aL=kL=nfO{ jt{dfgn] c;fGble{s agfPsf] 5

8f=b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L

clxn] h'g ;Gbe{ k}bf ePsf] 5, Tof] ;Gbe{ stfstf c;Gbe{ eO;s]sf] 5 . ca aL=kL=sf] ;f/f JolQmTj, ;f/f ljZjf; h;sf] k|efj xfdLdfly k/]sf] 5, h'g k|efjaf6 xfdL tlNng 5f}+, olt lbjfgf 5f}+ t/ xfdL cfkm}+ h:tf] Jojxf/ u5f}+, cfkm\gf ldqx?l;t, ;dfhl;t To;a]nf nfU5 ls xfdLn] cfTdlg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] yfxf x'G5 aL=kL=sf] h'g p2]Zo, ljrf/, cf:yf / bz{gn] h] eGg rfxG5 To;sf] / xfd|f] aLrdf w]/} cGt/fn, w]/} 7"nf] vf8n 5 . oxL sf/0f xf]nf clxn] oxf“sf ldqx? #–$ hgf hf] xfd|f g]tf x'g'x'G5 pxf“x?aLr dte]b rln/x]sf] 5 .

dte]bsf] sf/0f aL=kL=sf] JolQmTjsf] JofVofsf] sf/0fn] xf]nf, pxf“sf] cfkm\g} s'g} dtsf] cflbsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ csf]{ s'g} dtl;t ;+3if{ x'g hfG5, 6Ss/ x'g hfG5 / Ps ;Ldf;Dd k|To]s 6Ss/ ;[hgfTds x'G5 t/ Pp6f ;Ldf gfl3;s]kl5 Tof] Wj+;fTds x'g hfG5 . clxn];Dd xfd|f g]tfx?sf] aLrdf h'g dte]b 5 Tof] Wj+;fTds x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, clxn];Dd xfdLx?n] pxf“x?nfO{ of] ;Gbe{l;t uf“:g ;Sof}+ eg] pxf“x?nfO{ xfdLn] km]l/ Pp6} d~rdf pkl:yt u/fpg ;Sof}+ eg] ;fy{stf k|of; xf]nf . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt lbzf / ultnfO{ aL=kL=sf] JolQmTj k|efjn] cfh olt 7"nf] ult lbof] ls Toxf“ dte]b olt :ki6 / olt tLj| ?kn] k|s6 ug]{ s'g} u'GhfO; lyPg . aL=kL= vfnL ljrf/zLn, a[xt\ lrGts dfq x'g'x'GYof], pxf“ t cfkm\gf] ljrf/nfO{ hLjGt?k lbg'x'Gof] . pxf“sf] hLjgsf] k|f/lDes ofqfb]lv clGtd;Dd xfdLn] x]¥of}+ eg] Pp6f qmflGtsf/L g]tf h;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo nf]sdªun, /fli6 ls s'g} ef/tLosf] s'g} oyfy{jfbsf] h'g 6Ss/ 7fGg'x'GYof], To;a]nf pxf“ clt ljlIfKt x'g'x'GYof] . aL=kL=df 6Ss/ vfg] Ifdtf a9L 5, To;}n] /fhgLlts b"/ b[li6 / eljio b[li6l;t jt{dfgnfO{ s;/L ;dflxt ug]{ eGg] Ifdtf b]vfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] olt ufx|f] kg{ uO/x]sf] 5, clxn] xfdLx?sf nflu ;f/f b]zjf;Lsf nflu xfdLn] aL=kL=nfO{ cem} a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . To;}n] efif0f, n]v / ljZn]if0fdf xfdL Hofbf aGbL ug{ rfxG5f}+ ls aL=kL=sf] Tolt rdTsf/k"0f{ Pp6f dxfg JolQmTjnfO{ nf}lss dfu{ bz{sx?sf] af6f] klg h;sf] /fhgLlts cyjf ;fdflhs bfz{lgs dfu{df hfg klg Tolt ufx|f] x'"bf]/x]5 . clxn] aL=kL=sf] ljrf/nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ olt ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 ls t'R5 t'R5 s'/fx?n] xfdLnfO{ cfqmfGt kfl//x]sf] 5 . dte]b, ljeflht x'g xfdL ;lhnf] 7flg/x]sf 5}gf}+ . z+sfn' afgL xfdLleq 5 o:tf] z+sfn' xfd|f] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / lrGtg xfd|f] af}l4s oyfy{ 5 eg] xfdL slxn];Dd ljZn]]if0f / ;+uLtn] uLt ufO/x]sf aL=kL=k|lt s]jn zflAbs >4f~hln dfq r9fO/xg] 5f}+ eGg] s'/fdf d slxn]sflx+ cfZro{rlst x'g] ub{5' . clxn] cToGt} ;+sL0f{ bfo/fdf ljeflht 5, oxf“sf] /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs l:ylt . oxf“ cfsif{0fsf] cefj e}/x]sf] 5 . of] ;Gbe{xLg eO/x]sf] 5 . aL=kL=sf] JolQmTjsf] kl/j]znfO{ x]bf{ ha ;+sL0f{ Jojxf/ g} /fhgLlts If]q, ;dfh;]jLx? cyjf s'g} klg If]qdf hf/L /flvG5 eg] xfdL ;Gbe{xLg x'"b} hfg]5f}+ / jt{dfg kl/j]z, jt{dfg ;Gbe{ / ctLtsf] oyfy{sf] aLrdf tf/tDo ldnfpg ufx|f] x'G5 . o;sf] cy{ ctLtsf k|Zg / ;d:ofx? hf/L /fVg' k5{ eGg] xf]Og . s'g} a]nf z+sfn' x'G5g\, clt If'b| x'G5g\ Tof] If0fe+u'/ ;do;Dd cfj4 x'G5g\ t/ Tof] ;dokl5 klg s]xL zf:jt x'G5g\ . aL=kL=sf] /fhgLltleq} /f]dfG; lyof] . s'g} klg dxfk'?if s'g} klg ;Ldf;Dd /f]dflG6s x'G5, dxfTdf ufGwLdf klg /f]dfG; lyof] . /f]dfG;sf] xb eg]sf] b]znfO{ /fd /fHo lbg];Dd lyof] . sDo'lgi6x?df /f]dfG; cfP/ kl5 kl5 oyfy{af6 lylrP/ pgLx? tfgfzfx aGg hfG5g\ . aL=kL=df /f]dfG; lyof] lsgls b]zdf clGtd ju{, blnt ju{, w]/} lk5l8Psf] ju{ klg ToxL ;'ljwf / ToxL cfgGb, ToxL :jtGqtf;fy af“rf];\ hlt dflyNnf ju{ af“lr/x]sf] lyof] . /f]dfG; lgGbgLo dfq xf]Og, of] zAb aGbgLo klg xf] . h;/L xfdL /fhgLlt / JolQmnfO{ 3]l//x]sf 5f}+ cToGt} ;+sL0f{ bfo/faf6, /f]dfG; zAbsf] JofVof klg xfdL cs}{ lsl;dn] ub{5f}+ hxf“ cToGt If'b| zf/Ll/s / cToGt lsl;dsf] ;DaGw x'G5 . To;nfO{ xfdL /f]dfG;sf] ?kdf lng vf]H5f}+ . /f]dfG; t ha hLjgsf] cfwf/ hf] oyfy{ 5, Tof] oyfy{af6 clncln p8\g p8\g vf]Hg hfG5, p8g hfg'nfO{ g} /f]dfG; elgG5 . /, s'g rflx+ b"/bzL{ ePsf] xf] sNkgf ug]{ JolQmdfq /f]dflG6s x'"b}g, sfndfS;{n] t ;f/f hLjg la|l6z Do'lhoddf /f]dfG; n]Vbf n]Vb} latfP . To;}n] ;flxTosf/ dfq /f]dflG6s x'"b}gg\, snfsf/ dfq klg x'"b}gg\– lrGtsx? klg /f]dflG6s x'G5g\, bfz{lgsx?, /fhgLlt1x? klg x'G5g\ . aL=kL=Tof] cy{df klg /f]dflG6s x'g'x'GYof] . t/ pxf“sf] /f]dfG; nf]sd+unaf6 s?0ffaf6 k|efljt x'GYof] . aL=kL= ;flxTosf/sf] ?kdf slxNo} klg pxf“sf] cfbz{ ;flxTo /x]g . aL=kL=n] af/Daf/ eGg'eof] ls d ;flxTodf c/fhs 5' / /fhgLltdf ;dfhjfbL 5' . s'g} ;dfhjfbL c/fhs x'g rfx"b}g . Pp6f gf}nf] ljrf/ xf] . c? ljrf/x? /fhgLltaf6 w]/} k|efljt x'g'x'G5, ;flxTo c/fhs 5 . o;df k|hfGqjfbL x'" eGg] pxf“sf] h'g pb\3f]if 5 Tof] Pp6f ef}lts pb\3f]if xf] . /, s'g} klg ;dfhjfbLn] Tof] ug'{ x'"b}g . pgLx?sf] ljrf/df t ;flxTon] ;Gb]z b]cf];\, k|rf/ u/f];\ eGg] x'G5 . oxf“ aL=kL=n] ;flxTodf s'g} k|rf/ ug'{ePsf] 5}g, pxf“sf hlt klg s[ltx? 5g\, ;flxTodf tL cfkm}+df pTs[i6 s[lt x'g, ltgsf] s'g} ;DaGw 5}g pxf“sf] /fhgLlts ljrf/df . ljrf/;+u To;sf] ;DaGw xf]nf To;sf] . pxf“sf] hLjg olt cWoogzLn Jofks / ulx/f] pxf“sf ;flxTon] ToxL df}lns 5fk af]s]/ lx+8L /x\of] . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Pp6f gf}nf] Jofks gd"gf xf]– aL=kL=sf] ;flxTo / ca Tof] ;Gbe{ d b]Vb5' . t/, oxf“sf hlt klg n]vs / ;flxTosf/x?n] Tof] ;Gbe{xLg agfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ h;/L oxf“sf /fhgLltsdL{x? aL=kL=sf] pbf/tf, pbfy{tf, pxf“sf] hLjgsf] Pp6f uxg, Jofks b[li6sf]0fnfO{ ;Gbe{xLg agfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . …k|ultzLnÚ cfkm\g} uGyg lnP/ hfg vf]H5g\ . ;flxTosf/sf] ?kdf /fhgLlts b|i6f / /fhgLlts bfz{lgs / /fhgLltssdL{ / /fhg]tfsf] ?kdf aL=kL=;bf ;Gbe{ lnP/ cfpg' x'g]5 . wgL lbgk|ltlbg emg\ wgL x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;Gbe{nfO{ xfdLn] s;/L ldnfpg] 5f}+ < sfof{no ls+st{Joljd"9 5, cN5L 5, k};f geP sfd} ub}{g . af6f] aG5, 9fs5f]k u/L agfp“b5g\, l;d]G6 / clnslt jfn'jf /flvlbG5g\, a;\ . e|i6frf/ 5, rf/}lt/ . clg s;/L b]z ljsf; x'g] < b'u{Gw of] zx/df km}ln/x]sf] 5 . o;/L aL=kL=sf] JolQmTj / ljrf/;+u 7"nf] cGofo eO/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ xfdL k"hf u5f}+ csf]{lt/ xfdL b'Jo{jxf/ ul//x]sf 5f}+, pxf“sf] l;4fGt / kl/sNkgfl;t . ;Gbe{ hj/h:tL hf]8\g] xf] eg] hf]8\g ;lsG5, clxn] xfdL Psbd aL=kL=sf] cg's"n uO/x]sf 5f}+, g]tfx? klg uO/x]sf 5g\ . ;a} uO/x]sf 5g\ . aL=kL= xfd|f] r]tgf / cGt/r]tgfdf zlQmzfnL laDa xf], al;;s]sf] 5, xfdL To;af6 d'Qm 5f}+ . t/ d'Qm pT;fxdf slxn] slxn] xfdL la;{G5f}+ ls Gofo ul//x]sf] 5f}+ .

tLg lbg] aGb / /fi6«

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ ;d]tsf ^ jfd ;d"xn] oxL h]7 !$, !% / !^ ut] nuftf/ tLg lbg /fi6{gf ug]{ sf]lz; ul//x]sf] 5 .

ToxL Wo]oaf6 j}zfv # ut] /fhwfgLdf pTkft dRrfO/x]sf] lyof] . t/ To;af6 klg ck]lIft kl/0ffd xfl;n x'g g;s]kl5 tLg lbg] cfd x8\tfnsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;8s ;+3if{sf] Oltxf;d} klxnf]kN6 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] tLg lbg] aGbaf6 d'n'snfO{ slt Iflt k'U5, ;j{;fwf/0f Pjd\ sfdbf/ ju{sf dflg;x?nfO{ s:tf] c;/ k'U5, :jod\\ cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmnfO{ slt nfe xfl;n x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] n]vfhf]vf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . tLglbg] aGb 3f]if0ff ug'{ k"j{ To;sf gsf/fTds–;sf/fTds kIfsf] cWoog–d"Nof+sg u/]/ ul/Psf] eP To;af6 ck]lIft kl/0ffd xfl;n ug{ ;+ej x'GYof] t/ xr'jfsf] e/df ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ / 3f]lift sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cgfjZos an k|of]u ug]{ k/Dk/f g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ljz]iftf g} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ^ jfd ;d"x klg To;af6 cnu x'g ;s]g .

clxn] ^ jfd ;d"xn] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;+3if{sf] :j?k Joj:yf g} abNg] dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf leGg b]lvg ;s]sf] 5}g . oxL Joj:yf, ;+/rgf / ;+oGqleq ;'wf/sf] lglDt rnfOg] ;+3if{ klg Joj:yf abNg] zlQmsf] h:t} aGg k'Uof] eg] To;af6 sfnfGt/df ;+3if{ ug]{ zlQmnfO{ ;d]t Iflt k'U5 . /fhgLlts :jfy{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u/]sf]n] clxn] ;+3if{df ;fd]n ePsfx?sf] Wofg To; lbzftkm{ k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+3if{ k|ltkIfsf] wd{ xf] t/ To;nfO{ ljWj+;, lj>[+vng / ljgf;sf] sf/s agfOg' x'"b}g . hgtfsf dfu, efjgf cfjfhnfO{ ;d]6]/ sfo{qmd agfpg] / hgtfsf] ;xeflutf ;fy ;xof]u Pjd\ rfxgf cg'?k k"/f u/fpg cu|;/ x'g] xf] eg] k|ltkIf nf]slk|o klg x'g ;S5 . t/ clxn] k|ltkIf cfkm\gf] bfloTj, lhDd]jf/L / st{Joaf6 Ro't ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf c/fhstf, c:tJo:ttf, cGof}n l;h{gf ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+rflnt /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngaf6 tTsfn k|rf/ kfpg ;s] klg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf To;n] cfGbf]ngsf/L bnnfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg ;S5 . k|ltkIfsf] wd{ lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5P/ dgk/L ug]{, ;d:of v8f ul/lbg], ePsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ glbg] xf]Og . k|hftGqdf ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf Pp6} ;+oGqsf cnu–cnu c+u x'g\ . ltgLx?sf, cnu–cnu dxTj, st{Jo / bfloTj 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] If]qdf k|ltkIfn] bvn k'¥ofpg' klg x'"b}g / k|ltkIfdfly ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k ug'{ klg x'"b}g . Pp6f k|0ffnLleq cfjZos kg]{ tL c+ux?n] cfkm\gf] :yfgdf ;'rf? 9+un] sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . sbflrt Pp6f c+u lgl:qmo eof] jf cfjZostfeGbf a9L ;lqmo eP/ csf{sf] If]qdf bvn k'¥ofpg vf]Hof] eg] ;Gt'ng lju|g ;S5 / To;af6 ;+s6 cfOnfUg k'U5 . clxn] /fHooGqsf ;a} c+u cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgdf plrt tj/n] lqmofzLn aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] 7fp“df ;Ifd aGg ;s]sf] 5}g, k|ltkIfn] cfkm\gf] cf}sft, ;Ldf If]q / st{Jo a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] /fd|f];+u sfd u/]sf] eP k|ltkIfnfO{ eGg ldNYof] / k|ltkIf cfkm\gf] :yfgdf OdfGbf/, ;+j]bgzLn / st{Jok/fo0f ePsf] eP klg ;/sf/nfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg / ;xL tj/n] sfo{ ug{ bjfj lbg ;SYof], b'j}n] /fd|f];+u sfd gu/]kl5 Pp6fn] csf]{nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{ sfd dfq ePsf] 5 .

tLg lbg] aGb To:t} u}/ pQ/bfoLkgsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . s[lifk|wfg d'n'sdf v]tLkftLsf] l;hgdf tLg lbg;Dd aGb ug'{ eg]sf] u/La ls;fgsf] k]6 dfg'{ g} xf] . h]7sf] dWo;Dddf kxf8L If]qdf /f]kfO{ z'? eO;S5 . sltko If]qdf wfgsf] ljp /fVg], ds} uf]8\g] jf o:t} sfd klg k5{g . To;sf] lglDt cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfgsf] hf]xf] ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . t/ v]tLkftLsf] dWoofddf tLg lbg aGb ug'{ eg]sf]] ;/sf/nfO{ em'Sg afWo kfg]{ xf]Og hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] pks/0fsf] vf]hL ug'{ dfq xf] . hgtfsf] zlQmdf ljZjf; ug]{ eGg]x?af6 o:tf] lqmofsnfksf] ck]Iff ug{ g} ;lsb}g . aGb dfly aGb u/]/ hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg], s+ufn agfpg] / g]tf df]6fpg] sfd k|hftGq cfPkl5 Pdfn] nufotsf jfdkGyL kf6L{af6 cfjZostfeGbf a9L g} ePsf] 5 t/ s'g} klg aGbaf6 cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf Pp6f dfu klg k"/f ePsf] 5}g . h'g pkfo dfu k"/f u/fpg sfdofj 5}g, To;}nfO{ af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofO/xg' a'l4dfgL xf]Og . t/ lsg Pdfn]df cem;Dd a'l4 cfpg g;s]sf] < d'n'snfO{ 7Kk kfbf{, ;f/f If]qnfO{ c:tJo:t atfp“bf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] xfl;n ug]{ pknlAw s] xf] < cfkm\\gf] dfu k"/f u/fpg ljlw;Ddt pkfo, af6f] / ljsNk vf]h]/ cl3 a9\g' kg]{df k|d'v k|ltkIfh:tf] lhDd]jf/ zlQmn] u}/ pQ/bfoL /j}of ckgfpg' b'efUo xf] .

aGbsf] hg:t/af6} Jofks lj/f]w e}/x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf Pdfn]sf] cu|;/tfdf ug{ nfluPsf] tLg lbg] g]kfn aGbsf] cf}lrTo s;/L k'li6 ug]{ < Ps lbgsf] aGbaf6 ^) s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] gf]S;fg /fi6tLg lbg] aGbsf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ gu/L cl3 ;fl/Psf] sfo{qmdaf6 cfkm\gf] slt ab\gfdL x'G5 < To; aLrdf slt /f]uL, czQm u/Lan] b'Mv kfp“5g\ eGg] Pdfn]nfO{ 1fg 5}g / h;n] hlt b'Mv kfP klg To;n] p;sf] 6fpsf] b'Vb}g . cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts :jfy{sf] lglDt hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ anL r9fpg glxlRsrfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 lgs} a[l4 ePsf] 5 / To:tf zlQmsf] nfddf Pdfn] cu|k+lQmdf k5{ . hgtfs} gfddf hgtfnfO{ g} zf]if0f, bf]xg / ckdfg ug]{ k/Dk/f h:t} al;;s]sf] 5 . Tof] k/Dk/f tf]8\g cu|;/ x'g'kg]{x? g} To;sf] cjnDag ul//x]sf 5g\ .

hgtfnfO{ s+ufn agfpg] / d'n'snfO{ Olyof]lkof agfpg] lbzfdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? nuftf/ lqmofzLn eO/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf lqmofsnfkaf6 jfSs e};s]sf g]kfnLx?dfly # lbg] aGb csf]{ 8/nfUbf] v8\uf] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . g]tfx? ljj]]s, Odfg / g}ltstfsf s'/f t ax't u5{g\ t/ Tof] csf{nfO{ pkb]z lbg] / c?df nfu" u/fpg] lx;fan] dfq . cfkm}n] To;nfO{ kfngf ug'{kg]{ v08 cfof] eg] cg]s jxfgf agfP/ To;af6 pDsg vf]H5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;d:ofdf xf]d]/ cfkm\gf] …/fhgLlts ljnfzÚ ;f“Wg k|ltkIfx?n] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;d:of yKg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] af6f]af6 pgLx? nIodf k'Ug ;+ej 5}g . ToxL af6f]af6 nIodf k'Ug] l9kL k|ltkIfn] 5f8]g eg] d'n'ssf] ;j{gfz x'g] lglZrt 5 . ca k|ltkIfx?n] /fi6

jh]6 ljlgof]hg, lgsf;f Pjd\ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|ult d"Nof+sg

o'j/fh kf08]

jh]6 lgsf;fdf x'g] lanDasf] sf/0fn] ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf ck]lIft k|ult xfl;n x'g g;Sg] s'/fnfO{ g]kfnsf] ljsf; k|zf;gsf] Pp6f k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . ;+;bdf jh]6 k|:t't ug]{ ;donfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] b[li6sf]0fn] ;/sf/L tj/af6 dfGotf kfO;s]sf] s'/f klg jh]6 clwj]zg klxn]–klxn] eGbf rf“8} af]nfpg] sfd x'g yfn]sf] s'/fn] k'li6 ub{5 . cfly{s jif{ z'? x'g] lbgeGbf cufl8 g} ;+;baf6 jh]6sf] cg'df]bg x'g ;Sg] xf] eg] ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfox?n] ;dod} ljsf; jh]6sf] lgsf;f kfpg ;S5g\ / ljsf; jh]6sf] ;dod}} lgsf; kfPkl5 ljsf; sfo{qmdx? ;dod} z'? eP/ ;dod} k"/f x'g] ;+efjgf klg a9\5 eGg] cg'dfg / ts{nfO{ unt eGg klg ;ls+b}g . oxL dfGotf cg'?k ut jif{ ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf To; cufl8 eGbf cln klxn] g} jh]6 k|:t't u/]sf] / jh]6 k|:tfjnfO{ ;+;bn] klg ;dod} :jLs[t u/]/ gof“ cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] lbgb]lv g} jh]6 ljlgof]hg cg'?k sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] s'/f :ki6 5 . jh]6 k|:tfj ;+;baf6 ;dod} kfl/t ePdf jh]6sf] lgsf;f lbg] lng] sfd klg ;dod} x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] rfn" cfly{s jif{df jh]6sf] lgsf;f ;dodf x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogdf ljnDa x'g] sfd gePsf] xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg klg ug'{kb{5 . t/ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6sf] lgsf;f lbg] lng] sfd ;dodf x'g g;s]sf w]/} b[i6fGtx? o; jif{ klg km]nf kfg{ ;lsG5 . k|]; sfplG;n / /fli6fP/ ug'{kg]{ sfd cf7 dlxgf;Dd z'? g} ug{ ;lsPg eg] af“sL rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf k"/f ug{ lgs} c;lhnf] x'g] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . ljsf; jh]6sf] klxnf] ls:tfsf] lgsf;f cf7f}+ dlxgfsf] clGtd ;dolt/ dfq x'g ;s]sf] o; pbfx/0faf6 jh]6nfO{ ;+;baf6 ;dodf kfl/t u/fP/ dfq jh]6sf] lgsf;f lng] lbg] sfd ;dodf x'g g;Sg] /x]5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . t;y{ ;dodf jh]6sf] lgsf;f geP/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogdf ljnDa x'g] cj:yf clxn] klg sfod /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

;+;baf6 :jLs[t ePsf jflif{s jh]6leq k/]sf] /sd lgsf;f lbg ;DalGwt lgsfon] cfly{s jif{sf] z'?lt/ cy{ dGqfno;+u cg'/f]w u/]/ klg kmfu'gdf dfq lgsf;f kfp“5 eg] xfd|f] jh]6 lgsf;f lbg] lng] k|lqmof l56f], 5l/tf] / pko'Qm 5}g eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] dfGg'kb{5 . ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL cjnDag u/]sf] d'n'sdf ;+;bn] kfl/t ul/;s]sf] jh]6 ;dodf lgsf;f gx'g] cj:yf /xg] s'/fnfO{ ;+;bLo d"No / dfGotfsf] lx;fan] klg pko'Qm dfGg ;ls+b}g . ;+;bn] :jLs[t ul/;s]sf] jh]6 /sd lgsf;f lbg] glbg] jf l56f] jf l9nf] lgsf;f lbg] clwsf/ cy{ dGqfno jf ;f] dGqfnosf s'g} kbflwsf/L jf zfvf dxfzfvfdf /xG5 eg] jh]6 k|:tfjnfO{ ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] sfdsf] cf}lrTodf ;d]t k|Zg p7fpg ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . To;}n], cy{ dGqfnon] tof/ u/]sf] jh]6 k|:tfj ;+;bdf k]z eO{ ;+;baf6 :jLs[t eO;s]kl5 To;sf] lgsf;fsf] lglDt ;DalGwt dGqfnon] cy{ dGqfno;+u cg'/f]w ug'{kg]{ / cy{ dGqfnon] lgsf;f lbg] sfdnfO{ b'O{ rf}dfl;s;Dd kl5 n}hfg ;Sg] jt{dfg k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ u/]/ ;+;baf6 :jLs[t ePsf] b'O{ lbgb]lv rf/ xKtf jf Ps dlxgfleq To:tf] /sd cy{ dGqfnon] ;DalGwt lgsfo jf dGqfnosf] gfddf lgsf;f k7fOlbg] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] k|ultsf] ;dLIff ug]{ jt{dfg k4ltn] klg jh]6sf] lgsf;f lbg] lng] k|lqmofnfO{ l56f] / ;lhnf] agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] kfOb}g . cy{ dGqfnon] ljsf; jh]6sf] lgsf;f ;dodf glbPsf] sf/0fn] sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] eP klg cy{ dGqfnosf] sfo{–;Dkfbgsf] k|ultdf s'g} c;/ gkg]{ / ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k|ult k|ltzt yf]/} b]lvg] lx;fan] ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|ultsf] ;dLIff ug]{ clxn]sf] k|lqmof cj}1flgs tyf k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtsf] klg ljkl/t /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] cy{ dGqfno;+u lgsf;f lnP/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ lgsfox?n] cy{ dGqfno;+u ;dodf lgsf;f dfu u/]/ klg lgsf;f gkfPsf] sf/0fn] ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf g/x]/ cy{ dGqfnodf /xg] lsl;dsf] ;dLIff k4ltsf] cjnDjg ug{ cToGt cfjZos b]lvG5 . s'g} sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfon] sfof{Gjogsf] lgldt cfjZos kg]{ /sdsf] lgsf;f gkfPsf] sf/0fn] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ g;s] klg ;f] lgsfosf] k|ult k|ltzt yf]/} b]lvg] / /sd lgsf;f glbg] lgsfosf] k|ult k|ltztdf s'g} c;/ gkg]{ vfnsf] k4ltaf6 ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|ult ;dLIff ug]{ k4lt / k/Dk/f sfod /x];Dd xfd|f] ljsf; k|zf;g ;d:of/lxt / k|efjsf/L x'"b}g . To;}n] ljsf; jh]6sf] lgsf; lbg] sfo{nfO{ cy{ dGqfnosf] Pp6f a]Un} ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf klxrfg u/L /fi6To;}u/L s'g} lgsfosf] ;fwf/0f tyf ljsf; jh]6tkm{sf] s'g} vf; zLif{sdf jh]6 k|:tfjdf k/L ;f] jh]6 ;+;baf6 :jLs[t eO;s]kl5 ;f] zLif{sdf k/]sf] /sdaf6 lgwf{l/t sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ qmddf cfjZos k|of]hgfy{ s]xL jf ;a} /sd vr{ ug{sf] lglDt cy{ dGqfno;+u km]l/ :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ vfnsf k|lqmofx? /x]sf 5g\ eg] To:tf k|lqmofx?nfO{ x6fpg klg plQs} cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;a} clwsf/ cy{ dGqfnodf s]lGb|t gePsf] sf/0fn] lgwf{l/t p2]Zo xfl;n x'g g;s]sf] geP/ rflxg] eGbf a9L clwsf/ cy{ dGqfnodf /x]sf] sf/0fn] g} w]/}h;f] sfo{qmdx?sf] p2]Zo xfl;n x'g g;s]sf] xf] eGg] tYosf] klxrfg cfly{s gLlt–lgdf{tfx?n] ug{ g;s];Dd ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjgodf ck]lIft k|ult xfl;n x'g ;Sg] b]lvb}g . cy{ dGqfnon] jh]6 k|:tfj tof/ ug]{ ePkl5 ;f] k|:tfjdf k/]sf] /sd ;f] k|:tfjåf/f :jLs[t sfo{qmddf vr{ ug{sf] lglDt cy{ dGqfnosf] csf]{ k6s :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ vfnsf] k|lqmofn] lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ nDAofpg] afx]ssf] c? s'g} kl/0ffd lbg] sNkgf ug{ pko'Qm x'"b}g . To;}n], ;+;båf/f cg'df]lbt jh]6 k|:tfjdf k/]sf] /sd ;DalGwt lgsfodf cy{ dGqfnon] cfkm}+ lgsf;f k7fOlbg] Joj:yf u/]/ ;f] /sd ;DalGwt sfo{df vr{ ug{sf] lglDt km]l/ :jLs[lt lng gkg]{ Joj:yf u/L k|ult ;dLIff ug]{ k4ltdf pQm adf]lhdsf] ;'wf/ ug{ cToGt cfjZos xf] .

b]zsf] cl:dtf vt/fdf 5

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g]kfndf @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq Nofpg] ljifodf ;dfhsf ax';+Vos JolQmx?n] k|hftGqdf ;dfg cj;/, sfg'gL /fHo, j[xQ/ /f]huf/sf cj;/x?sf] l;h{gf / hghLjgdf u'0ffTds ;'wf/sf] cfzf /fvL k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf lyP . t/ ljZjsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 7xl/Psf] Joj:yf / lgs} ;Gt'lnt / /fd|f] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePtf klg xfd|f] /fhg}lts g]t[Tj /fd|f] eljio b|i6f ePg / ;Qfsf xfd|f /fhg]tfx?nfO{ 3'dfpg w]/} xbdf ;kmn eP / cfd hgtfsf] :jfy{nfO{ lxt ug{ xfd|f k|hftGqsf bz jif{ cg'Tkfbs /x] .

k|hftGqdf ;/sf/n] dfq ;a} s'/f ug]{ xf]Og . t/ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfn] cfd hgtfn] sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f / plrt xf};nf cfd hgdfg;df lbg' h?/L ePsf] x'G5 . cfd g]kfnL hgtf u/La 5 . clzlIft / a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;+Vof klg 7"nf] 5 . t/ a'emfP a'em\g], d]xgt ug{ ;Sg] / e/f];f ug{ ;Sg] hgdfg; xfdL;+u 5 .

cfd g]kfnL hgtf b'O{ lsl;dsf cK7]/f]df km";]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ ;+sL0f{ hfltjfbL / d'n'sdf 3/ emu8f u/fP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] clzIff / c1fgtfaf6 kmfObf lng vf]Hg] tTjaf6 hgtf a9L k|tfl8t 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfn] lbg ;Sg] / Uof/]G6L ug'{kg]{ j:t'x? hg:t/df k'¥ofpg ;/sf/ laNs'n c;kmn ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ hgtfsf] Joj:yf agfpg / k|hftGqnfO{ hgtfsf] hLjg, k4ltsf] c+u agfpg hgtfsf] cfjfh g]t[Tjn] / ;/sf/n] ;'Gg h?/L 5 . hxf“ hgtfsf] cfjfh ;'lgb}g Toxf“ :jtGqtf, k|hftGq / hgtfsf df}lns clwsf/x? s'l07t x'G5g\ . To; cj:yfdf k|hftGq / :jtGqtf ck"0f{ x'g hfG5 / Tof] gfdsf] dfq k|hftGq x'g hfG5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ eGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;dfhjfbL eGg] kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] ;dfhjfbnfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug'{ kb{5 . hxf“;Dd cfly{s ;dfgtfsf] kIfdf j[xQ/ u|fdL0f hgdfg;;Dd /f]huf/L lzIff / ljsf;sf] kmn k'¥ofpg ;ls+b}g :jtGqtf / k|hftGqn] k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . h'g ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] cfonfO{ tNnf] ju{{ / ;dfhsf] lxtdf kl/rfng ub}{g Toxf“ wgL emg\ wgL / u/La emg u/La x'G5 . hxf“ wgL / u/LaaLrsf] b"/L a9L km/s x'G5 Toxf“ ;dfh tgfju|:t x'g' :jefljs xf] .

k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf k|d'v b'O{ w]o x'g' h?/L 5– :jfwLgtf / cfTdlge{/tf . ljut P3f/ jif{df Jofks ljb]zL ;xfotf d'n'sn] leœofof] t/ To;sf] /fd|f] ;b'kof]u ePg . To;}n] ubf{ /fHon] / cfd hgtfn] hlt kmfObf lng' kb{Yof], Tof] x'g ;s]g . o; aLrdf s'n /fli6g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ -8An'=6L=cf]=_ sf] ;b:o aGg] t/v/ ub}{5 . xfd|f]h:tf] j}b]lzs Jofkf/df 3f6f ;xg' kl//x]sf] / lgsf;L Hofb} sd ug{ ;Sg] d'n's emg\ cK7]/f]df kg]{5 . s]xL aL;, krf; Jofkf/L 3/fgf 7"nf] kmfObfdf k'Ug]5g\ .

cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] vf;u/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ / sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ tyf ;Qfdf efuL ePsf, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, Pdfn] nufotsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ ;f]lw/x]sf 5g\– oL ljut k|hftGq k|flKtsf P3f/ jif{df hglxtdf s] s] j[xQ/ sfo{qmdx? ;+rflnt eP < klxn]sf] k~rfotL ;/sf/sf] t'ngfdf slt a9L /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? ;[hgf ul/P < clxn];Ddsf] ;/sf/L vr{ / of]hgfaf6 slt s[lif pTkfbg a9\of] < d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdf slt a[l4 eof] < o; aLrdf u|fdL0f hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df slt ;'wf/ eof] < /fhg]tfx?sf kh]/f] k|f8f] / 7"nf dxnx? sxf“af6 / s;/L ag] < oL s'/fx?sf] /fhg]tfx?n] ;lhn} pQ/ lbg ;Sg] l:ylt ePg . cfd hgtfdf k|hftGqk|lt 7"nf] lg/fzf x'g'df /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / /fhg]tfx? hgpQ/bfoL gx'g' g} xf] .

ha ha b]z lbzfxLg x'G5 / /fHosf k|d'v x:tLx? a]Odfg / csd{0o x'G5g\ To; cj:yfdf cfd gful/s lbzfxLg x'G5g\ / c/fhstf cfp“b5 . clxn]sf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;f nufotsf lqmofsnfkx? ljut bz jif{sf] uNtL ;d]tsf] kl/0fltx? x'g\ .

;a}n] clxn] ;f]Rg' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] k|hftflGqs k4lt / kl/kf6L{ bf]ifL 5}g . oL ljut P3f/ jif{sf /fHo ;+rfnsx? 7"nf] jf ;fg' ?kdf ljdlt a9fpg lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . clxn] sf+u|]; g]t[Tj / o;sf ;+rfnsx? a9L bf]ifL eP klg Pdfn], dfn], /fk|kf / c? ;Qf ;xefuLx? klg hgtfsf] gh/df j]bfu 5}gg\ . ctM ;a} kf6L{sf vf;u/L o'jfx?n] oL ljs[lt lj?4 k'gM Psk6s cfGbf]ng ug'{ kb{5 . vf;u/L o'jf ;d'bfo hftLo ljjfb, efiff ljjfb, ;fDk|bflos ljjfb, If]qLo ljjfb / /fhgLlts ljjfbdf cNdlng] a]nf 5}g . oL ;fgfltgf s'/fsf] kl5 nfUbf 7"nf] k|flKt xft nfUb}g . hj k|hftGqn] :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / sfg'gL /fHosf] k|Tofe"lt lbPsf] 5 eg] oL ljs[ltsf ;+jfxsx? lj?4 k'gM cfGbf]ng ug'{ h?/L 5 .

xfd|f] /fli6clxn] xfd|f /fhgLlts g]tfx? ;+ls0f{ ;f]rfO{df b]lvPsf 5g\ . :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] nflu / cfd /fli6clxn] xfd|f /fhgLlt kf6L{x? x/]s j:t'nfO{ kb, k};f / zlQmnfO{ efuj08f nufpg] dfgl;stfdf 5g\ . o:t} x/]s j:t'sf] / clwsf/sf] /fli6g]kfn clxn] s/La s/La u[xo'4df km"l;;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] ubf{ clxn] d'n's cfqmfGt 5 . ;/sf/n] jh]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f k|x/L ;}lgs / xftxltof/ vl/b ug{ k|of]u e}/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] Pstf / zflGt vnalnPsf] 5 / 7"nf] lx+;fdf /f]huf/Ldf / ljsf;df nfUg' kg]{ sf/0fn] ubf{ k};f b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . of] qmd k|To]s jif{ a9\g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gLltsf] lj/f]w ug{ ;lsG5 . sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug{ ;lsG5 t/ /fli6