rlr{t k|;+u

– s]bf/ ;'j]bL

ls zf;g u/f}+ ls zf;g 5f8f}+

;/sf/ g} ;/sf/sf] ;d:of //

ædGqfno–dGqfnoaLr cfk;L ;dGjo geP/ ;/sf/ cK7]/f] kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . Pp6} p2]Zosf nflu sfo{/t lgsfox?aLr ;dGjo ePg eg] nIo xfl;n ug{ ufx|f] k5{ . e"ld;'wf/n] sd}of pGd"ng u¥of], jgn] hUuf lbg cfgfsfgL ul//x]5 . ltgLx?aLr z'?d} ;dGjo eP/ sfd ul/Psf] eP o:tf] x'g] lyPg .Æ

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] rf}jL;f}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf . j}zfv #) ut] .

of] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLsf dfly pNn]lvt zAb x]bf{ / k|wfgdGqLsf] cK7]/f] a'em\g] xf] eg] pxf“nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] eg] ca ;/sf/sf dGqfno–dGqfnoaLrsf] ;dGjo u/fpg] sfddf klg ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s cl3 ;g'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfO;s]sf] dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . pxf“n] oL s'/f cfkm\gf dGqLx?;+u, cfkm\gf] lgjf; jf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g] If0f cl3 kl5 JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf]Og . ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s jf egf}+ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s jf To:t} kf6L{ut ?ksf s'g} e]nfx? h:tf cj;/df klg oL s'/f JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf]Og . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] jflif{s e]nf eg]sf] dfly pNn]v ePsf lgsfo cGt/utsf] ;+:yf xf]Og . Toxf“ pxf“n] h] eGg'eof] Tof] lgtfGt ;fj{hlgs :yn / ;fj{hlgs :yndf elgPkl5 Tof] ;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf] ljifo x'g' :jefljs g} xf] .

clxn] ljkIfn] p7fpg] u/]sf] d'Vo s'/f klg oxL xf]– ;/sf/sf lgsfoaLr ;dGjo ePg . of] b]zsf s'g} klg a'l4hLjL, ;fj{hlgs kIfk|lt ;/f]sf/ /fVg] s'g} JolQm ljz]ifaf6 p7\g] u/]sf] s'/f klg oxL xf] . ;/sf/df /x]sf JolQm / lgsfoaLr ;dGjo ePg . x/]s If]qsf x/]s 7fp“sf x/]s JolQmaLr klxnf] e]6 x'"bf ;f]lwg] k|Zg / lbOg] pQ/ klg oxL xf]– ;dGjo ePg . cj t Tof] u'gf;f] ug]{ 7fp“ klg /x]g k|wfgdGqL :jod\n] g} ;dGjo ePg egL atfO;s]kl5 sf];+u, s;n], s] u'gf;f] ug]{ / cfk;L ;dGjo;Dd x'g g;s]sf] ;/sf/af6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] s] ck]Iff ug]{ < ;/sf/df /x]sf JolQmx?n] g} Pp6} ;/sf/sf sfd s'/fdf ;dGjo /fVg rfxb}gg\ eg] To:tf] ;/sf/ lsg /lx/xg] < ;/sf/ eg]sf] Pp6f ;+oGq xf] . To;leq w]/} oGqx? xf]nfg\ / x'G5 klg . tL ;a} kqx?sf] Ps} k6s ;femf ?kn] kl/rfng g} ;j{;fwf/0fn] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] kl/0ffd xf] cyf{t\ ;/sf/ rn]sf] b]lvg' .

oxLg]/ k|Zg p7\5 To;f] eP ;/sf/sf dGqLx?aLr k|wfgdGqLn] cf}NofPsf] ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f dGqL–dGqL / dGqfno–dGqfnoaLrsf] ;dGjo s;n] ug]{ < of] b]zdf oltv]/ ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj b[Zoaf6 cf]em]n x'"b}5 eGg] g} a9L rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] sf/0f rflx+ k|wfgdGqLn] atfOlbg'eof], t/ ;dfwfg s] t < dGqfno–dGqfnoaLr /fd|f] ;dGjo x'g' o;sf] Pp6} dfq ;dfwfg xf] eg] Tof] ;dGjo ug]{ lgsfo jf JolQm sf] xf] < zf;g ug]{ 7fp“ aflx/ /x]sf JolQmx?n] 7fg]sfdWo] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL b]zsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ / ltgsf ;b:o / ljefuaLrsf ;dGjostf{ xf] . pxf“ cfkm} o;f] egL /xg' ePsf] 5– k|wfgdGqLn] dfly JoQm u/]sf zAb km]l/ k9f}+ . To;af6 h] a'lemG5– ;/sf/ rNg To:tf] ;dGjo sfd klg ;j{;fwf/0n] g} ug'{k¥of] . of] lhDdf klg ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sdf cfPsf] xf] jf To;af6 To:tf] sfd x'g'kg]{ eGg] ;/sf/n] ck]Iff u/]sf] xf] eg] Tof] JolQm sf] /fdaxfb'/ ls Zofdaxfb'/ tf]sL lbcf}+ . s'/f hlt ul/of];\, o;sf] Pp6} dfq ts{;+ut s'/f rflx+ ;/sf/df /x]sfx?n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . To;f] eP of] ;/sf/ s] xf] / o;n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf sfd s'/f s;/L u5{, ul//x]5 / ug]{5 eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ s] xf]nf <

k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+n] u7g u/]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sfaf/] pxf“ cfkm}+n] b]vfPsf] xljut o;/L JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“af6 ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\sf k|wfgdGqLeGbf bf];|f] JolQm pkk|wfgdGqL rflx+ s] eGg'x'G5, pxf“s} zAb x]/f}+ .

ægof“ k':tfsf] xf]8afhLn] kf6L{ lalu|of] eg]/ lul/hf afa'n] eGb} lx+8\g' ePsf] 5 . s] p;f] eP pxf“n] of] ;+;f/ 5f]8]/ hf“bf pxf“n] l;+ª\uf] sf+u|]; klg ;+u} lnP/ hfg' xf]nf t < d}n] lul/hfafa'nfO{ eg]sf] 5' ;xdltsf nflu tkfO{+n] pbf/tf b]vfpg' k5{ . o:tf] ;+s6sf] a]nfdf tkfO{+x?n] e|i6frf/sf] ann] cfkm\gf] zlQm a[l4 ug{ ;kmn g]tfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{x'Gg / b'O{ hgf g]tf l;l4b}df sf+u|]; l;l4G5 eGg] e|ddf kg'{ x'Gg .Æ

pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3sf] k|yd clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ j}zfv @( ut] .

k|wfgdGqL / pkk|wfgdGqLn] Pslbgsf cGt/df JoQm ug'{ ePsf oL b'O{ cleJolQmx?nfO{ Ps 7fp“df /fv]/ x]l/of] eg] s;sf s] ;d:of xf]nfg\ t/ aflx/ rflx+ ;/sf/ cfkm}+leq ;/sf/sf ;b:ox?aLr ;d:of plAhPsf] g} b]lvG5 . pxf“x?n] tL cleJolQm k|s6 u/]sf b'j} ;df/f]xx? ;/sf/sf ;b:oaLr cfk;L s'/fsfgL ug]{ / eP ul/Psf s'/fx? ;Gbe{ k|;+un] klg Toxf“ JoQm x'g'kg]{ :yn xf]Ogg\ . t/ cfP, kl/0ffd s] eof] eg] ;/sf/ zf;g ul//x]sf] 5}g ls eGg] k|Zg k|To]saLr plAhP .

ljz]if sfo{qmd uof] jh]6 k'u]g

Pp6} ;/sf/sf dGqL / lgsfoaLr ;dGjo xf];\ ls gxf];\ Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] Tolt lghL rf;f]sf] ljifo gxf]nf t/ To;af6 Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f h;/L kLl8t aG5 Tof] rflx+ u+eL/ ljifo xf] . ;dGjogsf] Pp6f gd"gf clxn] k|:tfljt / rlr{t sfo{qmd PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff / ljsf; of]hgfqmdsf] cj:yf pbfx/0f ePsf] 5 .

of] sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL cft+lst If]qdWo]sf ljz]if ^ j6f If]q 5fg]/ gd"gfsf ?kdf nfg] egL Ps dlxgf cl3 Pp6f ldlt tf]lsPsf] lyof] h]7 ! ut] . ;]gf kl/rfng x'g] of] sfo{qmd b]zJofkL / 7"nf] ax;kl5 th'{df ePsf] ;j{ljlbt tYo xf] . cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf nflu ;]gf e"lddf plqg] of] lbgnfO{ To; e]usf hgtfn] hlt tLj|tf;fy k|tLIff u/]sf lyP Tof] kIf 5'§} 5, o;kl5 hgdfg;df plAhPsf] ;'/Iffsf] cfzfsf] kIf klg 5'§} 5 . To;dfly cem eGg] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;fdflhs alxisf/ ug]{ ljkIfsf] klg ;xdlt lnPkl5 dfq xfdL plqG5f}+ egL ;/sf/;+u zt{ /flvPsf] ;]gfsfaf/] b]zJofkL tx d} ljleGg s'/f e}/x]sf] a]nf Tof] lbgb]lv ;]gf Toxf“ k'Ug] eGg] cGttM 6'+uf] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] lbg cfO;s]kl5 Tof] ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu jh]6 g} k'u]g . jh]6 5'6\ofOof] t/ lgsf;f ePg .

;fpgdf th'{df ePsf] jh]6 r}q;Dd gk'u]sf w]/} pbfx/0f 5g\ . nueu ;w} g} o:tf] x'g] ub{y] . t/ of] PsLs[t cfof]hgf Tof] ;fdfGo / ;w}+ x'g] eGbf leGg /fHon] ljz]if dxTj lbP/ ljz]if ?kdf Joj:yf u/]sf] sfo{qmd cGt/ut lyof] . o:tf] ljz]if sfo{qmd klg of] xljutdf k'Ug'n] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjnfO{ hgdfg;df slt e/kbf]{ ?kdf k|:t't unf{ eGg];Dd ;f]lrPg . ;]gf kl/rfng x'g] elgPsf] lbg Toxf“sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;+u a'em\bf Tof] h]7 ! ut] eGbf cem} b'O{ tLg xKtf l9nf] x'g] l:ylt cfPsf] 5, To;sf] sf/0f rflx+ jh]6 gcfpg' xf] eGg] hjfkm kfOof] . x]l/of];\ uf]vf{ lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] hjfkm–

æ;/sf/L 3f]if0ff adf]lhd cfh}b]lv -h]7 ! ut]_b]lv of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf ;]gf kl/rfng x'g] sfo{qmd lyof], t/ k|:tfljt sfo{qmdsf nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6 lhNnfdf cfO{ g;s]sf sf/0f s]xL ;ftf l9nf] x'g] ePsf] 5 .Æ

of] lbgb]lv of] sfd ug]{ egL Pp6f gful/sn] cfkm\gf] lghL hLjg kl/rfng ;Gbe{df agfPsf] of]hgf klg sfof{Gjog x'G5 . t/ /fHon] rflx+ af]ln;lsPsf] s'/f klg k"/f ug'{ kb}{g . sfo{qmd dfly v]njf8 eof], ;/sf/sf] af]nLdf e/kg{' x'"b}g x} eGg] b]zJofkL ;Gb]z uof] eGg] dfq xf]Og oxf“g]/ t ;/sf/df x'g'kg]{ ;fdfGo ;Dj]bgzLntf gePsf] cj:yf b]lvof] . oL k+lQm n]lvbf;Dd cyf{t\ 8]9 dlxgfcl3 3f]if0ff ePsf] lbg lat]sf] rf}yf] lbg;Dd tL If]qdf Tof] ljz]if sfo{qmdsf nflu jh]6 uPsf] lyPg . slxn] k'Ug] xf] To;sf] klg lglZrt ePg . k|wfgdGqLaf6 b]vfOPsf] ;+s6 ;dGjosf] cefj xf] ls l;+uf] ;/sf/sf] zf;g grn]sf], h] elgP klg kl/0ffd rflx+ <

dtbftfdfly nf7L

oxL xKtf cyf{t\ j}zfv #) ut] k;f{ lhNnfdf lhNnf sfof{no kl/;/df nf7L rfh{ eof] . ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf ;fdfGo h:tf] nfU5 . x/]s lbg x/]s 7fp“df e}/xg] nf7L rfh{ oxf“ klg eof] . t/ of] nf7L rfh{ k|s[lt rflx+ 5'§} 5 k|hftflGqs k4lt dfly g} ePsf] xf] ls h:tf] .

Tof] lbg pQm lhNnfsf dtbftfx?sf] 5'6 kmf]6f] lvrfpg] / dtbftf kl/rokq lbnfpg] sfd sfdsf] clGtd lbg /x]5 . Tof] lbg dfG5] klg cfP5g\ ls Tof] eL8nfO{ ltt/–ljt/ ug{ nf7L rfh{ ul/of] egL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] uj{ dfGb} atfP . dtbftf kl/ro kq agfpg hfg' Pp6f gful/ssf] pT;fxsf] kl/0ffd nf7L g} xf] t < Tof] lhNnfsf] lhNnf k|zf;gsf] csd0o{tf o;/L nf7L dfq 5]Sg ;lsG5 eGg] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . Pp6f JolQmn] Psk6s eGbf a9L kl/ro kq agfp“b}g eGg] :jfefljs dfGotf xf] . hf] dtbftf x'g] of]Uotf /fVb}g Tof] JolQm To;lbg Toxf“ k'u]/ eL8 a9fof] egL dfGg klg ;lsGg . sfg'gtM dtbftf kl/rokq 3/–3/df uP/ lbg] k|fjwfg 5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] cfjZos hgzlQm / ;fwg ;|f]t vr{ ul/g} /x]sf] 5 . Pp6f r'gfj If]qdf %–^ xhf/ dtbftfx? 5'6\g' eg]sf] ltgsf 3/ cfug cem egf} j8fdf ;DalGwt sd{rf/L k'u]gg\, k'u] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ To;sf] kof{Kt ;"rgf ul/Pg eGg] of] eL8sf] pkl:yltn] g} b]vfp“5 . Tof] sfd gu/] jfkt ;DalGwt sd{rf/L lsg bf]ifL ePgg\ . d of] b]zsf] ;DalGwt cfkm\gf] If]qsf] dtbftf x'" kl/ro kq b] egL ;/sf/n] g} tf]s]sf] ldltsf lbg ;/sf/n] g} tf]s]sf] 7fp“df k'u]sf] Pp6f dtbftfnfO{ ;+Vof 7"nf] eof] egL nf7L rfh{ ug'{ 36gf :jefljs xf]Og . Tof] lbg nf7L alh|P/ efUg' k/]sf] Pp6f dtbftf ;/sf/s} cft+saf6 kmls{P/ cfpg] ;fx; u/]g eg] To;sf] bf]if s;nfO{ lbg] <

dtbftf kl/ro kq ljt/0f ubf{ ul/Psf clgoldttf b]zJofkL?kd} 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f gul/lb+bf Pp6f dtbftfn] ef]Ug' k/]sf si6sf ljj/0fx?nfO{ lbgx'" cfOg] /x]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd hfg] cfpg] ;do / wgsf] vr{sf] lx;fa 5'§} 5 . cem ;DalGwt JolQm k/b]z jf ;DalGwt lhNnf aflx/ /x]5 eg] To;n] ef]Ug' kg]{ si6sf] klg n]vf /fVg ;lsb}g . t/ otf ToxL sfd ug{ ;fwg ;|f]t ;DkGg u/L k7fOPsf] sd{rf/L ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwnfO{ Pp6f lgb]{zg dfGg hf“bf ;j{;fwf/0f Tof] si6af6 d'lQm kfpg] sfd;Dd eP ul/Psf] kfOPg . >LdtLsf] gfp“ >Ldfg\sf] kmf]6f], Ps} k6s lvlrPsf kmf]6fdWo] Pp6f kl/jf/sf b'O{ hgfsf] kl/rokq cfpg] b'O{ hgfsf] gcfpg], kmf]6f] lvlrof] t/ kmf]6f] lalu|of] eg]/ kl/rokq glbg] x]bf{ ;fgf / ;/sf/sf] rf;f] g/xg] ljifo nfUnf dtbftf aGg] of]Uotf k'u]sf] Pp6f gful/sk|lt /fHon] u/]sf] ckx]ngf xf]Og <

!) nfv ljBfyL{ cnkq ;/sf/ df}g

!) nfv eg]sf] ;fgf] ;+Vof xf]Og . Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] eft[ ;+:yfn] olt ;+:yfsf ljBfyL{x?sf k7g–kf7g sfo{ Ps xKtf h]7 ! b]lv & ut];Ddsf nflu 7Kk kf/]sf 5g\ . csf{lt/ ^ jfd sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] o;sf xKtflbg nuQ}kl5 tLg lbg] cfd x8\tfnsf] cfx\jfg u/]/ nueu Tof] xKtfe/L klg k7g kf7g /f]lsb}5 . 3/ 3/df clxn] Pp6f ;d:of hlGdPsf] 5 . b]zJofkL ?kdf ljBfyL{sf k7g kf7g dflysf] of] k|xf/ slt qm"/ xf] eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . o;df ;/sf/sf] bf]if gxf]nf, s;}n] tL afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fP / k9fP tL afnaflnsfsf hLjg g} vt/fdf kg]{ wDsL lbOPkl5 / sltko 7fp“df :s"n tf]8kmf]8 afnaflnsfx? Tof] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] /fv]sf adsf] lzsf/ ePsf ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf Tof] hf]lvdnfO{ lghL txdf Joxf]g{ cl3 ;g]{ s'/f klg ePg . t/ of] 7fp“df ;/sf/sf] dfGotf s] xf] < a]lylt 5 eg] To;nfO{ s;/L ;'wfl/g]5 eGg];Ddsf ;/sf/L wf/0ff of] a]nf;Dd ;fj{hlgs ePgg\ . o;/L Ps xKtf;Dd :s"n aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf klg ;/sf/sf] dfGotf s] xf] eGg] ;fj{hlgs ePg . clxn] klg sltko s'/fx? ;/sf/n] ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg] lyPgg\ . ;/sf/L :s"ndf z'Nssf] ;jfn p7fOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns lzIff lbg] gLlt cjnDjg u/]sf] 5 t/ :s"ndf z'Ns lnO/x]sf] kfOPkl5 Tof] z'Ns s] sf nflu xf], ;/sf/sf] lgMz'Nsleq of] z'Ns k5{ kb}{g, Tof] z'Ns lt/] jfkt Pp6f ljBfyL{n] s] slt yk ;'ljwf kfO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] cfd gful/snfO{ ;/sf/n] hfgsf/L t u/fpg ;Qm5 . t/ clxn] Tolt;Dd ul/Psf] klg kfOPg . ;/sf/L :s"nsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg] dfUg] s'/f klg c:jefljs xf]Og . j]lylt /f]Sg h;n] dfu u/] klg / h;n] b]vfPsf] xf];\ a]lylt 5 eg] /f]Sg] sfd t ;/sf/s} xf] . jif}{ lkR5] ljBfyL{ km]n x'G5g\, km]n x'g]sf] k|ltzt a9\b} hfG5 . otf lzIffdf vr{ x'g] /sd ylkb} hfG5 . t/ lzIff rflx+ emg\ a]sfd] aGb} hfG5 eg] Tof] ;'wf/ g} lsg g;'wfg]{ cfhsf] k|Zg eg]s} oxL xf] . t/ oxL k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] 36gf x]/f}+, ljBfyL{x?n] & lbg :s"n aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/] . j}zfv ^ ut] o:tf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . @$ ut] dfq lzIff dGqfnon] jftf{ ug]{ 6f]nL agfof] . jftf{ rflx+ @( ut] dfq z'? eof] . Tof] jftf{df aGb ug]{ kIfn] s] s'/f /fVof] ;a} aflx/ cfP t/ ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff rflx+ cfPg . ^ lbg aGbnfO{ /f]Sg] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] cfof]u agfof] . Tof] cfof]usf] sfd egL pNn]v eP cg';f/ æ/fli6bg tof/ ePsf] #–# jif{;Dd lsg sfof{Gjog ul/Pg eGg] clxn]sf] cfof]u u7g ;Gbe{df plAhPsf] 5 .

!) nfv ljBfyL{ k|efljt eP, ( xhf/ :s"n aGb 5g\ . &% xhf/ lzIfsn] sfd kfPgg\ . ;d:of h;/L xf];\ hlGdof] . t/ otf of] ;d:of x]g'{ kg]{ lzIff dGqfnodf dGqL / /fHodGqL u/L b'O{ hgf dGqL /xg' ePsf]df b'a} hgf aflx/L lhNnfsf] e|d0fdf lg:sg' eof] . clxn] klg pxf“x? kmls{g' ePsf] 5}g . lghL sfd k¥of] xf]nf egL dfgf}+ ;d:ofk|lt ;/sf/ slt pbfl;g / nfk/jfxL 5 eGg] of] Pp6f 36gfn] dfq} klg b]vfp“b}g < clxn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfk|lt ltgsf afnaflnsfsf] k7g–kf7g /f]lsPsf] 36gfaf6 hlt b'Mlvt 5g\ To;df ;/sf/n] kof{Kt kxn ubf{ ub}{ / ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sg] hlt sfd u5'{ eGbf eGb} of] aGb ePsf] xf] eg] ltgnfO{ hgfpg ;lsPsf] eP ;/sf/sf] s] gf]S;fg x'GYof] <

zf;gsf tLg gd"gf

zf;g gePsf cGo y'k|} 36gf 5g\ tL dWo] s]xL gd"gf dfq pNn]v u/f}+ .

36gf !M P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff eg]sf] ;/sf/åf/f lnOg] k/LIff xf] . of] b]zsf] Pp6f gful/ssf] lzIff If]qsf] k|j]z oxL+af6 dflgG5 . o;df Ps jif{df em08} b'O{ nfv ljBfyL{ ;fd]n x'G5g\ . kf; rflx+ To;sf] cfwfeGbf sd dfq x'G5g\, of] kIf 5'§} 5 . lzIffsf] d"n 9f]sf dflgg] of] 7fp“af6 ul/g' kg]{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sfd k|Zgkq lgdf{0f klg Pp6f xf] . k|Zgkqx? slt uf]Ko x'G5g\ / /xg' k5{ eGg] oxf“ pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . Tof] k|Zgkq ;/sf/sf] o:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn bfloTjdf /x]sfx?n] h;nfO{ lgdf{0f ug{ lbP Tof] JolQmn] Tof] ljifosf] k/LIff x'g'eGbf dlxgf lbg cl3 Pp6f k':tsdf 5flklbP . of] s'/f k|dfl0ft eof] . To;kl5 Tof] bfloTjdf /x]sf JolQm To:tf] bfloTjaf6 clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg eP / sfd kfPsf csf{ JolQmx?nfO{ s] ug'{knf{ eGg] ;f]rf}+ . eof] rflx+ s] eg] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] ;DalGwt ljifosf] k/LIff ;f¥of]{ csf}{ k|Zgkq agfOof], To;/L k|Zgkq agfpg lbPsf JolQmaf6 k|Zgkq klxn] g} ;fj{hlgs ubf{ s:tf] sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ eGg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg gePsf] x'"bf cfOGbf tL JolQmnfO{ k|Zgkq agfpg glbg] eGg] sjf]n ul/of] . ;Dk"0f{ s'/f olt d} ;lsof] . k|Zgkq agfpg] / To;/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lzIfs cf/=;L=vgfn clxn] klg Pp6f ;Ddflgt gful/s eP/ ;DalGwt :s"ndf k7gkf7g sfo{ ul//x]5g\ . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no st} s]xL gePsf] h:t} cj:yfdf 5 .

k/LIff ;~rfng lgodfjnLdf k/LIffyL{x? lgwf{l/t 7fp“df a;]kl5 k/LIff ;~rfngsf] klxnf] 306L nfu]kl5 dfq nfx5fk nfu]sf k|Zgkqsf kf]sf vf]lng] 5g\ / ljt/0f x'g]5g\ eGg] :ki6 n]lvPsf] 5 . t/ oxf“g]/ of] lgod nfu]g ;fwf/0f cvaf/df k|sflzt x'g k7fOPsf n]v / ;Gb]zx? ;DalGwtn] of] ldlteGbf cl3 k|sflzt x'g] 5}g egL pNn]v ePsf] /x]5 eg] Tof] ldlteGbf cl3 5flkb}g . t/ P;=Pn=;L k/LIffsf] k|Zgkqdf olt dfGotf;Dd kfngf gx'"bf klg s]xL gx'g' zf;g 5 ls 5}g eg] vf]hLsf] ljifo xf]Og . k|Zgkq cl3 g} cfp6 ePsf sf/0f of] Pp6f 36gfaf6 dfq $) nfv gf]S;fg ePsf] lyof] .

36gf g+= @M h'g sfd ug{sf nflu h] ug{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] xf] Tof] sfd ;lsPsf] ^ jif{kl5 km]l/ ToxL sfd ug{ lbOof] eg] To;nfO{ s] eGg] < jg dGqfnon] ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf Tof] ;8sdf k/]sf ?v sf6\g cg'dlt lbP5 < ;8s lgdf{0f eof] . Tof] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsPsf] ^ jif{kl5 Tof] 7]s]bf/n] Tof] ;8s lgdf{0f qmddf kg]{ ?v sf6\g lal;{P5, km]l/ cg'dlt kfp“ egL 7f8f] lgj]bg lbP / jg ;lrjn] Tof] cg'dlt lbP . ;8s lgdf{0f e};s]sf] ^ jif{kl5 ToxL cg'dltsf] cfwf/df tL ?v sfl6P . cg'dlt lbg tL jg ;lrj clxn] klg ToxL dGqfnosf] ;lrjd} 5g\ / tL 7]s]bf/ klg ToxL cg'dltsf cfwf/df ?v sfl6/x]sf 5g\ . of] s'g zf;gsf] s:tf] gd"gf xf] eGg] cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf}+ .

36gf g+= #M Pp6f JolQm Pp6f ;+:yfeGbf 7"nf] x'G5 < pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\df Pshgf gf/fo0f sf]O/fnf gfp“ ePsf lgb]{zs ljut tLg jif{b]lv Pp6f o:tf] ;+emf}tfaf6 sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 h;n] Tof] ;+:yfnfO{ 89fP/ eid kfg{ vf]h]+ / kf/] eg] klg Tof] ;+emf}tf adf]lhd pgnfO{ Tof] ;+:yfn] x6fpg ldNb}g . x6fof] eg] cbfntn] ug]{ lg0f{o klg Tof] ;+emf}tfd} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 – …Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg] 5Ú eGg] zAbdf . To; a]nfsf pQm ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf 8f=tLy{/fh vlgof“n] o;/L of] lgo'lQm u/fpg' ePsf] xf] . of] ;+emf}tfdf Tof] ;+:yfaf6 x'g] x/]s sfd ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf o;/L lgo'lQm ul/g' ePsf JolQmsf] :jLs[lt / hfgsf/L a]u/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;b:o;lrjn] klg To:tf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq sfd ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg lnP/ dfq sfd ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg ;Demf}tf kqd} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o;lrj eg]sf dGqL kl/ifb\åf/f lgo'Qm JolQm x'g\ @)%% ;fndf o:tf] ;+emf}tfaf6 ePsf] pQm lgo'lQmsf] Dofb % jif{sf] lyof] . h'g ;lsg cem} @ jif{ af“sL 5 . ljt]sf # jif{;Dd JolQmsf nflu ;+:yfsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ul/Psf] ;+emf}tf adf]lhd g} sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . JolQmsf nflu ;+:yfsf] cl:tTj d]l6Psf o:tf ;+emf}tf / lgo'lQmx?sf] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ Pp6f gd"gf dfq vf]Hb} uOof] eg] ;of}+ ;+:yfsf lgo'lQmx?sf] cj:yf o:t} e]l6g] 5 . t/ e]l6P/ / b]lvP/ s] xf]nf, zf;g gePkl5=== .

cGt/+u

8f= bofgGb ah|frfo{

hGdM @@ ;]K6]Da/ !($%, d?6f]n, sf7df8f}+ . lzIffM !(^$ df lqrGb|af6 aL=P:;L= u/]kl5 ef/tsf] uf]/vk'/ ljZjljBfnoaf6 af]6fgLdf k|yd >]0fLdf k|yd, Pd=P:;L, k|mfOju{ ljZjljBfno hd{gLaf6 !(&% df kL=Pr=8L -h'df s'd nfp8_ ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]jf/LM @)@# ;fndf jg:klt zf:qsf] pkk|fWofkssf] kbaf6 lqljdf k|j]z, !(&& df ag:ktL zf:q ljifosf] k|f]km];/df lgo'Qm, ;a}eGbf sd pd]/ #! jif{ d} k|fWofks x'g] klxnf] JolQm, s]Gb|Lo ag:klt lzIf0f ljefusf] k|d'v eP/ w]/} ;do lqljdf sfd u/]sf], lj1fg ;+sfosf] k"j{ 8Lg, k"j{ lzIffWoIf, ljZjsf sltko lj1fg k|1f k|lti7fgx?sf] cfhLjg ;b:o . @)%$ r}qb]lv g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg -/f]gfi6_sf] pks'nklt kbdf sfo{/t ag:klt zf:q ;DaGwL lj1 a}1flgs k|f=8f=ah|frfo{;+usf] cGt/+u–

H nfdf] ;do;Dd k|fWofks k]zfdf ;+nUg /xg'ePsf] JolQm s;/L /f]gfi6sf] pks'nklt x'g cfOk'Ug'eof] <

– d}n] em08} #% jif{b]lv lj1fg If]qdf cWoog / cg';Gwfg u/L o; If]qsf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt o; kbdf lgo'lQm ul/Psf] xf]nf eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; 5 .

H k9\bfv]/L s] aGg] nIo lng' ePsf] lyof] <

– cGo hLjzf:qsf ljBfyL{x?h:t} dnfO{ klg z'?df cfO{=P:;L= k/LIff kf; ul/;s]kl5 8fS6/ aGg] g} OR5f lyof] . tbg'?k d}n] Pd=aL=aL=P;= k9\g sf]nDaf] Knfg 5fqj[lQsf nflu sf]lz; u/]sf] lyp“ . t/ cGtjf{tf{ lbg hf“bf 5gf}6 ;ldltsf cWoIfn] olt slnnf] pd]/sf o'jfnfO{{ ljb]zdf uO{ k9\g] ;do ePsf] 5}g elgof] . To;a]nf d !% jif{sf] lyp“ . /, cWoIfHo"n] dnfO{ aL=P:;L= kf; u/]/ dfq aflx/ hfg] sf]lz; ug'{ egL ;'emfj lbg' ePsf]n] d]/f] cGtjf{tf{ ToxL 6'+luof] . kl5 hfgsf/L eP cg';f/ deGbf sd c+s k|fKt u/]sf] t/ pd]/df h]7f] JolQm pQm 5fqj[lQsf nflu 5flgPsf] lyof] . aL=P:;L= k9\bf k9\b} ag:klt zf:q ljifodf d]/f] ?lr a9\b} uof] . ;f]xL ljifodf cWoog ug]{ OR5f k|jn x'"b} cfof] . aL=P:;L= kf; ul/;s]kl5 d}n] k'gM 5fqj[lQsf nflu sf]lz; u/]sf] lyp“ / dnfO{ Pd=aL=aL=P;= jf af]6fgLdf Pd=P:;L=dWo] Psdf 5flgg] cj;/ kfPsf] lyp“ . d}n] tL b'O{dWo] af]6fgL ljifo g} k9\g] lgwf] u/]+ . tTsfnLg 5gf}6 ;ldltsf cWoIf, hf] d]/f] Ps cfb/0fLo u'? klg x'g'x'GYof] pxf“n]– Pd=aL=aL=P;= k9\g] OR5f gu/L Pd=P:;L= k9\g] d]/f] OR5f ;'Gbf lgs} cfZro{ dfGg' ePsf] lyof] . o;af/] clxn];Dd klg pxf“;+u e]6 x'"bf o;af/] cem} klg :d/0f ul/xg' x'G5 .

H tkfO{+ 8fS6/ gagL Ps a}1flgs x'g' ePsf]df s'g} k5'tf] t 5}g <

– OdfGbf/Lsf;fy eGg' kbf{ dnfO{ 8fS6/L gk9]sf]df s'g} k5'tf] 5}g . d lrlsT;s ePsf] eP clxn] s'g} c:ktfn jf cfkm\g} lSnlgsdf Psgf;sf] hLjg ljtfO/x]sf] x'Gy]+ x'"nf . d]/f] cGo sltko 8fS6/ ;fyLh:t} d klg lgs} k};f sdfpg ;Sy]+ x'"nf . t/ Ps j}1flgssf] k]zfdf nfu]/ pRr :t/sf] lj1fg ;DaGwL cg'ej xfl;n ug{ kfpg] lyO{+g .

H ljsl;t / ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg ubf{ km/s s] kfpg' eof] <

– ljsl;t d'n'sdf cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfx? pknAw x'g] x'"bf, Toxf“ a:bf t'ngfTds lx;fan] :t/Lo cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ To; k|sf/sf] ;'ljwfsf] cefjdf ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf j}1flgSx?n] ToxL :t/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ gkfpg' :jefljs} xf] . t} klg pknAw ;|f]t / ;'ljwfn] EofP;Dd k|fKt jftfj/0fdf ;s];Dd OdfGbfl/tfsf;fy k|of; ug'{ g} 7"nf] s'/f xf] eGg] d 7fGb5' . g]kfnd} a;]/ klg s]xL :t/Lo cg';Gwfg sfo{ u/L To;sf] glthf k|ltli7t cGt/f{li6H ljb]zdf uP/ pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{ JolQmx? cfkm\gf] b]zdf kms{g' ;§f pt} /dfpg] / s]xLn] sfd ug]{ u/]sf klg 5g\ . tkfO{+ klg pt} a:g dg nfu]g <

– hd{gLdf cfkm\gf] ljBfjfl/lwsf] cWoog– cg';Gwfg ;dfKt u/]kl5 d}n] klg ;+o'Qm clw/fHo cd]l/sfdf sfd ug{sf nflu tTsfn} 5fqj[lQ kfPsf] lyp“ . cd]l/sfdf uO{ sfd u/f}+ jf :jb]zdf kmsf}{ eGg] k|Zgn] dnfO{ em08} b'O{ dlxgf;Dd låljwf agfPsf] lyof] . cGttM d :jb]z kms]{+ . t/ o:df d]/f] cfkm\gf] JolQmut sf/0f klg 5 . Tof] s] eg] d]/f] a'af, hf] To;a]nf lgs} pd]/sf] eO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] OR5f d :jb]z d} kmls{p“ eGg] lyof] .

H :jb]z lkmg'{ ePsf]df s'g} k5'tf] 5 <

– kSs} klg ljb]zd} a;]/ cWoog–cg';Gwfgdf nfu]sf] eP lj1fgsf] If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sy]+ x'"nf, t/ :jb]z kmls{P/ klg cfkm"n] b]zsf] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df s]xL of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . t;y{ :jb]z kms]{/ o:t} sfddf ;+nUg eO/xg kfPsf]n] s'g} k5'tf] rflx+ nfu]sf] 5}g . ;fy} ;do–;dodf cltly, cg';Gwfgstf{ Pjd\ k|fWofks eO{ ljsl;t d'n'ssf cg';Gwfgzfnfdf uO{ sfd ug]{ df}sf kfp“bf a]nf a]nfdf cfkm\gf] cg';Gwfg If]qdf cGt//fli6

H tkfO{+ Ps k|fWofks Pjd\ cg';Gwfgstf{ klg eP/ sfd ug'{eof], ;fy} clxn] cfP/ /f]gfi6sf] pks'nklt h:tf] k|zf;sLo kbdf sfo{/t /x"bf oLdWo] s'g r}+ lhDd]jf/L a9L r'gf}tLk"0f{ tyf cfTd;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo aGg ;Sof] <

– d}n] cfkm\gf] clwsf+z ;do k|fWofks / cg';Gwfgstf{s} ?kdf latfp“ . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] Ps lzIfs / Ps cg';Gwfgstf{ eO{ sfd ug'{ kfpg'df a9L ;Gtf]if nfu]sf] 5 . Ps lzIfs tyf cg';Gwfgstf{, Ps :jtGq JolQmTj x'g] ub{5 . cfkm\gf] Odfgbf/L k|of;af6 Ps lzIfs / cg';Gwfgstf{n] cfkm\gf] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;Sb5 . t/ Ps s'zn k|zf;s x'g' d]/f] nflu a9L r'gf}tLk"0f{ xf] . slxn]slx+ k|zf;s x'"bf OdfGbf/ / st{Jolgi6 eO{ sfd ug'{ klg lgs} cK7\]/f] kg]{ d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . t/ pks'nklth:tf] kbdf /xL cfkm\gf] If]qdf Ps k|fWofksn] eGbf a9L b"/ufdL c;/ kfg]{ vfnsf] gLltut sfddf klg ;+nUg eO{ cem a9L of]ubfg lbg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

H /f]gfi6sf] d"n p2]Zo s] xf] / tkfO{+ pks'nklt eP/ cfPkl5 o:sf] ljsf;df vf; pNn]vgLo sfd s] ug'{eof] <

– /f]gfi6sf d"n p2]Zo lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / pkof]u u/L b]zsf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] xf] . d]/f] ljrf/df ut # jif{ d}n] pks'nkltsf] kb ;Dxfn]b]lv k|lti7fgdf Ps k|sf/sf] l:y/tf k'gM sfod ug{ ;s]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . sd{rf/Lx? :yfoL ePsf 5g\ . u'ld;s]sf] /f]gfi6sf] !!! /f]kgL hdLgdWo] *) /f]kgL lkmtf{ Nofpg ;s]+ . k|lti7fgsf] !* jif{sf] Oltxf;df k|lti7fgn] cfkm\g} hdLgdf cfkm\g} k|zf;sLo ejg / k|of]uzfnfx?sf] lgdf{0f u/L sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, sltko gof“ sfo{qmdx?sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 / /fli6

dgsf] uf“7f]

sf+u|];n] lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g' x'Gg

– /fddl0f kf}8]n

g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ olta]nf 7"nf] ;+s6sf] e'"d/Ldf k/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s ljjfb / d'n'ssf ;fd' pTkGg u+eL/ ;+s6n] sf+u|];nfO{ lbg k|ltlbg cK7\of/f]df kfl//x]sf] 5 . g}ltstf eGg] zAbn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] zAbsf]zdf :yfg} kfPsf] 5}g . To;af6 g]sf;d]t c5'tf] /xg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/df uPsf dGqLx? d'n's / hgtfk|lt u+eL/ 5}gg\ . pgLx? s]jn cfkm\gf] :jfy{ / JolQmut rfxgfx? k"/f ug{d} tlNng b]lvPsf 5g\ .

Psk6s dGqL ePkl5 k':tf}+ k':tf;Dd k'Ug] cs't ;DklQ hDdf ug]{ dflg;stf xfd|f dGqLx?df 5 . x'g t k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] ;/sf/ agfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;Qfsf] :jfb glnPsf kf6L{ g} ca 5}gg\ eGbf klg x'G5 . ;Qfdf gk'u]sf s]xL bnx?n] k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;Qfsf] :jfb rflv;s]sf 5g\ .

@)$* ;fnkl5 ag]sf k|foM ;a} ;/sf/n] ab\gfdL sdfPsf] s'/f ;a} ;fd' huhfx]/ 5 . of] cjlwdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;do ;Qfdf hfg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg To;af6 c5'tf] eg] 5}g . clxn] t emg sf+u|];sf dGqL 5f8f uf]? h:t} ePsf 5g\ . ef]ln dGqL x'g kfOG5 ls kfOb}g df}sf kfPkl5 ;Sbf] sdfO{ xfnf}+ eGg] dfgl;stf ;a}df 5 . b]z agfp, OHht k|lti7f sdfp eGg] ;f]rfO{ s;}df 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf h'g;'s} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ ag] klg Tof] ;/sf/n] /fd|f];+u sfd ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f 5}g .

hj;Dd /fhgLltssdL{x?df g}ltstfsf] v8]/L /xG5 tj;Dd b]z pef] nfUg] s'g} u'Ghfo; 5}g . To;sf/0f c? kf6L{sf g]tf u}/–lhDd]jf/ eP eg]/ sf+u|]; u}/–lhDd]jf/ x'g' x'"b}g . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] abgfd u/fpg] s'g} ;b:o jf dGqL hf];s'}nfO{ klg sf/jfxL ug{ kl5 kg'{ x'"b}g .

l;h'jf–&, df]/ª

xfd|f /fhgLlts bn slxn] ;'lw|g]

cf/=;L= ælj/xLÆ

/fhg}lts zAbn] /fhfsf] h:tf] g}lts ePsf] eGg] a'lemG5 eg] …/fhgLltsÚ eGgfn] /fhfsf] h:tf] gLlt ePsf] cyf{t\ /fHo ;+rfng ug{ rflxg] gLlt eGg] klg 1ft x'G5 . o; ;jfndf xfd|f] b]zdf xfn} ljBdfg ;a} ;d"x jf u'6nfO{ kf6L{ geg]/ kf6L eg] x'g] ePsf] 5 . km]l/ s;} s;}n] …/fhgLlts bnÚ klg eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] dtnj s] xf] < /fhfsf] gLlt bn cyf{t v'§fn] bn jf lk+w s] xf] < lsg oL ;d"xnfO{ /fhg}lts bn elgof] < km]l/ pxL ;jfn . hjfkm 5}g . kf6L{ eg]sf] s] xf] < s'g efiffaf6 cfPsf] zAb xf] of] < lsg oL hTyfnfO{ kf6L{ elgof] < oL / o:tf s}of}+ k||Zg lrGx xfd|f ;fd' t]l;{O/x]sf 5g\ af3 ag]/, lrt'jf ag]/ / lu4 ag]/ .

ljifo csf]{ kl5 5 . sf+u|]; eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf] cy{ s] xf] < s'g efiff, e]iff, wd{ ;+:s[lt / b]zaf6 cfPsf] xf] of] sf+u|]; zAb < pQ/ 5 b]pjf;+u < pQ/ 5 lul/hf, e§/fO{ / kf}8]n;+u < ;flxlTos / 7"nf 7"nf zAbsf 7]nL l3;fb}{ / cf]sNb} efif0f u/]/ gyfSg] dx]z cfrfo{;+u klg zfob sf+u|]; zAbsf] 7]6 / pQ/k"0f{ ts{ 5}g xf]nf lsgls sf+u|]; slxn] gf+lub} b]vf k¥of] / slxn] emf+lub} . slxn] cfsfz 5'g] lx;fan] kmlqmof] eg] slxn] kftfn xNnfpg] tj/ / tl/sfn] dflQof] . of] ;a} gfkmf / gf]S;fgsf] efuLbf/ klg sf+u|]; g} x'g'k5{ .

Pdfn] zAbsf] cy{ 5– PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL . dfS;{ Ps bfz{lgssf] gfd xf] . Ps ljrf/ssf] gfd xf] . Ps lgb{nLo l;4fGtsf] pTkfbs xf] dfS;{ . n]lgg klg Pp6} w/ftnsf] / Ps} u'0f lnP/ ljb]zdf hGd]sf] dfG5] xf] . ljrf/s xf] / l;4fGtsf] pTkfbs xf] . oL cnu–cnu l;4fGtsf k|ltkfbs x'g\ . oL cnu :yfgdf / km/s–km/s ;dodf hGd]sf bfz{lgs x'g\ . cg'xf/ / Jojxf/ dfq x}g l;4fGt / af6f] km/s 5 logLx?sf] . cfkm\g} b]zsf] l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ oL bz{gzf:qLx?n] …sDo'lgi6 l;4fGtÚsf] pTkfbg / k|sfzg u/]sf lyP . …sDo'lgi6Ú eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 < g]kfndf rLgsf] l;4fGt lsg]/ nfu" x'g ;S5 jf ;Sb}g . …sDo'lgi6Ú zAb cfkm}+df ckfª\u 5 . cK7\of/f] 5 / pb]snfUbf] 5 . oxf“sf g]tfx?sf] rl/qnfO{ gh/ ug]{ xf] eg] t sDo'lgi6sf] ;§f …sd\ lgi7fÚ eGbf km/s kb}{g . sd\ lgi7fsf] cy{ x'G5– sd -yf]/}_ lgi7f -k|tL1f, st{Jo_ cyf{t\ lgi7f sd ePsf] eGg] cy{ x'G5 . ca t emg\ vf;faf6 g]kfn lelqg] ;fdfgeGbf klg sd;n vfnsf] aGb} uPsf] dfS;{ n]lggsf] lnnfdL l;4fGt g]kfndf s;/L ;kmn aGg ;Snf < of] emg\ cGof}nsf ljifo xf] . Pdfn]sf] :jefj pu| 5 . dxfb]jsf] ;f“9] l/;fPkl5 To; cj:yfdf …a;fxfÚ gfdn] k'sfl/G5 . pQm ;dodf ;f“9] dQ x'G5 . / htftt} / hxf“ txf“, h:sf] kfof] To;}sf] afnL gfnL gi6 ug{ yfN5 . s'g JolQmsf] ;DklQ, s'g /fi6;Dklt hf]8\g] x}g b]z agfpg] lt/ nfUg' k¥of]

uf]ljGb sfsL{

;/sf/n] b]z agfpg' k5{ . b]zsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug'{k5{ . 3'; lng]nfO{ tTsfn hflu/af6 cjsfz ug'{k5{, dfkm lbg] x}g . gftfjfb, s[kfjfb x]g'{ x'"b}g . ;/sf/n] ;du| b]zsf] ljsf; ug'{ d} Wofg lbg' k5{ . ;w} ljsf; u/f}+ eGg] nIo lng'k5{ . ;/sf/n] b]zdf gof“ sfd u/]/ b]vfpg' k5{ . Pdfn]sf] kfnfdf æcfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm}+ agfp“Æ eGg] sfo{qmd NofP/ k|ltjif{ k|To]s uflj;nfO{ tLg nfv ?k}of“ lbof] . cfkm" ;Qfdf a:bf dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] gof“ sfd u/]/ b]vfP . ;Qfdf a:bf gftfjfb s[kfjfbnfO{ k|>o lbg] / JolQmut sdfpg] x}g b]z agfpg] sfd ug'{k5{ t/ h'g æcfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm} agfp“Æ eGg] zLif{sdf ljt/0f e}/x]sf] /sdsf] Jofks b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . vf]6fª xf}r'/df t Pdfn]af6 r'g]sf] cWoIfaf6 Pp6f dfvf] db}{g . clxn];Dd uflj;df -xf}r'/_ Pp6f 6]lnkmf]g 5}g . k|ltjif{ cfpg] % nfv ?k}of“af6 ufp“df s]xL k|ult u/]sf] 5}g . kf“r jif{df cfpg] @% nfv ?k}of“n] w]/} ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ agfpg ;lsGYof] . t/ s;/L pQm /sdsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g] eGg] ;f]rn] ubf{ ;a} /sdsf] Jofks b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . uflj;nfO{ k|ltjif{ % nfv ?k}of“ lbg' plrt xf] . of uf]N8]g rfG; xf] t/ cWoIfn] ufp“df s]xL ljsf; ub}{gg\ . ufp“df Pp6f uf]bfd 3/ agfP/ dn, rfdn t]n, g'g OToflb /fVg]tkm{ pgsf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g . d}n] w]/} k6s xf}r'/ uflj; cWoIfnfO{ eg]+ t/ ;'g] g;'g] u/L pgn] jf:t} u/]gg\ . o;/L cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f gug]{ JolQmdfly sf/jfxL ug'{k¥of] .

– xf}r'/, vf]6fª

c;+j}wflgs v]n slxn];Dd <

uf]ljGbk|;fb e§/fO{

cfh l;+uf] /fi6 <

/fhg}lts k|0ffnL eP/ ;fdflhs ;f]r g/fVg] g]tf cg'bf/ Pjd\ kz't'No x'G5 eGg] s'/f Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] oyfy{{tf xf] . o:tf] sfo{ Jofkf/n] unt af6f]sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f k|foM c;Dej g} b]lvG5 . xfd|f] /fli6c;+j}wflgs / c/fhs lqmofsnfknfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL nufot k|ltkIfL /fhg}lts bnx? lx+8fpg pBt 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs / ljlw;Ddt af6f]af6 klg lgsf; vf]Hg ;lsG5 eGg] tYonfO{ s'Nr]/ /fHosf] pRr ;Ddflgt kbdf sfo{/t k|wfgdGqL cyjf dGqL, ;f+;b tyf cGo hg;]jLx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/ lj?4 b08 ;hfosf] eflubf/L agfpg' cfkm}+df lj8Dagfo'Qm / a'h'{jf ;+:s[ltsf] 3f]tsl;4 ePsf] 5 .

o;} qmddf xfd|f ;QfkIfs} ljlzi6 JolQmTjx?n] ;d]t unt ;f]r / lj/f]wsf] 86]/ lj/f]w ug'{ t stf xf] stf pN6} aln/x]sf] cfuf]df l3p yKg] ;f]r lnP/ ljkIfLåf/f ;+rflnt ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/ljxLg ;8s–;bg cfGbf]ngnfO{ dgf]:jLs[lt k|bfg ub}{ kf6L{ lxt ljk/Lt unt af6f] c+lusf/ ug'{n] ;du|df l;+uf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg nfluk/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L cfkm\gf] :j/fhgLltdf cx+sf] v]n v]Ng] /fhgLlts clwi7ftfx?sf] xfnLd'xfnL sf+u|];leq /lx/xg] xf] eg] ;tLn] ;/fk]sf] b]zdf dlt lau|]sf /fhg]tfx?sf] rnv]nn] b]znfO{ s'g df]8df pEofpg] xf] To;sf] sNkgf ;xh ?kdf ug{ ufx|f] 5 . /, o:tf] v]naf6 cfh lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf uP eg] ef]ln csf]{ ghfnf eGg ;lsGg .

– lj/f6gu/

cy{rqm

g]kfn–rLg M d}qL ;DaGwdf yk cfofd

rLgsf] ;xeflutfdf a}+s

g]kfnsf] tLg lbg] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf /x"bf hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf k|wfgdGqL em' /f]ª hLn] rLgsf] ;xeflutfdf g]kfndf a}+s vf]Ng] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] ljZjf; g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ lbnfpg' ePsf] 5 . rLgsf k|wfgdGqL;+u g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 cWoIf k|bLks'df/ >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf / kbflwsf/Ln] lzi6frf/ e]6 ubf{ k|wfgdGqL /f]¨hLn] cfw'lgs e'QmfgL k|0ffnL cg'?k Jofkf/ ;~rfngsf nflu b'a} b]zsf ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ / b'O{ b]zsf d'b|f ;6xL k|lqmofsf nflu ;DalGwt s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] cWoog ug]{ atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] b'a}b]zsf lghLIf]qsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df x'g] cfly{s ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{df lrlgof“ ;/sf/sf] ;sf/fTds wf/0ff x'g] rrf{ Ub}{ rLg;+usf] g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f qmdzM sd ug{ lrlgof“ hgtfsf] rfxgf / cfjZostf cWoog u/L ;f]xL cg'?ksf] j:t' pTkfbg u/L rLgdf lgof{t ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;f] e]63f6df g]kfnL Jofkf/L tyf pBf]ukltx?n] g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] rLg k|j]zdf ljz]if ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg'kg]{, cfw'lgs e'QmfgL k|0ffnL cg'?k Jofkf/ ;+rfng x'g'kg]{, ltAat;+usf] g]t[Tjdf a}+ls¨ k|0ffnL dfkm{t e'QmfgL ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, g]kfnL j:t'sf ltAat cfoft xfn} a9fOPsf] eG;f/b/n] lg?T;flxt u/]sf] x'"bf Tof] 36fOg' kg]{, b'O{ b]zaLr Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf nflu gof“ gfsf nf]dfyf+sf, lsdfyf+sf, cf]nfªr'suf]nfsf] gof“ dfu{ ;+rfng ug{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL pBf]uklt, Jofkf/Lx?n] dWo Plzof;+u g]kfnsf] Jofkf/sf nflu rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ kf/jxg ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{, ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu le;f z'Ns 36fpg' kg]{, rLgsf ljleGg zx/df g]kfnL cj}tlgs dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf; vf]Ng'kg]{, b'a} b]zdf b'a} b]zsf d'b|f ;6xLsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{, xjfO{ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ ljifodf lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] g]kfnsf] hnljB't, s[lif, pBd, jghGo pBf]u, cf}iflw, k|fs[lts Uof“;, vlgh pBf]u, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, a}+s tyf ljQ, ko{6g, l;+rfO"df lrlgof“ k|ljlw pko'Qm x'g] / o;sf nflu rLgn] ;x'lnot b/df /sd k|bfg ug{ sf]if v8f ug'{kg]{ s'/f rLgsf k|wfgdGqL;+u /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df rLgsf k|wfgdGqL /f]¨ lhn] cfkm"åf/f g]kfnL Jofkf/L tyf pBf]ukltx?sf] cfu|x / ;'emfjnfO{ uDeL/k"j{s u|x0f u/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ e|d0fsf cj;/df b'O{ b]zaLr ePsf] cfly{s ljifo ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogaf6 g]kfnsf] lghL If]qnfO{ nfe k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] g]kfnsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf cfly{s Pjd\ k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf]df k|;Ggtf klg JoQm ug'{eof] .

5 a'"b] ;Demf}tf

hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf k|wfgdGqL em' /f]ª hL / g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaLr Ps 306f nfdf] cf}krfl/s jftf{kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/ / rLg ;/sf/aLr ^ a'"b] ;+emf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfdf g]kfnsf] s[lifIf]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu rLg ;/sf/n] cfly{s Pjd\ k|fljlws ;xof]u cGt/ut sl/a * s/f]8 o'=cfg= cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg], g]kfnsf] :ofk|m'a];Lb]lv rLgsf] l;dfgf /;'jfu9L k'Ug] !@ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{, lghfdtL c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0f, jg]kfdf kf]ln6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6sf] :yfkgf h:tf s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ . ;Demf}tfkqdf b'a} b]zsf k|wfgdGqLsf] pkl:yltdf b'a} d'n'ssf k//fi6g]kfn / rLgaLr ePsf] å}w s/ ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;+o'Qm nufgL tyf cfly{s lqmofsnfk lj:tf/sf nflu lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . rLg;+u hf]8\g] Psdfq ;8sdfu{ klg cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu kof{Kt ge} /x]sf] cj:yfdf ePsf] :ofk|m'j];L /;'jf ;8s lgdf{0f ;+emf}tf g]kfnsf nflu lgs} dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . oL b'O{j6f ;+emf}tf g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ ljljlws/0fsf nflu dfq x}g cfpg] lbgdf lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ ult lbg] / cfly{s a[l4b/ pRr agfpg ;Sg] rLg x'g ;S5 eGg] ldN5 . pRr cfly{s lj:tf/sf nflu gof“–gof“ If]qx? klxNofp“b} hfg' kb{5 eGg] jf:tljstfn] klg ;+emf}tfnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 . lrlgof“ nufgLdf lgdf{0f x'g] kf]nL 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 / cf}Bf]lus If]qaf6 g]kfndf pTkflbt ;fdfu|L blIf0f PlzofnL ahf/df lgof{tsf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . ;"rgf k|ljlw ljsf;df klg lrlgof“ nufgL g]kfnsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu rLg ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;xof]u g]kfnsf] ;du| ljsf; k|of;sf nflu lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'g ;S5 . rLgaf6 g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / ljsf;sf nflu k|fKt cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]uaf6 g'jfsf]6 / kf“rvfndf gd'gf s[lifkmd{ lgdf{0f tyf g'jfsf]6df lgof{t k|j4{g If]q :yfkgfsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 . oltdfq x}g of] ^ a'"b] ;+emf}tfn] g]kfnL / lrlgof“aLrsf] ;Dks{ lj:tf/df klg ;sf/fTds ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . oxLa]nf b'O{ b]zsf Jofkf/ cfly{s lqmofsnfknfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug]{ k|of; eof] eg] g]kfnsf] lgof{t / ;+o'Qm nufgL lj:tf/df klg ;xof]u k'Ug] lglZrt 5 .

ltAat Jofkf/

k'/fgf] Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ eP/} rLgsf k|wfgdGqL;+u g]kfnsf] ltJjt;+usf] Jofkf/sf] k|lqmof klg lgs} g} k'/fgf] df]8nsf] 5 . x'g t rLgsf k|wfgdGqL;+u g]kfnsf Jofkf/Lx?n] df]8n cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu k|:tfj u/]kl5 pxf“n] cfZjf;g klg lbg'ePsf] 5 t/ of] nfu" slxn] b]lvxf]nf, cfZjf;g k"/f slxn]af6 xf]nf Tof] k|tLIffs} ljifo xf] . sDKo'6/sf] …dfp;Ú lSns u/]/ ;fdfg c8{/ lng, lbg ;lsg] of] a]nf g]kfn;+u pQ/L l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatdf cem}+ klg k/Dk/fut j:t' ljlgdo k|0ffnLaf6 clwsf+z sf/f]jf/ x'G5 cyf{t\ hlt d"Nosf] ;fdfg otf cfp“5, Toltg} ptf hfG5 . of] jf:tljstf xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn–ltAat Jofkf/ Jojl:yt ug{ rfn" cfly{s jif{b]lv o;nfO{ a}+ls¨ k|0ffnLdf Nofpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lxdfno l;dfkf/ Jofkf/df j:t' ljlgdo k|0ffnLn] bx|f] h/f uf8]sf] b]v]/} s]xL lglZrt a:t'sf nflu k/Dk/fut k|lqmof sfod /flvPsf] 5 . oL a:t'd} g]kfn ltAat Jofkf/ l6s]sf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{sf] r}t d;fGt;Dd # jif{ ! s/f]8 ?=eGbf a9Lsf ;fdfg j:t' ljlgdo k|0ffnL cg'?k ltAat lgsf;L ug{ Ohfht hf/L ePsf] afl0fHo ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cg';f/ lgsf;Lstf{n] Tolts} d"Nodf ;fdfg g]kfn cfoft ug'{kb{5 . k|m]la|s h'Qf, Onf]S6g]kfnsf ævf;fÆ Jofkf/Ln] jfl0fHo ljefudf uP/ ptfsf Jofkf/L;+u, s], s] ;fdfg cfoft ug]{, lgof{t ug]{ egL ljj/0f v'nfO{ Ohfht kq lng' kb{5 . t/ Jojxf/df PsnfO{ ;fdfg lgof{t u/]/ p;}sf gfddf c?af6 cfoft e}/x]sf] ;DalGwt Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ .

j:t' ljlgdo k|0ffnL x6\g g;Sg'df b'a} b]zdf Ps csf{sf] d'b|f k|rng gx'g' k|d'v sf/0f xf] . g]kfndf lrlgof“ d'b|f cflwsfl/s ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/b}g . km]l/ lxdfnkf/Lsf] Jofkf/df ;fgf Jofkf/Lsf] ;+nUgtf a9L 5 . pgLx? 7"nf] txdf sf/f]af/ ub}{gg\ . ;fgf] Jofkf/sf nflu a}+ls¨ k|0ffnLleq cfP/ ;d'b|kf/sf d'n's tyf blIf0fL l;dfjtL{ ef/td} k"0f{ kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f sf/f]af/ ug{ pgLx? rfxb}gg\ . b'a}lt/sf l;dfjlt{ If]qdf eG;f/ k"jf{wf/ ljsl;t gx'"gfn] klg a:t' ljlgdo k|0ffnL k|rlnt /x]sf] xf] . k|tLtkq -Pn=;L=_ vf]n]/ cfoft–lgof{t ug{ ;fdfg /fVg eG;f/ sfof{nodf uf]bfdsf] Joj:yf 5}g . ltAatdf klg cfw'lgs Jofkf/sf nflu cfjZos ;+oGq ljsl;t e};s]sf] 5}g .

g]kfn–ltAat Jofkf/df j:t' ljljlws/0f klg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . blIf0fL l;df hf]l8Psf] ef/t;+usf] Jofkf/ kl/0ffd h;/L a9\b}5, ToxL lx;fjn] ltAatlt/ ;kmntf xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ef/t;+u c/jf}+df sf/f]jf/ x'G5 eg] ltAat;+u s/f]8f}+df lrQ a'emfpg' k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;fdfgsf nflu ltAatsf ;DjlGwt ahf/ vf]hL ug{ ;/sf/L :t/df s'g} kxn gePsf]n] ahf/ emg\ emg\ ;f3'l/b} uPsf] Joj;foLx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . klxn] :ofp lgof{t x'GYof+], clxn] cfoft ug'{kb{5 . n;'gsf] ToxL l:ylt 5 . ltJatsf] 7"nf] ahf/ cf]u6\g ;s]sf] d}bfdf klg ahf/ v:sb} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ahf/ k|jw{g ug{; s] ltJatdf g]kfnL x:tsnf, rfprfp, lj:s[6, rfdnn] 7"nf] ahf/ kfpg] lglZrt 5 .

kl/qmdf

d]/f] b]zsf] eljio

s'Gbg zdf{

d]/f] b]zsf] eljio
cfh cNkdt / ax'dtdf em'l08Psf] 5
ef]lnsf] kL/ vf]O s;nfO{ sxf“ 5 <
uf“; / af;sf] ;f6f]
cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu
a]/a]/ r'gfj lbg kNs]sf ltdL
P / d]/f efUo ljwftf /
ltdL ;a}sf] cg'xf/ lrGbf
dnfO{ t lxhf] cfh
d]/f] ef]6n] lk/]sf] 5 .
rf/ tf/f em08f /
vfnL emu8f ug'{ dfq eof] ltd|f] wGbf
vf]O, ltdLn] k'¥ofpg] kf] xf] xfdLnfO{ stf <
ltd|f] t cfkm}+df x'g ;s]sf] 5}g efua08f
P / rf/tf/] em08f /
Pdfn] / dfn] // dfcf] ///
d}n] t 7Dofpg} ;lsg ltd|f] dfp
tfklg a9\bf] 5 lbgk|ltlbg ltd|f] efp
w]/} cfP bn oxf“ v's'/L lnP/
Oltxf;df au]sf] 5 /ut o:t} w]/} k6s .
t/ eg t, hgtfnfO{ g} 5KsfP/
s] lbg vf]h]sf 5f} of] b]znfO{ ltdLn] <
P / xfp /
Pdfn] / dfn] // dfcf] ///
x'g t of] hgtfs} /fhdf
d}n o;/L x/]z lsg vfPsf] <
;f]Rg ;s], a'em\g vf]h], ug{ rfx]+
d]/f] b]zsf] eljio
cem} d]/f] xftd} 5 //

cnf/d]n jNnLsf] sf7df8f}++df sfo{qmd

;'k|l;4 ef/tsL g[Tof+ugf cnf/d]n jNnLn] oxL h]7 !@ ut] sf7df8f}+df cfkm\gf] g[To k|:t't ug]{ ePsL 5g\ . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf jNnLsf] g[To lgMz'Ns k|bz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pRr sf]6Lsf] k"0f{ g[Tosf nflu Jofks k|z+;f k|fKt jNnLnfO{ ef/t gf6\odsf] kGbfgfn'/ k/+k/fsf] ;fws / cu|0fL k|jt{ssf ?kdf ;d]t lnOG5 . g[Tos} ;f/?ksf] ;+1f ;d]t k|fKt u/]sL jNnLn] rf]Ssflnª\ud ljNnfO{ tyf pgsf 5f]/f ;'Jjf/fof lkNnfO{ h:tf k|l;4 u'?x?af6 g[Todf tflnd k|fKt u/]sL 5g\ . pgsf] g[Toz}nL cToGt} df}lns / hLjGt x'g] u5{ . jNnLn] >L rf]Ssfln¨d lkNnfO{ tyf pgsf 5f]/f ;'Aaf/fof lkNnfO{ h:tf k|l;4 u'?x?af6 g[To ljwfdf tflnd k|fKt u/]sL x'g\ . pgsf] g[To z}nLnfO{ o;/L klg kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5– æjNnLsf] z}nL ljBdfg k|lts"ntfnfO{ yf]/} k|of;åf/f Pp6} lqmofdf 9fNg] Ps b[i6fGt xf] .Æ pgdf ;+uLtsf x/]s w'gnfO{ d"t{z}nLsf ?kdf ?kfGtl/t ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 . pgn] of] Ifdtf clt k|l;4 ;+uLt ;fws 6L= d'Qmfaf6 kbdf / hfdfln; ;DaGwL 1fg k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsL x'g\ . >LdtL d'Qmf k|l;4 wgdfn ;+uLt :s"nsf u'? x'g\ . Ps ;dfnf]rs eG5g\– jNnL cfkm\gf g[Todf efjgfsf x/]s ulx/fO{nfO{ ;dflxt ug{ ;lS5g\ . pgsf oL ljz]iftfn] If0fe/sf] nflu eP klg czflGt / cJoj:yfnfO{ zfGt / Jojl:yt agfpg d2t k'¥ofp“5 .

jNnLn] cgluGtL k'/:sf/x? k|fKt u/]sL l5g\ . ;g\ !(&( df pgnfO{ snfO{ dfdfgL /fHo k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*! b]lv ;g\ !(*$ ;Dd pgLnfO{ tfldngf8' /fHosf] /fHo snfsf/sf] ?kdf /flvPsf] lyof] . l8;]Da/ !(*% df pgLnfO{ g[To r'8fdl0f gfds Ps cToGt ;Ddfgk"0f{ k'/:sf/åf/f cleglGbt ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;g\ !((! df pgLnfO{ kbd>L /fi6 k|z+;f k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsL l5g\ .

pgn] d:sf]sf] an;f]O{ lyP6/, k]l/;sf] 8Lnf leNnL km]:6LeN; lyP6/df cfkm\gf g[Tox? k|:t't ul/;s]sL l5g\ . To;}u/L pgn] d]S;Lsf] ;f/dflG6gf] km]l:6en, leogfdf ePsf] cGt/f{li6To;}u/L, aNnLn] ;g\ !((( df ;f]nf] 8f]gf km]l:6en– -e]lg;_ tyf cd]l/sfdf ePsf] ;fg cfG6flgof] cGt/f{li6

k|ltWjlg

Gofo klg gkfpg] <

d g]kfn lrof ljsf; lgudsf] e"tk"j{ sd{rf/L x'" . dnfO{ lgudsf dxfk|aGws lji0f'axfb'/ l;njfnn] u}/lhDd]jf/L tj/n] @)$* ;fndf x6fpg] sfd u/] . lgudsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt uf]bfdaf6 !(^ s]hL lrof ljqmL u/]sf] lst]{ ljn agfO{ dnfO{ lgudaf6 avf{:t ul/of] . dh:tf] tNnf] txsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ x6fpgsf nflu lgudsf k|aGw gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, n]vfkfn /fd]Zj/k|;fb >]i7 nufotsf sd{rf/Ln] hfn;fhL u/]sf] k|i6 e};s]sf] 5 .

d}n] cfkm" lgbf]{if ePsf] k|df0f;lxt ;a} lgsfodf ;kmfO{ lbP t/ klg s;}af6 Gofo kfpg ;lsg . cGttM clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf lgj]bg lbP t/ klg cem};Dd Gofo kfpg ;lsPg . dh:tf] tNnf] txsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ km";fP/ s;nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 < Pp6f Odfgbf/ sd{rf/Ln] b'Mv kfpg] / e|i6frf/L dfly sf/jfxL gx'g] xf] eg] d'n's s;/L cufl8 a9\g ;Snf . OdfGbf/ / st{Jolgi7 sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]an s;/L a9\nf < To;sf/0f lgudsf] ;fljss} kbdf k'gj{xfnL kfp“ / dnfO{ hfnem]n u/L km;fpg] % hgf e|i6 JolQmx? dfly tTsfn sf/jfxL ul/of];\ . ;DalGwt lgsfon] pQm lrof 3f]6fnf sf08sf] ;To tYo kQf nufO{ bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/jfxL u/f];\ . d]/f klg s'g} uNtL b]lvof] eg] d klg ;hfo ef]Ug tof/ 5' t/ …hf] xf]rf] p;}sf] d'vdf 3f]rf]Úsf] Jojxf/ s;}dfly gxf];\ . ;fgfn] ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/sf] pkof]u ug{ klg gkfpg] / 7"nf a8fn] h] u/] klg x'g] k/Dk/f a:of] eg] s;/L sfg"gL /fHosf] OHht x'G5 <

– pHHjns[i0f >]i7, nlntk'/

x's'daf;Lx?sf] rsrsL slxn];Dd <

;/sf/n] 3/ hUuf gePsfnfO{ oyf]lrt tl/sfn] 5fglag u/L hUuf ljt/0f ug{ u7g u/]sf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt g'jfsf]6n] jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ geO{ cfkm\gf kIfsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ wdfwd hUuf ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{n] afu]Zj/L uflj;df cem} r/d ?k lng k'u]sf] 5 . pQm uflj;sf] jg If]qleq kg]{ hUufdf / k':tf}b]lv af6f]3f6f]sf] ?kdf k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf] 7fp“df hUuf af“8\g] gfddf 6x/fx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . h:sf] c;/ cGo uflj;x?df klg kg{ uPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf] cWoIf lji0f' clwsf/Lsf] 7f8f] lgb]{zgdf o:tf] sfo{ ePsf] / o;sf] jfkt pxf“n] df]6} /sd xft kf/]sf] s'/f klg kLl8t ju{n] atfPsf 5g\ . em08} !) uflj;sf] ahf/sf] ?kdf lrlgg] rf]sb] ahf/df o:tf sfo{x? x'g yfn]kl5 hgtf cfqmf]lzt aGb} pQm sfo{ t'?Gt g/f]lsPdf o;n] pu|?k lng] r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] sfo{ x'"bf klg afu]Zj/L uflj; df}g /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cGofok"0f{ sfo{df ;Dk"0f{ lgsfosf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 .

– ;Dk"0f{ kLl8t kIfx?
afu]Zj/L uflj;, g'jfsf]6

v8\sfsf] egfO{

To; klqsfsf] a}zfv @@ ut]sf] c+ssf] k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt æg]kfnnfO{ km";fpg] csf]{ sf08Æ zLif{s ;dfrf/k|lt d]/f] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . To;df Ps k|;+udf d]/f] gfd uf“l;Psf] kfp“ . Tof] s'/f ;To xf]Og . d}n] e'k]Gb| TofuL jf cjw]z TofuLnfO{ lrg]sf] 5}g . Tof] gfdsf] s'g} JolQml;t d]/f] kl/ro g} 5}g / Tof] gfdsf] s'g} dfG5] d]/f] r'gfj k|rf/df nfu]sf] klg lyPg .

– v'daxfb'/ v8\sf

e§/fO{ / g}ltstf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ut a}zfv @@ ut] Ps jQmJo dfkm{t\ k|=d=lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf e|i6frf/df ;+nUg /x]sfn] pxf“n] tTsfn /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] . nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf k|=d=sf] ;+nUgtf k|dfl0ft ePsf] bfjL klg pxf“n] ug'{eof] . sf]O/fnfsf s§/ cfnf]rsx?n] pxf“sf] lj/f]wdf ;8s ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|dsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ klg pxf“nfO{ e|i6frf/L eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] sf+u|];sf g]tf e§/fO{n] k|d sf]O/fnfnfO{ e|i6frf/L k|df0fLt ePsf] eGg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf ln+bf k|=d=sf] ulx/f] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 eGg] clwsf/ e§/fO{nfO{ s;n] lbof] < To:t} e§/fO{n] clVtof/n] sf]O/fnf;+u æ…jofgÚ lnPsf] eGg'ePsf] 5– hjls clVtof/n] clxn];Dd sf]O/fnf;+u s'g} æjofgÆ lnPsf] 5}g, cfkm\gf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf æ;xof]uÆ df+u]sf] dfq 5 . cfof]un] k7fPsf] kqdf sf]O/fnfdfly s'g} cf/f]k;Dd nufOPsf] 5}g, s;}nfO{ s'g} bf]if lbOPsf] 5}g . To;}n] e§/fO{sf] Tof] jQmJo oyfy{eGbf leGg tyf b'/fu|x k|]l/t s'l6n rfn dfq b]lvG5 .

olb k|d Pjd\ g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf e|i6frf/L g} xf] eg] pxf“n] g} dgf]gLt u/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:odf e§/fO{ lsg al;/xg' ePsf] 5 < cfkm}+n] e|i6frf/L eg]/ 7f]s'jf u/]sf] JolQmn] dgf]gLt u/]sf] kbdf a;L /xg e§/fO{ h:tf] g]tfsf] g}ltstfn] lbG5 <

– /d]z clwsf/L, 1fg]Zj/ sf7df8f}+

b]z x]/]/ of]hgf agfpg' k5{

ljt]sf !@ jif{df d'n'sdf y'k|} sfdsfh ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg of]hgf, kl/of]hgf rln/x]sf 5g\ . gu/, dxfgu/df ljsf; ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 t/ klg b]z ;dfgfGt/ ultdf rln/x]sf] 5}g .

Psflt/ c/af}+ ?k}of“ pl8/x]sf] 5, cfO6L / cGtl/Ifsf] gof“–gof“ of]hgf rln/x]sf 5g\ . o'u lhpg] of]hgf ag]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ 5fs 6fg{ klg ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;8s, k'n, eJodxn, gof“ k|ljlwsf] 6]lnkmf]g, dx+uf pRr lzIf0f ;+:yfgx? :yflkt ePsf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ u/LaL, ef]sd/L, lzIffsf] sdL, lrlsT;fnosf] sdL, cGofo / cTofrf/ a9\bf] 5 .

jf:tjdf b]z agfpg] lhDdf ;a}sf] xf], b]z agfpg] lrGtf ;a}n] lng' k5{ . hlt nug / ;lqmotfn] b]z agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . To;sf] Go"g k|ltztdfq u|fdL0f If]qdf k'u]sf] 5 . b]z lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf hlt ag]sf 5g\ . ;j ;'ljwf wgL ju{n] pkef]u u/]sf 5g\ . of]hgf gLlt ;a} If]qnfO{ cf]u6]/ agfpg' k5{ t/ To;f] ePsf] 5}g .

– ls/0faxfb'/ /fjn, s}nfnL

;ftfsf] :j/

j[xt\ /fli6f ;fd' ljBdfg hl6n ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] 7fg]/} /fi6;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt ljZjf; /fVg] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr a[xt\ /fli6

– /fk|kf cWoIf Pjd\ k"j{ k|=d= ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, h]7 @ ut] a'l4hLjLx?;+usf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ .

of] ;ftf

a}zfv @& ut] laxLjf/

p e"6fgsf ljb]zdGqL lhUdL jfO{ lyGn]åf/f e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ k|df0fLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ c? k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg] k|ltj4tf .

p hfkfgsf] blIf0fL efudf /x]sf] km's'jf zx/df cj}tflgs zfxL g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;sf] :yfkgf .

z'qmjf/

p ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] a9'jf ab/sf] dfu ub}{ pQm kbsf bfj]bf/ & hgf jl/i7 ;x;lrjx?åf/f ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfP/ .

p k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f dfcf]jfbL;+u k|ToIf jftf{sf] k|:tfj .

zlgjf/

p lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnoåf/f ljBfno lzIffnfO{ cem Jojl:yt, k|efjsf/L / kf/bzL{ agfpg /fli6

p ;/sf/– clvn qmflGtsf/LaLrsf] jftf{ clgl0f{t . jftf{ :ynaf6} jftf{df uPsf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf @ hgf ljBfyL{ g]tf kqmfp .

p ^ jfd ;d"xsf] a}7s . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4 yk cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx?sf] 3f]if0ff .

p >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| aL/ laqmd zfxb]jåf/f dWok'/ l7dL k|bz{gLsf] ;d'b\3f6g .

cfOtjf/

p dfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf ljBfyL{sf wDsLsf sf/0f d'n'sdf ;Dk"0f{ -s/La * xhf/_ ljBfno jGb .

h]7 ! ht] ;f]daf/

p hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf k|wfgdGqL em' /f]ª hL g]kfnsf] tLg lbg] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf nflu sf7df8f}+ cfudg .

p k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqL em' /f]ª hLaLr cf}krfl/s jftf{ . jftf{kl5 b'O{b]zaLr ^ a'"b] ;+emf}tfdf x:tfIf/ .

p /f]huf/L gkfPsf lzlIft j]/f]huf/x?åf/f sf7df8f}+sf] ef]6flx6Ldf cf–cfkm\gf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq k|bz{g ub}{ h'n'zsf] cfof]hgf .

d+unaf/

p Gofofno 3'; k|s/0f 5fglag ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz s[i0fh+u /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf hf“ra'em ;ldlt u7g .

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh aL/]Gb|aL/laqmd zfxb]jaf6 lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqL em' /f]ª hL / pxf“sL wd{kTgLnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df bz{g e]6 aS; .

p lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqL em' /f]ª hLåf/f ;efd'v, /fli6

a'wjf/

p hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf k|wfgdGqL em' /f]ª hL g]kfnsf] # lbg] e|d0f k"/f u/L dfnlbE;tkm{ k|:yfg .

p cf7f}+ dbg–cfl>t :d[lt lbj; .