/fhgLlts cGof}n oxL ;ftf lsgf/f nfUg]
/fhfsf] k|ltj4tfk|lt ;/sf/ cfZj:t M dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ x'g]

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbRo't ug]{ Ps ;"qLo sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf ;+3if{sf ljleGg sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/]tf klg s]xL ;do otf d'n'sdf pTkGg /fhgLlts cGof}n oxL ;ftfb]lv lsgf/f nfUg] ;+efjgf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] aGb ;jfn ;lxtsf] kq k7fPkl5 g'g vfPsf] s'v'/f em}+ lzlyn / ls+st{Joljd'9 ePsf] ;/sf/ of] ;+efjgf b]v]kl5 af}l/g yfn]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] hlt l9nf] u/] klg nfp8f Po/ ;DaGwL d'2f of] ;ftf rflx+ cbfntdf k7fpg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ hgtfn] ;fy lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ / b]zsf] af}l4s / Joj;flos If]qaf6 Pdfn]sf] cfnf]rgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;aLr dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;Gbe{df tof/ kfl/Psf] PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgf ;DaGwL >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] cjwf/0ff klg cf+lzs ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/sf nflu of] eGbf ;Gtf]ifsf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLx?l;t jftf{ / ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g' /x]sf] 5 .

b]zsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts jftfj/0f, vf;u/L Pdfn] / sf+u|];leqsf] c;Gt'i6 kIfaf6 a9L k|efljt /x]sf] dflgPsf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] nfp8f Po/ ;DaGwL ax'rlr{t k|s/0fnfO{ oxL ;f]djf/ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt nlntk'/df k7fpg] lglZrt k|foM 5 . o;nfO{ cem nDAofpg] s;}s;}sf] of]hgf ;b:ox?sf] bjfjsf sf/0fn] ;kmn gx'g] eof] . hjfkm k7fpg] cjlw ls6fg gul/Ptf klg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] !( ut] kfPsf] kqsf] hjfkm @) ut] g} k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|=d=n] hjfkm k7fPsf] lxhf] b'O{ xKtf eof] . clVtof/n] ;a} ;"rgf–aofg–k|df0f–;fIfL cflb a'lem;s]kl5 / nfp8f ;+emf}tf ug]{ d'Vo JolQmx?;+u kf“r–kf“r s/f]8 w/f}6L dfUg'sf ;fy} ;DalGwt -tTsfnLg_ dGqLsf] kf;kf]6{ ;d]t hkmt u/]kl5 cg';Gwfgdf yk ;xof]usf nflu s]xL lh1f;fx? ;lxt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kq k7fPsf] xf] . clVtof/n] c? s]xL a'em\g af“sL lyPg . t/ k|=d=sf] hjfkm k|fKt ePsf olt lbg;Dd s'g} lg0f{odf gk'Ug' / clxn] zfg]jflgsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] JolQmut ;Dklt ljj/0f dfUg'n] cfof]un] of] k|s/0fnfO{ nDAofpg] g} Wo]o /fv]sf] cfz+sf h;n] klg ug{ ;Qm5 . of] l9nfO{ / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] :t/n] clVtof/sf lg0ff{os JolQmx?sf] lgotdly z+sf p7]sf] 5 . cfkm"k|ltsf] hgk|ltlqmof b]v]kl5 tLg lbg otf clVtof/sf pRrflwsf/Lx?n] lgs} hf“u/ rnfPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLn] clVtof/sf] If]qflwsf/nfO{ g} km]l/ r'gf}tL lbP/ kq k7fpg' eof] eGg] cQf] yfkL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ aofg lbg cfof]ud} 8fSg'k5{ jf k'gM k|li6s/0f dfUg' k5{ eGg] uf]Ko bjfjnfO{ clVtof/sf ;b:ox?n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf / sfg'gljb\x?l;t 5nkmn u/L k7fPsf] hjfkmdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ pNn]v u/]sf]nfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ dfly r'gf}tL eof] eG7fGg] clVtof/sf pRrflwsf/Lx?sf] dfgl;stf o;aLrsf] nfdf] 5nkmnkl5 s]xL kl/tj{g ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] If]qflwsf/sf] bfjL u/]tf klg cfof]un] ;f]w]sf ;a} k|Zgsf] k|i6;+u hjfkm lbOPsf]n] yk k|Zg k7fpg' cfjZos gePsf] 7x/ cfof]usf ;b:ox?n] u/]sf 5g\ . of] ts{l;t ca k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofo klg ;xdt x'g'ePsf] a'lemG5 . cfof]usf] ;"q eG5M d'2fnfO{ nDAofpg] xfd|f] lgot lyPg . t/ of] dfdnf olt hl6n aGof] ls xfdLn] rfx]/ klg of] eGbf l56f] 6'+uf]df k'Ug ;lsPg . s]xL lh1f;f t cem} cg'Ql/t 5g\ . t/ lg0f{onfO{ k|efljt ug{ g;Sg] To:tf ;fwf/0f s'/fdf ca gclNemP/ ;s];Dd l5§} d'2f cbfntdf k7fpg] clGtd r/0fdf cfof]u k'u]sf] 5 . pQm ;"q cg';f/, ;+:yfgn] ;/sf/ jf dGqLsf] k"j{ lgb]{zg j]u/ u/]sf] lg0f{osf] lhDd]bf/L ToxL ;+:yfgn] lng'k5{ eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug nfu]sf] 5 . x]Ssf /xf];\ zfg]jflgn] nfp8f Po/l;t u/]sf] ;+emf}tfdf tTsfnLg dGqL jf dlGqkl/ifb\n] pQm ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xLsf] ;'ljwf lbg]dfq lg0f{o u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k|lqmofdf dGqL jf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+nUgtf 5}g . olb clVtof/ s'g} sf/0fn] lxhf] ck/fGx rf/ ah];Ddsf] dfgl;stfdf sfod /x\of] eg] of] d'2fdf ;/sf/nfO{{ km";fpg vf]Hg]x? c;kmn x'g] lglZrt 5 .

/fhfsf] kq ls k|lta4tf <

lx++;fTds cfGbf]ng rnfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbLx?, v'nf /fhgLlt ul//x]sf k|ltkIf bnx?, dfn]–Pdfn] ( jfd kf6L{dfq xf]Og /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{ tyf cfkm\g} kf6L{leqsf] Pp6f ;d"x ;d]t cfkm\gf] lgldQ k|r08 ?kn] nfu]sf] a]nf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u h:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn lgsfo;d]t cfkm" lj?4 k|of]u ePsf] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] l:yltdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fhfaf6 7"nf] ;Dan k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . /fhf / k|wfgdGqLaLr slDtdf k|To]s xKtf e]6 / s'/fsfgL x'G5 . hfgsf/L ;"q cg';f/, k|wfgdGqLn] k|To]s xKtf To; cjlwdf ;/sf/af6 ePsf sfd / b]zsf] l:ylt /fhfdf hfx]/ ug'{x'G5 / >L % af6 cfkm\gf] lh1f;f Pjd\ ;'emfj klg k|s6 ul/aS;G5 . /fi6 dgl:yltdf x'g'x'GYof] . t/ @! ut] /fhb/af/af6 kms]{/ cfPkl5 pxf“sf] ;f]rk"0f{ kl/jt{g ePsf] kfOof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd låljwfdf /xg' ePsf sf]O/fnfn] /fhfl;t s'/fsfgL u/]/ kmls{Pkl5 k|i6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– clxn]sf] l:yltdf d}n] /fhLgfdf glbg] g} lglZro u/]+ . b/afl/of Ps ;"q cg';f/, sf]O/fnf cfbz{jfbL / pTs[i6 k|wfgdGqL xf]Ogg\ . t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cGo ljsNkx?sf] t'ngfdf sf]O/fnf g} pkof]uL x'g'x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] a9\bf] ultljlw / Pdfn] ;lxtsf k|ltkIfL bnx?sf] u}/–lhDd]bf/Lk"0f{ lqmofsnfkn] /fhgLlts l:y/tf / k|hftGqsf] eljio g} ;+s6df kg{ nfu]sf] 5 . jfdkGyLx?, To;df klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] zlQm a9\of] eg] ;a}eGbf a9L Iflt /fhkl/jf/ / /fh;+:yfn] g} Joxf]g'{ kg]{ k|i6 5 . ;/sf/n] z'?b]lv g} /fhfnfO{ o;af/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} cfPtf klg b/af/n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyPg . t/ cfkm\gf] dfWodaf6 l:yltsf] u+eL/tfsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 b/af/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbg tof/ ePsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L jn u7g ;DaGwL cWofb]z b/af/s} sf/0fn] l9nf] cfPsf] / l9nf] cfPs} sf/0fn] k|ltkIfL bnn] lgx'" yfkL lj/f]w hgfPsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cfu|xsf] sf/0fn] b/af/ ;z:q k|x/L jn u7gsf] lj?4 uPsf] cfz+sf 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an ;do d} u7g x'g ;s]sf] eP cfh dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf ;]gf k7fpg' kg]{ cfjZostf x'g] lyPg . k|x/L zlQm c;kmn 7xl/Psf] / ;z:q k|x/L u7g ge};s]sf] cj:yfdf ;]gfnfO{ k|of]u gug]{ xf] eg] zflGt ;'/Iff s;/L sfod /xg ;Qm5 < of] ;d:ofsf] hjfkm b/af/l;t klg /x]g . ;z:q k|x/L an ;+ul7t / ;zQm geP;Dd ;]gfsf] ;xof]u lng] ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjsf] csf]{ ljsNk b]lvPg . o;}aLr ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL k|sflzt If]qdf ljsf;sf ultljlw klg cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{qmd agfp“b} PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgf tof/ kf¥of] . Tof] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df klg b/af/n] w]/} ;do lnof] . k|wfgdGqLn] k6s–k6s k|oTg ubf{ klg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh /fhL xf]OjS;]kl5 klg cf}krfl/s ?kdf b/af/ tof/ ePg . cGttM @)%& r}q @( ut] k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL, /IffdGqL, cy{dGqL tyf d'Vo ;lrj, u[x, /Iff / cy{ ;lrj Pjd\ cfO{=hL=kL=x? / k|wfg ;]gfklt ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf >L % df 5nkmn eof] . pQm of]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L /fhfnfO{ klxn] g} lbOPsf] lyof] . >L % af6 To;sf] cWoog / cfkm\gf b[Zo–cb[Zo ;xof]uLl;t k/fdz{ ul/;s]kl5 aS;]sf] ;dodf ePsf] pQm 5nkmndf /fhfaf6 ;f] of]hgfaf/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|i6;+u /flvjlS;of] . >L % af6 b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox?nfO{ kl/rflnt ug'{kg]{ / ;]gfsf] dfq e/ kg'{ gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ ;z:q k|x/L jn zfxL ;]gfsf] ljsNk xf] eGg] wf/0ff klg gagf];\ eGg] cfzo k|s6 u/L jlS;of] cyf{t\ lhNnf lhNnfdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu hfg] ;]gfn] ckdflgt x'g' gk/f];\ . of] of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, k|zf;lgs / Goflos lgsfo klg lqmofzLn x'g'k5{ eGb} df};"kmaf6 of] of]hgfdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] e"ldsf ;xof]ufTds x'g] k|Tofe"lt alS;of] . >L % af6 zfxL ;]gfn] ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lb+b} x's'd ePsf] lyof]– /fli6r}q @( ut]sf] ;f] 5nkmndf >L % af6 lh1f;f /fvL aS;]sf] lyof]– dfcf]jfbL ;d:of s:tf] ;d:of xf], klxn] o;sf] lg/fs/0f x'g'k¥of] . o;nfO{ cft+sjfb jf ljb|f]x– s'g ?kdf lng] < o:t} df};"kmaf6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] b]zsf] ;+ljwfg / P]g sfg'gx?sf] pNn+3g e}/x]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfGbf]ng rnfPsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} x's'd ePsf] lyof]– sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffsf] kfngf ;a}n] ug'{k5{, ;a}n] cfkm\gf] ljZj;gLotf k|:t't ug'{k5{, g}lts kIftkm{ ;a}n] Wofg k'¥ofpg' k5{, cfr/0f /fd|f] x'g'k5{, cg'zf;gdf ;a} j:g'k5{ . >L % af6 /fli6>L % af6 dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ k|hftflGqs d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg]tkm{ klg k|oTg x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ o; ;Gbe{df cfjZostf cg';f/ jftf{, cfddfkmL / b08sf] k|lqmof klg ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'emfj jlS;of] .

/fhfaf6 o;/L cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO{ cg'?ks} ljrf/ JoQm ePsf]df ;/sf/ b+u k/]sf] lyof] . @( ut] >L % af6 o:tf] k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/aS;]kl5 ;/sf/n] ef]lnkN6} -r}q #) ut]_ PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgf kf; u¥of] . pQm lg0f{o clxn] ;/sf/ / cfGtl/s ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg cg'?k sfof{Gjog e}/x]sf] 5 . lgwf{l/t ;a} 7fp“df ;]gfx? kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;Djfb ;"q cg';f/, ;]gf k'u]sf] 7fp“af6 dfcf]jfbLx? lj:tf/} c? If]qlt/ hfb}5g\ .

>L % af6 r}q @( ut] b/af/df JoQm ul/aS;]sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ b/af/n] ;"qj4 u/]/ @! a'"bf agfO{ Toxf“ pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ k7fPsf] lyof] . ToxL …gf]6ÚnfO{ clxn] ckJofVof u/L /fhf / ;/sf/aLr åGå v8f ug]{ lsl;dn] k|:t't ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . b/af/n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k7fOPsf] elgPsf] pQm …gf]6Ú df s;}nfO{ ;Daf]wg ;d]t 5}g . pQm …gf]6Ú PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; of]hgf Pjd\ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgbfgl;t dfq ;DalGwt 5 . o;df /fhfsf] / ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffdf s]xL leGgtf 5}g\ . pQm slyt …;'emfjkqÚnfO{ j? ;/sf/n] >L % sf] k|ltj4tf 7fgL v';L dfg]sf] a'lemG5 .

dfcf]jfbLl;t aftf{ x'g]

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] ;+efjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cf–cfkm\gf] zlQm / cf}sft yfx kfPkl5 cfk;df jftf{ ug{ ljjz ePsf oL b'a} kIfnfO{ clxn] zflGt jftf{ hg;ldltn] ;lhnf] kfl/lbPsf] 5 . kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ ;+of]hs tyf bdggfy 9'+ufgf, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, ;'bLk kf7s tyf uf}/L k|wfg ;b:o /xg'ePsf] pQm ;ldltn] jftf{sf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ w]/} ;kmntf kfO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljZjf; k|fKt u/]kl5 pQm ;ldltn] d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqL sfof{no uP/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6L ;+efljt jftf{ af/] Jofks 5nkmn u¥of] . 5nkmnsf] qmddf k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLl;t ;Djfb / 5nkmnsf] jftfj/0f aGg cToGt h?/L 5 eGb} cfkm" dfcf]jfbLl;t k|ToIf jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] jftf{sf] nflu ul/Psf] k|oTgdf cfkm\gf] k"/f ;xof]u /xg] jrg lbg'eof] . pQm ;ldltsf] ;"q cg';f/ ;ldltn] k|=d=;+u e]6\g] ;do dfu]sf]df sf]O/fnfn] t'?Gt} ;do lbg'sf ;fy} cfkm\gf ;xof]uLx? /fdrGb| kf}8]n, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, dx]z cfrfo{, g/xl/ cfrfo{ cflbnfO{ klg 8fSg'ePsf] lyof] . b'a} kIfaLr uDeL/ 5nkmn eof] . k|=d=sf]O/fnf lgs} pbf/ / ;Dj]bgzLn 9+un] k|:t't x'g'ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{sf nflu /fv]sf k"j{ zt{x? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;dWo] ;/sf/n] j]kQf kf/]sf] elgPsf &@ hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] l:ylt :ki6 ug{ klg elgPsf] lyof] . o;sf] k|To'Q/df ;/sf/n] cfkm"x?;+u ePsf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] l:ylt klxn] g} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbb} tL &@ hgf cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf g/x]sf] atfPsf] lyof] .

pQm jftf{df ;lDdlnt Ps ;b:o ;'bLk kf7sn] ;f] jftf{af/] l6Kk0fL ub}{ eGg'eof]– æclxn] t xfdL k|f]S;L jftf{ ub}{5f}+, o:tf] jftf{df klxnf] r/0fdf g} ;a} s'/f gldNg ;Qm5 . t/ xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}+, b'a} kIfaLr OdfGbf/L;fy jftf{ x'g] xf] eg] ;xdltsf] ;"q km]nf kg{ ;Qm5 .Æ pxf“n] ljZjf;;fy eGg'eof]– of] eGbf w]/} hl6n ;d:of / o'4sf ;dfwfg jftf{af6 lgl:sPsf ljZj Oltxf;df cg]sf}+ 36gf 5g\ . xfdL ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} jftf{sf nflu OR5's /x]sf] kfO/x]sf 5f}+ .

ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, pQm ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL;+u e]6 u/L dfcf]jfbLx?sf s'/f /fv]sf] / To;nfO{ k|=d=n] uDeL/tf;fy lnPsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{sf nflu Ps pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglw tf]ls;s]sf 5g\ . t/ tL k|ltlglw clxn] g]kfndf gePsf] / jftf{ g]kfnleq} xf];\ eGg] pQm ;ldltsf] rfxgf /x]sf]n] s]xL lbg kl5dfq jftf{ z'? x'g] nIf0f 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx? olt ;sf/fTds 9+un] k|:t't x'g' ;/sf/sf nflu ;Gtf]ifsf] s'/f ePsf] 5 . ut ;ftf z}lIfs ;d:of ;DaGwL jftf{df ;lDdlnt x'g uPsf dfcf]jfbL 5fq g]tfx?nfO{ k|zf;gn] kqmfp u/]tf klg k|wfgdGqLn] x:tIf]k u/L l/xf u/fO{ k'gM jftf{ k|f/De u/fPsf] s'/fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] a'lemG5 . clxn] 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] lghL If]qsf ljBfno ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;d:of klg of] ;ftf 6'+lug ;Qm5 .

o;/L sf]O/fnf ;+s6af6 d'Qm x'g] ;+efjgf a9]kl5 sf+u|];leqsf] c;Gt'i6 v]dfdf klg ljefhg b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . cl:t;Dd sf]O/fnf x/fp cleofg rnfO/x]sf k|d'v JolQmTjx? ca ;Qfdf ;fem]bf/ x'g tTk/ ePsf 5g\ . clVtof/n] d'2f bfo/ ubf{ k|=d=bf]ifL b]lvg' ePg eg] t'?Gt} dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7g x'g ;St5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnf oxL ;ftf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ klg k"0f{tf lbg k|oTgzLn /xg' ePsf] a'lemG5 .

ah]6 cGof}ndf

cGof}nu|:t /fhgLltdf csf]{ cGof}n ylkPsf] 5– ;+;b clwj]zg / ah]6 . slDtdf !% lbg klxn] ;"rgf lbP/ 8flsg' kg]{ ah]6 clwj]zgsf] clxn];Dd cQf]kQf] 5}g . dlGqkl/ifb\af6 >L % df l;kmfl/z ePkl5 >L % af6 !% lbg cl3 clwj]zg cfx\jfg x'g] u5{ . ut jif{ oxL k|lqmof cGt/ut ah]6 clwj]zg h]7 @ ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] lyof] / c;f/ dlxgfleq} ah]6 kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . t/ o;kN6 k|ltkIfL bnn] jh]6 clwj]zg klg cj?4 ug]{ cfz+sfn] ;/sf/ clwj]zgsf] ltly to ug{ 8/fO/x]sf] 5 . o;af/] rf8} ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfaLr jftf{ x'g ;S5 . h] eP klg, o;kN6sf] ah]6 klxn] klxn] em}+ c;f/sf] bf];|f] ;ftflt/ dfq k|:t't x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] s] eG5 s] u5{ <

kf“r dlxgf cl3 gf} jfd ;d"xn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] b'O{ lbg] g]kfn aGbsf] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug]{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ oxL h]7 !$, !% / !^ ut] cfkm}+ tLg lbg] aGb cfof]hgf ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . …Clts /f]zgÚ k|s/0fkl5 xfn Pdfn] cfGbf]ngsf ;xofqL ag]sf s]xL ;d"x ;d]t /x]sf] gf} jfdn] k'; !& / !* ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] b'O{ lbg] aGbsf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] …;w}el/ aGb ugf{n] hgtf jfSs ePsf 5g\ . slxn]slx+ / vf; cj:yfdf cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f ?kdf aGb ug{ ;lsG5 t/ clxn] o;nfO{ km]zg agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . s]jn aGbsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug'{ unt xf] eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5Ú eGg] jQmJo g} hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . k'; !& / !* ut] x'g] aGbsf] lj/f]w ug{ !$ ut] g} Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s 8flsPsf] lyof] . Tof] a}7sn] …Pdfn]n] lhDd]jf/ / ;do ;fGble{s cfGbf]ng dfq ub}{ cfPsf] 5Ú eGb} aGbnfO{ c;fGble{s / u}/–lhDd]jf/ ;+3if{sf] ;+1f lbPsf] lyof] .

To;a]nf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] lglDt cfZj:t u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf] cj pk|fGt pkTosf / g]kfnaGb h:tf sfo{qmd gug{ ul/Psf] cfu|xdf ;xdlt hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{, ;f] kf6L{ lgs6sf 5fkfx? Ps :j/n] aGbsf] lj?4 v8f ePsf lyP . To;a]nf Pdfn] lx+;f, å}if / emu8f ;fDo kfg{ zflGt kbofqfsf] cfof]hs ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm ;b\efjgf ¥ofnLnfO{ c? kf6L{n] klg kl/kSj / ;'ema'emk"0f{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm ;b\efjgf ¥ofnLnfO{ c? kf6L{n] klg kl/kSj / ;'ema'emk"0f{ sbd 7x¥ofp“b} ;fy lbPsf lyP . ut k';df Pdfn] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf ePsf] pkTosf aGbsf] ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj ljyf]Ng vf]h]sf], ;fdflhs c;'/Iff a9fPsf] / d'n'ssf] ljv08gsf] l:ylt lgDTofPsf] cf/f]k Pdfn]n] nufPsf] lyof] . t/ Tolt b"/bzL{ / ;+od b]lvPsf] Pdfn]nfO{ ^ dlxgf klg glaTb} k|d'v k|ltkIf bn tLg–tLg lbgsf] aGb ug{ cl3 ;/]sf] 5 . ^ dlxgf cl3sf] eGbf d'n'ssf] cj:yfdf cfwf/e"t leGgtf klg cfPsf] 5}g, a? dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f zflGt ;'/Iff / ljsf;df u+eL/ ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . hgtf zflGt / l:y/tf vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . t/ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn hgefjgf / d'n'ssf] j:t'l:yltsf] pk]Iff ub}{ u}/–lhDd]bf/Lk"0f{ 9+un] k|:t't eO/x]sf] 5 .

of] h]7 dlxgfdf dfq !! lbg aGbsf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . …k6s–k6ssf aGbaf6 hgtf jfSs ePsf]Ú / pgLx?df …ljt[i0ffÚ hflu;s]sf] b]Vg] Pdfn]n] cfkm" lsg lhDd]jf/ ag]/ tLg lbg] aGbsf sfo{qmd :ylut u/fpg ;s]g < s] Pdfn]n] cfof]hgf ubf{ ;fGble{s / lhDd]jf/ x'g] …aGbÚ c?n] ubf{ c;fGble{s / u}/lhDd]jf/ x'G5 < tLg lbg;Dd /fi6g{ vf]Hg] sfd u/]/ k]6 kfNg' kg]{sf] /f]hL/f]6L g} vf]l;lbg] sfd x'"b}5 . cfkm" klg k6s–k6s ;/sf/df al;;s]sf] / xfn k|d'v k|ltkIf /x]sf] Pdfn]n] aGbaf6 k'Ug] Ifltsf] af/]df /fd|/L g} a'em]sf] 5 . Ps jif{ cl3 Pdfn]n] g} cfof]hgf u/]sf] aGbdf uf8L /f]ls+bf la/fdLsf] af6}df d[To' ;d]t ePsf] 36gf klg ;fj{hlgs ePs} xf] . aGbsf] a]nf ;fu;AhL a]Rg], b"w a]Rg], ;8ssf gfª\n] k;n] dfly klg Pdfn] sfo{stf{n] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/]sf lyP . Tof] s'/f ef]lu;s]sf] k|d'v k|ltkIf km]l/ cfkm\g} jrg / ljZjf;sf] ljk/Lt #–# lbgsf] aGbdf lsg xf]ldof] < p;af6 g]kfnL hgtf, g]kfn /fi6pBf]u, ko{6g, xf]6n, oftfoft, lzIff, Jofkf/ cflb If]q;+u ;DalGwtx?n] aGbaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] ljj/0f k]z u/]/ aGb lkmtf{ lng cg'/f]w ul//x]s} a]nf Pdfn] ;d]tsf ^ jfd ;d"xn] eg] tLg lbg] aGb ;kmn kfg{ yk sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . h]7 & ut] /fhwfgLdf ;a} /fhgLlts bn, Jofkf/L, Joj;foL, pBf]uklt, sd{rf/L, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, kqsf/ / a'l4hLjLnfO{ cfdGq0f u/]/ ax[t e]nf ug]{ / To:t} sfo{qmd ;Dej ePsf lhNnfx?df klg cfof]hgf ug]{, h]7 ( / !) ut] sf]0f;ef, !! ut] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng, !@ / !# ut] dfOlsª tyf # lbg] cfd x8\tfnsf] ljz]if tof/L ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

^ j6f bnsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdsf] cnfjf ;a} bnn] cnu–cnu sfo{qmd klg to u/]sf 5g\ . To;df krf{ ljt/0f, ;fOsn ¥ofnL, df}g h'n'z, bf}8 h'n'z, kf]i6l/ª, sf6'{g k|bz{g l;7L h'n'z cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

clVtof/n] k|=d=nfO{ ælSng lr6Æ lbg ;S5

/fwf/d0f pkfWofo, k"j{ k|d'v cfo'Qm, c=b'=c=cf=

H clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] clxn]sf] ultljlwaf6 tkfO{+ slt ;Gt'i6 x'g'x''G5 <

– clxn] dnfO{+ o;df s]xL eGg] OR5f lyPg . d af]Ng rfxGg . t/ æljdz{Æh:tf] nf]slk|o / ljZj;gLo klqsfn] ;f]w]sfn] s]xL t af]Ng} k¥of] . d]/f] egfO{ s] 5 eg] clVtof/ Pp6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfo xf] . o;n] cfkm\gf ultljlwnfO{ lgikIf ?kdf ;Dkfbg ug'{k5{ . s;}nfO{ cfu|x, k"jf{u|x /fv]/ lg0f{o ug'{x'"b}g / ;s];Dd l56f] 6+'uf]df k'Ug'k5{ .

H clVtof/n] lsg lg0f{o lbg l9nf] u/]sf] xf]nf <

– clVtof/n] ;s];Dd l56f] eGbf l56f] lg0f{o ug'{ k5{ o:tf] cGof}n sfod /fVg' /fi6

H clVtof/n] lg0f{o ubf{ cfof]u dfly /fhg}lts bjfj slt k5{ <

– clxn]sf] d'2fdf /fhg}lts bjfj k/]sf] gk/]sf] af/]df dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ clVtof/nfO{ s;}n] klg /fhg}lts bjfj lbg' x'"b}g . Pp6f ;+j}wflgs cfof]unfO{ :jtGq ?kdf sfd ug{ 5f]l8lbg' k5{ . s;}sf] bjfjdf sfd ubf{ Ps kIfnfO{ kmfObf xf]nf, Tof] kIfnfO{ kmfObf x'g ;S5, t/ d'n''s / k|hftGqnfO{ To;n] j]kmfObf k'¥ofp“5 . To; s'/fdf klg lg0f{ostf{n] Wofg k'¥ofpg' k5{ .

H tkfO{+ clVtof/sf] k|d'v cfo'Qm x'"bf slQsf] bjfj cfpg] ub{Yof] <

– w/f]wd{ dnfO{ s;}n] bjfj lbg] lxDdt u/]gg\ . laNs'n} dnfO{ /fhg}lts bjfj lyPg .

H tkfO{+n] klg kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtLsf] d'2fnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg' ePsf] x}g / <

– xf], d}n] nfjtLsf] d'2f klg x]/]sf] x'" . wldhfjfnf d'2f klg x]/]sf] x'" . t/ Toltv]/ dnfO{ s;}n] slx+af6 s'g} k|sf/sf] bjfj / k|nf]eg lbPgg\ . lg0f{o ug]{ dfG5]sf] lgot ;kmf x'g'k5{ .

H t/ clxn]sf k|d'v cfo'QmnfO{ lg0f{o ug'{ cufl8 rf/}lt/af6 bjfj cfPsf] rrf{ ;'lgG5 lg <

– v}, dnfO{ To; af/]df hfgsf/L 5}g . t/ lg0f{ostf{n] s;}sf] bjfjeGbf klg ;+ljwfg, lgod, sfg"g, cbfntsf km};nf / d'n'ssf] bL3{sfnLg lxtnfO{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .

H clVtof/ /fhg}lts k"jf{u|x /fv]/ lg0f{o lbof] eg] s] xf]nf <

– dnfO{ nfU5, To:tf] ckl/kSj lg0f{o clVtof/n] gunf{ . k"jf{u|xL t s]xL s'/fdf klg s;}n] s;}nfO{ /fVg' x'"b}g . o:tf] s]zdf k"jf{u|x /fVbf 5f]6f] ;dosf] nflu s;}nfO{ lxt unf{ t/ bL3{{sfnLg ?kdf s;nfO{ lxt xf]nf < Tof] klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . clxn]sf] nfp8f k|s/0fdf s;}nfO{ lrQ b'vfpg rfxGg .

H nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ aGb ;jfn ug'{ cfof]usf] ;xL lg0f{o lyof] <

– cfof]un] kq sf6L ;Sof], k|wfgdGqLn] To;sf] hjfkm lbO{ ;Sg' eof] . o;af/]df w]/} l6Kk0fL gu/f}+ . t/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lr7L sf6\bf cfof]un] Jofks u[xsfo{ u¥of] u/]g < To; lr7L sf6\bf To;sf] k|efjsf af/]df Wofg lbPsf] eP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . t/, cfof]un] lr7L sf6\b}df lj/f]w g} ug'{k5{ eGg] 5}g . cfof]usf] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ p;n] k|of]u ug{ ;S5 .

H k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf cfof]un] bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg ;Snf / <

– h] s'/fsf] klg lg0f{o ug'{eGbf klxnf ;–k|df0f, x]g'{k5{ . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg k|df0f rflxof] . Tof] k|df0f clVtof/;+u 5 ls 5}g < nfp8f ef8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] s]df ;+nUgtf 5 Tof] klg b]vfpg' k¥of] . clxn] g} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg' ;Snf h:tf] d}n] 7flGbg . aflx/ ahf/df w]/} xNnf 5g\ . To:tf xNnfsf k5fl8 lx+8\g] dfG5] d x}g . klxn] ldl;n cWoog x'g'k¥of] .

H k|wfgdGqLn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] uf]Ko / gLltut lg0f{o dfly clVtof/n] 5fglag ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g eGg' eof] . o;df tkfO{+sf] egfO{ s] 5 <

– o;df d clxn] w]/} s'/f af]Ng rfxGg . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] Pp6f k|Zg p7fO{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 To;nfO{ s;/L pQ/ lbG5 x]/f}+ . t/ k|wfgdGqL / Pp6f ;+j}wflgs cfof]uaLrdf cf/f]k÷k|Tof/f]k x'g' /fd|f] xf]Og .

H olta]nf tkfO{+ cfof]usf] k|d'v cfo'Qm ePsf] eP o; k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s] ug'{x'GYof] <

– lr7L sf6\g'eGbf klxn] w]/} s'/fdf d cWoog / cg';Gwfg ub{y]+ . lr7L sf6\bf s;}nfO{ kmfObf, a]kmfObf eGbf klg ;du| l;:6dsf] lxtnfO{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .

H cfof]un] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lgbf]{if g} x7¥ofp“nf <

– k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kq sfl6;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] pxf“nfO{ lgbf]{if 3f]lift klg ug{ ;S5 / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ ug]{ s'g} k|df0f 5}g eg]/ klg eGg ;S5 .

H k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ælSng lr6Æ lbg] cj:yf 5 t <

– k|wfgdGqLnfO{ clVtof/n] …lSng lr6Ú -k"0f{ ;kmfO{_ lbg ;S5 . clxn];Ddsf] d]/f] cWoogn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofO{ xfNnf h:tf] nfUb}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] o;df ;+nUgtf 5}g eg] lSng rL6 lbg ;S5 .

H eg]kl5 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ca csf]{ kq sf6\b}g t <

– k|wfgdGqLnfO{ csf]{ kq sf6\nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . To;}n] ca s'g lg0f{o lbG5 ;a} s'/f clxn] g} gegL xfnf}+ k|wfgdGqL bf]ifL 5}g eg]/ clVtof/n] ;kmfO{ lbg klg ;S5 .

H clxn]sf] kl/l:yltsf] lgsf; g} clVtof/sf] lg0f{o xf] elgG5 . of] lg0f{o k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ug]{ k|ltkIfsf] h:tf] ePg eg] s] xf]nf <

– clVtof/sf] sfd s;}nfO{ v'zL kfg]{ xf]Og . h;n] uNtL u/]sf] 5 p bl08t x'G5 . h:n] uNtL u/]sf] 5}g p k'/:s[t x'G5 . To;}n] k|ltkIf / ;QfkIfsf] lxtdf eGbf klg /fi6

H clVtof/n] bfo/f u/]sf k|foMh;f] d'2f lsg cbfntdf k/fhLt x'g] u5{ <

– clVtof/n] cbfntaf6 w]/} d'2f xf/]sf] 5 . d'2f xf¥of] eGb}df clVtof/n] cfkm\gf] sfd 5f]8\g' ePg lg < clVtof/n] d'2f bfo/f ug]{ xf], cbfntsf] sfd ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] JofVof u/]/ lg0f{o lbg] xf] .

H o;n] cfof]uk|ltsf] ljZj;lgotf sdhf]/ agfp“b}g <

– cfof]uk|lt ljZjf;lgotf sfod /fVg ;a} zlQmx? lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{ . Pp6fn] csf]{nfO{ bf]if lbP/ To;af6 sf]xL pDsg kfp“b}g . cfof]uk|lt ljZj;lgotf a9fpg ;a}n] bfloTjaf]w ug'{k5{ . To;}n] lg0f{o ubf{ cfof]un] Jofks cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/]/ lgisif{ lgsfNbf p;sf] ljZj;lgotf a9]/ hfG5 . e|i6frf/ t 5 lg . o;nfO{ /f]Sg cfof]u ;lqmo x'g'k5{ .

– Clif wdnf

e|i6nfO{ d'7\7Lbfg

ljut tLg dlxgfb]lv tna vfg gkfPsf l6Da/ skf]{/]zgsf sd{rf/Lx?n]] jg dGqfnosf ;lrj /ljaxfb'/ lji6 / skf]{/]zgsf dxfk|aGws tyf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ e|i6 / c;Ifdtfsf k|ltd"lt{ eGg] ;+1f lb+b} 8fnf]df d'7Lbfg u/]/ ltgsf 3/df k'¥ofOlbg] ePsf 5g\ . skf]{/]zgsf] sd{rf/L ;+3 cg';f/, tna gkfPsf sd{rf/Lsf tkm{af6 e|i6x?nfO{ ul/Psf] of] d'7Lbfgaf6 k|fKt bfn rfdn, nQfsk8f / rfgr'g k};f h:tf j:t'x? cfh} ;lrj, dxfk|jGws / ;~rfnsx?sf 3/df k7fOb}5 .

k6s–k6ssf dlGqkl/ifb\sf lg0f{o, k|wfgdGqL :t/Lo lg0f{o, jg dGqfno cfkm}+n] th'{df u/]sf] lgb]{lzsf cflb s'g} ljifodf jg dGqfno :jod\n] / cem jg ;lrjsf] e|i6 lgotsf sf/0f nfu" gePkl5 / To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] txaf6 sfof{Gjog ug{ skf]{/]zgsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] s'g} kxn gu/]kl5 of] ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx? ljut tLg dlxgfb]lv cfGbf]lnt 5g\ . pgLx?sf] klxnf] dfu g} ljut # dlxgfb]lv gkfO{Psf] tna kfOof];\ eGg] 5 . Ps jif{ cl3 jg dGqfnon] jgfPsf] lgb]{lzsfdf s'g} klg 7fp“df cGo lgsfo l6Da/ skf]{/]zg jf jg k}bfjf/ ;DaGwL sfof{no /x]sf 7fp“df jg dGqfnon] n8] k8]sf sf7 bfp/f a]Rg gkfpg], ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ g} pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ eGg] :ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . sf7 bfp/fsf] h;n] /]vb]v ug]{ xf] Tof] lgsfo cfkm}+n] a]rljvg ubf{ To;sf] plrt ;+/If0f gx'g] 7x/ u/L of] lgb]{lzsfdf o:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] atfOG5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{odf klg 9nfk8f sf7dWo]af6 l6Da/ skf]{/]zgnfO{ %) k|ltzt lbg'kg]{ eGg] :ki6 pNn]v 5 . t/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] Tof] lg0f{o / jg dGqfnosf] lgb]{lzsfnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/L clxn];Dd ;lrjsf] tf]s / lgb]{zgdf jg sfof{non] cfkm}+dfq sf7 a]lr/x]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k ;/sf/n] lj36g jf vf/]hL gu/]sf], ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] ;+:yf l6Da/ skf]{/]zgsf b]zJofkL txsf ( ;o sd{rf/Ln] dlxgf}+;Dd tna kfPsf 5}gg\ dfq xf]Og km]l/ tna kfpg] cfzf / pkfox? ;d]t Toxf“sf] Joj:yfkgn] b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ul/bf skf]{/]zg of] cj:yfdf /x"b}g eGg] Toxf“sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] bfjL 5 . Pshgf ;lrjn] 7f8} d=k=sf] lg0f{o wf]tL nufOlbPsf] ljifonfO{ ;/sf/n] r'krfk ;x]sf] cj:yfk|lt klg sd{rf/Lx?n] cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

jg ;lrjsf e|i6frf/x?sf] ljj/0f a6'lnof] eg] Pp6f k':ts g} aGg] cj:yfnfO{ l6Da/ skf]{/]zgsf sd{rf/Lx?n] k6s–k6s / ;fj{hlgs tx d} atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . Tof] k"j{df xfjfx'/Ln] 9n]sf sf7sf laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ lgx'"df kmfl8Psf] jgsf] cj:yf xf];\ ls lrtjgdf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ /fVg] ;Gbe{df xf];\ cyjf sd}ofsf gfp“df klZrdL efudf h/} ;d]t pv]n]/ jg kmfl8Psf] cj:yf xf];\, hxf“txL e|i6frf/sf k|df0f kfOG5g\ . df]/ªdf Jofks kl/0ffddf clgoldt 9+un] sf7 ljqmL ul/of] . t/ olt w]/} sf7 lgl:sPsf ?vaf6 bfp/f eg] 7\ofDd} gb]vfOg', lgj]bg g} glbPsf JolQmnfO{ kLl8t eg]/ xhf/f}+ So" lkm6 sf7 pknAw u/fPsf sfuhkq x]l/of] eg] Toxf“ klg gf+uf] cf“vfn] g} 8/nfUbf] e|i6frf/ b]lvg] 5 . af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] * jif{kl5 7]s]bf/n] lbPsf] lgj]bgsf e/df / ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] ca Toxf“ ?v sf6\g' s'g} cf}lrTo / cfjZostf g/x]sf] egL p7fPsf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ klg sf6]/ ;lrj lji6n] ;fnsf ?v sf6\g cg'dlt lbP . olt dfqn] gk'uL ;/sf/ :jod\n] u7g u/]sf] cfof]un] æk|rlnt sfg"g ljk/Lt, z+sf:kb, >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofO{, cg'lrt tl/sfn] nfe k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] ePsf] b]lvG5Æ egL ls6fg} u/]sf] lyof] . of] ToxL cg'dlt kqsf] ;Gbe{df pNn]v ePsf] xf] h'g cg'dlt ;lrj lji6n] oxL k'; !* ut] 7f8f] tf]saf6 lbPsf lyP . pd]/ k'u]sf] Pp6f ;fnsf] ?v d"No slDtdf @ nfv df]lnG5 . ;lrj lji6n] Tof] tf]sdf #%) To:tf ;fnsf ?v sf6\g cg'dlt lbPsf lyP . o;af6 b]znfO{ slt gf]S;fg eof] / tf]s nufpg] / cg'dlt kfpg]nfO{ slt gfkmf eP5 eGg] cem}+ lx;fa eO;s]sf] 5}g .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'"b}g / cfof]un] 5fglag ubf{ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofO{ s'g} JolQmnfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg] p2]Zoaf6 ul/Psf] eGg] :ki6} b]lvG5 eg] Tof] eGbf 7"nf] e|i6frf/ s] xf] < :jod\ ;lrj dftxts} sd{rf/Lsf k|Zgn] klg pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g .

ljBfnosf] tfnf cem} v'n]g

dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] z'? u/]sf] ;ftfJofkL lghL ljBfno aGb sfo{qmdaf6 d'n'ssf] z}lIfs If]q c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . lxhf] ;/sf/, ljBfyL{{ k|ltlglw, g]zgn KofA;g / KofA;gsf k|ltlglwx?aLr tLg r/0fdf ePsf] jftf{ klg s'g} ;xdlt ljgf g} 6'+luof] . lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ut d+unaf/ 5f]l8Pkl5 k'gM jftf{ z'? ePsf] xf] . lxhf]sf] jftf{df lghL ljBfnosf k|ltlglwx?n] /fli6gf] afnaRrfsf] eljiok|lt emg\ lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] z'Ns 36fpg] afx]s clwsf+z dfu hgefjgf ljk/Lt 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf dfu k"/f u/fpg] qmddf ckgfPsf] lx+;fTds z}nLn] ;a}nfO{ If'Aw t'NofPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lx+;fTds x:tIf]k / wDsLkl5 lghL ljBfnox? aGb ePdf xfn 3/d} a;]/ :t/Lo lzIff xfl;n ul//x]sfdWo] xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{x? / :jb]zsf] 7"nf] wg/fzL ef/t lelqg] lglZrt 5 .

lzIffh:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn If]qdf ePsf] of] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 * xhf/ lghL ljBfnosf !) nfv ljBfyL{ / s/La &% xhf/ lzIfs Pjd\ sd{rf/Lx? k|ToIf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] lghL If]qsf ljBfnox?nfO{ u'0f:t/ lbg] gfddf 5f8f 5f]8L lbPsf sf/0fn] klg o:tf] c/fhstfsf] jftfj/0f >[hgf ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf] gfddf lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ :jtGq 5f]8L lbPsfn] clwsf+z rlr{t lghL ljBfnox?n] hgtfsf] zf]if0f / 7uL ul/cfPsf 5g\ .

ljBfnon] s'g zLif{sdf slt z'Ns c;'n u¥of] / To;jfkt ljBfyL{n] slt ;'ljwf kfPsf 5g\ eGg]tkm{ g t ljBfno k|zf;gn] Wofg lbg] u/]sf 5g\, g t cleefjsx?n] g} . /fhwfgLdf ;+rflnt af]l8{ª :s"nx?n] @ xhf/b]lv %% xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd egf{ z'Ns lng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} :s"naf6 Pp6f sIff plQ{0f u/]/ csf]{ sIffdf egf{ x'"bf klg Tolts} /sd egf{ z'Nssf] gfddf ltg'{ k5{ . To;}u/L ;a} af]l8{ªn] k|foM ( dlxgf dfq k9fp“5g\ t/ ljBfyL{x?af6 !@ dlxgfsf] z'Ns c;'n ub{5g\ . sltko :s"nx?n] t egf{ z'Ns, dfl;s z'Ns nufotsf ;a} z'Ns lt/L ;s]kl5 klg jflif{s z'Nssf] gfddf # b]lv % xhf/ ?k}of“ Psd'i6 c;'n ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLl:yt a'9fgLns07 :s"nn] %% xhf/, z'etf/fn] #! xhf/, /ftf] a+unfn] @) xhf/, rf“8jfsn] #@ xhf/, dNkL OG6/ g]zgnn] $) xhf/, lnl6n PGh]N;n] @% xhf/, Uofn]S;Ln] !& xhf/ ?k}of“ egf{ z'Ns jfkt Psd'i7 c;'n ug]{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . ljBfyL{ egf{ ug{s} nflu Tolt w]/} /sd lsg rflxof] eg]/ cfh;Dd s'g} cleefjsn] k|Zg ;d]t gu/]sf sf/0f klg af]l8{ª lzIffdf Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] k|lt:kwf{ cem tLj| ePsf] s'/f :jod\ af]l8{ªsf ;+rfns g} :jLsf/ ub{5g\ . af]l8{ª :s"nx?n] slt;Dd zf]if0f u5{g\ eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f kmnfgf] k;naf6 lstfa lsGg', kmnfgf] k;naf6 8ftxtdf /x]sf lhlzsfx?n] s'g :s"nn] slt z'Ns c;'n u5{g\ eGg] tYof+s ;d]t /fv]sf 5}gg\ . lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt ljBfnox?n] Pp6f ljBfyL{af6 slDtdf # ;ob]lv !% xhf/ ?k}of“ k|ltdlxgf z'Ns lng] u/]sf 5g\ . :s"nx?n] k|foM dfl;s z'Ns sd ePsf] lj1fkg u5{g\ / ljBfyL{ egf{ e};s]kl5 sDKo'6/, :jLldª, k':tsfno, cf}ifwf]krf/, ejg lgdf{0f, oftfoft ljBfno dd{tsf gfddf rsf]{ z'Ns c;'n ub{5g\ .

Pdfn] klg dfcf]jfbLs} af6f]df

dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] & lbg;Dd lghL ljBfno aGb ug]{ sfo{qmd z'? u/]s} lbg ut h]7 ! ut]b]lv Pdfn] lgs6 clvnn] e|i6 lh=lz=c / e|i6 k|=c=sf] s';L{ hnfpg] gfddf csf]{ c/fhstf z'? u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] clvnsf] cleofgn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ g} an k'u]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, :ofª\hf, u'NdL, emfkf, Onfd, kfNkfsf lhlzcsf] s';L{ hnfOPsf] s'/f clvn s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . clvnn] k|=c=x?sf] s';L{ hnfpg] sfo{qmd cem tLj| ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf dfu klg dfcf]jfbL;+u} ldNbfh'Nbf 5g\ .

/ftf] kf;kf]6{sf] u'Kt wGbf hf/L g} 5

dGqL, ;f+;b / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx?n] ;'ljwfdf kfpg] s'6gLlts -/ftf]_ kf;kf]6{sf] b'?kof]u ug]{ qmd hf/L g} 5 . k//fi6af“sL kf;kf]6{ sxf“ / s'g cj:yfdf 5g\, tLdWo] sltn] To;sf] b'?kof]u u/] eGg] hfgsf/L s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo;+u 5}g . /ftf] kf;kf]6{af6 ljgf /f]stf]s ljZjsf] h'g;'s} d'n'sdf ;xh} hfg ;lsg] ;'ljwf ePsfn] clwsf+z JolQmx?n] To;sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . s'g JolQm /ftf] kf;kf]6{ k|of]u u/]/ sxf“ uof] eGg] s'/fsf] slx+ st} /]s8{ /fVg] k|fjwfg g/x]sf]n] klg /ftf] kf;kf]6{ b'?kof]u ug]{ sfo{ a9\bf] 5 . dGqfno ;"q eG5– clxn];Dd /ftf] kf;kf]6{ k|of]u ug]{ s/La #) k|ltzt JolQmn] dfq /ftf] kf;kf]6{ dGqfnodf lkmtf{ u/]sf 5g\ .Æ

/fhb/jf/sf ;b:o / k//fi6lts ?kn] kf;kf]6{ a'emfof] eg] a'emfof] gq To;af/] s'g} k|sf/sf] vf]lhgLlt x'"b}g . clxn];Dd k//fi6f] . Tof] 6f]nLn] tf]kk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] gfddf /x]sf] kf;kf]6{df cfkm\gf] kmf]6f] 6f“;]/ em08} n08g pl8;s]sf dx]z a/fnnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . ljdfg:yn / cWofudgsf e|i6 sd{rf/Lx?n] s;/L gSsnL kf;kf]6{wf/LnfO{ 5f]8bf /x]5g\ eGg] Pp6f ;fgf] gd"gfsf ?kdf pQm 36gfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . Ps e/kbf]{ ;"q cg';f/, s]xL ;f+;bx?n] gSsnL >LdtL / 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ xfn} ljb]z k7fPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] n]6/Kof8df >LdtL / 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ aflx/ k7fpg nfu]sf] ljj/0f bzf{O{ ;+;b ;lrjfnosf] l;kmfl/zdf kf;kf]6{ clg To:tf] kf;kf]6{ gSsnL >LdtL / 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ lbOG5 . em§ x]bf{ ;f+;bn] u}/–sfg"gL sfd u/]h:tf] gb]lvP klg em08} Ps bh{g eGbf a9L ;f+;bx?n] Tof] gof“ kmd'{nf nufP/ gSsnL >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ aflx/ k7fPsf] cfz+sf 5 .

cWofudg ljefusf] tYof+s cg';f/ ut ;fpgb]lv r}q d;fGt;Ddsf] ( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ljefun] !$( j6f gSsnL kf;kf]6{ ;DaGwL d'2f cbfntdf btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . tLdWo] &! ljb]zLx?n] gSsnL kf;kf]6{ le;f k|of]u u/]sf] / ^* hgf g]kfnLn] gSsnL kf;kf]6{ k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs pd]zk|;fb d}gfnLsf cg';f/, *) k|ltzt g]kfnLx?n] Pp6f JolQmsf] kf;kf]6{df cs}{sf] kmf]6f] 6f“;]/ p8\g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . t/ xfn;Dd ljefun] To;/L gSsnL kf;kf]6{ agfpg] Pp6f lu/f]xnfO{ klg kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sdfpg] p2]Zon] ljb]z hfg vf]Hg] clwsf+z ;j{;fwf/0f dflg; g} gSsnL kf;kf]6{ sf08df kqmfp kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L kqmfp k/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ s;n] gSsnL kf;kf]6{ agfO{ lbof] eGg] hfgsf/L ;d]t x'"b}g . sltn] gSsnL kf;kf]6{ agfpg] lu/f]xdf ;+nUg JolQmsf] gfd lnG5g\, t/ 7]ufgf eGg ;Sb}gg\ . s;}n] To:tf] lu/f]x yfONof08 / n08gdf 5 eG5g\ . s;}n] t];|f] JolQm dfkm{t\ kf;kf]6{ lnPsf] atfp“5g\ eg] s;}n] c? s]xL yfxf 5}g kf;kf]6{ lbg] JolQmsf] cg'xf/ b]v] eg] lrG5' eG5g\ .Æ

hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, d]g kfj/ sDklgx?n] c/a d'n'sx?df sfdbf/ k7fpg k|of]u ug]{ le;f km\ofS; dfkm{t\ cfp“5 . le;fdf c/aL cIf/ n]lvPsf] x'G5 . efiffsf] sl7gfO{sf sf/0f /fd|f];+u ga'em]/} g]kfnaf6 sfdbf/ aflx/ k7fOG5g\ . t/ ;DalGwt d'n'sdf k'u]kl5 Tof] le;fsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] jf gSsnL ePsf] egL lkmtf{ k7fOlbG5 . clg pgLx? cnkq kb{5g\ . >d ljefun] d]gkfj/ sDklgx?;+u hDdf $–% nfv ?k}of“ w/f}6L /fv]sf x'G5g\ t/ pgLx?n] sfd nufO{ lbg] cfZjf;g lbP/ s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ 7Ub5g\ . cgL pgLx?nfO{ s;/L sf/jfxL ;+ej 5 . 7lug] JolQmnfO{ sxf“af6 Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg] eGg] k|Zg klg dxflgb]{zs d}gfnLsf] 5 . ;jeGbf a9L g]kfnL sfdbf/ hfg] c/a d'n'ssf] le;f ;SsnL xf] ls gSsnL eg]/ 5'§fpg] efifflj1 klg g]kfnn] /fVg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;af6 klg c/a d'n'sdf clwsf+z dflg;x? gSsnL le;faf6 hfg] u/]sf] k'li6 x'G5 .

%–^ dlxgf klxnf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6/ftf] kf;kf]6{ b'?kof]u ug]{ s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] /]s8{ 5}g . @)%^ ;fn d+;L/ dlxgfdf /ftf] kf;kf]6{ b'?kof]u ug]{ jxfnjfnf ;f+;b, dGqL / kf6L{sf ;lqmo sfo{stf{x?nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kf6L{af6 lgisflzt u¥of] t/ ;/sf/L :t/af6 pgLx?dfly s'g} k|sf/sf] sf/jfxL ePg . Tolta]nf %@ hgf ;f+;bx?n] s'6gLlts kf;kf]6{ a]r]sf] k|ltj]bg u[x dGqfnosf tTsfnLg ljz]if ;lrj >LsfGt /]UdLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] lbPsf] lyof] . pQm k|ljt]bgdf sf+u|];sf @, Pdfn]sf !), dfn]sf !% / /fk|kfsf !@ hgf ;f+;bx?n] tyf /fli6– hut g]kfn

lgdf{0fdf s:tf] lgdf{0f x'"b}5 <

e|i6frf/sf] ;Gbe{df k|foM ;w} rlr{t /xg] ælgdf{0fÆ dGqfno km]l/ uGxfpg yfn]sf] 5 . xfn Toxf“ OlGhlgo/x?sf] ;?jf / lgo'lQmdf x'g] u/]sf] n]gb]gsf] va/ ;'Gg]x? cfZro{rlst eP/ lha|f] 6f]Sg yfn]sf 5g\ . hfgsf/x? eG5g\– clxn]sf /fHodGqLn] t o; cl3sf ;a} lbUuh dGqLx?nfO{ pl5Gg] eP .

dGqLx?n] cfkm\gf dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?;+u nf]EofP/, kmsfP/ / t;f{P/ klg a|Dxn'6 u/]kl5 tyf sd{rf/Ln] 7"nf] y}nL a'emfP/ n'6 ug]{ 5'6 kfPkl5 To;sf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 < ;8s ljefusf] k"jf{~rn l8lehg dfq x]/] klg of] k|Zgn] kof{Kt hjfkm kfp“5 . …ljdz{Úsf ljz]if ;Djfbbftf n]V5g\–

k"jf{~rn ;8s sfof{no l8lehg–% cGtu{tsf] ;8s sfof{no nxfgdf sfof{no k|d'v OlGhlgo/ / ;fO{8 cf]e/l;o/sf] ;+o'Qm ldnf]dtf]df sfuhL k|lqmof ldnfg u/L s/f]8f}+sf] /sd lxgfldgf kfl/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ g} ;lsPsf] sfdnfO{ k'gM o; cfly{s jif{df u/fPsf], sfof{noåf/f ul/Psf] sfdsf] e'QmfgL 7]s]bf/af6 u/fPsf] / ;fO{8 OlGhlgo/ / cf]e/l;o/n] 7]s]bf/;+u ck|ToIf ?kdf kf6{g/zLkdf ;d]t sfd u/]/ e|i6frf/sf] l;df gf£g] u/]sf] tYo v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .

pQm sfof{nosf l8O{ of]u]Gb|s'df/ /fO{sf] lgb]{zgdf ;Kt/L, l;/xf / pbok'/ ;fO{8sf OlGhlgo/x? /ljGb|nfn bf;, czf]s ltjf/L, zflnu|fd /]UdLsf] ;xof]udf ;fO{8 cf]e/l;o/x? aL/]Gb|s'df/ d08n, sdn ofbj, dx]zbQ s0f{, rGb]Zj/ ;fxsf] ;+o'Qm ldnf]dtf]df ;Kt/L, l;/xf / pbok'/ lhNnfsf] ljleGg 7fp“df eO/x]sf] lgdf{0f sfddf ljleGg 9+un] clgoldttf u/L s/f]8f}+sf] /sd lxgfldgf kf/]sf] ph'/L clVtof/ b'?kof]udf ;d]t k'lu;s]sf] 5 . pQm sfof{nosf k|d'vsf] lgb]{zgdf eO/x]sf] clgoldttfsf] l;df r/d l;df k'u]sf] 5 . sfof{noaf6} sfd u/fP/ klg s]xL ljz]if kmd{nfO{ ;f] sf] e'QmfgL ;d]t lbg] u/]sf] ljZj:t ;"qaf6 yfxf nfu]sf] 5 .

l;/xf lhNnf cGtu{t kg]{ ldr}{of s6f/L ;8sdf ut jif{ g} u|fe]n ul/Psf] / ;f] sf] e'QmfgL ;d]t ut jif{ g} e};s]sf]df ;f]xL ;8sdf k'gM o; cfly{s jif{df u|fe]n u/fPsf] dlg:6Ld]]6sf] s/La bz k|ltzt hlt klg sfd gu/fO{ ah]6 zLif{s g+= %%% / %&$ af6 ;fO{8 OlGhlgo/ czf]s ltjf/L / cf]e/l;o/ dx]zbQ s0f{sf] sfuhL k|lqmof ldnfpg] ^@ nfv sf]6]zgdf e'QmfgL lbP/ clgoldttf u/]sf] tYo pQm ;8ssf] gfkL lstfa, :6Ld]6 / df:6/ 6f]nsf] sfuhft x]/]kl5 :ki6 x'g] s'/f e/kbf]{ ;"qn] hgfp“b} oL b'O{ k|fljlwsn] l;/xf lhNnfdf lgdf{0ffwLg j]tf] k'nsf] b'j}tkm{sf] Pk|f]r ;8s klxn] g} alg;s]sf]df k'gM o; cfly{s jif{df Pk|f]r ;8s lgdf{0fdf df6f] / u|fe]n u/]sf] egL ?=@% nfv e'QmfgL lbnfPsf] s'/f hgfOPsf] 5 . o; k'n lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf lnPsf kmd{;+u cj}w ;f“7uf“7 u/L b'O{ k|fljlwsx? ck|ToIf ?kdf kf6{g/zLkdf sfd u/L /x]sf]n] k'n u'0f:t/ljxLg aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .

To:t}, ;Kt/L lhNnf cGtu{t /fhlj/fh s'gf}nL ;8sdf xfn} pQm sfof{nosf] nf]8/, l6 sfo{df ldS; lu6L / 8An'=lj=Pd=sf] sfd ut jif{ g} e};s]/ e'QmfgL ;d]t lbO{ ;lsPsf]df k'gM o; jif{ klg :6Ld]6 ;f] sfo{ ;dfj]z u/]/ pQm sfd gu/fOsg} e'QmfgL ;fO{8 OlGhlgo/ /ljGb|nfn bf; / cf]e/l;o/ aL/]Gb| d08nsf] ;xof]udf lbPsf] tYo Pd=jL=af6 k|i6 ePsf] 5 .

dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] l;/xf lhNnf cGtu{t sdnf anfg v08 pbok'/ lhNnfsf] sbdf3 ufO{3f6 v08 / ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] sf]zL anfg v08df Kofr tyf /+u/f]ugsf] sfd pQm sfof{nosf] sDkfp08leq /x]sf] l;;f}sf ?v, bfp/f ljefuLo HofdLaf6 s6fg u/L ljefuLo l6k/af6 bfp/f, lu6L, afn'jf, 9'+uf ;d]t 9'jfgL u/L ljefuLo ;'k/efO{h/ / ld:qL sfddf nufP/ lgdf{0f u/]/ ljgo cfl>t gfds kmd{nfO{ ljleGg ldltdf lgs} g} /sd e'QmfgL lbPsf] tYo v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . l;/xf lhNnfsf] pQm ;fO{8sf OlGhlgo/ czf]s ltjf/L, cf]e/l;o/ sdn ofbj, pbok'/sf ;fO8 OlGhlgo/ zflnu|fd /]UdL, cf]e/l;o/ rGb|]Zj/ ;fx / ;Kt/Lsf ;fO8 OlGhlgo/ /ljGb|nfn bf; cf]e/l;o/ aL/]Gb| d08nsf] ldnf]dtf]df pk/f]Qm 9+un] ljefuLo sfd u/fO{ efjgf 6]8 ((^! af6 #,$!,*@&.!$, ldlt @)%&–!)–@( df r]s g+= ((^(^ af6 #^,(*%.@), ldlt @)%&–!!–( df r]s g+= (!() af6 #^,*$^.#^, ldlt @)%&–!!–@% df r]s g+= (@@* af6 !,&(,@$).)$, ldlt @)%&–!!–@% df r]s g+= (@#^ af6 !,)^,$((.ºº(@, ldlt @)%&–!@–!$ df r]s g+= *^(@ af6 *(,###.%^, ldlt @)%&–!@–!^ df r]s g+= (@%# af6 ^&,(^^.$* l;/xf v08df, ljgo cfl>t / ld> lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ ;Kt/L v08sf] nflu Pd=lj=g++= !@–)%&–%* af6 ;ft nfv tyf 8An'=la=Pd=Pj+ u|fpl08•ª sfdsf] nflu gfkL lstfa g+= !*, !(, @)%&–)%* / :6Ld]6n] k'i6 kfg]{ bfjL pQm ;"qsf] /x]sf] 5 . To:t} sbdfxf–ufO{3f6 ;8s pbok'/df Kofr Pj+ /+u/f]ug sfo{ u/]sf] eg]/ ljgo cfl>t lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ rf/ nfv tyf df:6/ /f]ndf Ps nfv vr{ pQm sfof{non] cfkm}+n] u/fPsf] sfdsf] sfuhL k|lqmof ldnfg u/L tL b'O{ kmd{nfO{ pk/f]Qm 9+un] e'QmfgL lbPsf] tYo ;d]t clVtof/df k'lu;s]sf] atfO{G5 .

;Kt/Lsf] ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhsf] zx/L ;8s cGt/ut lgdf{0ffwLg b'O{ ;8sdf #) ;]=dL=afSnf] u/L ld; lu§L xfNg' kg]{df ;fO{8 OlGhlgo/ /ljGb|nfn bf; / cf]e/l;o/ aL/]Gb|s'df/ d08nsf] lgb]{zgdf 7]s]bf/n] !) ;]=dL= hlt dfq ld; lu§L xfn]/ ;a j]; tof/ u/L 8An'=lj=d=sf] sfd To;} 9+un] u/]/ s/La % nfv hlt /sd arfpg ;kmn ePsf] bfjL k|fljlwsx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

;8s sfof{no nfxfgdf l8O{sf] lgb]{zgdf cGo lgdf{0ffwLg sfdx?df ;d]t Jofks clgoldttf eO/x]sf] ;DaGwdf k|fljlws tyf 'ljefuLo ;ldlt / clVtof/n] clxn] g} 5fglag ug]{ xf] eg] ;a}sf] kf]n v'Ng] lglZrt /x]sf] 5 . cfkm}n] sfd u/fO{ sf]6]zgdf lbPsf] e'QmfgLnfO{ ;fj{hlgs x'g glbg clxn] s]xL rlr{t lgdf{0f ;]jfx?nfO{ Ps b'O{ nfvsf] b/n] sf]6]zgdf c;f/ d;fGtsf] ;do sfd lbg] gLltn] cfly{s lxgfldgf u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L;+u aofg lng yflnof]

;SsnL k|zf;gsf gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx? aofg lbg] qmddf k'u]sf 5g\ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lxhf]b]lv k|f/lDes ?kdf z+sf:kb b]lvPsf To:tf k|df0fkqwf/L sd{rf/Lx?;+u aofg lng yfn]sf] 5 . aofg lbg] qmddf clxn] cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] txdf a9'jf x'g To:tf k|df0fkq k]z ug]{ / sltko a9'jf e};s]sf clws[t, pk;lrj, ;x;lrj;Ddsf JolQmx? 5g\ . of] klxnf] aofgdf $* hgf To:tf sd{rf/L k/]sf 5g\ . ltgn] cfkm\gf] k|df0fkqsf] k'li6 ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L ;]jf sfndf To:tf] k|df0fkq lnPsf] eP Tof] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{ qmddf cWoog u/]sf] ljZjljBfno / cWoog qmddf hf“bf lnPsf] labf cflb b]vfpg' kg]{5 . To:tf b]vfpg g;Sg] sd{rf/Lsf k|df0fkq :jtM gSsnL ePsf] dflgg] atfOG5 . o;kl5 cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] of] 6f]nL ltgn] b]vfPsf ljZjljBfnodf u} ltgsf /]s8{x? x]l/g]5g\ .

o;aLr, ljz]if k|x/L ljefun] ;/sf/sf ;a} dGqfno, ljefu / sfof{nodf @%) eGbf a9L JolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL k7fP/ Tof] 7fp“df tL of] gfdwf/L sd{rf/L eP gePsf] hfgsf/L dfu]sf] 5 . tL gfdx? …ljdz{Úsf] j}zfv & ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt ePsf lyP . lq=lj=sf] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb| :t/ lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] @)%) ;fndf …hfnL k|df0fkqÚ egL 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 tL gfp“sfaf/] st} vf]hL ePg . dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] To:tf k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ u}/ sfg"gL xf]Og egL To;sf] Ps jif{kl5 u/]sf] 7x/sf sf/0f tL k|df0fkq sfjf{xLljxLg eP/ /x]sf lyP . …ljdz{Úsf] ToxL c+sdf tLdWo] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf clxn] klg sfo{/t /x]sf JolQmsf gfp“ klg lbPsf] lyof] .

o;aLr, x'Dnf lhNnf sfof{non] Toxf“sf] >Lsf]6 dflj l/8Lsf]6sf lj1fg ljifosf dfWolds ljBfno lzIfs 1fg]Gb| e08f/LnfO{ gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L egL lgisfzg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf cg';f/ pgn] k]z u/]sf] aL=P;=;L=sf] k|df0fkq 5fglagaf6 hfnL 7x/]kl5 lgisfzg ul/Psf] xf] .

Pdfn]sf] cj;/jfbL rl/qn] d'n'snfO{ jjf{bLlt/ ws]Nb}5

b]jLk|;fb cf]emf

k|hftGqsf] k'g–:yf{kgfkl5 ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug]{{ cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . JolQmut ?kdf klg w]/} dflg;x?n] zf;g ;Qfdf k'Ug] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . /fd|f] sfd ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ klg jf:tjdf of] cjlwdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f ag]g . pgLx? sltko ;fdfGo ljifodf cndlnP . of] !! jif{df lsg d'n'ssf nflu s]xL ug{ ;lsPg eGg] ljifodf olta]nf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf cu'jfx?n], ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf JolQmx?n] hjfkmb]xL / lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ eP/ ;f]Rg] / 5nkmn ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

of] l:yltsf] lgsf;sf nflu l;+uf] d'n'sn] ax; rnfpg' kg]{ dx;'; d}n] u/]sf] 5' . g]kfnsf] /fHo Joj:yf, /fhgLlts k|0ffnL / ;/sf/ s:tf] x'g] eGg] af/]df xfdL 5nkmndf plqg' k5{ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ax'bnLo tyf ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] kIfw/x? sf]–sf] x'g\ / pgLx?n] k|i6 ?kdf ;a} lemgf dl;gf s'/fx? 5f]8]/ xfdL ;+;bLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfw/ xf}+ eGg] dfGotfdf cfwfl/t eP/ Pp6f w|'jdf pleg' kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg clxn]sf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf cfkm"leqsf] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ yflt /fv]/ PsLs[t ?kdf cufl8 a9\g' h?/L 5 . c? /fhgLlts kf6L{x?df klg clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug]{ kIfdf pleg] sf]–sf] 5g\ ltgLx?n] klg Pp6f df]rf{df pleg' k¥of] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ ;a} Pp6f df]rf{df pleg' k¥of] . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fgf] s'/fdf cNem]/, kmnfgf] kf6L{sf] kmnfgf] g]tfn] o:tf] ug'{k5{, p:tf] ug'{k5{, ltdL kbaf6 x6\g' k5{, eGg' eGbf klg a[xt /fhgLlts d'2fdf cfwfl/t eP/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{ .

d'n''s v'b|f dl;gf s'/fx?df nfdf] ;do;Dd cNdlnof] . ca To;/L cNdlng' plrt x'"b}g . d'n'sdf e|i6frf/, sldzgtGq, c;Ifdtf 5 . oL ljifodf klg xfdLn] 5nkmn rnfpg} k5{ . o;n] y'k|} ljs[ltx? k}bf u/]sf] 5 . To; ljifodf 5nkmn rnfpg] s'/f t 5"b}5 t/ cfh Tof] eGbf klg k|d'v d'2f eg]sf] xfd|f] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL s:tf] x'g], ;/sf/ s;/L u7g x'g] eGg] g} xf] . xfd|f] cfly{s / ;'/Iff Joj:yf s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/f klg clxn]sf] k|d'v d'2f xf] . ha;Dd d'n'ssf] cy{tGq cfTdlge{/ x'g ;Sb}g, Tof] cj:yf;Dd xfd|f] /fhgLlt klg cl:y/ x'G5 . xfd|f] ;fdflhs cj:yf klg dfu{af6 ljrlnt e}/x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f :jtGq / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug]{ ;xdlt sf] sf] aLrdf x'G5 ltgLx? klg Ps 7fp“df pleg' k¥of] .

clxn] xfd|f] d'n'sdf cg]s ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] v]nf]v8\sf] eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ ljb]zLx?sf] v]n d}bfg aGg glbg a8f] b[9tfsf;fy xfdLn] g]kfnL eP/ pleg' k¥of] . xfdL k|f]–Ol08og eP/ klg pleg' ePg, PlG6–Ol08og eP/ klg pleg' ePg . k|f]–rfOlgh / PlG6–rfOlgh tyf k|f]–cd]l/sg / PlG6–cd]l/sg eP/ klg pleg' h?/L 5}g . g]kfn /fi6xfdL ;w}+ ;fgf s'/fnfO{ 7"nf] agfP/ ax; ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . t/ cfwf/e"t d'2fx?df xfdL s]lGb|t x'g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . g]kfnsf @–# hgf g]tfx?n] dfq cfwf/e"t d'2fdf ax; z'? ug'{eof] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/e"t d'2fdf dbg e08f/Ln] ax; z'? ug'{eof] / Pp6f gof“ cjwf/0ff Nofpg' eof] . To;}sf cfwf/df pxf“n] 7"nf] hgdt lgdf{0f ug'{eof] . To;u/L sltko d'2fx?df cfwf/e"t 5nkmn ug]{ / To;k|lt Pp6f wf/0ff agfpg] sfd aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] ug'{eof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] u/]sf sltko /fhgLlts k|0ffnL / lqmofsnfksf] af/]df xfdL cfnf]rgf u5f}+ t/ /fhf dx]Gb|n] s]xL /fli6d'n'sdf ;a} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ 7Kk 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+/rgfx? elTsPsf 5g\ . k|zf;lgs oGq hh{/ e};s]sf] 5 . ufp“lt/ hf“bf ;/sf/ 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] cg'e"lt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf s] ug]{ < clxn] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf k|of]usf jfjh'b klg PskN6 dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug'{k5{ . jftf{sf nflu p;n] cfkm\gf] k|oTgx?nfO{ s'l07t ug'{ x'"b}g . s] s] ljifodf jftf{ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f ;/sf/n] a8f] k|i6 ?kdf cufl8 Nofpg'k5{ . xfdL of] of] s'/fdf jftf{ ug{ ;S5f}+ . xfd|f] l;df olt;Dd xf] eg]/ eGg ;Sg'k5{ . t/ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmnfgf] kmnfgf] s'/f u/, xltof/ aGb u/]/ jftf{df cfp eGg' h?/L 5}g . pgLx?nfO{ klxnf jftf{df Nofpg' k¥of] .

7Ls 5, cfp jftf{ u/f}+ . xfd|f] l;dfleq / xfdLn] ug{ ;Sg] s'/f xfdL k"/f u5f}{ xfd|f] l;df aflx/sf s'/fx? xfdL ;Sb}gf}+ eg]/ ;/sf/n] pgLx?nfO{ :ki6 ?kdf eGg' k¥of] . To;kl5 jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu OdfGbf/ 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] '6]i6Ú klg x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu OdfGbf/ 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fsf] k/LIf0f ug{sf nflu klg ;/sf/ nlrnf] 9+uaf6 k|:t't x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . clxn];Dd kqklqsfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] n]v]sf n]v / ljrf/sf cfwf/df pgLx?sf] dfuaf/] c8\snjfhL ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ha pgLx? jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf cfp“5g\ ta dfq pgLx?sf] c8fg s] /x]5, wf/0ff s] /x]5 eGg] s'/f yfxf x'G5 . jftf{ ;kmn klg x'g ;S5, gx'g klg ;S5 . ;/sf/n] t jftf{df NofP/ la:tf/} pgLx?nfO{ gof“ k|jfxdf lnP/ hfg] sf]lz; ug'{k5{ .

d'n'ssf] cj:yf cToGt u+eL/ 5 t/ To;k|lt xfdL s;}n] klg OdfGbf/Lk"j{s cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} . s;/L zlQm cfh{g ug]{, s;/L ;Qfdf hfg], s;/L ;j{>]i7 xfdL g} xf}+ eg]/ ;fljt ug]{ eGg] s;/tdf dfq xfdL s]lGb|t 5f}+ . o;/L ;Qfdf klg k'lub}g, ;j{>]i7 klg eOb}g . of] s;/tn] a]OdfgL / 5nsk6 dfq lgDTofp“5 . oxL g} clxn]sf] /fhgLltsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] bf]if xf] . g]sf ;Qfdf 5, p klg ;kmn 5}g . g]sf ;kmn gx'g'df p;sf] cfGtl/s snx g} k|d'v sf/0f xf] . sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] cGt/snx / cfkm"leqsf] ljjfbnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . Toxf“ gLltut ljjfb 5}g, :jfy{sf] ljjfb dfq 5 . sf+u|];n] :jfy{nfO{ ldnfP/ klg n}hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] klg d'n'sdf 7"nf] ;d:of v8f u/]sf] 5 .

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