k|wfgdGqL agfpg g]tf vf]Hg]x¿ cK7]/f]df

aL/u+h . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] @)%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf k;f{ ! g+= af6 r'gfj n8\bf dtbftfx?;+u cfkm" lgjf{lrt eO;s]kl5 klg lhNnfsf] sfofkn6 ul/lbg] jrg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] jrgn] :yfgLo sf+u|];L g]tfnfO{ ljemfpg yfn]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd pxf“n] ug]{ jrg lbPsf] s'g} klg sfd gePsf / casf] Ps jif{leq :yfgLo lgjf{rg x'g] ePsf]n] lhNnfdf ug'{kg]{ clgjfo{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;"lr lnP/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k;f{sf ;efklt /fh]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTo k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ cGo ljefuLo dGqLx? sxf“ wf/O/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;efklt cdfTon] k;f{ ! g++ If]qsf] /fd/fhf k'n lgdf{0f, 5ks}of l;l;{of gbLdf k'n lgdf{0f, e]8fxf vf]nf lgoGq0f, If]q g+= @ sf] hgtf/f]8df ;a}of k'n lgdf{0f, e]8fxf vf]nfdf k'n lgdf{0f, l;l;of k3jg kyjn u|]eln¨ ;8s lgdf{0f, pbok'/ 3'dL{of gbL lgoGq0f, pbok'/ 3'dL{, gu/bfxf, uDxl/of, k+r?vL, x/k'/ jujGgf, lj?jf u'9L, j;l8njf, d3jg dyjgf ;v'jf k;f}{gL / ef}6f6f/ uf=lj=;=x?df ljB'tLs/0f, If]q g+= # df kf]vl/of uf=lj=;= cf}/fxf uf=lj=;= aLrsf] 3'tfxf gbLdf k'n lgdf{0f, ;j}7jf, e]l8xf/L / kf]vl/ofsf] af6f] u|]eln¨ gx/sf] af6f] Ans g+= # nDxl/ofb]lv 3f]/];Dd u|]eln¨ ;8s lgdf{0f, d'8nL uf=lj=;= / ;a}7jf uf=lj=;=df kg]{ l;s6f gbL s6fg lgoGq0f, kf]vl/of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ df s[lif jhf/ Joj:yfkg / gfnf *)) dL= lgdf{0f uf]ljGbk'/b]lv k;f}{gL ef7f;Dd u|felnªaf6f] lgdf{0f, cf}/fxfb]lv b]pl/of ;'uf}nL cw'/f] u|feln¨ ;8s lgdf{0f, lgr'jf uf=lj=;=sf] cw'/f] ljB'tLs/0f sfo{ k"/f u/fpg' kg]{ / If]q g+= $ sf] dx]Gb|ky l;s6f / cf]l/of vf]nfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f, uf=lj=;= 7f]/Ldf 9]8'vf]nf / 7'6]vf]nf s6fg lgoGq0f / kb\d/f]8 7f]/L ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{af/] cf=j= )%*÷)%( sf] ljsf; ah]6df ;dfj]z u/fpg sf7df8f}+ wfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;efklt cdfTosf] g]t[Tjdf If]q g+= @, #, $ sf If]qLo ;efklt qmdzM ljho s0f{, /fd]Zj/ /f}lgof/ / aL/axfb'/ k|;fb klg sf7df8f}+ uPsf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;"lr lnP/ sf7df8f}+ k'u]sf ;efklt cdfTonfO{ k|=d=sf]O/fnfn] ;sf/fTds cfZjf;g lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ r'gfj lht]kl5 e§/fO{n] jL/u~hnfO{ lj;]{sf] k|lt eg] :yfgLo sf+u|];L / cfd dtbftfdf Jofks cfqmf]z 5 .

P]ltxfl;s ljBfnosf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j

bf]nvf . @))* ;fndf :yflkt >L eLd pRr dfWolds ljBfno bf]nvfsf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j ;df/f]x xfn} -a}zfv @( ut], @)%*_ ;DkGg eof] . k|d'v cltly /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o 8f=:jfdL k|kGgfrfo{n] :j0f{ dxf]T;j åf/sf] j}lbs ljlwk"j{s pb\3f6g u/L cf/De ePsf] ;f] ;df/f]xdf pxf“n] :j0f{ dxf]T;j :dfl/sf– @)%* nf]sfk{0f ug'{sf ;fy} ljleGg If]qdf pNn]vgLo pknAwL xfl;n ug'{ x'g] ;f] ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfyL{x? jl/i7 snfsf/ dbgbf; >]i7, jl/i7 cleg]qL nIdL >]i7, ;+uLtsf/ zlQmaNne >]i7, ;flxTosf/ cd/s'df/ k|wfg, 8f=Zofd hf]zL, 8f= uf]kfns[i0f >]i7, 8f=dw's[i0f >]i7, lrlsT;fsdL{ 8f= k|folZrt >]i7, OlGhlgo/ xl/bz{g >]i7, clejQmf d'lQmgf/fo0f k|wfg, kqsf/ a}s'07gf/fo0f k|wfg, kqsf/ /d]z v8\sf, gu/k|d'v rf]saxfb'[/ bfxfnnfO{ k|z+;fkq k|bfg ug"{eof] . ljBfnosf] :yfkgfdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg'x'g] :j=OGb|dl0f /fhe08f/L, :j= cDa/axfb'/ k|wfg, :j= e}/aaxfb'/ >]i7 / :j=dfwjnfn >]i7nfO{ d/0ff]k/fGt ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ of]ubfg lbg' x'g] ;dfh;]jLx? dfwjdl0f /fhe08f/L Joj:yfkg ;ldlt lgjt{dfg cWoIf lbJodl0f /fhe08f/L, cWoIf cfTdfs[i0f >]i7nfO{ k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} hUufbftfx?nfO{ klg k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|d'v cltly 8f= :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{n] !* hgf k"j{ k|wfgfWofksx?, #@ jif{ sfo{/t eO{ xfn} ;]jf lgj[Q lzIfs Zofds[i0f >]i7 nufot !% jif{ eGbf dfly sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ bL3{;]jf kbs / cGo lzIfsx?nfO{ ;]jf kbs tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

kj{tf/f]xL pT;flxt

g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfn clw/fHosf Nxf]T;] dWo, kLs #*, x'~rL, g'D/L, tªsfªkf]r], kL @, yfkf kLs, Gx];]s'{ tyf yf]/fª kLs nufotsf hDdf gf} lxdlzv/x? oxL ;g\ @))! sf] j;Gt Ct'b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L kj{tf/f]x0fsf] nflu v'nf u/]sf]df :jfut ub}{ g]kfnsf] ;du| ko{6g ljsf; tyf k|jw{gdf k|d'v lx:;f cf]u6\b} cfPsf] kj{tf/f]x0f If]qk|lt yk cfsif{0f k}bf ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] o; lsl;dsf ;sf/fTds lg0f{ox?n] g]kfnsf] ko{6g pBf]usf] cGt/f{li6;+3sf lgldQ dxf;lrj e"ldnfn nfdfn] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L eGg'ePsf] 5– o; sbdn] :jb]zleq o; If]qdf nfu]sf / nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ pBdL, Joj;foL / k]zf/t JolQmx? nufot v'Nnf ul/Psf lxdlzv/x? /x]sf :yfgLo If]qsf] ljsf; tyf :yfgLo jfl;GbfnfO{ gof“ cj;/x? l;h{gf x'g] cjZoefjL 5 .

cGt/jftf{df s:tf s:tf <

cf]vn9'+uf . s/La $#) hgf lnlvt k/LIff plQ0f{ u/]/ cGt/jftf{df ;xefuL ePsf k/LIffyL{x?sfaLrdf gof“–gof“ /]s8{ b]lvPsf 5g\ .

k|f=lj=:t/sf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] cGt/jftf{ lbg] s]xL gd"gf k/LIffyL{x?dWo] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 cy{zf:qdf Pd=P=kf; u/L xfn zxLb pRr df=lj=j?0f]Zj/ /fdk'/sf] c:yfoL k|frfo{ -pRr df=lj=k|d'v_ /x]sf /fhgk|;fb bfxfn /x]sf 5g\ . pRr df=lj=sf] k|frfo{ tkfO{h:tf] Pd=P=plQ0f{ u/]sf] JolQm k|f=lj=txsf] lzIfssf] cGt/jftf{df lsg cfpg' eof] eGg] lh1fzfdf pxf“n] tNnf] txs} eP klg :yfoL hflu/] ePkl5 9'Ss x'g] ePsf]n] cGt/jftf{ lbg cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“dfq xf]Og :yfgLo /fhgLltdf nfluk/]sf s]xL JolQmx? klg :yfoL hflu/] x'g] nf]edf k|f=lj=txsf] lzIfssf] cGt/jftf{df ;xefuL eP/ cGt/jftf{ lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cf]vn9'+ufsf] Onfsf ! g+= ;b:o -:yfgLo txdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt s[i0f /fO{ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 uflj; cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt eP/ sfo{/t s'Gtfb]jL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kml0fGb|k|;fb bfxfn klg cGt/jftf{df ;xefuL eP/ cGt/jftf{ lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x? rflx+ /fhgLltsf] dfq s'g} e/ gx'g] ePsf]n] :yfoL lzIfs x'g ;s]sf] v08df lzIfs / /fhgLlt1 b'a} aGg] nfnrdf cGt/jftf{df ;xefuL ePsf] atfOG5 .

ljsf; lj/f]wL sfo{sf] ;j{q lj/f]w

tD3f; . u'NdL lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ uflj;x?df lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif tyf cfod"ns sfo{qmdx?df nufgL ul//x]sf u'NdL–c3f{vf“rL u|fdL0f ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] &@–)–#) sf] n}08?h/ uf8L dfcf]jfbLx?af6 ?kfsf]6 uflj;sf] lrp/]gL le/df hnfOPkl5 pQm sfo{sf] ;j{q eT;{gf ul/Psf] 5 . ut j}zfv @% ut] cfkm\gf] lgoldt sfo{af6 kmls{Psf] ;dodf pQm uf8L hnfOPsf] lyof] . uf8L hnfOPkl5 /flvPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;f+;b k|bLk 1jfnLn] qmflGtsf/Lsf] gfddf xf];\ of slyt hgo'4sf] gfddf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ / pNn]vgLo sfd ub}{ cfPsf] uf8]{ksf] uf8L hnfpg' cft+sjfbsf] gd"gf xf] eGg'eof] . ;f+;b 1jfnLn] 36gf eO;s]kl5 d''r'Nsf;Dd ug{ ghfg] :yfgLo k|zf;g sfo/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pjd\ k"j{ ;f+;b ?b|dl0f zdf{ e08f/Ln] lhNnfdf cft+s dRrfP/ lx8]sf] hTyfsf] lqmofsnfkk|lt cfh;Dd df}g /x] klg ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{df nufgL u/]sf] ;kmn k|f]h]S6sf] uf8L hnfpg' u}/–lhDd]jf/Lkg / 3[l0ft lqmofsnfk ePsf] atfpg' eof] . g]skf Pdfn] ;lrj sdn >]i7n] 36gf ePsf] xKtf lbg;Dd k|zf;g rL/ lgb|fdf /xg' b'ef{Uosf] ljifo ePsf] atfp“b} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] uf8]{knfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg u/f];\ eGg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxf;ldlt ;b:o rGb| e08f/Ln] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] %) jif{df nufgL ug{ g;Sg] of]hgfx? uf8]{kn] $ jif{df u/]sf] ;Gbe{df uf8Lsf] lgx'" agfP/ k|f]h]S6 cGoq ;fg{ vf]lhPsf] t 5}g eGb} uf8]{kn] k|z+;gLo sfd u/]sf] 5, ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg' k5{ eGg'eof] . lhlj; ;efklt sf}zn kf]v/]nn] lhNnfdf ;fgf 7"nf u/]/ $%) of]hgfx? ;+rfng ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf u'NdL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gGb/fd e';fn, tD3f; uflj; cWoIf e'jgk|;fb >]i7, lhlj; ;b:o czf]ss'df/ yfkf, xl/gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, s[i0f l3ld/]n] uf8]{kn] lhNnfsf] ljsf;df u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|z+;f ub}{ uf8L hnfOPsf]df 3f]/ cfklQsf;fy lgGbf ul/Psf] lyof] .

hjfx/sf] :d[ltdf ;+:yf

sf7df8f}+ . ljut @%–#) jif{b]lv ;dfh;]jfdf ;dlk{t :j= hjfx/nfn >]i7sf] :d[ltdf ljljw /rgfTds sfo{ ug]{ p2]Zon] xfn} æhjfx/ d'lQmdfu{Æ gfds Ps ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ;+:yfsf] sfo{;ldltdf :j=>]i7sf h]7f bfh' kGgfnfn >]i7 cWoIf /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox?df pkfWoIf u+ufnfn >]i7, ;lrjdf /fdnfn >]i7 / sf]iffWoIfdf ;/f]hnfn >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . o:t} k|f=8f=xl/k|;fb uf}td, bLks/fh e§/fO{ / s[i0f/fh >]i7 ;f] s]Gb|sf ;Nnfxsf/df /xg' ePsf] 5 .

cfkm\g} lghL cfo;|f]taf6 @)#@÷)## ;fndf ;fljs eLd;]guf]nf xfn afg]Zj/ sf=d=g=kf= #$ j8fl:yt ls=g+= ##( sf] $ cfgf hUufdf lgld{t @ tNn] 3/ :j= >]i7s} 3/ cfkm\g} ;+/IfsTjdf ;f] ;+:yfs} gfddf /fvL s]Gb|sf] sfof{no ;d]t ;+rfng ug]{ s'/f pQm cj;/df cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;]jf s]Gb|n] dfgjtfjfbL n]v, cg';Gwfg / vf]h u/] jfkt g]kfn clw/fHoleqsf n]vs, kqsf/ tyf lj4fgx?dWo] jflif{s PshgfnfO{ lj4tj[lQ lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm clw/fHoe/ ;+rflnt ljljw ljBfnodf cWoog/t pTs[i6, h]x]Gbf/ / cfly{s l:ylt sdhf]/ ePsf ^ hgf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ jflif{s 5fqj[lQ lbg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo 5 …d'lQmdfu{Æsf ;+:yfks, ;+rfns Pjd\ k|jt{s, bfz{lgs n]vs :j=>]i7 cfhLjg cljjflxt /xL uPsf] @)%& ;fn ebf} @@ ut] jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ ubf{ ub}{ b]xj;fg x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

b'jO{df g]kfnL ;+ul7t

b'jO{ . b'jO{df /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] ;+:yf g]kfnL ;dfh -o'PO{_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] xfn} ;DkGg clwj]zgn] k|r08h+u zfxsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /fdxl/ 1jfnL / t]haxfb'/ u'?ª /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] dxf;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, ;+jfb ;lrj / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;lrjx?df qmdzM cDa/ lnDa', ?ks >]i7, ;'/]Gb| >]i7 / x:taxfb'/ u'?ª /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/x? kL=Pg=clwsf/L, ch'{g >]i7 / df]xg zdf{ /xg' ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L If]qLo k|d'v kbx?df efO/fhf >]i7 -b'jO{_, ;'/]z pkfWofo -cfa'wfjL_, lbgaxfb'/ lh;L -zf/hfx chdfGg_, gf/fo0fk|;fb v/]n -cnP]g_ / d'lQm clwsf/L -hfj]ncln_ df}h'bf /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;'gaxfb'/ k'hf{nfO{ ;b:o kbdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .

lzIfsn] :yfkgf lbj; dgfP

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 df]/ªn] ut j}zfv #) ut] cfkm\gf] afx|f} :yfkgf lbj; /Qmbfg tyf ljljw sfo{qmdsf;fy dgfof] . ;+3sf df]/ª cWoIf ltnsrGb| rf}w/Lsf] ;efkltTj / k|fWofks j}hgfy yklnofsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf jt{dfg z}lIfs l:yltsf] ;DaGwdf ljz]if ljrf/ / dGyg ePsf]n] o; sfo{qmdn] df]/ªsf] lzIff If]qdf ljz]if dxTj /fv]sf] dx;'; lzIfsx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

k|d'v cltly yklnofn] ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|hftGqsf] :yfloTj / ;'b[9Ls/0fdf lzIfsx? h:tf] af}l4s hdftsf] ljz]if e"ldsf x'g] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

;+3sf ;+:yfks dxf;lrj tyf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ l8NnL kf]v/]nn] ;+3sf] :yfkgfsf] cf}lrTo / jt{dfg z}lIfs jftfj/0faf/] rrf{ ub}{ lzIfsx?nfO{ lgle{s eP/ cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug{ sl7gfO{ e}/x]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df g]sf df]/ª ;lrj uf]kfndfgl;+x /fhe08f/L, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf >LdtL dfwjL s6'jfn, ;lrj s]zj lg/f}nf, g]6o;}aLr, k|hftflGqs sfg'g Joj;foL ;+3, df]/ª•sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ yfkfn] ut #) ut] Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ug'{ ck|hftflGqs tyf u}/–;Dj}wflgs ultljlw ePsf] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL le8Gtsf] tof/Ldf

bf]nvf . e"ldut g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] bf]nvf lhNnfsf clwsf+z uflj;x?df tfnfaGbL u/]kl5 Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr åGåsf] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . bf]nvf lhNnfsf clwsf+z uflj;x?df ljhoL ePsf] Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f uflj;df ul/Psf] tfnfaGbLsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . xfn} Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Låf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, lhNnfsf dfufkf}jf, kfj/L, km:s' / ;}n'¨]Zj/ uflj;af6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfOGo'6 nufot cGo sfuhkq / ef}lts ;fdfu|L ;d]t n'6]/ nu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

Pdfn]n] lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] /fhgLlt g5f]8] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 j}rfl/s / dfgl;s ?kdf n8\g] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . nfld8f“8f uflj;af6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] kf6L{sf] dfOGo'6 em08f nufot y'k|} ;fdfg n'6]/ nu]sf] cf/f]k klg Pdfn]n] nufPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f tfnfaGbL ul/Psf uflj;x? h;/L eP klg tfnf vf]nL ;+rfng ug]{ hfgsf/L Pdfn] ;f+;b Pjd\ bf]nvf lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj cfgGb kf]v/]nn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbg' eof] .

cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] hj/h:tL cfkm\gf] sld6Ldf /fVg] u/]sf], hj/h:tL rGbf c;"n ug]{ u/]sf], rGbf glbg] JolQmnfO{ ufp“af6 nv]6\g] u/]sf] 36gfsf] lgGbf ug'{eof] . cfkm"eGbf km/s dt /fVg] JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] gfddf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf lbg] u/]sf] 36gfk|lt Pdfn]n] cfklQ hgfp“b} dfcf]jfbLsf] To:tf lqmofsnfksf] 86]/ d'sfljnf ug]{ r]tfjgL klg lbPsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;f+;b kz'klt rf}nfufO+{n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;+rflnt ultljlw cft+sjfbL af6f]df cu|;/ ePsf] atfp“b} cfkm\gf] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL;+u h:tf];'s} tl/sfaf6 klg d'sfljnf ug{ tof/ 5 eGg'eof] . pQm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lhlj; ;efklt nfns'df/ s];Ln] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

KofA;gnfO{ h] ug{ klg 5'6

lj/f6gu/ . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf] ;+:yf KofA;gsf] df]/ª sld6Lsf] an ldRofO{n] df]/ªsf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f g} c/fhs, clgolGqt aGb} uPsf] 5 . KofA;gsf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zgdf KofA;g ;Da4 ljBfnox?n] ;/sf/L gLlt lgb]{zg / cfb]zsf] 7f8f] cj1f ug]{ tyf dgk/L 9+uaf6 cfkm}++ sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no df]/ªsf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;a} ljBfnox?n] sIff * sf] lhNnf :t/Lo k/LIff kl;{ h]7 & ut]b]lv ug'{kg]{df KofA;g ;Da4 s/La 8]9;o ljBfnox?n] ut j}zfv @) ut]b]lv g} k/LIff z'? u/L ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lh=lz=sf= df]/ªn] KofA;gnfO{ dgf]dfgL 9+uaf6 k/LIff ;+rfng ug{ cg'dlt glbPsf] a? sfof{nosf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f u/]df sf/jfxL ug]{ egL lbPsf] r]tfjgLsf] afa'h'b KofA;gn] u/]sf] ;f] an ldRofO{n] ( sIffdf hfg] xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{sf] eljionfO{ ;+s6u|:t agfPsf] 5 . lzIff sfof{non] dgf]dfgL 9+uaf6 ;+rflnt k/LIff :jLsf/ gug]{ tyf ( sIffdf el/g] P;=Pn=;L= /lhi6;a} ;/sf/L ljBfnox? / Pg=KofA;g ;Da4 ljBfnox?n] lzIff sfof{nosf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd g} k/LIff ug]{ ePsf 5g\ t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;Da4 lgsfosf] ;Dk"0f{ gLlt, lgb]{zg tyf lgodsf] kfngf ug]{ zt{df ;+rfng cg'dlt kfPsf KofA;g ;Da4 ljBfnox?n] eg] cfkm"v'zL k/LIff ug]{ / glthf k|sfzg ug]{ z}lIfs :t/ a[l4 ug{ kl§eGbf dgk/L 9+uaf6 z'Ns a[l4 ug]{kl§ g} lnKt /xg], lghL :jfy{ cg's"n sfd gul/lbg], ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] ckdfg ug]{ tyf lhNnfsf jl/i7 ;/sf/L clwsf/L dfly 9'+ufd'8f ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf]n] cg'zf;gsf] 7]Ssf lnPsfx?sf] ;+:yf KofA;gn] cfkm+}n] cg'zf;g la;]{sf], ;]jf efjgf 5f]8L Jofkfl/s dgf]j[lQ lnPsf] tyf st{Joljd'v ePsf] bfjL df]/ªsf a'l4hLjLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

å}w z}lIfs :t/ sfod ug{ pBt b]lvPsf] KofA;gn] o;k6s pkNnf] ;/sf/L lgsfosf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f u/L lhlzsf df]/ª dfkm{t\ lzIff dGqfno / k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t xf“s lbPsf] 5 . KofA;gsf sIff ( df hfg] ljBfyL{sf /li6Ps ljZj:t ;"qsf cg';f/, KofA;gsf] cfly{s ansf] k|efjdf k/L lzIff dGqfnosf s]xL pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx? g} KofA;gnfO{ clgolGqt agfpg] sfo{df ;xefuL ag]sf 5g\ . elgG5– ToxL cfly{s anaf6 g} z}lIfs ;q kl/jt{g ePsf] xf] .

k6s–k6s KofA;gsf] cg's"n x'g] u/L lg0f{o ub} cfPsf] lzIff dGqfnon] ;/sf/L gLltsf] lj?4sf] KofA;gsf] xf“ssf] ;fdgf s;/L ug]{ xf] < KofA;gnfO{ o;}u/L clgolGqt 5f]8\g] xf] jf tL :s"nx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ lxDdt /fVg] xf] < Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

lhNnfsf sf+u|];Lsf] lrGtf

dsjfgk'/ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; dsjfgk'/sf k'/fgf g]tfx?n] xfn} Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L d'n'sdf k|fKt k|hftGq / hgtfsf] ;jf{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg ;+ljwfgsf] k|lts"n k|d'v k|ltkIfLx?sf] Jojxf/ / ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ k|d'vnfO{ jnhkm\tL x6fpg] c;+;bLo cfr/0faf6 d'n'sdf cGof}n 5fPsf] 36gfk|lt lrGtf k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

o;/L jQmJo k|sflzt ug]{x?df g]=sf= dxf;ldltsf k"j{ ;b:o OGb|k|;fb >]i7, dxf;ldlt ;b:o lszf]/s'df/ clwsf/L, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? lji0f'k|;fb bfxfn, lji0f'/fd k|hf, d+ungf/fo0f dfgGw/ / pdf bfxfn x'g'x'G5 .

pxf“x?n] jQmJodf eGg' ePsf] 5– s'g} klg kbdf /fVg] jf lemSg] j}wflgs k|fjwfg / k|hftflGqs k4lt 5"bf 5"b} k4lt gf3]/ cg'zf;gxLg tl/sf k|bz{g ug'{ sbflk :j:y Jojxf/ dfGg ;lsb}g . Pp6} kf6L{df /x]/ kf6L{ leqaf6 csf]{ kf6L{h:tf] Jojxf/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . xfdL kf6L{ ;efkltnfO{ kf6L{leq cg'zf;g s8fO{sf;fy kfngf u/fpg'sf] ;fy} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ u}/–;+;bLo / c;+j}wflgs bjfj / wDsLdf cfP/ /fhLgfdf u/L kb Tofu gug{ x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . cg'zf;gxLgtf / pR5[+vn cfr/0fn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ kg]{ b"/ufdL k|efjnfO{ Wofg lbO{ ;dod} ;a} ;r]t x'g' / sf+u|];sf] uf}/jdo Oltxf; sfod /fVg sl7g x'g] klg pxf“x?n] ;a}df cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

tYof+sn] g} ljj/0f n'sfof]

sf7df8f}+ . k|To]s !) jif{df ul/g] g]kfnsf] /fli6d'n's ljsf;sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ of] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ g]kfn clw/fHodf % xhf/ ;'kl/j]Ifs / @) xhf/ u0fsx?n] sfo{ ug]{5g\ .

Ps tYof+s ;"qsf cg';f/ o; jif{sf] /fli6o; jif{sf] u0fgfdf ;/sf/nfO{ 8fsf, rf]/, cj}+w wGbfdf ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] k]zf nufot /fhgLlts JolQmx?sf] cfo ljj/0f k|fKt x'g] 5}g . To;sf ;fy} gk'+;s ln+uL / j]Zofx? klg g]kfndf k"0f{tofM gePsf] tYof+s xft kg]{5 . b]zsf] o:tf oyfy{tf n'sfOgfn] g]kfndf e|i6frf/ ljNs'n} gx'g] u/]sf], t:s/, rf]/, 8fsf gx'g] u/]sf], dfcf]jfbL jf k|x/Låf/f ePsf] xTofsf] ljj/0f gx'g] u/]sf] tyf j]Zofj[lQsf] nIf0f;Dd gePsf] ljj/0f xft k/L g]kfn ;Eo, lzlIft / ;a} g]kfnL cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt ePsf] ljj/0f dfq k|fKt x'g]5 .

lghL ljBfnonfO{ Psh'6 x'g cfx\jfg

sf7df8f}+ . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f /fHodGqL sdnf kGtn] lghL cfjf;Lo ljBfnodf xfn eO/x]sf] cfqmd0f / x:tIf]ksf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ To:tf] cfqmd0f lj?4 ;a} lghL ljBfnosf ;+rfns / lzIffk|]dLx? Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ut zlgjf/ gof“afg]Zj/ zflGtgu/l:yt Go" bL3f{o' cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf] jflif{sLsf] ;Gbe{df cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf af]Nb} pxf“n] lzIffsf] gfddf /fhgLlt ug'{ gx'g] / ljBfnosf ;+rfnsx?n] Jofkfl/s dfgl;stf g/fvL ;]jfefjn] sfd ug'{ kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

pQm cj;/df k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] z}lIfs If]qdf xfn b]lvPsf ljs[lt, lj;+ult Pjd\ cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] zf]if0f x6fpg ;DalGwt kIf uDeL/ eP/ nfUg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] . ljBfnosL k|frfo{ lahof a/fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf b]j/fh sfsL{, df]xg nfdf / cf]h:jL cfrfo{n] klg dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .