k|hftGqlj?4 æ;j{kIfLoÆ df]rf{aGbL

k|hftGqlj?4 ;a}lt/af6 df]rf{jGbL ePsf] 5 . ;QfkIf cGt/snx, csd{0otf / ljleGg cf/f]kx?sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] a]nf d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ tx;gx; kfg{ ;a} kIf Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ . oBlk xfn ^ jfdn] rnfO/x]sf] ;+3if{ ;8sd} ;]nfpg] nIf0f 5, t/ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lx+;fTds cfqmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{, hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg, e|i6frf/ /f]Sg / k|zf;gnfO{ ultzLn agfpg s]xL 7f]; sbd grfNg] xf] eg] k|hftGqsf] eljio dfly y]Ug g;lsg] lsl;dsf] klx/f] hfg a]/ 5}g .

ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] k|tLs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u||]; Pp6f vt/gfs rqmAo'xdf km;]sf] 5 . of] rqmAo'xaf6 plDsof] eg] sf+u|]; slxNo} ;dfKt x'g] 5}g . of] ;+s6 sf+u|];Lx? :jod\n] lgDTofPsf x'g\ . sf+u|];Lx? Pstfa4 eP/ Psn] csf{nfO{ ;3fpg] u/]sf eP of] vt/f cfpg] lyPg . cfk;L emu8f, JolQmut :jfy{ / dxTjfsf+Iffn] ubf{ ;Qfdf hfg]x? klg ;kmn eO/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] æc;Gt'i6Æ hdftdf ;fd]n x'g]x? klg 56\kl6/x]sf 5g\ . dGqL x'g]x? sf“8fsf] l;+xf;gdf a;]sf] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] dGqL gx'g]x? of] b]zdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 5 gePsf] 7fG5g\ . ;QfkIfsf] of] sdhf]/L / ljs[ltsf] cf8 lnP/ k|ltkIfL / k'g?TyfgjfbLx? k|hftGq g} c;kmn ePsf] l;4 ug]{ k|k~rdf nfu]sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; afx]s ;a} kIf clxn] k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf / hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfPsf] ;+ljwfg s} lj?4 Pstfa4 ePsf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ b]vfpg rsf]{ z}nLdf Ps csf{sf] cfnf]rgf u/] tfklg ;a}sf] tfTsflns Wo]o Pp6} b]lvG5 .

:jfy{x?sf] u7aGwg

z'?df Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] p2]Zo ;Qfdf ;fem]bf/L dfq lyof] . o;sf] nflu oL kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ;/sf/l;t k6s—k6s cgf}krfl/s jftf{u/L ljleGg k|:tfj /fv] . Tof] k"/f gePkl5 wDSofP . ;/sf/n] c6]/ u/]kl5 ;+;b cj?4 kf/] . t}klg ;/sf/ un]g . ;/sf/ gfhfoh ;Demf}tf gug]{ / k|ltkIf kmfObf glnO g5f]8\g] . %& lbg;Dd cj/f]w v8f u/]kl5 ;+;bsf] clwj]zg :ylut eof] . ;/sf/ guNg'nfO{ Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] ckdfg / c;kmntf 7fgL ;8sdf plqof] . Pdfn]sf] lgot a'em]sf ;fgf jfd kf6L{x?n] Pdfn] ;/sf/;+u ldNg g;Sg] u/L cfGbf]ng rsf{pg vf]h] . Pdfn] s]xL ;fgf jfd kf6L{sf] hfndf km:of], km:b} uof] . ;+;bdf /x]sf ;a} k|ltkIfL bn ;+o'Qm ?kdf nfUbf klg ;/sf/n] 3'“8f g6]s]kl5 k'g?TyfgjfbLx? h'd'{/fP/ p7] . pgLx?n] b]zsf] hgtfŒf/f lgjf{lrt k|hftflGqs ;/sf/nfO{ d'9]anŒf/f 9fNg] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm / ;|f]t kl/rfng u/] . Pdfn] ;lxt u0ftGqjfbL jfd kf6L{x? / k|ltlqmofjfbLx?aLr ;dembf/L aGof] . t/ Pdfn]sf] lgotdfly pgLx?n] klg z+sf u/]/ æ;j{kIfLo ;xdltÆsf] zt{ /fv] . ;+;bdf ePsf /fli6«o bnx? -sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf_ cfk;df ldn] eg] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ g;lsg] ePsf]n] æ;j{bnLoÆsf] ;¤f æ;j{kIfLoÆ ;xdltsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;fl/of] . o:tf] df}sf 9's]/ al;/x]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] kl/l:yltnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ ;f]r agfP . k|r08 / 8f=afa'/fd e¤/fO{n] ;fj{hlgs ?kd} ljrf/ /fv]— æklxn] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng, To; cfwf/df cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / To;Œf/f ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg clg Tof] ;+ljwfg ;efŒf/f gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f . xfnsf] Go"gtd\ ljsNk oxL xf] .Æ To;kl5 ;+;bdf /x]sf k|d'v bn Pdfn] / /fk|kf klg æ;j{kIfLo ;xdltÆsf] df]rf{df ;fd]n eP .

;j{kIfLo ;xdltsf] of] dfun] /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx?nfO{ /fhf dx]Gb|n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ PSnf] kfg{ af]nfPsf] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngsf] ;+emgf u/fPsf] 5 . To;a]nf b]zsf /fhgLlts bn Pjd\ ;+3 ;+u7gx? sf+u|];sf] gLlt -;+ljwfg ;ef jf ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg_ lj?4 /x]sf] b]vfpg /fhf dx]Gb|n] /fhgLlts bnx?sf cltl/Qm cfkm"n] vf]Ng nufPsf / b/af/sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ sfd ug]{ ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?, oxf“;Ddls sd{jL/ dxfd08n / kz'kltdf bfx;+:sf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ul7t d[To' ;+:sf/ ;ldlt ;d]tnfO{ af]nfOPsf] lyof] . @)!$ ;fn d+;L/ @! ut] ePsf] pQm slyt ;Dd]ngsf ;xefuLx?sf] ;"rL b]v]kl5 aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] cfklQ hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . cflv/ Tof] e]nf jf 5nkmnn] b]zsf] ;d:of af/] s]xL ;dfwfg lbg ;s]g . sf+u|];nfO{ ljkmn kfg]{ b/af/ / k'g?TyfgjfbLx?sf] k|k~r To;} v]/ uof], a? kl5 sltkon] b/af/n] xfdLnfO{ sf+u|]; lj?4 k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] lyof] egL kf]n vf]n] .

ca km]l/ Oltxf; bf]xf]l/g nfu]sf] t xf]Og, oBlk To; a]nf / clxn]sf] /fhgLlts cj:yf leGg 5 . To;a]nf b]zdf ;+ljwfg lyPg, ;+;b lyPg, hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ lyPg / /fhfsf] clwsf/ ;Lldt lyPg .

;]gfsf] e"ldsf

g]sfsf] ;/sf/n] /IffdGqL g/fv]sfn] ;]gfn] ;/sf/k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] bfloTj dx;'; ug{ ;s]g . ;]gf >L % sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ dfq sfd u5{ / jt{dfg /fhfaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ ;w}+ ;xof]u g} k|fKt x'G5 eg]/ klg 5'¤} /IffdGqL /fVg] cfjZostf g]sfsf g]tfn] gb]v]sf x'g\ . e¤/fO{, sf]O/fnf, b]pjf, hf] k|=d=x'“bf klg /Iff dGqfno k|=d=s} lhDdfdf /x\of] . -Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/df eg] /Iff dGqfno dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ / /fk|kfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df kmQ]l;+x yf?nfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] _ 5'¤} /IffdGqL gx'“bf /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqL / k|wfg;]gfklt dfq x'G5g\ . cyf{t\ k|wfg ;]gfkltn] Nofpg] x/]s k|:tfj k|=d=n] ;dy{g ug'{ kg]{ / k|=d=n] NofPsf] k|:tfj kfl/t gx'g klg ;Sg] cj:yf lyof] . of] l:yltnfO{ cg'ejLx?n] sf+u|];sf] nfk/jfxL 7fg] eg] ;]gfn] sf+u|];nfO{ x]Kof] . 5'¤} /IffdGqL gePsf] / h] eg] klg dfGg] k|wfgdGqL ePsf] df}sf kf/]/ ;]gf lg/+s'z ePsf] cg'dfg w]/}n] u/] . ;]gfn] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjsf] jf]w;Dd ug{ ;s]g . cGoyf ;z:q k|x/L an v8f ug]{, gof“ xftxltof/ lsGg] h:tf s'/fdf cjZo v'¤f t]:of{pg] lyPg . Toltdfq x}g k|x/L / k|zf;gn] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f em]Ng g;sL ;+s6sfnLg ;'/Iff— ;xof]u dfUbf klg sltko lhNnfdf ;]gfn] cfkm"nfO{ s'g} jf:tf gePsf] Jojxf/ u/] . ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ;DjGwL cWofb]z l9nf] hf/L x'g'df ;}lgs kIfsf] klg e"ldsf /x]sf] cfz+sf 5 .

;]gfsf] e"ldsf o;/L ck]Iff cg'?k gb]lvPkl5 k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] 5'¤} /IffdGqL s]xL dlxgf cl3 lgo'Qm ug'{eof] . dx]z cfrfo{n] Tof] dGqfno ;Dxfn]kl5 ;]gf / ;/sf/aLrsf] b'/L sd eof] . ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffaf/] u+eL/ 5nkmn x'g yfNof] . ;/sf/n] NofPsf k|:tfjdfly k|wfg ;]gfkltn] k"0f{ ;xdlt hgfpg] u/] . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt s]xL lhNnfdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o eof] . t/ ;+ljwfgdf æ;]gfsf] ;+rfng / k|of]u ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf >L % af6 ul/jS;g]Æ k|fjwfg ePsfn] pQm lg0f{o b/jf/ k'Ugf;fy clNemof] . ;/sf/sf] nfdf] k|oTg / /fi6«sf] 7"nf] IfltkZrft b'O{xKtf cl3 >L % af6 k|d=, pkk|d, /IfdGqL, cy{dGqL, u[x, /Iff / cy{;lrj, k|wfg ;]gfklt, cfO{=hL=kL= cflb;+u ;fd"lxs 5nkmn u/]kZrft æcfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgfÆ nfu" ug]{ / To; qmddf clt cfjZos 7fp“ -klxnf] r/0fdf & lhNnf_ df ;]gfsf] k|of]u ug]{ 6'+uf] nfUof] . tbg'?k tL lhNnfdf ;]gf k7fpg] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng / ljb|f]x /f]Sg aNnaNn ;]gf hfg tof/ ePsf] / uOxfNg cem} cfn6fn ul//x]sf] of] cj:yfdf k|ltkIfL bnx? ;]gf k7fpg' x'“b}g eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|ltkIfLx?sf] of] ljrf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ k|ToIf an k'´ofO/x]sf] 5 eg] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngaf6 kLl8t hgtf qm'4 x'g' :jfefljs 5 . ;]gf kl/rfngsf] klg lj/f]w ug'{n] k|hftGq lj?4 df]rf{jGbLsf] cg'dfgnfO{ k'i6L u/]sf] 5 .

k|wfg ;]gfkltn] dfkmL dfu]

k|wfg ;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ hj/fn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfkm"n] ut z'qmjf/ u/]sf] efif0f ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u k'´ofpg] x}g ;lhnf] g} kfg]{ p2]Zon] u/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f lb+b} To;af6 ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] eP dfkmL rfxG5' eGg' ePsf] 5 . k|wfg ;]gfklt /f0ffn] ;}lgs sdf08 tyf :6fkm tflndsf] bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf gof“ k|lzlIft ;}lgs clws[tx?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ub}{ JoQm ug'{ePsf] ljrf/ lgSs} ljjfbf:kb /x\of] . ;]gfkltn] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ub}{df ;]gf dfcf]jfbL If]qdf ghfg] / ;j{bnLo ;xdlt eof] eg] dfq hfg] eGg'eof] eg]/ k|rf/ ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;dfrf/n] ;]gfkltn] ;/sf/n] / ;'/Iff kl/if\bn] u/]sf] lg0f{o tyf >L % ;dIf ePsf] ;xdltsf] cj1f u/]sf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/ efif0fsf] k"0f{ kf7 x]bf{ To:tf] b]lvPg . ;]gfkltn] ;f] efif0fdf k|i6 zAbdf eGg'ePsf] 5— laut s]xL jif{b]lv lau|“b} uPsf] b]zsf] ;'/Iff l:ylt xfn lgs} hl6n r/0fdf k'u]sf] s6' ;Toaf/] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;sn bhf{ nufot xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ cjut g} 5 . /fi6« lx+;f—k|ltlx+;f, 3ft—k|lt3ft, cg}ltstf, cflb cjfl~5t k|j[lQx?df km;L /fi6«nfO{ dfu{bz{g k|bfg ug]{ cfwf/e"t /fli6«o Pjd\ dfgjLo d"No—dfGotf tyf ;+/rgfx?df ck"j{?kdf x|f; cfO/x]sf] 5, h;n] ubf{ /fli6«o lxtla?4 cltjfbL, pu|jfbL, ;fDk|bflos lav08gjfbLx? tyf ck/fwLx?n] k|>o kfO/x]sf 5g\ . kmntM /fli6«o cv08tf, /fli6«o Pstf tyf ljsf;df cToGt} gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 5 / ;du|df eGg] xf] eg] /fi6« cGof}n, czflGt, lg/fzf tyf u/LaLsf] rk]6fdf 56k6fO/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf ljBdfg o:tf] cGof}n l:ylt gsf/fTds k|j[lQ Pjd\ lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f u/L /fi6«sf] eljionfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{ cfhsf] d"ne"t cfjZostf xf], h;sf] nflu d"ntM ;a} /fhg}lts bnx? tyf xfdL gful/sx?n] /fli6«o :yfloTj, Pstf tyf lxtsf] nflu ;sf/fTds Pjd l;h{gfTds ?kdf kxn ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

;f] efif0fdf elgPsf] 5— /fi6«n] ef]lu/x]sf] o:tf czflGt tyf cGof}n l:yltdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] st{Jo tyf e"ldsfaf/] ljleGg l6sf—l6Kk0fLx? x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dfGotf s] 5 To;af/] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;sn bhf{x? :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . b]zdf zflGt, ;'/Iff / ljsf; x'g d'VotM /fhg}lts l:y/tf :yfkgf x'g lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . b]zdf /fhg}lts l:y/tf tyf ;'zf;g :yfkgf ug]{ g}lts lhDd]jf/L d'VotM /fhgLlts g]tfx?s} x'g cfp“5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf s'g} klg bnut ;+oGq geO{ /fli6«o ;+oGq xf] . of] Ps c/fhg}lts ;+:yf xf] h;sf] uf}/jdo Oltxf;;+u l;+uf] g]kfn /fi6«sf] ;[li6, lg/Gt/tf Pjd\ /fli6«o Pstfsf] Oltxf; 3lgi7 ?kdf uf“l;Psf] 5 . ctM /fli6«o lg/Gt/tf, :yfloTj tyf Pstfsf] Bf]ts zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;du| /fi6«sf] lxt x'g] sfo{df dfq k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . o:tf] /fli6«o lxt ;DaGwL sfo{x?sf] /fd|/L klxrfg x'g clt g} h?/L 5 .Æ /f0ffn] >L % af6 gof“ jif{df aS;]sf] ;Gb]z p3[t ub}{ To;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg'{ kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] yKg' ePsf] 5— o;} kl/k|]Iodf cfGtl/s zflGt, ;'/Iff tyf ljsf;df ;xefuL eO{ /fli6«o lxtnfO{ k|j4{g ug'{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] e"ldsfx?dWo] Ps dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf xf] eGg] tYo tkfO{+x?nfO{ cjut g} 5 . ctM /fli6«o lxtnfO{ 6]jf lbg zflGt ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu zfxL ;]gf pko'Qm ;do / kl/l:yltdf kl/rflnt x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g, h;sf] nflu zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf dfgl;s tyf ef}lts ?kdf ;bf tof/ 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rflnt x'g] sfo{df ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;sn bhf{x? nufot d'VotM k|To]s txsf] klt tyf :6fkmx?sf] cleGg lhDd]jf/L / st{Jo xf] . t/ xfdLn] s] la;{g' x'“b}g eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :ki6 gLlt, lgb]{zg tyf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bnx?sf] lbuf] tyf c6'6 /fhg}lts k|lta4tf lagf /fli6«o ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; ;DaGwL s'g} klg of]hgf ;kmn x'g sl7g x'G5 . ctM olb zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf /fi6«sf] lxtfy{ cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgfx?df ;+nUg x'g] xf] eg] pQm of]hgfx?k|lt cfd gful/s nufot ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bnx?sf] lbuf] Pjd\ lg/Gt/ ?kdf /fhg}lts k|lta4tf x'g' ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .Æ

;]gfkltn] of] efif0f ubf{ k|=d=lj/f6gu/ x'g'x'GYof] . Toxf“af6 kms]{/ cfPkl5 pxf“n] pkk|d /fdrGb| kf}8]n / /IffdGqL dx]z cfrfo{ ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf k|wfg ;]gfklt /f0ffnfO{ af]nfP/ ;f] efif0faf/] hfgsf/L dfUg'eof] . /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] :ki6Ls/0f lb+b} pQm efif0faf6 ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] eP Ifdfofrgf ug'{eof] . t/ ;]gfsf] e"ldsf af/] ljleGg z+sf p7]sf] a]nf kqsf/x?nfO{ hDdf kf/]/ nu]/ ;]gfkltn] o:tf] efif0f ug'{ slt plrt xf] eGg] k|Zg cem} ;]nfPsf] 5}g, oBlk ;]gfklt /f0ffn] o:tf] cj;/ -bLIffGt ;df/f]x_df o;cl3 klg b]zsf] cj:yfaf/] ;]gfkltn] v'n:t s'/f /fVg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] k|df0f ;d]t ;/sf/ ;fd' k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

km]l/ x:tfIf/ <

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfaLrsf] b'/L qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7g ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+un] / ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] lgotaf6 ePdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] kIfsf] Ps pRr:t/sf g]tf cg';f/, k|=d= sf]O/fnf lj?4 km]l/ x:tfIf/ cleofg rnfpg] To; kIfsf] s'g} sfo{qmd 5}g . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7gsf nflu pgLx? nfp8f ljdfg ;DaGwdf clVtof/ jf cbfntsf] lg0f{osf] k|tLIff ug{ tof/ 5g\ . pQm ;"q eG5— æcbfnt jf clVtof/n] To;af/] s'g} lg0f{o gu/];Dd dlGqkl/ifb\sf] rflx+ k'gu{7g gug'{;\ egL xfdLn] g} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfu|x ul//x]sf 5f}+ . cfufdL k'gu{7gdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] jt{dfg :j?kdf Jofks kl/jt{g x'g] nIf0f 5 . k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/df ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg] dgl:ylt agfpg' ePsf] 5 .

xl/eQm /  tLy{nfn y'lgP
tfl/0fLsf] kf;kf]6{ /f]Ssf

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ax'rlr{t nfp8f—sf08“af/] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;+ejtM cfh} clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] o; sf08 tTsfnLg ko{6gdGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t, sfo{sf/L cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7 / tLy{nfn >]i7nfO{ bf]ifL 7x´ofpg] ;+efjgf 5 . cfof]un] xl/eQm / tLy{nfnnfO{ lxhf] ;f“emb]lv g} y'gfdf /fv]sf] 5 .

>]i7 Œon] cfof]un] cfkm"x?nfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ ug]{ ;+s]t kfPkl5 tLg lbg cl3 cfkm"x?n] dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cg'dlt cg';f/ lg0f{o u/]sf] tyf cfkm"x? lgbf]{if /x]sf] bfjL u/L lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . cfof]un] ;f] lgjb]gsf] cfwf/df yk jofg lng >]i7 ŒonfO{ lxhf] 8fs]sf] lyof] . lxhf] nfp8f Po/sf :yfgLo Ph]G6 lbg]znfn >]i7nfO{ klg af]nfOPsf] lyof] . cl:t a'wjf/ k"j{ lgwf{l/t tfl/v cg';f/ cfof]u hfg' ePsf tTsfnLg dGqL r6f}tnfO{ æcem s]xL s'/f a'em\g'5, ef]ln klg cfpg'xf]nfÆ eGb} sfuh u/fP/ 5f]l8lbPsf] lyof] . lxhf] r6f}tnfO{ jofg ;dfKt ePkl5 cfof]usf] ;xdlt j]u/ /fhwfgL aflx/, cfkm\gf] lhNnf ;d]t, ghfg] zt{df 5f]l8of] . r6f}tn] lnlvt ?kdf of] zt{df x:tfIf/ ug'{ k´of] . cfof]un] r6f}tsf] kf;kf]6{ klg cfkm\gf] lgu/fgLdf -sAhfdf_ /fv]sf] 5 .

r6f}tsf] dfdnf 6'+UofPkl5 cfof]un] xl/eQm / tLy{nfn;+u %—% s/f]8 w/f}6L /fv]dfq hfg ;Sg] atfof] . kl5 cbfntn] x/fPdf w/f}6L hkmt x'g ;S5 eGg] hfgsf/L kfPsf >]i7 Œon] w/f}6L /fVg c;dy{tf JoQm u/]kl5 /flt g} k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf nufO{ y'gfdf k7fOof] .

;/sf/ ;+rfng xf] ls s]6fs]6Lsf] v]n <

 cToGt ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf ;Qf ;+rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] ;/sf/af6 k6s—k6s u}/ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{, nfkjf{xLo'Qm nx8L sfdx? e}/x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf kIfsf dfq /x]sf dflgg] jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf clwsf+z ;b:ox?df t ;fd'lxs lhDd]jf/Lsf] efjgf b]lvG5, g ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{lt/ tbf?stf kfOG5 . dGqLx? sfd xf]Og efif0f ug{ g} a9L ?lr lnO/x]sf 5g\ . ;dodf ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . 3'; / sldzg glbO{ s'g} sfd x'“b}g eGg] efjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ePsf x/]s lg0f{ox? k|foM ljjfbd} kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] !& hgf k|yd >]0fLsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljlzi6 >]0fLdf a9'jf ug{ u/]sf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o klg ljjfb:kb aGg k'Uof] . ;lrj lgo'lQmdf h]i7tfnfO{ dfq k|fyldstf glbP/ sfo{;Dkfbg IfdtfnfO{ d"Nof+sgsf] pRr dfkb08 agfOg' cg'lrt xf]Og . h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df dfq lg0f{o ubf{ c;Ifd, cs'zn, cN5L / e|i6 JolQmx?n] df}sf kfpg] ;+efjgf /xG5 .

clxn]sf] k|zf;lgs ;+oGqnfO{ ;Ifd / sfo{s'zn / OdfGbf/ g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf 5 . t/ dfkb08 pko'Qm agfP klg sltko ;Gbe{df To;sf] plrt k|of]u gePsf] k|ltlqmof pTkGg ePsf] 5 . of] k|ltlqmof / wf/0ffk|lt ;/sf/L kIfaf6 clxn];Dd :kli6s/0f cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . k};fsf] cfwf/df lg0f{o eP eGg] cf/f]kn] klg hjfkm kfPsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] ljz]if clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ u/]sf] of] lg0f{o :jod\ dGqLn] u/]gg\ . :jR5 5lj ePsf hn;|f]t dGqL anb]j dhu}+of clxn];Dd klg cfkm\gf] ;lrjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ x'g'x'Gg . t/ s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] sfd g} gx]/L dGqLn] o:tf] c8fg lng' plrt x'G5 ls x'“b}g, of] k|Zg klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv cy{ dGqfnosf] /fh:j dxfzfvfsf k|d'v eP/ a;]sf tyf o; cl3 /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu tyf eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs alg;s]sf nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf] 5lj ;j{ljlbt} 5 . t/ sfsL{n] ljjflbt sf08df cbfntaf6 ;kmfO kfO;s]sf] klg ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . sfsL{sf] sfo{Ifdtf / sf]O/fnfk|ltsf] lgi7fdf s;}nfO{ z+sf 5}g . jf:tljstf a'em]kl5 / k|=d= sf]O/fnfn] ;Demfpg' ePkl5 dGqL dhu}+ofn] /fhLgfdf lbg] ;f]rnfO{ :yflut ug'{ePsf] a'lemG5 .

s]xL ;do nuQ} cjsfz kfpg] ;x;lrjnfO{ a9'jf u/L dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbOof] . s]xL ;dokl5 g} :jtM labf x'g] xflsdsf] cfb]z sd{rf/Ln] slt u+eL/tfsf;fy kfngf u5{g\ To:tf xflsdx?n] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Odfgbf/ ;Ifd agfpg slt kl/>d unf{g\ < rf“8} >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;]jf af6} d'Qm x'g] jl/i7 clws[tx?df dxfn]vf lgoGqs -j+zLw/ l3ld/]_, k|=c= If]qLo k|zf;s -w|'jhL clwsf/L_, s[lif ;lrj -/Tg]Zj/ sfo:y_ ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo k|zf;s ;'zLn e¤/fO{_ 5g\ . o;/L a9'jf x'g]x?df pd]/ 9f“6]/ hflu/ vfg] klg 5g\ . h:t} w|'jhL clwsf/Lsf] gful/stf / pgn] hflu/ vf“bf z'?df cfkm\g} x:tfIf/n] n]v]]/ lbPsf] clen]vdf pgsf] hGd @)))—*—! b]lvG5 eg] pgn] z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/ lnO{ pd]/ kl/jt{g u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L, :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf dx]Gb|gfy cof{nn] b'O{ jif{ pd]/ ;RofPsf 5g\ .

jg dGqfnosf ;lrj / /fHodGqLaLrsf] ŒGŒ cem} 6'+luPsf] 5}g . hf]ua'9f jg sf08sf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ePdf ;lrj / dxfk|aGwsdfly 7f8} sf/jfxL x'g ;Sg] bfjL /fHodGqL lzjs'df/ a:g]tsf] 5 eg] ;lrj /lj lji6 klg pQm k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog xf];\ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gugf{n] klg cGof}n a9]sf] 5 .

dlGqd08n u7g k|lqmofb]lv g} Pskl5 csf]{ uNtL bf]xf]´ofpg] sfd ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fgf], r':t, :jR5 / lgisn+s JolQmx?sf] ;/sf/ agfpg] eg]/ k|rf/ u/] klg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] :j?k eLdsfo agfOof] . sfo{ ljefhg ubf{ klg pko'Qm JolQmnfO{ pko'Qm lhDd]jf/L lbg] sfd ePg . dGqL ag]sfn] s;}n] zky g} lnPgg\ eg] s;}n] s]xL lbgd} /fhLgfdf lbP . sf]xL s'g} klg a]nf Tofukq lbg tof/ 5g\ . k'/:s[t ul/Psfx?n] ljb|f]x ug]{ xb;Ddsf] sfd eof] . :k];6fOd k|s/0fdf ul/Psf] ufOhfqfn] ;/sf/sf] 5ljdf w]/} k|sf/sf] bfu nufO lbof] . of] bfu ;lhn} d]l6g] 5}g . ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug]{ k|oTg;Dd ul//x]sf] 5}g . To;sf] Ohfht kq vf/]hL / gjLs/0fdf ul/Psf] gf}6+sL / ÉRofgn g]kfn“sf] cj/f]w ;DaGwL oyfy{ hgtfnfO{ atfpg'k5{ ls kb}{g < pRr :t/Lo sd{rf/L / k|x/Lsf pRr clwsf/Lx? lgo'lQmdf k};fsf] n]gb]g ePsf] ;d]t rrf{ 5 .

;'/Iff an / If]qLo k|zf;ssf] Joj:yf ug{ NofOPsf] cWofb]zdf ;/sf/n] ljkIfsf] ;xdlt lng] sfd klg /fd|/L u/]g . If]qLo k|zf;s -If]qkfn_ lgo'lQmdf ;/sf/n] Tolts} nfkjf{xL u´of] . If]qLo k|zf;s lgo'lQm ubf{ ;DalGwt JolQmsf] :jLs[lt ;d]t lnOPg . cfkm";+u ;xdlt glnO{ lgo'lQm lbP/ ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qdf v6fOPsf r08Lk|;fb >]i7 sfo{If]qdf uP/ lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . # dlxgf cl3 ;/sf/sf] cfb]zsf] cj1f ug]{ ltg} JolQmnfO{ clxn] ;lrjdf a9'jf u/L k"jf{~rn If]qsf] If]qkfn lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/]sf % hgf If]qkfndWo] # hgfnfO{ t'?Gt lkmtf{ af]nfpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg'df klg ;/sf/sf] x]nr]qm\ofO{n] g} sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klxn] g} a9'jf ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ dfq lhDd]jf/L lbP/ k7fPsf] eP k'Ug] ljlQs} lkmtf{ af]nfpg' kg]{ lyPg . t/ ;/sf/sf] xr'jfsf] cfwf/df lg0f{o ug]{ 9+un] To:tf] cj:yf cfof] . ;lrj:t/sf] kb:yfkgf ul/;s]kl5 Toxf“ sfodd'sfod agfP/ lgo'lQm lb+bf kbf]Gglt ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ k7fOg'kYof]{ . To;/L kbf]Gglt ug{ g;Sg]nfO{ k7fpg' cyjf k7fPsfnfO{ kbf]Gglt ug{ g;Sg' ;/sf/sf] nfrf/L xf] . clxn] km]l/ lgo'lQmdf k/]sf If]qkfnx? n]vf / agsf sd{rf/L /x]sf 5g\ . ltgn] s:tf] k|zf;g rnfp“5g\ <

;/sf/ olt u}/ pQ/bfoL / nfrf/ 5 ls p cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff ug{ klg Wofg lbg 5f8]sf] 5 . r}q @$ ut] dfcf]jfbLn] dgfpg] u/]sf] hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] a]nf pQm ;d"xn] pTkft dRofpg ;S5 eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf lyof] . s]xL jif{b]lv r}q @$ df dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfn aGb klg ub}{ cfPsf lyP . o; k6s klg aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . o; k6s dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fdfl/s Ifdtf ;+u7g / zlQm a9]sf]n] k'ln; rf}sLdfly cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf k|r'/ lyof] . t/ Tof] s'/f yfxf x'“bf x'“b} ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} sdhf]/Lsf] sf/0f k|lt/f]w ug]{ ;hutf ckgfPg . l:yltsf] u+eL/tfnfO{ a'em]/ ;dod} k|x/LnfO{ ;hu u/fpg] sfd u/]sf] eP ?s'dsf]6, gf}d'n], d}gfkf]v/L, wflbª / kfNkfdf Tolt aLeT; 36gf 36fpg ;Sg] lyPg .

cbfntsf GofofwLznfO{ >LdtL dfkm{t\ 3'; lbg k7fpg] ;x—GofoflwjQmf n]vgfy kf}8]nsf] 3'; sf08 k|dfl0ft e};Sbf klg s]xL sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g . sd{rf/LnfO{ tnj a9fOof], clxn] ;/sf/nfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] tnj v'jfpg wf}—wf} k/]sf] 5 . t/, tnj, eQf, ;'ljwf lbP cg';f/ sd{rf/L;+u sfd rflx+ lng ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] sd{rf/Lx? sfof{no ;dodf 6]j'nd} x'“b}gg\ . ;'zf;gsf] /6 nufpg] ;/sf/n] pgLx?dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf b'O{lbg labf lbg] k|yf klg clxn] Pp6f cGof}nsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] s]xL ;do cl3 hghLjg;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;+:yfgx?, a}+s cflb cfOtjf/ klg v'nf /fVg] lg0f{o u´of] . Tof] lg0f{o ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs klg u´of] . t/ Tof] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ePg . clxn] To; ;DaGwL cWoog ug]{ cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/ lgo'lQm ubf{ klg To:t} ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] sd{rf/L Nofpg ;S5 t/ To;sf] k|lqmof k'´ofpg' cfjZos x'G5 . /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f=ltns /fjnnfO{ x6fp“bf klg k|lqmof gk'´ofPs} sf/0f cbfntn] pgnfO{ k'gj{xfnL u´of] . /, Tof] 36gf;+u hf]l8Psf dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] /fhLgfdf lbP . t/ g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df lbPsf] Tof] /fhLgfdf k|wfgdGqLn] :jLs[t ug'{ePg . dGqLn] dlxgfjf/L ?kn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z ug]{ / cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfdsf] ljj/0f kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lg0f{o eof] . t/ cfh;Dd Tof] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;L=kL= klg ^ jfdsf] cfGbf]ngdf <

k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ Ps ;"qLo dfu agfO z'? ePsf] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] klxnf] sfo{qmd cGt/ut lxhf] Ps 306f;Dd b]zJofkL rSsfhfd / cfwf 306f æANofs cfp6Æ lyof] . t/ lxhf] /fhwfgLdf To:tf] rSsfhfd k|efjsf/L ePg . /fhwfgLsf] k|d'v 7fp“x?df cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] hjh/g:tL jfxg /f]sfPsf lyP . s]xL 7fp“sf] cfjfudg cj?4 /x\of] . To:t}, æANofs cfp6Æsf] a]nf ;f“9] ;ft ah]b]lv * ah];Dd aQL lgefpg]_ klg cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? ;8sdf æaQL lgefp, gq 9'+uf xfG5f}+Æ egL lrRofPkl5 aQL lgefOPsf] lyof] . :j]R5fn] k|foM s;}n] klg lgefPgg\ . k'tnL;8s ;lxt s]xL 7fp“df cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] s]xL df]6/dfly 9'+uf k|xf/ u/L Iflt k'´ofPsf lyP . /fhwfgLdf Tof] cfwf 306fdf Ps bh{g eGbf a9L jfxgx? tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf lyP .

Pdfn] nufot ^ j6f k|ltkIfL jfd kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL gu/fpg] egL ;fj{hlgs ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kf6L{ g]skf dfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf ;L=kL= d}gfnL lxhf] Pdfn]sf] wgf{df ;fd]n x'g'eof] . d}gfnLnfO{ PSsf;L wgf{ sfo{qmddf b]v]kl5 Pdfn] ;dy{sx?n] jfd Pstf lhGbfjfb Ú ;L=kL= Pdfn]df ÚÚ“ eGg] gf/f nufPsf lyP . To;sf] k|ltpQ/df g]tf d}gfnLn] æjfd Pstf lhGbfjfb— ;L=kL= Pdfn]df x}g dfn]df“ eGg' ePsf] lyof] .

lgSs} j]/;Dd sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf e"tk"j{ sfo{stf{ tyf g]tfx?;+u enfs';f/L u/]/ d}gfnL Toxf“af6 kmls{g'eof] . ef]6flx6Ldf ^ jfdŒf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] wgf{ sfo{qmddf pxf“ sfd ljz]ifn] kmls{bf crfgs k'Ug' ePsf] d}gfnL atfpg'x'G5 . lxhf] a]n'sL ljdz{;+u s'/f ub}{ d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]— ^ jfdeGbf klg klxn] k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf xfdLn] dfu]sf xf}+ . xfd|f] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] klg k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] ^ jfdsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ xfd|f] k"0f{ ;dy{g 5 . t/ cfGbf]ngsf sdL, sdhf]/LnfO{ x6fP/ cfGbf]ngdf cfpg rfxg] zlQmnfO{ s;/L uf]njGb ug]{ / k|=d=n] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ljifodf Pdfn] nfuot ^ jfd;+u s'g} lehg“ 5}g .

ha;Dd Pdfn]n] dfn]sf] :jtGq cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g hj;Dd clkn ub}{g tj;Dd cfkm"x? cfGbf]ngdf ghfg] hfgsf/L klg d}gfnLn] lbg'eof] .

tkfO{+ Pdfn]df k|j]z ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eGg] rrf{ 5 lg eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]— dnfO{ Pdfn]df hfg] /lQe/ rfxgf 5}g . Pdfn] dfn]k|ltsf] k"jf{u|xL wf/0ff / ;+ls{0ftf gx6];Dd xfd|f] p;;“u s'g} ;DaGw /x“b}g .Æ

of] jif{ sf] sf] hf“b}5g\ <

;lrjx?sf] kb vfnL x'g] qmd km]l/ z'? ePsf] 5 . hn tyf zlQm cfof]usf ;lrj ljBfgfy g]kfn oxL dlxgfsf] !! ut] pd]/ xbsf sf/0f cjsfz kfpg' eof] . pxf“ @))) j}zfv !@ ut] hlGdg' ePsf] eGg] lghfdtL lstfjvfgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ zfxnfO{ @)%* h]7 @) ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L clgjfo{ cjsfzsf] kq lbO;lsPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ Tof] lbgb]lv Tof] kb klg vfnL x'“b}5 . o;sf] 7Ls Ps dlxgf cyf{t\ c;f/ !$ ut] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosL ;lrj pld{nf >]i7n] cjsfz kfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] hGdldlt @))) c;f/ !% ut] xf] . To;}u/L, ;f] sf] s]xL lbgkl5 c;f/ @( ut] ;'lznk|;fb e¤/fO{n] cjsf; kfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ cl3Nnf] xKtfdfq ;x;lrjaf6 a9'jf e} ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] k|zf;s ljlzi7 >]0fLdf lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 cyf{t\ c;f]h #) ut] j?0fk|;fb >]i7sf] kb vfnL x'“b}5 . ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf ;lrj >]i7sf] hGd @))) c;f]h #! ut] ePsf] lstfjvfgfsf] /]s8{df pNn]v 5 . To;sf] klg s]xL ;dokl5 df3 #) ut] lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] ;lrj kb klg vfnL x'“b}5 . of] dGqfnosf ;lrj kf]if0fgfy g]kfn @))) df3 ! ut] hlGdg' ePsf] / ;f] lbg %* jif{ k'U5 .

k|yd >]0fLaf6 ljlzi6 >]0fLdf a9'jf ePsf] ^ dlxgfdf g} cjsfz k|fKt ug'{ x'g]dWo] w'|jhL clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 . cl3Nnf] xKtfdfq a9'jf e} If]qLo k|zf;s klZrdf~rn If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{nodf k7fOg' ePsf clwsf/L cfp“bf] sflt{s #) ut] %* jif{ k'u]/ cjsfz kfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . ;lrj eP/ ! jif{ klg Tof] kb rnfpg gkfpg]df xfn} a9'jf u/L s[lif ;lrj agfOg' ePsf /Tg]Zj/ sfo:y klg kg'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“ @)%* kmfu'g @% ut] clgjfo{ cjsfz kfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . To:t} cl3Nnf] xKtfdfq a9'jf e} dxfn]vf lgoGqs agfOg' ePsf a+zLw/ l3ld/] klg @)%* ;fn sf6\g]df kg'{ x'Gg . pxf“ oxL jif{sf] r}q #) ut] clgjfo{ cjsfz kfpg]x?sf] ;"rLdf kg'{ ePsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf d'Vo;lrj tLy{/fd zfSo klg oxL jif{sf] r}q dlxgfdf cjsfz kfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] hGd @))) r}q !) df ePsf] lyof] .

;x—;lrjaf6 of] jif{ cjsfz kfpg]x?dWo] lgDg JolQmx? kg'{ ePsf] 5 .

cj ;+;bn] g} 6'+Uofpg' k5{

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 cfkm\gf] ;lhnf]sf] nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /fosf lgldQ k7fO{ aS;]sf] g]kfn gful/stf 5}7f}}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os @)%& cbfntsf] /fokl5 b/af/s} nflu 3f“8f] aGg] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

cbfntn] g} pQm ljw]os æ;+ljwfg cg's"n g/x]sf]Æ 7x/ u/]kl5 >L % af6 :jLs[lt jS;g plrt gx'g] b]lvG5 eg] cy{ ljw]os ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;lhn} lkmtf{ k7fpg klg ;+ej 5}g .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz ;lxt & hgf GofofwLzx?sf] ljz]if Ohnfzsf] /fokl5 ljleGg kIfsf sfg"g ljz]if1x?l;t ljdz{ ;Djfbbftfn] pxf“x?sf] /fo hfGg] sf]lz; ubf{ k|foM ;a}sf] b[li6sf]0f pQm ljw]ossf] clGtd 6'+uf] km]l/ ;+;bn] g} nufpg' k5{ eGg] b]vfk/]sf] 5 . w]/}sf] /fo 5— cbfntsf] of] /fo s]jn /fo dfq xf] . s;}sf] /fonfO{ dfGg} k5{ eGg] jfWotf x'“b}g . t/ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf cbfntsf] /fosf] ;Ddfg ug'{ ;a}sf] g}lts bfloTj ePsf]n] ca >L % af6 ljw]osnfO{ ;b/ ul/aS;g' x'“b}g . of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;+;baf6} ug]{ ljsNk vf]Hg' k5{ .

g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;ozgsf k"j{ cWoIf xl/x/ bfxfnn] eGg'eof]— ægful/stf ljw]osnfO{ cy{ ljw]os dflgPsfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &!-#_nfO{ x]bf{ cy{ ljw]osnfO{ k'glj{rf/sf nflu ;+;bdf k7fpg] Joj:yf t b]lvGg . t/ >L % af6 of] ljw]ossf] af/]df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] /fo dfuL jS;]sf] ;Gbe{df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] /fo lnO;s] kl5 To;nfO{ To;} /fVg klg pko'Qm gx'g] x'“bf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] efjgf cg'?k k'gMljrf/ ljdz{sf nflu ;+;bdf k7fpg' g} pQd ljsNk b]lvG5 .Æ

g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;ozgsf cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nsf] ljrf/df— ægful/stf ljw]os >L % af6 k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'vnfO{ k'glj{rf/ u/ eg]/ lkmtf{ k7fpg' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .Æ

clwjQmf ;'zLn kGtsf] syg 5— æsfg"gdf pNn]lvt k|lqmof cg'?k of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg 5}g . To;}n] cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtsf] kl/j]zleq /x]/ /fhfn] ls t cfkm\gf] ;Gb]z ;lxt ljw]os k|ltlglw;efdf lkmtf{ k7fpg' k´of] . of t ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] ljw]os ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt 5 eGg] /fo lbof] eg]/ To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{ k´of] . >L % af6 ljw]osnfO{ nfndf]x/ nufpg] t s'/} ePg, nfndf]x/ gnufP/ Tolts} yGSofp“bf klg ;d:ofsf] lgsf; glg:sg] x'“bf To;nfO{ ;Gb]z;lxt ;+;bdf lkmtf{ k7fpg' g} plrt x'G5 .Æ

jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Lsf] ts{ eg] leGb} 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5— æ;+;baf6 kfl/t s'g} klg ljw]osnfO{ sfg"gdf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq /fhfn] of t nfndf]x/ nfpg' k5{, of t To;nfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ . d]/f] ljrf/df To;}n] gful/stf ljw]ossf af/]df ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;+u /fhfn] /fo dfUg' / ;jf]{Rrn] /fo lbg' b'a} c;+j}wflgs s'/f xf] . ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v gePsf] s'/f sfg"gdf ylkof] eg] To;nfO{ jflemPsf] eGg ldNb}g .Æ pxf“n] yKg' eof]— æt/ d Pp6f jlsn ePsf] x'gfn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;"o{ klZrdaf6 pbfp“5 eGg] km};nf u/] klg 7Ls xf] eGg' k5{ .Æ

clwjQmf ldlyn]zs'df/ l;+x eGg'x'G5— æ>L % af6 gful/stf ljw]os cy{ ljw]os xf] ls x}g eg]/ ;f]wL aS;]sf] 5}g . To;}n] of] cy{ ljw]os g} xf] . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ cy{ ljw]os lkmtf{ ug{ ldNb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf of t ;efd'vn] Tof] ljw]osnfO{ xfdL lkmtf{ lng rfxG5f}+ eg]/ lkmtf{ dfUg' k´of] . x}g eg] ljw]osnfO{ >L % af6 nfndf]x/ nufpg' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .Æ æd]/f] ljrf/df gful/stf ljw]os ;efd'vn] lkmtf{ lnP/ ;+zf]lwt ?kdf csf]{ clwj]zgdf k|j]z u/fpg' k5{ . o:tf cj:yfdf cGo d'n'sx?df ljw]os ;efd'vn] lkmtf{ lng] rng 5Æ l;+xn] atfpg' eof] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljw]osnfO{ /2 gu/]sf] atfp“b} clwjQmf >Lxl/ cof{nn] gful/stf ljw]osnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] /fo ;lxt ;Gb]zsf ;fy >L % af6 k'glj{rf/sf nflu k|ltlglw;efdf lkmtf{ k7fpg' kg]{ /fo JoQm ug'{eof] .

clwjQmf /fw]Zofd clwsf/L gful/stf ljw]os cy{ ljw]os ePsfn] /fhfn] To;nfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg gldNg] ePsf]n] ljw]os ;+ljwfg cg's"n 5}g eGg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] /fo cfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;d:ofsf] uf“7f] km'sfpg k|=d=n] /fhfdf hfx]/ u/]/ ljw]os lkmtf{ u/fpg' pko'Qm x'G5 eGg'x'G5 .

/fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;b Pjd\ clwjQmf huGgfy cfrfo{ cy{ ljw]os afx]s cGo ljw]osdf k/fdz{ lng ldn] klg cy{ ljw]ossf] xsdf >L % n] :jLs[lt ug'{kg]{ jfWotfTds l:ylt ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] ts{ /fVg' x'G5 . cy{ ljw]os eg]/ cfPsf] ljw]osnfO{ /fhfn] nfndf]x/ nufpg] afx]s s'g} ljsNk b]lvb}5 eGb} pxf“ ca cGo ljw]osx? h:t} gful/stf ljw]os klg kfl/t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] ts{ 5— æ/fo cfjZos lyPg . k/fdz{ lnO{ ;s]kl5 ljw]os ca km]l/ ;+;bdf gk7fOsg s'g} pkfo g} 5}g . o;nfO{ ;+;bdf k7fpg} k5{ . ;+;beGbf ljsNk g} 5}g . ;+;bdf k7fpg] k|lqmof Tolt k|i6 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &! sf] pkwf/f $ df h'g Joj:yf 5 To;n] cy{ ljw]os ;Gb]z ;lxt lkmtf{ hfb}g eg]/ b]vfp“5 . s'g} ljw]os ;Gb]z;lxt lkmtf{ hf“bf b'a} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] k'glj{rf/ u/]/ ljw]osnfO{ oyfjt ?kdf ;+zf]wg ;lxt kfl/t u/]/ km]l/ k]z ul/;s] kl5 #) lbgleqdf nfndf]x/ nufpg} kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ s'g} klg s'/fsf] 6'+uf] ;+;baf6 g} ul/G5 . of] ljw]osnfO{ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] dfq xf], k7fPsf] xf]Og, ;+;bn]] kf; u/]/ k7fPsf] xf] . ljkIfLx?n] o;nfO{ Psk6s ;dy{g lbP csf]{ k6s lj/f]w u/] . To;sf/0f ljkIfLx? k|i6 lyPgg\ . o;sf] 6'+uf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ g} x'g'k5{ .Æ

/fhgLltzf:qL Pjd\ k"j{ /fhb"t k|f=8f=nf]s/fh a/fn klg ljw]osnfO{ /fhfn] ;jf]{Rrsf] /fo ;lxt ;+;bdf k'glj{rf/sf nflu lkmtf{ k7fpg' kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'x'G5 .

clxn]sf] jfd cfGbf]ngM jl/i7 jfd g]tfx? s] eG5g\ <

lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/ -dxf;lrj g]skf ;+o'Qm_

;/sf/n] u+eL/ eP/ k|ltkIfx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lkmtf{ u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ clxn]sf] 8]8ns“n] sf+u|]; Pdfn] b'j}nfO{ kmfObf 5}g . ;a} k|hftflGqs zlQmx?nfO{ sdhf]/ agfO/fv]sf] 5 . oltv]/ sf+u|]; Ps l9Ssf eP/ b]vf kg'{ kYof]{ . To;n] cfGbf]ngsf/L jfdzlQmx?sf] dgf]an klg a9fof] . sf+u|];sf c;Gt'i6 kIfx?n] clxn];Dd ;/sf/sf] kIfdf af]n]sf 5}gg\ . Pdfn] ;8s cfGbf]ngdf g/fd|/L km;]sf] 5 . To;af6 pDsgnfO{ ;do nfU5 . dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] g} clxn] s'/f km]g{ yfNg' ef“5 . pxf“n] xfn} e}/xjfdf sf+u|];;+u klg jftf{ ug]{ s'/f ug'{ef“5 . pxf“ klg ;]kmNofl08¬sf] k|lqmofdf x'g'x'G5 . Pdfn]n] gfddfqsf] ;+3if{ u/L klg /xg], sf+u|];;+u jftf{df cfP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{lt/ klg nfUg'k5{ . klxnf] s'/f Pdfn] klg ;/sf/;+u jftf{df cfpg'k´of] . jftf{df gcfOsg ;d:of ;dfwfg x'“b}g . ;d:of hxf“sf] tlx+ x'G5 . ;lsG5 eg] Pdfn]n] cfGbf]ng 5f8]/ cfpg'k´of] . Pdfn] klxnf jfd Pstfsf] s'/f u5{ . cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ePkl5 ;a} jfdnfO{ 5f]8]/ ;/sf/;+u 3f“6L ldnfpg hfG5 . xfdL ;fg} zlQm eP klg ;dfhn] eGb}df em08f af]s]/ Pdfn]sf] kl5 kl5 nfUb}gf}+ . sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ubf{ xfdLnfO{ jf:tf gug]{ clxn] ;xof]usf] nflu cfu|x ug]{ ;'xfpg] s'/f ePg . Pdfn]n] Ps k|sf/sf] ;+;bLo /fhgLlt klg ub{5 . /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt bnx? /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, dfn] ;/sf/;+u jftf{sf nflu uO;s], vfnL Pdfn]dfq jftf{af6 kl5 x6]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] kl5 /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt kf6L{ s'g} 5}g . Pdfn]n] xfl//fv]sf] 5 .

gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] -cWoIf, g]dlskf_

Pdfn];+u xfd|f] Pstf of] cfGbf]ng;Ddsf] nflu dfq xf] . cfGbf]ng ;lsPkl5 :jtM Pstf 6'6\5 . cfGbf]ng sxf“ uP/ 6'+luG5 . cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] 5 . clxn] g} o;} eGg ;ls+b}g . t/ xfdL k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf gcfP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf 5f}+ . k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg}k5{ . of] cfGbf]ng ;kmn eof] eg] To;sf] h; Pdfn]n] kfp“b}g . ;a} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ To;sf] h; hfG5 .

s[i0fbf; >]i7 -cWoIf g]skf dfn]df_

cfGbf]ng ug'{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] clwsf/ xf] . cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo klg 5 . clxn] cfGbf]ngsf] ult x]bf{ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf g} b]lv+b}g . clxn]sf] l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfGbf]ngaf6 kmfNg ;Sg] l:ylt b]lv+b}g . Pdfn]n] -gfd—em08f klg /fv]sf] 5 p;nfO{ sDo'lgi6 eGg klg ufx|f] 5 . Pdfn]n] lnPsf] af6f] unt 5 . p;n] Tof] af6f] TofUg' kb{5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf dfn], Pdfn] b'j}sf] nfOg unt 5 . pgLx?n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ unt lbzfdf nfb}5g\ . Pdfn] ;xL af6f]df cfpg'k5{ gq p;sf] klg eljio 5}g . ;8s cfGbf]ngn] klg w]/} s'/f x'G5 . ;+ljwfgleq g sf+u|]; a;]sf] 5 g Pdfn] a;]sf] 5 . t/ clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ;a} kf6L{aLr u+eL/ jftf{ x'g'k5{ / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ . sDo'lgi6 zf;g cfPkl5 t /fhf /xG5 g To;nfO{ dfGg] sf+u|]; g} /xG5 . u0ftGq h;n] dfG5 ToxL /xG5 . sDo'lgi6 zf;gdf slx+ klg /fhtGq /x“b}g . sDo'lgi6 zf;gdf klg ;+;b x'G5 .

k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/L -cWoIf— dfS;{jfbL_

Pdfn] nufot c? jfd kf6L{x?n] h'g cfGbf]ng ul//fv]sf 5g\ To;df g /f}gstf 5 g hgtfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . Pdfn]n] lg0f{o PSn} u5{ t/ c? jfdx?nfO{ ;xof]usf] nflu cfu|x u5{ . Tof] g} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf nflu xflgsf/s ePsf] 5 . xfdL Pdfn]sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL 5}gf} . of] cfGbf]ng ;+o'Qm xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . Pdfn]sf] cfGbf]ngn] sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ km'6fp“b}5 . gf} jfdnfO{ km'6fP/ ^ jfd agfof] To;df klg xfd|f] cfklQ 5 . Pdfn]sf] k'R5/ xfdL aGb}gf} . Pdfn]n] ldnfpg] xf] eg] klxnf c?nfO{ cufl8 nufpg l;Sg'k5{ . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? 6]a'ndf cfpg'k5{ / jftf{af6} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ .

kl/ yfkf -g]tf, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{_

Pdfn];+u xfd|f] sfo{ut Pstf xf] . xfd|f] Go"gtd\ a'“bfdf dfq xfd|f] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . c? s]xL s'/fdf klg ePsf] 5}g . Pdfn]n] klxnf h:tf] wf]sf clxn] gb]nf eg]/ xfdL;+u} uPsf 5f}+ . k|wfgdGqLsf] xfdLn] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf 5f}+ . ;/sf/af6 xfdLnfO{ jftf{ ug'{k5{ eg]/ cf}krfl/s kq cfPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/af6 cflwsfl/s k|:tfj cfpg'k´of] . btf{ ug]{ gug]{ lg0f{o xfdL u5f}+ . btf{ gug{ kIfdf xfdL 5}gf}+ . k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf cfPg eg] s] ug]{ eGg] af/]df s'/f ug]{ eGbf klg /fhLgfdfs} nflu cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 . cfp“bf] jh]6 clwj]zg alxisf/ ug]{ eGg] af/]df xfd|f] s'g} 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g .

clds z]/rg -cWoIfM ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{_

of] cfGbf]ngel/ Pdfn];+u xfd|f] sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf k|s/0fdf dfq xfdL;+u} hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+ . xfdL cnu—cnu kf6L{ xf}+ . ;w} Pstf x'g] s'/} cfp“b}g . of] cfGbf]ngsf] k|:tfjs xfdL xf}+ . ( jfdx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ng ul//v]sf lyof}+ . kl5 Pdfn];+u ldnL hf“bf cfGbf]ng k|efjsf/L x'G5 ls eg]/ Tof] k|:tfj /fVof}+ . dfn] Pdfn]sf] emu8fsf] sf/0fn] !) jfd x'g ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . Pdfn]nfO{ klg ;8sdf ptfg'{k5{ eg]/ xfdL kf“r jfdn] 3r3RofO/x\of} . ptf gf} jfddf klg /x\of}+ . otf rf/ jfddf klg /x\of}++ . dfn]  Pdfn]sf] km'6 gf} jfdnfO{ Ps 7fp“df cfpg afws alg/fv]sf] 5 . lul/hfafa'sf] /fhLgfdf cfof] eg] cfGbf]ng rf“8} g} 6'+luG5 . xfdLn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ 9+uaf6 hfg vf]h]sf] lyof} . hj klZrdfx?sf] ;dy{g k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eof] / Tof] kl/l:ylt b]vf k/]kl5 k|wfgdGqLhLsf] Pp6f vfnsf] ;f]r aflx/ cfof] . xfdLn] s] 7fGof} eg] ca lul/hfafa'n] tTsfn /fhLgfdf lbg'x'Gg eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 xfdLn] jh]6 clwj]zg z'? ePkl5 ;8s / ;bg ;+3if{ b'a} gof“ lsl;dn] cl3 a9fp“5f}+ . Tof] ;+3if{ b'a} ;lqmo x'G5 . clxn]sf] tfnn] hfb}g .

;xfgf k|wfg -cWoIf g]skf dfn]_

Pdfn]n] klg ;/sf/l;t jftf{ ub}{gf} eGof] . xfdL;+u klg jftf{ ub}{gf} / cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fp“b} eGof] Tof] Pdfn]sf nflu 3fts x'g]5 . sf]xL;+u klg jftf{ gu/] sf];+u ug]{ < ;Djfb / jftf{ ljgf s]xL klg x'“b}g . sqf—sqf b'Zdg t Ps} 7fp“df a;]/ jftf{af6 lgisif{ lgsfN5g\ . Ps ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ h'g lsl;dn] Pdfn]n] cfGbf]ng ul//fv]sf] 5 . To;n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgsfNb}g lsgls b]zdf w]/} ;d:of 5g\ . /fhLgfdfnfO{ dfq k|d'v d'2f agfP/ lx+8\g' x'“b}glyof] . c? klg y'k|} ;d:ofx? lyP . Pdfn]n] h;/L s;};+u klg ;+jfb ub}{gf} eGof] To;n] s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf ub}{g . xfdL;+u ;/sf/;+u s'/f gubf{ Pdfn]nfO{ s] k|ltkmn ldN5 . xfdL bz jfdsf] kIfdf lyof}+ . Pdfn]n] To;nfO{ ljyf]Nof] / gf} jfdnfO{ km'6fP/ ^ jfd agfof] . k|d'v k|ltkIf bnn] o;/L u}/—lhDd]jf/ sfd ug'{ ;'xfpg] s'/f xf] < sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pdfn]n] ljv08g lt/ nfb}5 . clxn] xfd|f] Pdfn];+u klg af/faf/sf] l:ylt 5 . Pdfn];+u Pstf x'g} ;Sb}g . Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ePkl5 c?nfO{ la;{G5 . Pdfn]n] ;+jfbsf] nflu 7fp“ g/fvL h?/L cl3 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ ;'wfg'{ k5{ . xfdLnfO{ hgtfn] /fli6«o kf6L{ dfg]kl5 Pdfn] h;/L xfdLnfO{ kf6L{ dfGg tof/ 5}g . To;nfO{ ;dfhsf s'g} klg ju{n] dg k/fPsf 5}gg\ . Tof] /fd|f] s'/f klg xf]Og . xfdL Pdfn];+u ldn]/ hfg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5}gf}+ .

— Clif wdnf

;8sdf hfg' unt af6f] xf]Og

8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL

@)@* ;fndf :gftsx?sf] tkm{af6 r'gfj n8\bf dnfO{ b]zsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eg]/ ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf d}n] eg]sf] lyP— ænyfln¨] b]zsf] etfe'ª] rfnf, h;—h;n] ;Snf, p;—p;n] vfnf .Æ To;sf] #) aif{kl5 klg d'n'ssf] cj:yf p:t} 5 . b]znfO{ ;DxfNg] ljifodf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx? u+eL/ x'g ;s]gg\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gsf] qmddf lg:s]sf ;fdflhs tgfjsf ljleGg j]ux?nfO{ a'em]/ ;Dxfn]/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf 5 . c/fhstf / cfly{s cg'zf;gxLgtf a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfdf cfkm\gf] b]zsf] eljio cj s] xf]nf eGg] Pp6f 7"nf] cfz+sf / qf;sf] jftfj/0f 5fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] k|efjsfl/tf 7\ofDd} 36]/ uPsf] 5 . cj sf7df8f}+ / To;df klg l;+xb/jf/df dfq ;Lldt x'g] l:ylt cfOk'u]sf] 5 . Tof]eGbf klg cfZro{sf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] of] l:yltsf] uflDeo{tfnfO{ ;Qfwf/L bnsf] g]t[Tjn] cem;Dd dx;''; u/]sf] 5}g . ljb]zLsf] ;dy{g / j}wflgstfsf] kl/j]zdf xfdL h;/L eP klg ;Qf rnfpg ;S5f}+ . To;df s;}n] lrGtf lng' kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g eGg] h:tf] dgl:ylt ;Qfwf/Lx?df b]lvPsf] 5 . aflx/sf ldqx?n] dfgj clwsf/ / k|hftGq /fd|f] Joj:yf xf] / To;nfO{ alnof] kfg'{k5{ eGbf ;QfkIfn] b]Vof] . cj xfdLnfO{ ;f/f ljb]zLn] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ eg]/ /dfPsf] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . j:t'l:ylt / jf:tljstfsf] w/ftndf gpleP/ ljb]zLsf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ ljb]zLn] s] eG5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] cfwf/ ;+lemg], h'g dfgl;stf cfh g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf cfPsf] 5, Tof] ;fx|} lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .

csf]{lt/ ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfaLrsf] nfdf] ;dob]lv ;DjfbxLgtfsf] cj:yf 5 . rf}yf] k6s k|wfgdGqL x'“bf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{, ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ / e|i6frf/sf] cGTo ug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf s'g} k|lta4tf of] cjlwdf k"/f ePsf 5}gg\ . jt{dfg k|=d=s} kfnfdf clwsf+z k|x/L / dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf 5g\ . xTof / c/fhstfsf] >[+vnf a9]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ / n'6tGqsf] >[+vnf pxf“sf] kl5Nnf] zf;gsfndf Jofks ePsf] 5 . nfp8f k|s/0fdf h'g sf/0f b]vfP/ tTsfnLg ko{6g dGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tn] /fhLgfdf ug'{ k´of] . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf To;nfO{ lgikIf agfpg r6f}tsf] lg0f{onfO{ :jLs[lt lbg] JolQm k|=d=n] klg /fhLgfdf ug'{k5{ eGg] dfu cfof] . Tof] dfunfO{ k|=d=n] u+eL/tfk"j{s lng' ePg . ;f“Rr} k|=d= e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ s'/fdf k|lta4 x'g''x'G5, To;df cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtf 5}g eGg] s'/f pxf“nfO{ olsg 5 eg] pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbP/ Pp6f pbfx/0f k|:t't u/]/, cg';Gwfgsf] qmdnfO{ lgikIf agfpg ;xof]u k'´ofpgsf nflu eP klg /fhLgfdf lbg' k5{ . of] dfu lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ dfq x}g . ef]ln c? kf6L{sf] k|=d= eP/ o:tf] l:ylt cfof] eg] Pp6f ghL/ / k/Dk/f aG5 .

le8Gtsf] l:ylt agfP/, g]kfnsf ;a} k|ltkIfn] k|hftGq df:g nfu] eGg] Dof;]h“ lbP/ To;af6 ;/sf/n] s]xL an lng vf]h]sf] xf] ls cem} :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g  . csf]{lt/ cfkm\gf] OR5f k'u]g eGb}df ;8ssf /]lnª ef“Rg], ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ Wj:t kfg]{ sfo{ k|ltkIfn] ug{ x'g] sfd xf]Og . /fk|kf oL b'a} s'/fsf] lj/f]wL xf] .

d'n'sdf ljBdfg tdfd ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ;+;bleq} vf]Hg' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ ha ;+;bdf /x]sf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr ;Djfb / ;dGjosf] sdL cfp“5, Ps csf{df ljZjf;sf] sdL x'G5 eg] ;+;baf6 ;8sdf /fhgLlt hfG5 . ;+;f/sf c? b]zx?df klg To:tf] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5, ;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf Toqf] b'O{;o jif{ nfdf] k|hftflGqs cg'ej ePsf] d'n's cd]l/sfdf klg sfnf / uf]/faLrsf] ljjfbnfO{ Toxf“sf] ;+;bn] /fd|f];+u ;dfwfg ug{ ;s]g / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfkl5 klg cfjZos sfg"g Nofpg l9nfO{ u/]kl5 cd]l/sfdf Tof] bzsdf ;8s qmflGt g} eof] . To;}n] ;8sdf hfg] ljlQs} unt eof], Joj:yfsf] lj/f]w eof], Joj:yfnfO{ df:g vf]Hof], ck|hftflGqs eof] eGg ldNb}g . xfd|f] kf6L{n] ev{/} a[xt b[li6sf]0f cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ljut !!—!@ jif{sf] cjlwdf g]kfnL hgtfn] h'g cfzf u/]sf lyP, Tof] ;+;bLo /fhgLltn] clxn];Dd lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . @)$^ ;fndf /fhgLlts qmflGt t eof], t/ To;n] Nofpg' kg]{ ;fdflhs / cfly{s qmflGtsf] z'?jft x'g} ;s]g . Pp6f zlQm ;+/rgfsf] ;¤f csf]{ cfof] . xfd|f ;du| sdL, sdhf]/Lx?sf] cfTdljZn]if0f u/]/, cfwf/e"t s'/fx?df kl/jt{g u5f}+ eGg] s'/fsf] ljZjf; hgtfnfO{ lbnfP/, @)$^ ;fndf cfh{g u/]/ clxn] u'd]sf] /fhgLlts k'“hLnfO{ km]l/ hu]gf{ ug]{ k|of; gug]{ xf] eg] hgtf ;w}+ r'k nfu]/ a:g] cj:yf 5}g . To;}n] /fk|kfn] k|:t't a[xt /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] xf] . ;+;bleqsf zlQmx?sf] sfd ug]{ ;f]rdf qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 . ljleGg kf6L{x?aLr a;]/ klxnf cgf}krfl/s ?kdf jftf{ x'g'k´of] . a[xt /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfjZostf 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;xdltdf k'Ug' k´of] . To;kl5 s'g ?kdf hgtfdf hfg] eGg] lgisif{df k'u]/ bf];|f] r/0fdf ;+;bleqsf dfq} x}g aflx/sf zlQmx?l;t klg ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq b'O{j6f cfwf/e"t ;+/rgf / dfGotfnfO{ /fv]/, g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf pgLx?n] -dfcf]jfbL_ /fv]sf dfux?nfO{ v'Nnf lbnn] ljz]if0f u/]/ s'g xb;Dd ;xdltdf k'Ug ;lsG5 Tof] ;xdltsf] ljGb'df k'u]/ u[xo'4sf] ;+s6af6 b]znfO{ arfpg' kg]{ cj:yf clxn] 5 . xfdLn] /fv]sf b[li6sf]0fnfO{ ;/sf/n] s'g ?kdf lnG5 . ;/sf/ s;/L k|:t't x'G5 To;} cfwf/df cfufdL ;+;bdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] s] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ eGg] /0fgLlt to ug]{5 .

;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;+j]bgzLn If]qx?df PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgf ;+rfng u/L ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ s'/f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug{sf nflu ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf 5 . To;n] lgod agfpg' k´of], cfkm\gf] sfo{ljlw agfpg' k´of], d}n] a'em];Dd t To;n] clxn];Dd cfkm\gf] sfo{ljlw klg agfPsf] 5}g . of] s] ePsf] < lsg o:tf] lgliqmotf < !)—!! jif{;Dd ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] sfo{ljlw klg agfpg g;Sg] < sfo{ljlw agfP/ ;'/Iffsf nflu h] h] ug'{k5{ Tof] ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ s;n] /f]s]sf] 5 / < ;]gf kl/rfng u/]kl5 To;sf] ld;g s] xf] < sdf08 sG6«f]n l;:6d s] x'g] < ;+ljwfgn] eg]sf s'/fx? k"/f u/]/ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ s;}n] /f]s]sf] 5 . ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{k5{ ls s] s] ug'{k5{ To;sf] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] ug'{k5{ .

g]sf PSn}n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf d'n'snfO{ ;DxfNg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . clxn] b]zdf dfcf]jfbL / u}/—dfcf]jfbL b'O{ zlQmdf w|'ljs/0f ePsf] 5 . u}/—dfcf]jfbL zlQmn] cfkm\gf sdL, sdhf]/L sxf“ 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ hgtfsf] ;fd' hfg'k5{ .

— k|:t'ltM hut g]kfn