 5}g . :jod\ p;sf] nflu klg plrt 5}g .

– vu]Gb kg]?, wgu9L

nf6f]a'¨f]sf] 8fo/L

– d's'Gb cfrfo{

lrNnf] uf8Ldf r9]/ s'g} eb| k'?if g]kfnsf] ;'b"/ ufp"df k'u]5g\ . Pshgf s'O/] xfd|f] ufp" x]g{ cfPsf 5g\ eg]/ ufp"df xNnLvNnL dlRrof] . s'O/]nfO{ glhsaf6 x]g{ ;a} cf]Ol/P .

s'O/]l;t c+u|]hLdf s'/fsfgL unf{ eg]/ ufp"n]x?n] t'?Gt} lr6 rf]/]/ P;=P;=;L= kf; u/]sf] Pp6f ufp"n] s]6fnfO{ vf]h]/ klg NofP .

Psl5gkl5 tL eb| k'?ifn] eg], d ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] s'O/] x}g . d tkfO{+x?sf] ;]js/fd x'", h;nfO{ tkfO{+x?n] r'g]/ ;+;bdf k7fpg' eof] . dnfO{ s;/L lrGg' ePg /

ufp"n]x?n] eg], kf“raif{ klxn] xh"/nfO{ b]v]h:tf] nfU5 . ;'+u'/h:tf] df]6fpg' eP5 . /ftf]lk/f] x'g' ef…5 . rfpl/Psf ufnf km's]5g\ . To;df em\g o:tf] bfdL kf]zfs / le+mª\uf klg lrlKng] lrNnf] df]6/ uf8L . To;}n] xfdL em'lSsof}+ .

dfggLon] cln nhfPh:tf] u/]/ eg], cln Hofb} df]6fP5' . Sof /] . t/ tkfO{+x? t p:t} x'g'x'G5 .

Pp6f ufp"n]n] eGof]– xfdL p:t} eP/ t tkfO{+ o:tf] x'g'eof] lg /

;ftfsf] :j/

;dfhsf nflu ckl/xfo{ tTj :jtGq k|];n] ljZjsf s}of}+ d'n'sdf b/f] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :yflkt ug{ pNn]vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . ljut Ps bzsdf ;a} d'n'ssf :jtGq k|];n] cfd gful/ssf] cfjfhnfO{ b/f] lsl;dn] klqsfdfkm{t\ p7fP/ pgLx?sf] hLjg / /fi6. ljZjsf k|foM d'n'ssf k|]; :jtGq ljz'4 ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;~rf/ pbf/Ls/0fdf uO;s]sf] 5 / o;df sfd ug]{ kqsf/ w]/} Joj;foL eO;s]sf 5g\ .

– ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf ;Gbe{df ;+o'Qm /fi6

of] ;ftf

ljxLjf/

p clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uåf/f k"j{ ko{6gdGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tsf] kf;kf]6{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng'sf ;fy} zfg]jflgsf cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7 / ;+rfns tLy{nfn >]i7nfO{ hgxL % s/f]8 ?lkof“ w/f}6L dfu u/L k|x/L lx/f;tdf lnPsf] .

z'qmjf/

p /fk|kfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t / hgsaxfb'/ sfsL{ nufot df]/ªsf @@% g]tf tyf sfo{stf{åf/f ;f] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff .

zlgjf/

p k//fi6

cfOtjf/

p ljZj k|l;4 kj{tf/f]xL jfj'l5/L z]kf{sf] ;u/dfyf P3f/f}+ k6s cf/f]x0f ug]{ qmddf lxp"sf] v/k; -vfN8f]_df k/L lgwg .

;f]djf/

p k'g/fj]bg cbfnt g]kfnu~håf/f sf]xnk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf ePsf] e|i6frf/df lhDd]jf/ !! hgf kbflwsf/L ;+nUg ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ ! s/f]8 ?k}of“ hl/jfgf .

p j]nfot ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f kx'"r sfo{qmdsf nflu # cj{ ;xof]u ug{ ;xdt .

d+unjf/

p hn;|f]t dGqL jnb]j zdf{ dhu}+ofn] lbg' ePsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t .

a'wjf/

p clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uåf/f nfp8f ljdfg ef8f ;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ljz]if hfgsf/L dfUb} k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ kq .

p Oh/fonsf] kf“rf} :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfnl:yt Oh/fonL /fhb"t ca||fxd lg/åf/f ljz]if ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf .