sf+u|];L g]tfx¿aLr jQmJosf] xf]8afhL
;+s6sf] a]nf klg ;Qf?9 bnn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj / Pstf b]vfpg ;s]g †

b]zsf] x/]s c+u lzlyn / lgliqmo ePsf] 5 . x/]s JolQm, ju{ / ;d'bfo c;Gtf]ifsf] cfuf]df lklN;Psf 5g\ . ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/ cGof}nu|:t ePsf] 5 . cToGt zlQmzfnL l:yltdf /x]sf] k|ltkIf d'n'snfO{ ;xL lbzf lbg c;dy{ ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] eljio g} vt/fdf kg]{ nIf0f b]lvb}5 . o:tf] u+eL/ l:yltdf ;Qf?9 bnn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] af]w;Dd u/fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;fd'lxs ?kn] sfd u/]/ d'n'snfO{ cGwsf/sf] jftfj/0faf6 d'Qm u/L pHofnf] eljio b]vfpg' kg]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? jQmJojfhL d} ;Lldt /x]sf 5g\ . ;Qfdf dfq s]lGb|t pRr :t/Lo g]tfx?sf] jt{dfg z}nLn] :jod\ sf+u|];s} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klg cfqmf]lzt t'NofPsf] 5 .

cfh b]zsf x/]s /fhgLlts bnx? cfGtl/s u'6aGbLdf ljeflht 5g\ . t/ sf+u|];leq h:tf] gf+uf] / pQfpnf] k|s[ltsf] u'6aGbL ;+ejtM ;+;f/sf] /fhgLlts kf6L{df x'"b}g . cfkm" ;dy{ ePkl5 cl3Nnf] g]tfnfO{ pl5Gg] dfgl;stf c:jefljs xf]Og . k|lt:kwf{ljxLg cj:yfn] tfgfzfxL :yflkt u5{ . k|lt:kwf{ gePsf] ;+u7gn] ult lng / cfkm\gf sdhf]/L x6fpg ;Qm}g . t/ sf+u|];df g :j:y k|lt:kwf{ e}/x]sf] 5 g g]tfn] cfkm\gf :jljj]sn] sfd ug{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . ljwfgn] cTolws clwsf/ k|bfg u/] klg kf6L{ ;efklt czQm / lg/Lxh:tf] x'g'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efkltsf ?kdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ k6Ss} ;ls/xg' ePsf] 5}g . oxf“;Ddls cfkm" k|lt:kwf{sf] ;fdgf u/L cj ;+u7gnfO{ ultzLn / cg'zfl;t agfpg] jrga4tfsf;fy cTolws dtn] ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] ;o lbgeGbf a9L Joltt e};Sbf klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;d]t ;ls/xg' ePsf] 5}g . clxn];Dd sf+u|];sf ;a} ljefux? l/Qm 5g\ . dxfdGqL / k|jQmf;Ddsf] lgo'lQm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n] klg s'g} lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5}gg\ . dgf]gLt x'g' ePsf jl/i7 g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, jf;' l/;fn cflbn] klg ;+u7g ;~rfng af/] s'g} rf;f] lnO/xg' ePsf] 5}g . s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;DalGwt @–# hgf sd{rf/L afx]s sf]xL hf“b}gg\ . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no klg 5 eGg] Wofg pRr :t/s} w]/} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 5}g . sf+u|]; k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 kf6L{ ePtf klg / o;sf] lgjf{rg k|hftflGqs 9+un] x'g yfn]tf klg ;+u7gsf] ;+rfng rflx+ k|hftflGqs dfGotf cg'?k x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg ;+u7g ;DaGwL x/]s ;d:of ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g} x]g'{ k5{ . lhNnfdf ljjfb klg s]Gb|Lo ;efkltn] g} ldnfpg' k5{ . ;efklt cu|;/ ge} s'g} ;d:of ldNb}gg\ / ;efkltsf] ;fdy{ emg\ emg\ sdhf]/ x'"b}5 .

kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ slxNo} s'g} lrGtf ePg . pxf“ ;w} eujfgdf ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 / clxn] klg æeujfg e/f];fÆd} x'g'x'G5 . sf]O/fnfn] ;xof]u dfu] eujfgsf] o:t} OR5f /x]5 eg]/ ;xof]usf] jrg lbg'x'G5, b]pjfn] jQmJo dfUg' eof] eg] jQmJo lbg'x'G5 . To;}n] ca pxf“n] h] eg] klg s]xL km/s kb}{g . e§/fO{sf] ;xof]usf] jrgsf] / /fhLgfdfsf] dfusf] cf]hg plQs} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . b'j}sf] c;/ p:t} kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/ bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tfx? z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, z}nhf cfrfo{sf] z}nLn] w]/}nfO{ lvGg / lg/fz t'NofPsf] 5 . g]tfx? lj?4 c;Gtf]if tLa| ePsf] a]nfdf klg oL g]tfx?n] cfkm"k|lt cfzf / cfsif{0f hufpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . oxf“;Ddls sbflrt sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf ug'{eof] eg] s;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg' plrt xf]nf egL k|Zg ubf{ s'g} u'6df gnfu]sf sf+u|];L jf k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 JolQmx? t'?Gt} s;}sf] klg gfd lng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?sf] c;Ifdtf / c;kmntfsf] ;+s]t xf] of] . t/ bf];|f] k':tf klg ;kmn ePg eg] sf+u|];sf] eljio s] x'G5 < o; ljifodf sf+u|];sf lhDd]bf/ g]tf / sfo{stf{n] u+eL/ 9+un] ;f]Rg' kb{5 . ha;Dd bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx? jt{dfg ;+sL0f{tf / JolQmut dxTjfsf+Iffaf6 d'Qm eP/ cfk;df Pstf sfod u/L /fi6bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?sf] clxn]sf] e"ldsfl;t sf]xL klg ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . sf]O/fnf kbaf6 x6]df cfkm" g} k|wfgdGqL aGg] ljZjf;df /xg'ePsf] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kIfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] eP k|ltkIfL bnx?n] ;+;b o;/L ca?4 ug]{ cj:yf cfpg] g} lyPgg\ eGg] :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . cflv/ Tof] cj/f]wn] g sf]O/fnfn] ;Qf 5f]8\g} k¥of] g b]pjf k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] . a? ;+;bsf] ax'd"No clwj]zg %& lbg;Dd cj?4 ePsf] lhDd]jf/L sf+u|];s} Pp6f kIfn] klg af]Sg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+;bdf k|ltkIfsf] ;xof]un] ;d]t cfkm\gf] nIo k"/f gePkl5 c;Gt'i6 kIfn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ klg k|of]u ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf] s'/f uf]Ko /x]g . clVtof/n] of] dfldnf cufl8 a9fpg' eGbf klxn] g} c;Gt'i6 kIfx?n] sf]O/fnf lj?4 /fv]sf] cljZjf; k|:tfjdf nfp8f sf08df k|wfgdGqL bf]ifL ePsf] s'/f p7fPsf lyP / Tof] k'li6 ug{sf nflu klg pgLx?n] clVtof/nfO{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ jofg lng jf k'hL{ sf6\g k|]l/t u/]sf lyP . Pdfn];lxt k|ltkIfLx?sf] bjfjk"0f{ cfu|x / c;Gt'i6 sf+u|];Lx?sf] cg'gog ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L clVtof/n] ut a'wjf/ -!( ut]_ k|=d=nfO{ kq k7fPsf] lyof] . ;f] kq k|=d=nfO{ k7fpg' cl3 g} clVtof/n] c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . clVtof/n] To;/L kq k7fpg'nfO{ c;Gt'i6 kIfn] cfkm\gf] laho 7fGb} k|=d= sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u¥of] . To;a]nf b]pjf /fhwfgL aflx/ x'g'x'GYof] . clVtof/n] k'hL{ k|=d=sfof{nonfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] vj/ k|fKt x'gf;fy pQm ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] k|=d= sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ug'{eof] eg] b]pjf cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd aLrd} :ylut u/L ljxLjf/ /fhwfgL cfP/ /fhLgfdf dfu ePsf] jQmJo t'?Gt jQmJo hf/L ug'{eof] . Toltn] klg gk'uL pxf“n] ef]lnkN6 k"j{k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cem s8f jQmJo hf/L u/fpg'eof] . o;/L u}/–lhDd]bf/L 9+un] k|:t't x'"bf b]pjfn] / b]pjfsf] nx}nx}df nfUbf e§/fO{n]] cfd sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtsaf6 cfnf]rgf vKg' kl//x]sf] 5 . lhNnf–lhNnfaf6 pxf“x?sf] lj?4 jQmJo hf/L e}/x]sf 5g\ . e§/fO{ / b]pjfnfO{ g]tf dfGg] lhNnf cWoIfx? ;d]t pxf“x?sf] jQmJonfO{ ækf6L{ lxt ljk/Ltsf cg'zf;gxLg lqmofsnfk eGb}Æ o; lj?4 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] 7f]; sbdÆ rfNg' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd $% lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] cf}krfl/s jQmJo g} cfO;s]sf] 5 . sfo{stf{x? lhNnf lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] sf+u|];Lx?nfO{ tx;–gx; ul//x]sf] k|ltkIfsf cGo bnx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ ;fd"lxs cleofg rnfPsf] / g]tfx? s]Gb|df g} ;Lldt /x]sf] a]nf ;/sf/n] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu s]xL sbd rfNg cf“6]sf] cj:yfdf c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ckgfPsf] of] /0fgLltk|lt sfo{stf{x? cfqmf]lzt b]lvPkl5 pQm kIf clxn] df}g ePsf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIf o;/L pQfpnf] 9+un] k|:t't ePsf]n] sf]O/fnfk|lt lxhf]sf c;Gt'i6 sfo{stf{ klg clxn] ;xfg'e"lt /fVg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL kbsf ;Defljt k|TofzL /fdrGb| kf}8]n pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ u[xdGqLsf] ?kdf k"0f{ c;kmn x'g' ePsf] 5 . oBlk pxf“sf] 5lj lgisn+s 5 t/ pxf“n] k|wfgdGqLn] lbPsf] s'g} klg lhDd]jf/L ;kmntf;fy lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg' ePg . pxf“sf x/]s lg0f{o ljjfbdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L ljjfb pxf“sf lgo'lQmx?df ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] lhDd]bf/L ;DxfNbf pxf“n] ug'{ ePsf lgo'lQmx?n] pxf“nfO{ xn'sf / nfk/jfx g]tfsf ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] eg] u[xdGqLsf ?kdf pxf“af6 ePsf lgo'lQmx?n] of] wf/0ffnfO{ emg\ alnof] kf/]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|zf;gdf ePsf lgo'lQm / a9'jf u[xdGqfno cGt/ut ePsf lgo'lQm, a9'jf / ;?jf cflbdf ckl/kSjtf dfq k|blz{t ePg . n]gb]g ;d]t ePsf] rrf{ 5 . pk–k|d kf}8]n clxn];Dd rf]vf] g} dflgg' x'G5 . 3'; / sldzgk|lt pxf“sf] ?lr b]lvb}g . t/ pxf“n] nufpg] tf]s / ug]{ lg0f{osf] k5fl8 klg n]gb]g x'g] u/]sf] rrf{ Jofks x'"b} uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / k|ltkIfLx?l;t jftf{ k|s/0fdf k|=d=n] lbg'ePsf] lhDd]bf/Ldf klg pxf“ ;kmn x'g ;Sg' ePg . z}nhf cfrfo{ ;+;bdf g} x'g'x'Gg To;}n] tTsfn k|wfgdGqL aGg] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . o; cl3 kfpg' ePsf] pkk|wfgdGqL / pk;efkltsf] dfq xf]Og s[lif dGqLsf] lhDd]bf/Ldf ;d]t pxf“ c;kmn x'g'ePsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . pxf“ Jojxf/sf] ;Gbe{df dfq xf]Og dGqfnosf lg0f{odf klg slt c;Gt'lnt x'g'x'G5 eGg] tYo pxf“ kbdf ePsf] a]nf ug'{ ePsf] lg0f{on] atfp"5 . oBlk clxn] pxf“ k|ltlglw;efdf x'g'ePsf] eP sf]O/fnfsf] s[kfn] k|wfgdGqL aGg c;Dej lyPg . bf];|f] k':tfsf csf{ k|efjzfnL JolQmTj k"j{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] c;IfdtfnfO{ n'sfpg ;aeGbf ;kmn JolQm dflgg' x'G5 . oBlk pxf“n] ;+u7g ul/lbg'ePsf] eP k|=d=sf]O/fnfnfO{ c;Gt'i6 kIfn] w]/} cl3 lj:yflkt ul/;Sg] lyof] . ef}lts b[li6n] pxf“ TofuL, tk:jL / lg:jfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . t/ u'6aGbLsf] b[li6n] cToGt ;+ls0f{ dflgg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L lgjf{x ug{ pxf“ ctL{, pkb]z lbg] / cfkm\gf] x}l;otsf] Vofn gug]{ ;'zLn sf]O/fnf g ;f+;bsf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L 9+un] lgjf{x ug'{eof] g kf6L{sf] pk;efklt / dxfdGqLsf ?kdf ;kmn x'g'eof] . pxf“ OdfGbf/ / TofuL eP klg pxf“n] ;+/If0f lbg'ePsf JolQmx? ls e|i6 5g\ ls c;Ifd . pxf“n] of] oyfy{ slxNo} dx;'; ug'{ ePg / ;f“3'/f] 3]/f tf]8]/ ;Ifd / OdfGbf/ JolQmx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|oTg klg ug'{ ePg . To;}n] pxf“n] cem dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]bf/L kfpg' eof] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd ;'v\b g} x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; pQm u'6df /x]sf JolQmx? afx]s s;}nfO{ 5}g .

cfh b]zsf x/]s kf6L{leq u'6aGbL 5– Pdfn]df dfwj–cf]nL, /fk|kfdf yfkf–rGb, /jLGb|gfy–kz'klt zDz]/, dfn]df jfdb]j–;L=kL=, ;b\efjgfdf uh]Gb|–x[bo]z . t/ s'g} klg g]tf kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] lhDdf cWoIf jf dxfdGqLnfO{ lbP/ klG5Psf] b]lvb}g . x/]s g]tf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / hgtfaLr c? eGbf cfkm" ;lqmo /x]sf] b]vfpg k|oTgzLn 5g\ . pgLx? hgtf / sfo{stf{aLr hfg t5f8–d5f8 u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] u'6nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cfkm}+ ;lqmo x'g'k5{ eg]/ pgLx? dl/d]6]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . t/ sf+u|];sf g]tfx? eg] dfu / bofdf af“r]sf 5g\ . pgLx? IfdtfeGbf js;df ljZjf; ul//x]sf /x]5g\ . sfo{stf{x?aLr nf]slk|o ePdfq ;kmn xf]OG5 eGg] ljZjf; pgLx?df b]lvPg . To;}n] ;+u7g lgdf{0f tkm{ pgLx? k6Ss} rf;f] lnO/x]sf 5}gg\ . b]pjf x'g\ jf kf}8]n, ;'zLn x'g\ jf z}nhf, ;a} sf]O/fnfsf] as;sf] k|tLIffdf 5g\ . c?eGbf b]pjfn] ljb|f]x u/]/ s]xL ;fxl;s 5lj lgdf{0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t/ Tof] 5ljk|lt :jod\ b]pjf klg OdfGbf/ b]lvg' ePg . pxf“ s'g} a]nf pu| k|ltkIfL bnsf] g]tfn] klg gug]{ z}nLdf k|:t't x'g'x'G5 eg] s'g} a]nf ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] ?kdf k|s6 x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?s} ;dsfnLg cGo kf6L{sf t'ngfdf sf+u|];sf bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx? ls ckl/kSj ls cg'zf;gxLg b]lvPsf 5g\ .

b]zsf] o'jf o':tf cg]sf}+ ;d:ofn] kLl8t 5g\ . pgLx?df lg/fzf a9\b}5 . o'jf ju{ k|ltkIfsf] cfsif{s gf/fdf nf]leP/ csf]{ lbzflt/ nfUb}5g\ . t/ o'jf ju{nfO{ ;xf/f lbg] / ;xL lbzfaf]w u/fpg] g]sfsf] t?0f bn sxf“ 5 < s]xL ;do cufl8 e|i6frf/ lj?4 /fi6xtsf] /Iff ug]{eGbf dflns / pBf]uklt;+u ;f7"uf7 u/]/ lg:s[o a;]sf] cg'ej ul/+b}5 . b]zsf] cfwf hg;+Vof dlxnfx?sf] 5 . sf+u|];n] dlxnfx?sf] xslxt / pTyfgsf nflu dlxnf ;+3 :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . t/ b]zsf dlxnfx?n] dlxnf ;+3sf] cl:tTjsf] af]w ;d]t ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . b]zsf dlxnfx?sf] hLjg emg\ emg\ si6s/ x'"b} uPsf] 5 . pgLx? cfly{s, ;fdflhs kfl/jfl/s x/]s b[li6n] kLl8t 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts clwsf/ st{Jo / ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ :jtGqtfsf] hfgsf/L ;d]t 5}g . pgLx? clxn] klg k/Dk/f / efUodf jf“rL/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfzfsf] Hof]lt b]vfp"b} 1fg / pBdlt/ cfslif{t u/L ;fGTjgf lbg s'g} sf+u|];L g]t[ hgtfaLr u}/x]sf 5}gg\ . ls;fgx?sf] xslxtsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ls;fg ;+3 u7g u/]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L;Dd s'g} ls;fgnfO{ 5}g . ls;fg ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] a}7s ;d]t ;dodf x'"b}g . To; ;+3sf kbflwsf/L ;d]t cfkm" pQm ;+3df /x]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];dfly g} cf:yfjfg blnt ju{ la:tf/} cGo kf6L{lt/ cfslif{t x'"b} uPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . blnt ju{sf] pTyfgsf nflu sf+u|];n] u/]sf] k|lta4tf Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . sf+u|];n] blnt ju{nfO{ lxt / pTyfgsf nflu u7g u/]sf] blnt ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? cfkm\gf] JolQmut ;kmntf b]v]/ cfkm}+df b+u 5g\ . blnt ;+3sf] e/df a:gfn] sf+u|];af6 blntx? emg\ pk]lIft ePsf] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] csf]{ eft[ ;+:yf e"=k"=;}lgs ;+3 s]xL e"tk"j{ sg]{n / d]h/sf] ;Ddfg a9fpg] Snah:tf] dfq ePsf] 5 . pQm ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L afx]s s;}n] klg o;af6 nfe lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s] o;/L kf6L{ rN5 <

k|ltkIfL bnx?n] x/]s ;d:ofsf] lhDd]bf/L sf+u|];s} 6fpsf]df xfn]/ b]ze/L sf+u|];k|lt c;Gtf]if / cfqmf]zsf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ub}{5g\ . of] sfddf u0ftGqjfbL dfcf]jfbLb]lv /fhfjfbL /fk|kf;Dd Ps 5g\ . efiff km/s eP klg sf+u|];nfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ s'/fdf ;a} k|ltkIfL bnsf] ;dfg b[li6sf]0f kfOG5 . t/ sf+u|];Lx? eg] tdf;] eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . lhNnf jf :yfgLo ;+u7gx? lg/Lx / bogLo xfntdf 5g\ . sf+u|];k|lt a9\b} uPsf] c;Gtf]if d]6fpg] s'g} k|oTg pgLx?af6 ePsf] 5}g . hgtfsf ;fwf/0f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{df klg pgLx?df k6Ss} hf“u/ 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df …3';Ú gv'jfO{ s]xL sfd x'"b}g eGg] hgwf/0ff 5 . Tof] wf/0ff e]6\g] k|oTg klg ;Qf?9 kf6L{af6 ePsf] 5}g . :yfgLo sfof{nonfO{ e|i6frf/d'Qm u/fpg] tkm{ kf6L{sf zfvfx? s'g} rf;f] lnO/x]sf 5}gg\ . kf6L{sf] s]Gb| sdhf]/ ePsf] tyf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?n] hgtfsf ;d:ofk|lt rf;f] g/fv]sfn] g} of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . s]Gb|sf g]tfx? b]z / hgtfsf ;d:of eGbf cfkm\gf] s';L{ l6sfpg jf c?sf] s;L{{ vf];]/ cfkm" a:g] Wo]odfdfq tlNng 5g\ . oxL p2]Zoaf6 xfn cfO/x]sf] jQmJojfhLn] hgtfnfO{ cem qm'4 agfPsf] 5 . rlr{t ;Gbe{df jQmJoafhLsf] k|f/De b]pjf / e§/fO{n] ug'{eof] . To;sf] k|To'Q/df ;'zLn sf]O/fnf d}bfgdf plqg' eof] . clxn] lhNnf cWoIfx?n] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfs} jQmJonfO{ NofKr] nufO/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;+u7g xf];\ jf ;+;bLo bn xf];\ ;+Vofsf] u0fgf ug{ xf] eg] sf]O/fnfnfO{ pl5Gg] x}l;ot s;}sf] 5}g . ljut x/]s dtbfgx?n] of] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg s'g} klg txsf] dtbfgdf sf]O/fnfn] ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5 . To;}n] jQmJoafhLsf] k|f/De c;Gt'i6 kIfsf nflu k|ltTo'kfbs aGg uPsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] k|To'Q/df cfPsf jQmJosf] nx/n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ tTsfn kf6L{leq zlQmzfnL b]vfP/ klg hgtfdf /fd|f] k|efj kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

clVtof/n] nDJofpg]

Pp6f :jfoQ ;+:yfgn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ lgoldt ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ ;Gbe{df u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ /fhgLlts/0f u/L clVtof/df k'¥ofOPsf] nfp8f–k|s/0fnfO{ clVtof/n] cem nAofpg] nIf0f 5 . o; d'2fdf ;Dk"0f{ ;fIfL, k|df0f, sfuhft, jofg, d'r'Nsf, k|d'v cleo'Qmx?nfO{ w/f}6L df+u / ;DalGwt dGqLsf] kf;kf]6{ hkmtkl5 k|=d=nfO{ æaGb ;jfnÆ k7fOPsf] / k|=d=n] hjfkm lbg' ePsf] Ps xKtf ljt]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;jf{lws rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] dfdnfdf of] xKtf cfof]u s]xL gu/L a;]sf] b]lvof] . cfof]usf] sf/0fn] zfg]jflgsf k"j{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf / ;+rfns ;b:o y'gfd} 5g\ . clVtof/ of] dfdnfdf k|ltkIfL bnsf] xltof/ ag]sf] cfz+sf 5 . To;}n] cfof]u of] d'2fnfO{ ;+;bsf] cfufdL clwj]zgsf] ;+3f/;Dd tGsfpg] kIfdf /x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . cfof]usf] kqsf] k|To'Q/df k|=d=n] ut laxLjf/ k7fPsf] hjfkm lgSs} s8f ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]usf sfdl;t ?i6 sfg"g Joj;foLn] ;+ljwfg / sfg"g kN6fP/ tof/ kf/]sf] pQm hjfkm z'?df cem s8f lyof] . t/ k|=d=n] æclVtof/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ k5{Æ eGb} pQm cfof]unfO{ cf/f]lkt ul/Psf] tLg j6f kfgf sf6\g nufpg' eof] . To}klg cfof]un] k|=d=sf] hjfkmn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjdfly g} r'gf}tL ePsf] cQf] yfkL k'gM csf]{ kq k7fpg] ;+efjgf 5 . o;af/] ;f]daf/ dfq lg0f{o x'g] a'lemG5 .

5 jfdn] cem c:tJo:t kfg]{

k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu /fVb} ;8s cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf k|d'v k|ltkIf bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;d]tsf ^ j6f jfdkGyL bnx?n] cfufdL h]7 !$, !% / !^ ut] # lbg;Dd nuftf/ cfd x8\tfn ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . cfof]hsx?n] /fi6hg:t/af6} aGbsf] lj?4 cfjfh pl7/x]sf] a]nf k|d'v k|ltkIfh:tf] lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnn] hghLjg g} c:tJo:t agfpg] u/L tLg lbg] cfd x8\tfnsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug'{nfO{ cfZro{hgs 36gf dflgPsf] 5 . aGb / cfd x8\tfn hlxn] klg Wj+;fTds g} x'g] u/]sf kl/k|]Iodf Pdfn]n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] tLg lbg] g]kfn aGb To;af6 d'Qm gx'g] lglZrt 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf aGbsf] cfx\jfg ug'{ t emg\ ;+ljwfg lj/f]wL / cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g]x?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' g} x'G5 .

aGbsf] gfddf zx/ ahf/, af6f] 3f6f], ;fj{hlgs :yn / lghL 3/x?df ljikmf]6gsf 36gf al9/x]sf] a]nf ^ jfdsf] o; sfo{qmdn] To:tf ultljlwnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . aGbaf6 b}lgs c/af}+ ?k}of“ gf]S;fg x'g] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . aGbn] ;/sf/nfO{ eGbf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{{ g} a9L c;/ ug]{ lglZrt 5 . hgtf af/Daf/sf] aGbaf6 jfSs eO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf aGbsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug'{ s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] hgtfk|lt ljZjf; gug'{ g} x'G5 .

clxn] v]tLkftL nufpg] df};d z'? e};s]sf] 5 . aLp–ljhg, dn, s[lif cf}hf/x? ;do e} ;DalGwt If]qdf k'¥ofO;Sg' kg]{ a]nfdf nuftf/ #–# lbg aGb ubf{ ufp"n] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] dsf{ k5{ . hgtfsf] hLjgdf kg]{ s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] Vofn gu/Lsg cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo k"/f u/fpg] lx;fan] dfq ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ubf{ k|To'Tkfbs kl/0ffd cfpg] lglZrt 5 . clxn] ^ jfdsf] tLg lbg] aGbsf] sfo{qmdn] cGttM pgLx?nfO{ g} ;d:ofdf kfg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

k"j{ k|=d=x¿nfO{ clwsf/ æyfxf 5}gÆ /] †

clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k7fPsf] s]xL æaGb ;jfnÆ / To;af/] k|=d=n] clVtof/nfO{ k7fPsf] hjfkm /fhgLlts j[Qdf lgSs} rlr{t 5 . o;af/] k|=d= kbdf jf pQm kbsf] lgs6 k'lu;s]sf JolQmsf] wf/0ff s] 5 < of] lh1fzf /fVbf w]/}h;f] g]tfx? af]Ng rfxg' ePg / af]Ng]x? klg v'Ng 8/fpg' eof] . pxf“x?sf] dGtJosf] ;f/;+If]k–

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ -k"j{ k|wfgdGqL_

clxn] clVtof/sf] clwsf/ slt xf], p;n] s] s] ug{ kfp"5 eGg] s'/f p;sf] lgodfjnL x]g'{ k5{ . To;}n] o;sf] af/]df d clxn] s]xL l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxGg . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{onfO{ clVtof/n] 5fglag ug{ kfp"5 ls kfp"b}g Tof] P]g x]g'{ k5{ . lul/hfafa'sf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 eg] d}n] jQmJod} ;f] s'/f elg;s]sf] 5' . hxf“;Dd dlGqkl/ifb\sf] s'/f 5, xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;j]{;jf{ dfg]sf] 5 . Sofljg]6n] s'g} lg0f{o ubf{ To;sf] nflu ;DalGwt dGqLx?sf] klg lhDd]jf/L /xG5 . s'g} dGqfnon] s'g} lg0f{o u5{ eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt dGqLdf t hfG5 g} . clVtof/ klg Ps ;+j}wflgs c+u xf] eg] lul/hfafa' d]/f] cgGo ldq x'g'x'G5, To;}n] d c? l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxGg .

;"o{axfb'/ yfkf -k"j{ k|wfgdGqL_

o;af/]df d clxn] s]xL s'/f af]Ng rfxGg . d clxn] ;dfhsf ;a} tx / tKsfsf JolQmx?;+u e]6]/ /fk|kfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] j[xt\ /fli6nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb -k"j{ k|wfgdGqL_

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] clwsf/ slt xf] To;sf] af/]df d}n] sfg'g, ljlgod x]g{ kfPsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lr7L n]Vg] clwsf/ t clVtof/nfO{ 5 g} xf]nf . ca p;n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ af]nfpg x'G5 ls x'"b}g . lr7L sf6\bf jf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ af]nfp"bf s] c;/ k5{ Tof] clVtof/n] a'em\g] s'/f xf] . To;}n] clxn] oL ;a} vf]hlags} ljifo ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] uf]Ko lg0f{ox? clVtof/n] x]g{ kfp"5 ls kfp"b}g To;df klg lgodfjnL x]/]/ dfq k|i6 eGg ;lsG5 . hxf“;Dd Sofljg]6sf] s'/f xf] dGqLx?n] cfkm\gf] dGqfno cGt/utsf lgsfosf af/]df lg0f{o ubf{ To;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt dGqL g} x'g'k5{ . Sofljg]6sf] g]tf k|wfgdGqL ePsf]n] unt lg0f{o ug]{ dGqLnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn]] lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

sLlt{lglw lji6 -k"j{ k|wfgdGqL_

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kq sf6\g' p;sf] clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] t/ To;/L kq sf6\bf ljifosf] ufEeLo{tfnfO{ klg Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] h'g kqsf] hjfkm n]v]/ lbg'eof] Tof] klg clxn] ljjfb / rrf{df 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ clVtof/n] 5fglag ug{ kfpg] ls gkfpg], clxn] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . 5fglag ug{ kfpg] clVtof/nfO{ clwsf/ xf]nf t/ 5fglag ubf{ To;sf] c;/ sxf“ k'U5 Tof] klg a'em\g' kg]{ x'G5 . dnfO{ nfU5– k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ca clVtof/n] af]nfp"b}g xf]nf .

z}nhf cfrfo{ -k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL_

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ o:tf] dfdnfdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kq sf6\g] s'g} clwsf/ g} 5}g . clwsf/ gePsf] s'/fdf w]/} av8f ug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og . dlGqkl/ifb\df ePsf lg0f{ox?sf] lhDd]jf/ ;DalGwt dGqLn] g} lng' kg]{ x'G5 . s;}n] s;}nfO{ bf]if yf]k/]/ uNtL b]vfP/ pDsg ldNb}g . To;}n] nfp8f s]z / clVtof/sf] kqdf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . clVtof/n] o:tf ljifox?df l56f] lg0f{o ug'{k¥of] / d'n'snfO{ cGof}nsf] l:yltaf6 lgsf; lbg'kb{5 .

a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{ -/fli6jfdb]j uf}td -k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL_

o;af/]df d clxn] w]/} af]Ng rfxGg . cWoog ul//x]sf] 5' . clVtof/sf] clwsf/ If]qsf] s'/f klg p7]sf] 5, clVtof/dfly dxfleof]u nufpg' kg]{ d s'g} sf/0f klg b]lVbg . o;af/] d pko'Qm ;dodf /x:o pb\3f6g ug]{5' . dlGqkl/ifb\df s'g} dGqLn] cfkm\gf] dGqfno cGt/utsf] s'g} lg0f{o u5{ eg] To;sf] eflubf/ ;DalGwt dGqL g} x'g'kb{5 t/ k|wfgdGqLn] To:tf s'/fnfO{ 5'6 lbg' lbg' ldNb}g . e|i6frf/ h:tf] ljifodf s;}nfO{ af“sL /fVg x'"b}g .

– Clif wdnf

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] s'/f ldn]g
bz nfv ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGof}ndf

dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s ljBfyL{x?n] !% ;"qLo dfu /fvL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;ftfJofkL ljBfno x8\tfnsf] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ u/fpg lzIff dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?n] u/]sf] jftf{ lxhf] bf];|f] lbg klg s'g} lgisif{ ljgf 6'+luof] . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] z}lIfs :t/df s;/L ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, g]kfn /fli6Gqfnosf clwsf/L / ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx?aLr jftf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . clwsf/Lx?n] ;/sf/sf] ;fwg ;|f]t / d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:yltn] k"/f ug{ ;Sg] dfu tTsfn k"/f ul/g] cfZjf;g lbP klg dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfno aGb ug]{ sfo{qmd lkmtf{ ug]{ s'g} ;+s]t gb]vfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;/sf/;+u e}/x]sf] jftf{ ;kmn gePkl5 lghL ljBfnox? wdfwd aGb x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ut d+unaf/ nlntk'/sf] nfdf6f/l:yt æOnfO6 sf]–P8Æ :s"n / sf7df8f}+ jfkmnl:yt ?lkh OG6/g]zgn :s"ndf Jofks tf]8kmf]8 u/L nfvf}+sf] Iflt k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} ljBfnosf ;+rfnsdfly cfqmd0f / b'Jo{jxf/ u/]kl5 ljBfno aGb x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . clwsf+z cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{x?n] lghL ljBfnox?n] %) k|ltzt z'Ns 36fpg' kg]{, /fli6tkm{ lzIff If]qdf vr{ x'g] s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ ljb]lzg] lglZrt 5 . Ps tYof+s cg';f/, xfn g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?n] jflif{s % b]lv ^ s/f]8 ef=?= ef/tdf / s/La Ps s/f]8 8n/ cGo d'n'sdf vr{ ub{5g\ .

Pdfn], dfn] / d;fn ;dy{s ljBfyL{x?n] klg olta]nf z}lIfs If]qdf dfcf]jfbLn] ckgfPs} gLltnfO{ an k'¥ofpg 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmd th'{df u/]sf 5g\ . dfn] ;dly{t cg]/f:jljo'n] ljleGg gf/fsf ;fy lxhf] lbp";f] !@ ah]b]lv lzIff dGqfnosf] u]6df @$ 306] cgzg z'? u/]sf] 5 . dfn] clvnn] cfufdL h]7 @% ut] !) nfv eGbf a9L cleefjssf] / ljBfyL{x?sf] x:tfIf/ lzIffdGqL / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfpg] sfo{qmd to u/]sf] s'/f ;f] ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o of]u]Gb| zfxLn] æljdz{ÆnfO{ atfpg'eof] . lxhf]sf] wgf{df cWoIf /jLGb| clwsf/L, pkfWoIf lzj u'?ª, dxf;lrj a;Gt dfgGw/, ;lrj s[i0f s]=;L= nufot !)) hgf ljBfyL{x? lyP .

Pdfn] ;dy{s cg]/f:jljo'n] kl;{ a}zfv #) ut] ;Dddf /fli6– hut g]kfn

g]kfnnfO{ km";fpg] csf]{ sf08

ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?df g]kfn PskN6 km]l/ rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . t/ o;kN6sf] rrf{df g]kfnL gful/ssf] ;+nUgtf eg] 5}g .

s]xL ;do cl3 ef/tdf OG6/g]6 kqsfl/tf ætxNsf 86\ sdÆåf/f Toxf“sf] ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf g]tf / /Iff dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?df e|i6 rl/qsf] ;k|df0f e08fkmf]/ ug]{ jx'rlr{t kqsf/ t?0f t]hkfnnfO{ xTof ug{ g]kfnl:yt kfls:tfgL /fhb"tfjf; / cfO{=P;=cfO=n] g]kfndf jl;/x]sf ef/tLo ck/fwLnfO{ k7fPsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPkl5 To; 36gfk|lt l;+uf] g]kfnsf] cle?lr b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm sf08df ;+nUg ef/tLo ck/fwL nfdf] ;dob]lv jL/u~hdf u'Kt?kn] a;]/ ljleGg ck/fw sfo{ ul//x]sf] / k};f kfPdf h:tf];'s} ck/fw ug{ klg p tTk/ x'g] ePsf]n] cfO{=P;=cfO{+n] ef/tLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6df kfg{ p;nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] a'lemG5 . o; ;Gbe{df æljdz{Æsf jL/u~hl:yt ;Djfbbftf n]V5g\–

ax'rlr{t txNsf 86 sdsf ;Dkfbs t?0f t]hkfnsf] xTof k|of;df ;++nUg ck/fwLx? jL/u~hdf a;]sf] 36gf k|rf/df cfPkl5 jL/u~haf;Lx?df sf}t'xntf 5fPsf] 5 eg] d'n'sn] km]l/ Psk6s cfO{=P;=cfO{=sf] if8oGqdf k/]/ abgfdL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . v'Nnf l;dfgf / lgl:qmo k|zf;gsf] cf8 e/f];f kfP/ dflkmof ck/fwLx? w]/} klxn]b]lv jL/u~hdf 8]/f hdfP/ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . t?0f t]hkfnsf] xTofsf] if8oGq lu/f]xsf gfOs] e"k]Gb| TofuL pkm{ cjw]z TofuL / 6'g6'g l;+x ;d]t jL/u~hdf ;+u} a:b} cfPsf lyP . 6'g6'g l;+x;+u /d]z tf]tLsf] ckx/0f sf08df lnPsf] ;jf s/f]8 /sddWo] s]xL /sd l;+xn] uf]ndfn u/]kl5 ut k'; dlxgfdf e'k]Gb| TofuLn] 6'g6'g l;+xsf] lbg bxf8} xTof u/]sf lyP .

e'k]Gb| TofuL ef/t pQ/ k|b]zsf] uflhofjfb zx/ lgjf;L x'g\ / pgsf rf/} bfh'efO{ …sG6]S6 lsln¨Úsf] sfd ub{5g\ . hfgsf/x/ eG5g\– 6'g6'g l;+xsf] xTofkl5 g]kfndf ;+rflnt æc08/ jN8Æ cyf{t\ dflkmof lu/f]xdf e'k]Gb| TofuL w]/} rlr{t eP . To;sf/0f kfls:tfgL u'Ktr/ ;+:yf cfO{=P;=cfO{=sf] gh/ pgLdfly k¥of] . k};f lnP/ xTof ckx/0f ug]{ dflx/ e'k]Gb| TofuLn] 6'g6'g l;+xsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnsf clwsf+z g]tfx?;+u cfkm\gf] ;Dks{ a9fO;s]sf lyP .

e'k]Gb| TofuL Ps} 7fp"df w]/} lbg;Dd a:b}gy] . uf]v/k'/sf cfkm\gf ;fyL /d]z /fo pmkm{ zfxL;+u s]xL lbg jL/u~hsf] kfgL 6\of+sL If]q / dfO{:yfg ljBfkL7sf] k5fl8 8]/f lnP/ a;]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . /d]z /fon] a'6jnsL Ps dlxnf;+u ljjfx u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pgL klg ck/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQm ePsf] cfz+sf 5 . 6'g6'g l;+xsf] xTof ePsf] s]xL lbgkl5 b'jxLs] Pp6ff 8g jL/u~h cfPsf] / auf}8L lgjf;L k>'lbg cG;f/Lsf] lgjf;df a;]sf] cfz+sf 5 . To;}tfsf Pp6f dflkmofn] sf7df8f}+df e"=k"= cfO{=hL=kL= 8L=jL= nfdfsf] a+unf v/Lb u/]sf] rrf{ 5 .

TofuLn] 6'g6'g l;+x dfkm{t g]kfn k|x/Lsf s]xL clws[t;+u klg /fd|f] ;DaGw sfod u/]sf lyP . To;dWo] k;f{ lgjf;L nfnafa' kf08] gfds Ps k|x/L clws[t;+u p;sf] ljz]if 3lgi7tf lyof] . kf08] tTsfnLg dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] æP=8L=;L=ÆaGg ;kmn ePsf lyP . kf08]s} sf/0fn] TofuL dGqL v8\sfsf] r'gfj k|rf/df bfª klg uPsf] lyof] . TofuLsf g]tf 6'g6'g l;+xnfO{ z'?df Pdfn]sf g]tf ;lndldof“ cG;f/Ln] ;+/If0f lbPsf lyP . 6'g6'gsf] ef~hf cho s';jfn g]kfn k|x/Ldf c;O{ lyP . ToxL dfkm{t pgLx?sf] ;DaGw / ;Dks{ a9\b} uPsf] lyof] .

g]kfndf kfls:tfgL u'Ktr/ ;+:yf cfO{=P;=cfO{= ;lqmo eP/ ef/tdf cft+s km}nfpg] p2]Zo lnPsf] ljutsf 36gf em} o;k6s klg ef/tsf] % j6f /fHodf x'g] r'gfjdf ;Qf?9 ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{nfO{ x/fpg] / ef/tdf cl:y/tf pTkGg u/fpg] p2]Zo lnP/ cfO{=P;=cfO{=n] e'k]Gb| TofuL dfkm{t txNsf 86 sdsf ;Dkfbs t?0f t]hkfnsf] xTof k|of; u/]sf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5 . oxL ;ftf lbNnLdf e'k]Gb| TofuL;+u} pxf“sf efO lbg]z TofuL, /fhs'df/, /fh]z, clgn, / cf]djL/ kqmfp k/]sf lyP . e'k]Gb|;+u @ yfg Ps] %^ /fOkmn / ( Pd=Pd=sf] lk:tf]n klg ef/tLo k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o; ;DalGw 5fglag ug{ ef/tLo u'Ktr/ / k|x/Lx? g]kfn cfPsf] rrf{ 5 . t/ o;sf] cflwsfl/s k'i6L ePsf] 5}g . u[x dGqfno / ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;sf] ;"qn] klg o;af/] cfkm"x?nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] dfn]nfO{ rf/f xfNof]

;fgfltgf jfdkGyL u'6, pku'6nfO{ kl5 nufP/ cfkm" sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"nwf/ aGg u/]sf] k|oTg c;kmn ePkl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cfkm"n] kf6L{sf] dfGotf g} glbPsf] dfn];+u ljlwjt æ;xof]uÆ dfu]sf] 5 . tLg jif{ cl3 Pdfn]af6} 5'l§P/ ag]sf] dfn] ;d"xnfO{ o;cl3 Pdfn] ækf6L{Æ dfGg ;d]t tof/ lyPg . Pdfn] g]tfx?n] dfn]sf] gfd pNn]v ug'{kg]{ v08 cfp"bf …af;Lu'6Ú, …pl5l§Psf] 6'qmfÚ, …sf“qmf]sf] 6'Kkfdf /x]sf] kmfNg} kg]{ tLtf] 6'qmfÚ cflb eGb} To; ;d"x;+u s'g} xfntdf ;xsfo{, ;+o'Qm df]rf{ / kf6L{ PsLs/0f x'g ;Sb}g eGb} cfPsf lyP . …xfd|f] s'/fsfgL / ;DaGw eof] g} eg] klg Tof] kf6L{leq /x]sf s'g} JolQmut x'g ;S5, t/ ;fd"lxs jf kf6L{ut ?kdf s'g} s'/f x'g ;Qm}g . To;nfO{ xfdL kf6L{ dfGb}gf}+ .Ú t/ Pdfn]n] xfn} cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ bfjL / egfO{nfO{ unt 7x/ ub}{ dfn]nfO{ kf6L{s} ?kdf kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] af/Daf/ egL cfPsf lyP– j}zfv !# ut] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ …dfcf]jfbL tyf /fHo l;lh{t ;d:of cWoog sfo{bnÚsf ;+of]hs emngfy vgfnn] x:tfIf/ u/]/ dfn] cWoIfsf] gfddf /fli66f] v'nf ug{ kq k7fOPsf] cg'dfg klg Psyl/ /fhgLltsx?n] nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn]n] k7fPsf] kqnfO{ dfn]n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnP/ kf6L{ k|ltlglw ;L=kL= d}gfnLnfO{ k7fO{ uf]i7Ldf kf6L{sf] wf/0ff ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf] 5 eg] dfn]nfO{ dfGotf lbP/ kq k7fPs} sf/0f Pdfn]leq gof“ ljjfb hlGdPsf] 5 . elgG5– dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf k|ltåGåL g]tf dflgg' x'g] v8\uk|;fb cf]nLn] o;nfO{ dxf;lrjn] kf6L{ lj?4 u/]sf] if8oGq 7fGg' x'G5 . csf]{lt/, Pdfn]sf] kqnfO{ dfn]n] uf}/jk"0f{ pknlAw 7fg]sf] b]lvG5 . hflt jlxisf/ ul/Psf] s;}nfO{ rf]Vofp"bf p;n] ug]{ cg'e"lt dfn] g]tfx? ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfn]leqsf] Pp6f kIf Pdfn];+u lgs6 ;DaGw /fVg] kIfdf 5 . ;L=kL= d}gfnL ToxL kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . xfn} pxf“ ^ jfdn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] wgf{ sfo{qmddf klg ldl;g -…;+of]un]Ú <_ k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . ;L=kL= s'g} klg If0f, s'g} lgx'" vf]h]/ afdb]j uf}td;+u 5'l§P/ Pdfn] k|j]z ug'{eof] eg] s;}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg] 5}g . clxn] Pdfn] ;L=kL=nfO{ tf}lng] sfd dfq ul//x]sf] 5 . dfn]nfO{ Pdfn]n] oxL qmddf Pp6f rf/fsf] ?kdf of] kq k7fPsf] a'lemG5 .

dfn], Pdfn];lxt k|foM ;a} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ a[xt\ jfdkGyL Pstfsf] cfwf/df cfufdL :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf efu lng' kg]{ kIfdf 5g\ . t/ clxn];Dd Pdfn]n] dfn]nfO{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf g} glbPsf]n] Tof] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] lyPg . Pdfn]n] dfn]nfO{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf lbPkl5 cfufdL :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf dfn] / Pdfn] df]rf{jGbL u/]/ v8f x'g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 .

lx+;f rLgaf6 cfPsf] ;+:sf/ xf]Og

lrlgof“ /fhb"t h]¨ h' of]¨

H lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqL em' /f]ªhLsf] h]7 ! ut]b]lv x'g] tLg lbj;Lo g]kfn e|d0f s:tf] xf]nf <

– k|wfgdGqL em' /f]ªhLsf] cf;Gg g]kfn e|d0f P]ltxfl;s / pknlAwd"ns x'g]5 . of] e|d0faf6 rLg / g]kfnaLrsf] k/fk"j{b]lvsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 agfpg] 5 . b'O{ b]zaLr ;DaGw :yflkt ePb]lv g} cToGt /fd|f] ;xof]u / ;dembf/L /x"b} cfPsf] 5 / o; k6ssf] e|d0fn] To;df cem gjLgtf yKg]5 . b'O{ b]zaLr cfly{s, k|fljlws If]qdf /x]sf] ;xof]u cToGt kmnbfoL /x]sf] 5 .

H e|d0fsf] d'Vo Ph]08f s] s] x'g ;Snf <

– xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] g]kfnsf] h'g e|d0f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 o;df ljleGg kf“r j6f ;xof]u ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . h;df sf7df8f}+ / rLgsf] :jzfl;t k|fGt ltAat hf]8\g] j}slNks /fhdfu{, :ofk|'mj]zL–/;'jfu9L ln+s/f]8 lgdf{0f, lghfdtL c:ktfn, ag]kfdf kf]ln6]lSgsn OlG6Ro"6, s[lif k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;Demf}tf ul/g]5 .

H tL afx]s c? s]xL Ph]08f x'g ;S5 ls <

– Ps ldq /fi6

H lrlgof“ ko{6sx? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfn cfpg] af/]df klg s'g} ;Demf}tf x'G5 ls <

– rLgn] cfkm\gf b]zsf gful/sx?sf] e|d0f ug]{ /fi6

H rLgn] g]kfnsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofp"b} cfPsf] 5, rLg g]kfnaf6 s:tf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVb5 <

– g]kfnn] Ps c;n ldq /fi6

H g]kfndf lrlgof“ nufgLsf] ;+efjgf s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5 <

– xf], jf:tjdf w]/} lrlgof“ sDkgLx? g]kfndf nufgL ug{ O5's 5g\ . lrlgof“ sDkgLx? g]kfnsf] hnljB't, ufd]{G6;\, cfGtl/s xjfO{ p8\8ogdf ;+o'Qm nufgL ug{ klg tof/ 5g\ . o;afx]s xf]6n, /]:6'/f“df klg nufgL ug{ lrlgof“ sDkgLx? pT;flxt 5g\ .

H k|wfgdGqLsf] o; e|d0fn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ s:tf] agfp"nf <

– d}n] cl3 g} eg], of] e|d0fsf] p2]Zo eg]sf] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] k/Dk/fut ldqtfnfO{ clea[l4 ug'{ xf], Ps cfk;sf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem k|uf9 agfpg' xf] . xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\bf klg w]/} uxg s'/fsfgL x'g]5g\ . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ gof“ ztfAbLdf s;/L cufl8 n}hfg] eGg] af/]df klg Toxf“ s'/fsfgL x'g]5 .

H clxn] g]kfn rLgaLr To:tf] s'g} ljifodf dte]b 5 ls <

– ca To:tf] s'/} gugf]{;\, g]kfn–rLgaLr To:tf] s'g} ljifodf klg dtdtfGt/ 5}g . b'j} b]zn] Ps csf{nfO{ c;nldqsf] ?kdf x]/]sf 5g\ . ;Ldf ;DaGwL ;d:of klxNo} ;'lNem;Sof] . rLg–g]kfnaLr s'g} klg ;d:of ePsf] d b]lVbg . ca xfd|f] ;d:of eg]sf] g} s;/L xfd|f] ;DaGwnfO{ ;dofg's"n kfb}{ n}hfg] eGg] dfq lrGtf 5 .

H g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / lx+;fTds ultljlwnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ x'G5 <

– g]kfndf s]xL jif{ otf lx+;fsf 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ / Tof] lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ xfdLn] klg b]v]sf 5f}+ . rLg g]kfnsf] Ps c;n l5d]sL /fi6

H dfcf]jfbL ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg xf]nf t <

– of] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of xf] . o;sf] ;dfwfg g]kfn cfkm}+n] ug'{kb{5 . o;df xfdL x:tIf]k ug{ rfx"b}gf} . d o;af/]df w]/} l6Kk0fL ug{ klg rfxGg .

H g]kfndf eO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;f tkfO{+sf] b]zdf k|ltkfbg ul/Psf] /fhgLlts l;4fGt;+u slQsf] d]n vfG5 <

– x]g'{xf];\, g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg dfcf]sf] gfd lnPsf 5g\ . dfcf]T;]t'ª lrlgof“ hgtfsf] dxfg g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . lrlgof“ qmflGt ;kmn kfg{ pxf“sf] 7"nf] of]ubfg lyof] . t/ dfcf]sf]h:t} qmflGt ljZjsf] ;a} /fi6

H g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng x'"b}5, Toltv]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ltAatnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff:yn agfpg] xf] ls <

– xfdL s'g} klg xfntdf xfd|f] e"ld g]kfn lj?4 slxNo} k|of]u ug{ lb+b}gf} . g]kfnsf] clxtsf nflu s;}n] klg rLgaf6 k|>o / ;xof]u kfp"b}g .

H rLgsf k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f nuQ} g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLsf] klg rLg e|d0fsf] ;+efjgf slQsf] 5 <

– lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fkl5 g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLn] rLgsf] e|d0f ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . To;sf nflu clxn] ;do to eO;s]sf] eg] 5}g .

-cl:t a'wjf/ l/kf]6{; Snadf cfof]lht kqsf/x?;+usf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf p7]sf k|Zg / g]kfnl:yt lrlgof“ /fhb"t h¨ h' of]¨n] lbg'ePsf] hjfkmdf cfwfl/t_

;femf ;+oGq lgdf{0fM cfhsf] k|d'v lgsf;

bdggfy 9'+ufgf

hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ sf] efjgf ;d]6\b} ag]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfu" ePsf] bz jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . o;} ;+ljwfg cGtu{t u7g ePsf] ;+;bn] klg cfufdL @)%* ;fn c;f/df bz jif{ k"/f ub}{5 . o;aLr :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw ;+:yf -lhNnf ljsf; tyf gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt_ x?sf] ;DaGwdf klg b'O{j6f lgjf{rgsf] Pjd\ kl/jlt{t kl/k|]Iodf sfo{ ;+rfngsf] cg'ej xfdL;+u eO;s]sf] 5 .

o;f] x'"bf ;+ljwfg, ;+;b, hgk|ltlglw ;+:yfx? nufot /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ c+u–k|To+usf] 5'§f 5'§} tyf ;ldi6ut ;dLIff, k'g/fjnf]sg jf l;+xfjnf]sg ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . zAb h] k|of]u u/] tfklg, efjgf tyf tfTko{df, ljut bz jif{ xfdLn] s;/L latfof}+, xfd|f ;jn tyf b'j{n kIf Pjd\ pknlAw tyf sdL, sdhf]/L s] x'g\, ltgsf vf; vf; sf/0f s] x'g\, ltgnfO{ s;/L 36fpg jf d]6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] lbzfdf ;jf{+l¨0f cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug{ yfNg' h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . o; k|lqmofaf6, pknAw ;do / kl/l:yltsf] kl/k|]Iodf, h] h:tf] lgbfg klxNofpg Pjd\ ca o;f] o;f] ug]{ egL ;xdlt tyf lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsPnf Tof] g} casf] bz jif{sf] cyjf Tof] eGbf a9L cjlwsf] bL3{sfnLg af6f], /fli6d'n'sdf k|hftGq eP klg geP klg u/LaLsf] /]vfd'gL a:g] ax';+Vos hgtfsf] ;dy{g @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gsf] xfjfn] hufPsf] cfzf e/f];f k"/f ug{ ;lsg] hlt klg k"/f ug{ ;lsPg . o;sf] d"n sf/0f cIfdtfeGbf klg a]OdfgL tyf e|i6 cfr/0f jf e|i6frf/ g} xf] . oL ;a sf/0faf6 k|f]T;flxt eP/ olt a]nf o'4/t dfcf]jfbL v]df clxn]sf] oyfl:ylt lj?4 cfd"n kl/jt{g eg]/ h;/L nfu]sf] 5 To;}u/L lxhf]sf] Joj:yfjfbL vfcf]jfbL / cfhsf oyfl:yltjfbL vfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL jf k|ltudgjfbL u7aGwg cfhsf] ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL lj?4 ghfg' kg]{ sf/0f ;fwf/0ftM b]vf kb}{g . oL b'O{ v]dfsf aLrdf /x]sf vf; dfg]df k|hftGq k|lt/Iff ug'{kg]{ v]df jf s]Gb|kGyLx? g}lts?kn] w]/} g} sdhf]/, c;+ul7t tyf leqleq} vf]qmf] cyjf lxhf]sf k~rh:t} htf ;Qf ;x'lnot pt} ;nfd ;dk{0f ug]{ hdft eO{;s] em} nfUb5 . lsgeg] of] bzssf] z'?b]lv g} xfd|f k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm" ;+ul7t x'g] / ;Qfsf] xf]8df nfUg] afx]s @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gsf] j}1flgs ljZn]if0f, ax'bnLo kl/jt{g / ;+ljwfgk|lt hgljZjf; a9fpg] tyf kl/jt{gsf] tTsfn af]w u/fpg] /fxtd'vL /fli6Pp6f k|rlnt /fhgLlts Joj:yf ablnPkl5 k|zf;g jf k//fi6+:s[lt g;'xfpg] nIf0fx? wdfwd a9\b} hfg] k|j[lQ dfq b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 .

xfn}sf] b'O{6f b[i6fGtnfO{ o; ?kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . lgjf{rg kl/0ffdaf6 ax'dtdf t/ Jojxf/df ;bf cNkdtdf k/]sf] b]lvg] ;Qf?9 bn dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u lj36g\ ubf{ jf zflGt jftf{ cGt/Wj+z ubf{ ;Gt'li6sf] nfdf] ;f; km]b{5 . clg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] b'Gb'eL km'Sg] k|d'v k|ltkIf nfdf] cjlw;Dd lgjf{rg k2ltdf :jR5tf jf ;w'f/sf s'/f 7fp"–s'7fp"df cys ub}{ cfPsf]df ca cfP/ dxflgjf{rg k"j{ cfkm" ;Qfdf a:g] k|Tofe"ltnfO{ k|sf/fGt/df ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] Ps dfq Ph]G8f agfpg'nfO{ clnslt klg nf]snHhfsf] ljifo ;+emb}g .

dflysf s'/f To;/L /fv]/ s;}sf] klg cg'lrt jf k"jf{u|xk"0f{ lj/f]w ug]{ d]/f] dgzfo xf]Og . d]/f] cGt/dgsf] efjgf / sfdgf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf xf] .

k|hftGqnfO{ jf:tjdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;'g'jfO{ u/]/ Kof/f] k|hftGq agfpg ;lsG5 . k|hftGq dfkm{t\ g} /fi6dfly cf}+NofOPsf s'g} klg s'/f ug{sf nflu clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgn] /rgf u/]sf s'g} klg ;+:yf Pjd\ /fhgLlts bnx? PSn}df Pjd\ Psa4 ?kdf klg kof{Kt x'g] jf :jLsfo{ x'g] kl/l:ylt sd;]sd d]/f] ljZn]if0fdf 5}g . t;y{ ;+;bleq / aflx/sf, clxn]sf ;+ljwfg, k|hftflGqs Joj:yf / lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] Pjd\ ;xefuL geP/ k|Zg p7fp"b} hgo'4 eg]/ xltof/sf] dfWodaf6 cfd"n kl/jt{g vf]Hg] v]df nufot c? klg h'g;'s} /fhgLlts v]df jf ljrf/wf/fsf ;d"xnfO{ s;/L Ps 7fp"df Nofpg], a;fpg] / d]nldnfksf] ljGb'df k'¥ofpg] eGg] g} cfhsf] g]kfnsf] klxnf] sf]6Lsf] cxd\ k|Zg eP/ /x]sf]] 5 . ljut Ps bzssf] k|hftGqsf] pknlAw / sdL, sdhf]/L lg/k]If efjn] lr/kmf/ u/]/ Pjd\ k|hftGqsf] kl/lwleq} ;a} g} dxflgjf{rgdf efu lng] d"nwf/ lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] Ph]08fdf cGt/+u 5nkmn ug]{ Pjd\ xltof/ lx+;fsf] k|;+u, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a}af6 aGb u/]/ zflGt Pjd\ k|hftGq k'glg{df0fsf] kIfdf ;zQm hgdt lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzfdf tTsfn gof“ sfo{ / sbdsf] yfngL ug{ Pp6f …;femf ;+oGqÚ g} agfpgkl§ nfUg' kb{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf]] 5 .

;femf ;+oGqsf] kIfdf hgdt cljnDa clwstd\ lgdf{0f ug]{ u'?Q/ cleef/f xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx?, ;f+;b, cGo hgk|ltlglwx?, k|wfgdGqL, ;/sf/, d'Vo k|ltkIf, cGo k|ltkIf Pjd\ af“sLdWo] vf;u/L gful/s ;dfhn] lng' kb{5 eGg] d]/f] cfu|x 5 .

olta]nf d'n's cfunfuLdf kl/;s]sf] h:tf] l:yltdf 5 . k|hftGq arfpg] / /fi6;+ljwfg ;DaGwL ;a} lsl;dsf wf/0ff / ;'emfj ;+ljwfgnfO{ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] lbzfdf :jfutof]Uo cEof; x'g\ . logsfaf/] cGoyf ;f]Rg' x'"b}g . t/ of] klg lsl~rt gh/cGbfh ug{ gldNg] s'/f 5 ls æ;femf ;+oGqÆ h:tf] dfWodb]lv afx]s c? s'g} klg s'/f c;xdt jf o'4/t v]dfnfO{ dfGo u/fpg ufx|} kg]{5 . ;+;bdf :jod\ k|wfgdGqLn] t:s/x? 5g\ eGg' ePsf] / k|ltkIf nufot c? bnn] klg ;zQm cfklQ ug{ g;s]sf] ;+;baf6 PstkmL{ ;+zf]wg u/]/ jf c? lsl;dsf] s'g} klg sbdaf6 d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] lbzfxLgtf / hgo'4sf] a9\bf] k|efj Pjd\ czflGtsf] a9\bf] k|j[lQnfO{ s;} u/L Go'g ug{ / d]nldnfksf] lgsf;df kl/0ft ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . clxn]sf] em08} ;/sf/ljxLg tyf /fi6pNn]lvt æ;fem ;+oGqÆ clxn]sf] ;+;bleq / aflx/af6 sf]–sf] a;]/ tyf s] s:tf] hgfb]z;lxt Pj+ s:sf] kxn sbdLdf agfp"bf ;aeGbf :jLsfo{ tyf k|of]hgd'vL x'g]5 ;a} ;Da4 kIf ljkIfaf/] v'Nnf lbdfun] 5nkmn ug{ ;lsg]5, ;fy} o:tf] ;+oGqn] cGo ofjt\ /fli6egfO{sf] dtnj lgisif{df Pp6} xf]– xfdLnfO{ k|hftGq rflxG5, clxn]sf] k|hftGqsf bf]ifx? klxNofP/ lgbfg ug{ ga;L oyfl:yltdf k|hftGq hgtfsf] k|hftGq x'"b} hfg] Pjd\ vt/f kbf{ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] d]/f] k|hftGq eg]/ sf“w yfKg] tyf dl/d]6\g] ;+efjgf 5"b}5}g . k|hftGq a]u/ /fi6-ut k'; @ ut] ;+;bLo dGqfnoåf/f kf]v/fdf cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf æ;+;b ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu …;femf ;+oGqÚ lgdf{0fdf ;f+;b / hgk|ltlglwx?af6 ck]IffÆ zLif{ssf] k|:t't sfo{kq clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df emg\ ;fGble{s nfu]sf]n] k|sflzt u/]sf 5f}+ . ;Dkfbs_

clVtof/df csf]{ d'2f

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] rfOgf ;fpy j]:6 Po/ nfOG;];;+u ljdfg ef8fdf lnPsf] k|s/0fdf ljjfbdf kg'{ ePsf aL=s]=dfg l;+xn] csf]{ d'2f klg emf]Ng' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . l;+x g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lguddf sfo{/t /x]sf] a]nf ePsf s]xL ljjfbf:kb lg0f{odf pxf“sf] klg ;+nUgtf /x]sf] pNn]v u/L lgudsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] tkm{af6 egL xfn} clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . pQm ph'/L tTsfnLg dxfk|jGws pQdgf/fo0f >]i7 / aL=s]=dfg l;+x lj?4 s]lGb|t 5 .

pQm ph'/Ldf elgPsf] 5– g]=cf}+=lj=lg=sf] blIf0fk§L /x]sf] xf]6n ofs P08 otL hfg] ;8s, hf] s/La # /f]kgL hUuf 5 lgudsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 5 . pQm hUuf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] **) cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{o ldlt @)%&.!!.!# af6 xf]6n ofs P08 otLaf6 ?= %),))).– -krf; xhf/_ jflif{s ef8f kfpg] ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 . pQm ?= %),))).– ef8f k|To]s kf“r jif{df !) k|ltztn] a9\g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm hUufsf] df]n xfn s/La !% b]lv @) s/f]8 kg{ cfp"5 . olt ax'd"No hUufnfO{ To; xf]6nsf wgL c?0f ;/f{km;+u nfe lnP/ @) jif{sf nflu lbg] lg0f{o ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 u/fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] cjlw @)%^ r}q d;fGtdf ;dfKt e};s]sf] lyof] . s/La Ps jif{;Dd pQm hUuf cfkm\gf] sAhfdf glnO{ ?= #) nfv gub e'QmfgL lnPkl5 dfq csf]{ @) jif{ cjlwsf] nflu lbg] ePsf 5g\ . o;/L s/f]8f}+ /sdsf] ;/sf/L ;DklQ l;km{ ?= %),))).– jflif{s ef8f lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . jL=s]=dfg l;+x dxfk|jGws x'"bf @)%% ;fndf g} Dofb ;dfKt x'g' eGbf Psjif{ cufj} pQm hUuf ef8fdf lbg tlD;Psf lyP t/ tTsfnLg o'lgogsf] lj/f]wn] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] Tof] sfd /f]lsPsf] lyof] . o;/L olt 7"nf] ;DklQsf] b'?kof]u eO{ c?sf] sAhfdf @) jif{ ;Dd k'gM hfg' e|i6frf/ ck/fw xf] .

lgj]bgdf pQdgf/fo0f >]i7 / jL=s]=dfg l;+xn] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] pbfx/0f egL s/La cfwf bh{g 36gfx? pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . s]xL gd"gfM

p g]kfn d]8 ln= sf] ;DklQ hf];+u lgudn] ?= ! s/f]8 # nfv ;f“jf / ?= %$ nfv Aofh lng' kg]{df ! hgf Jofkf/L k|tfk dNn h}g;+u ldnf]dtf] u/L ?= () nfvdf pQm k|f]h]S6 ljqmL ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] *&^ cf}+ a}7s ldlt @)%&.!!.@ sf] lg0f{o g+= %@&^ af6 k|i6 x'g cfp"5 . o; ;DaGwdf ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] kmfOn / lg0f{o dufPdf cfkm}+ :ki6 x'g]5 .

p ;f]xL a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= %@&$ af6 xf]6n sf7df8f}+ ln=af6 lng'kg]{ s/La ?= # s/f]8 ldgfxf ul/Psf] 5 .

p g]kfn O6flnof n]b/ O08li6p jL=s]=dfg l;+x lgudsf] dxfk|aGws x'"bf 6]08/af6 v/Lb ubf{ ?= $) nfv sf]6 ug]{ ds{G6fOnnfO{ glbP/ ?= (* df nfv sf]6 ug]{ sDkgL lbOPsf] lyof] .

dfn] g]tfx¿n] ;+u7g / ;+3if{ l;sfpg]

g]skf -dfn]_sf] s]xL dlxgf cl3 l;/xfsf] nfxfgdf ;DkGg /fli6sfo{stf{nfO{{ ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s 1fg lbg] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb, kf6L{ k|rf/ sfo{nfO{{ s;/L Jojl:yt u/fpg], g]t[Tj ljsf;, ax'bnLo hgjfb, kf6L{ sfof{no Joj:yfkg, cfly{s ;'b[9Ls/0f, n]vf Joj:yfkg / jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / ;'wf/ ;DaGwL ljifo ;d]l6g] ePsf 5g\ . dfn] kf6L{sf] ;"q cg';f/, j}zfv @* ut]b]lv h]7 @ ut];Dd k"jf{~rnsf] wgs'6fdf x'g] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}td / ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v czf]s /fO{ cltly /xg' x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] 6+s sfsL{, uf]ljGb 1jfnL, s]zjnfn >]i7, gf/fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{, lnnfjNne e08f/L / /fddl0f kf]v/]n k|lzIf0fsf] nflu vl6g' ePsf] 5 . j}zfv @* ut]b]lv #) ut];Dd ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] wgu9Ldf x'g] sfo{qmddf cWoIf ;xfgf k|wfg / kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o lqnf]rg 9sfn cltlysf] ?kdf ;xefuL aGg' x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] sdn sf]O/fnf, uf]kL/d0f pkfWofo, ef]h/fh hf]zL, s]zj v8\sf / k|]d e08f/Ln] k|lzIf0f lbg] x'g' ePsf] 5 . h]7 $ b]lv ^ ut];Dd e/tk'/df cfof]hgf ul/g] sfo{qmddf cWoIf ;fxgf k|wfg / kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o l;l4nfn l;+x cltly / 6+s sfsL{, s]zjnfn >]i7, uf]ljGb 1jfnL, gf/fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{, /fddl0f kf]v/]n / lnnfaNne e08f/L k|lzIfs /xg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL ldltdf bfªdf x'g] sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}td / kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o lqnf]]rg 9sfn cltly / sdn sf]O/fnf, uf]kL/d0f pkfWofo, ef]h/fh hf]zL, k|]d e08f/L / s]zj v8\sf k|lzIfs /xg' x'g]5 .

h]7 !) b]lv !@ ut];Dd /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df x'g] sfo{qmdsf] nflu dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}td s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, /fh]Gb| >]i7 cltly /xg' x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] 6+s sfsL{, gf/fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{, s]zjnfn >]i7, uf]ljGb 1jfnL, /fddl0f kf]v/]n / lnnfaNne e08f/Ln] k|lzIf0f lbg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . h]7 !* b]lv @) ut];Dd ef/tsf] xl/åf/df x'g] sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}td, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b]jaxfb'/ kf}8]n cltly / 6+s sfsL{, s]zjnfn >]i7, uf]ljGb 1jfnL, gf/fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{, /fddl0f kf]v/]n, lnnfjNne e08f/Ln] k|lzIf0f lbg'x'g]5 . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;dfKt ePkl5 s]Gb|Lo k|lzIfs / :s"n ljefu ;b:ox? ;xefuL ePsf] ;dLIff a}7s h]7 @^ / @& ut] sf7df8f}+df ul/g] ePsf] 5 .