;/sf/L gLltn] 5fnf ;+s6

lj/f6gu/ . >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/fn] tf]s] cg';f/sf] u'0f:t/ / kl/0ffddf k|zf]lwt 5fnf pTkfbg u/L lgof{t ug{ ca 5fnf pBdLx? g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] gLltnfO{ nlrnf] gagfP g]kfnsf] ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gsf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;|f]t ;'Sg] ePsf] 5 .

5fnf pBdLx?n] ut jif{;Dd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tf]s] cg';f/sf] nIo k"/f ub}{ cfPtf klg cfufdL cf=j=b]lv qmi8 5fnf %) k|ltzt / j]6 An' %) k|ltzt pTkfbg ug{ g;Sg] ePsf]n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] pQm k|ltztsf] kfjGbL x6fpg' kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ 5fnfsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Pp6f ;fdfGo pBf]un] jflif{s ^ nfv 8n/sf] lgof{t u5{ . t/ rfn" xfntsf] k'/fgf] d]lzg / pks/0f lsGg dfq s/La @ s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ k5{ / Tof] Ifdtf g]kfnsf 5fnf pBf]ux?;+u 5}g .

ljZjdf pRr u'0f:t/Lo 5fnfsf] dfu cToflws 5 . g]kfndf 5fnfsf] dfu a9L 5 t/ pTkfbg sd 5 . pRr u'0f:t/sf 5fnf k|zf]wgsf] ;d:of klg ljs/fn 5 . xfn;Dd ;/sf/sf] lgof{t nIo k"/f ug{ ef/taf6 5fnf cfogt k|ltaGw ePtf klg v'Nnf l;dfgfsf] kmfObf p7fO{ ef/taf6 ef/tLo ?k}of“df 5fnf Nofpg] / g]kfnL ;/sf/nfO{ 8n/ pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 k|zf]lwt 5fnf hfkfg, sf]l/of, O6nL, :k]g, k|mfG; cflb d'n'sx?df lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

:jb]zL hgzlQmx?af6} :jb]zL pTkfbgnfO{ ljZj ahf/df k'¥ofO{ ;/sf/nfO{ 7"nf] ljb]zL d'b|f pknAw u/fpg] 5fnf pBf]usf] dxTj a'em]/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;'ljwfhgs gLlt lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff 5fnf pBdLx?sf] /x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, lj/f6gu/l:yt kfof]lgo/

Pdfn] k|r08sf] z/0fdf

e}/xjf . j}zfv !@ ut] s[lif ljsf; a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3sf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf efu lng e}/xjf cfpg' ePsf Pdfn]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn cfkm\gf s]xL ljZj:t ;xof]uL;lxt ef/tsf] uf]/vk'/df dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08nfO{ e]6]sf] ?kGb]xLsf] Pdfn] j[Qdf ljz]if rrf{ 5 .

!@ ut]sf] e}/xjfsf] sfo{qmdkl5 a]n'sL # ah] :yfgLo Pdfn] sfo{stf{ / cf}iflw Joj;foL 8f=/fdk|;fb j:ofnsf] ;]tf] /+usf] sf/df dfwj g]kfn, jfr:klt b]jsf]6f, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / eQmaxfb'/ >]i7 uf]/vfk'/lt/ nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . dfwj g]kfnn] 8fo]j]l6s -dw'd]x_sf] k|fs[lts pkrf/ u/fpg uf]/vk'/l:yt 8f=lj7\7nefOsf] k|fs[lts lrlsT;fnodf hfg] e}/xjfsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ atfpg' ePtf klg pxf“sf] 6f]nL Toxf“ gk'u]/ uf]/vk'/sf] k'/fgf] Onfsfdf /x]sf] xf]6]n aljgfdf b'O{ /ftsf] nflu 8]/f hdfpg k'Ug'ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;af6 ef/t hfg uf8Lsf] cg'dlt kq ;d]t agfP/ NofPsf]n] Pdfn] g]tfx?sf] uf]/vk'/sf] sfo{qmd k"j{ lgwf{l/t /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . Pdfn] g]tf lji0f' kf}8\ofnn] 8f=/fdk|;fb j:ofn;+u uf]/vk'/sf] nflu uf8L dfUg' ePsf] / pxf“x? uf]/vk'/ k'u]kl5 ;f] uf8L lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 8f=a:ofnsf Ps 3lgi6 ldqn] ljdz{nfO{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

/fk|kfnfO{ /fk|fkfs} clN6d]6d

la/f6gu/ . /fli6/fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] bz{g lu/f]xsf] k|efjdf k/]/ ljwfg ljk/Ltsf v]n v]Ng yfn]kl5 /fk|kfsf k|efjzfnL g]tf tyf ;+:yfks ;b:ox? k"j{ dGqL ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t / hgs sfsL{n] cWoIf yfkfnfO{ ljwfg cg's"nsf] cfr/0fdf cfpg ut !$ ut] !) lbg] clN6d]6d lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] cfkm}+ klg cWoIf yfkfn] d}dQfkg g5f]8] /fk|kf kl/Tofu ug]{ wDsL lbPsf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 .

xfn} ;+:yfks ;b:ox? ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t, hgs sfsL{ / df]/¨sf k|efjzfnL sfo{stf{ s]bf/ sf]O/fnfn] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t\ cfkm"x? ;d]t @$) hgfn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] atfPtf klg xfn;Dd pxf“x?n] /fhLgfdf glbPsf] / pQm wDsL dfq ePsf] klg yfxf ePsf] 5 .

otf /fk|kf df]/ª cWoIf /fds[i0f e§/fO{ ;+:yfks g]tfx?n] kf6L{af6 sf/jfxL u/fpg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . ;+:yfks g]tfx? a:g]t / sfsL{sf t'ngfdf e§/fO{sf] AolQmTj uf}0f ePsf]n] pxf“x?nfO{ kG5fP cfkm" cufl8 cfpg] ;Sg] ePsf]n] e§/fO{n] pQm v]n v]n]sf] atfOG5 . t/ sfo{stf{x?sf] ;dy{g ljNs'n} k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf kf6L{df lgtfGt PSnf] k/]sf e§/fO{sf] Tof] v]n ;kmn ePdf /fk|kf df]/ªn] s'g} ;fgf] sld6L u7g ug{ klg sfo{stf{ gkfpg] l:yltsf] ;[hgf x'g] lglZrt 5 .

/fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] x7jfbL k|a[lQn] df]/ªaf6 g} ljlwat ?kdf /fk|kf ljvl08t x'g]5 . jt{dfg l:yltdf df]/ªdf kz'kltzDz]/ ;d"xsf] cToflws afx'Notf b]lvPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, kf6L{sf lelqof / Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x?n] ;+:yfks g]tfx?sf] dfldnfdf s]Gb|n] ;f]r ljrf/ u/]/ dfq lg0f{o ub}{ cGoyf cgy{ x'g] r]tfjgL klg cWoIf yfkfnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . yfkfsf] x7jfbL k|a[lQ sfod /x]df clxn] cg'/f]w ug]{ pQm Odfgbf/ ;d"x g} yfkfsf] nflu 3f6Lsf] xf8 ;fljt x'g] lglZrt 5 .

– bLks bfxfn

Pp6f b'?kof]u /f]Sg csf]{ b'?kof]u

wgs'6f . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] ;lxtsf] ^ jfdsf] cfGbf]ng sfo{qmddf k/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf lbg ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg] ;Gbe{df Pdfn]sf wgs'6f lhNnf ;b:o g/]zk|;fb >]i7 ;f] lbg cfkm}+ b'?kof]ustf{sf ?kdf kqmfp k/]sf 5g . ;f] lbg of] If]qdf ;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof]u /f]Sg lx8]sf >]i7n] cfkm}+ rflx+ s[lif ljsf; a}+s lhNnf sfof{no wgs'6fsf] kx]nf] Kn]6 ePsf] sf] ! em !!$ g=sf] uf8L r9]sf lyP . pgnfO{ aLr}af6 kqmfp u/L pgn] pkof]u u/]sf] ;f] df]6/ lhNnf sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfkm}+n] pNn+3g u/]sf] of] 36gf wgs'6f Pdfn]df cem} rlr{t 5 . pgsf] pQm df]6/ cGo % jfd sfo{stf{x?n] kqmfp u/]sf lyP . >]i7 3/af6 lx+8\bf kf6L{sf] sfo{qmd df]6/ b'?kof]u /f]Sg] egL lx8]sf lyP . t/ kqmfp kbf{ lh=lj=;=sf] sfo{qmddf uPsf] egL df]6/ 5'6fpg lgs} k|of; u/] . kl5 lh=la=;=df a'em\bf ;f] lbg s'g} cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd gePsf] atfOPkl5 pgnfO{ ;f] uf8Laf6 ptfl/of] .

b'3{6gfdf a; dflnss} d[To'

bdf}nL . cl:t tgx'" lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd bdf}nL ahf/b]lv !% ls=dL= 6f9f /x]sf] 5fª uf=lj=;= jf8 g+= % sf] 5aL;] eGg] 7fp"df kf]v/faf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ cfO/x]sf u!v %!% g+=sf] a; / kf]v/ftkm{ uO/x]sf] u!k &$)& g+= sf] df]6/;fOsn ljxfg ( ah] Ps cfk;df 7Ss/ vf“bf df]6/;fOsn rfns :ofª\hf km]lbvf]nf 3/ ePsf a]naxfb'/ lj=s= / ;f]xL df]6/;fOsndf ofqf ug]{ /fdsf]6 :ofª\hf 3/ ePsf jnaxfb'/ lj=s=sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] a; klg ljk/Lt ;fO{8df uO{ kN6g k'u]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL j;sf ;fx' l;+x uf=lj=; sf:sL ! 3/ ePsf afa'/fd lxdfn / sG8S6/ slknj:t' hLtk'/–$ 3/ ePsf z]if/fh l3ld/]sf] pkrf/fy{ klZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfn kf]v/f n}hf“bf n}hf“b} af6f]df d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL a;df ofqf ul//x]sf !$ hgf JolQm ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf / cGo ofq'x? ;s'zn /x]sf] s'/f lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no tgx'"sf k|x/L gfos pk/LIfs s]zjk|;fb clwsf/Ln] ljdz{ k|ltlglwnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

o;sf] b'O{ lbg cl3 w/fgaf6 sfs8leQf hfb} u/]sf] e]!v #( g+ / sfs8leQfaf6 O{x6/L cfp"b} u/]sf] d]!v &(& gDa/sf] ofq'afxd a; emfkf dfOwf/df h'£bf ^ hgfsf] d[To' / ^* hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ljut s]xL ;dokl5sf] of] ;aeGbf 7"nf] b'3{6gf xf] . c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sfdWo] @)–@% hgfsf] l:ylt lrGtfhgs /x]sf] atfOG5 .

e|i6nfO{ sf/afxL yflnof]

kfNkf . gSsnL lan agfP/ e|i6frf/ ug]{ kfNkf lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{nosf b'O{ hgf sd{rf/Lx? lgnDagdf k/]sf 5g\ . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt a'6jnn] To;/L clgoldttf ug]{ l;lgo/ kDk ck/]6/ 7fs'/Wjh sfsL{ / odaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lgnDag ug]{ cfb]z xfn} lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] em'Ns] vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] #) lsnf]jf6sf] Pp6f df]6/ dd{t u/]sf] gSsnL lan agfO{ #% xhf/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] egL ph'/L k/]kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] tL sd{rf/L lj?4 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt a'6jndf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . kDk ck/]6/ åo sfsL{ / yfkfn] kf}8]n js{zkdf df]6/ agfPsf] lan k]z u/]sf lyP . cbfntn] kf}8]n js{zksf O{Zj/L kf}8]nnfO{ klg bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf] 5 . cbfntn] kf}8]n;+u &) xhf/ w/f}6L dfu]sf] 5 eg] ck/]6/ åo sfsL{ / yfkfnfO{ hgxL #% xhf/sf b/n] w/f}6L /fvL 5f]8\g cfb]z lbPsf] 5' . cbfntn] g} e|i6 sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgnDag ug]{ cfb]z lbPkl5 o; If]qsf sd{rf/Lx? ys{dfg ePsf 5g\ . cbfntsf] pQm lg0f{o h]7 ^ ut] b]lv nfu" x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

dhb'/x¿n] xs vf]h]

sf7df8f}+ . afx|f} dO{ lbj; g]kfn clw/fHoe/ cl:t j}zfv !* ut] ljleGg sfo{qmdsf;fy dgfOof] . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf] lgs6 /x]sf dhb'/x?n] 5'§f–5'§} ?kn] dhb'/ lbj; dgfP . ^ jfd ;d"xn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/] eg] ;Qf?9 g]sf ;dy{s dhb'/x?n]] 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmdaLr dO{ lbj; dgfP .

g]kfn 6^ jfd glhssf dhb'/x?n] v'Nnfd~rdf sfo{qmd to u/]sf lyP . laxfg}b]lv zx/sf ljleGg efux?sf] kl/qmdf u/L dhb'/x? ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df >lds P]g nfu" ug{ tyf sfdsf] cfwf/df lagf e]befj dhb'/x?nfO{ kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ dfu dhb'/x?n] u/]sf lyP . sltko sDkgLx?df lgod sfg"gdf tf]lsP eGbf a9L ;do sfd u/fOg] u/]sf] / plrt kfl/>lds klg glbOg] ul/Psf] u'gf;f] pgLx?sf] lyof] .

lrlsT;s >LdtL ;+3

sf7df8f}+ . b]ze/sf 8fS6/x?sf >LdtLx?sf] ;+:yf …lrlsT;s >LdtL ;+3Úsf] xfn} ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efn] 8f= g'k'/ e§frfo{nfO{ cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;f] ;efn] ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf >LdtL d'Stfdfnf /fO{, dxf;lrjdf >LdtL ;"o{s'df/L >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf >LdtL gf/fo0fL uf}td, ;x;lrjdf >LdtL O{bf pkfWofo, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf >LdtL lglndf sfkm\n]nfO{ 5fg]sf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox?df >LdtL zflGtb]jL k/fh'nL, uf]lkgL hf]zL, b'uf{ a'9fyf]sL, ljdnf a/fn, k|ltdf emf, ;fg'l;+x, l/tf hf]zL, ;/nf l/hfn / >LdtL k|;fb >Ljf:tj klg lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

@)$! ;fndf :yflkt ;f] ;+:yfn] a]nf avt cfkm\gf 8fS6/ >Ldfg\x?nfO{ nu]/ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/, v'"8] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf Pjd\ ljleGg ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;+nUg eO/xg] nIo /x]sf] s'/f dxf;lrj >LdtL ;"o{s'df/L >]i7n] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

of] ;+3sf ;b:odf dlxnf 8fS6/x?n] ;b:otf lng ;Sg] k|fjwfg ePtf klg pgLx? k'?if 8fS6/x? ;lDdlnt ;+3d} /xg ?rfPsf] a'lemG5 .

g]kfn ;Ldf kf/L klg ;}lgs u:tL

– lbnLk e§/fO{

e}/xjf . g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf If]qdf x'g] t:s/L / /fh:j r'xfj6 /f]Sg 8]9 dlxgf cl3 jt{dfg ;/sf/n] /fh:j u:tL 6f]nLsf] ?kdf g]kfnsf] k|d'v eG;f/ gfsf / ;Ldf If]qdf zfxL ;]gf kl/rfng u/]sf] nuQ}kl5 ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]z / ljxf/sf] rDkf/0f lhNnf;+u ;6]sf] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfn ef/t If]qdf ;z:q ef/tLo ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ cfjZos sf/jfxL cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

xfn}df p=k|=sf] /fhwfgL nvgp / ;LdfjtL{ dxTjk"0f{ Jofkfl/s zx/ / ef/tLo /]Nj] Pjd\ jfo';]gfsf] k|d'v s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsl;t Pjd\ ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] cToGt ;+j]bgzLn uf]/vk'/ If]qsf] e|d0f / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL a}7sx?df efu lnP/ /fhwfgL lbNnL kms]{kl5 ef/tLo u[x ;lrj sdn kf08]n] ;Dk"0f{ pQ/ k|b]z / ljxf/sf] s]xL ;Ldf If]qsf] !$) j6f kf]i6x?df Ps] $& h:tf cTofw'lgs xftxltof/wf/L ;z:q ljz]if ;Ldf ;'/Iff an t}gfy ug]{ hfgsf/L ef/tLo ;dfrf/ dfWod dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+l:yt kfls:tfgL /fhb"tfaf;sf] pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lsf] ;+nUgtfdf ePsf] hfnL ef/tLo gf]6 sf08 / cToGt ljikmf]6s kbfy{ cf/=8L=PS;= j/fdbL / To;cl3sf] Clts /f]zg k|s/0f Pjd\ ef/tLo ljdfg ckx/0f sf08n] abgfdL kfls:tfgL ;}lgs hf;';L ;+:yf cfO{=P;=cfO{=n] g]kfnnfO{ ef/t lj/f]wL lqmofsnfkdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] k|df0f cl3 ;f/]/ ef/tn] ;Ldf If]qdf s8f ;'/Iff k|aGw ckgfpg g]kfnnfO{ cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qdf pRr :t/Lo ef/tLo ;}lgs 6f]nL ;z:q ;}lgs an t}gfyLsf] nflu cfjZos ;j]{If0f / u[xsfo{df h'6]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . xfn}df a+unfb]z / ef/tsf] ldhf]/fd ;Ldf If]qdf a++unfb]z /fOkmn / ef/tLo jL=P;=Pkm=aLr ePsf] cfsl:ds le8Gtdf !% hjfg ef/tLo ;}lgsn] Hofg u'dfPkl5 ef/t cfkm\gf] l5d]sL /fi6

g]lj;+3 ;Dks{ ;ldltdf yfkf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 ;nf{xL–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ ;ldltn] an/fd yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf pk;efklt lzjz+s/ l/hfn, ;lrj /fh]Zj/k|;fb l;+x, ;x;lrj bLks/fh s6'jfn, sf]iffWoIf 1fg]Gb| s0f{ / ;b:ox? ;/f]h l3ld/], uf}/j jdf{, ;'/]zs'df/ dxtf], c~hg sf]O/fnf, czf]ss'df/ zfx, gfu]Gb|s'df/ ;fx, ljgf]b kf08] / ;Gtf]if yfkf /x]sf 5g\\ .

ut zlgjf/ sfg"g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL dxGy 7fs'/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] e]nfn] pQm ;ldlt rog u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL Pjd\ /fhgLlt1 /fdxl/ hf]zL, k"j{dGqL tyf g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf dLgf kf08]sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj an/fd yfkfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{ jh]6 5nkmn sfo{qmd x'g ;s]g

lj/f6gu/ . pBdL tyf Joj;foL aLrdf rn]sf] g]t[Tjsf] xf]8sf] sf/0f df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3 lj36gsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3sf] ultljlwnfO{ la:t[t / pbf/ kfg]{ p2]Zoaf6 u7g ePsf] k"jf{~rn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gfdsf Ps cnu ;+:yfsf] sf/0f g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;a}eGbf h]7f] ;+:yf, h;n] cfkm\gf] :j0f{ hoGtL jif{ dgfO/x]sf] 5, nfO{ lj36glt/ n}hfg Jofkf/L / pBf]ukltx? cfkm}+ ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ .

k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6 th'{df ug]{ qmddf cy{ dGqfnon] pBf]uklt tyf Jofkf/Lx?sf] /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ l;nl;nfdf k"j{ jh]6 5nkmn sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ u5{ . ;f] sf] nflu df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3sf] ;+of]hsTjdf lj/f6gu/df Ps uf]i7L ug]{ cy{ dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t e} cy{dGqL ;d]t pkl:ylt x'g] lglZrt ePsf]df Jofkf/Lx?sf] Ps ju{n] g} df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3sf] ;+of]hsTjdf x'g] elgPsf] k"j{ jh]6 5nkmn sfo{qmd cy{ dGqfnoaf6 /2 ug{ nufO{ k"jf{~rn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+of]hsTjdf sfo{qmd ug{ :jLs[t u/fOof] . df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3n] krf;f}+ jif{b]lv yfngL u/]sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg / o;sf] ultzLntfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg]{ wf/0ff k|jn /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L Jofkf/Lx?aLrdf rn]sf] g]t[Tjsf] xf]8n] k'/fgf ;+:yfx?sf] cl:tTj hf]lvddf kg{ lbg' x'Gg eGg] ljjfbsf sf/0f clxn] oxf“ Jofkf/L / pBf]ukltx?sf] If]q tgfju|:t 5 . k"j{ jh]6 5nkmn sfo{qmd h:tf] clt dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dodf u/fpg g;Sgfn] Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;+:yfsf] cf}lrTodfly g} k|ZglrGx v8f u/]sf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx?sf] ljjfbn] ubf{ ca cy{dGqLsf] ;'emfj cg'?k k"j{ jh]6 5nkmn uf]i7L k/ ;fl/Psf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd s;sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul/g] eGg] s'/f clglZrt 5 .

;+:s[t ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3df k|hftGqjfbL ;d"x

bfª . dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3sf] r'gfjdf k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf ;a} pDd]bjf/x? ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ut d+unjf/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd cg';f/ cWoIfdf gf/bk|;fb kf}8]n !(( dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ljb|f]xL k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyLx?sf ;femf pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf >fjgs'df/ cfrfo{n] !#! dt kfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

cGo ljhoL kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIf nfnaxfb'/ 8f“uL, dxf;lrj lji0f'k|;fb bfxfn, sf]iffWoIf lvdaxfb'/ s]=;L= tyf ;b:ox?df ;'/hs'df/ nfdf, Zofdk|;fb kl08t, xl//fd cfrfo{, b'uf{/d0f k/fh'nL, /lj uf}td, >LdtL lgdf 8L=;L=, 6f]kaxfb'/ hg}bf/, cgGtgf/fo0f e§/fO{, k'?iff]Qd clwsf/L, lrqaxfb'/ a:g]t x'g'x'G5 . s'n dtbftf #^( /x]sf] ;f] lgjf{rgdf ##$ dt v;]sf] lyof], v;]sf]dWo] % dt jb/ ePsf] lyof] .

/fhb"tåf/f z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf] lg/LIf0f e|d0f

emfkf . g]kfnsf nflu 8]gdfs{sf /fhb"t nf;{ x/dgn] emfkfsf] v'b'gfjf/Ll:yt e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf] lg/LIf0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu o'/f]k]nL ;+;b\sf k|d'v k|ltlglw;d]t /x]sf x/dgn] e|d0f u/]sf] lzlj/df Ps dlxgfb]lv g]kfn–e"6fg ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLn] z/0ffyL{sf] l:ylt k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . /fhb"t x/dgn] k|df0fLs/0f ;DkGg ePsf s]xL z/0ffyL{;+u pgLx?sf cj:yfaf/] ;f]wk'5 ug'{sf ;fy} z/0ffyL{ a:g] 5fk|fsf] lg/LIf0f ;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ v'b'gfaf/Lsf ;lrj 6LjL u'?ªn] pxf“nfO{ Ps 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . 1fkgkqdf z/0ffyL{ k|df0fLs/0f k|lqmof tLa| ug{, blIf0fL e"6fgLsf] hldgdf cGoqsf e"6fgL a;f]af; u/fpg] sfo{ /f]Sg tyf jt{dfg e"6fgL sfg"gdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L z/0ffyL{{ ;d:ofnfO{ ;Ddfghgs / :yfoL ;dfwfgtkm{ n}hfg o'/f]kLo ;d'bfodfkm{t\ bjfj l;h{gf ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkgkqdf z/0ffyL{sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof :j]R5fn] e"6fg 5f8]sf] egL sfuhdf b:tvt u/fO{ e"6fgL k|zf;gn] lgjf{l;t x'g jfWo kf/]sf] x'"bf k|df0fLs/0fdf ;d]t To;nfO{ cfwf/ agfp"bf clwsf+z z/0ffyL{ :jb]z kms{g g;Sg] Wofgfsif{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

8]lg; /fhb"t ut ;f]daf/ bdsl:yt z/0ffyL{ k|df0fLs/0f sfof{no uO{ k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLsf g]kfnL clwsf/L;+u ljrf/ ljdz{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnu~h cfunfuLsf] ;d:ofdf

g]kfnu~h . k|r08 3fd / x'/L, atf;sf sf/0f af“s] lhNnfdf cfunfuLsf 36gfx? a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . a}zfv dlxgfsf] bf];|f] ;ftf;Dddf ljleGg rf/:yfgdf nfu]sf] cfunfuLaf6 & nfv &! xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] wgdfn Iflt ePsf] 5 .

xfn g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsf cGtu{t jf?0f oGq pkzfvf;+u b'O{j6f bdsn eP klg clUg lgoGqsx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cfw'lgs kf]zfs / cGo pks/0fx? gx'"bf clUg lgoGq0fdf afwf x'g] u/]sf] pkzfvf k|d'v atfpg'x'G5 .

s]xL ;do cl3 c/j/ 8]enf]kd]G6 y|f]6 nf]sn Okmf]6{ -o"8LPnO{_ gfds ;+:yfn] clUg lgoGqsx?sf nflu kmfo/ kmfOl6¨sf] tflnd lbP klg gu/kflnsfn] To;;+u ;DalGwt ;fdu|L pknAw gu/fPsf] u'gf;f] k|d'vsf] /x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnu+h gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v wjnzDz]/ /f0ff cGoqsf af?0foGqx?nfO{ pknAw x'"b} cfPsf] ;fdu|L / ;'ljwf ;f] pkzfvfnfO{ klg k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' x'G5 .

kf“rhgf clUg lgoGqs;lxt * hgf sd{rf/L /x]sf] ;f] pkzfvfsf nflu hgzlQmsf] klg sdL /x]sf] 5 . cfunfuL ;DaGwL r]tgfsf] sdL, km';sf] 5fgf] / lbp";f]sf] ;do vfgf ksfpg] rngsf sf/0f cfunfuLsf 36gfx? a9]sf / cfuf] lgefpg] ækmf]dÆ gx'"bf clUg lgoGq0f ug{ cK7]/f] kg]{ u/]sf] jf?0f oGq pkzfvfn] atfPsf] 5 .

cfunfuL lgoGq0fsf] csf]{ ;d:of lhNnfsf] /fKtLkfl/ ufp"df klg 5 . ;8s oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf / /fKtL gbLdf k'n gx'"bf To; If]qdf cfunfuL x'"bf ef/tsf] af6f] eP/ bdsn cfp~h]n k"/} ufp" g} Wj:t eO;s]sf] x'G5 .

c;n l5d]sLkgsf] efjgf dfly hf]8

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{n] g]kfn–ef/taf6 k|]l/t / ;+rflnt x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– s'g} klg JolQm j? kl/jf/l;t 5'l§P/ a:g ;S5g\, t/ l5d]sL;+u 5'l§g ufx|f] k5{ . To;}n] l5d]sL–l5d]sLaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/, d}qLk"0f{ / c;n efjgfaf6 k|]l/t x'g'kb{5 . pxf“n] g]kfn / ef/taLr s'g} 7"nf] ;d:of gePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]– xfd|f] 3/df x'g] s'g} klg ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds 36gf ;a}eGbf klxnf] l5d]sLn] g} yfxf kfp"5 . Tof] 36gfsf] ;a}eGbf a9L c;/ l5d]sLnfO{ g} k5{ . To;}n] g]kfn–ef/taLr s'g} ;d:of b]lvPsf cfk;df ;dembf/L / 5nkmnåf/f ;'Nemfpg' k5{ .

xfn} /f]6/L Snj ckm sflGtk'/sf] a}7sdf k|d'v cfltlysf] ?kdf dGtJo k|s6 ub}{ /fhb"t d'vhL{n] g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ 3lgi6 t'Nofpg b'O{ b]zsf ;/sf/sf] dfq xf]Og, ;r]t gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] /fo k|s6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– g]kfn–ef/tsf] ;DaGw ;f“:s[lts, ef}uf]lns, wfld{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s kIfdf dfq ;Lldt 5}gg\ . dfgjtf;+u uf“l;Psf s}of}+ s'/fx?n] ubf{ klg xfdL Ps csf{sf cToGt lgs6sf ldq xf}+ . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– g]kfn / ef/t b'a} 5'§} cl:tTj ePsf ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg d'n's ePsf]n] b'a}sf] cf–cfkm\g} /fli6/fhb"t d'vhL{n] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw ;'wfg{ Pj+ k|=d= sf]O/fnfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] a]nf ePsf ;xdlt / ;dembf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/L :t/af6 w]/} s'/fx? ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;Ldf Jojl:yt ug]{tkm{ ;sf/fTds sfd eO/x]sf], !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ k//fi6Ps csf]{ k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] s]xL ;do otf g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf lr;f]kgf Nofpg] s]xL b'ef{Uok"0f{ 36gfn] ef/tLo ko{6sx? g]kfn cfpg sd ePsf] x'g ;Sg] rrf{ ub}{ ef/tLo ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ xfnsf sfo{qmdn] ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ ljZjf; k|s6 ug'{eof] . g]kfn–ef/t aLrsf] jfl0fHo ;+emf}tfsf] gjLs/0f af/] /flvPsf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] b'O{dWo] s'g} Ps b]zn] ;Demf}tf kl/jt{g ug]{ k|:tfj g/fv];Dd :jtM gjLs/0f x'g] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

/f]6/L Sna ckm sflGtk'/n] /fhb"t d'vhL{nfO{ Snjsf] dfgfy{ ;b:otf k|bfg ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff klg To; cj;/df ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|jnzdz]/ /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj k|jL0f j}B / cflzif ;]g u'Ktfn] klg dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

hgsk'/df hfnL gf]6

kf]v/f, e}/xjf, O6x/L, g]kfnu~h cflb 7fp"df 5\ofK5\ofKtL hfnL gf]6 e]l6Psf] s]xL lbgkl5 g} cl:t hgsk'/df klg km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . kf“r ;o b/sf ;o yfg cyf{t\ %) xhf/ gSsnL ef=?= gf]6 ;6xL ug{ nfUbf of] k6s k|x/Ln] tLghgf kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f hgsk'/ ;Djfbbftf cg';f/, kqmfp k/]sfdWo] ;a} ef/tLo gful/s 5g\ . ef/tLo l;tfd9L 3/ e} hgsk'/–# df 8]/f u/L a:g] bLlnk rf}/l;of, ToxL+3/ ePsf csf{ ef/tLo gful/s ljZjgfy ld> / ef/t pQ/k|b]z 3/ ePsf kml/b vfg 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfn 5]psf] rf}/df s;n] slt /sd ;f6\g] egL efuj08f nufp"b} u/]sf] a]nf km]nf kfl/Psf] lyof] .

kqmfp k/]sfdWo] b'O{ hgfn] gSsnL gf]6sf k|d'v Ph]06 egL ef/t pQ/k|b]z lgjf;L df]=kml/b vfgaf6 tL ?k}of‘ lnOPsf] / To;nfO{ k|rngdf NofP jfkt cfkm"x?nfO{ sldzg k|fKt x'g] egL hgfPsf 5g\ . clxn] kml/b vf ljz]if lgu/fgLdf /flvPsf 5g\ . clxn] k|x/Ln] oL JolQmnfO{ ;'/fsL agfP/ gSsnL gf]6sf Ph]06;Dd k'Ug] af6f] agfp"b} u/]sf] ;DalGwt ;"q atfp"5g\ .

;"q cg';f/, ljt]sf s]xL lbgleq hgsk'/df ef=?= kf“r ;osf gf]6x? cTolws k|rngdf b]lvg yfn]sf lyP . l/S;fjfnfn] ;d]t cfkm\gf] s5f8sf] 6'Kkfdf To:tf gf]6 afWg] u/]sf / To;}af6 z+sf plAhPsf] atfOG5 . klxn] of] lu/f]x g]kfnL gf]6sf] ;d]t gSsn agfO{ ahf/df Nofpg] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] z+sf ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L ;"q cg';f/, oL JolQmx?sf] k]zf g} gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/ h:tf] b]lvof] . kqmfp k/]sf tLghgf hgsk'/df cGo s'g} j}w Joj;fo b]lvPg, b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

cg's"n ;dfrf/ gx'"bf sf/jfxL

jL/u~h . g]skf Pdfn] k;f{n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf af/]df ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ kf6L{sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o kqsf/x?dfly sf/jfxL z'? u/]sf]] 5 . Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L k;f{sf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] k"j{ lhNnf sld6L k;f{sf ;b:o Pj+ :yfgLo ;r]tgf ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs j}Bgfy 7fs'/nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lgnlDjt u/]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLo k|tLs b}lgssf ;xfos ;Dkfbs Zofd a~h/f / ;r]tgf ;fKtflxs;+u} ;DalGwt z]vnfnafa' / /f3j ;fx;+u :kli6s/0f dfu u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L k;f{sf k|rf/–k|;f/ ljefusf k|d'v k|e' xhf/fsf cg';f/, sf/jfxL ul/Psf kqsf/x?n] kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng …sfo{qmdÚdf ;xefuL gePsf] / kf6L{k|lt unt b[li6sf]0f /fvL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf]n] pQm sf/jfxL u/]sf] atfP . Pdfn]åf/f lgnDagdf k/]sf ;r]ts ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs j}wgfy 7fs'/ …ljdz{Ú;+u k|ltlqmof JoQm ub}{ eGg'x'G5– Pdfn]df t:s/ / e|i6x?sf] af]njfnf a9]sf] / j'h'{jf lrGtg x/fp"b} uPsf] juL{o k|]d / e'Q] ePsf] juL{o 3[0ffsf] cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ kfPsf] anfTsf/ ;DaGwL 36gfdf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj /fdrGb| ;fx ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] dfcf]jfbLåf/f pknAw u/fOPsf] lr7L k|sflzt ubf{ k"jf{u|xL eP/ ddfly sf/jfxL u/]sf] xf] .

– bLk]Gb| rf}xfg